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The connecting rod breaked in the logo position at the middle of the connecting rod body, when it was subjected to cyclin load fatigue experiment. The material and manufacturing process of the experimental samples were checked and there was no defect. The three-dimension solid model of the experimental connecting rod was built by 3-D modeling software, and the stress concentration had occurred at the same location logo with the experimental sample connecting rod by using finite element method. Then three schemes were designed and the influence on the distance between the logo words, the height of logo to connecting rod body surface and the positing of the logo to stress were analysis, the results showed that: the stress was reduced by appropriately increasing the spacing between logo words. The depressing logo could greatly reduce the stress comparing with the protruding logo. The positon of the logo had the most influence to the stress, and the stress concentration of the connecting rod disappeared when the logo moved from middle of the connecting rod to the outside of the connecting rod cap.

Abstract Background Marek's disease virus (MDV) causes an acute lymphoproliferative disease in chickens, resulting in immunosuppression, which is considered to be an integral aspect of the pathogenesis of Marek's disease (MD). A recent study showed that deletion of the Meq gene resulted in loss of transformation of T-cells in chickens and a Meq-null virus, rMd5ΔMeq, could provide protection superior to CVI988/Rispens. Results In the present study, to investigate whether the Meq-null virus could be a safe vaccine candidate, we constructed a Meq deletion strain, GX0101ΔMeq, by deleting both copies of the Meq gene from a pathogenic MDV, GX0101 strain, which was isolated in China. Pathogenesis experiments showed that the GX0101ΔMeq virus was fully attenuated in specific pathogen-free chickens because none of the infected chickens developed Marek's disease-associated lymphomas. The study also evaluated the effects of GX0101ΔMeq on the immune system in chickens after infection with GX0101ΔMeq virus. Immune system variables, including relative lymphoid organ weight, blood lymphocytes and antibody production following vaccination against AIV and NDV were used to assess the immune status of chickens. Experimental infection with GX0101ΔMeq showed that deletion of the Meq gene significantly decreased immunosuppression in chickens caused by pathogenic MDV. Conclusion These findings suggested that the Meq gene played an important role not only in tumor formation but also in inducing immunosuppressive effects in MDV-infected chickens.

Abstract Background The 1.8-kb mRNA was reported as one of the oncogenesis-related genes of Marek's disease virus (MDV). In this study, the bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clone of a MDV field strain GX0101 was used as the platform to generate mutant MDV to examine the functional roles of 1.8-kb mRNA. Results Based on the BAC clone of GX0101, the 1.8-kb mRNA deletion mutant GX0101Δ(A+C) was constructed. The present experiments indicated that GX0101Δ(A+C) retained a low level of oncogenicity, and it showed a decreased replication capacity in vitro and in vivo when compared with its parent virus, GX0101. Further studies in vitro demonstrated that deletion of 1.8-kb mRNA significantly decreased the transcriptional activity of the bi-directional promoter between 1.8-kb mRNA and pp38 genes of MDV. Conclusion These results suggested that the 1.8-kb mRNA did not directly influence the oncogenesis but related to the replication ability of MDV.