34 results on '"Gunnarsson, Bjarni"'
Search Results
2. Genetic propensities for verbal and spatial ability have opposite effects on body mass index and risk of schizophrenia
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Jonsdottir, Gudrun A., Einarsson, Gudmundur, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Magnusson, Sigurdur H., Gunnarsson, Arni F., Frigge, Michael L., Gisladottir, Rosa S., Unnsteinsdottir, Unnur, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Walters, G. Bragi, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Helgadottir, Anna, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Gislason, Thorsteinn, Thorsteinsson, Haraldur S., Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Haraldsson, Magnus, Sigurdsson, Emil L., Bjarnason, Ragnar, Olafsson, Isleifur, Thorgeirsson, Gudmundur, Sulem, Patrick, Holm, Hilma, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E., Stefansson, Hreinn, and Stefansson, Kari
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- 2021
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3. Genome-wide association study identifies 74 loci associated with educational attainment
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Okbay, Aysu, Beauchamp, Jonathan P, Fontana, Mark Alan, Lee, James J, Pers, Tune H, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Turley, Patrick, Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Meddens, S Fleur W, Oskarsson, Sven, Pickrell, Joseph K, Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, de Vlaming, Ronald, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Bacelis, Jonas, Baumbach, Clemens, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H, Pina Concas, Maria, Derringer, Jaime, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Galesloot, Tessel E, Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M, Harris, Sarah E, Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E, Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P, Karlsson, Robert, Kong, Augustine, Lahti, Jari, Lee, Sven J van der, deLeeuw, Christiaan, Lind, Penelope A, Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B, van der Most, Peter J, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Pervjakova, Natalia, Peyrot, Wouter J, Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Börge, Schraut, Katharina E, Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V, Poot, Raymond A, St Pourcain, Beate, Teumer, Alexander, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z, Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E, Biino, Ginevra, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Boyle, Patricia A, Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P, Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Panos, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eibich, Peter, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M, Faul, Jessica D, Feitosa, Mary F, Forstner, Andreas J, Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldórsson, Bjarni V, Harris, Tamara B, Heath, Andrew C, Hocking, Lynne J, Holliday, Elizabeth G, Homuth, Georg, and Horan, Michael A
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Biological Sciences ,Genetics ,Epidemiology ,Health Sciences ,Statistics ,Mathematical Sciences ,Human Genome ,Clinical Research ,Alzheimer Disease ,Bipolar Disorder ,Brain ,Cognition ,Computational Biology ,Educational Status ,Fetus ,Gene Expression Regulation ,Gene-Environment Interaction ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Humans ,Molecular Sequence Annotation ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Schizophrenia ,United Kingdom ,LifeLines Cohort Study ,General Science & Technology - Abstract
Educational attainment is strongly influenced by social and other environmental factors, but genetic factors are estimated to account for at least 20% of the variation across individuals. Here we report the results of a genome-wide association study (GWAS) for educational attainment that extends our earlier discovery sample of 101,069 individuals to 293,723 individuals, and a replication study in an independent sample of 111,349 individuals from the UK Biobank. We identify 74 genome-wide significant loci associated with the number of years of schooling completed. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with educational attainment are disproportionately found in genomic regions regulating gene expression in the fetal brain. Candidate genes are preferentially expressed in neural tissue, especially during the prenatal period, and enriched for biological pathways involved in neural development. Our findings demonstrate that, even for a behavioural phenotype that is mostly environmentally determined, a well-powered GWAS identifies replicable associated genetic variants that suggest biologically relevant pathways. Because educational attainment is measured in large numbers of individuals, it will continue to be useful as a proxy phenotype in efforts to characterize the genetic influences of related phenotypes, including cognition and neuropsychiatric diseases.
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- 2016
4. A genome-wide meta-analysis uncovers six sequence variants conferring risk of vertigo
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Skuladottir, Astros Th., Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Nawaz, Muhammad Sulaman, Petersen, Hannes, Rognvaldsson, Solvi, Moore, Kristjan Helgi Swerford, Olafsson, Pall I., Magnusson, Sigurður H., Bjornsdottir, Anna, Sveinsson, Olafur A., Sigurdardottir, Gudrun R., Saevarsdottir, Saedis, Ivarsdottir, Erna V., Stefansdottir, Lilja, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Muhlestein, Joseph B., Knowlton, Kirk U., Jones, David A., Nadauld, Lincoln D., Hartmann, Annette M., Rujescu, Dan, Strupp, Michael, Walters, G. Bragi, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E., Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Holm, Hilma, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Sulem, Patrick, Stefansson, Hreinn, and Stefansson, Kari
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- 2021
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5. A loss-of-function variant in ALOX15 protects against nasal polyps and chronic rhinosinusitis
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Kristjansson, Ragnar P., Benonisdottir, Stefania, Davidsson, Olafur B., Oddsson, Asmundur, Tragante, Vinicius, Sigurdsson, Jon K., Stefansdottir, Lilja, Jonsson, Stefan, Jensson, Brynjar O., Arthur, Joseph G., Arnadottir, Gudny A., Sulem, Gerald, Halldorsson, Bjarni V., Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldorsson, Gisli H., Stefansson, Olafur A., Oskarsson, Gudjon R., Deaton, Aimee M., Olafsson, Isleifur, Eyjolfsson, Gudmundur I., Sigurdardottir, Olof, Onundarson, Pall T., Gislason, David, Gislason, Thorarinn, Ludviksson, Bjorn R., Ludviksdottir, Dora, Olafsdottir, Thorunn A., Rafnar, Thorunn, Masson, Gisli, Zink, Florian, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Magnusson, Olafur Th., Bjornsdottir, Unnur S., Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Norddahl, Gudmundur L., Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Sulem, Patrick, and Stefansson, Kari
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- 2019
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6. Predicted loss and gain of function mutations in ACO1 are associated with erythropoiesis
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Oskarsson, Gudjon R., Oddsson, Asmundur, Magnusson, Magnus K., Kristjansson, Ragnar P., Halldorsson, Gisli H., Ferkingstad, Egil, Zink, Florian, Helgadottir, Anna, Ivarsdottir, Erna V., Arnadottir, Gudny A., Jensson, Brynjar O., Katrinardottir, Hildigunnur, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Kristinsdottir, Anna M., Lee, Amy L., Saemundsdottir, Jona, Stefansdottir, Lilja, Sigurdsson, Jon K., Davidsson, Olafur B., Benonisdottir, Stefania, Jonasdottir, Aslaug, Jonasdottir, Adalbjorg, Jonsson, Stefan, Gudmundsson, Reynir L., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Tragante, Vinicius, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Masson, Gisli, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Rafnar, Thorunn, Holm, Hilma, Olafsson, Isleifur, Onundarson, Pall T., Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Norddahl, Gudmundur L., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Sulem, Patrick, and Stefansson, Kari
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- 2020
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7. Genetic variants associated with syncope implicate neural and autonomic processes
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Aegisdottir, Hildur M., Thorolfsdottir, Rosa B., Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Stefansson, Olafur A., Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Tragante, Vinicius, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Stefansdottir, Lilja, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E., Ferkingstad, Egil, Sulem, Patrick, Norddahl, Gudmundur, Rutsdottir, Gudrun, Banasik, Karina, Christensen, Alex Hoerby, Mikkelsen, Christina, Pedersen, Ole Birger, Brunak, Søren, Bruun, Mie Topholm, Erikstrup, Christian, Jacobsen, Rikke Louise, Nielsen, Kaspar Rene, Sorensen, Erik, Frigge, Michael L., Hjorleifsson, Kristjan E., Ivarsdottir, Erna, Helgadottir, Anna, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Oddsson, Asmundur, Eggertsson, Hannes P., Halldorsson, Gisli H., Jones, David A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Knowlton, Kirk U., Nadauld, Lincoln D., DBDS Genomic Consortium, D. B. D. S. Genomic Consortium, Haraldsson, Magnus, Thorgeirsson, Gudmundur, Bundgaard, Henning, Arnar, David O., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Ostrowsk, Sisse R., Holm, Hilma, Stefansson, Kari, Aegisdottir, Hildur M., Thorolfsdottir, Rosa B., Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Stefansson, Olafur A., Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Tragante, Vinicius, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Stefansdottir, Lilja, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E., Ferkingstad, Egil, Sulem, Patrick, Norddahl, Gudmundur, Rutsdottir, Gudrun, Banasik, Karina, Christensen, Alex Hoerby, Mikkelsen, Christina, Pedersen, Ole Birger, Brunak, Søren, Bruun, Mie Topholm, Erikstrup, Christian, Jacobsen, Rikke Louise, Nielsen, Kaspar Rene, Sorensen, Erik, Frigge, Michael L., Hjorleifsson, Kristjan E., Ivarsdottir, Erna, Helgadottir, Anna, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Oddsson, Asmundur, Eggertsson, Hannes P., Halldorsson, Gisli H., Jones, David A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Knowlton, Kirk U., Nadauld, Lincoln D., DBDS Genomic Consortium, D. B. D. S. Genomic Consortium, Haraldsson, Magnus, Thorgeirsson, Gudmundur, Bundgaard, Henning, Arnar, David O., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Ostrowsk, Sisse R., Holm, Hilma, and Stefansson, Kari
- Abstract
Aims Syncope is a common and clinically challenging condition. In this study, the genetics of syncope were investigated to seek knowledge about its pathophysiology and prognostic implications. Methods and results This genome-wide association meta-analysis included 56 071 syncope cases and 890 790 controls from deCODE genetics (Iceland), UK Biobank (United Kingdom), and Copenhagen Hospital Biobank Cardiovascular Study/Danish Blood Donor Study (Denmark), with a follow-up assessment of variants in 22 412 cases and 286 003 controls from Intermountain (Utah, USA) and FinnGen (Finland). The study yielded 18 independent syncope variants, 17 of which were novel. One of the variants, p.Ser140Thr in PTPRN2, affected syncope only when maternally inherited. Another variant associated with a vasovagal reaction during blood donation and five others with heart rate and/or blood pressure regulation, with variable directions of effects. None of the 18 associations could be attributed to cardiovascular or other disorders. Annotation with regard to regulatory elements indicated that the syncope variants were preferentially located in neural-specific regulatory regions. Mendelian randomization analysis supported a causal effect of coronary artery disease on syncope. A polygenic score (PGS) for syncope captured genetic correlation with cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, depression, and shortened lifespan. However, a score based solely on the 18 syncope variants performed similarly to the PGS in detecting syncope risk but did not associate with other disorders. Conclusion The results demonstrate that syncope has a distinct genetic architecture that implicates neural regulatory processes and a complex relationship with heart rate and blood pressure regulation. A shared genetic background with poor cardiovascular health was observed, supporting the importance of a thorough assessment of individuals presenting with syncope.
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- 2023
8. Associations of autozygosity with a broad range of human phenotypes
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Clark, David W, Okada, Yukinori, Moore, Kristjan H S, Mason, Dan, Pirastu, Nicola, Gandin, Ilaria, Mattsson, Hannele, Barnes, Catriona L K, Lin, Kuang, Zhao, Jing Hua, Deelen, Patrick, Rohde, Rebecca, Schurmann, Claudia, Guo, Xiuqing, Giulianini, Franco, Zhang, Weihua, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Karlsson, Robert, Bao, Yanchun, Bartz, Traci M, Baumbach, Clemens, Biino, Ginevra, Bixley, Matthew J, Brumat, Marco, Chai, Jin-Fang, Corre, Tanguy, Cousminer, Diana L, Dekker, Annelot M, Eccles, David A, van Eijk, Kristel R, Fuchsberger, Christian, Gao, He, Germain, Marine, Gordon, Scott D, de Haan, Hugoline G, Harris, Sarah E, Hofer, Edith, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Igartua, Catherine, Jansen, Iris E, Jia, Yucheng, Kacprowski, Tim, Karlsson, Torgny, Kleber, Marcus E, Li, Shengchao Alfred, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Mahajan, Anubha, Matsuda, Koichi, Meidtner, Karina, Meng, Weihua, Montasser, May E, van der Most, Peter J, Munz, Matthias, Nutile, Teresa, Palviainen, Teemu, Prasad, Gauri, Prasad, Rashmi B, Priyanka, Tallapragada Divya Sri, Rizzi, Federica, Salvi, Erika, Sapkota, Bishwa R, Shriner, Daniel, Skotte, Line, Smart, Melissa C, Smith, Albert Vernon, van der Spek, Ashley, Spracklen, Cassandra N, Strawbridge, Rona J, Tajuddin, Salman M, Trompet, Stella, Turman, Constance, Verweij, Niek, Viberti, Clara, Wang, Lihua, Warren, Helen R, Wootton, Robyn E, Yanek, Lisa R, Yao, Jie, Yousri, Noha A, Zhao, Wei, Adeyemo, Adebowale A, Afaq, Saima, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos Alberto, Akiyama, Masato, Albert, Matthew L, Allison, Matthew A, Alver, Maris, Aung, Tin, Azizi, Fereidoun, Bentley, Amy R, Boeing, Heiner, Boerwinkle, Eric, Borja, Judith B, de Borst, Gert J, Bottinger, Erwin P, Broer, Linda, Campbell, Harry, Chanock, Stephen, Chee, Miao-Li, Chen, Guanjie, Chen, Yii-Der I, Chen, Zhengming, Chiu, Yen-Feng, Cocca, Massimiliano, Collins, Francis S, Concas, Maria Pina, Corley, Janie, Cugliari, Giovanni, van Dam, Rob M, Damulina, Anna, Daneshpour, Maryam S, Day, Felix R, Delgado, Graciela E, Dhana, Klodian, Doney, Alexander S F, Dörr, Marcus, Doumatey, Ayo P, Dzimiri, Nduna, Ebenesersdóttir, S Sunna, Elliott, Joshua, Elliott, Paul, Ewert, Ralf, Felix, Janine F, Fischer, Krista, Freedman, Barry I, Girotto, Giorgia, Goel, Anuj, Gögele, Martin, Goodarzi, Mark O, Graff, Mariaelisa, Granot-Hershkovitz, Einat, Grodstein, Francine, Guarrera, Simonetta, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Guity, Kamran, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Guo, Yu, Hagenaars, Saskia P, Haiman, Christopher A, Halevy, Avner, Harris, Tamara B, Hedayati, Mehdi, van Heel, David A, Hirata, Makoto, Höfer, Imo, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Huang, Jinyan, Hung, Yi-Jen, Ikram, M Arfan, Jagadeesan, Anuradha, Jousilahti, Pekka, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kanai, Masahiro, Kerrison, Nicola D, Kessler, Thorsten, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Khor, Chiea Chuen, de Kleijn, Dominique P V, Koh, Woon-Puay, Kolcic, Ivana, Kraft, Peter, Krämer, Bernhard K, Kutalik, Zoltán, Kuusisto, Johanna, Langenberg, Claudia, Launer, Lenore J, Lawlor, Deborah A, Lee, I-Te, Lee, Wen-Jane, Lerch, Markus M, Li, Liming, Liu, Jianjun, Loh, Marie, London, Stephanie J, Loomis, Stephanie, Lu, Yingchang, Luan, Jian’an, Mägi, Reedik, Manichaikul, Ani W, Manunta, Paolo, Másson, Gísli, Matoba, Nana, Mei, Xue W, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Mezzavilla, Massimo, Milani, Lili, Millwood, Iona Y, Momozawa, Yukihide, Moore, Amy, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Moreno-Macías, Hortensia, Mori, Trevor A, Morrison, Alanna C, Muka, Taulant, Murakami, Yoshinori, Murray, Alison D, de Mutsert, Renée, Mychaleckyj, Josyf C, Nalls, Mike A, Nauck, Matthias, Neville, Matt J, Nolte, Ilja M, Ong, Ken K, Orozco, Lorena, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Pálsson, Gunnar, Pankow, James S, Pattaro, Cristian, Pattie, Alison, Polasek, Ozren, Poulter, Neil, Pramstaller, Peter P, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Räikkönen, Katri, Ralhan, Sarju, Rao, Dabeeru C, van Rheenen, Wouter, Rich, Stephen S, Ridker, Paul M, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Robino, Antonietta, van Rooij, Frank J A, Ruggiero, Daniela, Saba, Yasaman, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Sala, Cinzia Felicita, Salomaa, Veikko, Sandow, Kevin, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Laura J, Scott, William R, Sedaghati-Khayat, Bahareh, Sennblad, Bengt, van Setten, Jessica, Sever, Peter J, Sheu, Wayne H-H, Shi, Yuan, Shrestha, Smeeta, Shukla, Sharvari Rahul, Sigurdsson, Jon K, Sikka, Timo Tonis, Singh, Jai Rup, Smith, Blair H, Stančáková, Alena, Stanton, Alice, Starr, John M, Stefansdottir, Lilja, Straker, Leon, Sulem, Patrick, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Swertz, Morris A, Taylor, Adele M, Taylor, Kent D, Terzikhan, Natalie, Tham, Yih-Chung, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Tillander, Annika, Tracy, Russell P, Tusié-Luna, Teresa, Tzoulaki, Ioanna, Vaccargiu, Simona, Vangipurapu, Jagadish, Veldink, Jan H, Vitart, Veronique, Völker, Uwe, Vuoksimaa, Eero, Wakil, Salma M, Waldenberger, Melanie, Wander, Gurpreet S, Wang, Ya Xing, Wareham, Nicholas J, Wild, Sarah, Yajnik, Chittaranjan S, Yuan, Jian-Min, Zeng, Lingyao, Zhang, Liang, Zhou, Jie, Amin, Najaf, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Bakker, Stephan J L, Becker, Diane M, Lehne, Benjamin, Bennett, David A, van den Berg, Leonard H, Berndt, Sonja I, Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan, Bielak, Lawrence F, Bochud, Murielle, Boehnke, Mike, Bouchard, Claude, Bradfield, Jonathan P, Brody, Jennifer A, Campbell, Archie, Carmi, Shai, Caulfield, Mark J, Cesarini, David, Chambers, John C, Chandak, Giriraj Ratan, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Ciullo, Marina, Cornelis, Marilyn, Cusi, Daniele, Smith, George Davey, Deary, Ian J, Dorajoo, Rajkumar, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Ellinghaus, David, Erdmann, Jeanette, Eriksson, Johan G, Evangelou, Evangelos, Evans, Michele K, Faul, Jessica D, Feenstra, Bjarke, Feitosa, Mary, Foisy, Sylvain, Franke, Andre, Friedlander, Yechiel, Gasparini, Paolo, Gieger, Christian, Gonzalez, Clicerio, Goyette, Philippe, Grant, Struan F A, Griffiths, Lyn R, Groop, Leif, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Gyllensten, Ulf, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hamsten, Anders, van der Harst, Pim, Heng, Chew-Kiat, Hicks, Andrew A, Hochner, Hagit, Huikuri, Heikki, Hunt, Steven C, Jaddoe, Vincent W V, De Jager, Philip L, Johannesson, Magnus, Johansson, Åsa, Jonas, Jost B, Jukema, J Wouter, Junttila, Juhani, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Karpe, Fredrik, Kumari, Meena, Laakso, Markku, van der Laan, Sander W, Lahti, Jari, Laudes, Matthias, Lea, Rodney A, Lieb, Wolfgang, Lumley, Thomas, Martin, Nicholas G, März, Winfried, Matullo, Giuseppe, McCarthy, Mark I, Medland, Sarah E, Merriman, Tony R, Metspalu, Andres, Meyer, Brian F, Mohlke, Karen L, Montgomery, Grant W, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, Munroe, Patricia B, North, Kari E, Nyholt, Dale R, O’connell, Jeffery R, Ober, Carole, Oldehinkel, Albertine J, Palmas, Walter, Palmer, Colin, Pasterkamp, Gerard G, Patin, Etienne, Pennell, Craig E, Perusse, Louis, Peyser, Patricia A, Pirastu, Mario, Polderman, Tinca J. C., Porteous, David J, Posthuma, Danielle, Psaty, Bruce M, Rioux, John D, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Rotimi, Charles, Rotter, Jerome I, Rudan, Igor, Den Ruijter, Hester M, Sanghera, Dharambir K, Sattar, Naveed, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schulze, Matthias B, Schunkert, Heribert, Scott, Robert A, Shuldiner, Alan R, Sim, Xueling, Small, Neil, Smith, Jennifer A, Sotoodehnia, Nona, Tai, E-Shyong, Teumer, Alexander, Timpson, Nicholas J, Toniolo, Daniela, Tregouet, David-Alexandre, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Vollenweider, Peter, Wang, Carol A, Weir, David R, Whitfield, John B, Wijmenga, Cisca, Wong, Tien-Yin, Wright, John, Yang, Jingyun, Yu, Lei, Zemel, Babette S, Zonderman, Alan B, Perola, Markus, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Uitterlinden, André G, Kooner, Jaspal S, Chasman, Daniel I, Loos, Ruth J. F., Franceschini, Nora, Franke, Lude, Haley, Chris S, Hayward, Caroline, Walters, Robin G, Perry, John R. B., Esko, Tōnu, Helgason, Agnar, Stefansson, Kari, Joshi, Peter K, Kubo, Michiaki, and Wilson, James F
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- 2019
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9. Balancing Behaviours
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Gunnarsson, Bjarni, primary
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- 2023
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10. Genome-wide association meta-analysis yields 20 loci associated with gallstone disease
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Ferkingstad, Egil, Oddsson, Asmundur, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Benonisdottir, Stefania, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Deaton, Aimee M., Jonsson, Stefan, Stefansson, Olafur A., Norddahl, Gudmundur L., Zink, Florian, Arnadottir, Gudny A., Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldorsson, Gisli H., Helgadottir, Anna, Jensson, Brynjar O., Kristjansson, Ragnar P., Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Sverrisson, David A., Masson, Gisli, Olafsson, Isleifur, Eyjolfsson, Gudmundur I., Sigurdardottir, Olof, Holm, Hilma, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Olafsson, Sigurdur, Steingrimsdottir, Thora, Rafnar, Thorunn, Bjornsson, Einar S., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Sulem, Patrick, and Stefansson, Kari
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- 2018
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11. Polygenic prediction of educational attainment within and between families from genome-wide association analyses in 3 million individuals
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Okbay, Aysu, Wu, Yeda, Wang, Nancy, Jayashankar, Hariharan, Bennett, Michael, Nehzati, Seyed Moeen, Sidorenko, Julia, Kweon, Hyeokmoon, Goldman, Grant, Gjorgjieva, Tamara, Jiang, Yunxuan, Hicks, Barry, Tian, Chao, Hinds, David A., Ahlskog, Rafael, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Oskarsson, Sven, Hayward, Caroline, Campbell, Archie, Porteous, David J., Freese, Jeremy, Herd, Pamela, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Auton, Adam, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Fontanillas, Pierre, Furlotte, Nicholas A., Huber, Karen E., Kleinman, Aaron, Litterman, Nadia K., McCreight, Jennifer C., McIntyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah, Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tung, Joyce Y., Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Fontana, Mark Alan, Pers, Tune H., Rietveld, Cornelius A., Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, de Vlaming, Ronald, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jonas, Baumbach, Clemens, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, Maria Pina, Derringer, Jaime, Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Karlsson, Robert, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J., de Leeuw, Christiaan, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., van der Most, Peter J., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Pervjakova, Natalia, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Börge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., Pourcain, Beate St, Teumer, Alexander, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Panos, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eibich, Peter, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldórsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Joshi, Peter K., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., Kähönen, Mika, Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Kutalik, Zoltan, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Maël P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., Mägi, Reedik, Mäki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Meddens, Gerardus A., McMahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., Räikkönen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, van Rooij, Frank J. A., Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Völker, Uwe, Völzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johannes, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klaus, Bertram, Lars, Bisgaard, Hans, Boomsma, Dorret I., Borecki, Ingrid B., Bültmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George V., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Franke, Lude, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Gratten, Jacob, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, van der Harst, Pim, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hyppönen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lehrer, Steven F., Martin, Nicholas G., McGue, Matt, Metspalu, Andres, Pendleton, Neil, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perola, Markus, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Uitterlinden, André G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Smith, George Davey, Hofman, Albert, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Yang, Jian, Esko, Tõnu, Watson, Chelsea, Jala, Jonathan, Conley, Dalton, Koellinger, Philipp D., Johannesson, Magnus, Laibson, David, Meyer, Michelle N., Lee, James J., Kong, Augustine, Yengo, Loic, Cesarini, David, Turley, Patrick, Visscher, Peter M., Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Benjamin, Daniel J., Young, Alexander I., Economics, Tinbergen Institute, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, 23andMe Research Team [Member of the MPIB: Tian Liu], Social Science Genetic Association Consortium, Okbay, Aysu, Wu, Yeda, Wang, Nancy, Jayashankar, Hariharan, Bennett, Michael, Moeen Nehzati, Seyed, Sidorenko, Julia, Kweon, Hyeokmoon, Goldman, Grant, Gjorgjieva, Tamara, Jiang, Yunxuan, Hicks, Barry, Tian, Chao, Hinds, David A., Ahlskog, Rafael, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Oskarsson, Sven, Hayward, Caroline, Campbell, Archie, Porteous, David J., Freese, Jeremy, Herd, Pamela, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Auton, Adam, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Fontanillas, Pierre, Furlotte, Nicholas A., Huber, Karen E., Kleinman, Aaron, Litterman, Nadia K., Mccreight, Jennifer C., Mcintyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Fah Sathirapongsasuti, J., Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tung, Joyce Y., Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Alan Fontana, Mark, Pers, Tune H., Rietveld, Cornelius A., Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, de Vlaming, Ronald, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jona, Baumbach, Clemen, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, MARIA PINA, Derringer, Jaime, Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Karlsson, Robert, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J., de Leeuw, Christiaan, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., van der Most, Peter J., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Pervjakova, Natalia, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, B??rge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., St Pourcain, Beate, Teumer, Alexander, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, B??nnelykke, Klau, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Pano, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eibich, Peter, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halld??rsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Joshi, Peter K., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., K??h??nen, Mika, Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-J??rvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Kutalik, Zoltan, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Ma??l P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., M??gi, Reedik, M??ki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Meddens, Gerardus A., Mcmahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thoma, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., R??ikk??nen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, van Rooij, Frank J. A., Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., V??lker, Uwe, V??lzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johanne, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klau, Bertram, Lar, Bisgaard, Han, Boomsma, Dorret I., Borecki, Ingrid B., B??ltmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George V., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Franke, Lude, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-J??rgen, Gratten, Jacob, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, van der Harst, Pim, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hypp??nen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, J??rvelin, Marjo-Riitta, J??ckel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehtim??ki, Terho, Lehrer, Steven F., Martin, Nicholas G., Mcgue, Matt, Metspalu, Andre, Pendleton, Neil, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perola, Marku, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, S??rensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Roy Thurik, A., Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Uitterlinden, Andr?? G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Davey Smith, George, Hofman, Albert, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Yang, Jian, Esko, T??nu, Watson, Chelsea, Jala, Jonathan, Conley, Dalton, Koellinger, Philipp D., Johannesson, Magnu, Laibson, David, Meyer, Michelle N., Lee, James J., Kong, Augustine, Yengo, Loic, Cesarini, David, Turley, Patrick, Visscher, Peter M., Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Benjamin, Daniel J., Young, Alexander I., VU University medical center, Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, Human genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Compulsivity, Impulsivity & Attention, APH - Mental Health, APH - Digital Health, Schmidt, Börge (Beitragende*r), Eisele, Lewin (Beitragende*r), Jöckel, Karl-Heinz (Beitragende*r), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Public Health Research (PHR), Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Adult Psychiatry, Applied Economics, Epidemiology, Cell biology, Econometrics, Erasmus School of Economics, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Internal Medicine, Department of Public Health, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Department of Psychology and Logopedics, Doctoral Programme in Human Behaviour, Doctoral Programme in Cognition, Learning, Instruction and Communication, Department of Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Doctoral Programme Brain & Mind, Doctoral Programme in Population Health, HUSLAB, Research Programs Unit, Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, Aarno Palotie / Principal Investigator, Genomics of Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Doctoral Programme in Integrative Life Science, Doctoral Programme in Clinical Research, Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, Johan Eriksson / Principal Investigator, Doctoral Programme in Oral Sciences, Clinicum, and Doctoral Programme in Biomedicine
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Multifactorial Inheritance ,Medizin ,HUMAN COMPLEX TRAITS ,COHORT PROFILE ,BIOBANK ,GENETICS ,MODELS ,HEALTH ,LOCI ,GWAS ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ,genome-wide-significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,educational attainment ,Genetics ,Humans ,3111 Biomedicine ,ddc:610 ,Medical Genetics ,Multifactorial Inheritance/genetics ,Medicinsk genetik ,Genome-Wide Association Study - Abstract
We conduct a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of educational attainment (EA) in a sample of similar to 3 million individuals and identify 3,952 approximately uncorrelated genome-wide-significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). A genome-wide polygenic predictor, or polygenic index (PGI), explains 12-16% of EA variance and contributes to risk prediction for ten diseases. Direct effects (i.e., controlling for parental PGIs) explain roughly half the PGI's magnitude of association with EA and other phenotypes. The correlation between mate-pair PGIs is far too large to be consistent with phenotypic assortment alone, implying additional assortment on PGI-associated factors. In an additional GWAS of dominance deviations from the additive model, we identify no genome-wide-significant SNPs, and a separate X-chromosome additive GWAS identifies 57. Karl-Oskar Lindgren ingår i gruppen Social Science Genetic Association Consortium
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- 2022
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12. Profile of common prostate cancer risk variants in an unscreened Romanian population
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Iordache, Paul D., Mates, Dana, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Eggertsson, Hannes P., Sulem, Patrick, Guðmundsson, Júlíus, Benónísdóttir, Stefania, Csiki, Irma Eva, Rascu, Stefan, Radavoi, Daniel, Ursu, Radu, Staicu, Catalin, Calota, Violeta, Voinoiu, Angelica, Jinga, Mariana, Rosoga, Gabriel, Danau, Razvan, Sima, Sorin Cristian, Badescu, Daniel, Suciu, Nicoleta, Radoi, Viorica, Manolescu, Andrei, Rafnar, Thorunn, Halldórsson, Bjarni V., Jinga, Viorel, and Stefánsson, Kári
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- 2018
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13. Variants associating with uterine leiomyoma highlight genetic background shared by various cancers and hormone-related traits
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Rafnar, Thorunn, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Stefansson, Olafur A., Sulem, Patrick, Ingason, Andres, Frigge, Michael L., Stefansdottir, Lilja, Sigurdsson, Jon K., Tragante, Vinicius, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Styrkarsdottir, Unnur, Stacey, Simon N., Gudmundsson, Julius, Arnadottir, Gudny A., Oddsson, Asmundur, Zink, Florian, Halldorsson, Gisli, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Kristjansson, Ragnar P., Davidsson, Olafur B., Salvarsdottir, Anna, Thoroddsen, Asgeir, Helgadottir, Elisabet A., Kristjansdottir, Katrin, Ingthorsson, Orri, Gudmundsson, Valur, Geirsson, Reynir T., Arnadottir, Ragnheidur, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Masson, Gisli, Asselbergs, Folkert W., Jonasson, Jon G., Olafsson, Karl, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Halldorsson, Bjarni V., Thorleifsson, Gudmar, and Stefansson, Kari
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- 2018
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14. Genetic variants associated with syncope implicate neural and autonomic processes.
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Aegisdottir, Hildur M, Thorolfsdottir, Rosa B, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Stefansson, Olafur A, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Tragante, Vinicius, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Stefansdottir, Lilja, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E, Ferkingstad, Egil, Sulem, Patrick, Norddahl, Gudmundur, Rutsdottir, Gudrun, Banasik, Karina, Christensen, Alex Hoerby, Mikkelsen, Christina, Pedersen, Ole Birger, Brunak, Søren, Bruun, Mie Topholm, and Erikstrup, Christian
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SYNCOPE ,GENETIC variation ,REGULATION of blood pressure ,CORONARY artery disease ,CARDIOVASCULAR diseases ,CIS-regulatory elements (Genetics) - Abstract
Aims Syncope is a common and clinically challenging condition. In this study, the genetics of syncope were investigated to seek knowledge about its pathophysiology and prognostic implications. Methods and results This genome-wide association meta-analysis included 56 071 syncope cases and 890 790 controls from deCODE genetics (Iceland), UK Biobank (United Kingdom), and Copenhagen Hospital Biobank Cardiovascular Study/Danish Blood Donor Study (Denmark), with a follow-up assessment of variants in 22 412 cases and 286 003 controls from Intermountain (Utah, USA) and FinnGen (Finland). The study yielded 18 independent syncope variants, 17 of which were novel. One of the variants, p.Ser140Thr in PTPRN2 , affected syncope only when maternally inherited. Another variant associated with a vasovagal reaction during blood donation and five others with heart rate and/or blood pressure regulation, with variable directions of effects. None of the 18 associations could be attributed to cardiovascular or other disorders. Annotation with regard to regulatory elements indicated that the syncope variants were preferentially located in neural-specific regulatory regions. Mendelian randomization analysis supported a causal effect of coronary artery disease on syncope. A polygenic score (PGS) for syncope captured genetic correlation with cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, depression, and shortened lifespan. However, a score based solely on the 18 syncope variants performed similarly to the PGS in detecting syncope risk but did not associate with other disorders. Conclusion The results demonstrate that syncope has a distinct genetic architecture that implicates neural regulatory processes and a complex relationship with heart rate and blood pressure regulation. A shared genetic background with poor cardiovascular health was observed, supporting the importance of a thorough assessment of individuals presenting with syncope. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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15. Geochemical monitoring of the geothermal reservoirs using a high-temperature downhole sampler
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Clark, Deirdre, primary, Kaldal, Gunnar Skúlason, additional, Gunnarsson, Bjarni Steinar, additional, Galeczka, Iwona, additional, Þorbjörnsson, Ingólfur Örn, additional, Nielsen, Steinþór, additional, and Sigurðardóttir, Ásgerður K., additional
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- 2022
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16. Measurements of the inclination of the SE-03 Borehole on Surtsey Volcano
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Weisenberger, Tobias Björn, primary, Guðmundsson, Magnús Tumi, additional, Gunnarsson, Bjarni Steinar, additional, and Jørgensen, Steffen L., additional
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- 2022
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17. Genome-wide association analyses of risk tolerance and risky behaviors in over 1 million individuals identify hundreds of loci and shared genetic influences
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Karlsson Linnér, Richard, Biroli, Pietro, Kong, Edward, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Wedow, Robbee, Fontana, Mark Alan, Lebreton, Maël, Tino, Stephen P., Abdellaoui, Abdel, Hammerschlag, Anke R., Nivard, Michel G., Okbay, Aysu, Rietveld, Cornelius A., Timshel, Pascal N., Trzaskowski, Maciej, Vlaming, Ronald de, Zünd, Christian L., Bao, Yanchun, Buzdugan, Laura, Caplin, Ann H., Chen, Chia-Yen, Eibich, Peter, Fontanillas, Pierre, Gonzalez, Juan R., Joshi, Peter K., Karhunen, Ville, Kleinman, Aaron, Levin, Remy Z., Lill, Christina M., Meddens, Gerardus A., Muntané, Gerard, Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, Rooij, Frank J. van, Taskesen, Erdogan, Yang, Wu, Zhang, Futao, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Furlotte, Nicholas A., Huber, Karen E., Litterman, Nadia K., Mccreight, Jennifer C., Mcintyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah, Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tian, Chao, Tung, Joyce Y., Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Agbessi, Mawussé, Ahsan, Habibul, Alves, Isabel, Andiappan, Anand, Awadalla, Philip, Battle, Alexis, Beutner, Frank, Jan Bonder, Marc, Boomsma, Dorret I., Christiansen, Mark, Claringbould, Annique, Deelen, Patrick, Esko, Tõnu, Favé, Marie-Julie, Franke, Lude, Frayling, Timothy, Gharib, Sina A., Gibson, Gregory, Heijmans, Bastiaan, Hemani, Gibran, Jansen, Rick, Kähönen, Mika, Kalnapenkis, Anette, Kasela, Silva, Kettunen, Johannes, Kim, Yungil, Kirsten, Holger, Kovacs, Peter, Krohn, Knut, Kronberg-Guzman, Jaanika, Kukushkina, Viktorija, Kutalik, Zoltan, Lee, Bernett, Lehtimäki, Terho, Loeffler, Markus, Marigorta, Urko M., Metspalu, Andres, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nauck, Matthias, Penninx, Brenda, Perola, Markus, Pervjakova, Natalia, Pierce, Brandon, Powell, Joseph, Prokisch, Holger, Psaty, Bruce M., Raitakari, Olli, Ring, Susan, Ripatti, Samuli, Rotzchke, Olaf, Rüeger, Sina, Saha, Ashis, Scholz, Markus, Schramm, Katharina, Seppälä, Ilkka, Stumvoll, Michael, Sullivan, Patrick, Hoen, Peter-Bram t, Teumer, Alexander, Thiery, Joachim, Tong, Lin, Tönjes, Anke, Dongen, Jenny van, Meurs, Joyce van, Verlouw, Joost, Visscher, Peter M., Völker, Uwe, Võsa, Urmo, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Yang, Jian, Zeng, Biao, Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Lee, James J., Pers, Tune H., Turley, Patrick, Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Oskarsson, Sven, Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jonas, Baumbach, Clemens, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, Maria Pina, Derringer, Jaime, Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Karlsson, Robert, Kong, Augustine, Lahti, Jari, Lee, Sven J. van der, de Leeuw, Christiaan, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., Most, Peter J. van der, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Börge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., Pourcain, Beate St, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Panos, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldórsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Maël P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., Mägi, Reedik, Mäki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Mcmahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., Porteous, David J., Räikkönen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Völzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johannes, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klaus, Bertram, Lars, Bisgaard, Hans, Borecki, Ingrid B, Bültmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George V., Duijn, Cornelia M. van, Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Gratten, Jacob, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Harst, Pim van der, Hayward, Caroline, Hinds, David A., Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hyppönen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehrer, Steven F., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Martin, Nicholas G., Mcgue, Matt, Pendleton, Neil, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Uitterlinden, André G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Smith, George Davey, Hofman, Albert, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer, Michelle N., Johannesson, Magnus, Koellinger, Philipp D., Cesarini, David, Benjamin, Daniel J., Auton, Adam, Boardman, Jason D., Clark, David W., Conlin, Andrew, Dolan, Conor C., Fischbacher, Urs, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Hasler, Gregor, Ikram, Mohammad A., Jain, Sonia, Kessler, Ronald C., Kooyman, Maarten, Mackillop, James, Männikkö, Minna, Morcillo-Suarez, Carlos, Mcqueen, Matthew B., Schmidt, Klaus M., Smart, Melissa C., Sutter, Matthias, White, Jon, Wit, Harriet de, Fehr, Ernst, Kumari, Meena, Laibson, David, Navarro, Arcadi, Palmer, Abraham A., Schunk, Daniel, Stein, Murray B., Svento, Rauli, Timmers, Paul R. H. J., Ursano, Robert J., Wagner, Gert G., Adult Psychiatry, APH - Mental Health, Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Human genetics, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), APH - Digital Health, 23and Me Research Team, eQTLgen Consortium, International Cannabis Consortium, Economics, Biological Psychology, Complex Trait Genetics, APH - Methodology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, APH - Personalized Medicine, Tinbergen Institute, 23andme Research Team, Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, Social Science Genetic Association Consortium, Linner Richard Karlsson, Biroli P, Kong Edward, Meddens Fleur W., Wedow Robbee, Fontana Mark Alan, Lebreton Mael, Tino Stephen P., Abdellaoui Abdel, Hammerschlag Anke R., Nivard Michel G., Okbay Aysu, Rietveld Cornelius A., Timshel Pascal N., Trzaskowski Maciej, de Vlaming Ronald, Zund Christian L., Bao Yanchun, Buzdugan Laura, Caplin Ann H., Chen Chia-Yen, Eibich Peter, Fontanillas Pierre, Gonzalez Juan R., Joshi Peter K., Karhunen Ville, Kleinman Aaron, Levin Remy Z., Lill Christina M., Meddens Gerardus A., Muntane Gerard, Sanchez-Roige Sandra, van Rooij Frank J., Taskesen Erdogan, Wu Yang, Zhang Futao, Agee Michelle, Alipanahi Babak, Bell Robert K., Bryc Katarzyna, Elson Sarah L., Furlotte Nicholas A., Huber Karen E., Litterman Nadia K., McCreight Jennifer C., McIntyre Matthew H., Mountain Joanna L., Northover Carrie A. M., Pitts Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti J. Fah, Sazonova Olga V., Shelton Janie F., Shringarpure Suyash, Tian Chao, Tung Joyce Y., Vacic Vladimir, Wilson Catherine H., Agbessi Mawusse, Ahsan Habibul, Alves Isabel, Andiappan Anand, Awadalla Philip, Battle Alexi, Beutner Frank, Bonder Marc Jan, Boomsma Dorret I., Christiansen Mark, Claringbould Annique, Deelen Patrick, Esko Tonu, Fave Marie-Julie, Franke Lude, Frayling Timothy, Gharib Sina A., Gibson Gregory, Heijmans Bastiaan, Hemani Gibran, Jansen Rick, Kahonen Mika, Kalnapenkis Anette, Kasela Silva, Kettunen Johanne, Kim Yungil, Kirsten Holger, Kovacs Peter, Krohn Knut, Kronberg-Guzman Jaanika, Kukushkina Viktorija, Kutalik Zoltan, Lee Bernett, Lehtimaki Terho, Loeffler Marku, Marigorta Urko M., Metspalu Andre, Milani Lili, Montgomery Grant W., Mueller-Nurasyid Martina, Nauck Matthia, Penninx Brenda, Perola Marku, Pervjakova Natalia, Pierce Brandon, Powell Joseph, Prokisch Holger, Psaty Bruce M., Raitakari Olli, Ring Susan, Ripatti Samuli, Rotzchke Olaf, Rueger Sina, Saha Ashi, Scholz Marku, Schramm Katharina, Seppala Ilkka, Stumvoll Michael, Sullivan Patrick, Hoen Peter-Bramt, Teumer Alexander, Thiery Joachim, Tong Lin, Tonjes Anke, van Dongen Jenny, van Meurs Joyce, Verlouw Joost, Visscher Peter M., Voelker Uwe, Vosa Urmo, Westra Harm-Jan, Yaghootkar Hanieh, Yang Jian, Zeng Biao, Lee James J., Pers Tune H., Turley Patrick, Chen Guo-Bo, Emilsson Valur, Oskarsson Sven, Pickrell Joseph K., Thom Kevin, Timshel Pascal, Ahluwalia Tarunveer S., Bacelis Jona, Baumbach Clemen, Bjornsdottir Gyda, Brandsma Johannes H., Concas Maria Pina, Derringer Jaime, Galesloot Tessel E., Girotto Giorgia, Gupta Richa, Hall Leanne M., Harris Sarah E., Hofer Edith, Horikoshi Momoko, Huffman Jennifer E., Kaasik Kadri, Kalafati Ioanna P., Kong Augustine, Lahti Jari, van der Lee Sven J., de Leeuw Christiaan, Lind Penelope A., Lindgren Karl-Oskar, Liu Tian, Mangino Massimo, Marten Jonathan, Mihailov Evelin, Miller Michael B., van der Most Peter J., Oldmeadow Christopher, Payton Antony, Peyrot Wouter J., Qian Yong, Rueedi Rico, Salvi Erika, Schmidt Boerge, Schraut Katharina E., Shi Jianxin, Smith Albert V., Poot Raymond A., St Pourcain Beate, Thorleifsson Gudmar, Verweij Niek, Vuckovic Dragana, Wellmann Juergen, Yang Jingyun, Zhao Wei, Zhu Zhihong, Alizadeh Behrooz Z., Amin Najaf, Bakshi Andrew, Baumeister Sebastian E., Biino Ginevra, Bonnelykke Klau, Boyle Patricia A., Campbell Harry, Cappuccio Francesco P., Davies Gail, De Neve Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas Pano, Demuth Ilja, Ding Jun, Eisele Lewin, Eklund Niina, Evans David M., Faul Jessica D., Feitosa Mary F., Forstner Andreas J., Gandin Ilaria, Gunnarsson Bjarni, Halldorsson Bjarni V., Harris Tamara B., Heath Andrew C., Hocking Lynne J., Holliday Elizabeth G., Homuth Georg, Horan Michael A., Hottenga Jouke-Jan, de Jager Philip L., Jugessur Astanand, Kaakinen Marika A., Kanoni Stavroula, Keltigangas-Jarvinen Liisa, Kiemeney Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic Ivana, Koskinen Seppo, Kraja Aldi T., Kroh Martin, Latvala Antti, Launer Lenore J., Lebreton Mael P., Levinson Douglas F., Lichtenstein Paul, Lichtner Peter, Liewald David C. M., Loukola Anu, Madden Pamela A., Magi Reedik, Maki-Opas Tomi, Marioni Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal Pedro, McMahon George, Meisinger Christa, Meitinger Thoma, Milaneschi Yusplitri, Myhre Ronny, Nelson Christopher P., Nyholt Dale R., Ollier William E. R., Palotie Aarno, Paternoster Lavinia, Pedersen Nancy L., Petrovic Katja E., Porteous David J., Raikkonen Katri, Ring Susan M., Robino Antonietta, Rostapshova Olga, Rudan Igor, Rustichini Aldo, Salomaa Veikko, Sanders Alan R., Sarin Antti-Pekka, Schmidt Helena, Scott Rodney J., Smith Blair H., Smith Jennifer A., Staessen Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen Elisabeth, Strauch Konstantin, Terracciano Antonio, Tobin Martin D., Ulivi Sheila, Vaccargiu Simona, Quaye Lydia, Venturini Cristina, Vinkhuyzen Anna A. E., Voelzke Henry, Vonk Judith M., Vozzi Diego, Waage Johanne, Ware Erin B., Willemsen Gonneke, Attia John R., Bennett David A., Berger Klau, Bertram Lar, Bisgaard Han, Borecki Ingrid B., Bultmann Ute, Chabris Christopher F., Cucca Francesco, Cusi Daniele, Deary J., Dedoussis George V., van Duijn Cornelia M., Eriksson Johan G., Franke Barbara, Gasparini Paolo, Gejman Pablo V., Gieger Christian, Grabe Hans-Joergen, Gratten Jacob, Gudnason Vilmundur, van der Harst Pim, Hayward Caroline, Hinds David A., Hoffmann Wolfgang, Hypponen Elina, Iacono William G., Jacobsson Bo, Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta, Jockel Karl-Heinz, Kaprio Jaakko, Kardia Sharon L. R., Lehrer Steven F., Magnusson Patrik K. E., Martin Nicholas G., McGue Matt, Pendleton Neil, Pirastu Nicola, Pirastu Mario, Polasek Ozren, Posthuma Danielle, Power Christine, Province Michael A., Samani Nilesh J., Schlessinger David, Schmidt Reinhold, Sorensen Thorkild I. A., Spector Tim D., Stefansson Kari, Thorsteinsdottir Unnur, Thurik A. Roy, Timpson Nicholas J., Tiemeier Henning, Uitterlinden Andre G., Vitart Veronique, Vollenweider Peter, Weir David R., Wilson James F., Wright Alan F., Conley Dalton C., Krueger Robert F., Smith George Davey, Laibson David I., Medland Sarah E., Johannesson Magnu, Koellinger Philipp D., Cesarini David, Benjamin Daniel J., Auton Adam, Boardman Jason D., Clark David W., Conlin Andrew, Dolan Conor C., Fischbacher Ur, Groenen Patrick J. F., Harris Kathleen Mullan, Hasler Gregor, Hofman Albert, Ikram Mohammad A., Jain Sonia, Karlsson Robert, Kessler Ronald C., Kooyman Maarten, MacKillop Jame, Mannikko Minna, Morcillo-Suarez Carlo, McQueen Matthew B., Schmidt Klaus M., Smart Melissa C., Sutter Matthia, White Jon, de Wit Harriet, Fehr Ernst, Kumari Meena, Laibson David, Meyer Michelle N., Navarro Arcadi, Palmer Abraham A., Schunk Daniel, Stein Murray B., Svento Rauli, Timmers Paul R. H. J., Ursano Robert J., Wagner Gert G., Beauchamp Jonathan P., Karlsson Linnér, Richard, Biroli, Pietro, Kong, Edward, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Wedow, Robbee, Fontana, Mark Alan, Lebreton, Maël, Tino, Stephen P., Abdellaoui, Abdel, Hammerschlag, Anke R., Nivard, Michel G., Okbay, Aysu, Rietveld, Cornelius A., Timshel, Pascal N., Trzaskowski, Maciej, Vlaming, Ronald de, Zünd, Christian L., Bao, Yanchun, Buzdugan, Laura, Caplin, Ann H., Chen, Chia-Yen, Eibich, Peter, Fontanillas, Pierre, Gonzalez, Juan R., Joshi, Peter K., Karhunen, Ville, Kleinman, Aaron, Levin, Remy Z., Lill, Christina M., Meddens, Gerardus A., Muntané, Gerard, Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, Rooij, Frank J. van, Taskesen, Erdogan, Wu, Yang, Zhang, Futao, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Furlotte, Nicholas A., Huber, Karen E., Litterman, Nadia K., Mccreight, Jennifer C., Mcintyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah, Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tian, Chao, Tung, Joyce Y., Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Agbessi, Mawussé, Ahsan, Habibul, Alves, Isabel, Andiappan, Anand, Awadalla, Philip, Battle, Alexi, Beutner, Frank, Jan Bonder, Marc, Boomsma, Dorret I., Christiansen, Mark, Claringbould, Annique, Deelen, Patrick, Esko, Tõnu, Favé, Marie-Julie, Franke, Lude, Frayling, Timothy, Gharib, Sina A., Gibson, Gregory, Heijmans, Bastiaan, Hemani, Gibran, Jansen, Rick, Kähönen, Mika, Kalnapenkis, Anette, Kasela, Silva, Kettunen, Johanne, Kim, Yungil, Kirsten, Holger, Kovacs, Peter, Krohn, Knut, Kronberg-Guzman, Jaanika, Kukushkina, Viktorija, Kutalik, Zoltan, Lee, Bernett, Lehtimäki, Terho, Loeffler, Marku, Marigorta, Urko M., Metspalu, Andre, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nauck, Matthia, Penninx, Brenda, Perola, Marku, Pervjakova, Natalia, Pierce, Brandon, Powell, Joseph, Prokisch, Holger, Psaty, Bruce M., Raitakari, Olli, Ring, Susan, Ripatti, Samuli, Rotzchke, Olaf, Rüeger, Sina, Saha, Ashi, Scholz, Marku, Schramm, Katharina, Seppälä, Ilkka, Stumvoll, Michael, Sullivan, Patrick, Hoen, Peter-Bram t, Teumer, Alexander, Thiery, Joachim, Tong, Lin, Tönjes, Anke, Dongen, Jenny van, Meurs, Joyce van, Verlouw, Joost, Visscher, Peter M., Völker, Uwe, Võsa, Urmo, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Yang, Jian, Zeng, Biao, Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Lee, James J., Pers, Tune H., Turley, Patrick, Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Oskarsson, Sven, Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jona, Baumbach, Clemen, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, Maria Pina, Derringer, Jaime, Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Karlsson, Robert, Kong, Augustine, Lahti, Jari, Lee, Sven J. van der, de Leeuw, Christiaan, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., Most, Peter J. van der, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Börge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., Pourcain, Beate St, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bønnelykke, Klau, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Pano, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldórsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Maël P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., Mägi, Reedik, Mäki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Mcmahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thoma, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., Porteous, David J., Räikkönen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Völzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johanne, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klau, Bertram, Lar, Bisgaard, Han, Borecki, Ingrid B, Bültmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George V., Duijn, Cornelia M. van, Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Gratten, Jacob, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Harst, Pim van der, Hayward, Caroline, Hinds, David A., Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hyppönen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehrer, Steven F., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Martin, Nicholas G., Mcgue, Matt, Pendleton, Neil, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Uitterlinden, André G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Smith, George Davey, Hofman, Albert, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer, Michelle N., Johannesson, Magnu, Koellinger, Philipp D., Cesarini, David, Benjamin, Daniel J., Auton, Adam, Boardman, Jason D., Clark, David W., Conlin, Andrew, Dolan, Conor C., Fischbacher, Ur, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Hasler, Gregor, Ikram, Mohammad A., Jain, Sonia, Kessler, Ronald C., Kooyman, Maarten, Mackillop, Jame, Männikkö, Minna, Morcillo-Suarez, Carlo, Mcqueen, Matthew B., Schmidt, Klaus M., Smart, Melissa C., Sutter, Matthia, White, Jon, Wit, Harriet de, Fehr, Ernst, Kumari, Meena, Laibson, David, Navarro, Arcadi, Palmer, Abraham A., Schunk, Daniel, Stein, Murray B., Svento, Rauli, Timmers, Paul R. H. J., Ursano, Robert J., Wagner, Gert G., Applied Economics, Hematology, Epidemiology, Urology, Department of Marketing Management, Internal Medicine, Medical Informatics, Cell biology, Erasmus MC other, Molecular Genetics, Econometrics, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Epidemiologie, RS: CARIM - R3.02 - Hypertension and target organ damage, RS: Carim - V02 Hypertension and target organ damage, Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Public Health Research (PHR), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Biroli , Pietro, Meddens, S Fleur W, and Beauchamp, Jonathan P
- Subjects
Netherlands Twin Register (NTR) ,Male ,LD ,Medizin ,Poison control ,Genome-wide association study ,DETERMINANTS ,Cathie Marsh Institute ,PREFERENCES ,Q1 ,Genome-wide association studies ,HV ,0302 clinical medicine ,Genetics, Behavioral/methods ,GWAS ,Genetics & Heredity ,Genetics ,0303 health sciences ,PERSONALITY ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics ,Behavior/physiology ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ,3. Good health ,Manchester Institute for Collaborative Research on Ageing ,Meta-analysis ,Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15] ,Genetic Loci/genetics ,Behavioural genetics ,Genome-Wide Association Study/methods ,Medical genetics ,Female ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Single Nucleotide/genetics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/MICRA ,Genotype ,Single-nucleotide polymorphism ,Genetics, Behavioral ,Biology ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,ddc:330 ,medicine ,GENDER-DIFFERENCES ,SNP ,Humans ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Polymorphism ,behavioural genetics ,Behavioral/methods ,030304 developmental biology ,Genetic association ,Behavior ,Science & Technology ,Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7] ,Data Science ,Case-control study ,risk tolerance, GWAS, genetic architechture ,Genetic Loci ,Case-Control Studies ,genome-wide association studies ,ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/cathie_marsh_institute ,Nanomedicine Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 19] ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Genome-Wide Association Study - Abstract
Humans vary substantially in their willingness to take risks. In a combined sample of over 1 million individuals, we conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of general risk tolerance, adventurousness, and risky behaviors in the driving, drinking, smoking, and sexual domains. Across all GWAS, we identified hundreds of associated loci, including 99 loci associated with general risk tolerance. We report evidence of substantial shared genetic influences across risk tolerance and the risky behaviors: 46 of the 99 general risk tolerance loci contain a lead SNP for at least one of our other GWAS, and general risk tolerance is genetically correlated ([Formula: see text] ~ 0.25 to 0.50) with a range of risky behaviors. Bioinformatics analyses imply that genes near SNPs associated with general risk tolerance are highly expressed in brain tissues and point to a role for glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission. We found no evidence of enrichment for genes previously hypothesized to relate to risk tolerance. This research was carried out under the auspices of the Social Science Genetic Association Consortium. The research was also conducted using the UK Biobank Resource under application number 11425. The study was supported by funding from the Ragnar Söderberg Foundation (E9/11 and E42/15); the Swedish Research Council (421-2013-1061); the Jan Wallander and Tom Hedelius Foundation; an ERC Consolidator Grant to Philipp Koellinger (647648 EdGe); the Pershing Square Fund of the Foundations of Human Behavior; the Open Philanthropy Project; the National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health through grants P01-AG005842, P01-AG005842-20S2, P30-AG012810, and T32-AG000186-23 to the National Bureau of Economic Research and R01-AG042568-02 to the University of Southern California; the government of Canada through Genome Canada and the Ontario Genomics Institute (OGI-152); and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. We thank the International Cannabis Consortium, the eQTLgen Consortium, and the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium for sharing summary statistics from the GWAS of lifetime cannabis use, eQTL summary statistics, and summary statistics from the GWAS of ADHD, respectively. A full list of acknowledgments is provided in the Supplementary Note.
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- 2019
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18. Predicted loss and gain of function mutations in ACO1 are associated with erythropoiesis
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Team Medisch, Circulatory Health, Onderzoek Precision medicine, Oskarsson, Gudjon R, Oddsson, Asmundur, Magnusson, Magnus K, Kristjansson, Ragnar P, Halldorsson, Gisli H, Ferkingstad, Egil, Zink, Florian, Helgadottir, Anna, Ivarsdottir, Erna V, Arnadottir, Gudny A, Jensson, Brynjar O, Katrinardottir, Hildigunnur, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Kristinsdottir, Anna M, Lee, Amy L, Saemundsdottir, Jona, Stefansdottir, Lilja, Sigurdsson, Jon K, Davidsson, Olafur B, Benonisdottir, Stefania, Jonasdottir, Aslaug, Jonasdottir, Adalbjorg, Jonsson, Stefan, Gudmundsson, Reynir L, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Tragante, Vinicius, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Masson, Gisli, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Rafnar, Thorunn, Holm, Hilma, Olafsson, Isleifur, Onundarson, Pall T, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Norddahl, Gudmundur L, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Sulem, Patrick, Stefansson, Kari, Team Medisch, Circulatory Health, Onderzoek Precision medicine, Oskarsson, Gudjon R, Oddsson, Asmundur, Magnusson, Magnus K, Kristjansson, Ragnar P, Halldorsson, Gisli H, Ferkingstad, Egil, Zink, Florian, Helgadottir, Anna, Ivarsdottir, Erna V, Arnadottir, Gudny A, Jensson, Brynjar O, Katrinardottir, Hildigunnur, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Kristinsdottir, Anna M, Lee, Amy L, Saemundsdottir, Jona, Stefansdottir, Lilja, Sigurdsson, Jon K, Davidsson, Olafur B, Benonisdottir, Stefania, Jonasdottir, Aslaug, Jonasdottir, Adalbjorg, Jonsson, Stefan, Gudmundsson, Reynir L, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Tragante, Vinicius, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Masson, Gisli, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Rafnar, Thorunn, Holm, Hilma, Olafsson, Isleifur, Onundarson, Pall T, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Norddahl, Gudmundur L, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Sulem, Patrick, and Stefansson, Kari
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- 2020
19. Gene discovery and polygenic prediction from a genome-wide association study of educational attainment in 1.1 million individuals
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Lee, James J., Wedow, Robbee, Okbay, Aysu, Kong, Edward, Maghzian, Omeed, Zacher, Meghan, Nguyen-Viet, Tuan Anh, Bowers, Peter, Sidorenko, Julia, Karlsson Linnér, Richard, Fontana, Mark Alan, Kundu, Tushar, Lee, Chanwook, Hui, Li, Ruoxi, Li, Royer, Rebecca, Timshel, Pascal N., Walters, Raymond K., Willoughby, Emily A., Yengo, Loïc, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Auton, Adam, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Fontanillas, Pierre, Hinds, David A., Mccreight, Jennifer C., Huber, Karen E., Litterman, Nadia K., Mcintyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Noblin, Elizabeth S., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah, Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tian, Chao, Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Pers, Tune H., Rietveld, Cornelius A., Turley, Patrick, Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Oskarsson, Sven, Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, Vlaming, Ronald de, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jonas, Baumbach, Clemens, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, Maria Pina, Derringer, Jaime, Furlotte, Nicholas A., Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Karlsson, Robert, Kong, Augustine, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J., Leeuw, Christiaan de, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., van der Most, Peter J., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Pervjakova, Natalia, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Börge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., St Pourcain, Beate, Teumer, Alexander, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Panos, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eibich, Peter, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldórsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Joshi, Peter K., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., Kähönen, Mika, Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Kutalik, Zoltan, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Maël P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, LifeLines Cohort Study, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., Mägi, Reedik, Mäki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Meddens, Gerardus A., Mcmahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., Porteous, David J., Räikkönen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, van Rooij, Frank J. A., Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Völker, Uwe, Völzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johannes, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klaus, Bertram, Lars, Bisgaard, Hans, Boomsma, Dorret I., Borecki, Ingrid B., Bültmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George V., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Franke, Lude, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Gratten, Jacob, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, van der Harst, Pim, Hayward, Caroline, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hyppönen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lehrer, Steven F., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Martin, Nicholas G., Mcgue, Matt, Metspalu, Andres, Pendleton, Neil, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perola, Markus, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Tung, Joyce Y., Uitterlinden, André G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Smith, George Davey, Hofman, Albert, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer, Michelle N., Yang, Jian, Johannesson, Magnus, Visscher, Peter M., Esko, Tõnu, Koellinger, Philipp D., Cesarini, David, Benjamin, Daniel J., Alver, Maris, Bao, Yanchun, Clark, David W., Day, Felix R., Kemper, Kathryn E., Kleinman, Aaron, Langenberg, Claudia, Trampush, Joey W., Verma, Shefali Setia, Yang, Wu, Lam, Max, Zhao, Jing Hua, Zheng, Zhili, Boardman, Jason D., Freese, Jeremy, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Herd, Pamela, Kumari, Meena, Lencz, Todd, Luan, Jian’An, Malhotra, Anil K., Ong, Ken K., Perry, John R. B., Ritchie, Marylyn D., Smart, Melissa C., Wareham, Nicholas J., Robinson, Matthew R., Watson, Chelsea, Lee, James J, Wedow, Robbee, Okbay, Aysu, Kong, Edward, Hyppönen, Elina, Cesarini, David, 23andMe Research Team, COGENT (Cognitive Genomics Consortium), Social Science Genetic Association Consortium, LifeLines Cohort Study, Economics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Biological Psychology, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, APH - Mental Health, APH - Methodology, Complex Trait Genetics, Lee, James J., Maghzian, Omeed, Zacher, Meghan, Nguyen-Viet, Tuan Anh, Bowers, Peter, Sidorenko, Julia, Karlsson Linnér, Richard, Fontana, Mark Alan, Kundu, Tushar, Lee, Chanwook, Li, Hui, Li, Ruoxi, Royer, Rebecca, Timshel, Pascal N., Walters, Raymond K., Willoughby, Emily A., Yengo, Loïc, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Auton, Adam, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Fontanillas, Pierre, Hinds, David A., Mccreight, Jennifer C., Huber, Karen E., Litterman, Nadia K., Mcintyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Noblin, Elizabeth S., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah, Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tian, Chao, Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Pers, Tune H., Rietveld, Cornelius A., Turley, Patrick, Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Oskarsson, Sven, Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, Vlaming, Ronald de, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jona, Baumbach, Clemen, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, Maria Pina, Derringer, Jaime, Furlotte, Nicholas A., Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Karlsson, Robert, Kong, Augustine, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J., Leeuw, Christiaan de, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., van der Most, Peter J., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Pervjakova, Natalia, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Börge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., St Pourcain, Beate, Teumer, Alexander, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bønnelykke, Klau, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Pano, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eibich, Peter, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldórsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Joshi, Peter K., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., Kähönen, Mika, Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Kutalik, Zoltan, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Maël P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, LifeLines Cohort, Study, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., Mägi, Reedik, Mäki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Meddens, Gerardus A., Mcmahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thoma, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., Porteous, David J., Räikkönen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, van Rooij, Frank J. A., Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Völker, Uwe, Völzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johanne, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klau, Bertram, Lar, Bisgaard, Han, Boomsma, Dorret I., Borecki, Ingrid B., Bültmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George V., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Franke, Lude, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Gratten, Jacob, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, van der Harst, Pim, Hayward, Caroline, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lehrer, Steven F., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Martin, Nicholas G., Mcgue, Matt, Metspalu, Andre, Pendleton, Neil, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perola, Marku, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Tung, Joyce Y., Uitterlinden, André G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Smith, George Davey, Hofman, Albert, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer, Michelle N., Yang, Jian, Johannesson, Magnu, Visscher, Peter M., Esko, Tõnu, Koellinger, Philipp D., Benjamin, Daniel J., Alver, Mari, Bao, Yanchun, Clark, David W., Day, Felix R., Kemper, Kathryn E., Kleinman, Aaron, Langenberg, Claudia, Trampush, Joey W., Verma, Shefali Setia, Wu, Yang, Lam, Max, Zhao, Jing Hua, Zheng, Zhili, Boardman, Jason D., Freese, Jeremy, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Herd, Pamela, Kumari, Meena, Lencz, Todd, Luan, Jian’An, Malhotra, Anil K., Ong, Ken K., Perry, John R. B., Ritchie, Marylyn D., Smart, Melissa C., Wareham, Nicholas J., Robinson, Matthew R., Watson, Chelsea, Faculteit Medische Wetenschappen/UMCG, Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Department of Health and Life Sciences, Public Health Research (PHR), Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Neurology, Psychiatry, Human genetics, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), APH - Digital Health, Medical Oncology, Applied Economics, Day, Felix [0000-0003-3789-7651], Langenberg, Claudia [0000-0002-5017-7344], Zhao, Jing Hua [0000-0003-4930-3582], Luan, Jian'an [0000-0003-3137-6337], Ong, Kenneth [0000-0003-4689-7530], Perry, John [0000-0001-6483-3771], Wareham, Nicholas [0000-0003-1422-2993], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, and Cappuccio, Francesco
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0301 basic medicine ,Male ,Netherlands Twin Register (NTR) ,Multifactorial Inheritance ,genetic association ,LOCI ,Medizin ,Genome-wide association study ,INTELLIGENCE ,Cohort Studies ,0302 clinical medicine ,GWAS ,Genetics ,Aged, 80 and over ,Genome ,HERITABILITY ,HUMAN TRAITS ,Middle Aged ,HUMAN BRAIN ,STATISTICS ,3. Good health ,Phenotype ,Meta-analysis ,Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15] ,educational attainment ,POPULATIONS ,Educational Status ,Female ,genome-wide-significant SNPs ,SDG 4 - Quality Education ,Adult ,Single-nucleotide polymorphism ,Biology ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,SNP ,Humans ,QH426 ,Behavioural genetics ,METAANALYSIS ,Aged ,Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7] ,Sequence Analysis, DNA ,Heritability ,Educational attainment ,polygenic prediction ,030104 developmental biology ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,MAPPING CAUSAL VARIANTS ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Contains fulltext : 195595.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Here we conducted a large-scale genetic association analysis of educational attainment in a sample of approximately 1.1 million individuals and identify 1,271 independent genome-wide-significant SNPs. For the SNPs taken together, we found evidence of heterogeneous effects across environments. The SNPs implicate genes involved in brain-development processes and neuron-to-neuron communication. In a separate analysis of the X chromosome, we identify 10 independent genome-wide-significant SNPs and estimate a SNP heritability of around 0.3% in both men and women, consistent with partial dosage compensation. A joint (multi-phenotype) analysis of educational attainment and three related cognitive phenotypes generates polygenic scores that explain 11-13% of the variance in educational attainment and 7-10% of the variance in cognitive performance. This prediction accuracy substantially increases the utility of polygenic scores as tools in research.
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- 2018
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20. Genome-wide association analyses of risk tolerance and risky behaviors in over 1 million individuals identify hundreds of loci and shared genetic influences
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Linner, Richard Karlsson, Biroli, Pietro, Kong, Edward, Meddens, Fleur W., Wedow, Robbee, Fontana, Mark Alan, Lebreton, Mael, Tino, Stephen P., Abdellaoui, Abdel, Hammerschlag, Anke R., Nivard, Michel G., Okbay, Aysu, Rietveld, Cornelius A., Timshel, Pascal N., Trzaskowski, Maciej, de Vlaming, Ronald, Zund, Christian L., Bao, Yanchun, Buzdugan, Laura, Caplin, Ann H., Chen, Chia-Yen, Eibich, Peter, Fontanillas, Pierre, Gonzalez, Juan R., Joshi, Peter K., Karhunen, Ville, Kleinman, Aaron, Levin, Remy Z., Lill, Christina M., Meddens, Gerardus A., Muntane, Gerard, Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, van Rooij, Frank J., Taskesen, Erdogan, Wu, Yang, Zhang, Futao, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Furlotte, Nicholas A., Huber, Karen E., Litterman, Nadia K., McCreight, Jennifer C., McIntyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah, Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tian, Chao, Tung, Joyce Y., Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Agbessi, Mawusse, Ahsan, Habibul, Alves, Isabel, Andiappan, Anand, Awadalla, Philip, Battle, Alexis, Beutner, Frank, Bonder, Marc Jan, Boomsma, Dorret I., Christiansen, Mark, Claringbould, Annique, Deelen, Patrick, Esko, Tonu, Fave, Marie-Julie, Franke, Lude, Frayling, Timothy, Gharib, Sina A., Gibson, Gregory, Heijmans, Bastiaan, Hemani, Gibran, Jansen, Rick, Kahonen, Mika, Kalnapenkis, Anette, Kasela, Silva, Kettunen, Johannes, Kim, Yungil, Kirsten, Holger, Kovacs, Peter, Krohn, Knut, Kronberg-Guzman, Jaanika, Kukushkina, Viktorija, Kutalik, Zoltan, Lee, Bernett, Lehtimaki, Terho, Loeffler, Markus, Marigorta, Urko M., Metspalu, Andres, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Mueller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nauck, Matthias, Penninx, Brenda, Perola, Markus, Pervjakova, Natalia, Pierce, Brandon, Powell, Joseph, Prokisch, Holger, Psaty, Bruce M., Raitakari, Olli, Ring, Susan, Ripatti, Samuli, Rotzchke, Olaf, Rueger, Sina, Saha, Ashis, Scholz, Markus, Schramm, Katharina, Seppala, Ilkka, Stumvoll, Michael, Sullivan, Patrick, Hoen, Peter-Bramt, Teumer, Alexander, Thiery, Joachim, Tong, Lin, Tonjes, Anke, van Dongen, Jenny, van Meurs, Joyce, Verlouw, Joost, Visscher, Peter M., Voelker, Uwe, Vosa, Urmo, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Yang, Jian, Zeng, Biao, Lee, James J., Pers, Tune H., Turley, Patrick, Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Oskarsson, Sven, Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jonas, Baumbach, Clemens, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, Maria Pina, Derringer, Jaime, Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Kong, Augustine, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J., de Leeuw, Christiaan, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., van der Most, Peter J., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Boerge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., St Pourcain, Beate, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bonnelykke, Klaus, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Panos, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldorsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-Jarvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Mael P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., Magi, Reedik, Maki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, McMahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., Porteous, David J., Raikkonen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Voelzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johannes, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klaus, Bertram, Lars, Bisgaard, Hans, Borecki, Ingrid B., Bultmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, J., Dedoussis, George V., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-Joergen, Gratten, Jacob, Gudnason, Vilmundur, van der Harst, Pim, Hayward, Caroline, Hinds, David A., Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hypponen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jockel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehrer, Steven F., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Martin, Nicholas G., McGue, Matt, Pendleton, Neil, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sorensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Smith, George Davey, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Johannesson, Magnus, Koellinger, Philipp D., Cesarini, David, Benjamin, Daniel J., Auton, Adam, Boardman, Jason D., Clark, David W., Conlin, Andrew, Dolan, Conor C., Fischbacher, Urs, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Hasler, Gregor, Hofman, Albert, Ikram, Mohammad A., Jain, Sonia, Karlsson, Robert, Kessler, Ronald C., Kooyman, Maarten, MacKillop, James, Mannikko, Minna, Morcillo-Suarez, Carlos, McQueen, Matthew B., Schmidt, Klaus M., Smart, Melissa C., Sutter, Matthias, White, Jon, de Wit, Harriet, Fehr, Ernst, Kumari, Meena, Laibson, David, Meyer, Michelle N., Navarro, Arcadi, Palmer, Abraham A., Schunk, Daniel, Stein, Murray B., Svento, Rauli, Timmers, Paul R. H. J., Ursano, Robert J., Wagner, Gert G., Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Linner, Richard Karlsson, Biroli, Pietro, Kong, Edward, Meddens, Fleur W., Wedow, Robbee, Fontana, Mark Alan, Lebreton, Mael, Tino, Stephen P., Abdellaoui, Abdel, Hammerschlag, Anke R., Nivard, Michel G., Okbay, Aysu, Rietveld, Cornelius A., Timshel, Pascal N., Trzaskowski, Maciej, de Vlaming, Ronald, Zund, Christian L., Bao, Yanchun, Buzdugan, Laura, Caplin, Ann H., Chen, Chia-Yen, Eibich, Peter, Fontanillas, Pierre, Gonzalez, Juan R., Joshi, Peter K., Karhunen, Ville, Kleinman, Aaron, Levin, Remy Z., Lill, Christina M., Meddens, Gerardus A., Muntane, Gerard, Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, van Rooij, Frank J., Taskesen, Erdogan, Wu, Yang, Zhang, Futao, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Furlotte, Nicholas A., Huber, Karen E., Litterman, Nadia K., McCreight, Jennifer C., McIntyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah, Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tian, Chao, Tung, Joyce Y., Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Agbessi, Mawusse, Ahsan, Habibul, Alves, Isabel, Andiappan, Anand, Awadalla, Philip, Battle, Alexis, Beutner, Frank, Bonder, Marc Jan, Boomsma, Dorret I., Christiansen, Mark, Claringbould, Annique, Deelen, Patrick, Esko, Tonu, Fave, Marie-Julie, Franke, Lude, Frayling, Timothy, Gharib, Sina A., Gibson, Gregory, Heijmans, Bastiaan, Hemani, Gibran, Jansen, Rick, Kahonen, Mika, Kalnapenkis, Anette, Kasela, Silva, Kettunen, Johannes, Kim, Yungil, Kirsten, Holger, Kovacs, Peter, Krohn, Knut, Kronberg-Guzman, Jaanika, Kukushkina, Viktorija, Kutalik, Zoltan, Lee, Bernett, Lehtimaki, Terho, Loeffler, Markus, Marigorta, Urko M., Metspalu, Andres, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Mueller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nauck, Matthias, Penninx, Brenda, Perola, Markus, Pervjakova, Natalia, Pierce, Brandon, Powell, Joseph, Prokisch, Holger, Psaty, Bruce M., Raitakari, Olli, Ring, Susan, Ripatti, Samuli, Rotzchke, Olaf, Rueger, Sina, Saha, Ashis, Scholz, Markus, Schramm, Katharina, Seppala, Ilkka, Stumvoll, Michael, Sullivan, Patrick, Hoen, Peter-Bramt, Teumer, Alexander, Thiery, Joachim, Tong, Lin, Tonjes, Anke, van Dongen, Jenny, van Meurs, Joyce, Verlouw, Joost, Visscher, Peter M., Voelker, Uwe, Vosa, Urmo, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Yang, Jian, Zeng, Biao, Lee, James J., Pers, Tune H., Turley, Patrick, Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Oskarsson, Sven, Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jonas, Baumbach, Clemens, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, Maria Pina, Derringer, Jaime, Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Kong, Augustine, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J., de Leeuw, Christiaan, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., van der Most, Peter J., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Boerge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., St Pourcain, Beate, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bonnelykke, Klaus, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Panos, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldorsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-Jarvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Mael P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., Magi, Reedik, Maki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, McMahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., Porteous, David J., Raikkonen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Voelzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johannes, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klaus, Bertram, Lars, Bisgaard, Hans, Borecki, Ingrid B., Bultmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, J., Dedoussis, George V., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-Joergen, Gratten, Jacob, Gudnason, Vilmundur, van der Harst, Pim, Hayward, Caroline, Hinds, David A., Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hypponen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jockel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehrer, Steven F., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Martin, Nicholas G., McGue, Matt, Pendleton, Neil, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sorensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Smith, George Davey, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Johannesson, Magnus, Koellinger, Philipp D., Cesarini, David, Benjamin, Daniel J., Auton, Adam, Boardman, Jason D., Clark, David W., Conlin, Andrew, Dolan, Conor C., Fischbacher, Urs, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Hasler, Gregor, Hofman, Albert, Ikram, Mohammad A., Jain, Sonia, Karlsson, Robert, Kessler, Ronald C., Kooyman, Maarten, MacKillop, James, Mannikko, Minna, Morcillo-Suarez, Carlos, McQueen, Matthew B., Schmidt, Klaus M., Smart, Melissa C., Sutter, Matthias, White, Jon, de Wit, Harriet, Fehr, Ernst, Kumari, Meena, Laibson, David, Meyer, Michelle N., Navarro, Arcadi, Palmer, Abraham A., Schunk, Daniel, Stein, Murray B., Svento, Rauli, Timmers, Paul R. H. J., Ursano, Robert J., Wagner, Gert G., and Beauchamp, Jonathan P.
- Abstract
Humans vary substantially in their willingness to take risks. In a combined sample of over 1 million individuals, we conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of general risk tolerance, adventurousness, and risky behaviors in the driving, drinking, smoking, and sexual domains. Across all GWAS, we identified hundreds of associated loci, including 99 loci associated with general risk tolerance. We report evidence of substantial shared genetic influences across risk tolerance and the risky behaviors: 46 of the 99 general risk tolerance loci contain a lead SNP for at least one of our other GWAS, and general risk tolerance is genetically correlated (vertical bar(r) over cap (g)vertical bar similar to 0.25 to 0.50) with a range of risky behaviors. Bioinformatics analyses imply that genes near SNPs associated with general risk tolerance are highly expressed in brain tissues and point to a role for glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission. We found no evidence of enrichment for genes previously hypothesized to relate to risk tolerance.
- Published
- 2019
21. Sequence variants associating with urinary biomarkers
- Author
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Onderzoek Precision medicine, Circulatory Health, Team Medisch, Benonisdottir, Stefania, Kristjansson, Ragnar P, Oddsson, Asmundur, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Mikaelsdottir, Evgenia, Kehr, Birte, Jensson, Brynjar O, Arnadottir, Gudny A, Sulem, Gerald, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Kristmundsdottir, Snaedis, Ivarsdottir, Erna V, Vogel, Lotte K, Tragante, Vinicius, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Runolfsdottir, Hrafnhildur Linnet, Arthur, Joseph G, Deaton, Aimee M, Eyjolfsson, Gudmundur I, Davidsson, Olafur B, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Hreidarsson, Astradur B, Rafnar, Thorunn, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Edvardsson, Vidar, Sigurdsson, Gunnar, Helgadottir, Anna, Halldorsson, Bjarni V, Masson, Gisli, Holm, Hilma, Onundarson, Pall T, Indridason, Olafur S, Benediktsson, Rafn, Palsson, Runolfur, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Olafsson, Isleifur, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Sulem, Patrick, Stefansson, Kari, Onderzoek Precision medicine, Circulatory Health, Team Medisch, Benonisdottir, Stefania, Kristjansson, Ragnar P, Oddsson, Asmundur, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Mikaelsdottir, Evgenia, Kehr, Birte, Jensson, Brynjar O, Arnadottir, Gudny A, Sulem, Gerald, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Kristmundsdottir, Snaedis, Ivarsdottir, Erna V, Vogel, Lotte K, Tragante, Vinicius, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Runolfsdottir, Hrafnhildur Linnet, Arthur, Joseph G, Deaton, Aimee M, Eyjolfsson, Gudmundur I, Davidsson, Olafur B, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Hreidarsson, Astradur B, Rafnar, Thorunn, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Edvardsson, Vidar, Sigurdsson, Gunnar, Helgadottir, Anna, Halldorsson, Bjarni V, Masson, Gisli, Holm, Hilma, Onundarson, Pall T, Indridason, Olafur S, Benediktsson, Rafn, Palsson, Runolfur, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Olafsson, Isleifur, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Sulem, Patrick, and Stefansson, Kari
- Published
- 2019
22. Characterizing mutagenic effects of recombination through a sequence-level genetic map
- Author
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Halldorsson, Bjarni V., primary, Palsson, Gunnar, additional, Stefansson, Olafur A., additional, Jonsson, Hakon, additional, Hardarson, Marteinn T., additional, Eggertsson, Hannes P., additional, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, additional, Oddsson, Asmundur, additional, Halldorsson, Gisli H., additional, Zink, Florian, additional, Gudjonsson, Sigurjon A., additional, Frigge, Michael L., additional, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, additional, Sigurdsson, Asgeir, additional, Stacey, Simon N., additional, Sulem, Patrick, additional, Masson, Gisli, additional, Helgason, Agnar, additional, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., additional, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, additional, and Stefansson, Kari, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Sequence variants associating with urinary biomarkers
- Author
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Benonisdottir, Stefania, primary, Kristjansson, Ragnar P, additional, Oddsson, Asmundur, additional, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, additional, Mikaelsdottir, Evgenia, additional, Kehr, Birte, additional, Jensson, Brynjar O, additional, Arnadottir, Gudny A, additional, Sulem, Gerald, additional, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, additional, Kristmundsdottir, Snaedis, additional, Ivarsdottir, Erna V, additional, Tragante, Vinicius, additional, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, additional, Runolfsdottir, Hrafnhildur Linnet, additional, Arthur, Joseph G, additional, Deaton, Aimee M, additional, Eyjolfsson, Gudmundur I, additional, Davidsson, Olafur B, additional, Asselbergs, Folkert W, additional, Hreidarsson, Astradur B, additional, Rafnar, Thorunn, additional, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, additional, Edvardsson, Vidar, additional, Sigurdsson, Gunnar, additional, Helgadottir, Anna, additional, Halldorsson, Bjarni V, additional, Masson, Gisli, additional, Holm, Hilma, additional, Onundarson, Pall T, additional, Indridason, Olafur S, additional, Benediktsson, Rafn, additional, Palsson, Runolfur, additional, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, additional, Olafsson, Isleifur, additional, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, additional, Sulem, Patrick, additional, and Stefansson, Kari, additional
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- 2018
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24. Identification of Lynch syndrome risk variants in the Romanian population
- Author
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Iordache, Paul D., primary, Mates, Dana, additional, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, additional, Eggertsson, Hannes P., additional, Sulem, Patrick, additional, Benonisdottir, Stefania, additional, Csiki, Irma Eva, additional, Rascu, Stefan, additional, Radavoi, Daniel, additional, Ursu, Radu, additional, Staicu, Catalin, additional, Calota, Violeta, additional, Voinoiu, Angelica, additional, Jinga, Mariana, additional, Rosoga, Gabriel, additional, Danau, Razvan, additional, Sima, Sorin Cristian, additional, Badescu, Daniel, additional, Suciu, Nicoleta, additional, Radoi, Viorica, additional, Mates, Ioan Nicolae, additional, Dobra, Mihai, additional, Nicolae, Camelia, additional, Kristjansdottir, Sigrun, additional, Jonasson, Jon G., additional, Manolescu, Andrei, additional, Arnadottir, Gudny, additional, Jensson, Brynjar, additional, Jonasdottir, Aslaug, additional, Sigurdsson, Asgeir, additional, le Roux, Louise, additional, Johannsdottir, Hrefna, additional, Rafnar, Thorunn, additional, Halldorsson, Bjarni V., additional, Jinga, Viorel, additional, and Stefansson, Kari, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Profile of common prostate cancer risk variants in an unscreened Romanian population
- Author
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Iordache, Paul D., primary, Mates, Dana, additional, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, additional, Eggertsson, Hannes P., additional, Sulem, Patrick, additional, Guðmundsson, Júlíus, additional, Benónísdóttir, Stefania, additional, Csiki, Irma Eva, additional, Rascu, Stefan, additional, Radavoi, Daniel, additional, Ursu, Radu, additional, Staicu, Catalin, additional, Calota, Violeta, additional, Voinoiu, Angelica, additional, Jinga, Mariana, additional, Rosoga, Gabriel, additional, Danau, Razvan, additional, Sima, Sorin Cristian, additional, Badescu, Daniel, additional, Suciu, Nicoleta, additional, Radoi, Viorica, additional, Manolescu, Andrei, additional, Rafnar, Thorunn, additional, Halldórsson, Bjarni V., additional, Jinga, Viorel, additional, and Stefánsson, Kári, additional
- Published
- 2017
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26. Sequence variants associating with urinary biomarkers.
- Author
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Benonisdottir, Stefania, Kristjansson, Ragnar P, Oddsson, Asmundur, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Mikaelsdottir, Evgenia, Kehr, Birte, Jensson, Brynjar O, Arnadottir, Gudny A, Sulem, Gerald, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Kristmundsdottir, Snaedis, Ivarsdottir, Erna V, Tragante, Vinicius, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Runolfsdottir, Hrafnhildur Linnet, Arthur, Joseph G, Deaton, Aimee M, Eyjolfsson, Gudmundur I, Davidsson, Olafur B, and Asselbergs, Folkert W
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. A loss-of-function variant in ALOX15protects against nasal polyps and chronic rhinosinusitis
- Author
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Kristjansson, Ragnar P., Benonisdottir, Stefania, Davidsson, Olafur B., Oddsson, Asmundur, Tragante, Vinicius, Sigurdsson, Jon K., Stefansdottir, Lilja, Jonsson, Stefan, Jensson, Brynjar O., Arthur, Joseph G., Arnadottir, Gudny A., Sulem, Gerald, Halldorsson, Bjarni V., Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldorsson, Gisli H., Stefansson, Olafur A., Oskarsson, Gudjon R., Deaton, Aimee M., Olafsson, Isleifur, Eyjolfsson, Gudmundur I., Sigurdardottir, Olof, Onundarson, Pall T., Gislason, David, Gislason, Thorarinn, Ludviksson, Bjorn R., Ludviksdottir, Dora, Olafsdottir, Thorunn A., Rafnar, Thorunn, Masson, Gisli, Zink, Florian, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Magnusson, Olafur Th., Bjornsdottir, Unnur S., Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Norddahl, Gudmundur L., Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Sulem, Patrick, and Stefansson, Kari
- Abstract
Nasal polyps (NP) are lesions on the nasal and paranasal sinus mucosa and are a risk factor for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). We performed genome-wide association studies on NP and CRS in Iceland and the UK (using UK Biobank data) with 4,366 NP cases, 5,608 CRS cases, and >700,000 controls. We found 10 markers associated with NP and 2 with CRS. We also tested 210 markers reported to associate with eosinophil count, yielding 17 additional NP associations. Of the 27 NP signals, 7 associate with CRS and 13 with asthma. Most notably, a missense variant in ALOX15that causes a p.Thr560Met alteration in arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO) confers large genome-wide significant protection against NP (P=8.0 × 10−27, odds ratio = 0.32; 95% confidence interval = 0.26, 0.39) and CRS (P=1.1 × 10−8, odds ratio = 0.64; 95% confidence interval = 0.55, 0.75). p.Thr560Met, carried by around 1 in 20 Europeans, was previously shown to cause near total loss of 15-LO enzymatic activity. Our findings identify 15-LO as a potential target for therapeutic intervention in NP and CRS.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Associations of autozygosity with a broad range of human phenotypes
- Author
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Clark, David W, Okada, Yukinori, Moore, Kristjan HS, Mason, Dan, Pirastu, Nicola, Gandin, Ilaria, Mattsson, Hannele, Barnes, Catriona LK, Lin, Kuang, Zhao, Jing Hua, Deelen, Patrick, Rohde, Rebecca, Schurmann, Claudia, Guo, Xiuqing, Giulianini, Franco, Zhang, Weihua, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Karlsson, Robert, Bao, Yanchun, Bartz, Traci M, Baumbach, Clemens, Biino, Ginevra, Bixley, Matthew J, Brumat, Marco, Chai, Jin-Fang, Corre, Tanguy, Cousminer, Diana L, Dekker, Annelot M, Eccles, David A, Van Eijk, Kristel R, Fuchsberger, Christian, Gao, He, Germain, Marine, Gordon, Scott D, De Haan, Hugoline G, Harris, Sarah E, Hofer, Edith, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Igartua, Catherine, Jansen, Iris E, Jia, Yucheng, Kacprowski, Tim, Karlsson, Torgny, Kleber, Marcus E, Li, Shengchao Alfred, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Mahajan, Anubha, Matsuda, Koichi, Meidtner, Karina, Meng, Weihua, Montasser, May E, Van Der Most, Peter J, Munz, Matthias, Nutile, Teresa, Palviainen, Teemu, Prasad, Gauri, Prasad, Rashmi B, Priyanka, Tallapragada Divya Sri, Rizzi, Federica, Salvi, Erika, Sapkota, Bishwa R, Shriner, Daniel, Skotte, Line, Smart, Melissa C, Smith, Albert Vernon, Van Der Spek, Ashley, Spracklen, Cassandra N, Strawbridge, Rona J, Tajuddin, Salman M, Trompet, Stella, Turman, Constance, Verweij, Niek, Viberti, Clara, Wang, Lihua, Warren, Helen R, Wootton, Robyn E, Yanek, Lisa R, Yao, Jie, Yousri, Noha A, Zhao, Wei, Adeyemo, Adebowale A, Afaq, Saima, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos Alberto, Akiyama, Masato, Albert, Matthew L, Allison, Matthew A, Alver, Maris, Aung, Tin, Azizi, Fereidoun, Bentley, Amy R, Boeing, Heiner, Boerwinkle, Eric, Borja, Judith B, De Borst, Gert J, Bottinger, Erwin P, Broer, Linda, Campbell, Harry, Chanock, Stephen, Chee, Miao-Li, Chen, Guanjie, Chen, Yii-Der I, Chen, Zhengming, Chiu, Yen-Feng, Cocca, Massimiliano, Collins, Francis S, Concas, Maria Pina, Corley, Janie, Cugliari, Giovanni, Van Dam, Rob M, Damulina, Anna, Daneshpour, Maryam S, Day, Felix R, Delgado, Graciela E, Dhana, Klodian, Doney, Alexander SF, Dörr, Marcus, Doumatey, Ayo P, Dzimiri, Nduna, Ebenesersdóttir, S Sunna, Elliott, Joshua, Elliott, Paul, Ewert, Ralf, Felix, Janine F, Fischer, Krista, Freedman, Barry I, Girotto, Giorgia, Goel, Anuj, Gögele, Martin, Goodarzi, Mark O, Graff, Mariaelisa, Granot-Hershkovitz, Einat, Grodstein, Francine, Guarrera, Simonetta, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Guity, Kamran, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Guo, Yu, Hagenaars, Saskia P, Haiman, Christopher A, Halevy, Avner, Harris, Tamara B, Hedayati, Mehdi, Van Heel, David A, Hirata, Makoto, Höfer, Imo, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Huang, Jinyan, Hung, Yi-Jen, Ikram, M Arfan, Jagadeesan, Anuradha, Jousilahti, Pekka, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kanai, Masahiro, Kerrison, Nicola D, Kessler, Thorsten, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Khor, Chiea Chuen, De Kleijn, Dominique PV, Koh, Woon-Puay, Kolcic, Ivana, Kraft, Peter, Krämer, Bernhard K, Kutalik, Zoltán, Kuusisto, Johanna, Langenberg, Claudia, Launer, Lenore J, Lawlor, Deborah A, Lee, I-Te, Lee, Wen-Jane, Lerch, Markus M, Li, Liming, Liu, Jianjun, Loh, Marie, London, Stephanie J, Loomis, Stephanie, Lu, Yingchang, Luan, Jian'an, Mägi, Reedik, Manichaikul, Ani W, Manunta, Paolo, Másson, Gísli, Matoba, Nana, Mei, Xue W, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Mezzavilla, Massimo, Milani, Lili, Millwood, Iona Y, Momozawa, Yukihide, Moore, Amy, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Moreno-Macías, Hortensia, Mori, Trevor A, Morrison, Alanna C, Muka, Taulant, Murakami, Yoshinori, Murray, Alison D, De Mutsert, Renée, Mychaleckyj, Josyf C, Nalls, Mike A, Nauck, Matthias, Neville, Matt J, Nolte, Ilja M, Ong, Ken K, Orozco, Lorena, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Pálsson, Gunnar, Pankow, James S, Pattaro, Cristian, Pattie, Alison, Polasek, Ozren, Poulter, Neil, Pramstaller, Peter P, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Räikkönen, Katri, Ralhan, Sarju, Rao, Dabeeru C, Van Rheenen, Wouter, Rich, Stephen S, Ridker, Paul M, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Robino, Antonietta, Van Rooij, Frank JA, Ruggiero, Daniela, Saba, Yasaman, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Sala, Cinzia Felicita, Salomaa, Veikko, Sandow, Kevin, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Laura J, Scott, William R, Sedaghati-Khayat, Bahareh, Sennblad, Bengt, Van Setten, Jessica, Sever, Peter J, Sheu, Wayne H-H, Shi, Yuan, Shrestha, Smeeta, Shukla, Sharvari Rahul, Sigurdsson, Jon K, Sikka, Timo Tonis, Singh, Jai Rup, Smith, Blair H, Stančáková, Alena, Stanton, Alice, Starr, John M, Stefansdottir, Lilja, Straker, Leon, Sulem, Patrick, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Swertz, Morris A, Taylor, Adele M, Taylor, Kent D, Terzikhan, Natalie, Tham, Yih-Chung, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Tillander, Annika, Tracy, Russell P, Tusié-Luna, Teresa, Tzoulaki, Ioanna, Vaccargiu, Simona, Vangipurapu, Jagadish, Veldink, Jan H, Vitart, Veronique, Völker, Uwe, Vuoksimaa, Eero, Wakil, Salma M, Waldenberger, Melanie, Wander, Gurpreet S, Wang, Ya Xing, Wareham, Nicholas J, Wild, Sarah, Yajnik, Chittaranjan S, Yuan, Jian-Min, Zeng, Lingyao, Zhang, Liang, Zhou, Jie, Amin, Najaf, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Bakker, Stephan JL, Becker, Diane M, Lehne, Benjamin, Bennett, David A, Van Den Berg, Leonard H, Berndt, Sonja I, Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan, Bielak, Lawrence F, Bochud, Murielle, Boehnke, Mike, Bouchard, Claude, Bradfield, Jonathan P, Brody, Jennifer A, Campbell, Archie, Carmi, Shai, Caulfield, Mark J, Cesarini, David, Chambers, John C, Chandak, Giriraj Ratan, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Ciullo, Marina, Cornelis, Marilyn, Cusi, Daniele, Smith, George Davey, Deary, Ian J, Dorajoo, Rajkumar, Van Duijn, Cornelia M, Ellinghaus, David, Erdmann, Jeanette, Eriksson, Johan G, Evangelou, Evangelos, Evans, Michele K, Faul, Jessica D, Feenstra, Bjarke, Feitosa, Mary, Foisy, Sylvain, Franke, Andre, Friedlander, Yechiel, Gasparini, Paolo, Gieger, Christian, Gonzalez, Clicerio, Goyette, Philippe, Grant, Struan FA, Griffiths, Lyn R, Groop, Leif, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Gyllensten, Ulf, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hamsten, Anders, Van Der Harst, Pim, Heng, Chew-Kiat, Hicks, Andrew A, Hochner, Hagit, Huikuri, Heikki, Hunt, Steven C, Jaddoe, Vincent WV, De Jager, Philip L, Johannesson, Magnus, Johansson, Åsa, Jonas, Jost B, Jukema, J Wouter, Junttila, Juhani, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon LR, Karpe, Fredrik, Kumari, Meena, Laakso, Markku, Van Der Laan, Sander W, Lahti, Jari, Laudes, Matthias, Lea, Rodney A, Lieb, Wolfgang, Lumley, Thomas, Martin, Nicholas G, März, Winfried, Matullo, Giuseppe, McCarthy, Mark I, Medland, Sarah E, Merriman, Tony R, Metspalu, Andres, Meyer, Brian F, Mohlke, Karen L, Montgomery, Grant W, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, Munroe, Patricia B, North, Kari E, Nyholt, Dale R, O'connell, Jeffery R, Ober, Carole, Oldehinkel, Albertine J, Palmas, Walter, Palmer, Colin, Pasterkamp, Gerard G, Patin, Etienne, Pennell, Craig E, Perusse, Louis, Peyser, Patricia A, Pirastu, Mario, Polderman, Tinca JC, Porteous, David J, Posthuma, Danielle, Psaty, Bruce M, Rioux, John D, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Rotimi, Charles, Rotter, Jerome I, Rudan, Igor, Den Ruijter, Hester M, Sanghera, Dharambir K, Sattar, Naveed, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schulze, Matthias B, Schunkert, Heribert, Scott, Robert A, Shuldiner, Alan R, Sim, Xueling, Small, Neil, Smith, Jennifer A, Sotoodehnia, Nona, Tai, E-Shyong, Teumer, Alexander, Timpson, Nicholas J, Toniolo, Daniela, Tregouet, David-Alexandre, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Vollenweider, Peter, Wang, Carol A, Weir, David R, Whitfield, John B, Wijmenga, Cisca, Wong, Tien-Yin, Wright, John, Yang, Jingyun, Yu, Lei, Zemel, Babette S, Zonderman, Alan B, Perola, Markus, Magnusson, Patrik KE, Uitterlinden, André G, Kooner, Jaspal S, Chasman, Daniel I, Loos, Ruth JF, Franceschini, Nora, Franke, Lude, Haley, Chris S, Hayward, Caroline, Walters, Robin G, Perry, John RB, Esko, Tōnu, Helgason, Agnar, Stefansson, Kari, Joshi, Peter K, Kubo, Michiaki, and Wilson, James F
- Subjects
Consanguinity ,Cognition ,Fertility ,Inbreeding Depression ,Risk-Taking ,Haplotypes ,Health Status ,Homozygote ,Body Size ,Humans ,Alleles ,3. Good health - Abstract
In many species, the offspring of related parents suffer reduced reproductive success, a phenomenon known as inbreeding depression. In humans, the importance of this effect has remained unclear, partly because reproduction between close relatives is both rare and frequently associated with confounding social factors. Here, using genomic inbreeding coefficients (FROH) for >1.4 million individuals, we show that FROH is significantly associated (p < 0.0005) with apparently deleterious changes in 32 out of 100 traits analysed. These changes are associated with runs of homozygosity (ROH), but not with common variant homozygosity, suggesting that genetic variants associated with inbreeding depression are predominantly rare. The effect on fertility is striking: FROH equivalent to the offspring of first cousins is associated with a 55% decrease [95% CI 44-66%] in the odds of having children. Finally, the effects of FROH are confirmed within full-sibling pairs, where the variation in FROH is independent of all environmental confounding.
29. Associations of autozygosity with a broad range of human phenotypes
- Author
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Clark, David W, Okada, Yukinori, Moore, Kristjan H S, Mason, Dan, Pirastu, Nicola, Gandin, Ilaria, Mattsson, Hannele, Barnes, Catriona L K, Lin, Kuang, Zhao, Jing Hua, Deelen, Patrick, Rohde, Rebecca, Schurmann, Claudia, Guo, Xiuqing, Giulianini, Franco, Zhang, Weihua, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Karlsson, Robert, Bao, Yanchun, Bartz, Traci M, Baumbach, Clemens, Biino, Ginevra, Bixley, Matthew J, Brumat, Marco, Chai, Jin-Fang, Corre, Tanguy, Cousminer, Diana L, Dekker, Annelot M, Eccles, David A, Van Eijk, Kristel R, Fuchsberger, Christian, Gao, He, Germain, Marine, Gordon, Scott D, De Haan, Hugoline G, Harris, Sarah E, Hofer, Edith, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Igartua, Catherine, Jansen, Iris E, Jia, Yucheng, Kacprowski, Tim, Karlsson, Torgny, Kleber, Marcus E, Li, Shengchao Alfred, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Mahajan, Anubha, Matsuda, Koichi, Meidtner, Karina, Meng, Weihua, Montasser, May E, Van Der Most, Peter J, Munz, Matthias, Nutile, Teresa, Palviainen, Teemu, Prasad, Gauri, Prasad, Rashmi B, Priyanka, Tallapragada Divya Sri, Rizzi, Federica, Salvi, Erika, Sapkota, Bishwa R, Shriner, Daniel, Skotte, Line, Smart, Melissa C, Smith, Albert Vernon, Van Der Spek, Ashley, Spracklen, Cassandra N, Strawbridge, Rona J, Tajuddin, Salman M, Trompet, Stella, Turman, Constance, Verweij, Niek, Viberti, Clara, Wang, Lihua, Warren, Helen R, Wootton, Robyn E, Yanek, Lisa R, Yao, Jie, Yousri, Noha A, Zhao, Wei, Adeyemo, Adebowale A, Afaq, Saima, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos Alberto, Akiyama, Masato, Albert, Matthew L, Allison, Matthew A, Alver, Maris, Aung, Tin, Azizi, Fereidoun, Bentley, Amy R, Boeing, Heiner, Boerwinkle, Eric, Borja, Judith B, De Borst, Gert J, Bottinger, Erwin P, Broer, Linda, Campbell, Harry, Chanock, Stephen, Chee, Miao-Li, Chen, Guanjie, Chen, Yii-Der I, Chen, Zhengming, Chiu, Yen-Feng, Cocca, Massimiliano, Collins, Francis S, Concas, Maria Pina, Corley, Janie, Cugliari, Giovanni, Van Dam, Rob M, Damulina, Anna, Daneshpour, Maryam S, Day, Felix R, Delgado, Graciela E, Dhana, Klodian, Doney, Alexander S F, Dörr, Marcus, Doumatey, Ayo P, Dzimiri, Nduna, Ebenesersdóttir, S Sunna, Elliott, Joshua, Elliott, Paul, Ewert, Ralf, Felix, Janine F, Fischer, Krista, Freedman, Barry I, Girotto, Giorgia, Goel, Anuj, Gögele, Martin, Goodarzi, Mark O, Graff, Mariaelisa, Granot-Hershkovitz, Einat, Grodstein, Francine, Guarrera, Simonetta, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Guity, Kamran, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Guo, Yu, Hagenaars, Saskia P, Haiman, Christopher A, Halevy, Avner, Harris, Tamara B, Hedayati, Mehdi, Van Heel, David A, Hirata, Makoto, Höfer, Imo, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Huang, Jinyan, Hung, Yi-Jen, Ikram, M Arfan, Jagadeesan, Anuradha, Jousilahti, Pekka, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kanai, Masahiro, Kerrison, Nicola D, Kessler, Thorsten, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Khor, Chiea Chuen, De Kleijn, Dominique P V, Koh, Woon-Puay, Kolcic, Ivana, Kraft, Peter, Krämer, Bernhard K, Kutalik, Zoltán, Kuusisto, Johanna, Langenberg, Claudia, Launer, Lenore J, Lawlor, Deborah A, Lee, I-Te, Lee, Wen-Jane, Lerch, Markus M, Li, Liming, Liu, Jianjun, Loh, Marie, London, Stephanie J, Loomis, Stephanie, Lu, Yingchang, Luan, Jian'an, Mägi, Reedik, Manichaikul, Ani W, Manunta, Paolo, Másson, Gísli, Matoba, Nana, Mei, Xue W, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Mezzavilla, Massimo, Milani, Lili, Millwood, Iona Y, Momozawa, Yukihide, Moore, Amy, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Moreno-Macías, Hortensia, Mori, Trevor A, Morrison, Alanna C, Muka, Taulant, Murakami, Yoshinori, Murray, Alison D, De Mutsert, Renée, Mychaleckyj, Josyf C, Nalls, Mike A, Nauck, Matthias, Neville, Matt J, Nolte, Ilja M, Ong, Ken K, Orozco, Lorena, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Pálsson, Gunnar, Pankow, James S, Pattaro, Cristian, Pattie, Alison, Polasek, Ozren, Poulter, Neil, Pramstaller, Peter P, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Räikkönen, Katri, Ralhan, Sarju, Rao, Dabeeru C, Van Rheenen, Wouter, Rich, Stephen S, Ridker, Paul M, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Robino, Antonietta, Van Rooij, Frank J A, Ruggiero, Daniela, Saba, Yasaman, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Sala, Cinzia Felicita, Salomaa, Veikko, Sandow, Kevin, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Laura J, Scott, William R, Sedaghati-Khayat, Bahareh, Sennblad, Bengt, Van Setten, Jessica, Sever, Peter J, Sheu, Wayne H-H, Shi, Yuan, Shrestha, Smeeta, Shukla, Sharvari Rahul, Sigurdsson, Jon K, Sikka, Timo Tonis, Singh, Jai Rup, Smith, Blair H, Stančáková, Alena, Stanton, Alice, Starr, John M, Stefansdottir, Lilja, Straker, Leon, Sulem, Patrick, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Swertz, Morris A, Taylor, Adele M, Taylor, Kent D, Terzikhan, Natalie, Tham, Yih-Chung, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Tillander, Annika, Tracy, Russell P, Tusié-Luna, Teresa, Tzoulaki, Ioanna, Vaccargiu, Simona, Vangipurapu, Jagadish, Veldink, Jan H, Vitart, Veronique, Völker, Uwe, Vuoksimaa, Eero, Wakil, Salma M, Waldenberger, Melanie, Wander, Gurpreet S, Wang, Ya Xing, Wareham, Nicholas J, Wild, Sarah, Yajnik, Chittaranjan S, Yuan, Jian-Min, Zeng, Lingyao, Zhang, Liang, Zhou, Jie, Amin, Najaf, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Bakker, Stephan J L, Becker, Diane M, Lehne, Benjamin, Bennett, David A, Van Den Berg, Leonard H, Berndt, Sonja I, Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan, Bielak, Lawrence F, Bochud, Murielle, Boehnke, Mike, Bouchard, Claude, Bradfield, Jonathan P, Brody, Jennifer A, Campbell, Archie, Carmi, Shai, Caulfield, Mark J, Cesarini, David, Chambers, John C, Chandak, Giriraj Ratan, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Ciullo, Marina, Cornelis, Marilyn, Cusi, Daniele, Smith, George Davey, Deary, Ian J, Dorajoo, Rajkumar, Van Duijn, Cornelia M, Ellinghaus, David, Erdmann, Jeanette, Eriksson, Johan G, Evangelou, Evangelos, Evans, Michele K, Faul, Jessica D, Feenstra, Bjarke, Feitosa, Mary, Foisy, Sylvain, Franke, Andre, Friedlander, Yechiel, Gasparini, Paolo, Gieger, Christian, Gonzalez, Clicerio, Goyette, Philippe, Grant, Struan F A, Griffiths, Lyn R, Groop, Leif, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Gyllensten, Ulf, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hamsten, Anders, Van Der Harst, Pim, Heng, Chew-Kiat, Hicks, Andrew A, Hochner, Hagit, Huikuri, Heikki, Hunt, Steven C, Jaddoe, Vincent W V, De Jager, Philip L, Johannesson, Magnus, Johansson, Åsa, Jonas, Jost B, Jukema, J Wouter, Junttila, Juhani, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L R, Karpe, Fredrik, Kumari, Meena, Laakso, Markku, Van Der Laan, Sander W, Lahti, Jari, Laudes, Matthias, Lea, Rodney A, Lieb, Wolfgang, Lumley, Thomas, Martin, Nicholas G, März, Winfried, Matullo, Giuseppe, McCarthy, Mark I, Medland, Sarah E, Merriman, Tony R, Metspalu, Andres, Meyer, Brian F, Mohlke, Karen L, Montgomery, Grant W, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, Munroe, Patricia B, North, Kari E, Nyholt, Dale R, O'connell, Jeffery R, Ober, Carole, Oldehinkel, Albertine J, Palmas, Walter, Palmer, Colin, Pasterkamp, Gerard G, Patin, Etienne, Pennell, Craig E, Perusse, Louis, Peyser, Patricia A, Pirastu, Mario, Polderman, Tinca J C, Porteous, David J, Posthuma, Danielle, Psaty, Bruce M, Rioux, John D, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Rotimi, Charles, Rotter, Jerome I, Rudan, Igor, Den Ruijter, Hester M, Sanghera, Dharambir K, Sattar, Naveed, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schulze, Matthias B, Schunkert, Heribert, Scott, Robert A, Shuldiner, Alan R, Sim, Xueling, Small, Neil, Smith, Jennifer A, Sotoodehnia, Nona, Tai, E-Shyong, Teumer, Alexander, Timpson, Nicholas J, Toniolo, Daniela, Tregouet, David-Alexandre, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Vollenweider, Peter, Wang, Carol A, Weir, David R, Whitfield, John B, Wijmenga, Cisca, Wong, Tien-Yin, Wright, John, Yang, Jingyun, Yu, Lei, Zemel, Babette S, Zonderman, Alan B, Perola, Markus, Magnusson, Patrik K E, Uitterlinden, André G, Kooner, Jaspal S, Chasman, Daniel I, Loos, Ruth J F, Franceschini, Nora, Franke, Lude, Haley, Chris S, Hayward, Caroline, Walters, Robin G, Perry, John R B, Esko, Tōnu, Helgason, Agnar, Stefansson, Kari, Joshi, Peter K, Kubo, Michiaki, and Wilson, James F
- Subjects
610 Medicine & health ,360 Social problems & social services ,3. Good health - Abstract
In many species, the offspring of related parents suffer reduced reproductive success, a phenomenon known as inbreeding depression. In humans, the importance of this effect has remained unclear, partly because reproduction between close relatives is both rare and frequently associated with confounding social factors. Here, using genomic inbreeding coefficients (FROH) for >1.4 million individuals, we show that FROH is significantly associated (p
30. Associations of autozygosity with a broad range of human phenotypes
- Author
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Clark, David W, Okada, Yukinori, Moore, Kristjan H S, Mason, Dan, Pirastu, Nicola, Gandin, Ilaria, Mattsson, Hannele, Barnes, Catriona L K, Lin, Kuang, Zhao, Jing Hua, Deelen, Patrick, Rohde, Rebecca, Schurmann, Claudia, Guo, Xiuqing, Giulianini, Franco, Zhang, Weihua, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Karlsson, Robert, Bao, Yanchun, Bartz, Traci M, Baumbach, Clemens, Biino, Ginevra, Bixley, Matthew J, Brumat, Marco, Chai, Jin-Fang, Corre, Tanguy, Cousminer, Diana L, Dekker, Annelot M, Eccles, David A, Van Eijk, Kristel R, Fuchsberger, Christian, Gao, He, Germain, Marine, Gordon, Scott D, De Haan, Hugoline G, Harris, Sarah E, Hofer, Edith, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Igartua, Catherine, Jansen, Iris E, Jia, Yucheng, Kacprowski, Tim, Karlsson, Torgny, Kleber, Marcus E, Li, Shengchao Alfred, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Mahajan, Anubha, Matsuda, Koichi, Meidtner, Karina, Meng, Weihua, Montasser, May E, Van Der Most, Peter J, Munz, Matthias, Nutile, Teresa, Palviainen, Teemu, Prasad, Gauri, Prasad, Rashmi B, Priyanka, Tallapragada Divya Sri, Rizzi, Federica, Salvi, Erika, Sapkota, Bishwa R, Shriner, Daniel, Skotte, Line, Smart, Melissa C, Smith, Albert Vernon, Van Der Spek, Ashley, Spracklen, Cassandra N, Strawbridge, Rona J, Tajuddin, Salman M, Trompet, Stella, Turman, Constance, Verweij, Niek, Viberti, Clara, Wang, Lihua, Warren, Helen R, Wootton, Robyn E, Yanek, Lisa R, Yao, Jie, Yousri, Noha A, Zhao, Wei, Adeyemo, Adebowale A, Afaq, Saima, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos Alberto, Akiyama, Masato, Albert, Matthew L, Allison, Matthew A, Alver, Maris, Aung, Tin, Azizi, Fereidoun, Bentley, Amy R, Boeing, Heiner, Boerwinkle, Eric, Borja, Judith B, De Borst, Gert J, Bottinger, Erwin P, Broer, Linda, Campbell, Harry, Chanock, Stephen, Chee, Miao-Li, Chen, Guanjie, Chen, Yii-Der I, Chen, Zhengming, Chiu, Yen-Feng, Cocca, Massimiliano, Collins, Francis S, Concas, Maria Pina, Corley, Janie, Cugliari, Giovanni, Van Dam, Rob M, Damulina, Anna, Daneshpour, Maryam S, Day, Felix R, Delgado, Graciela E, Dhana, Klodian, Doney, Alexander S F, Dörr, Marcus, Doumatey, Ayo P, Dzimiri, Nduna, Ebenesersdóttir, S Sunna, Elliott, Joshua, Elliott, Paul, Ewert, Ralf, Felix, Janine F, Fischer, Krista, Freedman, Barry I, Girotto, Giorgia, Goel, Anuj, Gögele, Martin, Goodarzi, Mark O, Graff, Mariaelisa, Granot-Hershkovitz, Einat, Grodstein, Francine, Guarrera, Simonetta, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Guity, Kamran, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Guo, Yu, Hagenaars, Saskia P, Haiman, Christopher A, Halevy, Avner, Harris, Tamara B, Hedayati, Mehdi, Van Heel, David A, Hirata, Makoto, Höfer, Imo, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Huang, Jinyan, Hung, Yi-Jen, Ikram, M Arfan, Jagadeesan, Anuradha, Jousilahti, Pekka, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kanai, Masahiro, Kerrison, Nicola D, Kessler, Thorsten, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Khor, Chiea Chuen, De Kleijn, Dominique P V, Koh, Woon-Puay, Kolcic, Ivana, Kraft, Peter, Krämer, Bernhard K, Kutalik, Zoltán, Kuusisto, Johanna, Langenberg, Claudia, Launer, Lenore J, Lawlor, Deborah A, Lee, I-Te, Lee, Wen-Jane, Lerch, Markus M, Li, Liming, Liu, Jianjun, Loh, Marie, London, Stephanie J, Loomis, Stephanie, Lu, Yingchang, Luan, Jian’an, Mägi, Reedik, Manichaikul, Ani W, Manunta, Paolo, Másson, Gísli, Matoba, Nana, Mei, Xue W, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Mezzavilla, Massimo, Milani, Lili, Millwood, Iona Y, Momozawa, Yukihide, Moore, Amy, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Moreno-Macías, Hortensia, Mori, Trevor A, Morrison, Alanna C, Muka, Taulant, Murakami, Yoshinori, Murray, Alison D, De Mutsert, Renée, Mychaleckyj, Josyf C, Nalls, Mike A, Nauck, Matthias, Neville, Matt J, Nolte, Ilja M, Ong, Ken K, Orozco, Lorena, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Pálsson, Gunnar, Pankow, James S, Pattaro, Cristian, Pattie, Alison, Polasek, Ozren, Poulter, Neil, Pramstaller, Peter P, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Räikkönen, Katri, Ralhan, Sarju, Rao, Dabeeru C, Van Rheenen, Wouter, Rich, Stephen S, Ridker, Paul M, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Robino, Antonietta, Van Rooij, Frank J A, Ruggiero, Daniela, Saba, Yasaman, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Sala, Cinzia Felicita, Salomaa, Veikko, Sandow, Kevin, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Laura J, Scott, William R, Sedaghati-Khayat, Bahareh, Sennblad, Bengt, Van Setten, Jessica, Sever, Peter J, Sheu, Wayne H-H, Shi, Yuan, Shrestha, Smeeta, Shukla, Sharvari Rahul, Sigurdsson, Jon K, Sikka, Timo Tonis, Singh, Jai Rup, Smith, Blair H, Stančáková, Alena, Stanton, Alice, Starr, John M, Stefansdottir, Lilja, Straker, Leon, Sulem, Patrick, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Swertz, Morris A, Taylor, Adele M, Taylor, Kent D, Terzikhan, Natalie, Tham, Yih-Chung, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Tillander, Annika, Tracy, Russell P, Tusié-Luna, Teresa, Tzoulaki, Ioanna, Vaccargiu, Simona, Vangipurapu, Jagadish, Veldink, Jan H, Vitart, Veronique, Völker, Uwe, Vuoksimaa, Eero, Wakil, Salma M, Waldenberger, Melanie, Wander, Gurpreet S, Wang, Ya Xing, Wareham, Nicholas J, Wild, Sarah, Yajnik, Chittaranjan S, Yuan, Jian-Min, Zeng, Lingyao, Zhang, Liang, Zhou, Jie, Amin, Najaf, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Bakker, Stephan J L, Becker, Diane M, Lehne, Benjamin, Bennett, David A, Van Den Berg, Leonard H, Berndt, Sonja I, Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan, Bielak, Lawrence F, Bochud, Murielle, Boehnke, Mike, Bouchard, Claude, Bradfield, Jonathan P, Brody, Jennifer A, Campbell, Archie, Carmi, Shai, Caulfield, Mark J, Cesarini, David, Chambers, John C, Chandak, Giriraj Ratan, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Ciullo, Marina, Cornelis, Marilyn, Cusi, Daniele, Smith, George Davey, Deary, Ian J, Dorajoo, Rajkumar, Van Duijn, Cornelia M, Ellinghaus, David, Erdmann, Jeanette, Eriksson, Johan G, Evangelou, Evangelos, Evans, Michele K, Faul, Jessica D, Feenstra, Bjarke, Feitosa, Mary, Foisy, Sylvain, Franke, Andre, Friedlander, Yechiel, Gasparini, Paolo, Gieger, Christian, Gonzalez, Clicerio, Goyette, Philippe, Grant, Struan F A, Griffiths, Lyn R, Groop, Leif, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Gyllensten, Ulf, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hamsten, Anders, Van Der Harst, Pim, Heng, Chew-Kiat, Hicks, Andrew A, Hochner, Hagit, Huikuri, Heikki, Hunt, Steven C, Jaddoe, Vincent W V, De Jager, Philip L, Johannesson, Magnus, Johansson, Åsa, Jonas, Jost B, Jukema, J Wouter, Junttila, Juhani, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Karpe, Fredrik, Kumari, Meena, Laakso, Markku, Van Der Laan, Sander W, Lahti, Jari, Laudes, Matthias, Lea, Rodney A, Lieb, Wolfgang, Lumley, Thomas, Martin, Nicholas G, März, Winfried, Matullo, Giuseppe, McCarthy, Mark I, Medland, Sarah E, Merriman, Tony R, Metspalu, Andres, Meyer, Brian F, Mohlke, Karen L, Montgomery, Grant W, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, Munroe, Patricia B, North, Kari E, Nyholt, Dale R, O’connell, Jeffery R, Ober, Carole, Oldehinkel, Albertine J, Palmas, Walter, Palmer, Colin, Pasterkamp, Gerard G, Patin, Etienne, Pennell, Craig E, Perusse, Louis, Peyser, Patricia A, Pirastu, Mario, Polderman, Tinca J. C., Porteous, David J, Posthuma, Danielle, Psaty, Bruce M, Rioux, John D, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Rotimi, Charles, Rotter, Jerome I, Rudan, Igor, Den Ruijter, Hester M, Sanghera, Dharambir K, Sattar, Naveed, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schulze, Matthias B, Schunkert, Heribert, Scott, Robert A, Shuldiner, Alan R, Sim, Xueling, Small, Neil, Smith, Jennifer A, Sotoodehnia, Nona, Tai, E-Shyong, Teumer, Alexander, Timpson, Nicholas J, Toniolo, Daniela, Tregouet, David-Alexandre, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Vollenweider, Peter, Wang, Carol A, Weir, David R, Whitfield, John B, Wijmenga, Cisca, Wong, Tien-Yin, Wright, John, Yang, Jingyun, Yu, Lei, Zemel, Babette S, Zonderman, Alan B, Perola, Markus, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Uitterlinden, André G, Kooner, Jaspal S, Chasman, Daniel I, Loos, Ruth J. F., Franceschini, Nora, Franke, Lude, Haley, Chris S, Hayward, Caroline, Walters, Robin G, Perry, John R. B., Esko, Tōnu, Helgason, Agnar, Stefansson, Kari, Joshi, Peter K, Kubo, Michiaki, and Wilson, James F
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631/208/1397 ,631/208/730 ,article ,631/208/205 ,631/208/721 ,3. Good health - Abstract
In many species, the offspring of related parents suffer reduced reproductive success, a phenomenon known as inbreeding depression. In humans, the importance of this effect has remained unclear, partly because reproduction between close relatives is both rare and frequently associated with confounding social factors. Here, using genomic inbreeding coefficients (FROH) for >1.4 million individuals, we show that FROH is significantly associated (p < 0.0005) with apparently deleterious changes in 32 out of 100 traits analysed. These changes are associated with runs of homozygosity (ROH), but not with common variant homozygosity, suggesting that genetic variants associated with inbreeding depression are predominantly rare. The effect on fertility is striking: FROH equivalent to the offspring of first cousins is associated with a 55% decrease [95% CI 44–66%] in the odds of having children. Finally, the effects of FROH are confirmed within full-sibling pairs, where the variation in FROH is independent of all environmental confounding.
31. Genome-wide association study identifies 74 loci associated with educational attainment
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K. Petrovic, Massimo Mangino, Daniele Cusi, Ozren Polasek, Rodney J. Scott, Yong Qian, Aysu Okbay, Jari Lahti, Bjarni Gunnarsson, George McMahon, Elizabeth G. Holliday, Thomas Meitinger, Frank J. A. van Rooij, Mika Kähönen, Martin Kroh, Ian J. Deary, Neil Pendleton, Pamela A. F. Madden, David J. Porteous, Lambertus A. Kiemeney, Sven Oskarsson, Edith Hofer, Robert F. Krueger, Olga Rostapshova, Georg Homuth, Paolo Gasparini, Aldo Rustichini, Sarah E. Medland, Christian Gieger, Veronique Vitart, Nicholas J. Timpson, George Dedoussis, Joseph K. Pickrell, Christopher Oldmeadow, Aldi T. Kraja, Johan G. Eriksson, Lydia Quaye, William G. Iacono, Danielle Posthuma, George Davey Smith, Karl-Oskar Lindgren, David C. Liewald, Pim van der Harst, Börge Schmidt, Christine Power, Francesco P. Cappuccio, Francesco Cucca, Simona Vaccargiu, Joyce Y. Tung, Aarno Palotie, Natalia Pervjakova, Jonas Bacelis, Jouke-Jan Hottenga, Helena Schmidt, Kari Stefansson, Tamara B. Harris, Momoko Horikoshi, Lude Franke, Wolfgang Hoffmann, Ingrid B. Borecki, William E R Ollier, Johannes Waage, Andreas J. Forstner, Caroline Hayward, Penelope A. Lind, Patricia A. Boyle, Kadri Kaasik, Jian Yang, Gerardus A. Meddens, Antti Latvala, John Attia, Pascal Timshel, Vilmundur Gudnason, Maël Lebreton, Valur Emilsson, James F. Wilson, Jonathan Marten, Ute Bültmann, Erika Salvi, Olli T. Raitakari, Peter M. Visscher, Niek Verweij, Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen, Cristina Venturini, Lili Milani, Tessel E. Galesloot, Kevin Thom, Klaus Berger, Paul Lichtenstein, Tian Liu, Philipp Koellinger, Riccardo E. Marioni, Marjo-Riitta Järvelin, Clemens Baumbach, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir, Magnus Johannesson, Susan M. Ring, David A. Bennett, Anu Loukola, Hans-Jörgen Grabe, Jan A. Staessen, Igor Rudan, Ginevra Biino, Nicholas G. Martin, Jingyun Yang, Anna A. E. Vinkhuyzen, Katri Räikkönen, Zhihong Zhu, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Mary F. Feitosa, Ivana Kolcic, Alexander Teumer, Jaakko Kaprio, David Schlessinger, Katharina E. Schraut, Konstantin Strauch, Ilja Demuth, Albert V. Smith, Juergen Wellmann, Jennifer E. Huffman, Panos Deloukas, Mario Pirastu, Reedik Mägi, Maria Pina Concas, Jaime Derringer, Patrick J. F. Groenen, Henry Völzke, Wei Zhao, Abdel Abdellaoui, Andres Metspalu, Nicholas A. Furlotte, Christopher P. Nelson, Barbara Franke, Steven F. Lehrer, Patrick Turley, Tõnu Esko, Jun Ding, Pedro Marques-Vidal, S. Fleur W. Meddens, Zoltán Kutalik, Gonneke Willemsen, Andrew C. Heath, Michelle N. Meyer, James J. Lee, Roy Thurik, Antonietta Robino, Henning Tiemeier, Grant W. Montgomery, C. deLeeuw, Astanand Jugessur, Antti-Pekka Sarin, Veikko Salomaa, Dalton Conley, Tim D. Spector, Sebastian E. Baumeister, Gyda Bjornsdottir, Lavinia Paternoster, Tune H. Pers, Jacob Gratten, Martin D. Tobin, Daniel J. Benjamin, Douglas F. Levinson, Stavroula Kanoni, Elina Hyppönen, David R. Weir, Peter J. van der Most, Terho Lehtimäki, David A. Hinds, Pablo V. Gejman, Uwe Völker, Cornelia M. van Duijn, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Bjarni V. Halldorsson, Markus Perola, Nicola Pirastu, Klaus Bønnelykke, Robert Karlsson, David Cesarini, Michael A. Province, Jianxin Shi, Najaf Amin, Dale R. Nyholt, Lenore J. Launer, Nilesh J. Samani, Sven J. van der Lee, Dorret I. Boomsma, Harry Campbell, Peter Vollenweider, Liisa Keltigangas-Jarvinen, David Laibson, Ronald de Vlaming, Lynne J. Hocking, Christopher F. Chabris, Blair H. Smith, Gail Davies, Niina Eklund, Ioanna P. Kalafati, Bo Jacobsson, Sheila Ulivi, Alan F. Wright, Sarah E. Harris, Mark Alan Fontana, Diego Vozzi, Tomi Mäki-Opas, Albert Hofman, Hans Bisgaard, Andrew Bakshi, Marika Kaakinen, Johannes H. Brandsma, Christa Meisinger, Ilaria Gandin, Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia, Jennifer A. Smith, Beate St Pourcain, Rico Rueedi, Lewin Eisele, Michael B. Miller, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx, Alan R. Sanders, Thorkild I. A. Sørensen, André G. Uitterlinden, Cornelius A. Rietveld, Peter Lichtner, Dragana Vuckovic, Giorgia Girotto, Behrooz Z. Alizadeh, Reinhold Schmidt, Raymond A. Poot, Judith M. Vonk, Antony Payton, Wouter J. Peyrot, Augustine Kong, Y. Milaneschi, Jessica D. Faul, Patrik K. E. Magnusson, Antonio Terracciano, David M. Evans, Sharon L.R. Kardia, Peter K. Joshi, Michael A. Horan, Matt McGue, Richa Gupta, Jonathan P. Beauchamp, Peter Eibich, Erin B. Ware, Lars Bertram, Philip L. De Jager, Nancy L. Pedersen, Ronny Myhre, Guo-Bo Chen, Harm-Jan Westra, Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, Evelin Mihailov, Leanne M. Hall, Seppo Koskinen, Rush University Medical Center [Chicago], Department of Epidemiology [Rotterdam], Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Helmholtz-Zentrum München (HZM), University of Queensland [Brisbane], Erasmus University Rotterdam, Universidad de Navarra [Pamplona] (UNAV), National Institute for Health and Welfare [Helsinki], Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland [Helsinki] (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Montpellier Research in Management (MRM), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School-Université de Montpellier (UM), University of Bristol [Bristol], Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Medical University Graz, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires (ISM), Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux 4-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie et de Physique de Bordeaux (ENSCPB)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), King‘s College London, Tampere University Hospital, University of Turku, AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), University of Edinburgh, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Imperial College London, Reykjavík University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university [Nijmegen], Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Department of Health Sciences [Leicester], University of Leicester, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (BROAD INSTITUTE), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (MEB), Dpt of Pharmacology and Personalised Medicine [Maastricht], Maastricht University [Maastricht], Florida State University [Tallahassee] (FSU), IT University of Copenhagen, University of Helsinki-University of Helsinki, Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie et de Physique de Bordeaux (ENSCPB)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux 4-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Faculteit Economie en Bedrijfskunde, Microeconomics (ASE, FEB), LifeLines Cohort Study, Alizadeh, BZ., de Boer, RA., Boezen, HM., Bruinenberg, M., Franke, L., van der Harst, P., Hillege, HL., van der Klauw, MM., Navis, G., Ormel, J., Postma, DS., Rosmalen, JG., Slaets, JP., Snieder, H., Stolk, RP., Wolffenbuttel, BH., Wijmenga, C., Applied Economics, Cell biology, Epidemiology, Erasmus MC other, Econometrics, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Psychiatry, Internal Medicine, EMGO+ - Mental Health, Complex Trait Genetics, Biological Psychology, Functional Genomics, Economics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Public Health Research (PHR), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Okbay, Aysu, Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Fontana, Mark Alan, Lee, James J., Pers, Tune H., Rietveld, Cornelius A., Turley, Patrick, Chen, Guo Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Oskarsson, Sven, Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, De Vlaming, Ronald, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jona, Baumbach, Clemen, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, MARIA PINA, Derringer, Jaime, Furlotte, Nicholas A., Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Karlsson, Robert, Kong, Augustine, Lahti, Jari, Van Der Lee, Sven J., Deleeuw, Christiaan, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., Van Der Most, Peter J., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Pervjakova, Natalia, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Börge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., St Pourcain, Beate, Teumer, Alexander, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Westra, Harm Jan, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bønnelykke, Klau, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan Emmanuel, Deloukas, Pano, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eibich, Peter, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldórsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke Jan, De Jager, Philip L., Joshi, Peter K., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., Kähönen, Mika, Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas Järvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Kutalik, Zoltan, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Maël P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., Mägi, Reedik, Mäki Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques Vidal, Pedro, Meddens, Gerardus A., Mcmahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thoma, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., Porteous, David J., Raïkkönen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, Van Rooij, Frank J. A., Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Völker, Uwe, Völzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johanne, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klau, Bertram, Lar, Bisgaard, Han, Boomsma, Dorret I., Borecki, Ingrid B., Bültmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George V., Van Duijn, Cornelia M., Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Franke, Lude, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans Jörgen, Gratten, Jacob, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Van Der Harst, Pim, Hayward, Caroline, Hinds, David A., Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hyppönen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, Järvelin, Marjo Riitta, Jöckel, Karl Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lehrer, Steven F., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Martin, Nicholas G., Mcgue, Matt, Metspalu, Andre, Pendleton, Neil, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perola, Marku, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Tung, Joyce Y., Uitterlinden, André G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Davey Smith, George, Hofman, Albert, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer, Michelle N., Yang, Jian, Johannesson, Magnu, Visscher, Peter M., Esko, Toñu, Koellinger, Philipp D., Cesarini, David, Benjamin, Daniel J., EMGO - Mental health, IOO, Human genetics, Beauchamp, Jonathan P, Lee, James JJ, Hypponen, Elina, and Benjamin, Daniel J
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0301 basic medicine ,Netherlands Twin Register (NTR) ,Candidate gene ,Bipolar Disorder ,Medizin ,Genome-wide association study ,Genome-wide association studies ,0302 clinical medicine ,Cognition ,Alzheimer Disease ,Brain ,Computational Biology ,Fetus ,Gene Expression Regulation ,Gene-Environment Interaction ,Great Britain ,Humans ,Molecular Sequence Annotation ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Schizophrenia ,Educational Status ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Medicine (all) ,Multidisciplinary ,Fetu ,tau ,Gene–environment interaction ,Soziales und Gesundheit ,Genetics ,[QFIN]Quantitative Finance [q-fin] ,HERITABILITY ,General Commentary ,Alzheimer's disease ,Biobank ,Phenotype ,Multidisciplinary Sciences ,Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15] ,educational attainment ,Behavioural genetics ,Science & Technology - Other Topics ,Bildungsniveau ,TRAITS ,Human ,General Science & Technology ,Kultursektor ,SNP ,ta3111 ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,Learning and memory ,Alzheimer Disease/genetics ,Bipolar Disorder/genetics ,Brain/metabolism ,Fetus/metabolism ,Gene Expression Regulation/genetics ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ,Schizophrenia/genetics ,03 medical and health sciences ,ACHIEVEMENT ,MD Multidisciplinary ,Non-Profit-Sektor ,QH426 ,Science & Technology ,Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7] ,tauopathies ,Data Science ,gene ,education ,school ,Heritability ,Educational Statu ,Educational attainment ,United Kingdom ,030104 developmental biology ,IQ ,Genetische Forschung ,Psychiatric disorders ,Bildung ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,LifeLines Cohort Study ,Neuroscience - Abstract
Contains fulltext : 167137.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Educational attainment is strongly influenced by social and other environmental factors, but genetic factors are estimated to account for at least 20% of the variation across individuals. Here we report the results of a genome-wide association study (GWAS) for educational attainment that extends our earlier discovery sample of 101,069 individuals to 293,723 individuals, and a replication study in an independent sample of 111,349 individuals from the UK Biobank. We identify 74 genome-wide significant loci associated with the number of years of schooling completed. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with educational attainment are disproportionately found in genomic regions regulating gene expression in the fetal brain. Candidate genes are preferentially expressed in neural tissue, especially during the prenatal period, and enriched for biological pathways involved in neural development. Our findings demonstrate that, even for a behavioural phenotype that is mostly environmentally determined, a well-powered GWAS identifies replicable associated genetic variants that suggest biologically relevant pathways. Because educational attainment is measured in large numbers of individuals, it will continue to be useful as a proxy phenotype in efforts to characterize the genetic influences of related phenotypes, including cognition and neuropsychiatric diseases.
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- 2016
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32. A sequence variant associating with educational attainment also affects childhood cognition.
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Gunnarsson B, Jónsdóttir GA, Björnsdóttir G, Konte B, Sulem P, Kristmundsdóttir S, Kehr B, Gústafsson Ó, Helgason H, Iordache PD, Ólafsson S, Frigge ML, Þorleifsson G, Arnarsdóttir S, Stefánsdóttir B, Giegling I, Djurovic S, Sundet KS, Espeseth T, Melle I, Hartmann AM, Thorsteinsdottir U, Kong A, Guðbjartsson DF, Ettinger U, Andreassen OA, Dan Rujescu, Halldórsson JG, Stefánsson H, Halldórsson BV, and Stefánsson K
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- Academic Success, Adolescent, Adult, Child, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 genetics, Databases, Genetic, Educational Status, Female, Genetic Markers, Humans, Iceland, Male, Multifactorial Inheritance, Nuclear Proteins genetics, Cognition, Dyslexia genetics, Intelligence genetics, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
- Abstract
Only a few common variants in the sequence of the genome have been shown to impact cognitive traits. Here we demonstrate that polygenic scores of educational attainment predict specific aspects of childhood cognition, as measured with IQ. Recently, three sequence variants were shown to associate with educational attainment, a confluence phenotype of genetic and environmental factors contributing to academic success. We show that one of these variants associating with educational attainment, rs4851266-T, also associates with Verbal IQ in dyslexic children (P = 4.3 × 10
-4 , β = 0.16 s.d.). The effect of 0.16 s.d. corresponds to 1.4 IQ points for heterozygotes and 2.8 IQ points for homozygotes. We verified this association in independent samples consisting of adults (P = 8.3 × 10-5 , β = 0.12 s.d., combined P = 2.2 x 10-7 , β = 0.14 s.d.). Childhood cognition is unlikely to be affected by education attained later in life, and the variant explains a greater fraction of the variance in verbal IQ than in educational attainment (0.7% vs 0.12%,. P = 1.0 × 10-5 )., Competing Interests: B.G., G.A.J., G.B., P.S., S.K., B.Ke., O.G., H.H., P.I., S.O., M.F., G.Þ., S.A., B.S., U.Th., A.K., D.F.G., H.S., B.V.H. and K.S. are employees of deCODE Genetics/Amgen.- Published
- 2016
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33. [Treatment and outcome of patients with hip fracture].
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Magnusson KA, Gunnarsson B, Sigurdsson GH, Mogensen B, Olafsson Y, and Karason S
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- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Hip Fractures diagnosis, Hip Fractures mortality, Homes for the Aged, Hospitals, University, Humans, Iceland, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Nursing Homes, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Time Factors, Time-to-Treatment, Treatment Outcome, Fracture Fixation adverse effects, Fracture Fixation mortality, Hip Fractures surgery
- Abstract
Introduction: Hip fractures are common amongst the elderly, often with serious consequences and increased mortality. The aim of this study was to describe treatment and outcome of patients with hip fractures., Material and Methods: Retrospective study on all hip fracture patients ≥60 years of age operated at Landspitali University Hospital in the year 2011., Results: The study group was made up of 255 patients (mean age 82 ± 8 years, women 65%). Mean delay to operation was 22 ± 14 hours. Mean length of hospital stay for those living at a nursing home before hip fracture was 4 ± 2 days but if they had lived at home 14 ± 10 days (p<0.001). Before the fracture 68% of the patients lived at home but 54% at the end of follow-up (p<0.001). Mortality one year after hip fracture was 27% and on average eightfold compared to the general population ≥60 years. A multivariate analysis showed that age, time from fracture to arrival at hospital, ASA-classification and living in a nursing home before fracture were linked to an increased risk of death., Conclusion: The mean delay to surgery was within recommended guidelines, but one- third waited longer than 24 hours. Resources outside hospital seemed to decide hospital length of stay. Mortality of hip fracture patients was manifold compared to the general population of the same age and within higher range compared to other countries. Significantly fewer lived in their own home after the fracture. Hip fractures cause serious debilitation and are demanding for society.
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- 2016
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34. [The short-and long term effect of multidisciplinary obesity treatment on body mass index and mental health].
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Gunnarsson BK, Hansdottir I, Bjornsdottir E, Birgisdottir EB, Arnadottir AT, and Magnusson B
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- Combined Modality Therapy, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Obesity diagnosis, Obesity physiopathology, Obesity psychology, Patient Care Team, Quality of Life, Recurrence, Surveys and Questionnaires, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Weight Loss, Behavior Therapy, Body Mass Index, Gastric Bypass adverse effects, Gastric Bypass psychology, Mental Health, Obesity therapy
- Abstract
Introduction: The aim of this treatment study was to evaluate both short- and long-term effects of a multidisciplinary obesity treatment. Long-term outcomes of patients receiving gastric bypass surgery in addition to behavioral obesity treatment were compared with those who did not undergo surgery., Material and Methods: The participants were 100 patients undergoing a four week inpatient obesity treatment at the Hospital in Neskaupsstaður (Fjórðungsjúkrahúsið í Neskaupstað (FSN). After treatment was completed, 28 of these patients underwent further treatment, receiving gastric bypass surgery. All patients were followed for two years after completing the four week treatment. Body mass index (BMI), quality of life and symptoms of depression and anxiety were measured for all participants before and after treatment, and again using mailed questionnaires in a cross-sectional data collection in the summer of 2012., Results: Participants achieved statistically significant weight loss (median 1,85 BMI points), improved their quality of life and mental health after four week obesity treatment, and long term results remained significant. Three years after the conclusion of treatment, statistically significant weight loss was still present for patients that had not undergone gastric bypass surgery (median 2.13 BMI points), but improvements in mental health and quality of life were no longer present among subjects who did not undergo surgery. Patients who underwent gastric bypass surgery achieved greater weight loss (median 13.12 BMI points) and longer lasting improvements in mental health and quality of life., Conclusion: Results show that the multidisciplinary obesity treatment is effective in reducing obesity and improving mental health and quality of life in the short term. With follow-up treatment, the weight loss is maintained for up to three years after treatment for all participants. The bypass surgery group lost more weight and showed more permanent improvements in mental health and quality of life. These results underline the necessity of providing long-term treatment in maintaining improvements when treating obesity. 1Municipal Service Centre for Miðborg and Hlíðar 2University of Iceland, 3National University Hospital of Iceland, 4East Coast Regional Hospital in Iceland, 5The Health Care Institution of South Iceland., Key Words: obesity, short- and long term treatment outcomes, weight loss, quality of life, mental health, interdisciplinary treatment. Correspondence: Bjarni Kristinn Gunnarsson bjarnikris@gmail.com.
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- 2016
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