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1. Impact of maternal characteristics on human milk oligosaccharide composition over the first 4 months of lactation in a cohort of healthy European mothers

Author: Samuel T, Binia A, de Castro C, Thakkar S, Billeaud C, Agosti M, Al-Jashi I, Costeire M, Marchinr G, Martinez-Costa C, Picaud J, Stiris T, Stoicescu S, Vanpee K, Domellof M, Austin S, and Sprenger N
Published: 2019

2. y Subclinical Mastitis in a European Multicenter Cohort: Prevalence, Impact on Human Milk (HM) Composition, and Association with Infant HM Intake and Growth

Author: Samuel T, De Castro C, Dubascoux S, Affolter M, Giuffrida F, Billeaud C, Picaud J, Agosti M, Al-Jashi I, Pereira A, Costeira M, Silva M, Marchini G, Rakza T, Haaland K, Stiris T, Stoicescu S, Martinez-Costa C, Vanpee M, Domellof M, Castaneda-Gutierrez E, Thakkar S, and Silva-Zolezzi I
Subjects: fungi, milk macronutrients, longitudinal study, human milk, European population, subclinical mastitis
Abstract: Background: Subclinical mastitis (SCM) is an inflammatory condition of the mammary gland. We examined the effects of SCM on human milk (HM) composition, infant growth, and HM intake in a mother-infant cohort from seven European countries. Methods: HM samples were obtained from 305 mothers at 2, 17, 30, 60, 90, and 120 days postpartum. SCM status was assessed using HM Sodium (Na): Potassium (K) ratio >0.6. Levels of different macro- and micronutrients were analyzed in HM. Results: SCM prevalence in the first month of lactation was 35.4%. Mean gestational age at delivery was lower and birth by C-section higher in SCM mothers (p
Published: 2019

3. Prognosis, disease progression, and treatment of atrial fibrillation patients during 1 year: follow-up of the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation

Author: Nieuwlaat R., Prins M. H., Le Heuzey J. -Y., Vardas P. E., Aliot E., Santini M., Cobbe S. M., Widdershoven J. W. M. G., Baur L. H., Levy S., Crijns H. J. G. M., Olsson B., Breithardt G., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J. -J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M. F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J. L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., Andresen D., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventis, Grigoryan S. V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Camm A. J., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L. A., Davies W., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Capucci A., Borisov B., Petrov V. A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y. A., Ibrahim B. S. S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H. Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F. F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L. T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A. J. M., Gonzalez C. S., Juango M. S. A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J. M., Fernandez J. M. C., Carrascosa C., Romero R. A. F., Lara M. G., Sendon J. L. L., de Diego J. J. G., Martin L. S., Irurita M., Guttierez N. H., Rubio J. R. S., Antorrena I., Paves A. B., Salvador A., Orriach M. D., Garcia A. A., Epelde F., Martinez V. B., Sanchez A. B., Galvez C. P., Rivero R. F., Madrid A. H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J. A. G., Vera T. R., Fernandez E. L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J. T., Florez J. M., Cabezas C. L., de Castroviejo E. V. R., Bellido J. M., Ruiz M. E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J. C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J. G. F. C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N. A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G. -P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G. M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S. S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M. C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S. M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A. A., op Reimer W. S., de Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D. C. A., Veerhoek M. J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M. J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A. -M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J. M. F. R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J. C. A., Pires R., Gomes M. J. V., Gago P., Candeias R. A. C., Nunes L., Sa J. V. M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L. B., Bostaca I., Olariu C. T., Dan G. A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G. I. M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D. L., Rancea R., Shubik Y. V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M. I., Makienko N. V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., Randjelovic M., Nieuwlaat R., Prins M.H., Le Heuzey J.-Y., Vardas P.E., Aliot E., Santini M., Cobbe S.M., Widdershoven J.W.M.G., Baur L.H., Levy S., Crijns H.J.G.M., Olsson B., Breithardt G., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J.-J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M.F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J.L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., Andresen D., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventi, Grigoryan S.V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Camm A.J., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L.A., Davies W., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Capucci A., Borisov B., Petrov V.A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y.A., Ibrahim B.S.S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H.Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F.F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L.T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A.J.M., Gonzalez C.S., Juango M.S.A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J.M., Fernandez J.M.C., Carrascosa C., Romero R.A.F., Lara M.G., Sendon J.L.L., de Diego J.J.G., Martin L.S., Irurita M., Guttierez N.H., Rubio J.R.S., Antorrena I., Paves A.B., Salvador A., Orriach M.D., Garcia A.A., Epelde F., Martinez V.B., Sanchez A.B., Galvez C.P., Rivero R.F., Madrid A.H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J.A.G., Vera T.R., Fernandez E.L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J.T., Florez J.M., Cabezas C.L., de Castroviejo E.V.R., Bellido J.M., Ruiz M.E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J.C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J.G.F.C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N.A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G.-P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G.M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S.S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M.C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S.M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A.A., op Reimer W.S., de Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D.C.A., Veerhoek M.J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M.J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A.-M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J.M.F.R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J.C.A., Pires R., Gomes M.J.V., Gago P., Candeias R.A.C., Nunes L., Sa J.V.M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L.B., Bostaca I., Olariu C.T., Dan G.A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G.I.M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D.L., Rancea R., Shubik Y.V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M.I., Makienko N.V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., and Randjelovic M.
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Rate control, Heart Diseases, Heart disease, Prognosi, Hemorrhage, Risk Assessment, Anticoagulation, Electrocardiography, Internal medicine, Atrial Fibrillation, Humans, Medicine, Sinus rhythm, Prospective Studies, Mortality, Prospective cohort study, Stroke, Survival rate, Aged, Progression, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Anticoagulant, Anticoagulants, Atrial fibrillation, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Management, Survival Rate, Prospective Studie, Heart Disease, Treatment Outcome, Heart failure, Disease Progression, Cardiology, Rhythm control, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Human
Abstract: Aims: To gain insight in the prognosis and treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) patients during 1-year follow-up in the Euro Heart Survey (EHS) on AF. Methods and results: The EHS enrolled 5333 AF patients in 2003-2004. One-year follow-up data were available for 80%. Of first detected AF patients, 46% did not have a recurrence during 1 year, paroxysmal AF largely remained paroxysmal AF (80%), and 30% of persistent AF progressed to permanent AF. Many treatment changes occurred since baseline. Oral anticoagulation was started in 19% and discontinued in 16% of all patients. Of patients initially on rhythm control 27% did not receive rhythm control during follow-up, whereas 15% of patients initially on rate control received rhythm control. Mortality was highest in permanent AF (8.2%), but also substantial in first detected AF (5.7%). In multivariable analysis, sinus rhythm at baseline was associated with lower mortality, but no significant effect was observed regarding the application of either rhythm or rate control. Conclusion: The EHS on AF provides unique prospective observational data on AF progression, long-term treatment, prognosis, and determinants of adverse outcome of the total clinical spectrum of AF in a European cardiology-based patient cohort. © The Author 2008.
Published: 2008
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4. Antithrombotic treatment in real-life atrial fibrillation patients: a report from the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation

Author: Nieuwlaat R., Capucci A., Lip G. Y. H., Olsson S. B., Prins M. H., Nieman F. H., Lopez-Sendon J., Vardas P. E., Aliot E., Santini M., Crijns H. J. G. M., Andresen D., Camm A. J., Davies W., Levy S., Breithardt G., Cobbe S., Le Heuzey J. -Y., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J. -J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M. F., Alonso A., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventis, Grigoryan S. V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L. A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B., Petrov V. A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y. A., Ibrahim B. S. S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H. Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F. F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L. T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A. J. M., Gonzalez C. S., Juango M. S. A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J. M., Fernandez J. M. C., Carrascosa C., Romero R. A. F., Lara M. G., Sendon J. L. L., de Diego J. J. G., Martin L. S., Irurita M., Guttierez N. H., Rubio J. R. S., Antorrena I., Paves A. B., Salvador A., Orriach M. D., Garcia A. A., Epelde F., Martinez V. B., Sanchez A. B., Galvez C. P., Rivero R. F., Madrid A. H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J. A. G., Vera T. R., Fernandez E. L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J. T., Florez J. M., Cabezas C. L., de Castroviejo E. V. R., Bellido J. M., Ruiz M. E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J. C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J. G. F. C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N. A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G. -P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G. M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S. S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M. C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S. M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A. A., op Reimer W. S., de Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D. C. A., Veerhoek M. J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M. J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A. -M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J. M. F. R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J. C. A., Pires R., Gomes M. J. V., Gago P., Candeias R. A. C., Nunes L., Sa J. V. M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L. B., Bostaca I., Olariu C. T., Dan G. A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G. I. M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D. L., Rancea R., Shubik Y. V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M. I., Makienko N. V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., Randjelovic M., Nieuwlaat R., Capucci A., Lip G.Y.H., Olsson S.B., Prins M.H., Nieman F.H., Lopez-Sendon J., Vardas P.E., Aliot E., Santini M., Crijns H.J.G.M., Andresen D., Camm A.J., Davies W., Levy S., Breithardt G., Cobbe S., Le Heuzey J.-Y., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J.-J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M.F., Alonso A., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventi, Grigoryan S.V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L.A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B., Petrov V.A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y.A., Ibrahim B.S.S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H.Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F.F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L.T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A.J.M., Gonzalez C.S., Juango M.S.A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J.M., Fernandez J.M.C., Carrascosa C., Romero R.A.F., Lara M.G., Sendon J.L.L., de Diego J.J.G., Martin L.S., Irurita M., Guttierez N.H., Rubio J.R.S., Antorrena I., Paves A.B., Salvador A., Orriach M.D., Garcia A.A., Epelde F., Martinez V.B., Sanchez A.B., Galvez C.P., Rivero R.F., Madrid A.H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J.A.G., Vera T.R., Fernandez E.L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J.T., Florez J.M., Cabezas C.L., de Castroviejo E.V.R., Bellido J.M., Ruiz M.E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J.C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J.G.F.C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N.A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G.-P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G.M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S.S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M.C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S.M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A.A., op Reimer W.S., de Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D.C.A., Veerhoek M.J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M.J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A.-M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J.M.F.R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J.C.A., Pires R., Gomes M.J.V., Gago P., Candeias R.A.C., Nunes L., Sa J.V.M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L.B., Bostaca I., Olariu C.T., Dan G.A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G.I.M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D.L., Rancea R., Shubik Y.V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M.I., Makienko N.V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., and Randjelovic M.
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Oral anticoagulation, Guideline, Risk Assessment, Electrocardiography, Fibrinolytic Agents, Risk Factors, Drug Combination, Antithrombotic, medicine, Humans, Outpatient clinic, Risk factor, Multivariate Analysi, Stroke, Risk stratification, Aged, Antithrombotic therapy, Fibrinolytic Agent, Framingham Risk Score, business.industry, Risk Factor, Atrial fibrillation, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Drug Combinations, Multivariate Analysis, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Emergency medicine, Physical therapy, Female, Guideline Adherence, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Cardioversions, Risk assessment, Human
Abstract: Aims To describe guideline adherence and application of different stroke risk stratification schemes regarding antithrombotic therapy in real-life atrial fibrillation (AF) patients and to assess which factors influence antithrombotic management decisions. Methods and results The Euro Heart Survey enrolled 5333 AF patients in 35 countries, in 2003 and 2004. Prescription of antithrombotic drugs, especially oral anticoagulation (OAC), was hardly tailored to the patient's stroke risk profile as indicated by the joint guidelines of the American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, and the European Society of Cardiology, ACCP guidelines, or CHADS2 and Framingham risk scores. In multivariable analysis, only a limited number of the well-known stroke risk factors triggered OAC prescription. In contrast, less relevant factors, of which clinical type of AF and availability of an OAC monitoring outpatient clinic were the most marked, played a significant role in OAC prescription. Electrical cardioversions and catheter ablations clearly triggered OAC prescription, whereas pharmacological cardioversions even in the presence of stroke risk factors did not. Conclusion Antithrombotic therapy in AF is hardly tailored to the patient's stroke risk profile. Factors other than well-known stroke risk factors were significantly involved in antithrombotic management decisions. To facilitate this tailored treatment, guideline writers and physician educators should focus on providing one uniform and easy to use stroke risk stratification scheme.
Published: 2006
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5. A novel user-friendly score (HAS-BLED) to assess 1-year risk of major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation: The euro heart survey

Author: Pisters R., Lane D. A., Nieuwlaat R., De Vos C. B., Crijns H. J. G. M., Lip G. Y. H., Andresen D., Camm A. J., Davies W., Capucci A., Levy S., Olsson B., Aliot E., Breithardt G., Cobbe S., Le Heuzey J. -Y., Santini M., Vardas P., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J. -J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M. F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J. L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventis, Grigoryan S. V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L. A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B., Petrov V. A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y. A., Ibrahim B. S. S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H. Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F. F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L. T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A. J. M., Gonzalez C. S., Juango M. S. A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J. M., Fernandez J. M. C., Carrascosa C., Romero R. A. F., Lara M. G., Sendon J. L. L., de Diego J. J. G., Martin L. S., Irurita M., Guttierez N. H., Rubio J. R. S., Antorrena I., Paves A. B., Salvador A., Orriach M. D., Garcia A. A., Epelde F., Martinez V. B., Sanchez A. B., Galvez C. P., Rivero R. F., Madrid A. H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J. A. G., Vera T. R., Fernandez E. L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J. T., Florez J. M., Cabezas C. L., de Castroviejo E. V. R., Bellido J. M., Ruiz M. E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J. C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J. G. F. C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N. A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G. -P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G. M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S. S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M. C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S. M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A. A., op Reimer W. S., de Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D. C. A., Veerhoek M. J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M. J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A. -M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J. M. F. R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J. C. A., Pires R., Gomes M. J. V., Gago P., Candeias R. A. C., Nunes L., Sa J. V. M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L. B., Bostaca I., Olariu C. T., Dan G. A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G. I. M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D. L., Rancea R., Shubik Y. V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M. I., Makienko N. V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., Randjelovic M., Pisters R., Lane D.A., Nieuwlaat R., De Vos C.B., Crijns H.J.G.M., Lip G.Y.H., Andresen D., Camm A.J., Davies W., Capucci A., Levy S., Olsson B., Aliot E., Breithardt G., Cobbe S., Le Heuzey J.-Y., Santini M., Vardas P., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J.-J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M.F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J.L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventi, Grigoryan S.V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L.A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B., Petrov V.A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y.A., Ibrahim B.S.S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H.Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F.F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L.T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A.J.M., Gonzalez C.S., Juango M.S.A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J.M., Fernandez J.M.C., Carrascosa C., Romero R.A.F., Lara M.G., Sendon J.L.L., de Diego J.J.G., Martin L.S., Irurita M., Guttierez N.H., Rubio J.R.S., Antorrena I., Paves A.B., Salvador A., Orriach M.D., Garcia A.A., Epelde F., Martinez V.B., Sanchez A.B., Galvez C.P., Rivero R.F., Madrid A.H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J.A.G., Vera T.R., Fernandez E.L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J.T., Florez J.M., Cabezas C.L., de Castroviejo E.V.R., Bellido J.M., Ruiz M.E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J.C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J.G.F.C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N.A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G.-P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G.M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S.S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M.C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S.M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A.A., op Reimer W.S., de Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D.C.A., Veerhoek M.J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M.J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A.-M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J.M.F.R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J.C.A., Pires R., Gomes M.J.V., Gago P., Candeias R.A.C., Nunes L., Sa J.V.M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L.B., Bostaca I., Olariu C.T., Dan G.A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G.I.M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D.L., Rancea R., Shubik Y.V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M.I., Makienko N.V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., and Randjelovic M.
Subjects: Male, Fibrinolytic Agent, Prognosi, Incidence, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitor, Risk Factor, Hemorrhage, Risk Assessment, Follow-Up Studie, Europe, Stroke, Prospective Studie, Population Surveillance, Atrial Fibrillation, Female, Aged, Human
Abstract: Objective: Despite extensive use of oral anticoagulation (OAC) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and the increased bleeding risk associated with such OAC use, no handy quantification tool for assessing this risk exists. We aimed to develop a practical risk score to estimate the 1-year risk for major bleeding (intracranial, hospitalization, hemoglobin decrease >2 g/L, and/or transfusion) in a cohort of real-world patients with AF. Methods: Based on 3,978 patients in the Euro Heart Survey on AF with complete follow-up, all univariate bleeding risk factors in this cohort were used in a multivariate analysis along with historical bleeding risk factors. A new bleeding risk score termed HAS-BLED (Hypertension, Abnormal renal/liver function, Stroke, Bleeding history or predisposition, Labile international normalized ratio, Elderly (> 65 years), Drugs/alcohol concomitantly) was calculated, incorporating risk factors from the derivation cohort. Results: Fifty-three (1.5%) major bleeds occurred during 1-year follow-up. The annual bleeding rate increased with increasing risk factors. The predictive accuracy in the overall population using significant risk factors in the derivation cohort (C statistic 0.72) was consistent when applied in several subgroups. Application of the new bleeding risk score (HAS-BLED) gave similar C statistics except where patients were receiving antiplatelet agents alone or no antithrombotic therapy, with C statistics of 0.91 and 0.85, respectively. Conclusion: This simple, novel bleeding risk score (HAS-BLED) provides a practical tool to assess the individual bleeding risk of real-world patients with AF, potentially supporting clinical decision making regarding antithrombotic therapy in patients with AF. © 2010 American College of Chest Physicians.
Published: 2010

6. Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: The Euro Heart Survey on atrial fibrillation

Author: Lip G. Y. H., Nieuwlaat R., Pisters R., Lane D. A., Crijns H. J. G. M., Andresen D., Camm A. J., Davies W., Capucci A., Levy S., Breithardt G., Cobbe S., Le Heuzey J. -Y., Santini M., Vardas P., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J. -J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M. F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J. L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventis, Grigoryan S. V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L. A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B., Petrov V. A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y. A., Ibrahim B. S. S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H. Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F. F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L. T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A. J. M., Gonzalez C. S., Juango M. S. A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J. M., Fernandez J. M. C., Carrascosa C., Romero R. A. F., Lara M. G., Sendon J. L. L., de Diego J. J. G., Martin L. S., Irurita M., Guttierez N. H., Rubio J. R. S., Antorrena I., Paves A. B., Salvador A., Orriach M. D., Garcia A. A., Epelde F., Martinez V. B., Sanchez A. B., Galvez C. P., Rivero R. F., Madrid A. H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J. A. G., Vera T. R., Fernandez E. L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J. T., Florez J. M., Cabezas C. L., de Castroviejo E. V. R., Bellido J. M., Ruiz M. E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J. C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J. G. F. C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N. A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G. -P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G. M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S. S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M. C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S. M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A. A., op Reimer W. S., de Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D. C. A., Veerhoek M. J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M. J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A. -M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J. M. F. R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J. C. A., Pires R., Gomes M. J. V., Gago P., Candeias R. A. C., Nunes L., Sa J. V. M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L. B., Bostaca I., Olariu C. T., Dan G. A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G. I. M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D. L., Rancea R., Shubik Y. V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M. I., Makienko N. V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., Randjelovic M., Lip G.Y.H., Nieuwlaat R., Pisters R., Lane D.A., Crijns H.J.G.M., Andresen D., Camm A.J., Davies W., Capucci A., Levy S., Breithardt G., Cobbe S., Le Heuzey J.-Y., Santini M., Vardas P., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J.-J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M.F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J.L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventi, Grigoryan S.V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L.A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B., Petrov V.A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y.A., Ibrahim B.S.S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H.Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F.F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L.T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A.J.M., Gonzalez C.S., Juango M.S.A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J.M., Fernandez J.M.C., Carrascosa C., Romero R.A.F., Lara M.G., Sendon J.L.L., de Diego J.J.G., Martin L.S., Irurita M., Guttierez N.H., Rubio J.R.S., Antorrena I., Paves A.B., Salvador A., Orriach M.D., Garcia A.A., Epelde F., Martinez V.B., Sanchez A.B., Galvez C.P., Rivero R.F., Madrid A.H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J.A.G., Vera T.R., Fernandez E.L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J.T., Florez J.M., Cabezas C.L., de Castroviejo E.V.R., Bellido J.M., Ruiz M.E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J.C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J.G.F.C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N.A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G.-P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G.M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S.S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M.C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S.M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A.A., op Reimer W.S., de Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D.C.A., Veerhoek M.J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M.J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A.-M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J.M.F.R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J.C.A., Pires R., Gomes M.J.V., Gago P., Candeias R.A.C., Nunes L., Sa J.V.M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L.B., Bostaca I., Olariu C.T., Dan G.A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G.I.M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D.L., Rancea R., Shubik Y.V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M.I., Makienko N.V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., and Randjelovic M.
Subjects: Male, Prognosi, Incidence, Risk Factor, Reproducibility of Result, Risk Assessment, Follow-Up Studie, Europe, Stroke, Retrospective Studie, Population Surveillance, Thromboembolism, Atrial Fibrillation, Female, Aged, Human
Abstract: Background: Contemporary clinical risk stratification schemata for predicting stroke and thromboembolism (TE) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) are largely derived from risk factors identified from trial cohorts. Thus, many potential risk factors have not been included. Methods: We refined the 2006 Birmingham/National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) stroke risk stratification schema into a risk factor-based approach by reclassifying and/or incorporating additional new risk factors where relevant. This schema was then compared with existing stroke risk stratification schema in a real-world cohort of patients with AF (n = 1,084) from the Euro Heart Survey for AF. Results: Risk categorization differed widely between the different schemes compared. Patients classified as high risk ranged from 10.2% with the Framingham schema to 75.7% with the Birmingham 2009 schema. The classic CHADS 2 (Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age > 75, Diabetes, prior Stroke/transient ischemic attack) schema categorized the largest proportion (61.9%) into the intermediate-risk strata, whereas the Birmingham 2009 schema classified 15.1% into this category. The Birmingham 2009 schema classified only 9.2% as low risk, whereas the Framingham scheme categorized 48.3% as low risk. Calculated C-statistics suggested modest predictive value of all schema for TE. The Birmingham 2009 schema fared marginally better (C-statistic, 0.606) than CHADS 2 . However, those classified as low risk by the Birmingham 2009 and NICE schema were truly low risk with no TE events recorded, whereas TE events occurred in 1.4% of low-risk CHADS 2 subjects. When expressed as a scoring system, the Birmingham 2009 schema (CHA 2 DS 2 -VASc acronym) showed an increase in TE rate with increasing scores ( P value for trend = .003). Conclusion: Our novel, simple stroke risk stratification schema, based on a risk factor approach, provides some improvement in predictive value for TE over the CHADS 2 schema, with low event rates in low-risk subjects and the classification of only a small proportion of subjects into the intermediate-risk category. This schema could improve our approach to stroke risk stratification in patients with AF. © 2010 American College of Chest Physicians.
Published: 2010

7. Diabetes known or newly detected, but not impaired glucose regulation, has a negative influence on 1-year outcome in patients with coronary artery disease: a report from the Euro Heart Survey on diabetes and the heart

Author: Lenzen M., Ryden L., Ohrvik J., Bartnik M., Malmberg K., Scholte Op Reimer W., Simoons M. L., Andresen D., Camm A. J., Davies W., Capucci A., Levy S., Olsson B., Aliot E., Breithardt G., Cobbe S., Le Heuzey J. -Y., Santini M., Vardas P., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J. -J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M. F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J. L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventis, Grigoryan S. V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L. A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B., Petrov V. A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y. A., Ibrahim B. S. S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H. Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F. F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L. T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A. J. M., Gonzalez C. S., Juango M. S. A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J. M., Fernandez J. M. C., Carrascosa C., Romero R. A. F., Lara M. G., Sendon J. L. L., de Diego J. J. G., Martin L. S., Irurita M., Guttierez N. H., Rubio J. R. S., Antorrena I., Paves A. B., Salvador A., Orriach M. D., Garcia A. A., Epelde F., Martinez V. B., Sanchez A. B., Galvez C. P., Rivero R. F., Madrid A. H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J. A. G., Vera T. R., Fernandez E. L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J. T., Florez J. M., Cabezas C. L., de Castroviejo E. V. R., Bellido J. M., Ruiz M. E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J. C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J. G. F. C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N. A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G. -P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G. M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S. S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M. C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S. M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A. A., de Swart E., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D. C. A., Veerhoek M. J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M. J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A. -M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J. M. F. R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J. C. A., Pires R., Gomes M. J. V., Gago P., Candeias R. A. C., Nunes L., Sa J. V. M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L. B., Bostaca I., Olariu C. T., Dan G. A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G. I. M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D. L., Rancea R., Shubik Y. V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M. I., Makienko N. V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., Randjelovic M., Lenzen M., Ryden L., Ohrvik J., Bartnik M., Malmberg K., Scholte Op Reimer W., Simoons M.L., Andresen D., Camm A.J., Davies W., Capucci A., Levy S., Olsson B., Aliot E., Breithardt G., Cobbe S., Le Heuzey J.-Y., Santini M., Vardas P., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J.-J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M.F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J.L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventi, Grigoryan S.V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L.A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B., Petrov V.A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y.A., Ibrahim B.S.S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H.Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F.F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L.T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A.J.M., Gonzalez C.S., Juango M.S.A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J.M., Fernandez J.M.C., Carrascosa C., Romero R.A.F., Lara M.G., Sendon J.L.L., de Diego J.J.G., Martin L.S., Irurita M., Guttierez N.H., Rubio J.R.S., Antorrena I., Paves A.B., Salvador A., Orriach M.D., Garcia A.A., Epelde F., Martinez V.B., Sanchez A.B., Galvez C.P., Rivero R.F., Madrid A.H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J.A.G., Vera T.R., Fernandez E.L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J.T., Florez J.M., Cabezas C.L., de Castroviejo E.V.R., Bellido J.M., Ruiz M.E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J.C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J.G.F.C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N.A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G.-P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G.M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S.S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M.C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S.M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A.A., de Swart E., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D.C.A., Veerhoek M.J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M.J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A.-M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J.M.F.R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J.C.A., Pires R., Gomes M.J.V., Gago P., Candeias R.A.C., Nunes L., Sa J.V.M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L.B., Bostaca I., Olariu C.T., Dan G.A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G.I.M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D.L., Rancea R., Shubik Y.V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M.I., Makienko N.V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., Randjelovic M., and Cardiology
Subjects: Blood Glucose, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Diabetic Angiopathie, Prognosi, Impaired glucose regulation, Euro Heart Survey, Myocardial Infarction, Coronary Artery Disease, Diabete, Follow-Up Studie, Coronary artery disease, Impaired glucose tolerance, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, medicine, Humans, Survival analysis, Aged, business.industry, Hazard ratio, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Impaired fasting glucose, Prognosis, Survival Analysis, Stroke, Endocrinology, Blood sugar regulation, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Complication, Diabetic Angiopathies, Human, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Aims: Although diabetes is known to be a major contributor to cardiovascular diseases, as well as an independent predictor for adverse outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), information on the prognosis of patients with CAD and newly diagnosed diabetes or impaired glucose regulation (IGR) is scarce. The objective of this study was to explore 1-year outcome in relation to different glucometabolic states of patients participating in the Euro Heart Survey on diabetes and the heart. Methods and results: In 4676 out of 4961 patients, information on the relation between 1-year outcome and glucometabolic state, which was based on oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) or fasting glucose plasma, was available. A normal glucose metabolism was identified in 947 patients, IGR (impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance) in 1116 patients, and diabetes in 1877 patients of whom 1425 were previously diagnosed and 452 newly diagnosed. In total, 736 patients could not be classified, as no OGTT or fasting plasma glucose was performed. Previously recognized and newly detected diabetes was associated with an increased risk of 1-year mortality when compared with patients with normal glucose regulation [hazard ratio (HR) 2.4, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.5-3.8 and HR 2.0, 95% CI 1.1-3.6, respectively)]. IGR, however, could not be identified as an independent predictor for 1-year mortality (HR 1.1, 95% CI 0.6-1.9). Conclusion: This study confirmed that patients with CAD and known diabetes are at high risk for mortality and cardiovascular events and demonstrated that patients with newly diagnosed diabetes are at intermediate risk for adverse outcomes. IGR, however, could not be identified as an independent predictor for adverse outcomes during the 1-year follow-up period. © The European Society of Cardiology 2006. All rights reserved.
Published: 2006

8. Gender-related differences in presentation, treatment, and outcome of patients with atrial fibrillation in Europe: a report from the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation

Author: Dagres N., Nieuwlaat R., Vardas P. E., Andresen D., Levy S., Cobbe S., Kremastinos D. Th., Breithardt G., Cokkinos D. V., Crijns H. J. G. M., Camm A. J., Davies W., Capucci A., Olsson B., Aliot E., Le Heuzey J. -Y., Santini M., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J. -J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M. F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J. L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventis, Grigoryan S. V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L. A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B., Petrov V. A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y. A., Ibrahim B. S. S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H. Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F. F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L. T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A. J. M., Gonzalez C. S., Juango M. S. A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J. M., Fernandez J. M. C., Carrascosa C., Romero R. A. F., Lara M. G., Sendon J. L. L., de Diego J. J. G., Martin L. S., Irurita M., Guttierez N. H., Rubio J. R. S., Antorrena I., Paves A. B., Salvador A., Orriach M. D., Garcia A. A., Epelde F., Martinez V. B., Sanchez A. B., Galvez C. P., Rivero R. F., Madrid A. H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J. A. G., Vera T. R., Fernandez E. L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J. T., Florez J. M., Cabezas C. L., de Castroviejo E. V. R., Bellido J. M., Ruiz M. E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J. C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J. G. F. C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N. A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G. -P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G. M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S. S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M. C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S. M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A. A., op Reimer W. S., de Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D. C. A., Veerhoek M. J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M. J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A. -M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J. M. F. R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J. C. A., Pires R., Gomes M. J. V., Gago P., Candeias R. A. C., Nunes L., Sa J. V. M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L. B., Bostaca I., Olariu C. T., Dan G. A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G. I. M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D. L., Rancea R., Shubik Y. V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M. I., Makienko N. V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., Randjelovic M., Dagres N., Nieuwlaat R., Vardas P.E., Andresen D., Levy S., Cobbe S., Kremastinos D.Th., Breithardt G., Cokkinos D.V., Crijns H.J.G.M., Camm A.J., Davies W., Capucci A., Olsson B., Aliot E., Le Heuzey J.-Y., Santini M., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J.-J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M.F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J.L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventi, Grigoryan S.V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L.A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B., Petrov V.A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y.A., Ibrahim B.S.S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H.Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F.F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L.T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A.J.M., Gonzalez C.S., Juango M.S.A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J.M., Fernandez J.M.C., Carrascosa C., Romero R.A.F., Lara M.G., Sendon J.L.L., de Diego J.J.G., Martin L.S., Irurita M., Guttierez N.H., Rubio J.R.S., Antorrena I., Paves A.B., Salvador A., Orriach M.D., Garcia A.A., Epelde F., Martinez V.B., Sanchez A.B., Galvez C.P., Rivero R.F., Madrid A.H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J.A.G., Vera T.R., Fernandez E.L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J.T., Florez J.M., Cabezas C.L., de Castroviejo E.V.R., Bellido J.M., Ruiz M.E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J.C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J.G.F.C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N.A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G.-P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G.M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S.S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M.C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S.M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A.A., op Reimer W.S., de Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D.C.A., Veerhoek M.J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M.J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A.-M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J.M.F.R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J.C.A., Pires R., Gomes M.J.V., Gago P., Candeias R.A.C., Nunes L., Sa J.V.M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L.B., Bostaca I., Olariu C.T., Dan G.A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G.I.M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D.L., Rancea R., Shubik Y.V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M.I., Makienko N.V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., and Randjelovic M.
Subjects: Aged, 80 and over, Heart Failure, Male, Health Status, Health Survey, Middle Aged, Health Surveys, Follow-Up Studie, Health Statu, Europe, Stroke, Sex Factors, Treatment Outcome, Atrial Fibrillation, Quality of Life, Humans, Female, Human, Aged, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Objectives: This study sought to investigate gender-related differences in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in Europe. Background: Gender-related differences may play a significant role in AF. Methods: We analyzed the data of 5,333 patients (42% female) enrolled in the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation. Results: Compared with men, the women were older, had a lower quality of life (QoL), had more comorbidities, more often had heart failure (HF) with preserved left ventricular systolic function (18% vs. 7%, p < 0.001), and less often had HF with systolic dysfunction (17% vs. 26%, p < 0.001). Among patients with typical AF symptoms (56% of women, 49% of men), there was no gender-related difference in the choice of rate or rhythm control. Among patients with atypical or no symptoms (44% of women, 51% of men), women less frequently underwent rhythm control (39% vs. 51%, p < 0.001) than did men. Women underwent less electrical cardioversion (22% vs. 28%, p < 0.001). Prescription of oral anticoagulants was identical (65%) in both genders. One-year outcome was similar except that women had a higher chance for stroke (odds ratio 1.83 in multivariable regression analysis, p = 0.019). Conclusions: Women with AF had more comorbidities, more HF with preserved systolic function, and a lower QoL than men. In the large group with atypical or no symptoms, women were treated appropriately more conservatively with less rhythm control than men. Women had a higher chance for stroke. Long-term QoL changes and other morbidities and mortality were similar. © 2007 American College of Cardiology Foundation.
Published: 2006

9. Atrial fibrillation management: A prospective survey in ESC Member Countries - The Euro Heart Survey on atrial fibrillation

Author: Nieuwlaat R., Capucci A., Camm A. J., Olsson S. B., Andresen D., Davies D. W., Cobbe S., Breithardt G., Le Heuzey J. -Y., Prins M. H., Levy S., Crijns H. J. G. M., Aliot E., Santini M., Vardas P., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J. -J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Grabauskiene V., Deckers J., Asmussen I., Stepinska J., Goncalves L., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M. F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J. L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Tavazzi L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Grigoryan S. V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L. A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B. B., Petrov V. A., Alexandrova M. M., Goudev A. R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y. A., Ibrahim B. S. S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H. Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F. F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L. T., Herrera J. M. L., Quesada A., Munoz Garcia A. J., Gonzalez C. S., Juango M. S. A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J. M., Fernandez J. M. C., Rosillo C. C., Romero A. F., Lara M. G., Lopez Sendon J. L., De Diego J. J. G., Martin L. S., Irurita M., Guttierez N. H., Rubio J. R. S., Antorrena I., Paves A. B., Salvador A., Orriach M. D., Garcia A. A., Epelde F., Martinez V. B., Sanchez A. B., Galvez C. P., Rivero R. F., Madrid A. H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J. A. G., Vera T. R., Fernandez E. L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J. T., Florez J. M., Cabezas C. L., De Castroviejo E. V. R., Bellido J. M., Ruiz M. E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J. C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J. G. F. C., Shelton R., Lip G. Y. H., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Cokkinos D. V., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Domproglou Tsoutsanis, Stefanadis Ch., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N. A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G. -P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G. M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S. S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M. C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S. M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A. A., Scholte Op Reimer W., De Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., Van Hoogenhuyze D. C. A., Veerhoek M. J., Kamps M., Haan D., Van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., Van Den Dool A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M. J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A. -M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., De Sousa J. M. F. R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J. C. A., Pires R., Veloso Gomes M. J., Gago P., Candeias R. A. C., Nunes L., Miranda Sa J. V., Ventura M., De Oliveira M., Alves L. B., Bostaca I., Olariu C. T., Dan G. A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G. I. M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D. L., Rancea R., Shubik Y. V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M. I., Makienko N. V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., Randjelovic M., Nieuwlaat R., Capucci A., Camm A.J., Olsson S.B., Andresen D., Davies D.W., Cobbe S., Breithardt G., Le Heuzey J.-Y., Prins M.H., Levy S., Crijns H.J.G.M., Aliot E., Santini M., Vardas P., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J.-J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Grabauskiene V., Deckers J., Asmussen I., Stepinska J., Goncalves L., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M.F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J.L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Tavazzi L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Grigoryan S.V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L.A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B.B., Petrov V.A., Alexandrova M.M., Goudev A.R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y.A., Ibrahim B.S.S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H.Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F.F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L.T., Herrera J.M.L., Quesada A., Munoz Garcia A.J., Gonzalez C.S., Juango M.S.A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J.M., Fernandez J.M.C., Rosillo C.C., Romero A.F., Lara M.G., Lopez Sendon J.L., De Diego J.J.G., Martin L.S., Irurita M., Guttierez N.H., Rubio J.R.S., Antorrena I., Paves A.B., Salvador A., Orriach M.D., Garcia A.A., Epelde F., Martinez V.B., Sanchez A.B., Galvez C.P., Rivero R.F., Madrid A.H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J.A.G., Vera T.R., Fernandez E.L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J.T., Florez J.M., Cabezas C.L., De Castroviejo E.V.R., Bellido J.M., Ruiz M.E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J.C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J.G.F.C., Shelton R., Lip G.Y.H., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Cokkinos D.V., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Domproglou, Tsoutsani, Stefanadis Ch., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N.A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G.-P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G.M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S.S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M.C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S.M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A.A., Scholte Op Reimer W., De Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., Van Hoogenhuyze D.C.A., Veerhoek M.J., Kamps M., Haan D., Van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., Van Den Dool A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M.J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A.-M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., De Sousa J.M.F.R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J.C.A., Pires R., Veloso Gomes M.J., Gago P., Candeias R.A.C., Nunes L., Miranda Sa J.V., Ventura M., De Oliveira M., Alves L.B., Bostaca I., Olariu C.T., Dan G.A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G.I.M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D.L., Rancea R., Shubik Y.V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M.I., Makienko N.V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., and Randjelovic M.
Subjects: Adult, Heart Failure, Male, Rate control, Risk Factor, Cardiology, Coronary Artery Disease, Guideline, Middle Aged, Atrial fibrillation, Europe, Stroke, Anticoagulation, Prospective Studie, Anti-Arrhythmia Agent, Echocardiography, Hypertension, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Rhythm control, Female, Societies, Medical, Aged, Human
Abstract: Aims To describe atrial fibrillation (AF) management in member countries of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and to verify cardiology practices against guidelines. Methods and results Among 182 hospitals in 35 countries, 5333 ambulant and hospitalized AF patients were enrolled, in 2003 and 2004. AF was primary or secondary diagnosis, and was confirmed on ECG in the preceding 12 months. Clinical type of AF was reported to be first detected in 978, paroxysmal in 1517, persistent in 1167, and permanent in 1547 patients. Concomitant diseases were present in 90% of all patients, causing risk factors for stroke to be also highly prevalent (86%). As many as 69% of patients were symptomatic at the time of the survey; among asymptomatic patients, 54% were previously experienced symptoms. Oral anticoagulation was prescribed in 67 and 49% of eligible and ineligible patients, respectively. A rhythm control strategy was applied in 67% of currently symptomatic patients and in 44% of patients who never experienced symptoms. Conclusion This survey provides a unique snapshot of current AF management in ESC member countries. Discordance between guidelines and practice was found regarding several issues on stroke prevention and antiarrhythmic therapy.
Published: 2005

10. Gender-Related Differences in Presentation, Treatment, and Outcome of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation in Europe. A Report From the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation

Author: Dagres, N. Nieuwlaat, R. Vardas, P.E. Andresen, D. Lévy, S. Cobbe, S. Kremastinos, D.Th. Breithardt, G. Cokkinos, D.V. Crijns, H.J.G.M. Camm, A.J. Davies, W. Capucci, A. Olsson, B. Aliot, E. Le Heuzey, J.-Y. Santini, M. Manini, M. Bramley, C. Laforest, V. Taylor, C. Del Gaiso, S. Huber, K. De Backer, G. Sirakova, V. Cerbak, R. Thayssen, P. Lehto, S. Blanc, J.-J. Delahaye, F. Kobulia, B. Zeymer, U. Karlocai, K. Graham, I. Shelley, E. Behar, S. Maggioni, A. Gonc¸alves, L. Grabauskiene, V. Asmussen, I. Deckers, J. Stepinska, J. Mareev, V. Vasiljevic, Z. Riecansky, I. Kenda, M.F. Alonso, A. Lopez-Sendon, J.L. Rosengren, A. Buser, P. Okay, T. Sychov, O. Fox, K. Schofield, P. Simoons, M. Wood, D. Battler, A. Boersma, E. Fox, K. Komajda, M. McGregor, K. Mulder, B. Priori, S. Ryde´n, L. Vahanian, A. Wijns, W. Sanofi-Aventis Grigoryan, S.V. Apetyan, I. Aroyan, S. Azarapetyan, L. Anvari, A. Gottsauner-Wolf, M. Pfaffenberger, S. Aydinkoc, K. Kalla, K. Penka, M. Drexel, H. Langer, P. Pierard, L.A. Legrand, V. Blommaert, D. Schroeder, E. Mancini, I. Geelen, P. Brugada, P. De Zutter, M. Vrints, C. Vercammen, M. Morissens, M. Borisov, B. Petrov, V.A. Marinova, M. Assen, A. Goudev, R. Peychev, Y. Stoyanovsky, V. Stoynev, E. Kranjcevic, S. Moutiris, J. Ioannides, M. Evequoz, D. Spacilova, J. Novak, M. Eisenberger, M. Mullerova, J. Kautzner, J. Riedlbauchova, L. Petru`, J. Taborsky, M. Cappelen, H. Sharaf, Y.A. Ibrahim, B.S.S. Tammam, K. Saad, A. Elghawaby, H. Sherif, H.Z. Farouk, H. Mielke, A. Engelen, M. Kirchhof, P. Zimmermann, P. Aviles, F.F. Rubio, J. Malpartida, F. Corona, M. Sanchez, L.T. Miguel, J. Herrera, L. Quesada, A. Garcia, A.J.M. Gonzalez, C.S. Juango, M.S.A. Berjon-Reyero, J. Alegret, J.M. Fernandez, J.M.C. Carrascosa, C. Romero, R.A.F. Lara, M.G. Sendon, J.L.L. de Diego, J.J.G. Martin, L.S. Irurita, M. Guttierez, N.H. Rubio, J.R.S. Antorrena, I. Paves, A.B. Salvador, A. Orriach, M.D. Garcia, A.A. Epelde, F. Martinez, V.B. Sanchez, A.B. Galvez, C.P. Rivero, R.F. Madrid, A.H. Baron-Esquivias, G. Peinado, R. Guindal, J.A.G. Vera, T.R. Fernandez, E.L. Gayan, R. Garcia, J. Bodegas, A. Lopez, J.T. Florez, J.M. Cabezas, C.L. de Castroviejo, E.V.R. Bellido, J.M. Ruiz, M.E. Savolainen, K. Nieminen, M. Toivonen, L. Syvanne, M. Pietila, M. Galley, D. Beltra, C. Gay, A. Daubert, J.C. Lecocq, G. Poulain, C. Cleland, J.G.F.C. Shelton, R. Choudhury, A. Abuladze, G. Jashi, I. Tsiavou, A. Giamouzis, G. Kostopoulou, A. Tsoutsanis, D. Stefanadis, C. Latsios, G. Vogiatzis, I. Gotsis, A. Bozia, P. Karakiriou, M. Koulouris, S. Parissis, J. Kostakis, G. Kouris, N. Kontogianni, D. Athanasios, K. Douras, A. Tsanakis, T. Marketou, M. Patsourakos, N. Czopf, L. Halmosi, R. Pre´da, I. Csoti, E. Badics, A. Strasberg, B. Freedberg, N.A. Katz, A. Zalzstein, E. Grosbard, A. Goldhammer, E. Nahir, M. Epstein, M. Vider, I. Luria, D. Mandelzweig, L. Aloisi, B. Cavallaro, A. Antonielli, E. Doronzo, B. Pancaldo, D. Mazzola, C. Buontempi, L. Calvi, V. Giuffrida, G. Figlia, A. Ippolito, F. Gelmini, G.-P. Gaibazzi, N. Ziacchi, V. De Tommasi, F. Lombardi, F. Fiorentini, C. Terranova, P. Maiolino, P. Albunni, M. Pinna-Pintor, P. Fumagalli, S. Masotti, G. Boncinelli, L. Rossi, D. Santoro, G.M. Fioranelli, M. Naccarella, F. Maranga, S.S. Lepera, G. Bresciani, B. Seragnoli, E. Forti, M.C. Cortina, V. Baciarello, G. Cicconetti, P. Lax, A. Vitali, F. Igidbashian, D. Scarpino, L. Terrazzino, S. Tavazzi, L. Cantu, F. Pentimalli, F. Novo, S. Coppola, G. Zingarini, G. Ambrozio, G. Moruzzi, P. Callegari, S. Saccomanno, G. Russo, P. Carbonieri, E. Paino, A. Zanetta, M. Barducci, E. Cemin, R. Rauhe, W. Pitscheider, W. Meloni, M. Marchi, S.M. Di Gennaro, M. Calcagno, S. Squaratti, P. Quartili, F. Bertocchi, P. De Martini, M. Mantovani, G. Komorovsky, R. Desideri, A. Celegon, L. Tarantini, L. Catania, G. Lucci, D. Bianchini, F. Puodziukynas, A. Kavoliuniene, A. Barauskiene, V. Aidietis, A. Barysiene, J. Vysniauskas, V. Zukauskiene, I. Kazakeviciene, N. Georgievska-Ismail, L. Poposka, L. Vataman, E. Grosu, A.A. op Reimer, W.S. de Swart, E. Lenzen, M. Jansen, C. Brons, R. Tebbe, H. van Hoogenhuyze, D.C.A. Veerhoek, M.J. Kamps, M. Haan, D. van Rijn, N. Bootsma, A. Baur, L. van den, A. Fransen, H. Eurlings, L. Meeder, J. De Boer, M.J. Winter, J. Broers, H. Werter, C. Bijl, M. Versluis, S. Milkowska, M. Wozakowska-Kaplon, B. Janion, M. Lepska, L. Swiatecka, G. Kokowicz, P. Cybulski, J. Gorecki, A. Szulc, M. Rekosz, J. Manczak, R. Wnuk-Wojnar, A.-M. Trusz-Gluza, M. Rybicka-Musialik, A. Myszor, J. Szpajer, M. Cymerman, K. Sadowski, J. Sniezek-Maciejewska, M. Ciesla-Dul, M. Gorkiewicz-Kot, I. Grodzicki, T. Rewiuk, K. Kubik, L. Lewit, J. de Sousa, J.M.F.R. Ferreira, R. Freitas, A. Morais, J.C.A. Pires, R. Gomes, M.J.V. Gago, P. Candeias, R.A.C. Nunes, L. Sa, J.V.M. Ventura, M. de Oliveira, M. Alves, L.B. Bostaca, I. Olariu, C.T. Dan, G.A. Dan, A. Podoleanu, C. Frigy, A. Georgescu, G.I.M. Arsenescu, C. Statescu, C. Sascau, R. Dimitrascu, D.L. Rancea, R. Shubik, Y.V. Duplyakov, D. Shalak, M. Danielyan, M. Galyavich, A. Zakirova, V. Hatala, R. Kaliska, G. Kmec, J. Zupan, I. Tasie`, J. Vokac, D. Edvardsson, N. Poci, D. Gamra, H. Denguir, H. Sepetoglu, A. Arat-Ozkan, A. Orynchak, M. Paliy, E. Vakalyuk, I. Malidze, D. Prog, R. Yabluchansky, M.I. Makienko, N.V. Potpara, T. Knezevic, S. Randjelovic, M.
Abstract: Objectives: This study sought to investigate gender-related differences in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in Europe. Background: Gender-related differences may play a significant role in AF. Methods: We analyzed the data of 5,333 patients (42% female) enrolled in the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation. Results: Compared with men, the women were older, had a lower quality of life (QoL), had more comorbidities, more often had heart failure (HF) with preserved left ventricular systolic function (18% vs. 7%, p < 0.001), and less often had HF with systolic dysfunction (17% vs. 26%, p < 0.001). Among patients with typical AF symptoms (56% of women, 49% of men), there was no gender-related difference in the choice of rate or rhythm control. Among patients with atypical or no symptoms (44% of women, 51% of men), women less frequently underwent rhythm control (39% vs. 51%, p < 0.001) than did men. Women underwent less electrical cardioversion (22% vs. 28%, p < 0.001). Prescription of oral anticoagulants was identical (65%) in both genders. One-year outcome was similar except that women had a higher chance for stroke (odds ratio 1.83 in multivariable regression analysis, p = 0.019). Conclusions: Women with AF had more comorbidities, more HF with preserved systolic function, and a lower QoL than men. In the large group with atypical or no symptoms, women were treated appropriately more conservatively with less rhythm control than men. Women had a higher chance for stroke. Long-term QoL changes and other morbidities and mortality were similar. © 2007 American College of Cardiology Foundation.
Published: 2007

11. ANTI-PLATELET THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMES.

Author: Kopaleishvili, L. and Jashi, I.
Published: 2014

12. 1.P.148 Secondary prevention after myocardial infarction in Georgia

Author: Kobulia, B., primary, Jashi, I., additional, and Chapichadze, Z., additional
Published: 1997
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13. How patients with heart failure are managed in Georgia.

Author: Kobulia, Bondo, Paposhvili, Kakha, Chapichadze, Zaza, Jashi, Irina, Kobulia, B, Paposhvili, K, Chapichadze, Z, and Jashi, I
Subjects: HEART failure patients, ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY, MEDICAL care, GENERAL practitioners, X-rays, HOSPITAL care, HEART failure treatment
Abstract: The article discusses the status of heart failure disease and how heart failure patients are managed in Georgia. It says that heart failure patients with mild or chronic symptoms are performed with ECG, chest X-rays, and biochemical analysis, by the general practitioners. In addition, heart failure patients with visible signs and symptoms of the disease seek directly to the hospital for medical care. Moreover, the Ministry of Health covered the cost of treatment for heart failure patients.
Published: 2000
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14. F004: Drug treatment of arterial hypertension in population.

Author: Burkadze, N., Trapaidze, D., Abesadze, T., Perashvili, M., Matkava, I., Sadradze, N., Bidzinashvili, B., Skhirtladze, L., Nutsubudze, E., Khutsishvili, K., and Jashi, I.
Published: 1998
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15. Placental lesions in birth asphyxia and hypoxic ischemic syndrome.

Author: Calomfirescu-Avramescu A, Ceauşelu L, Demetrian M, Dima V, Bălănescu A, Bălănescu P, Mirea A, Toma AI, Șerboiu SC, Pătrașcu OM, Al Jashi I, and Gherghina I
Abstract: Birth asphyxia is a severe condition that includes a number of potential pathways of occurrence both in utero and during childbirth. The present study aimed to identify and describe specific macroscopic and microscopic placental injuries in birth asphyxia to serve as an effective tool to stratify the potential further evolution of a newborn, as hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy can be responsible for neonatal death or severe neurological sequelae further, compromising the quality of life of the affected individual. For this purpose, an observational prospective study was conducted over a period of 3 years. A total of 62 patients diagnosed with birth asphyxia, who had a placental histopathological examination performed were enrolled in the study. The control group consisted of 69 term newborns that required neonatal intensive care for at least 3 days, in the same time period, for any other reason and that also had available placental examinations. In the present study, placental histopathological lesions identified in birth asphyxia have been classified according to the Amsterdam Criteria. Data gathered from both groups were analyzed by applying specific statistical tests for each type of variable and hypothesis. Thus, umbilical cord abnormalities were associated with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in a statistically significant manner when comparing the birth asphyxia group of newborns with the control group. In addition, a high statistical level of significance was identified for microscopical lesions, such as maternal and fetal vascular malperfusion and the occurrence of hypoxic ischemic syndrome when comparing the two groups (P=0.01). The macroscopic and microscopic placental examination can provide critical information for the evolution of the disease in selected newborns according to the identified lesions., Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests., (Copyright: © 2024 Calomfirescu-Avramescu et al.)
Published: 2024
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16. Human milk fatty acid composition and its association with maternal blood and adipose tissue fatty acid content in a cohort of women from Europe.

Author: Giuffrida F, Fleith M, Goyer A, Samuel TM, Elmelegy-Masserey I, Fontannaz P, Cruz-Hernandez C, Thakkar SK, Monnard C, De Castro CA, Lavalle L, Rakza T, Agosti M, Al-Jashi I, Pereira AB, Costeira MJ, Marchini G, Vanpee M, Stiris T, Stoicescu S, Silva MG, Picaud JC, Martinez-Costa C, Domellöf M, and Billeaud C
Subjects: Adipose Tissue, Arachidonic Acid, Breast Feeding, Docosahexaenoic Acids, Fatty Acids, Unsaturated, Female, Humans, Infant, Lactation, Linoleic Acid, Pregnancy, Fatty Acids, Milk, Human
Abstract: Purpose: Human milk (HM) composition is influenced by factors, like maternal diet and body stores, among other factors. For evaluating the influence of maternal fatty acid (FA) status on milk FA composition, the correlation between FA content in HM and in maternal plasma, erythrocytes, and adipose tissue was investigated., Methods: 223 European women who delivered at term, provided HM samples over first four months of lactation. Venous blood and adipose tissue (only from mothers who consented and underwent a C-section delivery) were sampled at delivery. FAs were assessed in plasma, erythrocytes, adipose tissue, and HM. Evolution of HM FAs over lactation and correlations between FA content in milk and tissues and between mother's blood and cord blood were established., Results: During lactation, arachidonic acid (ARA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) significantly decreased, while linoleic acid (LA), alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) remained stable. Positive correlations were observed between HM and adipose tissue for palmitic, stearic, oleic, and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Correlations were found between milk and plasma for oleic, LA, ARA, ALA, DHA, monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), and PUFAs. No correlation was observed between erythrocytes and HM FAs. LA and ALA were more concentrated in maternal blood than in infant blood, contrary to ARA and DHA, supporting that biomagnification of LCPUFAs may have occurred during pregnancy., Conclusions: These data show that maternal adipose tissue rather than erythrocytes may serve as reservoir of PUFAs and LCPUFAs for human milk. Plasma also supplies PUFAs and LCPUFAs to maternal milk. If both, adipose tissue and plasma PUFAs, are reflection of dietary intake, it is necessary to provide PUFAs and LCPUFAs during pregnancy or even before conception and lactation to ensure availability for mothers and enough supply for the infant via HM., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
Published: 2022
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17. Human milk oligosaccharides, infant growth, and adiposity over the first 4 months of lactation.

Author: Binia A, Lavalle L, Chen C, Austin S, Agosti M, Al-Jashi I, Pereira AB, Costeira MJ, Silva MG, Marchini G, Martínez-Costa C, Stiris T, Stoicescu SM, Vanpée M, Rakza T, Billeaud C, Picaud JC, Domellöf M, Adams R, Castaneda-Gutierrez E, and Sprenger N
Subjects: Adolescent, Adult, Body Composition, Cohort Studies, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Young Adult, Adiposity, Growth, Lactation, Milk, Human chemistry, Oligosaccharides chemistry
Abstract: Background: The relationship between human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) and infant growth and adiposity is not fully understood and comprehensive studies are missing from the current literature., Methods: We screened and recruited 370 healthy, pregnant women and their infants from seven European countries. Breastmilk samples were collected using standardized procedures at six time points over 4 months, as were infant parameters. Correlations and associations between HMO area under the curve, anthropometric data, and fat mass at 4 months were tested., Results: Lacto-N-neotetraose had a negative correlation with the change in length (rs = -0.18, P = 0.02). Sialyllacto-N-tetraose c (LSTc) had a positive correlation with weight for length (rs = 0.19, P = 0.015). Infants at the 25th upper percentile were fed milk higher in 3'-sialyllactose and LSTc (P = 0.017 and P = 0.006, respectively) compared to the lower 25th percentile of the weight-for-length z-score gain over 4 months of lactation. No significant associations between growth and body composition and Lewis or secretor-dependent HMOs like 2'-fucosyllactose were identified., Conclusions: Changes in the HMO composition of breastmilk during the first 4 months appear to have little influence on infant growth and body composition in this cohort of healthy mothers and infants., Impact: Modest associations exist between individual HMO and infant growth outcomes at least in healthy growing populations. Our study provides a comprehensive investigation of associations between all major HMO and infant growth and adiposity including several time points. Certain groups of HMOs, like the sialylated, may be associated with adiposity during the first months of lactation. HMO may modulate the risk of future metabolic disease. Future population studies need to address the role of specific groups of HMOs in the context of health and disease to understand the long-term impact., (© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc.)
Published: 2021
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18. Subclinical Mastitis in a European Multicenter Cohort: Prevalence, Impact on Human Milk (HM) Composition, and Association with Infant HM Intake and Growth.

Author: Samuel TM, De Castro CA, Dubascoux S, Affolter M, Giuffrida F, Billeaud C, Picaud JC, Agosti M, Al-Jashi I, Pereira AB, Costeira MJ, Silva MG, Marchini G, Rakza T, Haaland K, Stiris T, Stoicescu SM, Martínez-Costa C, Vanpee M, Domellöf M, Euridice CG, Thakkar SK, and Silva-Zolezzi I
Subjects: Adult, Breast Feeding, Cohort Studies, Europe epidemiology, Feeding Behavior, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Mastitis pathology, Minerals chemistry, Trace Elements chemistry, Mastitis epidemiology, Milk, Human chemistry
Abstract: Background: Subclinical mastitis (SCM) is an inflammatory condition of the mammary gland. We examined the effects of SCM on human milk (HM) composition, infant growth, and HM intake in a mother-infant cohort from seven European countries. Methods: HM samples were obtained from 305 mothers at 2, 17, 30, 60, 90, and 120 days postpartum. SCM status was assessed using HM Sodium (Na): Potassium (K) ratio >0.6. Levels of different macro- and micronutrients were analyzed in HM. Results: SCM prevalence in the first month of lactation was 35.4%. Mean gestational age at delivery was lower and birth by C-section higher in SCM mothers ( p ≤ 0.001). HM concentrations of lactose, DHA, linolenic acid, calcium, and phosphorous ( p < 0.05 for all) was lower, while total protein, alpha-lactalbumin, lactoferrin, albumin, arachidonic acid to DHA ratio, n -6 to n -3 ratio and minerals (iron, selenium, manganese, zinc, and copper) were higher ( p < 0.001 for all) in mothers with SCM. There were no differences in infant growth and HM intake between non-SCM and SCM groups. Conclusion: We document, for the first time, in a large European standardized and longitudinal study, a high prevalence of SCM in early lactation and demonstrate that SCM is associated with significant changes in the macro- and micronutrient composition of HM. Future studies exploring the relation of SCM with breastfeeding behaviors and developmental outcomes are warranted.
Published: 2019
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19. Impact of maternal characteristics on human milk oligosaccharide composition over the first 4 months of lactation in a cohort of healthy European mothers.

Author: Samuel TM, Binia A, de Castro CA, Thakkar SK, Billeaud C, Agosti M, Al-Jashi I, Costeira MJ, Marchini G, Martínez-Costa C, Picaud JC, Stiris T, Stoicescu SM, Vanpeé M, Domellöf M, Austin S, and Sprenger N
Subjects: Adult, Body Weight, Cohort Studies, Europe, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Pregnancy, Lactation, Milk, Human chemistry, Mothers, Oligosaccharides analysis
Abstract: Human milk oligosaccharide (HMO) composition varies among lactating mothers and changes during the course of lactation period. Interindividual variation is largely driven by fucosyltransferase (FUT2 and FUT3) polymorphisms resulting in 4 distinct milk groups. Little is known regarding whether maternal physiological status contributes to HMO variability. We characterized the trajectories of 20 major HMOs and explored whether maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (ppBMI), mode of delivery, or parity may affect milk HMO composition. Using longitudinal breastmilk samples from healthy mothers (n = 290) across 7 European countries, we characterized HMO composion and employed mixed linear models to explore associations of maternal characteristics with individual HMOs. We observed HMO-specific temporal trajectories and milk group dependencies. We observed relatively small but significant differences in HMO concentrations based on maternal ppBMI, mode of delivery and parity. Our findings suggest that HMO composition to be regulated time-dependently by an enzyme as well as substrate availability and that ppBMI, mode of delivery, and parity may influence maternal physiology to affect glycosylation marginally within the initital period of lactation. Our observational study is the largest European standardized and longitudinal (up to 4 months) milk collection study assessing HMO concentrations and basic maternal characteristics. Time of lactation and milk groups had the biggest impact on HMO variation. Future studies need to elucidate these observations and assess the physiological significance for the breastfed infant.
Published: 2019
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20. [Modern trends in the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation].

Author: Abuladze G, Mamamtavrishvili N, Jashi I, Kantaria D, and Ambroladze N
Subjects: Atrial Fibrillation physiopathology, Heart Rate physiology, Humans, Treatment Outcome, Anti-Arrhythmia Agents therapeutic use, Atrial Fibrillation therapy, Electric Countershock trends
Abstract: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most widely spread type of arrhythmias and is characterized by the high rate of disability and mortality among the patients of cardiological profile. Despite the significant achievements in heart rhythm disorders management, selection of the optimal tactics for AF treatment still remains a difficult task. Strategy for retrieval and maintenance of sinus rhythm with paroxysmal and persistent forms of AF is a priority among the patients under 65 with the absence of manifested structural changes of cardiac muscle. In the case of AF with severe symptoms, carrying out of efforts to retrieve sinus rhythm by means of pharmacological or electric cardioversions is possible. Permanent AF is characterized by unsuccessful efforts of retrieval and maintenance of sinus rhythm and requires effective monitoring of ventricular contractures and antithrombotic therapy.
Published: 2005

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20 results on '"Jashi I."'

1. Impact of maternal characteristics on human milk oligosaccharide composition over the first 4 months of lactation in a cohort of healthy European mothers

2. y Subclinical Mastitis in a European Multicenter Cohort: Prevalence, Impact on Human Milk (HM) Composition, and Association with Infant HM Intake and Growth

3. Prognosis, disease progression, and treatment of atrial fibrillation patients during 1 year: follow-up of the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation

4. Antithrombotic treatment in real-life atrial fibrillation patients: a report from the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation

5. A novel user-friendly score (HAS-BLED) to assess 1-year risk of major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation: The euro heart survey

6. Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: The Euro Heart Survey on atrial fibrillation

7. Diabetes known or newly detected, but not impaired glucose regulation, has a negative influence on 1-year outcome in patients with coronary artery disease: a report from the Euro Heart Survey on diabetes and the heart

8. Gender-related differences in presentation, treatment, and outcome of patients with atrial fibrillation in Europe: a report from the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation

9. Atrial fibrillation management: A prospective survey in ESC Member Countries - The Euro Heart Survey on atrial fibrillation

10. Gender-Related Differences in Presentation, Treatment, and Outcome of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation in Europe. A Report From the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation

11. ANTI-PLATELET THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMES.

12. 1.P.148 Secondary prevention after myocardial infarction in Georgia

13. How patients with heart failure are managed in Georgia.

14. F004: Drug treatment of arterial hypertension in population.

15. Placental lesions in birth asphyxia and hypoxic ischemic syndrome.

16. Human milk fatty acid composition and its association with maternal blood and adipose tissue fatty acid content in a cohort of women from Europe.

17. Human milk oligosaccharides, infant growth, and adiposity over the first 4 months of lactation.

18. Subclinical Mastitis in a European Multicenter Cohort: Prevalence, Impact on Human Milk (HM) Composition, and Association with Infant HM Intake and Growth.

19. Impact of maternal characteristics on human milk oligosaccharide composition over the first 4 months of lactation in a cohort of healthy European mothers.

20. [Modern trends in the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation].

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