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The article discusses a study that addressed the differences between the wide-ranging interior form of the Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch (Leucostite tephrocotis tephrocotis) and the Black Rosy-Finch ( Leucostite atrata). It discusses the difficulty of distinguishing the interior form of the species because both typically have broad silver-gray superciliary stripes and hind crowns. The study shows that distinguishing the male Black Rosy-Finch from the Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch may not be so difficult because of the brown auriculars, cheeks and backs of the latter.

Assesses the outcome of management of ischiorectal abscesses (IA) using the aggressive approach of performing incision and drainage (I&D) and concomitant anal fistulotomy (F). Materials and methods used in the study; History of prior treatment and bowel control pre- and post-ischirectal abscess surgery; Outcome of fistulotomy for ischiorectal abscess; Result of the study; Conclusion.