17 results on '"Cécile, Coriou"'
Search Results
2. Interaction between the Accumulation of Cadmium and Deoxynivalenol Mycotoxin Produced by
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Valérie, Nicaise, Sylvain, Chereau, Laetitia, Pinson-Gadais, Marie-Noelle, Verdal-Bonnin, Christine, Ducos, Mélanie, Jimenez, Cécile, Coriou, Sylvie, Bussière, Thierry, Robert, Christophe, Nguyen, Florence, Richard-Forget, and Jean-Yves, Cornu
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Fusarium ,Mycotoxins ,Edible Grain ,Trichothecenes ,Triticum ,Cadmium ,Plant Diseases - Abstract
Durum wheat is one of the cereal crops that accumulates the highest concentrations of cadmium (Cd) and deoxynivalenol (DON) mycotoxin in its grains, thereby affecting the safety of products made of durum wheat grains (pasta and semolina). This study investigates
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- 2022
3. Ability of aerated compost tea to increase the mobility and phytoextraction of copper in vineyard soil
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Pierre Eon, Jean-Marc Deogratias, Thierry Robert, Cécile Coriou, Sylvie Bussiere, Valérie Sappin-Didier, Laurence Denaix, and Jean-Yves Cornu
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Soil ,Farms ,Biodegradation, Environmental ,Environmental Engineering ,Tea ,Composting ,Soil Pollutants ,General Medicine ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,Waste Management and Disposal ,Copper - Abstract
Aerated compost tea (ACT) contains soluble humic substances (SHS) that are expected to alter the dynamics and ecotoxicity of Cu in soil. This study investigated the efficiency of ACT in enhancing the mobility and phytoextraction of Cu in vineyard soil. Crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) was grown on a vineyard soil at three concentrations of Cu (90, 261 and 432 mg kg
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- 2023
4. Simple models efficiently predict free cadmium Cd2+ in the solutions of low-contaminated agricultural soils
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Yoann Viala, Christophe Nguyen, Sylvie Bussiere, Cécile Coriou, Valérie Sappin-Didier, Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (UMR ISPA), Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), The authors wish to thank Arvalis - Institut du Vegetal for providing financial support and soil samples used in this work through the Cadur (CR127518) and CaDON (Project ANR-15-CE21-0001) projects, as well as the QUASAPROVE network for providing soil samples. The authors are thesis grant of Y. Viala was funded by Inrae and Arvalis Institut du Vegetal (CR147538) ., and ANR-15-CE21-0001,CaDON,Cadmium et Deoxynivalenol dans les récoltes de blé dur: comprendre les évènements de contamination croisée et évaluer la toxicité du mélange.(2015)
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Environmental Engineering ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,media_common.quotation_subject ,chemistry.chemical_element ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,Modelling ,Soil pH ,Dissolved organic carbon ,Linear regression ,Environmental Chemistry ,Reactivity (chemistry) ,Waste Management and Disposal ,DOM ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,media_common ,Cadmium ,Chemistry ,Ligand ,Free Cd2+ ,Availability ,Pollution ,Speciation ,WHAM VII ,Environmental chemistry ,Soil solution ,Soil water ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences - Abstract
International audience; Speciation of Cd in soil solutions strongly determines the fate of this toxic metal in the environment. Generally, in soil solutions, Cd predominantly binds to the dissolved organic matter (DOM). The determination of the quantity and reactivity of DOM that actually complexes Cd in soil solutions is challenging for operational purposes. Therefore, this study tested whether Cd2+ concentration in soil solutions could effectively be predicted by considering complexation with a single mean organic ligand assumed to be a fraction of DOM of unspecified nature or assumed to be purely fulvic acids (FA) with reactivity as described in WHAM VII. The reactivity of the unspecified ligand and the concentration of FA were modelled and fitted to experimental data from 76 agricultural soils with low Cd contents. The optimal reactivity and FA concentration that minimized the relative error (RE) of predictions of the concentration of Cd2+ in soil solutions were either considered constant across soils or modelled from soil properties by multiple linear regressions (MLR) or random forests (RF), giving 6 models, the predictive value of which was assessed by 10-folds cross-validation. When the reactivity of the mean ligand and the optimal FA concentration were considered constant across soils, the models were biased and 66.9% of predictions had relative errors below a factor of 2. By contrast, if the reactivity of the mean ligand or the optimal FA concentration were allowed to vary with soil characteristics, these performances increased to 95.5%, soil pH being the main predictor and RF being slightly more efficient than MLR. With more than 95% of the relative errors of prediction below a factor of 2, the models developed in this work could be valuable for assessing Cd speciation in the solution of soils having a low Cd content.
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- 2021
5. Assessment of heavy metal pollution transfer and human exposure risks from the consumption of chicken grown in mining-surrounding areas
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Iteb Boughattas, Valérie Sappin-Didier, Sondes Helaoui, Mohamed Banni, Sameh Elkribi-Boukhris, Cécile Coriou, Sylvie Bussiere, and Naceur M’hamdi
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China ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Heavy metals ,Food Contamination ,General Medicine ,Hazard index ,Contamination ,Metal pollution ,Pollution ,Risk Assessment ,Hazard quotient ,Toxicology ,Human exposure ,Metals, Heavy ,Environmental Chemistry ,Ecotoxicology ,Environmental science ,Animals ,Humans ,Soil Pollutants ,Metal transfer ,Chickens ,Environmental Monitoring - Abstract
The purpose of this study was to assess heavy metal contamination in soil, plants, earthworms, and chicken in farmlands adjacent to an old mining site and to evaluate the potential exposure risks to humans through the consumption of chicken. For this purpose, soil, earthworms, plant, chickens, and eggs were sampled from 5 sites following a gradient of contamination. All samples were analyzed for heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cu, and Zn). A food chain model was used in order to characterize heavy metal transfer between soil-plant-earthworm and chicken organs. Furthermore, target hazard quotient (THQ), estimated daily intake (EDI), and hazard index (HI) were employed to assess human health risks posed by heavy metal contamination. Despite the higher level of Pb, our data related to the calculation of EDI and THQ suggested that local consumers are more at risk of Cd contamination. The calculated HI showed values ranging from 2.58 to 4.74 for adults, and up to 12.34 for children, indicating a considerable risk to the health of local inhabitants, especially children. This study highlighted the crucial role of diets based on chickens grown in contaminated areas, on health risks especially for children.
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- 2021
6. DOES TEMPERATURE AFFECT SOIL ORGANIC MATTER DECOMPOSITION AND DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER OPTICAL PROPERTIES?
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S. Millin, Sylvie Bussiere, N. Fanin, Noémie Janot, Jean-Yves Cornu, Laurence Denaix, M. Sourzac, Cécile Coriou, F. Ouedraogo, and Edith Parlanti
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Absorbance ,Chemistry ,Soil organic matter ,Environmental chemistry ,Dissolved organic carbon ,Soil water ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Mineralization (soil science) ,Decomposition ,Vineyard ,Copper - Abstract
Summary Copper-based fungicides are potentially toxic to organisms because of their huge amounts in vineyard soils resulting from almost 150 years of massive use. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) depending on its quality can complex copper and influence its toxicity. DOM quality and quantity are related to soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition under the impact of environmental factors like temperature. We aimed in this study to assess the effect of temperature, depending on soil nature, on the quantity and quality of DOM originating from SOM mineralization. A 60-day incubation at 20°C and 30°C was conducted on two soils differing in type and C/N ratio. DOM absorbance and fluorescence and hydrolytic enzymatic activities were analyzed all along the experiment. The nature of soils affected the measured variables more than the temperature. Nevertheless, in the highest C/N soil, the hydrolytic enzymes activities decreased at t60 for the 20°C temperature suggesting a shift from hydrolytic to oxidative enzymes abundance. It is concluded that the difference between the two studied temperatures was not enough to observe clear changes on DOM properties and SOM decomposition, but that eventual effects could appear in a longer experience and more contrasted temperatures.
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- 2021
7. Simple models efficiently predict free cadmium Cd
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Yoann, Viala, Valérie, Sappin-Didier, Sylvie, Bussière, Cécile, Coriou, and Christophe, Nguyen
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Speciation of Cd in soil solutions strongly determines the fate of this toxic metal in the environment. Generally, in soil solutions, Cd predominantly binds to the dissolved organic matter (DOM). The determination of the quantity and reactivity of DOM that actually complexes Cd in soil solutions is challenging for operational purposes. Therefore, this study tested whether Cd
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- 2020
8. Ecotoxicity of trace elements to chicken GALLUS gallus domesticus exposed to a gradient of polymetallic-polluted sites
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Iteb Boughattas, Valérie Sappin-Didier, Cécile Coriou, Nesrine Zitouni, Sylvie Bussiere, Sondes Helaoui, Sameh El. Kribi-Boukhris, Mohamed Banni, Laboratory of Biochemistry and Environmental Toxicology, Institut Supérieur Agronomique Chott-Mériem (ISA), Faculty of Sciences of Tunis (University of Tunis), Université de Tunis El Manar (UTM), Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (UMR ISPA), and Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)
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Pollution ,Gallus domesticus ,Tunisia ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,media_common.quotation_subject ,010501 environmental sciences ,Toxicology ,medicine.disease_cause ,01 natural sciences ,Tunisie ,Metal lourd ,Metals, Heavy ,Biomonitoring ,medicine ,Metallothionein ,Animals ,Humans ,Soil Pollutants ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,media_common ,2. Zero hunger ,biology ,Chemistry ,Old mine residues ,General Medicine ,Expression des genes ,Contamination ,Trace Elements ,Heavy metal ,13. Climate action ,Catalase ,Oxidative stress ,Environmental chemistry ,Pollution -- Environmental aspects ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,biology.protein ,Gene expression ,Ecotoxicity ,Genotoxicity ,Chickens ,Environmental Monitoring - Abstract
International audience; Mining activity may cause heavy metal accumulation, which threatens human and animal health by their long-term persistence in the environment. This study aims to assess the impact of polymetallic pollution on chicken (Gallus domesticus) from old lead mining sites in northeast of Tunisia: Jebel Ressas (JR). Samples of soil and chickens were collected from five sites being ranked along a gradient of heavy metal contamination. Heavy metal loads were evaluated in soil samples and in chicken liver and kidney. Biochemical evaluation of oxidative stress parameters termed as Catalase (CAT), Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST), and Malondialdehydes (MDA) accumulation was monitored. Metallothionein protein level was assessed as a specific response to heavy metals. DNA alteration was achieved using MNi frequency in the investigated tissues. Finally, the evaluation of gene expression levels of CAT, GST, mt1, mt4, P53, bcl2, caspase3 and DNA-ligase was performed. Our data showed the highest loads of Cd, Cu, Zn and Pb in tissues of animals from site 3, being more pronounced in kidney. Biochemical data suggested a significant increase in antioxidant enzymes activities in all sites respect to control except in site 3 were CAT and GST were inhibited. DNA alteration was observed in all tissues being very pronounced in animals from site 3. Overall, transcriptomic data showed that genes involved in apoptosis were up-regulated in animals exposed to the most contaminated soils. Our data suggest that chicken and selected biomarkers offer a suitable model for biomonitoring assessment of heavy metals transfer through the food web in mining sites. Finally, the obtained results of heavy metals accumulation and related alterations should be carefully considered in view of the controversial relationship between distribution and toxicology of contaminants in exposed organisms.
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- 2020
9. Changes in plant growth, Cd partitioning and xylem sap composition in two sunflower cultivars exposed to low Cd concentrations in hydroponics
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Annick Moing, Sylvie Bussiere, Catherine Deborde, Cécile Coriou, Jean-Yves Cornu, Christophe Nguyen, Thierry Robert, Mickaël Maucourt, Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (UMR ISPA), Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Biologie du fruit et pathologie (BFP), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), ANR-11-INBS-0010,METABOHUB,Développement d'une infrastructure française distribuée pour la métabolomique dédiée à l'innovation(2011), and ANR-11-CESA-0008,SIM TRACES,Simulateur numérique de l'accumulation par les cultures des éléments traces minéraux contaminants du sol(2011)
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[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,media_common.quotation_subject ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Plant Development ,Genotypic variation ,Chromosomal translocation ,02 engineering and technology ,010501 environmental sciences ,Carbohydrate metabolism ,Plant Roots ,01 natural sciences ,Hydroponics ,Métabolisme ,Xylem ,Low Cd exposure ,[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology ,Cultivar ,Phytomanagement ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,media_common ,2. Zero hunger ,021110 strategic, defence & security studies ,Chemistry ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Biological Transport ,General Medicine ,1H-NMR metabolomics ,15. Life on land ,Pollution ,Sunflower ,Plant Leaves ,[SDV.BV.AP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Plant breeding ,Speciation ,Horticulture ,Helianthus ,Composition (visual arts) ,Tolerance ,Métabolomique ,Cadmium - Abstract
This study characterizes sunflower response to the levels of Cd encountered in moderately Cd-polluted soils. Two sunflower cultivars differing in their ability to sequestrate Cd in roots were exposed to low concentrations of Cd (0.5 nM or 100 nM) in hydroponics and sampled after 18 days (258 degree-days) when ten leaves were fully expanded. Plant growth, Cd uptake and partitioning among organs were monitored along with the ionomic (ICP-MS) and the metabolic (1H-NMR) composition of the xylem sap. Sunflower tolerance to Cd differed between the two cultivars. The cultivar with the highest ability to sequestrate Cd in roots (Kapllan) was more tolerant to Cd than the one with the lowest ability (ES RICA). The 23% penalization of plant growth observed at 100 nM in cultivar ES RICA was associated with reduced xylem loading fluxes of soluble sugars, perhaps pointing to disruption of carbohydrate metabolism. Retention of Cd in the stem was higher at 100 nM than at 0.5 nM in the Cd-sensitive cultivar ES RICA, which can be seen as a sunflower strategy to restrict the amount of Cd delivered to the leaves under Cd stress. No direct connection was found between the speciation of Cd in the xylem sap and the Cd translocation efficiency, although significant changes in the free ionic fraction of Cd were observed between the two cultivars at 0.5 nM. The relevance of these results in promoting the use of sunflower in phytomanagement of Cd-polluted soils is discussed.
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- 2020
10. Contribution of remobilization to the loading of cadmium in durum wheat grains: impact of post-anthesis nitrogen supply
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Christophe Nguyen, Cécile Coriou, Frédéric Candaudap, Bofang Yan, Jean-Yves Cornu, Sylvie Bussiere, Oleg S. Pokrovsky, Thierry Robert, Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (UMR ISPA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro), and Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées
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0106 biological sciences ,low-dose cadmium ,cereal ,senescence ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Soil Science ,chemistry.chemical_element ,stable isotope labeling ,Plant Science ,Grain filling ,01 natural sciences ,Anthesis ,Cultivar ,2. Zero hunger ,Cadmium ,Stable isotope ratio ,Maturity (sedimentology) ,Plant physiology ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,post-anthesis uptake ,Nitrogen ,remobilization ,Horticulture ,chemistry ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,040103 agronomy & agriculture ,0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ,010606 plant biology & botany - Abstract
International audience; This study focuses on quantifying the contribution of remobilization to the amount of cadmium accumulated in durum wheat grains. The impact of post-anthesis N supply was tested in two cultivars that differ in their shoot biomass partitioning. Two French durum wheat cultivars were grown hydroponically and exposed to 100 nM Cd. After anthesis, the plants were fed with a solution enriched in the stable isotope Cd-111 to trace the Cd newly absorbed, and subjected or not to nitrogen deprivation. Plants were sampled at anthesis and grain maturity to assess the post-anthesis fluxes of Cd and N among organs. Cd remobilized from pre-anthesis stores contributed to more than half of the Cd accumulated in mature grains. Cd was mainly remobilized from stem and poorly remobilized from leaves. Stopping N supply during grain filling enhanced N remobilization but had no impact on post-anthesis uptake and remobilization of Cd, and thereby, on Cd concentration in grains. No difference was observed between the two cultivars in the contribution of Cd remobilization and its dependence toward post-anthesis N supply. Cd remobilization significantly contributes to the accumulation of Cd in durum wheat grains. Cd remobilization is not tightly linked with N remobilization and behaves like a senescent-independent process in durum wheat.
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- 2018
11. Contamination cuprique des sols viticoles en agriculture biologique ou conventionnelle
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Laurence Denaix, Frédéric Ouédraogo, Manon Pierdet, Jean-Yves Cornu, Sylvie Bussiere, Cécile Coriou, Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (UMR ISPA), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro)
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[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
National audience
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- 2019
12. Cadmium allocation to grains in durum wheat exposed to low Cd concentrations in hydroponics
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Thierry Robert, Frédéric Candaudap, Bofang Yan, Jean-Yves Cornu, Cécile Coriou, Oleg S. Pokrovsky, Christophe Nguyen, Sylvie Bussiere, Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (UMR ISPA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, and Tomsk State University (TSU)
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cereal ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,metals ,chemistry.chemical_element ,stable isotope labeling ,Chromosomal translocation ,02 engineering and technology ,010501 environmental sciences ,Plant Roots ,01 natural sciences ,Hydroponics ,Anthesis ,Cultivar ,Triticum ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Transpiration ,021110 strategic, defence & security studies ,Cadmium ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,food and beverages ,toxicity ,Biological Transport ,General Medicine ,Pollution ,Plant Leaves ,remobilization ,Horticulture ,chemistry ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,Toxicity ,Soil water ,Edible Grain ,Plant Shoots ,Water Pollutants, Chemical ,source-sink relationships - Abstract
This study aims to characterize the response of durum wheat to different concentrations of Cd found in agricultural soils. One French durum wheat cultivar (i.e. Sculptur) was exposed to low concentrations of Cd (5 nM or 100 nM) in hydroponics. After anthesis, the plants were fed with a solution enriched with the stable isotope 111Cd to trace the newly absorbed Cd. Plants were sampled at anthesis and grain maturity to assess how plant growth, Cd uptake and partitioning among organs, as well as Cd remobilization, differed between the two Cd exposure levels. Durum wheat did not show any visual symptoms of Cd toxicity, regardless of which Cd treatment was applied. However, post-anthesis durum wheat growth was 14% penalized at 100 nM due to the large transpiration-based accumulation of Cd in leaves at this stage. The allocation of Cd to the grains was not restricted but enhanced at 100 nM compared to 5 nM. Both the root-to-shoot Cd translocation and the fraction of aboveground Cd allocated to grains were higher in plants exposed to 100 nM. Cadmium was remobilized exclusively from roots and stems, and remobilized Cd contributed on average to 40–45% of the Cd accumulated in mature grains, regardless of which Cd treatment was applied. The relevance of these results to decreasing the concentration of Cd in durum wheat grains is discussed.
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- 2019
13. Source of Ca, Cd, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Mo and Zn in grains of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) grown in nutrient solution: root uptake or remobilization from vegetative organs?
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Olaia Liñero, Sylvie Bussiere, Cécile Coriou, Alberto de Diego, Jean-Yves Cornu, Stéphane Thunot, Christophe Nguyen, Thierry Robert, Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (UMR ISPA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro), Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, and University of the Basque Country
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0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Potassium ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Soil Science ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Biomass ,trace elements ,Plant Science ,Zinc ,01 natural sciences ,net remobilization ,03 medical and health sciences ,partitioning ,Helianthus annuus ,sunflower (Helianthus annuus) ,root uptake ,2. Zero hunger ,Cadmium ,Plant physiology ,food and beverages ,Sunflower ,Horticulture ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,Phloem ,010606 plant biology & botany - Abstract
International audience; Aims This study investigated the possible source organs delivering several trace elements to seeds (root uptake versus net remobilization), by studying changes in biomass and element contents in the plant organs. Methods Sunflowers were grown in a greenhouse using a nutrient solution enriched with Cd. Four samplings were performed from the early flowering to the seeds physiological maturity. Results The low grain Ca indicated that phloem was likely the main route for transporting the elements to seeds. Excluding roots, the mass balance of the elements indicated the following contribution of the net remobilization to the total quantities in seeds at maturity: Mg = 50%, Cd = 14%, Cu = 35%, Fe = 29%, Mn = 19%, Zn = 12%. Source organs were mainly the receptacle and the stem. No significant net remobilization was observed for Ca, K and Mo. Conclusions The amount of trace elements accumulated in vegetative parts can be redistributed to seeds in an extent that depended on the element. Due to the important contribution of root uptake to the content in seeds at maturity, the availability of elements in soil during the reproductive stages is an important point to consider.
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- 2018
14. Variability in grain cadmium concentration among durum wheat cultivars: impact of aboveground biomass partitioning
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Benoît Méléard, Christophe Nguyen, Fanny Perrier, Bofang Yan, Sylvie Bussiere, Cécile Coriou, Frédéric Candaudap, Oleg S. Pokrovsky, Jean-Yves Cornu, Thierry Robert, Emmanuelle Gourdain, Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (ISPA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro), Géosciences Environnement Toulouse (GET), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Research Tomsk State University, ARVALIS - Institut du végétal [Paris], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (UMR ISPA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), and Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)
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2. Zero hunger ,0106 biological sciences ,Cadmium ,Nutrient solution ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Soil Science ,Biomass ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Plant physiology ,food and beverages ,Plant Science ,010501 environmental sciences ,Biology ,01 natural sciences ,chemistry ,Agronomy ,Cultivar ,Aboveground biomass ,Volume concentration ,Triticum turgidum ,010606 plant biology & botany ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
Aims Varietal screening was conducted to characterize how French durum wheat lines (Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum) differ in the concentration of cadmium (Cd) in their grains and to identify the main (eco) physiological processes behind these differences. Methods Eight French and two Canadian durum wheat lines were grown hydroponically in a nutrient solution with a low concentration of Cd (2 nM). At maturity, the partitioning of biomass and Cd among organs was analyzed and elemental profiles of the grain were obtained. Results Grain Cd concentration ranged from 0.03 to 0.08 mu g g(-1) and was thus in the same range as that measured in field trials. The level of Cd in the grain was correlated with levels of P, Mn and Zn. French lines behaved like high-Cd cultivars. A 2.4-fold variation in grain Cd was observed within French lines, which was not explained either by a difference in uptake or by a difference in the root sequestration of Cd. One important finding is that the leaf biomass was the most influential variable explaining the genotypic variation in grain Cd observed within French lines. Conclusions The partitioning of aboveground biomass may influence the concentration of Cd in grain, in addition to the sequestration of Cd in roots.
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- 2016
15. Short-term partitioning of Cd recently taken up between sunflowers organs (Helianthus annuus) at flowering and grain filling stages: effect of plant transpiration and allometry
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Thierry Robert, Cécile Coriou, Alberto de Diego, Frédéric Candaudap, Oleg S. Pokrovsky, Sylvie Bussiere, Stéphane Thunot, Christophe Nguyen, Jean-Yves Cornu, Théophile Humann-Guilleminot, Olaia Liñero, Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (ISPA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro), Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country, Géosciences Environnement Toulouse (GET), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), BIO-GEO-CLIM Laboratory, Tomsk State University (TSU), Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (UMR ISPA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), and Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)
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0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences ,111Cd partitioning ,Soil Science ,Biomass ,Plant Science ,Biology ,01 natural sciences ,Husk ,transpiration ,modelling ,03 medical and health sciences ,Helianthus annuus ,sunflowers (Helianthus annuus) ,[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology ,Transpiration ,biomass ,Bud ,Plant physiology ,Sunflower ,growth stage ,030104 developmental biology ,Agronomy ,Allometry ,[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology ,010606 plant biology & botany - Abstract
Aims. This work concentrated on understanding the allocation of Cd recently taken up between the organs of sunflower at early and middle reproductive growth stages. The roles of transpiration and allometry were investigated. Methods. Sunflowers were grown hydroponically in greenhouse, being exposed to low concentrations of Cd (pCd2+ = 11.03). At flower bud and grain filling stages, plants were exposed for three days to 111Cd and at the same time, subjected or not to fans to increase the transpiration. The partitioning of 111Cd between plant organs measured by high resolution ICP-MS was then modelled. Results. Although the use of fans increased the plant water uptake and transpiration by about 20%, there were no significant effects on the partitioning of recent Cd. Most of the recent Cd was recovered in roots (60%) and only 2.8% were found in seeds (0.8% for the husk and 2.0% for the almonds). The sequestration of recent Cd in a plant organ was successfully explained by its biomass and except for leaves, by the biomass of other organs acting as competitive sinks. Conclusions. This work proposes a modelling approach for the partitioning of the labelled Cd between plant organs in sunflower.
- Published
- 2016
16. Cadmium uptake and partitioning during the vegetative growth of sunflower exposed to low Cd2+ concentrations in hydroponics
- Author
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Thibault Sterckeman, Stéphane Thunot, Christophe Nguyen, Catherine Sirguey, Jean-Yves Cornu, Cécile Coriou, O. Bonnard, M. I. Visse, R. Bakoto, Sylvie Bussiere, Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (UMR ISPA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro), Santé et agroécologie du vignoble (UMR SAVE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin (ISVV)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro), Laboratoire Sols et Environnement (LSE), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL)
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0106 biological sciences ,Vegetative reproduction ,cadmium ,Ecology (disciplines) ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Soil Science ,chemistry.chemical_element ,translocation ,Plant Science ,010501 environmental sciences ,Biology ,xylem sap ,complex mixtures ,01 natural sciences ,root absorbing power ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,2. Zero hunger ,Cadmium ,tolerance ,business.industry ,Plant physiology ,Hydroponics ,Sunflower ,chemistry ,Agronomy ,Agriculture ,low dose ,Soil water ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,business ,010606 plant biology & botany - Abstract
International audience; Aim To characterize the response of sunflower to the low levels of Cd exposure encountered in agricultural soils. Methods Plants were exposed in hydroponics to low concentrations of Cd (2.5 nM or 20 nM) and sampled at four vegetative stages (6, 9, 14 and 19 expanded leaves). Plant growth, root Cd absorbing properties and Cd partitioning between organs were monitored along with Cd content in the xylem sap. Results Sunflower growth was not limited when exposed to 20 nM Cd. The amount of Cd taken up by the plant roots as well as the rate of Cd loading in xylem sap increased in direct proportion to the concentration of Cd2+ in the nutrient solution, suggesting that neither the root Cd absorbing capacities nor the root-to-shoot translocation of Cd were impacted by the level of Cd exposure. The partitioning of Cd between stem and leaves followed that of dry matter, regardless of the Cd treatment. The root-to-shoot partitioning of Cd at early growth stages differed from that prevailing later on. Conclusions In an agricultural context, the partitioning of Cd between sunflower organs does not appear to be affected by the level of Cd exposure during vegetative growth.
- Published
- 2016
17. Evaluation de la technique DGT « Diffusive Gradients in Thin films » pour caractériser la phyto-disponibilité des éléments traces dans les sols agricoles Application aux échantillons de sols du Réseau de Mesure de la Qualité des Sols (RMQS)
- Author
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Laurence Denaix, Cécile Coriou, Mireille Barbaste, Pierre Masson, Line BOULONNE, Manuel Martin, Claudy Jolivet, Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (UMR ISPA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro), Services déconcentrés d'appui à la recherche - Montpellier, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Unité de service et de recherches en analyses végétales et environnementales (USRAVE), and InfoSol (InfoSol)
- Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences
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