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1. Quantifying CH4 emissions from coal mine aggregation areas in Shanxi, China, using TROPOMI observations and the wind-assigned anomaly method

Author

Q. Tu, F. Hase, K. Qin, J. B. Cohen, F. Khosrawi, X. Zou, M. Schneider, and F. Lu

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract

China stands out as a major contributor to anthropogenic methane (CH4) emissions, with coal mine methane (CMM) playing a crucial role. To control and reduce CH4 emissions, China has made a dedicated commitment and formulated an ambitious mitigation plan. To verify the progress made, the consistent acquisition of independent CH4 emission data is required. This paper aims to implement a wind-assigned anomaly method for the precise determination of regional-scale CMM emissions within the coal-rich Shanxi province. We use the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) CH4 observations from May 2018 to May 2023, coupled with ERA5 wind and a bottom-up inventory dataset based on the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) Tier 2 approach covering the Changzhi, Jincheng, and Yangquan regions of the Shanxi province. The derived emission strengths are 8.4 × 1026 molec. s−1 (0.706 Tg yr−1, ±25 %), 1.4 × 1027 molec. s−1 (1.176 Tg yr−1, ±20 %), and 4.9 × 1026 molec. s−1 (0.412 Tg yr−1, ±21 %), respectively. Our results exhibit biases of −18 %, 8 %, and 14 %, respectively, when compared to the IPCC Tier 2 bottom-up inventory. Larger discrepancies are found when comparing the estimates to the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service global anthropogenic emissions (CAMS-GLOB-ANT) and Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGARv7.0) inventories (64 %–176 %), suggesting that the two inventories may be overestimating CH4 emissions from the studied coal mining regions. Our estimates provide a comprehensive characterization of the regions within the Shanxi province, contribute to the validation of emission inventories, and provide additional insights into CMM emission mitigation.

Published
2024
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2. Individual coal mine methane emissions constrained by eddy covariance measurements: low bias and missing sources

Author

K. Qin, W. Hu, Q. He, F. Lu, and J. B. Cohen

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract

China's Shanxi Province accounts for 12 % of global coal output and therefore is responsible for a very large fraction of the total global methane (CH4) emissions, as well as being a large source of uncertainty due to the lack of in situ and field measurements. This work introduces the first comprehensive attempt to compute the coal mine methane (CMM) emissions throughout Shanxi, using a mixture of bottom-up and top-down approaches. First, public and private data from 636 individual coal mines in Shanxi Province were analyzed following the IPCC Tier 2 approach, using three to five sets of observed emission factors and rank information based on methods issued by the National Coal Mine Safety Administration and the National Energy Administration, to compile a range of bottom-up CMM on a mine-by-mine basis. An eddy covariance tower is set up near the output flue of a well-characterized high-rank coal mine in Changzhi and used to produce an average observed CH4 flux over two 2-month-long periods (Winter 2021 and Autumn 2022). The observed half-hourly CH4 flux variability is found to be roughly stable over the entire observed time and is subsequently used to produce a set of scaling factors (ratio correction) to update the preliminary bottom-up coal mine methane emissions to account for both bias and high-frequency temporal variability. The resulting emissions dataset has been compared against commonly used global CMM datasets including EDGAR and GFEI v2, and there are three unique scientific conclusions. First, their total CH4 emissions over Shanxi lie between this work's 50th percentile and 70th percentile range, meaning they are slightly high. Second, both datasets have a very large amount of emissions which occur where there are no coal mines and no CH4-emitting industry, indicating that there are significant spatial disparities, with the overlapped portion of CMM emissions where mines exist consistently close to the 30th percentile of this work's emissions, meaning they underestimate CMM in general on a mine-by-mine basis. Third, some of the mines have average emissions values which are more than the 90th percentile of the computed mine-by-mine emissions, while many are far below the 10th percentile, showing that there is a significant issue with the sampling not capturing the observed temporal variability. It is hoped that this mine-by-mine and high-frequency approximation of CMM emissions can both improve top-down observation campaigns and provide quantitative support and identification of mitigation opportunities.

Published
2024
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3. A compact online proton spectrometer for diagnosis of picosecond intense-laser accelerated protons

Author

J. Teng, L. Q. Shan, B. Zhu, Z. G. Deng, S. K. He, Z. Q. Yuan, W. Qi, H. L. Wang, H. Wei, Y. H. Yan, H. Huang, T. K. Zhang, W. W. Wang, T. Yi, F. Zhang, M. H. Yu, L. Yang, F. Lu, Z. H. Yang, B. Zhang, B. Cui, C. Tian, K. N. Zhou, Y. C. Wu, J. Q. Su, W. M. Zhou, and Y. Q. Gu

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

A compact online proton spectrometer based on a CMOS plate detector was proposed for the diagnosis of picosecond intense-laser accelerated protons. Inside the CMOS plate detector, a composite structure that composed of a scintillator screen, a fiber optic plate (FOP), and a CMOS sensor was designed to detect the protons safely and efficiently. The scintillator screen converted the incident protons to visible light, which, in turn, was collected by using the FOP and detected by using the CMOS sensor. An additional aluminum housing was designed to decrease the strong electromagnetic pulse (EMP) impact on the electronic readout system from picosecond laser–plasma interaction. This online spectrometer is compact and cost-effective than the system based on the micro-channel plate or scintillator screen in combination with an electron multiplying CCD camera and has better resistance to radiation damage than the system based on a single CMOS sensor.

Published
2023
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7. Interim clinical trial analysis of intraoperative mass spectrometry for breast cancer surgery

Author

Sankha S. Basu, Sylwia A. Stopka, Walid M. Abdelmoula, Elizabeth C. Randall, Begoña Gimenez-Cassina Lopez, Michael S. Regan, David Calligaris, Fake F. Lu, Isaiah Norton, Melissa A. Mallory, Sandro Santagata, Deborah A. Dillon, Mehra Golshan, and Nathalie Y. R. Agar

Subjects
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract

Abstract Optimal resection of breast tumors requires removing cancer with a rim of normal tissue while preserving uninvolved regions of the breast. Surgical and pathological techniques that permit rapid molecular characterization of tissue could facilitate such resections. Mass spectrometry (MS) is increasingly used in the research setting to detect and classify tumors and has the potential to detect cancer at surgical margins. Here, we describe the ex vivo intraoperative clinical application of MS using a liquid micro-junction surface sample probe (LMJ-SSP) to assess breast cancer margins. In a midpoint analysis of a registered clinical trial, surgical specimens from 21 women with treatment naïve invasive breast cancer were prospectively collected and analyzed at the time of surgery with subsequent histopathological determination. Normal and tumor breast specimens from the lumpectomy resected by the surgeon were smeared onto glass slides for rapid analysis. Lipidomic profiles were acquired from these specimens using LMJ-SSP MS in negative ionization mode within the operating suite and post-surgery analysis of the data revealed five candidate ions separating tumor from healthy tissue in this limited dataset. More data is required before considering the ions as candidate markers. Here, we present an application of ambient MS within the operating room to analyze breast cancer tissue and surgical margins. Lessons learned from these initial promising studies are being used to further evaluate the five candidate biomarkers and to further refine and optimize intraoperative MS as a tool for surgical guidance in breast cancer.

Published
2021
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8. Synthesis and shape memory behavior of hyperbranched polyimides from thiol-ene click reaction

Author

Y. F. Lu, Y. M. Wang, X. D. Chen, M. H. Miao, and D. H. Zhang

Subjects
smart polymers, shape memory, click reaction, hyperbranched polyimides, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492, Chemical technology, TP1-1185
Abstract

Shape memory polymers (SMPs) with novel functions have received increasing attention, but hyperbranched polyimide (HBPI)-based SMPs have rarely been reported. Herein, we have synthesized a series of thiol-ended hyperbranched polyimides (BTMP-n, n = 6, 9, 11) with various molecular weights using a thiol-ene click reaction, and BTMP-n was used as a crosslinking agent with 1-methacryl-allyl ethoxyethyl-diphenyl phosphate (AGDP) to prepare SMPs (BTMP-n-AGDP). The chemical structure and molecular weight of BTMP-n were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy, and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization timeof-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectroscopy. The shape fixity ratios and shape recovery ratios of BTMP-n-AGDP were over 99% and over 90%, respectively, indicating excellent shape memory properties. The excellent cycling stability of BTMP-n-AGDP was also demonstrated using the shape recovery sharpness over consecutive cycles. A rapid transition between the temporary shape and permanent shape of the BTMP-n-AGDP was discovered using the large shape recovery sharpness and a cramped strain recovery transition breadth. The results provide a new method for obtaining high-performance SMPs.

Published
2020
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9. A review of biomass equations for China's tree species

Author

Y. Luo, X. Wang, Z. Ouyang, F. Lu, L. Feng, and J. Tao

Subjects
Environmental sciences, GE1-350, Geology, QE1-996.5
Abstract

Tree biomass equations are the most commonly used method to estimate tree and forest biomasses at various spatial and temporal scales because of their high accuracy, efficiency and conciseness. For decades, many tree biomass equations have been reported in diverse types of literature (e.g., journals, books and reports). These scattered equations are being compiled, and tree biomass equation datasets are currently available for many geographical regions (e.g., Europe, North America and sub-Saharan Africa) and countries (e.g., Australia, Indonesia and Mexico). However, one important country stands out as an area where a large number of biomass equations have not yet been reviewed and inventoried extensively: China. Therefore, in this study, we carried out a broad survey and critical review of the literature (from 1978 to 2013) on biomass equations in China and compiled a normalized tree biomass equation dataset for China. This dataset consists of 5924 biomass equations for nearly 200 tree species and their associated background information (e.g., geographical location, climate and stand description), showing sound geographical, climatic and forest vegetation coverage across China. The dataset is freely available at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.895244 (Luo et al., 2018) for noncommercial scientific applications, and this dataset fills an important regional gap in global biomass equations and provides key parameters for biomass estimation in forest inventory and carbon accounting studies in China.

Published
2020
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10. Unsteady Effects of Upstream Nozzle Wakes on Hub-Endwall Flow and Heat Transfer of an HPT Rotor

Author

L. Chen, Z. F. Lu, and R. Dai

Subjects
wake, passage vortex, heat transfer, endwall, gas turbine., Mechanical engineering and machinery, TJ1-1570
Abstract

Nozzle wakes have significant effects on the heat transfer on the rotor blade and endwall surfaces. Numerical studies have been carried out in a subsonic high pressure turbine stage to investigate the rotor’s secondary flow field and endwall heat transfer. Both steady and unsteady RANS analyses were accomplished for the multiple blade rows using mixing-plane and domain-scaling techniques respectively. Special attention was focused on the particular nozzle wake structure of secondary passage vortex near the hub endwall and its effects on the endwall heat transfer characteristics. Unsteady solution indicates that the passage vortex near the rotor hub is transported toward the midspan due to the blade interaction and rotation effects. In the front passage region, the time-averaged result yields higher heat transfer up to 20% than a steady one, and the transient fluctuation amplitude reaches 40% of mean values along the passage vortex moving path. In the rear passage region, the difference between steady and unsteady solutions is negligible. Current study reveals that the major difference of wake effects between an actual turbine and a linear cascade with moving bars comes from the movement of the vortical endwall passage vortex in the incoming flow.

Published
2020

11. The Damage Constitutive Model of Sandstone under Water-Rock Coupling

Author

J. Jiang, Z. M. Hou, K. P. Hou, Y. F. Lu, H. F. Sun, and X. D. Niu

Subjects
Geology, QE1-996.5
Abstract

A constitutive model based on damage mechanics and statistical strength theory for sandstone under water-rock coupling is proposed and verified by laboratory tests and numerical tests. The damage mechanism of sandstone under the coupling action of water and force is clarified based on the microscopic test of sandstone under the coupling action of water and rock in this paper. The stress state of sandstone is determined by analyzing the results of laboratory tests. Based on the energy theory method, the strength criterion of sandstone under the interaction of water and rock is obtained, which is introduced into the statistical damage constitutive model of sandstone considering the interaction of water and rock; thus, a relatively perfect damage constitutive model of sandstone considering the interaction of water and rock is established. Finally, the influence of the number of cycles on the model parameters was further analyzed by analyzing the model parameters and the water-rock coupling test. Compared with the existing test results, the model established in this paper can perfectly reflect the deterioration characteristics of sandstone under the coupling action of water and rock.

Published
2022
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12. Small amplitude ion-acoustic solitons with regularized κ-distributed electrons

Author

F. F. Lu and S. Q. Liu

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

A theoretical investigation of ion-acoustic solitons in an unmagnetized plasma consisting of cold ions and regularized κ-distributed electrons has been carried out. The properties of stationary solitary structures are briefly studied by the reductive perturbation method in the small amplitude limit. It is found that in the small κ region, the ion-acoustic solitary waves propagate more slowly in the case of regularized κ distribution than in the case of standard κ distribution. The regularized κ-distributed electrons affect the width and amplitude of the solitary waves. As the cutoff parameter α increases, the amplitudes of both the compressive and rarefactive solitary waves decrease, and their widths also decrease. In addition, for a given value of κ, positive potential solitons will appear at large α, while negative potential solitons will appear at small α. The results of this paper may be useful for understanding nonlinear electrostatic phenomena in space plasmas.

Published
2021
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13. Changes in photosynthetic and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of sorghum under drought and waterlogging stress

Author

F. ZHANG, K. ZHU, Y.Q. WANG, Z.P. ZHANG, F. LU, H.Q. YU, and J.Q. ZOU

Subjects
drought stress, excessive soil moisture, gas exchange, photosynthesis, sorghum bicolor., Botany, QK1-989
Abstract

Water stress is a key factor limiting sorghum growth and yield potential. This study investigated the changes in morphology, photosynthetic parameters, and fluorescence characteristics of sorghum under drought and waterlogging stress. The results indicated that these two types of water stress limited sorghum growth and led to a decrease in leaf chlorophyll (Chl), especially Chl a, which was accompanied by a decrease in net photosynthetic rate. In addition, under both types of water stress, the light-compensation point (LCP) and light-saturation point (LSP) both decreased, but the effect on these parameters was more obvious under drought. In terms of fluorescence parameters, the initial fluorescence and variable fluorescence increased under drought and waterlogging stress, while the maximum fluorescence did not change significantly, and the electron transport rate, photochemical quenching, and PSII actual quantum yield decreased. In summary, these results suggest that sorghum adapts to drought and waterlogging stress by reducing the leaf Chl a content, reducing LCP and LSP, and changing fluorescence parameters.

Published
2019
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14. Joint state-parameter estimation of a nonlinear stochastic energy balance model from sparse noisy data

Author

F. Lu, N. Weitzel, and A. H. Monahan

Subjects
Science, Physics, QC1-999, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, QC801-809
Abstract

While nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations arise naturally in spatiotemporal modeling, inference for such systems often faces two major challenges: sparse noisy data and ill-posedness of the inverse problem of parameter estimation. To overcome the challenges, we introduce a strongly regularized posterior by normalizing the likelihood and by imposing physical constraints through priors of the parameters and states. We investigate joint parameter-state estimation by the regularized posterior in a physically motivated nonlinear stochastic energy balance model (SEBM) for paleoclimate reconstruction. The high-dimensional posterior is sampled by a particle Gibbs sampler that combines a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method with an optimal particle filter exploiting the structure of the SEBM. In tests using either Gaussian or uniform priors based on the physical range of parameters, the regularized posteriors overcome the ill-posedness and lead to samples within physical ranges, quantifying the uncertainty in estimation. Due to the ill-posedness and the regularization, the posterior of parameters presents a relatively large uncertainty, and consequently, the maximum of the posterior, which is the minimizer in a variational approach, can have a large variation. In contrast, the posterior of states generally concentrates near the truth, substantially filtering out observation noise and reducing uncertainty in the unconstrained SEBM.

Published
2019
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15. A METHOD OF URBAN ROAD NETWORK EXTRACTION BASED ON FLOATING CAR TRAJECTORY DATA

Author

C. Mi and F. Lu

Subjects
Technology, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Applied optics. Photonics, TA1501-1820
Abstract

With the gradual opening of floating car trajectory data, it is possible to extract road network information from it. Currently, most road network extraction algorithms use unified thresholds to ignore the density difference of trajectory data, and only consider the trajectory shape without considering the direction of the trajectory, which seriously affects the geometric precision and topological accuracy of their results. Therefore, an adaptive radius centroid drift clustering method is proposed in this paper, which can automatically adjust clustering parameters according to the track density and the road width, using trajectory direction to complete the topological connection of roads. The algorithm is verified by the floating car trajectory data of a day in Futian District, Shenzhen. The experimental results are qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed with ones of the other two methods. It indicates that the road network data extracted by this algorithm has a significant improvement in geometric precision and topological accuracy, and which is suitable for big data processing.

Published
2019
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16. Multi-Objective Optimization Design through Machine Learning for Drop-on-Demand Bioprinting

Author

Jia Shi, Jinchun Song, Bin Song, and Wen F. Lu

Subjects
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract

Drop-on-demand (DOD) bioprinting has been widely used in tissue engineering due to its high-throughput efficiency and cost effectiveness. However, this type of bioprinting involves challenges such as satellite generation, too-large droplet generation, and too-low droplet speed. These challenges reduce the stability and precision of DOD printing, disorder cell arrays, and hence generate further structural errors. In this paper, a multi-objective optimization (MOO) design method for DOD printing parameters through fully connected neural networks (FCNNs) is proposed in order to solve these challenges. The MOO problem comprises two objective functions: to develop the satellite formation model with FCNNs; and to decrease droplet diameter and increase droplet speed. A hybrid multi-subgradient descent bundle method with an adaptive learning rate algorithm (HMSGDBA), which combines the multi-subgradient descent bundle (MSGDB) method with Adam algorithm, is introduced in order to search for the Pareto-optimal set for the MOO problem. The superiority of HMSGDBA is demonstrated through comparative studies with the MSGDB method. The experimental results show that a single droplet can be printed stably and the droplet speed can be increased from 0.88 to 2.08 m·s−1 after optimization with the proposed method. The proposed method can improve both printing precision and stability, and is useful in realizing precise cell arrays and complex biological functions. Furthermore, it can be used to obtain guidelines for the setup of cell-printing experimental platforms. Keywords: Drop-on-demand printing, Inkjet printing, Gradient descent multi-objective optimization, Fully connected neural networks

Published
2019
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17. Controllable preparation and high properties of fluorescence and surface enhanced raman spectra encoded poly(glycidyl methacrylate) microsphere

Author

L. J. You, L. D. Song, C. Huang, F. F. Lu, K. Xu, and Q. Q. Zhang

Subjects
Polymer composites, Polymer microsphere, Spectra encoding, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492, Chemical technology, TP1-1185
Abstract

Novel fluorescence and SERS encoded microspheres based on poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) microspheres were developed by a controllable approach. The microspheres were encoded by four fluorescence dyes and three surface enhanced Raman spectra (SERS) probes. Multiple dyes could be simultaneously incorporated into the PGMA microspheres for encoding and the intensity of the fluorescence can be tuned by adjusting the feeding ratio. The PGMA microspheres were coated by silver nanoparticles and encoded by single and multiple SERS reporters. The fluorescence and SERS joint encoded PGMA microspheres were fabricated. All the fluorescence encoding signals can be excited at 488 nm. The fluorescent and SERS signals of dual-mode microspheres could be obtained from two optical channels and non-overlapping of emission spectra was observed in these encoded microspheres, which greatly increased the encoding capacity. The as prepared fluorescence and SERS encoded microspheres possess stable and distinct spectral encoding signals, large encoding capacity.

Published
2019
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18. Reconstruction of Past Antarctic Temperature Using Present Seasonal δ18O–Inversion Layer Temperature: Unified Slope Equations and Applications

Author

Z. Liu, C. He, M. Yan, C. Buizert, B. L. Otto-Bliesner, F. Lu, and C. Zeng

Subjects
Atmospheric Science
Abstract

Reconstructing the history of polar temperature from ice core water isotope (δ18O) calibration has remained a challenge in paleoclimate research, because of our incomplete understanding of various temperature–δ18O relationships. This paper resolves this classical problem in a new framework called the unified slope equations (USE), which illustrates the general relations among spatial and temporal δ18O–surface temperature slopes. The USE is applied to the Antarctica temperature change during the last deglaciation in model simulations and observations. It is shown that the comparable Antarctica-mean spatial slope with deglacial temporal slope in δ18O–surface temperature reconstruction is caused, accidentally, by the compensation responses between the δ18O–inversion layer temperature relation and the inversion layer temperature itself. Furthermore, in light of the USE, we propose that the present seasonal slope of δ18O–inversion layer temperature is an optimal paleothermometer that is more accurate and robust than the spatial slope. This optimal slope suggests the possibility of reconstructing past Antarctic temperature changes using present and future instrumental observations. Significance Statement This paper develops a new framework called the unified slope equations (USE) to provide, for the first time, a general relation among various spatial and temporal water isotope–temperature slopes. The application of the USE to Antarctic deglacial temperature change shows that the optimal paleothermometer is the seasonal slope of the inversion layer temperature.

Published
2023
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19. Dispersion and damping of ion acoustic wave in deuterium–tritium fusion plasmas with slowing-down distributed α particles

Author

F. F. Lu and S. Q. Liu

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The dispersion and damping rate of the ion acoustic waves (IAWs) in deuterium–tritium (D–T) fusion plasmas with slowing-down distributed α particles are investigated within the framework of kinetic theory. It is shown that the concentration of α particles has an important effect on IAWs. The frequency of IAWs decreases as the α concentration increases. Inversely, the damping rate increases as the α concentration increases. The results for slowing-down distributed α particles are compared with those obtained when α particles are assumed to have an equivalent Maxwellian distribution.

Published
2021
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21. The role of mitochondrial fission in intervertebral disc degeneration

Author

Z, Lin, H, Wang, J, Song, G, Xu, F, Lu, X, Ma, X, Xia, J, Jiang, and F, Zou

Subjects
Rheumatology, Biomedical Engineering, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is an extremely common disorder and is a major cause of disability globally. Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is the main contributor to LBP. Nevertheless, the specific mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of IVDD remain unclear. Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that continuously undergo fusion and fission, known as mitochondrial dynamics. Accumulating evidence has revealed that aberrantly activated mitochondrial fission leads to mitochondrial fragmentation and dysfunction, which are involved in the development and progression of IVDD. To date, research into mitochondrial dynamics in IVDD is at an early stage. The present narrative review aims to summarize the most recent findings about the role of mitochondrial fission in the pathogenesis of IVDD.

Published
2023
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23. Sex-based differences and aging in tactile function loss in persons with type 2 diabetes.

Author

Stacey L Gorniak, Nereyda Ochoa, Lauren I Gulley Cox, Aisha Khan, Sahifah Ansari, Beatriz Thames, Haley Ray, Yoshimi F Lu, Hidetaka Hibino, Nikita Watson, and Patrick M Dougherty

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

BackgroundRecent evidence of significant sex-based differences in the presentation of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and its complications has been found in humans, which may contribute to sex-based differences in reduced functionality and quality of life. Some functionality, such as tactile function of the hands, has significant direct impact on quality of life. The purpose of the current study was to explore the impact of DM and sex on tactile function, with consideration of variability in health state measures.Research design and methodsA case-control single time point observational study from 2012-2020 in an ethnically diverse population-based community setting. The sample consists of 132 adult individuals: 70 independent community dwelling persons with DM (PwDM) and 62 age- and sex-matched controls (42 males and 90 females in total). The Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test was used to evaluate tactile sensation of the hands.ResultsTactile sensation thresholds were adversely impacted by sex, age, degree of handedness, high A1c, diagnosis of DM, and neuropathy. Overall, strongly right-handed older adult males with poorly controlled DM and neuropathy possessed the poorest tactile discrimination thresholds. When self-identified minority status was included in a secondary analysis, DM diagnosis was no longer significant; negative impacts of age, neuropathy, degree of handedness, and high A1c remained significant.ConclusionsThe data indicate significant impacts of male sex, age, degree of handedness, self-identified minority status, and metabolic health on the development of poor tactile sensation. This combination of modifiable and non-modifiable factors are important considerations in the monitoring and treatment of DM complications.

Published
2020
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24. Regulation of Breast Cancer-Induced Osteoclastogenesis by MacroH2A1.2 Involving EZH2-Mediated H3K27me3

Author

Jinman Kim, Yonghwan Shin, Sunyoung Lee, Miyeong Kim, Vasu Punj, Jason F. Lu, Hongin Shin, Kyunghwan Kim, Tobias S. Ulmer, Jungmin Koh, Daewon Jeong, and Woojin An

Subjects
Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

Summary: Breast cancer cells relocate to bone and activate osteoclast-induced bone resorption. Soluble factors secreted by breast cancer cells trigger a cascade of events that stimulate osteoclast differentiation in the bone microenvironment. MacroH2A is a unique histone variant with a C-terminal non-histone domain and plays a crucial role in modulating chromatin organization and gene transcription. Here, we show that macroH2A1.2, one of the macroH2A isoforms, has an intrinsic ability to inhibit breast cancer-derived osteoclastogenesis. This repressive effect requires macroH2A1.2-dependent attenuation of expression and secretion of lysyl oxidase (LOX) in breast cancer cells. Furthermore, our mechanistic studies reveal that macroH2A1.2 physically and functionally interacts with the histone methyltransferase EZH2 and elevates H3K27me3 levels to keep LOX gene in a repressed state. Collectively, this study unravels a role for macroH2A1.2 in regulating osteoclastogenic potential of breast cancer cells, suggesting possibilities for developing therapeutic tools to treat osteolytic bone destruction. : Kim et al. demonstrate that mH2A1.2 attenuates breast cancer-induced osteoclastogenesis by maintaining the LOX gene in an inactive state. Mechanistically, mH2A1.2 recruits EZH2 to induce H3K27me3 and create a repressive barrier to LOX transcription. Keywords: macroH2A, histone, bone, osteoclast, breast cancer, LOX, Src, EZH2

Published
2018
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25. Recent development of linear machine topologies and applications

Author

Q. F. Lu and W. H. Mei

Subjects
application, linear induction machine, linear machine, linear synchronous machine, topologies, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971
Abstract

Linear machines (LMs) produce linear motion without any intermediate transmission mechanisms, thus the whole electromechanical system has simple structure and its efficiency is high. Because of such merits, linear machines have been studied for a long time and rapidly developed in recent years. Due to the characteristic of open structure, linear machines have more diversity than rotary machines in terms of machine topologies. Accounting for the wide applications of linear machines, e.g. Maglev train, precision machine tools, semiconductor processing device, automatic equipment, logistic transport line, ropeless lifter, compressor, etc., this paper reviews the most applied linear machines including machine topologies, operating principle and features. In addition, the influence of end effects and the corresponding reduction methods are also summarized. Finally, several commercial applications are exemplified.

Published
2018
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29. Impacts of projected climate scenarios on future air quality and water-carbon cycle in the United States

Author

Y. ZHANG, K. WANG, C. JENA, K. DUAN, G. SUN, S. MCNULTY, F. YAN, Z.-F. LU, and D. STREETS

Subjects
air quality modeling, water-carbon cycle modeling, climate and emission scenarios, WRF/Chem, WaSSI, Meteorology. Climatology, QC851-999
Abstract

Projected changes in anthropogenic emissions and climate changes will impact future air quality, water and carbon cycles, as well as human and environmental health in the United States. In this work, we applied an advanced online-coupled meteorology and chemistry model and an ecohydrological model to simulate such impacts on future air quality, water supplies, and carbon cycles over the continental U.S. for current (2001-2010) and future (2046-2055) years under four climate and emission scenarios including the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) 4.5 and 8.5 and the Technology Driver Model (TDM) 1B and B2. A comprehensive evaluation of atmospheric predictions for the current decade using available observations shows an overall good model performance. Future air quality features greater reduction in PM2.5 by RCP 4.5/8.5 than TDM B2/A1B and decreased ozone (O3) over most areas by RCP4.5 and TDM B2, indicating the benefits of carbon policy and technology improvements with greater emission reductions. The climate warming and reduction in precipitation induced by air pollution are projected to lead to a reduction in water yield under both RCP scenarios but an increase in gross ecosystem productivity in some areas under the RCP8.5 scenario. The results show that air pollution is an important factor to be considered in projecting the impacts of climate change on water and carbon cycles at the continental scale

Published
2017
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30. Zero-gap semiconductor to excitonic insulator transition in Ta2NiSe5

Author

Y. F. Lu, H. Kono, T. I. Larkin, A. W. Rost, T. Takayama, A. V. Boris, B. Keimer, and H. Takagi

Subjects
Science
Abstract

The nature of an insulating phase in Ta2NiSe5 is an open question. Here, Lu et al. report transport, thermodynamic and optical evidences being fully consistent with an excitonic insulator phase in this material.

Published
2017
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32. Does Nonprofit Ownership Matter for Firm Performance? Financial Distress and Ownership Conversion of Nursing Homes

Author

Lauren Xiaoyuan Lu and Susan F. Lu

Subjects
Finance, Financial performance, Scrutiny, business.industry, Overhead (business), Strategy and Management, Nurse staffing, For profit, Financial distress, Management Science and Operations Research, Quality of care, business, Nursing homes
Abstract

In the past two decades, many nursing homes converted their ownership status from nonprofit to for-profit (NP-to-FP). These conversions have drawn public scrutiny and triggered a debate about the implications of ownership conversions on nursing home performance. Exploring a nationwide panel data set of U.S. nursing homes from 2006 to 2017, we observe that nursing homes with higher financial distress are associated with higher likelihood of NP-to-FP conversions. The postconversion operating margins increased significantly. Converted nursing homes improved their financial performance by reducing operating costs while keeping net resident revenues unchanged. Both cutting registered nurse staffing and cutting overhead staffing contributed to reductions in operating costs; however, only the former cost-reduction measure had a negative impact on quality. On average, the postconversion quality of care declined. The effects of NP-to-FP conversions on nursing homes were moderated by preconversion financial distress: High-distress nursing homes aggressively cut registered nurse staffing and experienced severe quality decline, whereas low-distress ones kept registered nurse staffing unchanged and largely avoided quality decline. These findings lead to both policy and managerial insights. To nursing home regulators, we recommend increased oversight on NP-to-FP conversions of nursing homes with high preconversion financial distress. To managers of nursing homes undergoing NP-to-FP conversions, our findings suggest that although cost reduction is an effective strategy to improve financial performance, they need to avoid the pitfall of cutting registered nurse staffing and instead focus on streamlining overhead operations in order to increase operating efficiency without compromising quality. This paper was accepted by Stefan Scholtes, healthcare management.

Published
2022
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34. Spherical and rod-like dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystals by sodium periodate oxidation: Optimization with double response surface model and templates for silver nanoparticles

Author

F-F. Lu, H-Y. Yu, Y. Zhou, and J-M. Yao

Subjects
Nanomaterials, Dialdehyde cellulose nanocryst, NaIO4 oxidation, Response surface model, Antibacterial activity, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492, Chemical technology, TP1-1185
Abstract

A novel double response surface model is used first time to optimize a regioselective process to prepare spherical dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystals (SDACN) and rod-like dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystals (RDACN) via one-step sodium periodate (NaIO4) oxidation. The influence of four preparation factors (solid-liquid ratio, NaIO4 concentration, reaction time and temperature) on the yields and aldehyde contents of the final products were evaluated. For comparison, rod-like cellulose nanocrystals (CN-M and CN-S) were prepared by hydrochloric/formic acid hydrolysis and sulfuric acid hydrolysis, respectively. The RDACN shows high crystallinity of 82%, while SDACN presents low crystallinity due to the high degree of oxidation. Thus, SDACN has poorer thermal stability than RDACN and CN-M, but higher than CN-S. Compared to CN-M, SDACN with higher aldehyde contents as templates is beneficial to deposit more Ag nanoparticles with diameters of 30±4 nm and the resultant nanohybrids exhibit good antibacterial activities against both Gram-negative E. coli and Gram-positive S. aureus.

Published
2016
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35. Experimental demonstration of the microscopic origin of circular dichroism in two-dimensional metamaterials

Author

A. B. Khanikaev, N. Arju, Z. Fan, D. Purtseladze, F. Lu, J. Lee, P. Sarriugarte, M. Schnell, R. Hillenbrand, M. A. Belkin, and G. Shvets

Subjects
Science
Abstract

The effect of Ohmic dissipation in two-dimensional chiral materials has never been experimentally verified. Here, Khanikaev et al. demonstrate that the circular dichroism in a nanostructured metasurface occurs due to handedness-dependent Ohmic heating.

Published
2016
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36. The 2018 failed outburst of H 1743 – 322: Insight-HXMT, NuSTAR, and NICER views

Author

P J Wang, L D Kong, Y P Chen, S Zhang, S N Zhang, R Soria, L Ji, J L Qu, Y Huang, L Tao, M Y Ge, F J Lu, L Chen, T P Li, Y P Xu, X L Cao, Y Chen, C Z Liu, Q C Bu, C Cai, Z Chang, T X Chen, Y B Chen, W W Cui, Y Y Du, G H Gao, H Gao, Y D Gu, J Guan, C C Guo, D W Han, J Huo, S M Jia, W C Jiang, J Jin, B Li, C K Li, G Li, W Li, X Li, X B Li, X F Li, Z W Li, X H Liang, J Y Liao, B S Liu, H X Liu, H W Liu, X J Liu, X F Lu, Q Luo, T Luo, R C Ma, X Ma, B Meng, Y Nang, J Y Nie, G Ou, X Q Ren, N Sai, L M Song, X Y Song, L Sun, Y Tan, Y L Tuo, C Wang, L J Wang, W S Wang, Y S Wang, X Y Wen, B Y Wu, B B Wu, M Wu, G C Xiao, S Xiao, S L Xiong, R J Yang, S Yang, Yan Ji Yang, Yi Jung Yang, Q B Yi, Q Q Yin, Y You, F Zhang, H M Zhang, J Zhang, P Zhang, W C Zhang, W Zhang, Y F Zhang, Y H Zhang, H S Zhao, X F Zhao, S J Zheng, Y G Zheng, and D K Zhou

Subjects
Space and Planetary Science, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astronomy and Astrophysics
Abstract

We studied the 2018 outburst of the black hole transient H 1743 − 322 with a series of Insight-HXMT, NICER, and NuSTAR observations, covering the 1–120 keV band. With our broad-band X-ray spectral modelling, we confirm that the source remained in the low/hard state throughout the month-long outburst, although it became marginally softer at peak flux. We detected Type-C quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) and followed the evolution of their properties. The QPO frequency increased from ∼0.1 to ∼0.4 Hz during the rising phase of the outburst and decreased again in the decline. Continuum X-ray flux, power-law photon index, QPO frequency, and QPO root-mean-square amplitude were positively correlated. The QPO amplitude was slightly higher in the soft X-ray band (typical values of 12–16 per cent, compared with 8–10 per cent in the hard band). Our spectral-timing results shed light on the initial rising phase in the low/hard state, which has rarely been monitored with such high cadence, time resolution, and broad-band coverage. Combining spectral and timing properties, we find that ‘failed’ (hard state only) and ‘successful’ outbursts follow the same initial evolutionary track, although the former class of outburst never reaches the threshold for a transition to softer (thermally dominated) accretion regimes.

Published
2022
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37. The Value of Health Information Technology Interoperability: Evidence from Interhospital Transfer of Heart Attack Patients

Author

Lauren Xiaoyuan Lu, Jian Chen, Yao Li, and Susan F. Lu

Subjects
Knowledge management, Software, Health information technology, Computer science, business.industry, Electronic health record, Strategy and Management, Transfer (computing), Value (economics), Interoperability, Health information exchange, Management Science and Operations Research, business
Abstract

Problem definition: Health information technology (HIT) interoperability refers to the ability of different electronic health record systems and software applications to communicate, exchange data, and use the information that has been exchanged. The U.S. Government has invested heavily to promote HIT interoperability in recent years in an attempt to improve patient outcomes and control healthcare expenditure. This study empirically assesses the value of HIT interoperability in the interhospital transfer process of heart attack patients. Academic/practical relevance: HIT interoperability is supposed to enable health information exchange between disparate providers. However, there exists little evidence about how it affects care delivery processes across providers. Methodology: Using transfer records of heart attack patients and HIT interoperability adoption records of hospitals in New York State between 2013 and 2015, we estimate the effect of HIT interoperability on care delivery process measures and patient outcome measures. We demonstrate the robustness of the results with alternative samples and model specifications, including the instrumental variable method, the propensity score matching method, the difference-in-differences method, and a falsification test. Results: We show that HIT interoperability shortens the throughput time of interhospital transfer by 45.6 minutes on average or 12.0%. Surprisingly, we find that HIT interoperability has little effect in reducing duplicate electrocardiogram (EKG) testing for transferred patients at receiving hospitals. When HIT interoperability is enabled through a common software vendor, it yields 15.6% more reduction in the throughput time than when it is enabled through different vendors, but it still has no significant effect on duplicate EKG testing. Furthermore, we find that HIT interoperability leads to a 3.0-percentage point decrease in the 30-day readmission rate of transferred patients, which can be explained by the reduction in the throughput time. Managerial implications: Our findings demonstrate the value of incentivizing HIT adoption and promoting widespread exchange of health information because HIT interoperability indeed improves the efficiency of healthcare delivery across providers, which ultimately translates to improved patient outcomes. Given the lack of reduction in duplicate testing in our study, we call for more provider effort toward realizing the full potential of HIT interoperability by minimizing the gap between technology adoption and utilization.

Published
2022
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41. A novel method for alumina preparation by electrotransformation AlCl3 solution under NH4Cl-catalyzed and CO2-injected conditions

Author

X.-X. Han, Y.-M. Liu, L.-X. Yang, Y.-F. Lu, R.-T. Wang, and T.-A. Zhang

Subjects
Mechanics of Materials, Materials Chemistry, Metals and Alloys, Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Abstract

As a refractory industrial solid waste, high-alumina fly ash is discharged into nature in large quantities, causing serious environmental harm. The extraction of valuable components, such as aluminum, from high-alumina fly ash has become a research hotspot at home and abroad. The shortcomings of traditional alumina extraction from high-alumina fly ash include long technological processes, large amounts of waste acid and alkali, and serious equipment corrosion. A novel method for alumina preparation by electrotransformation AlCl3 solution(EAS) under NH4Cl catalysis with injected CO2 has been proposed by Northeastern University. The process has advantages, such as short flow and no waste acid discharge. In this study, the influence of initial NH4Cl concentration in the cathodic chamber on solution pH, phase and morphology of electrotransformation products, phase, D(50) and D(90) of roasting products, and Al recovery rate were examined. Simultaneously, EAS was examined and compared with and without injected CO2, as well as EAS under NH4Cl catalysis with and without injected CO2. The results showed that, when the solution in the cathodic chamber was NH4Cl with CO2 injection, with electrotransformation time extension, pH increased slowly and the morphology of electrotransformation products were all rough and fluffy block structures. Increasing initial NH4Cl concentration effectively improved the product crystallization states, roasting products D(50) and D(90), and Al recovery rate.

Published
2022
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42. Timing analysis of EXO 2030+375 during its 2021 giant outburst observed with Insight-HXMT

Author

Yu-Cong Fu, L M Song, G Q Ding, M Y Ge, Y L Tuo, S Zhang, S N Zhang, X Hou, J L Qu, J Zhang, L Zhang, Q C Bu, Y Huang, X Ma, X Zhou, W M Yan, Z X Yang, X F Lu, T M Li, Y C Xu, P J Wang, S H Xiao, H X Liu, X Q Ren, Y F Du, Q X Zhao, and Y X Xiao

Subjects
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Space and Planetary Science, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

We report the evolution of the X-ray pulsations of EXO 2030+375 during its 2021 outburst using the observations from Insight-HXMT. Based on the accretion torque model, we study the correlation between the spin frequency derivatives and the luminosity. Pulsations can be detected in the energy band of 1–160 keV. The pulse profile evolves significantly with luminosity during the outburst, leading to that the whole outburst can be divided into several parts with different characteristics. The evolution of the pulse profile reveals the transition between the supercritical (fan-beam dominated) and the subcritical accretion (pencil-beam dominated) mode. From the accretion torque model and the critical luminosity model, based on a distance of 7.1 kpc, the inferred magnetic fields are (0.41 − 0.74) × 1012 and (3.48 − 3.96) × 1012 G, respectively, or based on a distance of 3.6 kpc, the estimated magnetic fields are (2.4 − 4.3) × 1013 and (0.98 − 1.11) × 1012 G, respectively. Two different sets of magnetic fields both support the presence of multipole magnetic fields of the neutron star.

Published
2023

43. [Progress on the mechanism and application of adipose-derived stem cells in promoting wound repair]

Author

T Y, Sun, F, Lu, J H, Gao, C, Zhou, Z Q, Dong, and B, Li

Subjects
Wound Healing, Adipose Tissue, Quality of Life, Adipocytes, Humans, Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Abstract

Chronic refractory wounds and scars caused by abnormal wound repair seriously damage the health of patients and affect their quality of life. At present, there is a lack of simple but effective and economical treatment methods. Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs), as a kind of mesenchymal stem cells with multi-directional differentiation potential, have been confirmed by several in vivo and in vitro studies to promote wound healing by promoting epithelialization, angiogenesis, immunoregulation, antioxidant properties, and other mechanisms. ASCs and their derivatives have been used in the treatment of refractory wounds caused by burns, diabetic, and radiation injuries with good results achieved. Their potential to become new materials for wound repair has also been confirmed. This paper reviewed the mechanism and clinical application of ASCs in promoting wound repair, and looked into its research direction and prospects.创面修复异常所导致的慢性难愈性创面及瘢痕严重损害了患者身体健康，影响了患者生活质量，且目前缺乏简单有效、经济的治疗手段。脂肪干细胞（ASC）作为一种拥有多向分化潜能的间充质干细胞，已经被多项体内、体外研究证实可以通过促上皮化、促血管生成、免疫调节和抗氧化等机制促进创面愈合。ASC及其衍生物已被用于治疗由烧伤、糖尿病和放射性损伤等导致的难愈性创面并取得良好效果，且其成为创面修复新材料的潜力也得到了证实。该文就ASC促进创面修复的机制和临床应用进行综述，并对其研究方向与前景进行展望。.

Published
2023

46. Insight-HXMT Measurements of the Diffuse X-ray Background

Author

R Huang, W Cui, J Y Liao, S Zhang, S F Wang, J Jin, X F Lu, C C Guo, Y You, G Li, and J Zhang

Subjects
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Space and Planetary Science, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

We present an X-ray spectrum of the diffuse X-ray background (DXRB) between 1.5 and 120 keV, as measured with the Low-Energy Detector (LE) and the High-Energy Detector (HE) aboard the Insight-HXMT satellite, based on 'blank-sky' observations. LE covers a nominal energy range of 1-15 keV and HE 20-250 keV, but calibration issues and data quality narrowed the energy range for this work. The LE background was directly measured with `blind' detector modules, while the HE background was derived from Earth-occultation data. With the LE data alone, the measured DXRB spectrum can be well described by a power law; fitting the LE and HE data jointly, however, a spectral cut-off must be introduced in the model to account for the measurements above 30 keV. Modelling the combined spectrum with a cut-off power law, the best-fit photon index is 1.40, normalisation $9.57$~$\rm ph~cm^{-2}~s^{-1}~keV^{-1}~sr^{-1} $ (at 1 keV), and cut-off energy 55 keV, after correcting for the effects of the Earth albedo and atmospheric emission (which are significant in the HE band). Based on the best-fit cut-off power law, we derived the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the DXRB. The shape of the SED is in general agreement with the published measurements, but the overall normalization is lower by varying amounts, except for the HEAO-1 result, with which our result is in good agreement., Comment: 9 pages, 14 figures, published in MNRAS

Published
2023
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49. Does Competition Improve Service Quality? The Case of Nursing Homes Where Public and Private Payers Coexist

Author

Susan F. Lu, Konstantinos Serfes, Bingxiao Wu, and Gerard J. Wedig

Subjects
Service quality, 030503 health policy & services, Strategy and Management, 05 social sciences, Management Science and Operations Research, Competition (economics), 03 medical and health sciences, Market structure, 0502 economics and business, Business, 050207 economics, Marketing, 0305 other medical science, Nursing homes, Medicaid
Abstract

Competition plays an ambiguous role in nursing home markets where public and private payers coexist. Using U.S. nursing home data with a wide range of market structures, we find a U-shaped relationship between competition and service quality when nursing homes serve a mix of public and private segments, and a monotonically increasing relationship when nursing homes mostly serve the public, price-regulated, segment. The outcomes can be explained by the interplay of two opposing effects of competition: the reputation-building effect, whereby competing firms choose high quality to build a good reputation, and the rent-extraction effect, whereby competition hinders investment for quality improvements by lowering price premia. These observations are consistent with a repeated game model that incorporates public and private-payer segments. This paper was accepted by Stefan Scholtes, healthcare management.

Published
2021
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50. Centrality and rapidity dependence of inclusive jet production in sNN=5.02 TeV proton–lead collisions with the ATLAS detector

Author

G. Aad, B. Abbott, J. Abdallah, S. Abdel Khalek, O. Abdinov, R. Aben, B. Abi, M. Abolins, O.S. AbouZeid, H. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, R. Abreu, Y. Abulaiti, B.S. Acharya, L. Adamczyk, D.L. Adams, J. Adelman, S. Adomeit, T. Adye, T. Agatonovic-Jovin, J.A. Aguilar-Saavedra, M. Agustoni, S.P. Ahlen, F. Ahmadov, G. Aielli, H. Akerstedt, T.P.A. Åkesson, G. Akimoto, A.V. Akimov, G.L. Alberghi, J. Albert, S. Albrand, M.J. Alconada Verzini, M. Aleksa, I.N. Aleksandrov, C. Alexa, G. Alexander, G. Alexandre, T. Alexopoulos, M. Alhroob, G. Alimonti, L. Alio, J. Alison, B.M.M. Allbrooke, L.J. Allison, P.P. Allport, J. Almond, A. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alonso, C. Alpigiani, A. Altheimer, B. Alvarez Gonzalez, M.G. Alviggi, K. Amako, Y. Amaral Coutinho, C. Amelung, D. Amidei, S.P. Amor Dos Santos, A. Amorim, S. Amoroso, N. Amram, G. Amundsen, C. Anastopoulos, L.S. Ancu, N. Andari, T. Andeen, C.F. Anders, G. Anders, K.J. Anderson, A. Andreazza, V. Andrei, X.S. Anduaga, S. Angelidakis, I. Angelozzi, P. Anger, A. Angerami, F. Anghinolfi, A.V. Anisenkov, N. Anjos, A. Annovi, A. Antonaki, M. Antonelli, A. Antonov, J. Antos, F. Anulli, M. Aoki, L. Aperio Bella, R. Apolle, G. Arabidze, I. Aracena, Y. Arai, J.P. Araque, A.T.H. Arce, J-F. Arguin, S. Argyropoulos, M. Arik, A.J. Armbruster, O. Arnaez, V. Arnal, H. Arnold, M. Arratia, O. Arslan, A. Artamonov, G. Artoni, S. Asai, N. Asbah, A. Ashkenazi, B. Åsman, L. Asquith, K. Assamagan, R. Astalos, M. Atkinson, N.B. Atlay, B. Auerbach, K. Augsten, M. Aurousseau, G. Avolio, G. Azuelos, Y. Azuma, M.A. Baak, A.E. Baas, C. Bacci, H. Bachacou, K. Bachas, M. Backes, M. Backhaus, J. Backus Mayes, E. Badescu, P. Bagiacchi, P. Bagnaia, Y. Bai, T. Bain, J.T. Baines, O.K. Baker, P. Balek, F. Balli, E. Banas, Sw. Banerjee, A.A.E. Bannoura, V. Bansal, H.S. Bansil, L. Barak, S.P. Baranov, E.L. Barberio, D. Barberis, M. Barbero, T. Barillari, M. Barisonzi, T. Barklow, N. Barlow, B.M. Barnett, R.M. Barnett, Z. Barnovska, A. Baroncelli, G. Barone, A.J. Barr, F. Barreiro, J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, R. Bartoldus, A.E. Barton, P. Bartos, V. Bartsch, A. Bassalat, A. Basye, R.L. Bates, J.R. Batley, M. Battaglia, M. Battistin, F. Bauer, H.S. Bawa, M.D. Beattie, T. Beau, P.H. Beauchemin, R. Beccherle, P. Bechtle, H.P. Beck, K. Becker, S. Becker, M. Beckingham, C. Becot, A.J. Beddall, A. Beddall, S. Bedikian, V.A. Bednyakov, C.P. Bee, L.J. Beemster, T.A. Beermann, M. Begel, K. Behr, C. Belanger-Champagne, P.J. Bell, W.H. Bell, G. Bella, L. Bellagamba, A. Bellerive, M. Bellomo, K. Belotskiy, O. Beltramello, O. Benary, D. Benchekroun, K. Bendtz, N. Benekos, Y. Benhammou, E. Benhar Noccioli, J.A. Benitez Garcia, D.P. Benjamin, J.R. Bensinger, K. Benslama, S. Bentvelsen, D. Berge, E. Bergeaas Kuutmann, N. Berger, F. Berghaus, J. Beringer, C. Bernard, P. Bernat, C. Bernius, F.U. Bernlochner, T. Berry, P. Berta, C. Bertella, G. Bertoli, F. Bertolucci, C. Bertsche, D. Bertsche, M.I. Besana, G.J. Besjes, O. Bessidskaia Bylund, M. Bessner, N. Besson, C. Betancourt, S. Bethke, W. Bhimji, R.M. Bianchi, L. Bianchini, M. Bianco, O. Biebel, S.P. Bieniek, K. Bierwagen, J. Biesiada, M. Biglietti, J. Bilbao De Mendizabal, H. Bilokon, M. Bindi, S. Binet, A. Bingul, C. Bini, C.W. Black, J.E. Black, K.M. Black, D. Blackburn, R.E. Blair, J.-B. Blanchard, T. Blazek, I. Bloch, C. Blocker, W. Blum, U. Blumenschein, G.J. Bobbink, V.S. Bobrovnikov, S.S. Bocchetta, A. Bocci, C. Bock, C.R. Boddy, M. Boehler, T.T. Boek, J.A. Bogaerts, A.G. Bogdanchikov, A. Bogouch, C. Bohm, J. Bohm, V. Boisvert, T. Bold, V. Boldea, A.S. Boldyrev, M. Bomben, M. Bona, M. Boonekamp, A. Borisov, G. Borissov, M. Borri, S. Borroni, J. Bortfeldt, V. Bortolotto, K. Bos, D. Boscherini, M. Bosman, H. Boterenbrood, J. Boudreau, J. Bouffard, E.V. Bouhova-Thacker, D. Boumediene, C. Bourdarios, N. Bousson, S. Boutouil, A. Boveia, J. Boyd, I.R. Boyko, J. Bracinik, A. Brandt, G. Brandt, O. Brandt, U. Bratzler, B. Brau, J.E. Brau, H.M. Braun, S.F. Brazzale, B. Brelier, K. Brendlinger, A.J. Brennan, R. Brenner, S. Bressler, K. Bristow, T.M. Bristow, D. Britton, F.M. Brochu, I. Brock, R. Brock, C. Bromberg, J. Bronner, G. Brooijmans, T. Brooks, W.K. Brooks, J. Brosamer, E. Brost, J. Brown, P.A. Bruckman de Renstrom, D. Bruncko, R. Bruneliere, S. Brunet, A. Bruni, G. Bruni, M. Bruschi, L. Bryngemark, T. Buanes, Q. Buat, F. Bucci, P. Buchholz, R.M. Buckingham, A.G. Buckley, S.I. Buda, I.A. Budagov, F. Buehrer, L. Bugge, M.K. Bugge, O. Bulekov, A.C. Bundock, H. Burckhart, S. Burdin, B. Burghgrave, S. Burke, I. Burmeister, E. Busato, D. Büscher, V. Büscher, P. Bussey, C.P. Buszello, B. Butler, J.M. Butler, A.I. Butt, C.M. Buttar, J.M. Butterworth, P. Butti, W. Buttinger, A. Buzatu, M. Byszewski, S. Cabrera Urbán, D. Caforio, O. Cakir, P. Calafiura, A. Calandri, G. Calderini, P. Calfayan, R. Calkins, L.P. Caloba, D. Calvet, S. Calvet, R. Camacho Toro, S. Camarda, D. Cameron, L.M. Caminada, R. Caminal Armadans, S. Campana, M. Campanelli, A. Campoverde, V. Canale, A. Canepa, M. Cano Bret, J. Cantero, R. Cantrill, T. Cao, M.D.M. Capeans Garrido, I. Caprini, M. Caprini, M. Capua, R. Caputo, R. Cardarelli, T. Carli, G. Carlino, L. Carminati, S. Caron, E. Carquin, G.D. Carrillo-Montoya, J.R. Carter, J. Carvalho, D. Casadei, M.P. Casado, M. Casolino, E. Castaneda-Miranda, A. Castelli, V. Castillo Gimenez, N.F. Castro, P. Catastini, A. Catinaccio, J.R. Catmore, A. Cattai, G. Cattani, J. Caudron, S. Caughron, V. Cavaliere, D. Cavalli, M. Cavalli-Sforza, V. Cavasinni, F. Ceradini, B.C. Cerio, K. Cerny, A.S. Cerqueira, A. Cerri, L. Cerrito, F. Cerutti, M. Cerv, A. Cervelli, S.A. Cetin, A. Chafaq, D. Chakraborty, I. Chalupkova, P. Chang, B. Chapleau, J.D. Chapman, D. Charfeddine, D.G. Charlton, C.C. Chau, C.A. Chavez Barajas, S. Cheatham, A. Chegwidden, S. Chekanov, S.V. Chekulaev, G.A. Chelkov, M.A. Chelstowska, C. Chen, H. Chen, K. Chen, L. Chen, S. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Chen, H.C. Cheng, Y. Cheng, A. Cheplakov, R. Cherkaoui El Moursli, V. Chernyatin, E. Cheu, L. Chevalier, V. Chiarella, G. Chiefari, J.T. Childers, A. Chilingarov, G. Chiodini, A.S. Chisholm, R.T. Chislett, A. Chitan, M.V. Chizhov, S. Chouridou, B.K.B. Chow, D. Chromek-Burckhart, M.L. Chu, J. Chudoba, J.J. Chwastowski, L. Chytka, G. Ciapetti, A.K. Ciftci, R. Ciftci, D. Cinca, V. Cindro, A. Ciocio, P. Cirkovic, Z.H. Citron, M. Citterio, M. Ciubancan, A. Clark, P.J. Clark, R.N. Clarke, W. Cleland, J.C. Clemens, C. Clement, Y. Coadou, M. Cobal, A. Coccaro, J. Cochran, L. Coffey, J.G. Cogan, J. Coggeshall, B. Cole, S. Cole, A.P. Colijn, J. Collot, T. Colombo, G. Colon, G. Compostella, P. Conde Muiño, E. Coniavitis, M.C. Conidi, S.H. Connell, I.A. Connelly, S.M. Consonni, V. Consorti, S. Constantinescu, C. Conta, G. Conti, F. Conventi, M. Cooke, B.D. Cooper, A.M. Cooper-Sarkar, N.J. Cooper-Smith, K. Copic, T. Cornelissen, M. Corradi, F. Corriveau, A. Corso-Radu, A. Cortes-Gonzalez, G. Cortiana, G. Costa, M.J. Costa, D. Costanzo, D. Côté, G. Cottin, G. 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Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Measurements of the centrality and rapidity dependence of inclusive jet production in sNN=5.02 TeV proton–lead (p+Pb) collisions and the jet cross-section in s=2.76 TeV proton–proton collisions are presented. These quantities are measured in datasets corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 27.8 nb−1 and 4.0 pb−1, respectively, recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2013. The p+Pb collision centrality was characterised using the total transverse energy measured in the pseudorapidity interval −4.9

Published
2015
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