1. 99m Tc‐Ceftizoxime: Synthesis, characterization and its use in diagnosis of diabetic foot osteomyelitis
- Author
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Shazia Fatima, Muhammad Zia, Javaid Irfan Ullah, Muhammad Adnan Saeed, and Naseer Ahmed
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Kidney ,Human studies ,business.industry ,medicine.drug_class ,Osteomyelitis ,Cephalosporin ,Urology ,medicine.disease ,Diabetic foot ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,Excretion ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Oncology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Ceftizoxime ,medicine ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Histopathology ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Introduction The diagnosis of diabetic foot osteomyelitis is crucial and challenging for the proper management of diabetic foot. 99m Tc labelled Ceftizoxime was used as a non-invasive diagnostic agent for diabetic foot osteomyelitis. Methods Ceftizoxime [CFT], a third generation cephalosporin, was used in a simple and direct method for the synthesis of 99m TcO4 - labelled infection imaging agent with stannous chloride as reducing agent. Its radiochemical purity was checked by thin Layer chromatography. Partition co-efficient was measured with phosphate buffer and chloroform. The radiochemical complex was injected to control and infected animal model for 3 hours in-vivo localization studied with the help of dual head gamma camera. The labelled complexes were injected to 5 patients of known type II diabetes mellitus suspected of diabetic foot osteomyelitis. All patients underwent dynamic and static 99m Tc-MDP and 99m Tc-CFT scans. Results The synthesized radio labelled complex was 98.8% pure, with hydrophilic character. When injected to animal model, at 120 minutes, 49.3% was localized in foci of infection with 3.35% in liver and excretion through kidney. Human studies were interpreted as true or false positive and true or false negative based on bone histopathology/culture and clinical follow-up. We found that of 5 patients, 2 were true positive, 2 as true negative with no false positive or negative and 01 patient had soft tissue infection. Conclusion This study showed that 99m Tc-CFT labelled complex could be used for detection of diabetic foot osteomyelitis; however, further confirmation of results with a larger patient population would be optimal.
- Published
- 2018
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