1. Simple radiation-induced DNA damage modeling approach for proton therapy.
- Author
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Chaibura, Sanhanat, Liamsuwan, Thiansin, and Autsavapromporn, Narongchai
- Subjects
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LINEAR energy transfer , *PHYSIOLOGICAL effects of radiation , *DAMAGE models , *THRESHOLD energy , *ACTIVATION energy - Abstract
In vitro and in vivo experiments have shown that the RBE of protons varies depending on several variables, including tissue type, dose, linear energy transfer (LET), and biological endpoints. Proton RBE can be calculated based on physical and biophysical parameters using phenomenological or semi-phenomenological models developed to describe cell survival experimental data. However, the derived RBE only considers cell death as the biological endpoint, while treatment outcomes involve both tumor cell killing and complications in normal tissues. To predict the biological effects of ionizing radiation in more detail, mechanistic models that cover DNA damage induction and subsequent biological processes are required. The aim of this study was to model early DNA damage induced by protons. Geant4-DNA Monte Carlo track structure toolkit was used to simulate track structures of protons with energies ranging from 500 keV to 200 MeV in water in the physical stage. To calculate early DNA damage yields, a simple DNA damage model was employed. In this model, cylinders with the height and diameter of 2 nm, representing ∼6 base pairs of B-DNA, were used as the targets, which were randomly placed in a working water sphere. Energy imparted in the target was sampled. The threshold of energy imparted in the sampling target, or the activation energy, was used to classify the type of DNA damage, including single strand break (SSB) and double strand break (DSB). The yield of each type of DNA damage (in the unit of Gy-1 Dalton-1) was obtained by calculating the frequency of energy exceeding the activation energy imparted in the cylindrical target, f(>ε). Based on this simple simulation approach, a linear correlation was observed between the frequency of energy imparted in the cylindrical target and the experimental data of DNA damage yields. The activation energies required to induce SSB and DSB were determined to be 12 eV and 60 eV, respectively, highlighting the relationship between energy imparted in a volume resembling a DNA segment and DNA damage formation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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