29 results on '"Ecomap"'
Search Results
2. Learning through connections: clinical participation and interpersonal relationships in longitudinal integrated clerkships and traditional block rotations in Taiwan
- Author
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Po-Kai Chan, Yung-Chih Wang, Shih-Chung Huang, and Yaw-Wen Chang
- Subjects
Longitudinal integrated clerkship ,Ecomap ,Workplace learning ,Situated learning ,Interpersonal relationship ,Clinical participation ,Special aspects of education ,LC8-6691 ,Medicine - Abstract
Abstract Background Longitudinal integrated clerkships (LICs) and traditional block rotations (TBRs) employ different designs that provide various learning experiences for students. In this study, we explored students’ clinical participation and interpersonal interactions in LICs and TBRs at 2 metropolitan hospitals in Taiwan. Methods In April 2018, we enrolled 15 LIC and 29 TBR students. We conducted a cross-sectional survey which required the students to outline a typical daily schedule during their internal medicine rotations and draw an ecomap of the clinical team members. With the patient in the center as a reference, the size of each circle in an ecomap indicated the importance of the member; the distances and number of connecting lines between two circles represented the relationship and frequency of interaction, respectively, between the corresponding members. We analyzed the results and compared the responses of the LIC and TBR students. Results The LIC students spent more time on direct patient care and in the outpatient clinic/operation room, whereas the TBR students participated more in educational activities and in observation behind their seniors. In the ecomap analysis, the LIC students had a closer relationship with attending physicians and had better interactions with patients and preceptors than did the TBR students. Conversely, the TBR students felt closer to and interacted more frequently with interns and residents. Conclusions The LIC students had more opportunities to care for patients directly and engaged in interactions with patients and attending physicians more frequently than did the TBR students. Trial registration Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Tri-Service General Hospital (TSGHIRB 2–106–05–018).
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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3. Learning through connections: clinical participation and interpersonal relationships in longitudinal integrated clerkships and traditional block rotations in Taiwan.
- Author
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Chan, Po-Kai, Wang, Yung-Chih, Huang, Shih-Chung, and Chang, Yaw-Wen
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INTERPERSONAL relations ,URBAN hospitals ,INSTITUTIONAL review boards ,ROTATIONAL motion ,MEDICAL preceptorship - Abstract
Background: Longitudinal integrated clerkships (LICs) and traditional block rotations (TBRs) employ different designs that provide various learning experiences for students. In this study, we explored students' clinical participation and interpersonal interactions in LICs and TBRs at 2 metropolitan hospitals in Taiwan. Methods: In April 2018, we enrolled 15 LIC and 29 TBR students. We conducted a cross-sectional survey which required the students to outline a typical daily schedule during their internal medicine rotations and draw an ecomap of the clinical team members. With the patient in the center as a reference, the size of each circle in an ecomap indicated the importance of the member; the distances and number of connecting lines between two circles represented the relationship and frequency of interaction, respectively, between the corresponding members. We analyzed the results and compared the responses of the LIC and TBR students. Results: The LIC students spent more time on direct patient care and in the outpatient clinic/operation room, whereas the TBR students participated more in educational activities and in observation behind their seniors. In the ecomap analysis, the LIC students had a closer relationship with attending physicians and had better interactions with patients and preceptors than did the TBR students. Conversely, the TBR students felt closer to and interacted more frequently with interns and residents. Conclusions: The LIC students had more opportunities to care for patients directly and engaged in interactions with patients and attending physicians more frequently than did the TBR students. Trial registration: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Tri-Service General Hospital (TSGHIRB 2–106–05–018). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Under one roof : intergenerational care for people with dementia in Singapore-Chinese families : a case study design
- Author
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Koo, May Yeok and Keady, John
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610 ,Participatory approach ,Longitudinal ,Narrative analysis ,Genogram ,Ecomap ,Chinese Families ,Case Study Design ,People With Dementia ,Intergenerational ,Care - Abstract
Background: The family-centred cultural construct of filial responsibility forms the core foundation of the traditional mosaic of a typical intergenerational Singapore-Chinese family. Due to modernization, several generations co-habiting within the same household or living in separate households have shrunk to smaller-sized immediate and extended families residing in mostly high-rise apartments. This change has impacted on the social norm of traditional intergenerational Singapore-Chinese caregiving. Currently, there are gaps in understanding the intergenerational Singapore-Chinese families and caregiving in dementia. Only a few studies to date have discussed the intersection on intergenerational family care, but an in-depth exploration of intergenerational Singapore-Chinese families' cultural beliefs and values is an important consideration when attempting to understand the family and determine their support and maintenance of relational bonds. Aims: The aim of this longitudinal, case study research using a participatory approach was to better understand the everyday caregiving experience of intergenerational Singapore-Chinese families within the context of each family unit living together in Singapore 'under one roof'. Family biographies were co-constructed with five intergenerational families living 'under one roof' during repeated and scheduled visits with each participating family over a period of between six to 15 months. The interviews included the completion of a 23-item structured questionnaire, co-construction of a genogram and ecomap with each family, drawings, audio recordings and digital photographs of the home environment, items and activities. Results: Narrative analysis of the five intergenerational cases resulted in the emergence of three themes that explained and explored the various dynamics in the data, namely: i) Family values, and its supporting sub-themes of culture; religion; and filial piety; ii) Family support, and its supporting sub-themes of timeliness; internal support network; and external support network; and iii) Family bonds, and its supporting sub-themes of relational; closeness and conflict; and challenges. Data analysis also generated a meta-theme 'Intergenerational Family Connections' which was supported by three properties: i) Strongly held beliefs and practices; ii) Shared space; and iii) Supporting family togetherness. Conclusion: This study has led to an in-depth understanding of the everyday experience of the intergenerational Singapore-Chinese families of a person with dementia, within the shared context of their family construction. This study makes an original and significant contribution to knowledge through the development of a new theoretical model on intergenerational family connections in dementia care. The findings will better inform formal and informal service providers and policy makers on how best to support and maintain the relational dynamics of intergenerational Singapore-Chinese families who provide care for the person with dementia at home.
- Published
- 2018
5. Social-Cultural Ecological Perspective
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Cheung, Monit, Leung, Carol A., Hugman, Richard, Series Editor, Ow, Rosaleen, editor, and Poon, Abner Weng Cheong, editor
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- 2020
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6. Use of the Ecomap and Cultural Ecogram in Strengthening Healthcare Services for Urban African American Grandparents With Diabetes Type 2: A Case Application.
- Author
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Daughtery, Laura G., Zajicek-Farber, Michaela L., and Koh, Eun
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URBAN health ,TYPE 2 diabetes ,AFRICAN Americans ,MEDICAL personnel ,GRANDPARENTS ,SOCIAL services ,BLOOD sugar monitors - Abstract
The purpose of this article is to present an application of two tools the ecomap (Hartman, 1995) and cultural ecogram (Yasui, 2015) used sequentially so that it may help in the process of assisting health professionals in determining ways to improve culturally informed, instead of culturally competent healthcare provision. Both tools have been developed in the context of clinical delivery of social services, have some known research that points to the benefits of their use in health and mental healthcare (Lloyd, 2005), but have not yet been applied to promoting the cultural sensitivity with awareness in healthcare management of diabetes type 2 with urban African American grandparents who are caretakers of children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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7. "I felt alone": The Importance of Social Support for Early Intervention.
- Author
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Espe Sherwindt, Marilyn and Serrano, Ana Maria
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SOCIAL support ,WELL-being ,SOCIAL status ,CHILD development ,ECONOMIC status - Abstract
Copyright of Educação is the property of EDIPUCRS - Editora Universitaria da PUCRS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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8. The Promoting Psychological Well-Being Globally Project: Approach to Data Collection and Analysis
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Nastasi, Bonnie K., Borja, Amanda P., Nastasi, Bonnie Kaul, editor, and Borja, Amanda P., editor
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- 2016
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9. Contributos da EBR e do Ecomapa na construção do PIIP e na avaliação autêntica centrada na família: perspetivas dos profissionais das ELI´S
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Paiva, Carla Sandra Caetano dos Santos, Serrano, Ana Maria, and Universidade do Minho
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Entrevista baseada em rotinas ,Childhood preventive intervention ,Routine based interview ,Ecomapa ,Intervenção precoce na infância ,Ecomap ,Professional development ,Ciências Sociais::Ciências da Educação ,Desenvolvimento profissional - Abstract
Dissertação de mestrado em Educação Especial (especialização em Intervenção Precoce), O importante trabalho das Equipas de Intervenção Precoce é muitas vezes o primeiro e único suporte das famílias e das suas crianças. Diariamente, estas equipas procuram apoiar as famílias e crianças nos seus esforços de capacitação das famílias que atendem E fazem-no no sentido de sempre melhorarem as suas práticas. Como meio de instrumentos de trabalho conjunto entre a equipa e a família são usados, entre outros, o Ecomapa e a Entrevista Baseada em Rotinas (EBR). O objetivo deste estudo é compreender se estes instrumentos satisfazem completamente a equipa, na qual a família está incluída, ou se os adaptam às suas necessidades. Este trabalho evidenciará também alguns anseios e espectativas das equipas que aceitaram colaborar nesta investigação. Os resultados apontam para a utilização plena do ecomapa por parte dos profissionais das equipas, no entanto no que concerne à EBR os profissionais referem que dado a extensão da mesma, utilizam-na com pequenas adaptações., The important work of the Preventive Intervention Teams is many times the first and only support for children and their families. These teams look to support families and children on a daily basis, by giving the participating families competencies so that they improve their practices. In order to do this, and for the teams and the families to work in conjunction, some of the tools used are ECOMAP and Routine Based Interview, among others. The target of this study was to understand if these tools are adequate for the work of the team within the family they were working with. This study was also meant to highlight some of the concerns and expectations of the teams that agreed to participate in this research. The results indicate that the full use of Ecomap by professionals is very productive, on the other hand, the Routine Based Interview, given its wide scope, is used with some adaptions.
- Published
- 2023
10. The role of reforestation in carbon sequestration.
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Nave, L. E., Walters, B. F., Hofmeister, K. L., Perry, C. H., Mishra, U., Domke, G. M., and Swanston, C. W.
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REFORESTATION ,CARBON sequestration ,BIOMASS ,LAND use ,AGRICULTURE - Abstract
In the United States (U.S.), the maintenance of forest cover is a legal mandate for federally managed forest lands. More broadly, reforestation following harvesting, recent or historic disturbances can enhance numerous carbon (C)-based ecosystem services and functions. These include production of woody biomass for forest products, and mitigation of atmospheric CO
2 pollution and climate change by sequestering C into ecosystem pools where it can be stored for long timescales. Nonetheless, a range of assessments and analyses indicate that reforestation in the U.S. lags behind its potential, with the continuation of ecosystem services and functions at risk if reforestation is not increased. In this context, there is need for multiple independent analyses that quantify the role of reforestation in C sequestration, from ecosystems up to regional and national levels. Here, we describe the methods and report the findings of a large-scale data synthesis aimed at four objectives: (1) estimate C storage in major ecosystem pools in forest and other land cover types; (2) quantify sources of variation in ecosystem C pools; (3) compare the impacts of reforestation and afforestation on C pools; (4) assess whether these results hold or diverge across ecoregions. The results of our synthesis support four overarching inferences regarding reforestation and other land use impacts on C sequestration. First, in the bigger picture, soils are the dominant C pool in all ecosystems and land cover types in the U.S., and soil C pool sizes vary less by land cover than by other factors, such as spatial variation or soil wetness. Second, where historically cultivated lands are being reforested, topsoils are sequestering significant amounts of C, with the majority of reforested lands yet to reach their capacity relative to the potential indicated by natural forest soils. Third, the establishment of woody vegetation delivers immediate to multi-decadal C sequestration benefits in aboveground woody biomass and coarse woody debris pools, with two- to three-fold C sequestration benefits in biomass during the first several decades following planting. Fourth, opportunities to enhance C sequestration through reforestation vary among the ecoregions, according to current levels of planting, typical forest growth rates, and past land uses (especially cultivation). Altogether, our results suggest that an immediate, but phased and spatially targeted approach to reforestation can enhance C sequestration in forest biomass and soils in the U.S. for decades to centuries to come. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2019
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11. Evolution of a Mixed Methods Research Tool to Depict Children's Social Ecologies in Their Own Words.
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Nastasi, Bonnie Kaul, Borja, Amanda P., and Summerville, Meredith
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CULTURAL awareness ,ADOLESCENT development ,ECOLOGY ,DATA analysis ,HEALTH attitudes ,ETHNOLOGY research ,PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation ,HUMAN rights ,RESEARCH methodology ,ACQUISITION of data ,SOCIAL networks ,CONCEPTUAL structures ,ACTION research ,PSYCHOLOGICAL stress ,CHILD development ,PHENOMENOLOGY ,SOCIAL support ,WELL-being - Abstract
This article describes the conceptual foundations and evolution of a mixed methods research (MMR) tool--the ecomap--from an intervention activity to a developmentally, culturally, and contextually adaptable MMR data collection strategy. Guided by ecologicaldevelopmental theory (Bronfenbrenner, 1989, 1999), a model of psychological well-being that accounts for individual and cultural factors (Nastasi, Varjas, Sarkar, & Jayasena, 1998), rights-respecting research (Alderson, 2012), and culturally sensitive research (D'Augelli, 2003), our international work with school-age children and youth from 12 countries necessitated the use of a tool that could appropriately engage and capture their perspectives about their social experiences related to stress, support, and coping. In the context of this international study, we modified the intervention tool for data collection purposes and developed procedures for mixed methods analysis. The ecomap consists of a self-generated drawing to depict an individual's social network, including the type and quality of relationships. The drawing was coded quantitatively to depict size of social network, balance of stress and support within the network, and types of relationships. Descriptions of the relationships and related stories about stressful and supportive experiences were coded qualitatively for culturally valued competencies, stressors, supports, and reactions to stress and support. The mixed methods procedures permitted examination of patterns of stress and support across age, gender, context, and site. In this article, we describe the ecomap protocol and data analysis procedures for its use as an MMR tool, providing illustrations from programmatic research. The article concludes with discussion of limitations and future directions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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12. PUBLIC HEALTH NURSES' ENDEAVOURS WITH FAMILIES USING THE 15 MINUTE INTERVIEW.
- Author
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Yarwood, Judy, Richardson, Anna, and Watson, Paul
- Abstract
Public health nurses in New Zealand practice in urban and rural communities promoting health and wellbeing for school aged children and their families. Despite employing a family-centred approach little is known about the use or efficacy of family nursing tools in public health nurses’ practice. One such tool, the 15 minute family interview, was the focus of this qualitative, collaborative, educative study. The aim of the study was to explore 16 public health nurses’ knowledge and use of the five components of the 15 minute interview; manners, therapeutic questions, therapeutic conversations, commendations, and a genogram and ecomap. Focus groups were used to gather data in pre and post-intervention phases with PHNs using either a genogram or ecomap in practice over a three month period during the intervention phase. Several themes emerged from a thematic analysis of pre and post-intervention data. The latter analysis reinforced the former themes. The unrealistic nature of a 15 minute interview in public health nursing practice became apparent as the study progressed. Nevertheless participants consistently used four of the five components; manners, therapeutic questions, therapeutic conversations and commendations. Moreover the fifth component, an ecomap and genogram, while not consistently used, became the study’s focus from which a hybrid ‘ecogram’ emerged. Furthermore the study illustrated the changing and uncertain context in which public health nurses practice with increasingly complex and vulnerable families. Despite having limited transferability the findings reveal possibilities inherent in using family nursing tools to enhance relational practice, which, in turn, can improve family health outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2016
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13. REVISITANDO ALGUNAS HERRAMIENTAS DE EVALUACIÓN SISTÉMICA.
- Author
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Moya, Jorge Fernández, Gómez, Eduardo Escalante, and Palmero, Federico Richard
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EVALUATION ,SOCIAL services ,EMPIRICISM ,CONSTRUCTIVISM (Psychology) ,COGNITION ,GENOGRAMS ,THEORY of knowledge ,PSYCHOLOGISTS ,PROFESSIONS - Abstract
Copyright of Psicoperspectivas is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Escuela de Psicologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
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14. Responsibility Without Community Resources: Informal Kinship Care Among Low-Income, African American Grandmother Caregivers.
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Simpson, Gaynell Marie and Lawrence-Webb, Claudia
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AFRICAN American families , *GRANDPARENTS as parents , *AFRICAN American grandmothers , *CAREGIVERS , *FAMILIES - Abstract
Given the importance of community resources in the lives of African American grandmother caregivers, it is imperative to examine and gain a deeper understanding of how grandmothers perceive the availability and accessibility of community resources to meet their caregiving needs. A study using qualitative research methods resulted in three themes: (a) status of traditional helping resources, (b) inappropriate and unresponsiveness of human service agencies, and (c) limited options and alternatives to grandmother caregivers. Each of these themes provides some evidence of what is needed to shape programs and services targeted toward urban grandmother caregivers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
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15. Ecomaps as Visual Tools for Deconstructing Reciprocal Influences: Triage with Disruptive Students at an Alternative School.
- Author
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Carpenter-Aeby, Tracy, Aeby, Victor G., and Boyd, Jane S.
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VISUAL aids ,GENOGRAMS ,ALTERNATIVE schools ,FAMILIES ,STUDENTS - Abstract
Ecomaps are diagrams that depict an individual or a family within a societal context, demonstrating the energy, supports, and resources necessary to maintain specific relationships. Genograms are family trees that identify emotional relationships and intergenerational family patterns. When combined, practitioners can synthesize the information to demystify the intricate web of social systems and the tension and strain between families and other systems such as schools. For the purposes of this paper, ecomaps will portray genograms in the center to symbolize a family system, as a sort of snapshot in time. This paper illustrates six typical yet successful cases at an alternative school in which ecomaps were used as an interdisciplinary method of communication among systems when working with families in the school community. The ecomap provides a common language and understanding of problem-saturated families by depicting families and students as participating members of the school community who have feelings, emotions, and relationships that may influence the students' ability to perform in school and become productive citizens. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
16. Evolution of the Colored Eco-Genetic Relationship Map (CEGRM) for Assessing Social Functioning in Women in Hereditary Breast-Ovarian (HBOC) Families.
- Author
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Peters, June, Hoskins, Lindsey, Prindiville, Sheila, Kenen, Regina, and Greene, Mark
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The CEGRM was initially conceived as a simple, concise, visual representation of the social interaction domains of information, tangible services and emotional exchanges (Kenen, R., & Peters, J. (2001). J Genet Counsel, 10, 289-309). A blend of the genetic pedigree, genogram, and ecomap, the CEGRM was developed to facilitate contemporary genetic counseling goals. An exploratory pilot study of 20 subjects showed that it was feasible, comfortable and efficiently accomplished, and that the process was useful both for assessment and as an intervention with study participants (Peters, J. A., Kenen, R., Giusti, R., Loud, J., Weissman, N., & Greene, M. H. (2004). Am J Med Genet Part A, 130A, 258-264). Subsequently, we have extended the CEGRM to 150 women from hereditary breast/ovarian cancer (HBOC) families; three different investigators have successfully administered this tool. The preliminary findings from the exploratory study were confirmed in the larger sample. Engaging in the interactive, insight-promoting CEGRM process provides a novel tool for assessing the social context of genetic testing, and helping high-risk women better understand and integrate genetic information into their personal and family identities, health beliefs, and decisions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2006
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17. Assessment and Social Construction: Conflict or Co-Creation?
- Author
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Iversen, Roberta Rehner, Gergen, Kenneth J., and Fairbanks, II, Robert P.
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SOCIAL services ,SOCIAL constructionism ,OBJECTIVITY ,THEORY of knowledge ,RATIONALISM ,PHILOSOPHY - Abstract
Assessment procedures in social work emerged within the historical context of modernist empiricism. They are lodged in assumptions of objectivity, measurement accuracy, value neutrality and scientific expertise. Within the context of postmodern constructionism, the grounds for traditional assessment are thrown into question. While such critique may seem to threaten the assessment tradition, such a conclusion is unwarranted. Rather, one may locate within the assessment tradition and constructionist writings converging lines of thought. Through the collaborative extension of two assessment exemplars—the genogram and the ecomap—we suggest new and more promising potentials for assessment practices in social work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2005
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18. Case for blending pedigrees, genograms and ecomaps: Nursing's contribution to the‘big picture’.
- Author
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Olsen, Sharon, Dudley-Brown, Sharon, and McMullen, Patricia
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GENETIC disorders , *FAMILIAL diseases , *DISEASES , *NURSING , *SICK people , *MEDICAL care , *MEDICINE - Abstract
In the 21st century, knowledge of genetics is closely linked to the ability to provide good care for all patients, not just the few with uncommon genetic diseases. The authors suggest that what is needed in nursing is a comprehensive, three generation pedigree that records a patient's medical, social and environmental history, thereby communicating a‘big picture’ scenario for holistic nursing care. The case is made for blending pedigrees, genograms and ecomaps. Such a tool can guide risk factor identification and inform patient and family clinical decisions vis-à-vis care management strategies, psychosocial support and education for reproductive decisions, risk reduction, and the prevention, screening, diagnosis, referral and long-term management of disease. Pedigrees, genograms and ecomaps are defined, and their clinical application and reliability are described. A case example that blends these tools is presented. Ethical, legal, educational and research implications are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
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19. A utilização de genograma e ecomapa nas equipas de cuidados paliativos
- Author
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Henriques, Joana Raquel Barata, Reigada, Carla Manuela Trinchete, and Sapeta, Ana Paula Gonçalves Antunes
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Ecomapa ,Avaliação familiar ,Genogram ,Family support ,Palliative care ,Family assessment ,Ecomap ,Ciências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde [Domínio/Área Científica] ,Cuidados paliativos ,Apoio à família ,Genograma - Abstract
Relatório de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Saúde Dr. Lopes Dias do Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Cuidados Paliativos, realizada sob orientação científica da Assistente Social Doutora Carla Manuela Trinchete Reigada e coorientação da Professora Doutora Ana paula Gonçalves Antunes Sapeta, do Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco. Submitted by Ascensão Figueira (ascensaofigueira@ipcb.pt) on 2019-04-11T13:58:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FINAL_05.04.2019_JoanaHenrique_A.pdf: 8075421 bytes, checksum: 3a84edeb553ff887fa9ee735dbf7abab (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Lurdes Grilo (lurdesgrilo@ipcb.pt) on 2019-04-12T10:28:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FINAL_05.04.2019_JoanaHenrique_A.pdf: 8075421 bytes, checksum: 3a84edeb553ff887fa9ee735dbf7abab (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2019-04-12T10:40:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FINAL_05.04.2019_JoanaHenrique_A.pdf: 8075421 bytes, checksum: 3a84edeb553ff887fa9ee735dbf7abab (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-03-26
- Published
- 2019
20. 'I felt alone': The Importance of Social Support for Early Intervention
- Author
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Marilyn Espe Sherwindt and Ana Maria Serrano
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Coping (psychology) ,Operationalization ,4. Education ,Early Intervention ,Ecomap ,Evidence based review ,Research findings ,Child development ,Intervención temprana ,Formal and Informal support ,Developmental psychology ,Social support ,Apoyo formal e informal ,Ecomapa ,Special educational needs ,Psychology ,Socioeconomic status ,Apoyo social - Abstract
When adopting an ecological perspective of Early Intervention (EI), social support became a key concept for understanding families and ways of coping with a child who is at-risk or have been diagnosed with Special Educational Needs. Research findings demonstrate that social support, personal well-being, parenting interactional styles, and child development are both conceptually and empirically related, and that variation in child development is attributable to social support and well-being more so than to family Social Economic Status. Social supports play an essential role when planning intervention with young children and their families. This article will provide an evidence based review of the concept and its importance in Early Intervention and it will present a case study to illustrate and operationalize the ideas discussed in the article. Al adoptar una perspectiva ecológica de Atención Temprana (AT), el apoyo social se ha convertido en un concepto clave para comprender a las familias y las formas de tratar con un niño en riesgo o con necesidades educativas especiales. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que el apoyo social, el bienestar personal, los estilos parentales y el desarrollo infantil están relacionados conceptual y empíricamente, y que los cambios en el desarrollo infantil son más atribuibles al apoyo social y al bienestar, de la familia que a su estatus socioeconómico. El apoyo social juega un papel esencial en la planificación de la intervención con niños pequeños y sus familias. Este artículo proporcionará una revisión basada en evidencia del concepto y su importancia en AT y presentará un estudio de caso para ilustrar y poner en práctica las ideas discutidas en el artículo. When adopting an ecological perspective of Early Intervention (EI), social support became a key concept for understanding families and ways of coping with a child who is at-risk or have been diagnosed with Special Educational Needs. Research findings demonstrate that social support, personal well-being, parenting interactional styles, and child development are both conceptually and empirically related, and that variation in child development is attributable to social support and well-being more so than to family Social Economic Status. Social supports play an essential role when planning intervention with young children and their families. This article will provide an evidence based review of the concept and its importance in Early Intervention and it will present a case study to illustrate and operationalize the ideas discussed in the article.***“Eu senti-me só”: a importância do apoio social para a intervenção Precoce***Adotando uma perspetiva ecológica de Intervenção Precoce (IP), o apoio social tornou-se um conceito-chave para entender as famílias e formas de lidar com uma criança em risco ou com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais. Os resultados da investigação demonstram que o apoio social, o bem-estar pessoal, os estilos de interação dos pais e o desenvolvimento infantil estão conceitualmente e empiricamente relacionados, e que as mudanças no desenvolvimento infantil se atribuem mais ao apoio social e ao bem-estar, da família do que ao seu estatuto sócio económico. Os apoios sociais desempenham um papel essencial no planeamento da intervenção com crianças pequenas e suas famílias. Este artigo fornecerá uma revisão baseada em evidências do conceito e sua importância na IP e apresentará um estudo de caso para ilustrar e operacionalizar as ideias discutidas no artigo.Palavras-Chave: Intervenção Precoce, Apoio Social, Apoio Formal e Informal, Ecomapa
- Published
- 2020
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21. A importância da intervenção precoce em crianças com Trissomia 21 (T21) : relatório de estágio relativo ao apoio prestado a duas crianças com 2 e 4 anos no Instituto Christel Manske em Hamburgo
- Author
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Sena, Telma Renata Ferreira and Brandão, Maria Teresa Perlico Machado
- Subjects
Family needs ,EBR ,Ciências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde [Domínio/Área Científica] ,Necessidades ,Early intervention ,Ecomapa ,RBI ,Hamburg ,Germany ,Deutschland ,Children ,Frühintervention ,SGS II ,Hamburgo ,Trissomia 21 ,Christel Manske Institut ,Alemanha ,Kinder ,Ecomap ,Down-syndrome ,Bedürfnisse ,Intervenção Precoce ,Familie ,Umweltzirkel ,Família ,Down-Syndrom - Abstract
A Intervenção Precoce (IP) consiste na prestação de serviços, dirigidos à criança dos zero aos seis anos de idade e suas famílias, com o objetivo de reduzir os efeitos dos fatores de risco ou diminuir o impacto de diferentes problemáticas no processo de desenvolvimento da criança. O presente relatório, descreve e analisa a importância da Intervenção Precoce, com base em dois estudos de caso de duas crianças com Trissomia 21 de 2 e 4 anos de idade, apoiadas no Instituto Christel Manske em Hamburgo, na Alemanha. Utilizaram-se como instrumentos de recolha de dados e caraterização dos casos: uma ficha de Anamnese e a Schedule of Growing Skills II (SGSII) para proceder a avaliação do desenvolvimento psicomotor das crianças e definir os respetivos perfis de desenvolvimento. Para conhecer os recursos e necessidades das famílias utilizamos: o Ecomapa; a Entrevista baseada nas Rotinas (EBR) e o Inventário das necessidades e interesses da família. O relatório engloba uma revisão da literatura relativa à Trissomia 21 e valor da Intervenção Precoce, enquadramento institucional legal, bem como a descrição e reflexão sobre o processo de intervenção com as referidas crianças que evidencia melhorias significativas após o processo de intervenção, não explicáveis pelos efeitos da maturação exclusivamente. Early Intervention (EI) consists on providing services, aimed for the child and the family, in order to reduce the effects of risk factors on the child's development. The present study explores the importance of an early intervention program conducted at Christel Manske Institut in Hamburg – Germany, with two children diagnosed with Down-Syndrome, aged 2 and 4 years old. We used as tools for data collection and characterization of cases: the Anamnesis as a description of the clinical history of both children, the Schedule of Growing Skills II (SGSII) to evaluate psychomotor development and establish the development profiles of the children pre and post intervention. To know the resources and needs of the families we used the Ecomap, the Routines Based Interview (RBI), and the Inventory of needs and interests of the family. The present report includes a review of the literature about Down-Syndrome, the importance of early intervention, the legal institutional framework of the intervention we conducted, as well as a presentation and discussion, of the intervention process and the significant changes on the children under study, not only explained trough the effects of growing. Die Frühintervention besteht aus der Bereitstellung von Dienstleistungen, die auf das Kind und die Familie ausgerichtet sind, um die Auswirkungen von Risikofaktoren oder Mangel auf die Entwicklung des Kindes zu reduzieren. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht eine Form der Frühintervention, welche im Christel Manske Institut in Hamburg, mit zwei Down-Syndrom Kindern (2 und 4 Jahre alt), durchgeführt wurde. In dieser Studie wurden folgende Tests und Datenerfassungsmethoden verwendet: Schedule of Growing Skills II (SGS II) sowie eine Anamnese zur Beschreibung der klinischen Vorgeschichte beider Kinder. Diese dienen der Evaluation psychomotorischer Entwicklung und der Erfassung des Entwicklungszustandes vor und nach der Intervention. Ein Umweltzirkel, Routine Based Interview (RBI) und ein Fragebogen über die Bedürfnisse und Interessen der Familie wurden ebenso durchgeführt Die vorliegende Studie enthält auch eine Überprüfung der Literatur über Down-Syndrom sowie dem rechtlichen institutionellen Rahmen der therapeutischen Arbeit. Aufgezeigt wird in dieser Arbeit der Interventionsprozess der psychomotorischen und verhaltensbezogenen Frühintervention der untersuchten Fälle sowie deren Auswirkung und Bedeutung für die Arbeit mit Down-Syndrom Kindern.
- Published
- 2018
22. Atenção farmacêutica no contexto da estratégia de saúde da família Pharmaceutical care in the context of the family health strategy
- Author
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Aline Aparecida Foppa, Gabriela Bevilacqua, Luciano Henrique Pinto, and Carine Raquel Blatt
- Subjects
Saúde da Família ,Genogram ,lcsh:R ,Atenção Farmacêutica ,Drugs ,Ecomap ,lcsh:Medicine ,lcsh:RS1-441 ,Pharmaceutical Care ,lcsh:Pharmacy and materia medica ,Ecomapa ,Family Health Care ,Medicamentos ,Genograma - Abstract
A assistência farmacêutica, no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), é muitas vezes realizada com o objetivo primordial de garantir o abastecimento dos medicamentos nas Unidades Locais de Saúde. Freqüentemente, os cuidados com os pacientes e a promoção do uso racional dos medicamentos são marginalizados. Contudo, durante o desenvolvimento do seguimento farmacoterapêutico, são identificados problemas relacionados aos medicamentos (PRM) e dificuldades na adesão ao tratamento farmacológico, os quais estão relacionados a questões familiares e sociais, e têm contribuído para o não-sucesso terapêutico, portanto pontos-chave a serem considerados durante a Atenção Farmacêutica. Foi realizado o seguimento farmacoterapêutico de quatro pacientes atendidos em uma unidade de saúde do município de Florianópolis. Para a resolução dos PRMs, adotou-se abordagem que inclui os contextos familiar e social e, que utiliza ferramentas como o genograma e o ecomapa, além do trabalho interdisciplinar. Observou-se a importância da família e dos grupos de apoio para a resolução dos PRMs e a necessidade do farmacêutico de aprimorar a prática de atenção farmacêutica mediante a utilização de tais ferramentas. Percebeu-se, ainda, a importância das visitas domiciliares para conhecer melhor o ambiente familiar e a necessidade de trabalho interdisciplinar para melhorar a qualidade do atendimento.The main objective of pharmaceutical policy management within the scope of SUS (Brazilian National Health System) is to guarantee the supply of drugs to local health centers, therefore displacing patient care When drug-related problems (DRP) and difficulties in adhering to the prescribed treatment are identified during the development of pharmaceutical follow-up, family and social issues have been shown to be reasons for unsuccessful treatment. They are key points to be considered during Pharmaceutical Care. The methodology chosen for this study was the pharmaceutical care of four patients monitored in a Health Unit in the city of Florianópolis. To solve drug related problems an approach was adopted that included family and social contexts using tools such as genogramming, ecomapping and interdisciplinary work. Family and support groups were shown to be important in addressing DRPs and there appears to be a need for the pharmacist to improve Pharmaceutical Care Practice by using these tools. The importance of home visits to gain a better understanding of the family environment was also observed, as well as the necessity of interdisciplinary work to improve the quality of care.
- Published
- 2008
23. Topological approaches to terrain in ecological landscape mapping
- Author
-
Myers, W. L., Kong, N., and Patil, G. P.
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Revisitando algunas herramientas de evaluación sistémica
- Author
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Federico Richard Palmero, Eduardo Escalante Gómez, and Jorge Fernández Moya
- Subjects
ecomap ,Social work ,psychological evaluation ,constructivismo ,genograma ,General Social Sciences ,ecomapa ,evaluación psicológica ,Scientific expertise ,Epistemology ,Sociology ,Empiricism ,Objectivity (science) ,Social psychology ,Genogram ,genogram ,General Psychology - Abstract
Los procedimientos de evaluación en profesiones como psicología, trabajo social, entre otras, surgen dentro del contexto histórico del modernismo empiricista. Se asume su objetividad, rigor de medición, neutralidad valórica, y experticia científica. En el contexto del constructivismo, varios de los fundamentos de la evaluación tradicional se cuestionan. Este tipo de crítica no significa amenazar determinados tipos de procedimientos, sino buscar una profundización de ellos. El replanteamiento de herramientas de evaluación como el genograma y ecomapa, sugiere explorar potenciales novedosos para las prácticas de evaluación en las profesiones que utilizan este tipo de procedimiento.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. RC-Ecomap: a valid and reliable tool toassess intimate relatioships
- Author
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Colesso, Walter
- Subjects
Ecomap, assessment, relationship evaluation, social network, idiographic approach, nomotetic approach, ecology ,nomotetic approach ,relationship evaluation ,assessment ,idiographic approach ,Settore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia Dinamica ,Ecomap ,social network ,ecology - Published
- 2011
26. Revisitando Algunas Herramientas de Evaluación Sistémica
- Author
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Fernández Moya, Jorge, Escalante Gómez, Eduardo, and Richard Palmero, Federico
- Subjects
ecomap ,constructivism ,psychological evaluation ,constructivismo ,genograma ,ecomapa ,evaluación psicológica ,genogram - Abstract
Los procedimientos de evaluación en profesiones como psicología, trabajo social, entre otras, surgen dentro del contexto histórico del modernismo empiricista. Se asume su objetividad, rigor de medición, neutralidad valórica, y experticia científica. En el contexto del constructivismo, varios de los fundamentos de la evaluación tradicional se cuestionan. Este tipo de crítica no significa amenazar determinados tipos de procedimientos, sino buscar una profundización de ellos. El replanteamiento de herramientas de evaluación como el genograma y ecomapa, sugiere explorar potenciales novedosos para las prácticas de evaluación en las profesiones que utilizan este tipo de procedimiento. The evaluation procedures of the professions of psychology, social work, and others, emerge within the historical context of modern empiricism. Its objectivity, rigor of measurement, neutral value, and scientific expertise is assumed. In the context of constructivism, many of the traditional foundations of evaluation are questioned. This type of critique is not meant to threaten certain types of procedures, but to look for a deeper understanding of them. Rethinking of tools of evaluation like the genogram and ecomap, suggests the exploration of new potentials for the practices of evaluation in the professions that use this type of procedure.
- Published
- 2011
27. Atenção farmacêutica no contexto da estratégia de saúde da família
- Author
-
Foppa, Aline Aparecida, Bevilacqua, Gabriela, Pinto, Luciano Henrique, and Blatt, Carine Raquel
- Subjects
Ecomapa ,Family Health Care ,Saúde da Família ,Genogram ,Medicamentos ,Atenção Farmacêutica ,Drugs ,Medicamentos^i1^suso racio ,Ecomap ,Pharmaceutical Care ,Drugs^i2^srational ,Genograma - Abstract
A assistência farmacêutica, no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), é muitas vezes realizada com o objetivo primordial de garantir o abastecimento dos medicamentos nas Unidades Locais de Saúde. Freqüentemente, os cuidados com os pacientes e a promoção do uso racional dos medicamentos são marginalizados. Contudo, durante o desenvolvimento do seguimento farmacoterapêutico, são identificados problemas relacionados aos medicamentos (PRM) e dificuldades na adesão ao tratamento farmacológico, os quais estão relacionados a questões familiares e sociais, e têm contribuído para o não-sucesso terapêutico, portanto pontos-chave a serem considerados durante a Atenção Farmacêutica. Foi realizado o seguimento farmacoterapêutico de quatro pacientes atendidos em uma unidade de saúde do município de Florianópolis. Para a resolução dos PRMs, adotou-se abordagem que inclui os contextos familiar e social e, que utiliza ferramentas como o genograma e o ecomapa, além do trabalho interdisciplinar. Observou-se a importância da família e dos grupos de apoio para a resolução dos PRMs e a necessidade do farmacêutico de aprimorar a prática de atenção farmacêutica mediante a utilização de tais ferramentas. Percebeu-se, ainda, a importância das visitas domiciliares para conhecer melhor o ambiente familiar e a necessidade de trabalho interdisciplinar para melhorar a qualidade do atendimento. The main objective of pharmaceutical policy management within the scope of SUS (Brazilian National Health System) is to guarantee the supply of drugs to local health centers, therefore displacing patient care When drug-related problems (DRP) and difficulties in adhering to the prescribed treatment are identified during the development of pharmaceutical follow-up, family and social issues have been shown to be reasons for unsuccessful treatment. They are key points to be considered during Pharmaceutical Care. The methodology chosen for this study was the pharmaceutical care of four patients monitored in a Health Unit in the city of Florianópolis. To solve drug related problems an approach was adopted that included family and social contexts using tools such as genogramming, ecomapping and interdisciplinary work. Family and support groups were shown to be important in addressing DRPs and there appears to be a need for the pharmacist to improve Pharmaceutical Care Practice by using these tools. The importance of home visits to gain a better understanding of the family environment was also observed, as well as the necessity of interdisciplinary work to improve the quality of care.
- Published
- 2008
28. Možnost využití nástroje Ecomapping při zavádění EMS v podniku Slovácké vodárny a kanalizace, a.s.
- Author
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Labodová, Alena, Hanáková, Lenka, Labodová, Alena, and Hanáková, Lenka
- Abstract
Diplomová práce se zabývá možností použití nástroje Ecomapping, který je určen k řízení ochrany prostředí, při zavádění a následném zlepšování environmentálního manažerského systému ve společnosti Slovácké vodárny a kanalizace, a.s. Jedná se o nástroj založený na vytváření tzv. ekomap, které poskytují společnosti názorné informace o stavu životního prostředí. V úvodu se diplomová práce zabývá popisem dostupných dobrovolných nástrojů environmentální politiky, popisem principu environmentální manažerského systému a metodou EMAS easy, jejíž postup zahrnuje i použití nástroje Ecomapping. Závěrečná část se zabývá vyhotovením jednotlivých ekomap společnosti a zhodnocením přínosů použití nástroje Ecomappingu., The thesis deals with the possibility of using the „ecomapping“ tool that is intended for managing of environment protection and is used by implementation and consequential improvement of Environmental Management System in the company Slovácké vodárny a kanalizace, a.s. It is the tool based on creating so-called ecomaps that provide the company clear informatik of environment status. Its first part is focused on description of available voluntary tools of environmental policy, description of environmental management system principle and deals with EMAS easy method whose procedure includes also using the ecomapping tool. The second part deals with executing the company individual ecomaps and evaluating benefits of using the ecomapping tool., Ve zpracování, Import 04/07/2011
- Published
- 2011
29. Using an Ecomap as a Tool for Qualitative Data Collection in Organizations.
- Author
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Bennett, Jo and Grant, Natalie S.
- Subjects
ECOLOGICAL systems theory ,CORPORATE culture ,EMPLOYEES ,ADULT education ,EDUCATION ,ADULT students - Abstract
An ecomap is a social work data collection tool that is used to gather data about a participant's environment. Derived from Bronfenbrenner's ecological system theory, the ecomap can be used in adult education and human resource development to record information of in-and-out-of-work and learning experiences and show how these interactions support or hurt an individual. Information about important interactions in an individual's life can help the staffs in organizations understand employees or adult learners in ways that may not surface with merely work or educational interactions. This first-hand knowledge of an individual's strengths or weaknesses can help the staff learn how to individualize employee and adult learner development. This personal knowledge can be an important part of an employee's and adult learner's performance, and personal and professional growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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