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AbstractIn relation to fee-free education policy, previous research was dominated by the implementation and evaluation of these policies, and no research has examined the effect of free education policies on equitable access and improving the quality of learning in Indonesia. The study aimed to examine the effect of free education policies on equitable access to education services and the quality of learning in Indonesia. The method used is quantitative with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) data analysis. The results showed that: 1) the implementation of the free education policy had a direct and significant effect of 68.5% on equal access to education services, 2) the implementation of the free education policy had a direct and significant effect of 29.6% on improving the quality of learning, 3) the implementation of the free education policy also indirectly has an effect of 49.8% on improving the quality of learning, 4) the implementation of equitable access to educational services has a direct and significant effect of 72.7% on improving the quality of learning. This research contributes to providing an overview of the effectiveness of free education policies through school operational assistance funds to implementers and policy recipients and assists the government in formulating policies that will be able to help accelerate the achievement of national education goals.

This study aims to comprehensively review the historical development and current status of research in the field of school improvement using a bibliometric analysis approach. Recognizing the vital role of schools in society and the necessity for their constant evolution, it is essential to understand the breadth and depth of scholarly efforts in school improvement. Using the Scopus index, 596 English language journal articles on school improvement published between 1916 and 2023 were identified and analyzed. Utilizing the VOSviewer software, the bibliometric analysis was conducted in two stages: descriptive statistics to understand the trend of document volumes and co-authorship countries, and a multidimensional scaling technique to visualize co-authorship, co-occurrence, and citation networks. The data revealed a consistent rise in publication volume over the years, with a peak in 2020. Despite contributions from 45 countries, the United States and the United Kingdom were the most prolific. However, author collaboration was found to be minimal, suggesting potential for broader partnerships. The study also identified key research themes such as leadership, distributed leadership, and accountability through keyword co-occurrence analysis. The most frequently cited literature emphasized the role of collaboration, instructional program coherence, and school culture in school improvement. The findings underscore the necessity for increased global collaboration, exploration of emerging themes, and enhanced geographical representation in future research to further enrich the knowledge base in this vital educational field.

Inclusive education is an educational service that provides opportunities for children with SEN to attend regular schools with their peers. Inclusive education is also a form of Education for All. The implementation of inclusive education has been implemented at the primary school level. However, in its implementation, inclusive education still finds problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the problems of implementing inclusive education in primary schools. This research study goes through three stages: determining the scope that will focus on the research, determining the urgency and novelty of the research, and determining the research formulation and objectives. A total of sixteen journal articles from 2011 until 2020 with the topic of problems in implementing inclusive education in primary schools. This literature is collected through the Google Scholar database. Based on the current literature review, the problems that exist in the implementation of inclusive education in primary schools are found in the aspects of teacher understanding or skills in teaching SEN students, school infrastructure, student attitudes with the presence of SEN students in the same class, the role of parents, implementation of learning and curriculum development, fees procurement, and cooperation with various parties.

Children with special needs will achieve good learning outcomes if educators conduct assessments. Assessment is a process to collect information about abilities, advantages and needs that will be used as considerations and decisions related to the preparation of academic programs. This study aims to develop a visual perception assessment product in the form of a digital book for students with intellectual disability which is expected to be able to measure the ability, difficulty and needs in aspects of the development of children's visual perception with cases of mental impairment needed as consideration in planning learning programs, especially in reading learning. The method used in this study adapts the Research and Development method initiated by Borg & Gall. The validity of the resulting product is calculated by Aiken's V formula which compared with the table r value (0.78) obtained a material validity value of 0.95 (very valid), a media validity of 0.90 (very valid) and a system validity of 0.91(very valid). The reliability of the products developed proved to be reliable and consistent based on the Cronbach Alpha test which obtained a value of 0.744, higher than the minimum Cronbach Alpha score limit of 0.60. The implementation of the assessment by students with mental disabilities obtained a score of 96.9 percent, meaning that the product can be used very well. Based on the results of this study, the visual perception assessment in the form of interactive digital books for students with intellectual disability that have been developed is suitable for use.

Game interaktif berbasis universal design learning (UDL) bagi siswa slow learner bertujuan untuk mengukur sejauh mana kesesuaian media pembelajaran dengan prinsip-prinsip universal design learning (UDL) di sekolah inklusi terutama bagi siswa slow learner. Slow learner yakni suatu kesulitan belajar yang dialami oleh anak dan menyebabkan anak tersebut sangat lambat dalam proses belajarnya, sehingga setiap menjalankan kegiatan belajar, mereka membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama dibandingkan dengan teman-teman regulernya yang mempunyai potensi intelektual yang sama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini adalah studi literatur dari berbagai sumber yang terkait. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) yakni rancangan pembelajaran yang diartikan sebagai desain bahan ajar yang dibuat secara umum sehingga dapat lebih mudah dipahami oleh peserta didik yang beragam dalam kelas inklusi. Dalam prosesnya, UDL dapat meminimalisir kesulitan belajar siswa yang memiliki kebutuhan belajar yang beragam, termasuk siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Dalam pembelajaran, media adalah komponen penting yang berguna untuk menunjang keberhasilan belajar, terutama pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus salah satunya slow learner. Media pembelajaran yang dirasa cocok untuk menunjang keberhasilan belajar siswa slow learner yaitu game interaktif dimana konten utama materi ajar disuguhkan dalam video yang diperkaya dengan media audio dan visual. Media audio dalam bentuk narasi dan visual dalam bentuk teks, grafik, gambar dan animasi yang menarik, serta interaktif-kinestetik (berupa menu untuk memperkecil, memperbesar, mengulang, mempercepat, memperlambat, melompat ke halaman atau bagian tertentu, dan berhenti) untuk mempertajam daya tangkap siswa. Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran game interaktif berbasis Universal Design Learning (UDL) dapat membantu memberikan kemudahan bagi siswa slow learner dalam memahami materi pelajaran di sekolah.

Abstract: Kepala sekolah menjalankan peran penting dalam mewujudkan sekolah berkualitas, seorang kepala sekolah diharuskan memiliki kemampuan analisis strategi dan rekaya manajemen. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kemampuan kepala sekolah luar biasa dalam menetapkan strategi pengembangan sekolah serta desain manajemen yang mendukung terimplementasikannya strategi secara tepat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini yakni Kepala SLB se-Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 108 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara akumulatif para kepala sekolah tersebut 55,2% berada pada kategori sangat baik, 11,1% baik, 32,8% kurang baik dan 0,9% tidak baik sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa kemampuan kepala sekolah rata-rata kurang memenuhi syarat sebagai pemimpin yang mampu menetapkan strategi dengan analisis SWOT. Dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas sekolah luar biasa. Terdapat 2 indikator yang lemah yaitu pada Implementasi Teknologi Informasi, Evaluasi dan Tindaklanjut. Sehingga peneliti merekomendasikan perlunya peningkatan kemampuan kepala sekolah pada kedua aspek tersebut.

Education is a human right, everyone has the right to get educational services as a manifestation to achieve a better life. This study tries to analyze the guarantee of disability rights and inclusive school policies in a juridical and implementing way. Education guarantees for disabilities are contained in Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, Government Regulation No. 13 of 2020 concerning Adequate Accommodation for Students with Disabilities and Permendikbud No 70 of 2009 concerning Inclusive Education. Malang City has designated 57 public/private elementary schools, and 16 public/private junior high schools as inclusive schools. The City of Probolinggo has designated 16 public/private elementary schools and 6 public/private junior high schools as inclusive schools. The policies in these two areas are based on the principle that schools should not refuse students with disabilities, after a prospective student registers, the school prepares for inclusive classroom learning. The weakness of the implementation of inclusive education in these two areas is the unavailability of adequate learning facilities and the availability of qualified special assistant teachers. So that to achieve the success of inclusive education policies, it is necessary to support infrastructure and human resources of educators that match the educational background with the required competencies.

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of collaborative learning given by teachers to children with special needs in inclusive schools at the junior high school level. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach, while data collection uses observation, interviews, and documentation techniques for three teachers at SMP Diponegoro Batu. The results of the study indicate that the application of Collaborative learning given to children with special needs has been implemented quite well. This good implementation can be seen from the existence of special supervisor teachers from schools, the acceptance of students from various disabilities, and cooperation between classroom teachers and special supervisors. This collaboration makes the achievement of learning objectives in a class where there are normal students and students with special needs

The aim of this Lesson Study was to improve teacher professionalism, so Lesson Study becomes one of alternative solutions in learning. Improving the quality of education must be made to achieve national education goals. Literature review and observation result about implementation of learning in the class as a method that used in this article. Lesson Study (LS) is the development of the teaching profession through the study of collaborative and sustainable learning based on the principles of collegiality and mutual learning to build learning community. Lesson Study provides a process to collaborate and design lesson and evaluate strategic success. Teaching strategy that already implemented as an effort to improve process and students’ learning gains. Teacher cooperates to plan, teach, and observe the learning that is developed cooperatively. This article will discuss related to its history, until the steps of its implementation.

Abstract: This study aims to describe (1) the policies in planning, implementing, and supervising the special job, (2) Strategies and cooperation implemented by the special job fair with work partners, and (3) the usefulness of special job fair in developing the carrier of SMK Negeri 4 Malang students. The research method used is a qualitative research method using a case study design. Data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation, and observation. The subjects of this research are the chairman of a special job fair, member of a special job fair, head of public relations, admin of public relations, three students, and three graduates. Data analysis is used with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results of this study are, (1) The supervision of BKK activities was conducted directly and indirectly by Public relations. BKK evaluated and reported the result of graduate search result viii and the report of work program to internal and external schools; (2) Strategies and cooperation implemented by the special job fair with work partners in Covid-19 Pandemic were done by applying two approaches namely BKK targeting or aiming the industries or the industries requesting to cooperate with BKK, and (3) The usefulness of the special job fair in developing the carrier of SMKN 4 Malang students was done through educative webinar implementation during Covid-19 Pandemic is increasing their knowledge and preparation to continue the next carrier they desire, through working, building a business, or continuing their study. Keywords: The management of special job fair, Covid-19 pandemic, a workforce of the vocational school graduates, role in public relations and partnership, the world of business and industry

This study aims to determine the implementation of vocational skills programs for mental disabilities in terms of context, input, process , and product . At the same time knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing vocational skills programs for mental disabilities in special schools. The design used is a holistic single-case study. The analysis technique used is Miles and Huberman's data analysis technique which consists of data reduction, presenting data and drawing conclusions/verification. Checking the validity of the data is done through triangulation of data/sources and triangulation of methods. The results of this study are in the form of an overview of the implementation of the vocational skills program for mental disabilities at Pembina SLB Malang in terms of context, input, process, and product aspects. As well as the supporting and inhibiting factors for its implementation.

The Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) has been running for 6 years since it was first implemented. This policy aims to help the poor to get proper education from Primary school until their children graduate from Senior Secondary School as well as non-formal education. This study aims to evaluate the policy of the Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) by comparing educational outcomes before and after this policy was implemented. The method used in this research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The data analyzed in the period before the implementation of the policy, namely in 2009-2014 and after the policy, namely in 2015-2020. The results showed that this policy was only effective at the junior high and senior high school levels. This policy is not able to cope with students who drop out and do not go to school, especially at the basic education level. The failure may be due to the lengthy requirements, the small amount of aid funds at the primary school level. The policy of the Program Indonesia Pintar is to increase student enrollment or education participation.

The commitment to implementing inclusive education in Indonesia is already at the higher education level. However, in reality, disabled people still have difficulty obtaining opportunities to study in university. Concerning the gap in inclusive education (commitment and implementation), this article aims to examine the inclusive education management performance at universities in Indonesia. This review is critical because only 401 disabled people in Indonesia are registered as students at various universities in Indonesia. The articles in the current study go through three stages of narrative review: determining the scope of the research focus, determining the urgency and novelty of the research, and determining the research formulation and objectives. A study of 14 articles through the Google Scholar database was published in 2000-2021. The study results show that most universities in Indonesia are still not open to inclusive education and the admission of students with disabilities implementation. In addition, universities in Indonesia are not ready to provide management and facilities that support the learning process and the accessibility of the campus environment to suit the needs of students with disabilities. Human resources in higher education such as lecturers and education staff are not ready to provide services and modify learning for disabled students.

Parent and teacher hold an important role in children's communication development. Both of them have a time to spend with the children, parent almost take a whole time with their children in the home while teacher has a mean time in the school. The method used is qualitative methods of case study research. Collecting the data, doing an interview, observing, and documenting was used as main instrument. The steps to do a data analysis was reducing data, presenting data, and drawing the conclusions. Meanwhile, the data validation used the triangulation technique (technique triangulation and source triangulation) and member check. It showed that parent and teacher’s effort were to provide a two-way communication stimulus in the end.

Abstrak : Potensi kepemimpinan siswa tidak cukup hanya dikembangkan melalui kegiatan pembelajaran di dalam kelas tetapi juga di luar kelas yaitu melalui layanan ekstrakurikuler untuk memberikan kesempatan yang besar kepada siswa untuk mengembangkan potensi, minat, dan bakatnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi kepemimpinan yang diperoleh siswa melalui adanya layanan ekstrakurikuler. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah wakil kepala sekolah bidang kemahasiswaan yang didukung oleh informan tambahan seperti Pembina OSIS, Pembina Ekstrakurikuler, Orang Tua, dan Siswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data, mereduksi, menyajikan, dan mengambil keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Paskibra, Pramuka, Taekwondo, Karate, Tari Modern, dan Penyiaran merupakan jenis layanan ekstrakurikuler yang dapat mengembangkan potensi kepemimpinan siswa melalui pembentukan kepribadian pemimpin dan penerapan langsung dalam memobilisasi, mempengaruhi, dan memotivasi orang lain. Strategi pengembangan potensi kepemimpinan siswa adalah dengan menarik perhatian siswa untuk mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, pengabdian penuh, dan pemberian penghargaan kepada siswa dan pembina ekstrakurikuler. Partisipasi yang diberikan oleh guru SMA Negeri Taruna Nala melalui pembinaan dan untuk partisipasi orang tua diberikan melalui adanya komite sekolah. Bentuk partisipasi berupa dana dan bantuan lainnya. Pelaksanaan layanan ekstrakurikuler dilaksanakan mulai dari pembuatan program kerja, pembagian tugas dan tanggung jawab, pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dalam mewujudkan tujuan pengembangan potensi siswa melalui setiap kegiatan, dan memberikan motivasi kepada siswa. Faktor pendukung dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler adalah pembina yang berpengalaman, motivasi belajar siswa, sarana prasarana, dan dukungan dana. Faktor penghambat seperti kurangnya pengawasan, komentar orang tua siswa, kesulitan berkomunikasi, kondisi cuaca, lokasi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dan kurangnya motivasi siswa. melaksanakan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dalam mewujudkan tujuan mengembangkan potensi siswa melalui setiap kegiatan, dan memberikan motivasi kepada siswa. Faktor pendukung dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler adalah pembina yang berpengalaman, motivasi belajar siswa, sarana prasarana, dan dukungan dana. Faktor penghambat seperti kurangnya pengawasan, komentar orang tua siswa, kesulitan berkomunikasi, kondisi cuaca, lokasi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dan kurangnya motivasi siswa. melaksanakan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dalam mewujudkan tujuan mengembangkan potensi siswa melalui setiap kegiatan, dan memberikan motivasi kepada siswa. Faktor pendukung dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler adalah pembina yang berpengalaman, motivasi siswa, sarana prasarana, dan dukungan dana. Faktor penghambat seperti kurangnya pengawasan, komentar orang tua siswa, kesulitan berkomunikasi, kondisi cuaca, lokasi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dan kurangnya motivasi siswa. Keywords: development; leadership potential; extracurricular services. Abstrak: Potensi kepemimpinan siswa tidak cukup hanya dikembangkan melalui kegiatan pembelajaran di dalam kelas tetapi juga di luar kelas yaitu melalui layanan ekstrakurikuler dalam upaya memberikan peluang besar bagi siswa-siswi dalam mengembangkan potensi, minat, dan bakat yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi kepemimpinan yang diperoleh siswa melalui adanya layanan esktrakurikuler. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan Key dalam penelitian ini yaitu wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswan dengan didukung informan tambahan seperti pembina OSIS, pembina ekstrakurikuler, orangtua siswa serta siswa. Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Paskibra, Pramuka, Taekwondo, Karate, Modern dance, dan Broadcasting merupakan jenis layanan ekstrakurikuler yang dapat mengembangkan potensi kepemimpinan siswa melalui pembentukan kepribadian seorang pemimpin dan penerapan secara langsung dalam mengerakkan, mempengaruhi, dan memotivasi orang lain. Program pengembangan pada layanan ekstrakurikuler diantaranya yaitu, personal wellbeing, creativity and arts, global citizenship, dan special program. Strategi dalam mengembangkan potensi kepemimpinan siswa yaitu dengan menarik perhatian siswa-siswi untuk mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakrurikuler melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, pelayanan penuh, dan pemberian awards kepada siswa dan pembina ekstrakurikuler. Partisipasi yang diberikan oleh guru SMA Negeri Taruna Nala yaitu melalui pembinaan dan untuk partisipasi orangtua siswa diberikan melalui adanya komite sekolah, bentuk partisipasi tersebut berupa bantuan pendanaan dan bantuan lainnya. Implementasi layanan ekstrakurikuler dilakukan mulai dari pembuatan program kerja, pembagian tugas dan tanggung jawab, melaksanakan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dalam mewujudkan tujuan pengembangan potensi siswa melalui setiap kegiatan, dan memberikan motivasi terhadap siswa-siswi. Faktor pendukung dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yaitu pembina yang berpengalaman, motivasi siswa, sarana prasarana, dan dukungan dana. Faktor penghambat seperti kurang pengawasan, komentar dari orangtua siswa, kesulitan berkomunikasi, kondisi cuaca, lokasi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dan kurangnya motivasi siswa-siswi. Kata kunci: pembinaan; potensi kepemimpinan; layanan ekstrakurikuler

Abstrak:The purpose of the publication of this article is to describe the management of child-friendly schools in SMPN 10 Malang starting at the planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring, and roles of school principals, teachers, parents, and outsiders towards child-friendly school programs. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of research conducted at the planning stage are to make indicators of the implementation of child-friendly schools that are listed in eight national education standards. The organizing stage is forming a child-friendly school implementation team. At the implementation stage is learning activities outside the classroom as a form of child-friendly learning. Child-friendly school supervision is conducted regularly by teachers and school principals on all school activities. Principals play a role in setting up child-friendly school programs, teachers play a role in fostering and assisting child-friendly school programs, parents play a role in supporting and participating in child-friendly school activities, and outsiders play a role in socializing child-friendly schools. Keywords: management, school, child friendly school Abstrak: Tujuan dari publikasi artikel ini yaitu mendeskripsikan mengenai manajemen sekolah ramah anak di SMPN 10 Malang yang dimulai pada tahap perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan peran kepala sekolah, guru, orang tua, dan pihak luar terhadap program sekolah ramah anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan pada tahap perencanaan adalah membuat indikator implementasi sekolah ramah anak yang tertera di dalam delapan standar nasional pendidikan. Tahap pengorganisasian yaitu membentuk tim pelaksana sekolah ramah anak. Pada Tahap pelaksanaan adalah kegiatan belajar di luar kelas sebagai bentuk pembelajaran ramah anak. Pengawasan sekolah ramah anak dilakukan secara berkala oleh guru dan kepala sekolah terhadap semua kegiatan sekolah. Kepala sekolah berperan membuat tatanan program sekolah ramah anak, guru berperan membina dan mendampingi program sekolah ramah anak, orang tua berperan mendukung dan mengikuti kegiatan sekolah ramah anak, dan pihak luar berperan member sosialisasi terkait sekolah ramah anak. Kata kunci: manajemen, sekolah, sekolah ramah anak

Abstrak : This study aims to find out, (1) steps the school principal creates religious culture, (2) forms of religious culture in schools, (3) ways of socializing and implementing religious culture, (4) support of teachers and school members in creating religious culture, ( 5) how to overcome the problem of creating a religious culture. This research uses a qualitative approach design, with a case study research design. The location of this research is at Public SHS 9 Malang. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The analysis technique used is reduction, data display, and data verification. The results of this study (1) the step of the school principal creating a religious culture begins with a meeting consisting of a core team to design an outline of the relevant activities then in consultation with the teachers, (2) the forms of religious culture in the school are Dhuha pray, DhuhurPray and AsrPray in congregation, study of the yellow book, Friday prayers in congregation and princess activities, non-Muslim students religious guidance, training to become qotib, istighosah, ramadhanpondok activities, Commemoration of Islamic Holidays, (3) socialization and implementation of Religious culture through social media, print , electronics, school websites, and verbally. While the implementation is a strategy that has been designed from the stages of planning, implementing, and habituating in daily life in the school environment, (4) teacher and school community support in creating a religious culture including, the teacher goes to the mosque when he hears the call to prayer, starts the lesson by praying, and encourage students to pray Dhuha before the lesson begins, students lead literacy, students become qotib, educational staff every Friday-morning at the morning apple to deliver information on activities carried out on that day. Parental support is parents doing zakat fitrah and zakat mal at school, the establishment of a school mosque is an idea and contribution from parents of students; (5) The way to overcome problems in creating a religious culture is by evaluating systematically and carried out by related parties. Keywords: Strategy, headmaster, religious culture Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuanmengetahui, (1)langkah-langkah kepala sekolah menciptakan budaya religius, (2) bentuk budaya religius di sekolah, (3) cara sosialisasi dan implementasi budaya religius, (4) dukungan guru dan warga sekolah dalam menciptakan budaya religius, (5) cara mengatasi masalah menciptakan budaya religius. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan rancangan penelitian studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian ini di SMA Negeri 9 Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dandokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu reduksi, display data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini (1) langkah kepala sekolah menciptakan budaya religius diawali rapat yang beranggotakan tim inti untuk merancang segara garis besar terkait kegiatan barulah di musyawarahkan dengan para guru, (2) bentuk-bentuk budaya religius yang ada di sekolah adalah Salat Dhuha, Salat Dhuhur dan Ashar berjamaah, kajian kitab kuning, Salat jumat berjamaah dan kegiatan keputrian, siswa non muslim pembinaan keagamaan, pelatihan menjadi qotib, istighosah, kegiatan pondok ramadhan, Peringatan Hari Besar Islam, (3) sosialisasi dan implementasi budaya Religius melalui media sosial, cetak, elektronik, website sekolah, dan secara lisan. Sedangkan implementasinya adalah strategi yang sudah dirancang dari tahap pereencanaan, pelaksanakan, dan pembiasaan di keseharian di lingkungan sekolah, (4) dukungan guru dan warga sekolah dalam menciptakan budaya Religius meliputi, guru menuju masjid saat mendengar adzan untuk menunaikan Salat,mengawali pelajaran dengan berdoa, dan menganjurkan siswa untuk Salat Dhuha sebelum pelajaran dimulai, siswa memimpin literasi, siswa menjadi qotib, tenaga kependidikan setiap hari selasa-jumat dilakukan apel pagi untuk penyampaian informasi kegiatan yang dilakukan pada hari itu. Dukungan orangtua adalah orangtua melakukan zakat fitrah dan zakat mal disekolah, berdirinya masjid sekolah merupakan gagasan dan sumbangan dari orangtua siswa; (5) Cara mengatasi masalah dalam menciptakan budaya Religius adalah dengan evaluasi yang dilakukan secara sistematis dan dilaksanakan oleh pihak-pihak terkait. Kata kunci : strategi, kepala sekolah, budaya religius

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) melihat tingkat keefektifan penggunaan ruang kuliah bagi mahasiswa Administrasi Pendidikan pada setiap semester mata kuliah tahun pelajaran 2018/2019; (2) bagi tingkat penggunaan ruang kuliah mahasiswa Administrasi Pendidikan angkatan 2016, 2017, dan 2018 pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2018/2019; dan (3) tingkat keefektifan penggunaan ruang kuliah bagi seluruh mahasiswa Administrasi Pendidikan semester genap tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif.Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) tingkat keefektif pada penggunaan ruang kuliah bagi mahasiswa Administrasi Pendidikan pada setiap semester mata kuliah tahun ajaran 2018/2019 termasuk kategori tinggi; (2) tingkat efektivitas penggunaan ruang kuliah mahasiswa Administrasi Pendidikan 2016, 2017 dan 2018 pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2018/2019 juga termasuk dalam kategori tinggi; (3) Tingkat efektivitas penggunaan ruang kuliah bagi seluruh mahasiswa Administrasi Pendidikan semester genap tahun ajaran 2018/2019 juga termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Kata kunci : Efektivitas; Penggunaan Ruang Kuliah; Jurusan Administrasi Pendidikan Abstrak: tujuan penelitian ini untuk (1) mengetahui tingkat efektivitas penggunaan ruang kuliah mahasiswa Administrasi Pendidikan tiap mata kuliah semester genap tahun akademik 2018/2019; (2) mengetahui tingkat efektivitas penggunaan ruang kuliah mahasiswa Administrasi Pendidikan angkatan 2016, 2017 dan 2018 pada semester genap tahun akademik 2018/2019; dan (3) mengetahui tingkat efektivitas penggunaan ruang kuliah seluruh mahasiswa Adminitrasi Pendidikan semester genap tahun akademik 2018/2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) tingkat efektivitas penggunaan ruang kuliah mahasiswa Administrasi Pendidikan tiap mata kuliah semester genap tahun akademik 2018/2019 termasuk kategori tinggi; (2) tingkat efektivitas penggunaan ruang kuliah mahasiswa Administrasi Pendidikan angkatan 2016, 2017 dan 2018 pada semester genap tahun akademik 2018/2019 juga dikatergori tinggi; (3) tingkat efektivitas penggunaan ruang kuliah seluruh mahasiswa Administrasi Pendidikan pada semeter genap tahun akademik 2018/2019 juga dikategori tinggi. Kata Kunci : Efektivitas; Penggunaan Ruang Kuliah; Jurusan Administrasi Pendidikan

Abstrak: The aim of this study is to describe: (1) the differences in students' needs for cafeterias at the Ma'arif Foundation elementary and high schools in Malang; (2) the types of foods and drinks cafeterias needed by students in elementary and high schools of the Ma'arif Foundation in Malang City; (3) the differences of range of prices of food and beverages needed by students in elementary and high schools in the Ma'arif Foundation in Malang; (4) the different characteristics of cafeterias that required by students in the Ma'arif Foundation elementary and high schools in Malang. This research uses a quantitative approach with a comparative descriptive design. The sampling technique used in this study was a random sampling technique. Samples obtained as many as 328 from a total population of 1807 students. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The conclusions of this study: (1) there is a significant difference, namely Ma'arif Elementary School students need more snacks while Ma'arif High School students need heavy food; (2) the types of foods and drinks required by Ma'arif Elementary School students include toast, buns, bake cakes, donuts, pastels, mini moonlight, snacks, brownies, ice tea, orange ice. While the types of foods needed by high school students are meatball, fresh vegetables, grilled chicken, mineral water; (3) Students of Ma'arif Elementary School need a price range of Rp. 500.00 - Rp. 3,000.00 while Ma'arif High School students Rp. 500.00 - Rp. 5,000.00; (4) the cafeteria characteristics needed at Ma'arif Elementary School is the location of the school canteen which closer to the classroom and open space canteen while in Ma'arif high school, buyers are served directly by the canteen officer using a tray. Keyword: Students Needs, School Cafeterias Service Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan : (1) perbedaan kebutuhan peserta didik terhadap kafetaria di SD dan SMA Yayasan Ma’arif se- Kota Malang; (2) jenis makanan dan minuman kafetaria yang dibutuhkan peserta didik di SD dan SMA Yayasan Ma’arif se- Kota Malang; (3) perbedaan rentangan harga makanan dan minuman yang dibutuhkan peserta didik di SD dan SMA Yayasan Ma’arif se- Kota Malang; (4) perbedaan karakteristik kafetaria yang dibutuhkan peserta didik di SD dan SMA Yayasan Ma’arif se- Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif komparatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik random sampling. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 328 dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 1807 peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket. Simpulan penelitian ini: (1) secara signifikan terdapat perbedaan yaitu peserta didik SD Ma’arif lebih membutuhkan makanan ringan sedangkan untuk peserta didik SMA Ma’arif lebih membutuhkan makanan berat; (2) jenis makanan dan minuman yang dibutuhkan peserta didik SD Ma’arif antara lain roti bakar, bakpao, kue cucur, donat, pastel, terang bulan mini, snack, brownis, es teh, es jeruk. Sedangkan jenis makanan yang dibutuhkan peserta didik SMA bakso, lalapan ayam, ayam bakar, air mineral; (3) peserta didik SD Ma’arif membutuhkan rentangan harga Rp500,00- Rp3.000,00 sedangkan peserta didik SMA Ma’arif Rp500,00- Rp5.000,00; (4) karakteristik kafetaria yang dibutuhkan di SD Ma’arif lokasi kantin sekolah yang dekat dengan kelas dan kantin dengan ruangan terbuka sedangkan di SMA Ma’arif dimana pembeli dilayani secara langsung oleh petugas kantin dan penyajiannya menggunakan baki. Kata Kunci: kebutuhan peserta didik, layanan kafetaria sekolah

The construction of an organization aims to enhance the performance and versatility of the organization for society. Consequently, as a platform for training human resources, universities have to develop constantly, following the community's insistence. In 2022, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology specified there are 21 state universities with legal entities. The status of a state university with a legal entity presents extensive autonomy in the field of academic, asset, and financial management. Besides, the universities also carry an obligation for university management to develop their institution, which is in accordance with Formal Model of Educational Management by Bush (2011). This model implies that organizations have a hierarchical structure and that predefined goals are pursued using a reasonable way. This study aims to identify the dominant variables for the state university with legal entity development. The method that used in this study is literature review by Tranfield, Denyer, & Smart (2003) with a case analysis involving a number of universities. The analysis results found that the dominant variables in the universities' development included the organization structure, working mechanism or organizational guidelines, the organizational climate and culture, along with the use of technology devices.

Learning media can be made using audio-visual media. Audio-visual media here is the media that conveys the message specifically to the senses of hearing and sight. The media has sound elements and image elements. Teachers who provide modifications to the media will make learning more interesting for students, especially if there are students with slow learner barriers in class. The slow learner is a learning barrier in children, which is characterized by a gap between the level of intelligence and academic ability that should be achieved. The use of audio-visual media is able to have a positive influence on the reading and numeracy skills of students with slow learners.

Abstract: This study aims to describes the public image of SMAN 3 Malang, the leadership of the principal, the strategic steps of the principal, the problems and solutions made in building a public image. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of case study research. The results of the study include: (1) SMAN 3 Malang has a good or positive image. This image is seen from achievements in the academic and non-academic fields, good school services and alumni ties, (2) The principal acts as the top leader and manager in leading SMAN 3 Malang, the principal has a high commitment and firmness and open minded, and the principal uses Bottom-Up in making decisions, which means analyzing and collecting data first and communicating with the parties involved, (3) SMAN 3 Malang uses the PDCA step in making a good program of activities, namely Plan, Do, Check, and Action. (4) There are problems that lie in the commitment section of some teachers that need to be motivated. In addition, there are problems, namely lack of carrying capacity such as facilities and infrastructure to finance. The solution is to motivate teachers to have a high commitment and take a humanist approach, especially to the community or student guardians so that the carrying capacity can be fulfilled. Keywords: leadership, principal, public image Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan citra publik di SMAN 3 Malang, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, langkah strategis kepala sekolah, serta masalah dan solusi yang dilakukan dalam membangun citra publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian meliputi: (1) SMAN 3 Malang memiliki citra yang baik atau positif. Citra ini dilihat dari prestasi di bidang akademik dan nonakademik, pelayanan sekolah dan ikatan alumni yang bagus, (2) Kepala sekolah berperan sebagai top leader dan manajer dalam memimpin SMAN 3 Malang, kepala sekolah memiliki komitmen yang tinggi dan sikap tegas dan open minded, serta kepala sekolah menggunakan Bottom-Up dalam pembuatan keputusan, yang artinya menganalisis dan mengumpulkan data terlebih dahulu dan melakukan komunikasi dengan pihak yang terlibat, (3) SMAN 3 Malang menggunakan langkah PDCA dalam pembuatan program kegiatan yang bagus, yaitu Plan, Do, Check, dan Action. (4) Terdapat permasalahan yang terletak pada bagian komitmen beberapa guru yang perlu untuk dimotivasi. Selain itu, terdapat masalah yaitu kurangnya daya dukung seperti sarana dan prasarana hingga finansial. Solusi yang dilakukan yaitu memotivasi guru-guru agar memiliki komitmen yang tinggi serta melakukan pendekatan humanis, terutama ke masyarakat atau wali murid sehingga daya dukung dapat terpenuhi. Kata kunci: kepemimpinan, kepala sekolah, citra publik

Abstract: This research purpose to describe (1) the level of quality facilities to support free education received by the student of SMPN in Blitar City; (2) the level of learning motivation junior high schools student in Blitar city; and (3) the relationship provising free educational support facilities with learning motivation junior high school student in Blitar city. This research uses descriptive quantitative approach with descriptive research design correlation based on quantitative data obtained from empirical data. The research location in the SMP as the city of Blitar, amounting to 9 schools. With a sample size of 380 students who were taken using proportional random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used is a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The analysis prerequisite test is validity, reliability, and test for normality. While the analysis of the data in this study using the technique of Pearson product moment correlation analysis The results showed that the level of provision of facilities to support free education in middle category with an average of 126,74 (60,3%), and the level of learning motivation also are in the category with an average of 89,30 (76,6%). Simultaneously there is a positive and significant relationship between the provising of support facilities for free education and learning motivation of junior high school student in Blitar city. Keyword: Support facilities, Free educational, and learning motivation. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) tingkat kualitas fasilitas pendukung pendidikan gratis yang diterima peserta didik SMPN se Kota Blitar; (2) tingkat motivasi belajar peserta didik SMPN se Kota Blitar; dan (3) hubungan pemberian fasilitas pendukung pendidikan gratis dan motivasi belajar peserta didik SMPN se Kota Blitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif korelasi berdasarkan pada data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari data empirik. Lokasi penelitian di SMPN se Kota Blitar yang berjumlah 9 sekolah. Dengan jumlah sampel 380 peserta didik yang diambil menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah instrumen penelitian dalam bentuk angket/kuesioner. Uji prasyarat analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan uji normalitas. Sedangkan analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi Product Moment Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemberian fasilitas pendukung pendidikan gratis berada pada kategori sedang yaitu dengan rata-rata 126,74 (60,3%), dan tingkat motivasi belajar peserta didik juga berada pada kategori sedang dengan rata-rata 89,30 (76,6%). Secara simultan terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara pemberian fasilitas pendukung pendidikan gratis dengan motivasi belajar peserta didik SMPN se Kota Blitar. Kata Kunci: Fasilitas pendukung, Pendidikan gratis, dan motivasi belajar

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to; Calculating the estimated value of current assets in SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi; Calculating the estimated value of fixed assets in SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi; Calculating the estimated value of the asset is not fixed in SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi; Know the asset management in SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi. To achieve that goal this research is implemented by a descriptive method. The data collection techniques used are by observation methods, documentation and interviews. While the research object is done in SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi. The analytical techniques used are descriptive analysis by data on all assets owned by the school, calculating the value of the assets and reduced by the depreciation rate, and then the value of the asset owned by the school. The results of this study indicate that; Assets owned by SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi belong to current assets, fixed assets, and intangible assets; Based on the results of the study is known that the estimated tangible assets owned by the school is Rp 224,474,037.00. Estimated value of electronic category asset Rp 169,454,490.00. Estimated value of vehicle assets Rp 465,709,286.00. Estimated value of land and building assets Rp. 57,380,000,000.00. Keyword: Value, Assets, and Asset Management Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk; Menghitung taksiran nilai aset lancar di SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi; Menghitung taksiran nilai aset tetap di SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi; Menghitung taksiran nilai aset tidak tetap di SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi; Mengetahui manajemen aset di SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan objek penelitian dilakukan di SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan mendata semua aktiva yang dimiliki sekolah, menghitung nilai aset dan dikurangi dengan nilai penyusutan, dan selanjutnya manaksir nilai aset yang dimiliki sekolah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa; Aset yang dimiliki SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi tergolong dalam aktiva lancar, aktiva tetap, dan aktiva tak berwujud; Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa taksiran aset berwujud yang dimiliki sekolah yaitu Rp 224.474.037,00. Taksiran nilai aset katagori elektronik Rp 169.454.490,00. Taksiran nilai aset kendaraan Rp 465.709.286,00. Taksiran nilai aset tanah dan bangunan Rp. 57.380.000.000,00. Kata Kunci : Nilai, Aset, dan Manajemen Aset

Abstract : The purpose of this study was to describe the prospect policy, forecast future policy, and compile policy recommendations of the elimination of “calistung” learning policies in the lower classes of elementary schools in Malang city. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. This study analyzed using the public policy prospective analysis theory from Dunn. This research in collecting data using interview techniques, and study reference. The key informant is the principal and additional informants namely the teacher and parents of students. The findings of the study are (1) The core of the substantive problem of policy is the problem of skills student and school curriculum; (2) The results of policy forecasting show the competitiveness of students towards “calistung” is slow; and (3) Policy recommendations made by the education authorities should immediately formulate policy guidelines, and schools can get around the “calistung” program by inserting on character building or educational games. Abstrak : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan prospek kebijakan, meramalkan masa depan kebijakan, dan menyusun rekomendasi kebijakan penghapusan pembelajaran calistung pada kelas rendah sekolah dasar di kota Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis menggunakan teori analisis prospektif kebijakan publik dari Dunn. Penelitian ini dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, dan kajian kepustakaan. Key Informan yakni kepala sekolah dan informan tambahan yakni guru dan orang tua siswa. Temuan dari penelitianyakni (1) Inti permasalahan substantif kebijakan yaitu masalah kecakapan dan kurikulum sekolah; (2) Hasil peramalan kebijakan menunjukkan daya cakap siswa terhadap calistung lambat; dan (3) Rekomendasi kebijakan dilakukan dinas pendidikan seyogyanya segera menyusun panduan kebijakan, serta sekolah dapat menyiasati program calistung dengan menyisipkan pada pembinaan karakter atau permainan edukasi.

Abstrac: The leadership of the head of the school is the effort to achieve the goals of education and carry out educational programs in order to improve the quality of education. To achieve the vision and mission of the school of motivation in work so that teachers have good performance learning process. The gap is found at the moment is the principal have not showed the applicability of management education in schools in rural areas. This research aims to know the factors which form the principal leadership in rural areas, see invalid constructs of motivation and the factors that affect the performance of teachers in rural invalid constructs. Then to describe the influence of principal leadership and motivation against the performance of primary school teachers in the Blitar. The research design used was descriptive korelasional. Results of the study of leadership high school principal (46.7%), motivation levels are (56.7%), a high level of teacher performance (44.4%) There is a positive influence provided leadership and motivation against the performance of teachers. The influence of the leadership after invalid constructs models made on performance and path analysis gained 0.68 β value. For motivation on performance of teachers acquire the value of β 0.6. So the factors that can affect the performance of primary school teachers such as leadership, and motivation. Keywords: leadership, motivation, performance Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang membentuk kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di daerah pedesaan, melihat konstruk motivasi dan faktor yang mempengaruhi konstruk kinerja guru di pedesaan. Kemudian untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi terhadap kinerja guru sekolah dasar (SD) di Kabupaten Blitar, populasi penelitian sejumlah 106 diambil sampel 180 responden dari 20 SD di Kec Garum dan Kec. Gandusari. Desain penelitian yang digunkan adalah deskriptif korelasional. Hasil penelitian kepemimpinan kepala sekolah tinggi (46,7%), tingkat motivasi sedang (56,7%), tingkat kinerja guru tinggi (44,4%) ini terdapat pengaruh positif yang diberikan kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja guru. Pengaruh kepemimpinan setelah dibuat model konstruk terhadap kinerja dan path analysis memperoleh nilai β 0,68. Untuk motivasi terhadap kinerja guru memperoleh nilai β 0,6. Sehingga faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja guru SD diantaranya adalah kepemimpinan, dan motivasi. Kata Kunci: kepemimpinan, motivasi, kinerja

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to describe and determine the relationship between principal leadership, school climate, and learning facilities with the creativity of teachers as educators in SMPN Malang. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational research design. The results showed that there was a relationship between principal leadership and creativity of teachers as educators with the weak category in SMPN Malang; there was a relationship between school climate and creativity of teachers as educators with a strong category in SMPN Malang; there was a relationship between learning facilities and creativity of teachers as educators with a strong category in SMPN Malang; there was a relationship between principal leadership, school climate, and learning facilities with creativity of teachers as educators with a strong categories in SMPN Malang. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengatahui hubungan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, iklim sekolah, dan fasilitas pembelajaran dengan kreativitas guru sebagai tenaga pendidik di SMPN Se- Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif rancangan deskriptif korelasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan kreativitas guru sebagai tenaga pendidik dengan kategori lemah di SMPN Se- Kota Malang; adanya hubungan antara iklim sekolah dengan kreativitas guru sebagai tenaga pendidik dengan kategori kuat di SMPN Se- Kota Malang; adanya hubungan antara fasilitas pembelajaran dengan kreativitas guru sebagai tenaga pendidik dengan kategori kuat di SMPN Se- Kota Malang; adanya hubungan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, iklim sekolah, dan fasilitas pembelajaran dengan kreativitas guru sebagai tenaga pendidik dengan kategori kuat di SMPN Se- Kota Malang.

Abstract: The writing of this article aims to analyze and describe of process student management of university’s senior high school. Method in this research is descriptive qualitative, the technique of collecting data through interview, observation, and documentation, and were data analysed by interactive model, trouhg reduction, display, and conclution. Subjects as data resource in this research were researcher, principal, and vice principal of student. Finding of this research indicates the student management process held by cooperation between school and university in auditing in every functions of student management. Abstrak: Penulisan artikel ini bermaksud untuk menganalisa dan mendeskripsikan proses manajemen peserta didik di SMA binaan universitas. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan model interaktif melalui reduksi, penyampaian, dan konklusi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti, kepala sekolah, wakil kepala kesiswaan, dan tenaga pendidik. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses manajemen peserta didik dilaksanakan melibatkan kerjasama dengan universitas dalam pegauditan setiap fungsi dalam manajemen peserta didik.

Abstract: The purposes of this research to describe: (1) the process of establishing school accreditation teams, (2) completing accreditation instruments and physical evidence, (3) inhibiting and supporting factors in preparation of school accreditation, (4) quality control of process completing accreditation instrument and physical evidence, (5) follow-up preparation of school accreditation, and (6) successful strategies in school accreditation. This research uses a qualitative approach, with a case study research design. Research location at SDN Ketawanggede Malang. Data collection techniques with interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this research (1) the process of establishing the team through the appointment of the team leader by the principal, drafting SK, meeting and making SK team, (2) completing the accreditation instrument and physical evidence through attending socialization, checklist of accreditation instruments, preparation of accreditation data and fulfillment of physical evidence , (3) inhibiting factors such as time constraints, the existence of teacher mutation, pension and death, the document is irregular and printer is inadequate while the supporting factors are principal assistance and motivation, inter-team collaboration, and assistance of school stakeholders (4) control through checks and evaluation meetings, (5) follow-up preparations by familiarizing the completeness of school equipment, establishing school programs, and undertaking quality assurance through the SPMI team, and (6) success strategies in school accreditation there are strategies to get score A values and strategies for rapid done. Keyword: management, preparation, school accreditation Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) proses pembentukan tim akreditasi sekolah, (2) pelaksanaan pengisian instrumen akreditasi dan bukti fisik, (3) faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam persiapan akreditasi sekolah, (4) quality control dari proses pengisian instrumen akreditasi dan bukti fisik, (5) tindak lanjut persiapan akreditasi sekolah, dan (6) strategi keberhasilan dalam akreditasi sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan rancangan penelitian studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian di SDN Ketawanggede Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini (1) proses pembentukan tim melalui penunjukan ketua tim oleh kepala sekolah, membuat draft SK, rapat dan membuat SK tim, (2) pelaksanaan pengisian instrumen akreditasi dan bukti fisik melalui menghadiri sosialisasi, melakukan checklist instrumen akreditasi, persiapan data akreditasi dan pemenuhan bukti fisik, (3) faktor penghambat yaitu keterbatasan waktu, adanya guru mutasi, pensiun dan meninggal dunia, dokumen letaknya tidak beraturan dan printer kurang memadai sedangkan faktor pendukung yaitu bantuan dan motivasi kepala sekolah, kerja sama antar tim, dan bantuan stakeholders sekolah (4) quality control melalui pengecekan dan rapat evaluasi, (5) tindak lanjut persiapan dengan membiasakan kelengkapan perangkat sekolah, membuat program sekolah, dan melakukan penjaminan mutu melalui tim SPMI, dan (6) strategi keberhasilan dalam akreditasi sekolah terdapat strategi untuk mendapatkan nilai A dan strategi supaya cepat selesai. Kata Kunci: pengelolaan, persiapan, akreditasi sekolah

Abstract: The aim of this research is to find out principal’s strategy in internalizing the entrepreneurial values in private early childhood education institution. This is a qualitative research with case study design. Data collection was done by interview, observation, and documentation study. Data analysis in this research refers to the interactive model which is data condensation, data display, and drawing and verifying conclusion. Findings of this research are: (1) principal internalizes the entrepreneurial values to herself which include opportunity utilization, risk-taking, innovation and creativity, and leading and managing proactively; (2) principal implements the entrepreneurial values to all the school personnels; and (3) principal monitors the results of the implementation of entrepreneurial values for teachers and staffs, students, and also students' parents. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui strategi kepala sekolah dalam penginternalisasian nilai-nilai kewirausahaan di lembaga PAUD swasta. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi partisipan, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian ini mengacu pada model interaktif yaitu kondensasi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini (1) kepala sekolah menginternalisasi nilai-nilai kewirausahaan pada dirinya sendiri yang mencakup pemanfaatan peluang, pengambilan resiko, inovasi dan kreatifitas, serta kepemimpinan dan pengelolaan secara proaktif; (2) kepala sekolah mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan kepada warga sekolah; (3) kepala sekolah memantau hasil implementasi nilai-nilai kewirausahaan bagi guru dan tenaga kependidikan, siswa, dan juga orangtua siswa.

Abstract: This study aims to (1) Describe the strategy and implementation of strengthening class-based character education at SD Muhammadiyah 08 Dau and MI Miftahul Ulum Sudimoro (2) Explain the strategy and implementation of strengthening culture-based character education at SD Muhammadiyah 08 Dau and MI Miftahul Ulum Sudimoro (3) Describe the supporting and inhibiting factors for the success of strengthening character education in SD Muhammadiyah 08 Dau and MI Miftahul Ulum Sudimoro. Data is collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study are (1) Strengthening class-based Character Education in SD Muhammadiyah 08 Dau Malang and MI Miftahul Ulum Sudimoro conducted by referring to the vision and mission, analysis of Basic Competence, Learning Planning, Classroom Arrangement, Class Regulation Planning, Management of Student Work, Management of Inappropriate Student Behavior (2) Strengthening class-based Character Education at SD Muhammadiyah 08 Dau Malang and MI Miftahul Ulum Sudimoro conducted by including school programs that have religious values, integrity, nationalism, mutual cooperation, independence, formation of institutions, involvement of stakeholders, establishment of school rules, literacy (3) Success in Strengthening Character Education has supporting and inhibiting factors both internally and externally. the internal support of the teacher has a character that deserves to be used as a report, internal barriers some teachers lack understanding of the K-13 curriculum, external support of student guardians participate in the role in strengthening the character education of students, external obstacles some guardians are indifferent to the character of the students Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan strategi dan impelementasi penguatan pendidikan karakter berbasis kelas di SD Muhammadiyah 08 Dau dan MI Miftahul Ulum Sudimoro (2) Menjelaskan strategi dan impelementasi penguatan pendidikan karakter berbasis budaya di SD Muhammadiyah 08 Dau dan MI Miftahul Ulum Sudimoro (3) Mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambat keberhasilan penguatan pendidikan karakter di SD Muhammadiyah 08 Dau dan MI Miftahul Ulum Sudimoro. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) berbasis kelas di SD Muhammadiyah 08 Dau Malang dan MI Miftahul Ulum Sudimoro dilakuakan dengan mengacu kedalam visi misi, analisis Kompetensi Dasar, Perencanaan Pembelajaran, Pengaturan Ruangan Kelas, Perencanaan Peraturan Kelas, Pengelolaan Pekerjaan Peserta Didik, Pengelolaan Perilaku Peserta Didik yang Tidak Pantas (2) Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) berbasis kelas di SD Muhammadiyah 08 Dau Malang dan MI Miftahul Ulum Sudimoro dilakukan dengan memasukkan kedalam program sekolah yang memiliki nilai religius, integritas, nasionalis, gotong royong, mandiri, pembentukan suritauladan, keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan, pembentukan tata tertib sekolah, literasi (3) Keberhasilan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) memiliki faktor pendukung dan penghambat baik secara internal dan eksternal. pendukung internal guru mempuyai karakter yang patut dijadikan suritauladan, penghambat internal beberapa guru kurang memahami kurikulum K-13, pendukung eksternal wali murid ikut perperan dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter peserta didik, penghambat eksternal beberapa wali murid acuh tak acuh dengan karakter peserta didik

Learning limitations have mostly been observed among school-age children. Simultaneously, inclusive education does not only place students with special needs in the general classroom but also expect those students to be meaningfully involved in the curriculum and mathematics learning activities, along with their classmate. This study explores the mathematics learning strategies for students with special needs, primarily the students with vision impairment, autism, and hearing impairment. This study was carried out by selecting the recently published scientific articles and categorizing them. The selected articles focused on mathematics learning for students with vision impairment, autism, and hearing impairment. Following our review results, we concluded that recently available mathematics learning should be modified to accommodate students with special needs by providing learning media and explicit instruction. Besides, the special education teacher can aid the mathematics teacher by informing the development stage, excellence, and weakness of each special needs student, while also helping formulate the most effective mathematics learning.

The hearing impairment can result in students having difficulty accepting learning. Obstacles Students in special schools when observing the understanding the numeracy skills. Students have problems sorting numbers and adding numbers from 1 to 10. Numeracy skills are an introductory lesson in learning mathematics. Several studies have shown that the media positively influences and can help teachers learn. In this study, the media selected were media that students generally liked and were very easy to obtain, namely ice cream sticks media. Based on this description, this study aims to see the improvement in students' numeracy skills by using ice cream sticks as the media. The research method to see an increase in numeracy skills is the experimental method. This study uses a single subject research (SSR) method with an A-B-A design. One deaf student in grade IV in special school who had difficulty in numeracy at the initial observation was selected as the research subject. The measurement instrument used a pre-test and post-test. The results showed that there was a change in the ability of deaf students before and after being given to learn using ice cream stick media. Numeracy skills of deaf students before intervention 60%-40% (pre-test). Meanwhile, the numeracy ability of deaf students after the intervention was 80%-93% (post-test). These results indicate that the students' numeracy skills in the post-test were higher than in the pre-test.

Partnership among higher education institutions serves as the central element for sustainable development. The quality of their partnerships is highly necessary for higher education development, specifically in academic infrastructure, curriculum design, pedagogical practices, and financial frameworks. This progression is expected to enhance students' satisfaction and loyalty. Therefore, this study explores the effects of partnerships among higher education institutions with legal entities on students' satisfaction and loyalty. Accordingly, this research adopted a quantitative descriptive and regressive survey approach. The research population consisted of students from a university with a legal entity. At the same time, the sample was taken through purposive sampling with the criteria of having interacted or received services from the university's partner with a legal entity. Data were garnered through questionnaires, which have been declared valid and reliable. The collected data were analyzed using the structural equation model technique through Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares with SmartPLS 3 application. The research results indicate the following: (1) partnership quality (PQ) directly influences student satisfaction (SS), (2) SS directly affects student loyalty (SL), (3) PQ of higher education institutions with legal entity presents no effects on SL, and (4) PQ indirectly affects SL through SS.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate (1) how organizational culture influence student academic behavior at universities in Indonesia; (2) if there is any difference between male and female students in perceiving elements of organizational culture and its effects on student academic behavior; and (3) if there is any difference among students from different university origin in perceiving elements of organizational culture and its effects on student academic behavior. Design/methodology/approach: This study is a part of quantitative research with a prediction design involving survey questionnaire. Participants consist of 800 students as survey respondents that were selected purposively from six government universities of the specified cities in Indonesia. Measures are developed and validated through a confirmatory factor analysis. Data were analyzed using multivariate techniques and path analysis to examine effects of organizational culture types on student academic behavior. Findings: Findings of this study indicate that in general organizational culture significantly influenced the growth of student academic behavior. Research limitations/implications: The study is limited to public or government universities in Indonesia, that is why and the findings are not intended to generalize all universities in the world. Practical implications: Leaders of the university organizations or units are suggested to improve their capacities in exploring the trend of organizational cultures, develop and adopt the cultures that contribute to the growth of student academic behavior. Social implications: The study provides high valued insights for university organizations especially people involved in the process of university leadership and management on how they deal effectively with organizational situations including types organizational culture, and develop the cultures that contribute to the growth of student academic behavior. Originality/value: The study adds to the theories of organizational culture and the growth of student academic behavior on campus. It provides broad insights on types of organizational culture used in universities and its effects on academic behaviors performed by students in campus environment.

Abstract: Quality Assurance in Rintisan Sekolah Bertaraf Internasional (Pre-international Schools) Based on School Values. The present research project is aimed at describing the process of quality manage­ment in Rintisan Sekolah Bertaraf Internasional (Pre-international Schools) in Malang and Bandung. The study is also set to explore school values attributable to educational quality assurance. While the process of quality management is explored using Failure Mode and Effects Analysis, the school values are identified and calculated using factorial analysis. The results show that, on average, students and teachers tend to categorize the quality into “kemungkinan gagal sedikit” (slightly potentially failed) and “kemungkinan gagal dalam jumlah yang langka” (unlikely failed). The study also found 10 school values relevant to educational quality assurance. Abstrak: Pola Penjaminan Mutu pada Rintisan Sekolah Bertaraf Internasional Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi proses manajemen mutu di SMA Rintisan Sekolah Bertaraf Internasional di Malang dan Bandung, dan menggali nilai-nilai sekolah yang berpengaruh terhadap penjaminan mutu pendidikan. Deskripsi proses penjaminan mutu yang dilaksanakan di sekolah digali dengan menggunakan metode FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) dengan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif, sedangkan penggalian nilai-nilai sekolah dilakukan dengan teknik analisis faktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata responden siswa dan guru mempersepsi kondisi proses pendidikan pada kategori “kemungkinan gagal sedikit” dan “kemungkinan gagal dalam jumlah yang langka”. Penelitian ini juga menemukan 10 nilai-nilai sekolah yang relevan dengan penjaminan mutu pendidikan.