1,411 results on '"Indigenous Studies"'
Search Results
2. Indigenising research: Moanaroa a philosophy for practice.
- Author
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Enari, Dion, Matapo, Jacoba, Ualesi, Yvonne, Cammock, Radilaite, Port, Hilda, Boon, Juliet, Refiti, Albert, Fainga'a-Manu Sione, Inez, Thomsen, Patrick, and Faleolo, Ruth
- Subjects
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RESEARCH methodology , *WISDOM , *NARRATIVES , *PRIVILEGES & immunities (Law) , *CULTURE , *PHILOSOPHY - Abstract
Growing interest in Pacific issues has meant a surge in Pacific research across the globe. Sadly, some research on Pacific people has been done without Pacific knowledge, wisdom and culture. As Pacific researchers, we understand the importance of outputs that interweave our ancestral and cultural wisdom, whilst centring and privileging our people's narratives. Through the birth of our Moanaroa Pacific Research group, we explore the importance of a research collective which decolonises and re indigenises research as we know it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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3. Representation, Settler Colonialism and 'the Aboriginal Child': a Politics of Subalternity?
- Author
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Faulkner, Joanne
- Subjects
INDIGENOUS sovereignty ,IMPERIALISM ,POLITICAL communication ,COLONIES - Abstract
Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak famously thematised the question 'can the subaltern speak?' through the dual meanings of 'representation,' as both depiction and political proxy. This paper draws on Spivak's analysis to question the capacity of the settler-colonial Australian imagination to represent (or recognise) the sovereignty of Aboriginal peoples – and especially of children, as infants (in-fans, literally speechless). The former sense of representation (depiction) bears implications for the second, as Indigenous sovereignty is displaced by settler representations of indigeneity – and particularly of Indigenous 'childhood' and 'children' as neglected 'piccaninnies,' without parentage or inheritance. Such portrayals, in this light, may even be read as continuous with colonial logics of elimination, as strategies to sever the connection to land that undergirds Indigenous conceptions of sovereignty and to thwart Indigenous futures. The article interrogates settler colonial investments in representing Aboriginal childhood in the context of recent public discourse about the constitutional recognition of First Peoples, and a political imperative to re-present the Australian 'nation' as post- (rather than currently) colonial. The questions that animate this inquiry include: what, if anything, can a settler-Australian politics of recognition offer First Peoples? Is it possible to represent (or recognise) Blak sovereignty through modifications to the settler constitution? And how does the settler image repertoire of Aboriginal children speak to this possibility? If that fabricated 'Aboriginal child' could speak, what would this ultimate 'subaltern' say? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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4. "Knowledge Strategies" for Indigenous Studies on Intercultural Communication in Non-Western Countries in the Global Power Structure.
- Author
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Sun, Yingchun and Shi, Yi
- Subjects
GREAT powers (International relations) ,TELECOMMUNICATION systems ,CROSS-cultural communication ,CROSS-cultural studies ,TELECOMMUNICATION - Abstract
According to Michel Foucault's power/knowledge theory, knowledge is not produced in a vacuum; the construction of any knowledge system implicitly contains power relations. The "knowledge strategies" for Indigenous studies on intercultural communication should evolve and improve in response to shifts in the global power structure. With the development of globalization and the evolution of communication technologies, this study interprets the current global power structure as a "dual structure" in which the international society and the world society coexist and develop together. This structure leads to a complex trend of simultaneous "centralization" and "decentralization", as well as "homogenization" and "hybridization" in the global cultural order. For scholars from non-Western countries, Indigenous studies on intercultural communication need to interpret the new global power structure, expanding their research perspectives and topics to a global dimension. This approach links Indigenous conceptual resources and methodologies with an open and diverse global cultural order. This study proposes "knowledge strategies" for Indigenous studies on intercultural communication in non-Western countries and introduces a third level of significance for intercultural communication beyond daily interaction and cultural interaction: community building. Regarding the research purpose, this study aims to provide a new perspective for the study of intercultural communication theory, promoting an equal dialogue between Western and non-Western knowledge systems of intercultural communication, and enhancing the inclusiveness and humanistic awareness of this discipline. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Reel critical: using film to teach Indigenous studies in the elementary classroom
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Van Haren, Kate and Stebbins, Abigail
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- 2024
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6. Integrating geoelectrical and water chemistry studies to explore environmental challenges with an Indigenous community in northern Canada.
- Author
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Jacome, M., Costanzo‑Alvarez, V., Jeffrey, M., Sfalsini, H., Aldana, M., Galatro, D., Lovell, B., Bazylak, J., and Amon, C. H.
- Abstract
The FN, an undisclosed Indigenous community in northern Canada, is affected by pollution sources allegedly linked to health issues. Environmental records in The FN's water quality reports are insufficient for community leaders to make land-planning decisions. This work presents the outcomes of a geoelectrical study in a bark dump southwest of The FN. The resulting isoresistivity and isochargeability volumes of maximum pollution levels depict four hydrogeological anomalous bodies outlining the current extent of the bark dump's impact zone. The lithostratigraphic and water quality information constrain the analysis of these anomalies. Resistivity and chargeability values are primarily associated with the composition of the waste and the distribution of metals in the saturated subsoil. Fracture-related hydraulic conductivity in silty clays controls the contaminants' easterly flow in the groundwater. A map sequence of integrated hydrogeochemical data illustrates the migration of the leachate through an upper overburden and bedrock aquifers. This kinematic view supports the present-day static geoelectrical model. The stacked metal concentration maps show similar trends to the extrapolated geoelectrical data when contrasted on slices intersecting the resistivity and IP cubes at two screening depths. Carcinogenic petroleum hydrocarbon compounds might also play a role in the observed geoelectrical anomalies. This is the first geophysical study to address environmental and epidemiological concerns of an Indigenous community in Canada. The methodological approach communicates technical information to stakeholders in a visual, integrated, and accessible format, furthering their competencies in evidence-based future planning decisions regarding the monitoring and remediation of their lands. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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7. 'Knowledge Strategies' for Indigenous Studies on Intercultural Communication in Non-Western Countries in the Global Power Structure
- Author
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Yingchun Sun and Yi Shi
- Subjects
intercultural communication ,global power structure ,world society ,Indigenous studies ,Journalism. The periodical press, etc. ,PN4699-5650 ,Communication. Mass media ,P87-96 - Abstract
According to Michel Foucault’s power/knowledge theory, knowledge is not produced in a vacuum; the construction of any knowledge system implicitly contains power relations. The “knowledge strategies” for Indigenous studies on intercultural communication should evolve and improve in response to shifts in the global power structure. With the development of globalization and the evolution of communication technologies, this study interprets the current global power structure as a “dual structure” in which the international society and the world society coexist and develop together. This structure leads to a complex trend of simultaneous “centralization” and “decentralization”, as well as “homogenization” and “hybridization” in the global cultural order. For scholars from non-Western countries, Indigenous studies on intercultural communication need to interpret the new global power structure, expanding their research perspectives and topics to a global dimension. This approach links Indigenous conceptual resources and methodologies with an open and diverse global cultural order. This study proposes “knowledge strategies” for Indigenous studies on intercultural communication in non-Western countries and introduces a third level of significance for intercultural communication beyond daily interaction and cultural interaction: community building. Regarding the research purpose, this study aims to provide a new perspective for the study of intercultural communication theory, promoting an equal dialogue between Western and non-Western knowledge systems of intercultural communication, and enhancing the inclusiveness and humanistic awareness of this discipline.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Queer Indigenous screen representation: beyond a gift from the past or a problem to be solved.
- Author
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O'Sullivan, Sandy, Reardon-Smith, Han, Blakers, Alana, and Miller, Teyah
- Subjects
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PROBLEM solving , *INDIGENOUS peoples , *LGBTQ+ studies , *COLONIAL administration - Abstract
Indigenous characters on screen have often been positioned as a gift from the past with innate heroic characteristics, or a problem to be solved in the form of the sad Indigenous person who cannot rise above colonial rule. That these archetypes are framed as positive in their representation is at odds with the need to have representations of the complexity of First Nations peoples. With queer Indigenous representation, characters become reduced to type, frequently reduced to representations of belligerence and difference, or unsubtle complexity that would be challenged in a non-Indigenous queer character. In this article and through the findings of our project Queer As..., we argue that this results in fewer Indigenous characters named as queer, we discuss some of the difficulties of casting and being cast as these characters, and we interrogate how the presence of queer Indigenous characters can deliver a more complete retelling of the world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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9. Flows of anti-colonialism: (Re)configurations and emplotments of more-than-witness(es/ing) in the an(thropo/glo)cene.
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Varga, Bretton A. and Shear, Sarah
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ANTI-imperialist movements ,SOCIAL sciences education ,SOCIALIZATION ,RESEARCH personnel ,EDUCATORS - Abstract
This paper leans into alterlife (Murphy, 2017) and connectivity ontologies (Harrison, 2015) to consider the implications of more-than-witness(es/ing) (our term) on social studies education. Taking a narrative approach, we engage with three more-than-human bodies (e.g., Boulder, Forest, Document(s)) in an effort to expand how act(or/ion)s of coloniality are registered, conceptualized, and disrupted. By opening our learning to the agency of more-than-humans and what they have witnessed, we ask: What might social studies be(come) if we (e.g., educators, students, researchers) affirmed the voices of more-than-human bodies in teaching and learning? And, what, if we quieted ourselves and listened, can we learn from more-than-human bodies who bear witness to the actions of humans across time and space? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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10. The Lived Experiences of Racism Among Indigenous Nursing Students Enrolled in a Canadian Baccalaureate Nursing Education Program
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Rebecca Cameron and Patricia Gregory
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indigenous studies ,nursing ,other nursing ,race ,ethnicity ,post-colonial studies ,Nursing ,RT1-120 - Published
- 2024
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11. The Indigenous Foundations of Decolonial Community Psychology
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Moura, James Ferreira, Jr, de Sousa Lima, Antonio Ailton, Portela, Francileuda Farrapo, Lisboa, Sheryda Januário, Carvalho, Taynara Socorro, Pitaguary, Rosa, Kaninde, Juliana Alves Jenipapo, Seedat, Mohamed, Series Editor, Suffla, Shahnaaz, Series Editor, Sonn, Christopher C., editor, Fernández, Jesica Siham, editor, Moura Jr., James Ferreira, editor, Madyaningrum, Monica Eviandaru, editor, and Malherbe, Nick, editor
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- 2024
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12. US print culture and José Martí’s Crónicas on US-Indigenous peoples’ rights
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Fernandez, Jose O.
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- 2024
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13. Book Review: "Indigenizing Philosophy through the Land: A Trickster Methodology for Decolonizing Environmental Ethics and Indigenous Futures"
- Author
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Bladow, Kyle
- Subjects
philosophy ,Indigenous studies ,Native American studies ,environmental ethics ,critical regionalism ,decolonization - Abstract
In this stimulating contribution to Indigenous philosophizing, Burkhart promotes the elaboration of Indigenous metaphysics and epistemology in a tradition he locates both with his mentor Vine Deloria, Jr. and in the land. Simultaneously, in an assessment spanning from Thales and Aristotle to A. N. Whitehead and Arne Naess, Burkhart identifies some limitations of Western philosophy in comparison to Indigenous philosophy, particularly when Western thinkers are hampered by the narratives of coloniality that they reiterate.
- Published
- 2023
14. STUDY TOUR FOR MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN JAPAN AND AUSTRALIA.
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Yugo Tomonaga and Gerrett-Magee, Rebecca
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MUNICIPAL government ,INDIGENOUS peoples ,STAKEHOLDERS ,DISCOURSE analysis ,TRANSFORMATIVE learning - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Oriental Studies (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University) / Kazahskij Nacional'nyj Universitet Imeni Al'-Farabi Vestnik Seriâ Vostokovedeniâ is the property of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2024
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15. Infrastructural Closure, Rupture, and Insurgency in Lidia Yuknavitch’s <italic>The Book of Joan</italic>.
- Author
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Taylor, William
- Abstract
This essay addresses the problem of how to formally differentiate between oppressive and emancipatory infrastructures. In doing so, it develops an analysis of speculative science-fiction novel
The Book of Joan (2017) to explore how infrastructure is characterized in its vertical-fascist, insurgent, and horizontal-egalitarian modes. I will make and explore three central claims. Firstly, the material infrastructure of patriarchal white supremacy is intimately bound up with semiotic infrastructure in ways that are extremely difficult to untangle. Secondly, vertical-fascist infrastructure functions as a means of capturing, appropriating, and homogenizing human and nonhuman life, while insurgent infrastructures that give rise to horizontal formations are characterized by a reversal of this process insofar as they seek to maximize living diversity and bodily autonomy. Finally, and relatedly, the difference between vertical-fascist and horizontal-egalitarian synthetic infrastructures must be understood in relation to the nonhuman-natural infrastructures into which they intervene, and which they can either synthesize with or overwrite. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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16. Mutual Futurity: Rethinking Incommensurability between Indigenous Sovereignty and Black Freedom.
- Author
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Quizar, Jessi
- Subjects
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SOVEREIGNTY , *SOCIAL movements , *BLACK studies , *IMPERIALISM , *ANTI-Black racism - Abstract
Engaging feminist and queer of color theory as well as work emerging from social movements, this piece critically examines narratives of impasse between Black Studies and Native Studies in the US, particularly assertions of incommensurability between the goals of Black freedom and Native sovereignty. The article outlines some of the theoretical debates between Black and Indigenous Studies that have calcified into impasses, focusing particularly on Afropessimist and Settler Colonial Studies' framings of either slavery/anti-Blackness or settler colonialism as the foundational violence around which a racist/settler modernity is structured. This article argues that approaches that emphasize relationality and the co-determination of settler colonialism and anti-Black racism can help us to think beyond a Black/Native impasse and towards a mutual futurity for both Black and Indigenous people in living in the place we currently call the United States. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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17. (AI)sland Ecologies: Toward New Metaphors and Models of Artificial Intelligence
- Author
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Rhea Jiang
- Subjects
island studies ,artificial intelligence ,indigenous studies ,multi-species anthropology ,Social Sciences ,Language and Literature - Abstract
This article examines the application of ecological metaphors to socio-technical systems. This is a long and contested tradition that has often been critiqued for misapplying biological principles to the understanding of socio-technical systems. The practice of linking ecology with technology, however, is not inherently problematic. In this article, I seek to demonstrate how modern ecosystems are predicated upon dualistic ideologies that allow for the subsumption of nature into techno-capitalist value extraction. When applied to AI systems as such, the ecosystem metaphor obscures the material, spatial, and interrelational roots of AI. Ecology, however, is conceived differently in Indigenous island traditions, especially across the Pacific. Here, the world is seen as a continual emergence out of rich, diverse, and complex multispecies interactions. We may thus begin to see the parallels between islands and AI as world1 making projects. This article then explores how new formulations of AI—informed by Indigenous island ontologies—can be more inclusive of not just human creators and users but also the minerals, plants, and animals that directly or indirectly impact AI’s formation. This expansive understanding compels us to confront the extractive relations that underline AI today, but also to imagine a different model in which AI systems exist not as a monolith but as multiple heterogenous forms. This vision of AI is therefore one of biotechnical diversity, which can be nurtured and restored to introduce new forms at smaller scales, thereby addressing a fuller spectrum of moral and environmental questions.
- Published
- 2023
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18. Regenerative Capacities: Bringing social studies and Indigenous studies together for education that responds to climate crisis.
- Author
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McGregor, Heather E., Karn, Sara, and Flavin, Micah
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CLIMATE change ,SOCIAL sciences education ,HISTORY education ,LITERATURE reviews ,HISTORY of education - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Environmental Education is the property of Canadian Journal of Environmental Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
19. Pulling together: Participatory modes and Indigenous roads to enact anticolonial responsibility in social studies research.
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Conrad, Jenni, Talbert, Rachel, Hall, Brad, Stanton, Christine, and Davis, Audie
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SOCIAL sciences education ,SOCIAL responsibility ,HABIT ,ANTI-imperialist movements ,SOCIALIZATION ,PARTICIPANT observation - Abstract
Researchers and practitioners in social studies education have not often taken up responsibilities to Indigenous communities on whose Lands they work and live. Drawing on Indigenous research methodologies, along with specific Indigenous stories and artwork, four authors of varied positionalities, contexts, and regions offer conceptual and methodological insight into disrupting settler colonial research habits and sustaining commitments with Indigenous Communities. Through vignettes describing our own research practices, we propose three attributes of anticolonial participatory research responsibility in social studies. We emphasize the need for Indigenous leaders to drive research processes and planning; integrated, relational views of theory, practice, research, and policy to transcend binary understandings and colonial outcomes of social studies education; and long-term, reciprocal partnerships with community members, to center Indigenous community practices and Knowledges in order to expand possibilities for social studies education. The article explores these features, their demands, and implications for all readers as educators on Indigenous Lands. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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20. From Folklore to Film: The Politics of Storytelling and Ecological Agency in the film Kantara.
- Author
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C., Sathish Kumar
- Subjects
FOLKLORE ,ENVIRONMENTALISM - Abstract
In 2022, the Kannada film "Kantara" captivated audiences with its unique blend of folklore, environmentalism, and political commentary. This paper argues that "Kantara" transcends conventional cinema to become a powerful agent of ecological discourse and empowerment. Set against India's backdrop of complex human-nature interactions, "Kantara" weaves a narrative that resonates with contemporary concerns. Drawing upon postcolonial ecocriticism, indigenous studies, and film theory, this analysis delves into the film's layered meanings. We examine how "Kantara" intertwines the legend of a forest deity with the struggles of a tribal community facing displacement. The film celebrates indigenous knowledge and critiques exploitative development through its portrayal of traditional rituals and beliefs. "Kantara" goes beyond storytelling; it immerses viewers in a sensory experience. Breathtaking visuals and a powerful musical score paint a vivid picture of the sacred forest and its inhabitants, creating a deep emotional connection. Ultimately, "Kantara" compels viewers to become active participants in the dialogue surrounding ecology and social justice. By analyzing the film's subversive potential and its celebration of community resilience, we argue that it acts as a catalyst for ecological agency, inspiring viewers to advocate for sustainable practices and fight for cultural preservation. This paper contributes to the growing scholarship on folklore, film, and environmental activism in India. By offering a detailed analysis of "Kantara," we aim to enrich the discourse on cinema's role in fostering critical engagement with ecological and social issues. Examining the film's nuanced portrayal of folklore, its powerful environmental message, and its subversive political commentary, we hope to shed light on the transformative potential of storytelling in shaping a more just and sustainable future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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21. Hymnic Placemaking: Samson Occom's Collection and Brothertown Orientations.
- Author
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Dubos, Bradley
- Subjects
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HYMNS , *SACRED music , *TRIBES , *NATIVE American music - Abstract
This article traces a long trajectory of hymnic placemaking within the Brothertown Indian Nation from the late eighteenth century to the present day. Since their tribe's inception, Brothertown people have repurposed the forms and rituals of Christian hymnody in order to maintain connections to ancestral homelands, navigate and interpret unfamiliar terrain, and construct and shape tribal spaces. Samson Occom's (Mohegan/Brothertown) A Choice Collection of Hymns and Spiritual Songs; Intended for the Edification of Sincere Christians, of all Denominations (1774) cultivated this distinctive mode of placemaking within the Native community that formed at Brothertown, New York. Opening up several key moments in the hymnal's nearly two-hundred-and-fifty-year history, this article reads the Collection's figures of place in relation to the embodied engagements it has prompted over time, from the daily travel it motivated across the eighteenth-century town to the hollow square formation Brothertown Indians used in 2018 when performing hymns at Yale. By foregrounding the bodily orientations toward place that are promoted by sung hymn-texts and develop alongside their sustained use, the article demonstrates how sonic expressions continue to supply materials for Indigenous placemaking among Brothertown singers today. This hymn-singing tradition, tied to specific homelands and yet remarkably portable, illuminates the situatedness of Indigenous poetic practice under the conditions of settler colonialism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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22. Troubling knowledge in Australian Indigenous Studies: how prior knowledge affects undergraduate student learning.
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Grogan, Justine, Innes, Peter, Carter, Jennifer, and Raciti, Maria
- Abstract
Students' prior knowledge may affect their learning of content in a compulsory Indigenous Studies course. Notably, non-Indigenous pre-service teachers' prior knowledge may bring conceptions and misconceptions to their formal Indigenous Studies education, potentially influencing their engagement with and/or resistance to concepts affecting their manifestation in their future classroom practices. Indeed, learning, unlearning, and relearning often occur in Indigenous Studies courses. Accordingly, this research aimed to understand what formal and informal knowledge students bring with them to their university studies to improve pedagogy. The survey data were collected from 357 pre-service teachers commencing a compulsory Indigenous Studies university course over four semesters. This analysis revealed two distinct clusters – those who valued their formal schooling knowledge (Formal cluster) and those who valued their personal experience-based knowledge (Informal cluster). Unlike the Formal cluster, the Informal cluster held extreme views of social media as a source of knowledge and were more likely to disagree that their prior knowledge is limited/incomplete. Interestingly, institutional and individual factors such as gender, as well as exposure to enduring discourses, were also important but need further research. We argue that university and school educators need expertise in identifying prior 'troubling' knowledge of students and integrating knowledge sources to more skilfully 'trouble' and transform student knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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23. Colonial traumas, Indigenous survivance : a trans-indigenous literary study
- Author
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Bouich, A., Poyner, Jane, and Moynihan, Sinéad
- Subjects
Decolonising Methodologies ,Indigenous Futurisms ,Indigenous Studies ,Settler-Colonialism ,Trans-Indigenous Methodologies - Abstract
This research explores representations of colonial trauma and Indigenous healings in a selection of twenty-first-century Indigenous novels from different Indigenous cultural and geopolitical contexts and distinct literary traditions and genres across what is known today as North America and Australia. The four core chapters are divided into two interrelated, over-arching axes centred on Indigenous representations of colonial traumas and healing. The first, comprising chapters One and Two, investigates literary representations of colonial traumas in Indigenous fiction by considering the structural/material and subjec-tive/psychological dimensions of colonial domination within particularities of set-tler-colonial structures and histories of dispossession. Chapter One explores There There (2018) by Cheyenne novelist Tommy Orange and Taboo (2017) by Noongar writer and activist Kim Scott. It investigates narrative registers and aes-thetic techniques employed by the authors to inscribe traumas of colonial moder-nity experienced by the Indigenous communities represented in their novels within the broader settler-colonial structures and histories of dispossession. Chapter Two examines representations of the psycho-affective dimension of co-lonial oppression in Indian Horse (2012) by Ojibwe writer and journalist Richard Wagamese and Swallow the Air (2006) by Wiradjuri writer Tara June Winch, fo-cusing on the registration of the traumatic impact of racism. The second part, comprising chapters Three and Four, addresses representations of healing in Indigenous futurisms and wonderworks, attending to their aesthetic mobilisation of specific Indigenous epistemologies, ontologies, and worldviews to present nar-ratives of Indigenous survivance that reflect Indigenous decolonial perspectives on sovereignty in its material, cultural, and subjective dimensions. Chapter Three approaches two works of Indigenous futurisms: Killer of Enemies (2013) by Abenaki writer Joseph Bruchac and The Interrogation of Ashala Wolf (2012) by Palyku writer and scholar Ambelin Kwaymullina. It explores the aesthetics of survivance inscribed through the ethical and aesthetical engagements with and deployment of aspects pertaining to the authors' respective Indigenous knowledge systems, worldviews, and storytelling traditions in futuristic narratives. This, the chapter argues, reflects the novels' endeavours to create sites of healing by asserting visions of Indigenous cultural and territorial sovereignties and agencies. Chapter Four reads two Indigenous wonderworks: Catching Teller Crow (2018) by Palyku siblings and writers Ambeline and Ezekiel Kwaymullina (Australia) and Split Tooth (2018) by Inuk throat-singer and writer Tanya Tagaq (Inuit/Canada). It explores representations of healing from a psychological/subjective perspective, focusing on how healing, resilience, and psychological survivance are anchored within specific Indigenous worldviews and perspectives. This thesis contributes to the growing field of trans-Indigenous literary studies and aims to enrich the ongoing project of decolonising trauma studies.
- Published
- 2022
24. Rivers of Lake Superior’s North Shore: Historical Methodology and Ojibwe Dialects
- Author
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Erik Martin Redix
- Subjects
history ,indigenous studies ,minnesota ,research ,Geography. Anthropology. Recreation ,History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ,AZ20-999 - Abstract
By Erik Martin Redix. The drive along the North Shore of Lake Superior between Duluth and the international border on Highway 61 is an iconic Minnesota experience. At just over three hours long, the trip offers unparalleled scenery in the upper Midwest. Visitors pass through a handful of small towns and over two dozen short scenic rivers along the shore of Lake Superior. These rivers are narrow and relatively short, descending anywhere from 20 to 40 miles down the rugged landscape of Minnesota’s North Shore into Lake Superior. For example, Brule Lake, the source of the Temperance River (and the South Brule River as well) sits 1,851 feet above sea level and, over 39 miles of North Shore terrain, it descends to 697 feet above sea level at its mouth. These steep descents result in dozens of waterfalls that beckon visitors from across Minnesota and North America. The North Shore lies within the traditional historical territory of two modern tribal nations: the Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa and the Fort William First Nation.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Håkon Hermanstrand, Asbjørn Kolberg, Trond Risto Nilssen and Leiv Sem (eds.), The Indigenous Identity of the South Saami: Historical and Political Perspectives on a Minority within a Minority (Cham: Springer, 2019)
- Author
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Ilona Kater
- Subjects
arctic ,minorities ,sami ,indigenous studies ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 ,Human ecology. Anthropogeography ,GF1-900 - Abstract
Book review of "The Indigenous Identity of the South Saami: Historical and Political Perspectives on a Minority within a Minority"
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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26. From the Edge through the Vā: Introduction to “Pacific Island Worlds: Oceanic Dis/Positions”
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Clifford, James and Kamehiro, Stacy L.
- Subjects
Pacific studies ,Indigenous studies ,cultural studies ,feminist studies ,colonial studies ,diaspora ,identity ,art ,visual culture ,material culture ,indigeneity ,activism - Abstract
This special issue of Pacific Arts centers on the theme “Pacific Island Worlds: Transpacific Dis/Positions,” which was the topic of a two-day series of events held at the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC) in May 2018. This generative meeting explored Oceanic rootedness and mobility, grounded and expansive kinships, worlding, place-making, and colonial histories and their legacies. In important ways, it grew out of the “Native Pacific Cultural Studies on the Edge” symposium, also hosted by UCSC, nearly two decades earlier. “Pacific Island Worlds” was dedicated to the memory of Teresia Teaiwa, a graduate of UCSC’s History of Consciousness doctoral program (2001) who had passed away in 2017 and whose academic, activist, and creative work profoundly inspired Pacific studies scholars and artists around the world. Our introduction is a story of two conferences—moments, pauses, in an ongoing flow of historical, political, and intellectual activity.
- Published
- 2022
27. “I Sengsong San Diego”: The Chamoru Cultural Festival and the Formation of a Chamoru Diasporic Community
- Author
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Bennett, Jesi Lujan
- Subjects
Chamorro studies ,Micronesian studies ,Indigenous studies ,festivals ,diaspora ,militarization ,American colonization - Abstract
This essay addresses contemporary migrations of Chamorus tied to the history of US military presence in Micronesia and the ways Indigenous culture and identity are negotiated through the Chamorro Cultural Festival (CCF) that has been held annually in San Diego, California since 2009. The analysis explores how diasporic Chamorus maintain close transpacific connections to the Mariana Islands while also establishing Chamoru communities abroad through the CCF. The festival simultaneously enacts Chamoru identities based in both mobility and rootedness and is a large-scale expression of how Chamorus create and express collective identities.
- Published
- 2022
28. Introduction: Tracing Entanglements in the Seventeenth Century Caribbean
- Author
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Kullberg, Christina, Howard, Jean, Series Editor, Dugan, Holly, Series Editor, and Kullberg, Christina
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Women and Javanese Local Psychology: Evidence Through Literature with Indigenous Studies Context
- Author
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Ahmadi, Anas, Yulianto, Bambang, Subekti, Hasan, Savira, Siti I., Aisyiyah, Putri, Aziz, Abdul M., Burhanuddin, Ahmad, Striełkowski, Wadim, Editor-in-Chief, Black, Jessica M., Series Editor, Butterfield, Stephen A., Series Editor, Chang, Chi-Cheng, Series Editor, Cheng, Jiuqing, Series Editor, Dumanig, Francisco Perlas, Series Editor, Al-Mabuk, Radhi, Series Editor, Scheper-Hughes, Nancy, Series Editor, Urban, Mathias, Series Editor, Webb, Stephen, Series Editor, Setiawan, Slamet, editor, Saroinsong, Wulan Patria, editor, Ashar, Muhammad Nurul, editor, Boonrongrut, Chinun, editor, Aji, Rojil N. B., editor, Lestari, Yuni, editor, Mulya, Lillyana, editor, Pradana, Galih W., editor, Riyadi, Riyadi, editor, Tayeb, Azmil Mohd, editor, Hartanti, Lina Purwaning, editor, and Ayu, Hujuala Rika, editor
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Maria de Baratta’s 'Nahualismo' Revisited: Quantum Identity Politics, Crises, and Reconfigurations
- Author
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Sacolick, Robin
- Subjects
quantum ,ritual ,ballet ,new materialism ,Chicana feminism ,nahualism ,El Salvador ,Cuzcatlán ,gender studies ,indigenous studies ,indigenismo ,nationalism ,performativity ,Karlton Hester ,Maria de Baratta ,Demi Lovato ,Gloria Anzaldúa ,Chela Sandoval ,nu - Abstract
While attention to the provocative composer Maria de Baratta has increased in the past few years, mysteries about her past remain. Solutions inferred from available data remain uncertain. However, uncertainty itself, and the attendant multiple possibilities, are academically and scientifically supported by quantum theory, postcolonial and new materialist feminisms, ritual technologies like those depicted in de Baratta’s ballet Nahualismo, and known practices of some of the most vaunted artists of our time. Together, these disciplines bring understanding of Maria de Baratta and her ballet into a more multi-dimensional, thus more complete perspective. Paradoxes and quirks in her expressions of the indigenous culture of El Salvador (of which she was a descendant) emerge more as strategic preservation than appropriation.
- Published
- 2021
31. Understanding the Taking of Animals for Food through an Indigenous Lens, Utilizing the Concepts of Food Sovereignty and ʔiisaak (Being Respectful)
- Author
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Coté, Charlotte, author
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Indigeneity, Subalternity and Lakota Territorial Resurgence: Disrupting Urban Settler Colonial Order in a US Bordertown
- Author
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Sandrine Baudry and Céline Planchou
- Subjects
subalternity ,settler colonial studies ,Indigenous studies ,urban studies ,resurgence ,Rapid City ,Anthropology ,GN1-890 ,Latin America. Spanish America ,F1201-3799 - Abstract
At first glance, the concept of the subaltern seems to perfectly describe the position of Native Americans within contemporary US society, yet, until recently, it was not commonly used by Indigenous studies scholars. This has changed partly due to the emergence of the field of settler colonial studies, born of the dialogue between postcolonial and Indigenous studies. In particular, scholars have looked at the historical and contemporary role cities are playing in highlighting patterns of dispossession and resistance. In the article, we look at the contributions of this new theoretical framework, then focus on the case of Rapid City, SD, presenting its history of dispossession and violence, and showing how Indigenous resurgence challenges that history.
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Growing learning dispositions in Indigenous studies
- Author
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Ailie McDowall, Dianna Hardy, Vincent Backhaus, Kyly Mills, and Felecia Watkin Lui
- Subjects
Indigenous Studies ,higher education ,learning dispositions ,cultural interface ,Special aspects of education ,LC8-6691 - Abstract
Indigenous studies has come a long way. In this paper, we share some bold steps we have taken to develop a learning process that situates Indigenous people as a people of place, a people of knowledge and a people of science. This teaching disengages students from learning about Indigenous people as remnants of the past. We extend earlier conversations by focusing on the development of learning dispositions which enable students to better navigate the complexities of the interface between Indigenous and non-Indigenous ideas. This reflection on practice contributes to ongoing discussions about the establishment of Indigenous studies as a discipline.
- Published
- 2023
34. Sami-digital storytelling: Survivance and revitalization in Indigenous digital games.
- Author
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Nijdam, Elizabeth "Biz"
- Subjects
- *
DIGITAL storytelling , *ORAL tradition , *TRADITIONAL knowledge , *STORYTELLING , *CULTURAL property , *VIDEO game culture - Abstract
This article examines how digital games on Sami culture can draw attention to Indigenous issues when produced in collaboration with Sami community members. Through a case study that probes the design, game mechanics, and user experience of Gufihtara eallu (2018), this article frames Indigenous digital games and game development as a form of digital storytelling that is able to educate players on Indigenous knowledge systems and intangble cultural heritage. By looking at the way Gufihtara eallu engages Sami oral traditions in particular, this article demonstrates how digital games are capable of embodying Indigenous methodologies in such a way as to not flatten understandings of Indigenous traditions to a mythologized historical moment; instead, games produced by and for Indigenous people are capable of presenting storytelling traditions as contemporary, interactive, and constantly evolving, incorporating traditional themes as much as contemporary issues that are being perpetually redefined by modern Sami experience and new technologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. "Misreading" Calvin: The Question of World-Making in the Texts of Settler Colonialism and Theology.
- Author
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Koh, SueJeanne
- Subjects
- *
IMPERIALISM , *CALVINISM , *COVENANT theology , *CALVINISTS , *SOVEREIGNTY , *ACCOMMODATION (Hermeneutics) , *DIVINE providence , *LITERARY form - Abstract
Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz's account of European settler colonialism in the United States notably focuses on Calvinist communities as a primary catalyst in rationalizing land seizure, identifying covenantal theology as supporting settler claims to sovereignly held indigenous lands. This article argues that while she rightly identifies a correspondence between divine providence and a settler colonial logic of replacement, a vertical orientation, her analysis of theology as settler colonialism can be completed through a recourse to a rhetorical and literary analysis of Calvin's Institutes. That is, settler colonialism also possesses a horizontal component, a logic of replicability that describes the temporal and spatial movement of settler colonialism. To make this argument I turn to Michelle Sanchez and Ford Lewis Battles' respective explorations of literary genre and the language of accommodation. My analysis points to how Calvin's covenantal theology can conjure the "imagined community" that is then embodied as settler colonialism. I end by suggesting that further careful articulation of the nexus between theology and settler colonialism is necessary for us to reckon the present and ongoing possibilities of inhabiting space and sharing life together, settler and indigenous alike. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Mobilities and Ethnic Studies: A Roundtable Discussion.
- Author
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Ruiz, Michelle Vasquez, Toomey, Nisha, Katz, Irit, Fraga, Sean, Carpio, Genevieve, Barraclough, Laura, and Barnd, Natchee
- Subjects
ETHNIC studies ,IMPERIALISM ,RACE ,INDIGENOUS peoples ,RESEARCH methodology - Abstract
Following the publication of a 2022 special issue in the journal Mobilities, several of the contributing authors and editors gathered virtually on July 26, 2022. Drawing upon the work included w the collection called "Mobilizing Indigeneity and Race Within and Against Settler Colonialism," the participants discuss how they came to the subject of mobilities, how this concept impacts their work, and the ways it intersects with the fields of Ethnic Studies and Indigenous Studies. The special issue editors Carpio, Barraclough, and Barnd interview and facilitate the discussion between authors Vasquez Ruiz, Toomey, Katz, and Fraga. This article includes a reading list of scholarship used for the special issue on race, Indigeneity, and mobilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Prefiguring an Abolitionist University: To Be In But Not Of.
- Author
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Kauffman, Emma
- Subjects
- *
IMPERIALISM , *ABOLITIONISTS , *WHITE supremacy , *CAPITALISM , *CRITICAL theory - Abstract
This article begins from the perspective that the prison and the university are different sides of the same coin. Both the university and the prison have a symbiotic relationship with one another: like the prison, the university is a power broker--it is invested in the same intersecting regimes of power--hetero-patriarchal capitalism, white supremacy, and settler colonialism--benefitting from the success, and emulating the design of these structures. It is thus the author's contention that studying abolition requires experimentation with theoretical modes and conceptual practices that might reorient study itself and provide alternative coordinates for the development of abolitionist futures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Resonating across an Anglican-Xhosa mission soundscape: a case study of instruments, bells, and processions.
- Author
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Burnett, Philip
- Subjects
- *
INDIGENOUS peoples , *MISSIONARIES , *MUSICAL form , *MUSIC education - Abstract
What might the study of soundscapes bring to postcolonial understandings of past musical practices? In this article, I explore this question with reference to archives documenting that nineteenth-century mission activities are full of auditory information. Accounts of hymn singing, printed artefacts, and methods of musical pedagogy are a few examples of the evidence we find in the mission archive that indicates the part that music and sound played in the life of mission stations around the world. This evidence raises critical questions about the ways in which the soundscape featured in the encounter between missionaries and Indigenous peoples. For instance, how did Indigenous people interpret and refashion musical forms introduced by missionaries? And how did Indigenous musicality and understandings of sounds impact the musical culture of missions? I address these and other questions by examining three key elements of the soundscape—instruments, bells, and processions—found on the Anglican-Xhosa missions, established in the Eastern Cape, South Africa in 1855, in an attempt to articulate how music and sound mediated religious experience, and how this experience was contested by missionaries and Indigenous peoples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Contested Icescapes: Land, Politics, and Change on an Arctic Agricultural Frontier
- Author
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Price, Mindy Jewell
- Subjects
Geography ,Sociology ,Indigenous studies ,Agriculture ,Arctic ,Canada ,Development ,Frontiers ,Indigenous - Abstract
Contested Icescapes is an ethnographic and historical study of climate and agrarian change in the Northwest Territories, Canada. This dissertation examines how and in what ways marginal Arctic land has become an imaginary and material frontier for agriculture and considers the implications of the new frontier for rural and Indigenous lands and livelihoods. Through archival and ethnographic research, I contribute a deeply situated analysis of agricultural development and broader food systems change in this cold-climate region. I trace the entangled histories of settler colonialism, agricultural development, and climate change, and I demonstrate how these forces (re)shape the subjectivities and class relations of rural peoples, as well as their relationships with the state, Indigenous governments, society, and the environment.Throughout this dissertation, I develop the concept of “contested icescape,” which I use to analyze how various material, social, and political-economic forces assemble and reassemble to enable a Northwest Territories’ agricultural frontier at various historical moments. The contested icescape also refers to a discordance between frontier imaginary and frontier reality, and it is in this liminal space – shaped by local political contestations, increasingly uncertain ecological futures, and historical transformations in the regional political economy – that Northwest Territories’ agriculture continues to be characterized by smallholder family farmers and subsistence agriculture. Despite deep historical and political tensions between commercial smallholder famers and Indigenous subsistence growers, I demonstrate that both groups have been dispossessed of land and livelihoods as a result of new climate enclosures. I argue that rural and Indigenous peoples are adapting to new conditions of production and social reproduction, yet these adaptive practices are mediated by long standing colonial inequalities and transformations in the regional political economy. This dissertation underscores the importance of Indigenous and local environmental governance in climate justice.
- Published
- 2024
40. Healing from the heart - Jananulzhi zhigakukui: A history of 500 years of resistance of the Kaggaba indigenous People. Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia
- Author
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Rawitscher, Peter Adams
- Subjects
Cultural anthropology ,Indigenous studies ,Latin American history ,Healiing ,Indigenous Peoples ,Kaggaba / Kogui ,Reciprocity ,Sierra Nevada Santa Marta ,Violence - Abstract
This dissertation is a history of 500 years of resistance to violence amongst indigenous peoples in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta -SNSM, in Colombia, as practices of healing and reciprocity. It is focused on the legacy of the Kaggaba People to maintain themselves as an indigenous people, confronted by violence and domination since the Spanish invasion of their territory, until to today. The work is written from a perspective of my lasting and ongoing collaboration with those peoples. It combines Kaggaba historical memory, with written historical sources and present-day situations. The work focuses on how Kaggaba practices of reciprocity form part of processes of resistance and healing. It addresses how the Kaggaba deploy precise forms of reciprocity that link territory, people and things, all connected with “the spirit”, as what the Kaggaba call the Law of Origin, involving “paying debts” at a spiritual level. We analyze how these forms of reciprocity can have effects on the other elements along those linkages, to produce results through transformations of context centered around ancestral territory. The Kaggaba consider territory as living entity which produces responses through practices of reciprocity. To approach Kaggaba practices of resistance as reciprocity, we propose the concept of articulated assemblages in which reciprocity, articulates processes of transformation between things, people, territory and the “spirit”. Reciprocity as an assemblage engages with elements from linguistic anthropology, theories on violence, articulation and relationally produced identity, and expanded concepts of context. We address implications of Kaggaba practices of reciprocity as process of rearticulation of the self with context and power in ways that transcend subject-object divides, at the heart of healing and violence.It weaves together grounded scenarios based on the deployment of debt relations. As a history, the work starts with the colonial imposition of “encomiendas” in Kaggaba territory, as forms of domination through debt and violence, and how the indigenous people redeploy those same links of reciprocity as resistance. Then it moves into Kaggaba deployments of reciprocity as linked to the “spiritual” origin of ancestral territory as hybrid strategies of coexistence with the colonial catholic church. During most of the 20th century, colonial forms of domination and debt combined with public policies for the dissolution indigenous identity and land. These elements morphed into a “State of Exclusion”, with deplorable levels of violence against the indigenous people of the SNSM, invisibly subsisting within modern nation. The dissertation addresses how the indigenous peoples of the SNSM transform violence at personal and political levels. Especially the Kaggaba and Arhuaco, directly deploy their “Law of Origin”, embedded in the ancestral territory of the “Black Line” as processes of reciprocity based on principles of care. These practices of embodied reciprocity generate profound transformative responses from territory, enabling the indigenous people to cast off those chains of debt and violence. The Kaggaba present various forms reciprocity as practices of healing. These are ancestral” practices upon which the indigenous people have based their existence since before the arrival of the Spanish. They offer new ways of conceptualizing healing and forms reciprocity between people, things, nature and territory and expanded concepts of context.
- Published
- 2024
41. Methodological Reflections on hereafter.land: Mapping Relationalities and Speculative Geographies of Extraction
- Author
-
Galbraith, Catherine
- Subjects
Indigenous studies ,Environmental justice ,Geographic information science and geodesy ,counter mapping ,decolonial methodologies ,Indigenous futurisms ,mining ,speculative ecology ,webmapping - Abstract
This thesis is a methodological reflection on a years’ work on hereafter.land, a collaborative webmapping project exploring a speculative ecology of the Malartic Mine. In these reflections, I address the ethical obligations of co-creative research, methods and sources used in developing hereafter.land, and how the physical infrastructure of extraction and the digital infrastructure of mapmaking disturb relationalities. I argue that the separation of plant, water, and animal kin so often found in Western spatial science is incompatible with Indigenous epistemologies rooted in relationality. In making hereafter. land, my collaborator Vanny and I developed a webmapping method based on our understandings of good relation as Anishinaabe and Chickasaw people, respectively, that aims to push back against the abstraction necessitated by Western cartographic tools and conventions.
- Published
- 2024
42. Pedagogies of Love: Militant Education and the Development of Liberation Schools on Turtle Island
- Author
-
Hodge, Dejay
- Subjects
Ethnic studies ,African studies ,Indigenous studies ,Black Radical Tradition ,Black Studies ,Community Schools ,Education History ,Indigenous Research Methodologies ,Pedagogies of Resistance - Abstract
Across the field of education—whether it is in policy making, higher education, or mainstream media—educational equity for Afrikan and Indigenous students is centered around the reformation of compulsory institutions that are rooted in settler-colonialism, genocidal violence, and the removal of colonized children from their communities. As a way of challenging these dominant beliefs, this study utilizes a critical ethnographic approach to investigate the violent history of settler-colonial schools and the historical development of militant education projects as a response to settler-colonial domination within colonized communities—with the focus being on one school in the Oak Park neighborhood of Sacramento, CA. The study combines critical ethnography, Black Studies, Indigenous Research Methodologies, and Pedagogies of Resistance to understand the development of these schools throughout history. Findings show that militant education projects and community-run liberation schools function to provide Afrikan and Indigenous children with a wholesome educational experience that prioritizes their safety, cultural knowledge, and socio-emotional well-being while simultaneously providing them the skills necessary to organize their communities for selfdetermination. Although the focus of this project is on a single school in North America (Turtle Island), this project utilizes historical analysis to place the school within the context of Afrikan and Indigenous liberation movements that have developed their own educational systems throughout modern history.
- Published
- 2024
43. Salmon Viruses and Sovereignties-at-Sea: A Settler Colonial Politics of Salmon Aquaculture
- Author
-
Evans, Darcey
- Subjects
Cultural anthropology ,Indigenous studies ,Canadian studies ,activism ,aquaculture ,environmental justice ,Indigenous studies ,salmon ,settler colonialism - Abstract
This dissertation examines the settler colonial, multispecies, and microbial politics of Atlantic salmon aquaculture in what is now British Columbia, Canada. Salmon aquaculture production systems enable 18 million Atlantic salmon to be raised in nets that are anchored to the seafloor in the coastal waters of British Columbia each year. Aquaculture is recognized as the fastest growing method of food production worldwide and is often positioned as a “blue revolution” capable of providing sustainable, affordable seafood in the midst of salmon population declines. In British Columbia, however, the raising of Atlantic salmon in critical Pacific salmon migration routes has engendered concerns about emerging industrial uses of the waterscape and the ability for farm-borne viruses to move between species. By investigating how industrial aquaculture is encountered, negotiated, and resisted on-the-ground, particularly by Indigenous communities in whose waters the practice is occurring, I instead propose that aquaculture is not a radical departure or a revolutionary break from the past, but is steeped within and dependent upon histories of colonialism, industrialization, and capitalism that have long transformed salmon and waterscapes into sites of state and economy-building.Stemming from ongoing uncertainties regarding the potential for pathogens to transfer between Atlantic and Pacific salmon, this dissertation particularly focuses on historic, scientific, and political controversies that surround salmon viruses. In the absence of state monitoring for salmon pathogens like Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV), Indigenous leaders and their allies travel to sites of aquaculture production to monitor the daily operations of farms and gather underwater video footage from within farm sites. Campaigns to enact stronger fish health protections and document the spread of viruses and pollution also become part of broader political movement aimed at reclaiming territory and restoring Indigenous forms of governance within coastal waterscapes. While pathogens come to reflect and reinforce colonial structures of dispossession, I argue that Indigenous-led efforts to track pathogens throughout salmon bodies and ecosystems are shifting power dynamics in ways that offer new possibilities for the “blue revolution.” This research brings scholarship on pathogens and industrial landscapes into conversation with enduring concerns about the material consequences of environmental injustice and colonialism. In situating aquaculture as part of an under-explored extension of settler colonial logics, structures, and governance into marine space, I suggest that the dominant framing of settler colonialism as land-based leaves large openings for understanding how colonialism and sovereignty are enacted in water-centered and maritime regions. Illuminating how industrial aquaculture and efforts to track pathogens take place within a broader politics of asserting sovereignty “at sea” reveals how historical inequalities and ongoing power dynamics become inscribed within oceans, with important implications for understanding contemporary ocean politics in the 21st century.
- Published
- 2024
44. The Missionization of Gendered Violence: The Colonial Gaze in Indigenous/Latinx Communities
- Author
-
Ramirez, Rain Cardiel
- Subjects
Indigenous studies ,Gender studies ,Collective Experience ,Gendered Violence ,Machismo ,Missions ,Oral Tradition ,Personal Narrative - Abstract
The genealogy of violence against Indigenous women is a product of settler colonialism ideologies. I will trace the intergenerational inheritances of toxic masculinity through memoirs and my own lived experiences. The essay interweaves a close reading of the book Bad Indians by Deborah Miranda, which dissects the multifaceted aspects of settler violence and gendered masculinity. The paper asks the reader to question modes of scholarship in studying biography, family and ancestral relations, and oral tradition. The form of this paper switches between scholarly and analytical framing through Bad Indians and then to a personal narrative. The personal narrative is essential in reflecting the different tropes of orality. Although the creative aspects reflect memoirs, a critical distinction is needed: the sense of collective and individual experience. Although my experience is centralized in my understanding, these stories are told through the generational and collective experiences of trauma through the colonial gaze and moments of Indigenous culture and survivance.
- Published
- 2024
45. Building an Empire: Chamorro Land, Filipino Labor, and Settler Carceral Geographies in Guåhan/Guam
- Author
-
Ong, Josephine Faith
- Subjects
Pacific Rim studies ,Asian American studies ,Indigenous studies ,Carcerality ,Chamorro-Filipino relations ,Guam ,Indigenous geographies ,Militarism ,Philippines - Abstract
In 2006, the U.S. military announced transfer the Marine base in Okinawa to the island of Guåhan/Guam, a nearby U.S. territory that already holds an Air Force and Navy base. To make room for the Marines and their dependents, the Department of Defense has begun to construct additional firing ranges, barracks, and other forms of militarized infrastructure that would allow it to defend and maintain its interests in Asia and the Pacific. Rather than a homebase for U.S. militarized interventions, however, Guåhan’s Indigenous peoples- the Chamorros- have emphasized their collective genealogical ties to Guåhan’s lands and oceans. Thus, many Chamorro protectors have resisted the build-up, and critiqued the Chamorro politicians and Asian contractors who have worked with the military to further militarize the island. Much of the physical labor required by the U.S. military’s construction projects are performed by Filipino workers, because of their perceived historical connections and their earlier participation in Guåhan’s Cold War militarization. In this dissertation, I investigate the history of Filipino participation in colonial infrastructure projects that have dispossessed and dislocated Chamorros. Utilizing multi-lingual and multi-temporal archives and oral history interviews with Chamorro protectors and Filipino organizers, I trace the impacts of the Spanish empire’s nineteenth century practice of sending Filipino convict laborers and the U.S. military’s twentieth century recruitment of Filipino lawyers, surveyors, and construction workers, in identifying lands and waters for the military to build its bases. Through the framework of Indigenous feminist geography and queer of color critique, I question the extent to which carceral infrastructures and logics have contained Chamorro-Filipino relations. At the same time, I also point to possible moments when Chamorros and Filipinos found ways to resist the Spanish and U.S. empire’s control over their relationalities.
- Published
- 2024
46. Indigenous Language Immersion and Native American Student Outcomes: Quantitative Findings from Three Case Studies
- Author
-
Jacobson, Thomas Abram
- Subjects
Indigenous studies ,Educational evaluation ,Education policy ,academic achievement outcomes ,causal inference ,Indigenous-language immersion schooling ,language learning ,longitudinal analysis - Abstract
Indigenous-language immersion (ILI) is a form of schooling where all, or nearly all, classroom instruction in every subject area is conducted in an Indigenous language. This dissertation comprises three case study comparisons of neighboring pairs of ILI and English-medium school programs. The first case study examines two elementary schools in the same community. The second case study consists of two independent co-located schools serving elementary and intermediate grades. The third case study compares the ILI and English-medium programs at an intermediate school serving 6th-8th grades. Various academic achievement measures, including English language arts and math standardized assessment scores, are examined to quantify the contrasting associations between ILI versus English-medium instruction and student outcomes, after accounting for observed student background characteristics. On mainstream English-language measures of academic achievement, we find that with few exceptions, ILI students at the case study sites generally scored as high as, or higher than, their Indigenous peers who experienced English-medium instruction. At the same time, when assessed on their Indigenous language proficiency, the ILI students demonstrated consistent maintenance and growth across various Indigenous-language proficiency domains.
- Published
- 2024
47. From Roads to Iguanas: Tracing Contemporary Zapotec Literature
- Author
-
Waner, Angelica
- Subjects
Latin American literature ,Indigenous studies ,Indigenous futurities ,Indigenous languages ,Isthmus Zapotec ,Juchitan Oaxaca ,Mexican history ,Mexican literature - Abstract
Since the early 1900s, Zapotec intellectuals from Juchitán, Oaxaca began to work towards their goals of preserving and revitalizing Zapotec language and culture through the creation, publication, and dissemination of various bilingual literary magazines. From Roads to Iguanas: Tracing Contemporary Zapotec Literature argues that these magazines are sites of resistance and (re)creation where the editors and contributing intellectuals enact kab’awilian strategies as they negotiate with the nation state, and create a pathway for their own historical, linguistic, and political autonomy, ensuring Zapotec futurities in the process. The first chapter, “‘Por la cultura Zapoteca’: Neza and Zapotec Intellectuals in Postrevolutionary Mexico” delves into the first bilingual newspaper created and published in 1935 Mexico City by a group of UNAM students. The publication is read in the context of the post-revolutionary nation-state, the students were heavily influenced by the nationalization of Indigenous culture and therefore made a claim to their Isthmus Zapotec identity with a focus on philosophy, history, and politics. The second chapter, “‘Retomando el camino’: Neza Cubi and the Start of a Cultural Movement” explores the second literary magazine, Neza Cubi, created in Mexico City in 1968 by two Juchitec intellectuals. This magazine makes a connection to the first and establishes a literary genealogy between the first generation of intellectuals and the current one, creates a Zapotec history in opposition to official national history, and begins to think through a Zapotec approach to politics in Juchitán. The third and last chapter, “‘La iguana no muere’: Guchachi’ Reza, Ethnic Pride, and Political Resistance” centers Guchachi’ Reza, the longest-running Indigenous independent bilingual literary magazine published in Latin America, from 1975-1998. This chapter explores the way that Zapotec intellectuals began to open their publications to other social movements happening in Mexico and Latin America, think beyond the Zapotec for Indigenous solidarity, explicitly tie their language to politics, and highlights the culmination of a Zapotec history that resulted in a heroic vision of Juchitán and Zapotecs within the nation. Analyzing these magazines gives us insight into Zapotec thought, epistemologies and ontologies, histories, language revitalization movements, and autonomy, all pathways to Zapotec futures.
- Published
- 2024
48. Escucha los Cantos: Non-Human Agency in Peruvian Vegetalismo and Shamanic Pilgrimage
- Author
-
Graham, Owain
- Subjects
Music ,Cultural anthropology ,Indigenous studies ,ayahuasca ,icaro ,music ,shamanism ,synesthesia ,tourism - Abstract
Academic discussions of the globalization of the psychedelic brew ayahuasca have called attention to ayahuasca tourism and its tendencies toward exotification of Indigenous peoples, extraction of knowledge and resources, and the reshaping of ritual practices to appeal to market interests. These discussions tend toward fatalistic conclusions that ayahuasca tourism will inevitably result in the erasure of Amazonian lifeways. I draw on four years of hybrid ethnographic research in the Peruvian Amazon and in online discussion forums for ayahuasca and Amazonian shamanism to present the case of two Amazonian medicine centers who take an alternative approach to ayahuasca tourism, which I refer to as shamanic pilgrimage. By recontextualizing ayahuasca in its historical role as a support to other medicinal plants, Centro Takiwasi and Mushuk Pakarina leverage global interest in ayahuasca to access the economic advantages of the global tourism market while mediating against its deleterious effects. This is accomplished by requiring pilgrims who wish to drink ayahuasca to do so as part of a deeper practice of “being with plants.” This extended period of liminality forces engagement with Amazonian, animist epistemologies. I focus on the role that icaros (healing songs) play in structuring rituals and in facilitating relationality between pilgrims and non-human beings of the forest. Using Peircian semiotics, I analyze the process that healers go through to learn icaros, and I analyze the use of these songs in various medicine rituals that do and do not involve ayahuasca. I also employ semiotics to show that icaros carry the same types of meaning in ayahuasca ceremonies as they do in other rituals. However, they function differently as the synesthetic experiences that ayahuasca often induces collapse the typical order of semiotic processes, allowing healers to modulate the experiences and processes of healing of ayahuasca drinkers. I draw from neuroscientific studies of the past ten years, which show that psychedelic experiences can catalyze significant ideological shifts. In my research, pilgrims regularly reported encountering non-human entities during dietas and ayahuasca ceremonies. As a result of these experiences, pilgrims often became personally invested in the wellbeing of Amazonian peoples and the forest ecology.
- Published
- 2024
49. Kumeyaay Mental Health: Healing, Trauma, and Resistance
- Author
-
Stone, Annika
- Subjects
Mental health ,Indigenous studies ,Native American studies ,desire-based narratives ,indigenous healing ,Kumeyaay ,resistance ,transnational tribe ,trauma - Abstract
As a transnational indigenous group in the borderlands, the Kumeyaay people rely on a variety of health modalities, including biomedical and indigenous medicine, to improve their wellbeing and mental health. In this dissertation, I examine ceremonies and gatherings as healing spaces for some Kumeyaay people that provide experiences of unity based on ancestral traditions and values. My dissertation demonstrates how critical intertribal exchanges happen between Kumeyaay communities in the U.S. and Mexico related to language, ceremonies, and cultural knowledge. I argue that intertribal relationships have been significant to the restoration of dormant cultural practices and act as a community network to enhance the lives of indigenous peoples. Intertribal exchanges promote indigenous healing and allow for the co-creation of therapeutic processes which could lead to beneficial health outcomes. Positioned at the intersection of medical anthropology, global mental health, and indigenous studies, this research sheds light on the intricate dynamics between health, politics, and cultural knowledge production for transnational Native communities. This project amplifies the voices of indigenous community leaders and focuses on the contributions of indigenous knowledge for community-led healing.
- Published
- 2024
50. Reading Territory: Indigenous and Black Freedom, Removal, and the Nineteenth-Century State
- Author
-
Walkiewicz, Kathryn, author and Walkiewicz, Kathryn
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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