1. The Heat-Related Illness Screening Tool: A Case Study for Populations at Risk
- Author
-
Bernhardt, Jean M., Quinn, Lisa, and Cox, Rachel
- Subjects
Medical research ,Medicine, Experimental ,Heat stress disorders -- Diagnosis -- Case studies ,Medical screening -- Case studies -- Methods ,Health - Abstract
Climate change, an urgent public health problem, will increase the morbidity and mortality of older adults. The 2020 report of The Lancet Countdown highlighted that older adults are susceptible to the effects of extreme weather events, including heatwaves. Through the lens of the socio-ecological model, we identified influences on persons at risk for heat-related illnesses. We applied the Heat-related Intolerance Screening Tool (HIST) to a case that demonstrates the impact of physical, social, environmental, and societal factors on older people. The hypothetical case provides a context for ambulatory care nurses to explore innovative ways to screen for heat intolerance to mitigate the risk of heat-related illnesses, such as heat stroke. Our innovation supports the broad utility of the simple HIST by ambulatory care nurses to identify and prevent heat-related illnesses, thereby reducing emergency room visits and hospital admissions. Keywords: Socio-ecological model, heat-related illnesses, ambulatory care, older adults, extreme weather, climate change., Climate change will increase extreme heat events and lead to higher ambient temperatures. Extreme heat exposure can increase the risk of illness and death among older adults, especially people with [...]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF