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2. Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age

Author

Patterson, Nick, Isakov, Michael, Booth, Thomas, Büster, Lindsey, Fischer, Claire-Elise, Olalde, Iñigo, Ringbauer, Harald, Akbari, Ali, Cheronet, Olivia, Bleasdale, Madeleine, Adamski, Nicole, Altena, Eveline, Bernardos, Rebecca, Brace, Selina, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Candilio, Francesca, Culleton, Brendan, Curtis, Elizabeth, Demetz, Lea, Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Fernandes, Daniel M., Foody, M. George B., Freilich, Suzanne, Goodchild, Helen, Kearns, Aisling, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazaridis, Iosif, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Qiu, Lijun, Schattke, Constanze, Stewardson, Kristin, Workman, J. Noah, Zalzala, Fatma, Zhang, Zhao, Agustí, Bibiana, Allen, Tim, Almássy, Katalin, Amkreutz, Luc, Ash, Abigail, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, Barclay, Alistair, Bartosiewicz, László, Baxter, Katherine, Bernert, Zsolt, Blažek, Jan, Bodružić, Mario, Boissinot, Philippe, Bonsall, Clive, Bradley, Pippa, Brittain, Marcus, Brookes, Alison, Brown, Fraser, Brown, Lisa, Brunning, Richard, Budd, Chelsea, Burmaz, Josip, Canet, Sylvain, Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, Chamberlain, Andrew, Chauvin, Sébastien, Clough, Sharon, Čondić, Natalija, Coppa, Alfredo, Craig, Oliver, Črešnar, Matija, Cummings, Vicki, Czifra, Szabolcs, Danielisová, Alžběta, Daniels, Robin, Davies, Alex, de Jersey, Philip, Deacon, Jody, Deminger, Csilla, Ditchfield, Peter W., Dizdar, Marko, Dobeš, Miroslav, Dobisíková, Miluše, Domboróczki, László, Drinkall, Gail, Đukić, Ana, Ernée, Michal, Evans, Christopher, Evans, Jane, Fernández-Götz, Manuel, Filipović, Slavica, Fitzpatrick, Andrew, Fokkens, Harry, Fowler, Chris, Fox, Allison, Gallina, Zsolt, Gamble, Michelle, González Morales, Manuel R., González-Rabanal, Borja, Green, Adrian, Gyenesei, Katalin, Habermehl, Diederick, Hajdu, Tamás, Hamilton, Derek, Harris, James, Hayden, Chris, Hendriks, Joep, Hernu, Bénédicte, Hey, Gill, Horňák, Milan, Ilon, Gábor, Istvánovits, Eszter, Jones, Andy M., Kavur, Martina Blečić, Kazek, Kevin, Kenyon, Robert A., Khreisheh, Amal, Kiss, Viktória, Kleijne, Jos, Knight, Mark, Kootker, Lisette M., Kovács, Péter F., Kozubová, Anita, Kulcsár, Gabriella, Kulcsár, Valéria, Le Pennec, Christophe, Legge, Michael, Leivers, Matt, Loe, Louise, López-Costas, Olalla, Lord, Tom, Los, Dženi, Lyall, James, Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., Mason, Philip, Matošević, Damir, Maxted, Andy, McIntyre, Lauren, McKinley, Jacqueline, McSweeney, Kathleen, Meijlink, Bernard, Mende, Balázs G., Menđušić, Marko, Metlička, Milan, Meyer, Sophie, Mihovilić, Kristina, Milasinovic, Lidija, Minnitt, Steve, Moore, Joanna, Morley, Geoff, Mullan, Graham, Musilová, Margaréta, Neil, Benjamin, Nicholls, Rebecca, Novak, Mario, Pala, Maria, Papworth, Martin, Paresys, Cécile, Patten, Ricky, Perkić, Domagoj, Pesti, Krisztina, Petit, Alba, Petriščáková, Katarína, Pichon, Coline, Pickard, Catriona, Pilling, Zoltán, Price, T. Douglas, Radović, Siniša, Redfern, Rebecca, Resutík, Branislav, Rhodes, Daniel T., Richards, Martin B., Roberts, Amy, Roefstra, Jean, Sankot, Pavel, Šefčáková, Alena, Sheridan, Alison, Skae, Sabine, Šmolíková, Miroslava, Somogyi, Krisztina, Somogyvári, Ágnes, Stephens, Mark, Szabó, Géza, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamás, Tabor, Jonathan, Tankó, Károly, Maria, Clenis Tavarez, Terry, Rachel, Teržan, Biba, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Torres-Martínez, Jesús F., Trapp, Julien, Turle, Ross, Ujvári, Ferenc, van der Heiden, Menno, Veleminsky, Petr, Veselka, Barbara, Vytlačil, Zdeněk, Waddington, Clive, Ware, Paula, Wilkinson, Paul, Wilson, Linda, Wiseman, Rob, Young, Eilidh, Zaninović, Joško, Žitňan, Andrej, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, de Knijff, Peter, Barnes, Ian, Halkon, Peter, Thomas, Mark G., Kennett, Douglas J., Cunliffe, Barry, Lillie, Malcolm, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, Armit, Ian, and Reich, David

Published
2022
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3. Stable population structure in Europe since the Iron Age, despite high mobility

Author

Antonio, Margaret L, Weiß, Clemens L, Gao, Ziyue, Sawyer, Susanna, Oberreiter, Victoria, Moots, Hannah M, Spence, Jeffrey P, Cheronet, Olivia, Zagorc, Brina, Praxmarer, Elisa, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Demetz, Lea, Gelabert, Pere, Fernandes, Daniel, Lucci, Michaela, Alihodžić, Timka, Amrani, Selma, Avetisyan, Pavel, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, Bedić, Željka, Bertrand, Audrey, Bilić, Maja, Bondioli, Luca, Borówka, Paulina, Botte, Emmanuel, Burmaz, Josip, Bužanić, Domagoj, Candilio, Francesca, Cvetko, Mirna, De Angelis, Daniela, Drnić, Ivan, Elschek, Kristián, Fantar, Mounir, Gaspari, Andrej, Gasperetti, Gabriella, Genchi, Francesco, Golubović, Snežana, Hukeľová, Zuzana, Jankauskas, Rimantas, Vučković, Kristina Jelinčić, Jeremić, Gordana, Kaić, Iva, Kazek, Kevin, Khachatryan, Hamazasp, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, Kirchengast, Sylvia, Korać, Miomir, Kozlowski, Valérie, Krošláková, Mária, Kušan Špalj, Dora, La Pastina, Francesco, Laguardia, Marie, Legrand, Sandra, Leleković, Tino, Leskovar, Tamara, Lorkiewicz, Wiesław, Los, Dženi, Silva, Ana Maria, Masaryk, Rene, Matijević, Vinka, Cherifi, Yahia Mehdi Seddik, Meyer, Nicolas, Mikić, Ilija, Miladinović-Radmilović, Nataša, Milošević Zakić, Branka, Nacouzi, Lina, Natuniewicz-Sekuła, Magdalena, Nava, Alessia, Neugebauer-Maresch, Christine, Nováček, Jan, Osterholtz, Anna, Paige, Julianne, Paraman, Lujana, Pieri, Dominique, Pieta, Karol, Pop-Lazić, Stefan, Ruttkay, Matej, Sanader, Mirjana, Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz, Sperduti, Alessandra, Stankovic Pesterac, Tijana, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Teul, Iwona, Tončinić, Domagoj, Trapp, Julien, Vulović, Dragana, Waliszewski, Tomasz, Walter, Diethard, Živanović, Miloš, Filah, Mohamed el Mostefa, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, Šlaus, Mario, Borić, Dušan, Novak, Mario, Coppa, Alfredo, Pinhasi, Ron, Pritchard, Jonathan K, Antonio, Margaret L, Weiß, Clemens L, Gao, Ziyue, Sawyer, Susanna, Oberreiter, Victoria, Moots, Hannah M, Spence, Jeffrey P, Cheronet, Olivia, Zagorc, Brina, Praxmarer, Elisa, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Demetz, Lea, Gelabert, Pere, Fernandes, Daniel, Lucci, Michaela, Alihodžić, Timka, Amrani, Selma, Avetisyan, Pavel, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, Bedić, Željka, Bertrand, Audrey, Bilić, Maja, Bondioli, Luca, Borówka, Paulina, Botte, Emmanuel, Burmaz, Josip, Bužanić, Domagoj, Candilio, Francesca, Cvetko, Mirna, De Angelis, Daniela, Drnić, Ivan, Elschek, Kristián, Fantar, Mounir, Gaspari, Andrej, Gasperetti, Gabriella, Genchi, Francesco, Golubović, Snežana, Hukeľová, Zuzana, Jankauskas, Rimantas, Vučković, Kristina Jelinčić, Jeremić, Gordana, Kaić, Iva, Kazek, Kevin, Khachatryan, Hamazasp, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, Kirchengast, Sylvia, Korać, Miomir, Kozlowski, Valérie, Krošláková, Mária, Kušan Špalj, Dora, La Pastina, Francesco, Laguardia, Marie, Legrand, Sandra, Leleković, Tino, Leskovar, Tamara, Lorkiewicz, Wiesław, Los, Dženi, Silva, Ana Maria, Masaryk, Rene, Matijević, Vinka, Cherifi, Yahia Mehdi Seddik, Meyer, Nicolas, Mikić, Ilija, Miladinović-Radmilović, Nataša, Milošević Zakić, Branka, Nacouzi, Lina, Natuniewicz-Sekuła, Magdalena, Nava, Alessia, Neugebauer-Maresch, Christine, Nováček, Jan, Osterholtz, Anna, Paige, Julianne, Paraman, Lujana, Pieri, Dominique, Pieta, Karol, Pop-Lazić, Stefan, Ruttkay, Matej, Sanader, Mirjana, Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz, Sperduti, Alessandra, Stankovic Pesterac, Tijana, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Teul, Iwona, Tončinić, Domagoj, Trapp, Julien, Vulović, Dragana, Waliszewski, Tomasz, Walter, Diethard, Živanović, Miloš, Filah, Mohamed el Mostefa, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, Šlaus, Mario, Borić, Dušan, Novak, Mario, Coppa, Alfredo, Pinhasi, Ron, and Pritchard, Jonathan K

Abstract

Ancient DNA research in the past decade has revealed that European population structure changed dramatically in the prehistoric period (14,000–3000 years before present, YBP), reflecting the widespread introduction of Neolithic farmer and Bronze Age Steppe ancestries. However, little is known about how population structure changed from the historical period onward (3000 YBP - present). To address this, we collected whole genomes from 204 individuals from Europe and the Mediterranean, many of which are the first historical period genomes from their region (e.g. Armenia and France). We found that most regions show remarkable inter-individual heterogeneity. At least 7% of historical individuals carry ancestry uncommon in the region where they were sampled, some indicating cross-Mediterranean contacts. Despite this high level of mobility, overall population structure across western Eurasia is relatively stable through the historical period up to the present, mirroring geography. We show that, under standard population genetics models with local panmixia, the observed level of dispersal would lead to a collapse of population structure. Persistent population structure thus suggests a lower effective migration rate than indicated by the observed dispersal. We hypothesize that this phenomenon can be explained by extensive transient dispersal arising from drastically improved transportation networks and the Roman Empire’s mobilization of people for trade, labor, and military. This work highlights the utility of ancient DNA in elucidating finer scale human population dynamics in recent history.

Published
2024

5. Author response: Stable population structure in Europe since the Iron Age, despite high mobility

Author

Antonio, Margaret L, primary, Weiß, Clemens L, primary, Gao, Ziyue, primary, Sawyer, Susanna, primary, Oberreiter, Victoria, additional, Moots, Hannah M, additional, Spence, Jeffrey P, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Zagorc, Brina, additional, Praxmarer, Elisa, additional, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, additional, Demetz, Lea, additional, Gelabert, Pere, additional, Fernandes, Daniel, additional, Lucci, Michaela, additional, Alihodžić, Timka, additional, Amrani, Selma, additional, Avetisyan, Pavel, additional, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, additional, Bedić, Željka, additional, Bertrand, Audrey, additional, Bilić, Maja, additional, Bondioli, Luca, additional, Borówka, Paulina, additional, Botte, Emmanuel, additional, Burmaz, Josip, additional, Bužanić, Domagoj, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Cvetko, Mirna, additional, De Angelis, Daniela, additional, Drnić, Ivan, additional, Elschek, Kristián, additional, Fantar, Mounir, additional, Gaspari, Andrej, additional, Gasperetti, Gabriella, additional, Genchi, Francesco, additional, Golubović, Snežana, additional, Hukeľová, Zuzana, additional, Jankauskas, Rimantas, additional, Vučković, Kristina Jelinčić, additional, Jeremić, Gordana, additional, Kaić, Iva, additional, Kazek, Kevin, additional, Khachatryan, Hamazasp, additional, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, additional, Kirchengast, Sylvia, additional, Korać, Miomir, additional, Kozlowski, Valérie, additional, Krošláková, Mária, additional, Kušan Špalj, Dora, additional, La Pastina, Francesco, additional, Laguardia, Marie, additional, Legrand, Sandra, additional, Leleković, Tino, additional, Leskovar, Tamara, additional, Lorkiewicz, Wiesław, additional, Los, Dženi, additional, Silva, Ana Maria, additional, Masaryk, Rene, additional, Matijević, Vinka, additional, Cherifi, Yahia Mehdi Seddik, additional, Meyer, Nicolas, additional, Mikić, Ilija, additional, Miladinović-Radmilović, Nataša, additional, Milošević Zakić, Branka, additional, Nacouzi, Lina, additional, Natuniewicz-Sekuła, Magdalena, additional, Nava, Alessia, additional, Neugebauer-Maresch, Christine, additional, Nováček, Jan, additional, Osterholtz, Anna, additional, Paige, Julianne, additional, Paraman, Lujana, additional, Pieri, Dominique, additional, Pieta, Karol, additional, Pop-Lazić, Stefan, additional, Ruttkay, Matej, additional, Sanader, Mirjana, additional, Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz, additional, Sperduti, Alessandra, additional, Stankovic Pesterac, Tijana, additional, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, additional, Teul, Iwona, additional, Tončinić, Domagoj, additional, Trapp, Julien, additional, Vulović, Dragana, additional, Waliszewski, Tomasz, additional, Walter, Diethard, additional, Živanović, Miloš, additional, Filah, Mohamed el Mostefa, additional, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, additional, Šlaus, Mario, additional, Borić, Dušan, additional, Novak, Mario, additional, Coppa, Alfredo, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, and Pritchard, Jonathan K, additional

Published
2023
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6. Enamel thickness per masticatory phases (ETMP): A new approach to assess the relationship between macrowear and enamel thickness in the human lower first molar

Author

Croatian Science Foundation, Oxilia, Gregorio, Zaniboni, Matia, Bortolini, Eugenio, Menghi Sartorio, Jessica Cristina, Bernardini, Federico, Tuniz, Claudio, Di Domenico, Giovanni, Tresić Pavičić, Dinko, Los, Dženi, Radović, Siniša, Balen, Jacqueline, Janković, Ivor, Novak, Mario, Benazzi, Stefano, Croatian Science Foundation, Oxilia, Gregorio, Zaniboni, Matia, Bortolini, Eugenio, Menghi Sartorio, Jessica Cristina, Bernardini, Federico, Tuniz, Claudio, Di Domenico, Giovanni, Tresić Pavičić, Dinko, Los, Dženi, Radović, Siniša, Balen, Jacqueline, Janković, Ivor, Novak, Mario, and Benazzi, Stefano

Abstract

Many anthropological studies have examined the functional implications of enamel thickness in human dental crowns. Despite limitations, Enamel thickness (ET) values are still used to infer taxonomic attribution in the genus Homo, and to identify mechanisms of functional adaptation against macrowear. However, only a few studies have tried to describe the possible relationship between ET and dental wear patterns in permanent lower first molars (M) aiming to observe whether an adaptive response to the environmental and cultural context is detectable. The present work aims to investigate a possible signal of ET adaptive response in M (wear stage 3; Molnar, 1971) belonging to individuals who lived between the Neolithic (early 6th millennium BCE) and the Bronze Age (second half of the 2nd millennium BCE) in Croatia to identify any signal of change in dental tissue proportions based on archaeologically documented shifts in population structure and subsistence strategies. In order to do so, we explored 3D Average Enamel Thickness (AET) of the entire crown and wear pattern distribution among individuals and across chronological groups. We then described a new method called “Enamel Thickness per Masticatory Phases” (ETMP) involving the creation of virtual sections cutting enamel and coronal dentine in three parts based on masticatory phases, and explored the distribution of 3D AET accordingly. Finally, we performed geometric morphometric analysis on dental crown to ascertain possible morphological differences between Neolithic, Eneolithic, and Bronze Age groups. Results show that Bronze Age individuals differ from previous groups due to 1) higher values of ET in both the entire crown and specifically in the buccal area, 2) to an extensive wear pattern localized on the buccal side, and 3) to the distal extension of the hypoconid together with an extended mesio-distal shape of the crown. These patterns may represent an adaptive response of dental tissue to varying functional de

Published
2023

7. A rare case of permanent teeth fusion from late medieval / early modern period Sisak, continental Croatia

Author

Novak, Mario, Erjavec, Igor, Carić, Mario, Burmaz, Josip, Los, Dženi, Čavka, Mislav, and Vodanović, Marin

Subjects
dental twinning, bioarchaeology, Europe
Abstract

“Dental twinning” is a developmental anomaly caused by congenital, inherited, acquired and/or idiopathic factors resulting in the union of two and, on more rare occasions, three adjacent teeth. The union itself is caused by the physical pressure between two adjacent teeth during their growth and development. Clinical literature indicates that “dental twinning” usually occurs in three different manners: germination (shizodonthia), fusion (synodonthia), and concrescence. Today, this anomaly is registered in 0.1-5% of teeth with an equal distribution between males and females with somewhat higher frequencies in individuals of Asian ancestry. However, archaeological examples of permanent “dental twinning” from Europe are still extremely rare. Here we present a case of fusion of permanent first and second right maxillary incisors observed in a middle-aged (30-40 years) male from the late medieval / early modern period site of Sisak in continental Croatia. In order to gain a better insight into this interesting case we employed several analytical methods: (i) macroscopic analysis, (ii) X-ray and Multislice computerized tomography (MDCT), and (iii) micro-CT analysis. The fused tooth has a single crown with a slight groove running along the lingual side. Radiographic examination confirmed that the teeth are completely fused involving both the crown and the root. The anomaly is unilateral as the left maxillary incisors have a normal morphology and are completely separated. This is the first archaeological case of permanent teeth fusion from Central/Southeastern Europe and one of the rare examples of such an anomaly in bioarchaeological record in general.

Published
2023

8. Bioarchaeological analysis of the 15th–17th century population from Zrin, continental Croatia

Author

Novak, Mario, Bedić, Željka, Los, Dženi, and Premužić, Zrinka

Subjects
skeletal remains, Late Medieval Period, Early Modern Period, continental Croatia, demography, average height, diet, isotopic studies, physiological stress, injuries, General Medicine
Abstract

The fortress of Zrin is one of the most important and well-known fortifications from the Late Medieval/Early Modern periods in Croatia. However, we have very scant information on the mortality, health, diet, and lifestyle of the people inhabiting the village of Zrin during this period. Recent archaeological excavations conducted around the church of the Discovery of the Holy Cross in Zrin provided an excellent opportunity to learn more about various aspects of the life and death of these people through the analysis of skeletal and dental remains. Archaeological context and direct radiocarbon dates place the recovered burials between the 15th and 17th centuries CE. The analysis of 32 skeletons revealed the presence of eight subadults and 24 adults. Palaeodontological and isotopic data indicate a mixed protein-carbohydrate diet with heavy emphasis on C4-type plants such as millet. The presence of various skeletal indicators of intense physical activity strongly suggests hard labour while performing every-day chores in and around the house. Physiological stress, especially during childhood, was widespread and frequent – it was probably the consequence of the synergistic effect of inadequate diet, metabolic and infectious diseases. Most of the observed injuries were a result of accidents associated with rural lifestyle rather than intentional violence. The studied assemblage is small and fragmented, and therefore, all results and hypotheses based on these results have to be taken with caution.

Published
2021
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9. Stable population structure in Europe since the Iron Age, despite high mobility

Author

Antonio, Margaret L., primary, Weiß, Clemens L., additional, Gao, Ziyue, additional, Sawyer, Susanna, additional, Oberreiter, Victoria, additional, Moots, Hannah M., additional, Spence, Jeffrey P., additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Zagorc, Brina, additional, Praxmarer, Elisa, additional, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, additional, Demetz, Lea, additional, Lucci, Michaela, additional, Alihodžić, Timka, additional, Amrani, Selma, additional, Avetisyan, Pavel, additional, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, additional, Bedić, Željka, additional, Bertrand, Audrey, additional, Bilić, Maja, additional, Bondioli, Luca, additional, Borówka, Paulina, additional, Botte, Emmanuel, additional, Burmaz, Josip, additional, Bužanić, Domagoj, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Cvetko, Mirna, additional, De Angelis, Daniela, additional, Drnić, Ivan, additional, Elschek, Kristián, additional, Fantar, Mounir, additional, Gaspari, Andrej, additional, Gasperetti, Gabriella, additional, Genchi, Francesco, additional, Golubović, Snežana, additional, Hukeľová, Zuzana, additional, Jankauskas, Rimantas, additional, Vučković, Kristina Jelinčić, additional, Jeremić, Gordana, additional, Kaić, Iva, additional, Kazek, Kevin, additional, Khachatryan, Hamazasp, additional, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, additional, Kirchengast, Sylvia, additional, Korać, Miomir, additional, Kozlowski, Valérie, additional, Krošláková, Mária, additional, Špalj, Dora Kušan, additional, La Pastina, Francesco, additional, Laguardia, Marie, additional, Legrand, Sandra, additional, Leleković, Tino, additional, Leskovar, Tamara, additional, Lorkiewicz, Wiesław, additional, Los, Dženi, additional, Silva, Ana Maria, additional, Masaryk, Rene, additional, Matijević, Vinka, additional, Cherifi, Yahia Mehdi Seddik, additional, Meyer, Nicholas, additional, Mikić, Ilija, additional, Miladinović-Radmilović, Nataša, additional, Zakić, Branka Milošević, additional, Nacouzi, Lina, additional, Natuniewicz-Sekuła, Magdalena, additional, Nava, Alessia, additional, Neugebauer-Maresch, Christine, additional, Nováček, Jan, additional, Osterholtz, Anna, additional, Paige, Julianne, additional, Paraman, Lujana, additional, Pieri, Dominique, additional, Pieta, Karol, additional, Pop-Lazić, Stefan, additional, Ruttkay, Matej, additional, Sanader, Mirjana, additional, Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz, additional, Sperduti, Alessandra, additional, Pesterac, Tijana Stankovic, additional, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, additional, Teul, Iwona, additional, Tončinić, Domagoj, additional, Trapp, Julien, additional, Vulović, Dragana, additional, Waliszewski, Tomasz, additional, Walter, Diethard, additional, Zivanovic, Milos, additional, Filah, Mohamed el Mostefa, additional, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, additional, Šlaus, Mario, additional, Boric, Dusan, additional, Novak, Mario, additional, Coppa, Alfredo, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, and Pritchard, Jonathan K., additional

Published
2022
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10. Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age

Author

European Research Council, Croatian Science Foundation, Ministry of Culture (Czech Republic), Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Leverhulme Trust, Culture Vannin, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), National Institutes of Health (US), John Templeton Foundation, Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Patterson, Nick, Isakov, Michael, Booth, Thomas, Büster, Lindsey, Fischer, Claire-Elise, Olalde, Iñigo, Ringbauer, Harald, Akbari, Ali, Cheronet, Olivia, Bleasdale, Madeleine, Adamski, Nicole, Šefčáková, Alena, Curtis, Elizabeth, Sheridan, Alison, Glenis Tavarez Maria, Terry, Rachel, Teržan, Biba, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Brunning, Richard, Torres-Martínez, Jesús F., Lawson, Ann Marie, Fowler, Chris, Trapp, Julien, Turle, Ross, Ujvári, Ferenc, van der Heiden, Menno, González Morales, Manuel R., Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, Veleminsky, Petr, Veselka, Barbara, Vytlačil, Zdeněk, Budd, Chelsea, Fox, Allison, Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia, Waddington, Clive, Ware, Paula, Wilkinson, Paul, Wilson, Linda, Wiseman, Rob, Young, Eilidh, González-Rabanal, Borja, Zaninović, Joško, Edwards, Ceiridwen J, Gallina, Zsolt, Žitňan, Andrej, McSweeney, Kathleen, Burmaz, Josip, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, de Knijff, Peter, Barnes, Ian, Halkon, Peter, Thomas, Mark G, Kennett, Douglas J., Cunliffe, Barry, Hernu, Bénédicte, Green, Adrian, Lillie, Malcolm, Lazaridis, Iosif, Rohland, Nadin, Canet, Sylvain, Fernandes, Daniel M, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Micco, Adam, Hey, Gill, Michel, Megan, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Habermehl, Diederick, Meijlink, Bernard, Harris, James, Qiu, Lijun, Schattke, Constanze, Stewardson, Kristin, Horňák, Milan, Workman, J Noah, Zalzala, Fatma, Zhang, Zhao, Agustí, Bibiana, Allen, Tim, Almássy, Katalin, Mende, Balazs G., Amkreutz, Luc, Skae, Sabine, Hajdu, Tamás, Ilon, Gábor, Ash, Abigail, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, Barclay, Alistair, Bartosiewicz, László, Baxter, Katherine, Bernert, Zsolt, Blažek, Jan, Menđušić, Marko, Bodružić, Mario, Boissinot, Philippe, Stephens, Mark, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, Bonsall, Clive, Hamilton, Derek, Bradley, Pippa, Chamberlain, Andrew, Chauvin, Sébastien, Clough, Sharon, Čondić, Natalija, Metlička, Milan, Coppa, Alfredo, Istvánovits, Eszter, Craig, Oliver, Črešnar, Matija, Cummings, Vicki, Czifra, Szabolcs, Šmolíková, Miroslava, Hayden, Chris, Danielisová, Alžběta, Daniels, Robin, Davies, Alex, Meyer, Sophie, Milasinovic, Lidija, de Jersey, Philip, Deacon, Jody, Deminger, Csilla, Ditchfield, Peter W, Dizdar, Marko, Dobeš, Miroslav, Somogyi, Krisztina, Dobisíková, Miluše, Altena, Eveline, Domboróczki, László, Pinhasi, Ron, Mihovilić, Kristina, Drinkall, Gail, Đukić, Ana, Ernée, Michal, Evans, Christopher, Evans, Jane, Fernández-Götz, Manuel, Filipović, Slavica, Somogyvári, Ágnes, Fitzpatrick, Andrew, Jones, Andy M, Fokkens, Harry, Callan, Kimberly, Hendriks, Joep, Kavur, Martina Blečić, Kazek, Kevin, Kenyon, Robert A, Bernardos, Rebecca, Khreisheh, Amal, Kiss, Viktória, Kleijne, Jos, Knight, Mark, Szabó, Géza, Armit, Ian, Tabor, Jonathan, Kootker, Lisette M, Kovács, Péter F, Kozubová, Anita, Kulcsár, Gabriella, Kulcsár, Valéria, Le Pennec, Christophe, Brace, Selina, Legge, Michael, Leivers, Matt, Reich, David, Loe, Louise, Brittain, Marcus, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, López-Costas, Olalla, Lord, Tom, Los, Dženi, Lyall, James, Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., Mason, Philip, Matošević, Damir, Foody, M George B, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Maxted, Andy, Minnitt, Steve, McIntyre, Lauren, Szeniczey, Tamás, McKinley, Jacqueline, Moore, Joanna, Morley, Geoff, Mullan, Graham, Musilová, Margaréta, Freilich, Suzanne, Neil, Benjamin, Nicholls, Rebecca, Novak, Mario, Pala, Maria, Candilio, Francesca, Brookes, Alison, Demetz, Lea, Papworth, Martin, Paresys, Cécile, Patten, Ricky, Goodchild, Helen, Perkić, Domagoj, Pesti, Krisztina, Petit, Alba, Petriščáková, Katarína, Pichon, Coline, Pickard, Catriona, Brown, Fraser, Pilling, Zoltán, Gamble, Michelle, Culleton, Brendan, Kearns, Aisling, Price, T. Douglas, Radović, Siniša, Redfern, Rebecca, Resutík, Branislav, Rhodes, Daniel T, Richards, Martin B, Roberts, Amy, Brown, Lisa, Roefstra, Jean, Sankot, Pavel, Gyenesei, Katalin, Tankó, Károly, European Research Council, Croatian Science Foundation, Ministry of Culture (Czech Republic), Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Leverhulme Trust, Culture Vannin, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), National Institutes of Health (US), John Templeton Foundation, Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Patterson, Nick, Isakov, Michael, Booth, Thomas, Büster, Lindsey, Fischer, Claire-Elise, Olalde, Iñigo, Ringbauer, Harald, Akbari, Ali, Cheronet, Olivia, Bleasdale, Madeleine, Adamski, Nicole, Šefčáková, Alena, Curtis, Elizabeth, Sheridan, Alison, Glenis Tavarez Maria, Terry, Rachel, Teržan, Biba, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Brunning, Richard, Torres-Martínez, Jesús F., Lawson, Ann Marie, Fowler, Chris, Trapp, Julien, Turle, Ross, Ujvári, Ferenc, van der Heiden, Menno, González Morales, Manuel R., Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, Veleminsky, Petr, Veselka, Barbara, Vytlačil, Zdeněk, Budd, Chelsea, Fox, Allison, Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia, Waddington, Clive, Ware, Paula, Wilkinson, Paul, Wilson, Linda, Wiseman, Rob, Young, Eilidh, González-Rabanal, Borja, Zaninović, Joško, Edwards, Ceiridwen J, Gallina, Zsolt, Žitňan, Andrej, McSweeney, Kathleen, Burmaz, Josip, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, de Knijff, Peter, Barnes, Ian, Halkon, Peter, Thomas, Mark G, Kennett, Douglas J., Cunliffe, Barry, Hernu, Bénédicte, Green, Adrian, Lillie, Malcolm, Lazaridis, Iosif, Rohland, Nadin, Canet, Sylvain, Fernandes, Daniel M, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Micco, Adam, Hey, Gill, Michel, Megan, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Habermehl, Diederick, Meijlink, Bernard, Harris, James, Qiu, Lijun, Schattke, Constanze, Stewardson, Kristin, Horňák, Milan, Workman, J Noah, Zalzala, Fatma, Zhang, Zhao, Agustí, Bibiana, Allen, Tim, Almássy, Katalin, Mende, Balazs G., Amkreutz, Luc, Skae, Sabine, Hajdu, Tamás, Ilon, Gábor, Ash, Abigail, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, Barclay, Alistair, Bartosiewicz, László, Baxter, Katherine, Bernert, Zsolt, Blažek, Jan, Menđušić, Marko, Bodružić, Mario, Boissinot, Philippe, Stephens, Mark, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, Bonsall, Clive, Hamilton, Derek, Bradley, Pippa, Chamberlain, Andrew, Chauvin, Sébastien, Clough, Sharon, Čondić, Natalija, Metlička, Milan, Coppa, Alfredo, Istvánovits, Eszter, Craig, Oliver, Črešnar, Matija, Cummings, Vicki, Czifra, Szabolcs, Šmolíková, Miroslava, Hayden, Chris, Danielisová, Alžběta, Daniels, Robin, Davies, Alex, Meyer, Sophie, Milasinovic, Lidija, de Jersey, Philip, Deacon, Jody, Deminger, Csilla, Ditchfield, Peter W, Dizdar, Marko, Dobeš, Miroslav, Somogyi, Krisztina, Dobisíková, Miluše, Altena, Eveline, Domboróczki, László, Pinhasi, Ron, Mihovilić, Kristina, Drinkall, Gail, Đukić, Ana, Ernée, Michal, Evans, Christopher, Evans, Jane, Fernández-Götz, Manuel, Filipović, Slavica, Somogyvári, Ágnes, Fitzpatrick, Andrew, Jones, Andy M, Fokkens, Harry, Callan, Kimberly, Hendriks, Joep, Kavur, Martina Blečić, Kazek, Kevin, Kenyon, Robert A, Bernardos, Rebecca, Khreisheh, Amal, Kiss, Viktória, Kleijne, Jos, Knight, Mark, Szabó, Géza, Armit, Ian, Tabor, Jonathan, Kootker, Lisette M, Kovács, Péter F, Kozubová, Anita, Kulcsár, Gabriella, Kulcsár, Valéria, Le Pennec, Christophe, Brace, Selina, Legge, Michael, Leivers, Matt, Reich, David, Loe, Louise, Brittain, Marcus, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, López-Costas, Olalla, Lord, Tom, Los, Dženi, Lyall, James, Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., Mason, Philip, Matošević, Damir, Foody, M George B, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Maxted, Andy, Minnitt, Steve, McIntyre, Lauren, Szeniczey, Tamás, McKinley, Jacqueline, Moore, Joanna, Morley, Geoff, Mullan, Graham, Musilová, Margaréta, Freilich, Suzanne, Neil, Benjamin, Nicholls, Rebecca, Novak, Mario, Pala, Maria, Candilio, Francesca, Brookes, Alison, Demetz, Lea, Papworth, Martin, Paresys, Cécile, Patten, Ricky, Goodchild, Helen, Perkić, Domagoj, Pesti, Krisztina, Petit, Alba, Petriščáková, Katarína, Pichon, Coline, Pickard, Catriona, Brown, Fraser, Pilling, Zoltán, Gamble, Michelle, Culleton, Brendan, Kearns, Aisling, Price, T. Douglas, Radović, Siniša, Redfern, Rebecca, Resutík, Branislav, Rhodes, Daniel T, Richards, Martin B, Roberts, Amy, Brown, Lisa, Roefstra, Jean, Sankot, Pavel, Gyenesei, Katalin, and Tankó, Károly

Abstract

Present-day people from England and Wales have more ancestry derived from early European farmers (EEF) than did people of the Early Bronze Age1. To understand this, here we generated genome-wide data from 793 individuals, increasing data from the Middle to the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age in Britain by 12-fold, and western and central Europe by 3.5-fold. Between 1000 and 875 BC, EEF ancestry increased in southern Britain (England and Wales) but not northern Britain (Scotland) due to incorporation of migrants who arrived at this time and over previous centuries, and who were genetically most similar to ancient individuals from France. These migrants contributed about half the ancestry of people of England and Wales from the Iron Age, thereby creating a plausible vector for the spread of early Celtic languages into Britain. These patterns are part of a broader trend of EEF ancestry becoming more similar across central and western Europe in the Middle to the Late Bronze Age, coincident with archaeological evidence of intensified cultural exchange2-6. There was comparatively less gene flow from continental Europe during the Iron Age, and the independent genetic trajectory in Britain is also reflected in the rise of the allele conferring lactase persistence to approximately 50% by this time compared to approximately 7% in central Europe where it rose rapidly in frequency only a millennium later. This suggests that dairy products were used in qualitatively different ways in Britain and in central Europe over this period.

Published
2022

11. Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age

Author

Patterson, Nick, primary, Isakov, Michael, additional, Booth, Thomas, additional, Büster, Lindsey, additional, Fischer, Claire-Elise, additional, Olalde, Iñigo, additional, Ringbauer, Harald, additional, Akbari, Ali, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Bleasdale, Madeleine, additional, Adamski, Nicole, additional, Altena, Eveline, additional, Bernardos, Rebecca, additional, Brace, Selina, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Callan, Kimberly, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Culleton, Brendan, additional, Curtis, Elizabeth, additional, Demetz, Lea, additional, Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, additional, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., additional, Fernandes, Daniel M., additional, Foody, M. George B., additional, Freilich, Suzanne, additional, Goodchild, Helen, additional, Kearns, Aisling, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Lazaridis, Iosif, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Mandl, Kirsten, additional, Micco, Adam, additional, Michel, Megan, additional, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, additional, Qiu, Lijun, additional, Schattke, Constanze, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Workman, J. Noah, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Zhang, Zhao, additional, Agustí, Bibiana, additional, Allen, Tim, additional, Almássy, Katalin, additional, Amkreutz, Luc, additional, Ash, Abigail, additional, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, additional, Barclay, Alistair, additional, Bartosiewicz, László, additional, Baxter, Katherine, additional, Bernert, Zsolt, additional, Blažek, Jan, additional, Bodružić, Mario, additional, Boissinot, Philippe, additional, Bonsall, Clive, additional, Bradley, Pippa, additional, Brittain, Marcus, additional, Brookes, Alison, additional, Brown, Fraser, additional, Brown, Lisa, additional, Brunning, Richard, additional, Budd, Chelsea, additional, Burmaz, Josip, additional, Canet, Sylvain, additional, Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia, additional, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, additional, Chamberlain, Andrew, additional, Chauvin, Sébastien, additional, Clough, Sharon, additional, Čondić, Natalija, additional, Coppa, Alfredo, additional, Craig, Oliver, additional, Črešnar, Matija, additional, Cummings, Vicki, additional, Czifra, Szabolcs, additional, Danielisová, Alžběta, additional, Daniels, Robin, additional, Davies, Alex, additional, de Jersey, Philip, additional, Deacon, Jody, additional, Deminger, Csilla, additional, Ditchfield, Peter W., additional, Dizdar, Marko, additional, Dobeš, Miroslav, additional, Dobisíková, Miluše, additional, Domboróczki, László, additional, Drinkall, Gail, additional, Đukić, Ana, additional, Ernée, Michal, additional, Evans, Christopher, additional, Evans, Jane, additional, Fernández-Götz, Manuel, additional, Filipović, Slavica, additional, Fitzpatrick, Andrew, additional, Fokkens, Harry, additional, Fowler, Chris, additional, Fox, Allison, additional, Gallina, Zsolt, additional, Gamble, Michelle, additional, González Morales, Manuel R., additional, González-Rabanal, Borja, additional, Green, Adrian, additional, Gyenesei, Katalin, additional, Habermehl, Diederick, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Hamilton, Derek, additional, Harris, James, additional, Hayden, Chris, additional, Hendriks, Joep, additional, Hernu, Bénédicte, additional, Hey, Gill, additional, Horňák, Milan, additional, Ilon, Gábor, additional, Istvánovits, Eszter, additional, Jones, Andy M., additional, Kavur, Martina Blečić, additional, Kazek, Kevin, additional, Kenyon, Robert A., additional, Khreisheh, Amal, additional, Kiss, Viktória, additional, Kleijne, Jos, additional, Knight, Mark, additional, Kootker, Lisette M., additional, Kovács, Péter F., additional, Kozubová, Anita, additional, Kulcsár, Gabriella, additional, Kulcsár, Valéria, additional, Le Pennec, Christophe, additional, Legge, Michael, additional, Leivers, Matt, additional, Loe, Louise, additional, López-Costas, Olalla, additional, Lord, Tom, additional, Los, Dženi, additional, Lyall, James, additional, Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., additional, Mason, Philip, additional, Matošević, Damir, additional, Maxted, Andy, additional, McIntyre, Lauren, additional, McKinley, Jacqueline, additional, McSweeney, Kathleen, additional, Meijlink, Bernard, additional, Mende, Balázs G., additional, Menđušić, Marko, additional, Metlička, Milan, additional, Meyer, Sophie, additional, Mihovilić, Kristina, additional, Milasinovic, Lidija, additional, Minnitt, Steve, additional, Moore, Joanna, additional, Morley, Geoff, additional, Mullan, Graham, additional, Musilová, Margaréta, additional, Neil, Benjamin, additional, Nicholls, Rebecca, additional, Novak, Mario, additional, Pala, Maria, additional, Papworth, Martin, additional, Paresys, Cécile, additional, Patten, Ricky, additional, Perkić, Domagoj, additional, Pesti, Krisztina, additional, Petit, Alba, additional, Petriščáková, Katarína, additional, Pichon, Coline, additional, Pickard, Catriona, additional, Pilling, Zoltán, additional, Price, T. Douglas, additional, Radović, Siniša, additional, Redfern, Rebecca, additional, Resutík, Branislav, additional, Rhodes, Daniel T., additional, Richards, Martin B., additional, Roberts, Amy, additional, Roefstra, Jean, additional, Sankot, Pavel, additional, Šefčáková, Alena, additional, Sheridan, Alison, additional, Skae, Sabine, additional, Šmolíková, Miroslava, additional, Somogyi, Krisztina, additional, Somogyvári, Ágnes, additional, Stephens, Mark, additional, Szabó, Géza, additional, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Tabor, Jonathan, additional, Tankó, Károly, additional, Maria, Clenis Tavarez, additional, Terry, Rachel, additional, Teržan, Biba, additional, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, additional, Torres-Martínez, Jesús F., additional, Trapp, Julien, additional, Turle, Ross, additional, Ujvári, Ferenc, additional, van der Heiden, Menno, additional, Veleminsky, Petr, additional, Veselka, Barbara, additional, Vytlačil, Zdeněk, additional, Waddington, Clive, additional, Ware, Paula, additional, Wilkinson, Paul, additional, Wilson, Linda, additional, Wiseman, Rob, additional, Young, Eilidh, additional, Zaninović, Joško, additional, Žitňan, Andrej, additional, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, additional, de Knijff, Peter, additional, Barnes, Ian, additional, Halkon, Peter, additional, Thomas, Mark G., additional, Kennett, Douglas J., additional, Cunliffe, Barry, additional, Lillie, Malcolm, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, Armit, Ian, additional, and Reich, David, additional

Published
2021
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12. New Radiocarbon Dates, Stable Isotope, and Anthropological Analysis of Prehistoric Human Bones from the Balkans and Southwestern Carpathian Basin

Author

Jovanović, Jelena, primary, Blagojević, Tamara, additional, Marković, Jelena, additional, Novak, Mario, additional, Bedić, Željka, additional, Naumov, Goce, additional, Stojanova Kanzurova, Elena, additional, Los, Dženi, additional, Hutinec, Mirela, additional, Fidanoski, Ljubo, additional, Skelac, Goran, additional, Šlaus, Mario, additional, and Stefanović, Sofija, additional

Published
2021
Full Text
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13. Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age

Author

Patterson, Nick, Isakov, Michael, Booth, Thomas, Büster, Lindsey, Fischer, Claire-Elise, Olalde, Iñigo, Ringbauer, Harald, Akbari, Ali, Cheronet, Olivia, Bleasdale, Madeleine, Adamski, Nicole, Altena, Eveline, Bernardos, Rebecca, Brace, Selina, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Candilio, Francesca, Culleton, Brendan, Curtis, Elizabeth, Demetz, Lea, Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, Fernandes, Daniel M, Foody, M George B, Freilich, Suzanne, Goodchild, Helen, Kearns, Aisling, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazaridis, Iosif, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Qiu, Lijun, Schattke, Constanze, Stewardson, Kristin, Workman, J Noah, Zalzala, Fatma, Zhang, Zhao, Agustí, Bibiana, Allen, Tim, Almássy, Katalin, Amkreutz, Luc, Ash, Abigail, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, Barclay, Alistair, Bartosiewicz, László, Baxter, Katherine, Bernert, Zsolt, Blažek, Jan, Bodružić, Mario, Boissinot, Philippe, Bonsall, Clive, Bradley, Pippa, Brittain, Marcus, Brookes, Alison, Brown, Fraser, Brown, Lisa, Brunning, Richard, Budd, Chelsea, Burmaz, Josip, Canet, Sylvain, Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, Chamberlain, Andrew, Chauvin, Sébastien, Clough, Sharon, Čondić, Natalija, Coppa, Alfredo, Craig, Oliver, Črešnar, Matija, Cummings, Vicki, Czifra, Szabolcs, Danielisová, Alžběta, Daniels, Robin, Davies, Alex, de Jersey, Philip, Deacon, Jody, Deminger, Csilla, Ditchfield, Peter W, Dizdar, Marko, Dobeš, Miroslav, Dobisíková, Miluše, Domboróczki, László, Drinkall, Gail, Đukić, Ana, Edwards, Ceiridwen J, Ernée, Michal, Evans, Christopher, Evans, Jane, Fernández-Götz, Manuel, Filipović, Slavica, Fitzpatrick, Andrew, Fokkens, Harry, Fowler, Chris, Fox, Allison, Gallina, Zsolt, Gamble, Michelle, González Morales, Manuel R, González-Rabanal, Borja, Green, Adrian, Gyenesei, Katalin, Habermehl, Diederick, Hajdu, Tamás, Hamilton, Derek, Harris, James, Hayden, Chris, Hendriks, Joep, Hernu, Bénédicte, Hey, Gill, Horňák, Milan, Ilon, Gábor, Istvánovits, Eszter, Jones, Andy M, Kavur, Martina Blečić, Kazek, Kevin, Kenyon, Robert A, Khreisheh, Amal, Kiss, Viktória, Kleijne, Jos, Knight, Mark, Kootker, Lisette M, Kovács, Péter F, Kozubová, Anita, Kulcsár, Gabriella, Kulcsár, Valéria, Le Pennec, Christophe, Legge, Michael, Leivers, Matt, Loe, Louise, López-Costas, Olalla, Lord, Tom, Los, Dženi, Lyall, James, Marín-Arroyo, Ana B, Mason, Philip, Matošević, Damir, Maxted, Andy, McIntyre, Lauren, McKinley, Jacqueline, McSweeney, Kathleen, Meijlink, Bernard, Mende, Balázs G, Menđušić, Marko, Metlička, Milan, Meyer, Sophie, Mihovilić, Kristina, Milasinovic, Lidija, Minnitt, Steve, Moore, Joanna, Morley, Geoff, Mullan, Graham, Musilová, Margaréta, Neil, Benjamin, Nicholls, Rebecca, Novak, Mario, Pala, Maria, Papworth, Martin, Paresys, Cécile, Patten, Ricky, Perkić, Domagoj, Pesti, Krisztina, Petit, Alba, Petriščáková, Katarína, Pichon, Coline, Pickard, Catriona, Pilling, Zoltán, Price, T Douglas, Radović, Siniša, Redfern, Rebecca, Resutík, Branislav, Rhodes, Daniel T, Richards, Martin B, Roberts, Amy, Roefstra, Jean, Sankot, Pavel, Šefčáková, Alena, Sheridan, Alison, Skae, Sabine, Šmolíková, Miroslava, Somogyi, Krisztina, Somogyvári, Ágnes, Stephens, Mark, Szabó, Géza, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamás, Tabor, Jonathan, Tankó, Károly, Maria, Clenis Tavarez, Terry, Rachel, Teržan, Biba, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Torres-Martínez, Jesús F, Trapp, Julien, Turle, Ross, Ujvári, Ferenc, van der Heiden, Menno, Veleminsky, Petr, Veselka, Barbara, Vytlačil, Zdeněk, Waddington, Clive, Ware, Paula, Wilkinson, Paul, Wilson, Linda, Wiseman, Rob, Young, Eilidh, Zaninović, Joško, Žitňan, Andrej, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, de Knijff, Peter, Barnes, Ian, Halkon, Peter, Thomas, Mark G, Kennett, Douglas J, Cunliffe, Barry, Lillie, Malcolm, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, Armit, Ian, Reich, David, Patterson, Nick, Isakov, Michael, Booth, Thomas, Büster, Lindsey, Fischer, Claire-Elise, Olalde, Iñigo, Ringbauer, Harald, Akbari, Ali, Cheronet, Olivia, Bleasdale, Madeleine, Adamski, Nicole, Altena, Eveline, Bernardos, Rebecca, Brace, Selina, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Candilio, Francesca, Culleton, Brendan, Curtis, Elizabeth, Demetz, Lea, Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, Fernandes, Daniel M, Foody, M George B, Freilich, Suzanne, Goodchild, Helen, Kearns, Aisling, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazaridis, Iosif, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Qiu, Lijun, Schattke, Constanze, Stewardson, Kristin, Workman, J Noah, Zalzala, Fatma, Zhang, Zhao, Agustí, Bibiana, Allen, Tim, Almássy, Katalin, Amkreutz, Luc, Ash, Abigail, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, Barclay, Alistair, Bartosiewicz, László, Baxter, Katherine, Bernert, Zsolt, Blažek, Jan, Bodružić, Mario, Boissinot, Philippe, Bonsall, Clive, Bradley, Pippa, Brittain, Marcus, Brookes, Alison, Brown, Fraser, Brown, Lisa, Brunning, Richard, Budd, Chelsea, Burmaz, Josip, Canet, Sylvain, Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, Chamberlain, Andrew, Chauvin, Sébastien, Clough, Sharon, Čondić, Natalija, Coppa, Alfredo, Craig, Oliver, Črešnar, Matija, Cummings, Vicki, Czifra, Szabolcs, Danielisová, Alžběta, Daniels, Robin, Davies, Alex, de Jersey, Philip, Deacon, Jody, Deminger, Csilla, Ditchfield, Peter W, Dizdar, Marko, Dobeš, Miroslav, Dobisíková, Miluše, Domboróczki, László, Drinkall, Gail, Đukić, Ana, Edwards, Ceiridwen J, Ernée, Michal, Evans, Christopher, Evans, Jane, Fernández-Götz, Manuel, Filipović, Slavica, Fitzpatrick, Andrew, Fokkens, Harry, Fowler, Chris, Fox, Allison, Gallina, Zsolt, Gamble, Michelle, González Morales, Manuel R, González-Rabanal, Borja, Green, Adrian, Gyenesei, Katalin, Habermehl, Diederick, Hajdu, Tamás, Hamilton, Derek, Harris, James, Hayden, Chris, Hendriks, Joep, Hernu, Bénédicte, Hey, Gill, Horňák, Milan, Ilon, Gábor, Istvánovits, Eszter, Jones, Andy M, Kavur, Martina Blečić, Kazek, Kevin, Kenyon, Robert A, Khreisheh, Amal, Kiss, Viktória, Kleijne, Jos, Knight, Mark, Kootker, Lisette M, Kovács, Péter F, Kozubová, Anita, Kulcsár, Gabriella, Kulcsár, Valéria, Le Pennec, Christophe, Legge, Michael, Leivers, Matt, Loe, Louise, López-Costas, Olalla, Lord, Tom, Los, Dženi, Lyall, James, Marín-Arroyo, Ana B, Mason, Philip, Matošević, Damir, Maxted, Andy, McIntyre, Lauren, McKinley, Jacqueline, McSweeney, Kathleen, Meijlink, Bernard, Mende, Balázs G, Menđušić, Marko, Metlička, Milan, Meyer, Sophie, Mihovilić, Kristina, Milasinovic, Lidija, Minnitt, Steve, Moore, Joanna, Morley, Geoff, Mullan, Graham, Musilová, Margaréta, Neil, Benjamin, Nicholls, Rebecca, Novak, Mario, Pala, Maria, Papworth, Martin, Paresys, Cécile, Patten, Ricky, Perkić, Domagoj, Pesti, Krisztina, Petit, Alba, Petriščáková, Katarína, Pichon, Coline, Pickard, Catriona, Pilling, Zoltán, Price, T Douglas, Radović, Siniša, Redfern, Rebecca, Resutík, Branislav, Rhodes, Daniel T, Richards, Martin B, Roberts, Amy, Roefstra, Jean, Sankot, Pavel, Šefčáková, Alena, Sheridan, Alison, Skae, Sabine, Šmolíková, Miroslava, Somogyi, Krisztina, Somogyvári, Ágnes, Stephens, Mark, Szabó, Géza, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamás, Tabor, Jonathan, Tankó, Károly, Maria, Clenis Tavarez, Terry, Rachel, Teržan, Biba, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Torres-Martínez, Jesús F, Trapp, Julien, Turle, Ross, Ujvári, Ferenc, van der Heiden, Menno, Veleminsky, Petr, Veselka, Barbara, Vytlačil, Zdeněk, Waddington, Clive, Ware, Paula, Wilkinson, Paul, Wilson, Linda, Wiseman, Rob, Young, Eilidh, Zaninović, Joško, Žitňan, Andrej, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, de Knijff, Peter, Barnes, Ian, Halkon, Peter, Thomas, Mark G, Kennett, Douglas J, Cunliffe, Barry, Lillie, Malcolm, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, Armit, Ian, and Reich, David

Abstract

Present-day people from England and Wales harbour more ancestry derived from Early European Farmers (EEF) than people of the Early Bronze Age . To understand this, we generated genome-wide data from 793 individuals, increasing data from the Middle to Late Bronze and Iron Age in Britain by 12-fold, and Western and Central Europe by 3.5-fold. Between 1000 and 875 BC, EEF ancestry increased in southern Britain (England and Wales) but not northern Britain (Scotland) due to incorporation of migrants who arrived at this time and over previous centuries, and who were genetically most similar to ancient individuals from France. These migrants contributed about half the ancestry of Iron Age people of England and Wales, thereby creating a plausible vector for the spread of early Celtic languages into Britain. These patterns are part of a broader trend of EEF ancestry becoming more similar across central and western Europe in the Middle to Late Bronze Age, coincident with archaeological evidence of intensified cultural exchange . There was comparatively less gene flow from continental Europe during the Iron Age, and Britain's independent genetic trajectory is also reflected in the rise of the allele conferring lactase persistence to ~50% by this time compared to ~7% in central Europe where it rose rapidly in frequency only a millennium later. This suggests that dairy products were used in qualitatively different ways in Britain and in central Europe over this period. [Abstract copyright: © 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.]

Published
2021

14. New radiocarbon dates, stable isotope, and anthropological analysis of prehistoric human bones from the Balkans and Southwestern Carpathian Basin

Author

Marković, Jelena, Jovanović, Jelena, Blagojević, Tamara, Novak, Mario, Bedić, Željka, Naumov, Goce, Stojanova Kanzurova, Elena, Los, Dženi, Hutinec, Mirela, Fidanoski, Ljubo, Skelac, Goran, Šlaus, Mario, Stefanović, Sofija, Marković, Jelena, Jovanović, Jelena, Blagojević, Tamara, Novak, Mario, Bedić, Željka, Naumov, Goce, Stojanova Kanzurova, Elena, Los, Dženi, Hutinec, Mirela, Fidanoski, Ljubo, Skelac, Goran, Šlaus, Mario, and Stefanović, Sofija

Abstract

The paper provides a detailed overview of new radiocarbon dates, stable isotopes, and anthropological information obtained on prehistoric human remains (mostly Neolithic) from the Balkans and southwestern Carpathian Basin. It covers a large chronological sequence from the Mesolithic to the Bronze Age (9746–2628 cal BC), which encompasses different archaeological cultures. In total 76 radiocarbon dates deriving from 27 sites were obtained, coupled with new isotopic (n=34) and anthropological (n=33) data. The results filled the gaps in some of the older interpretations, but also produced new insights regarding chronology, health, and diet, leaving a strong baseline for all future research into Neolithic lifestyle.

Published
2021

16. Život i smrt tijekom neolitika na jugu Panonske nizine: preliminarni rezultati bioarheološke i molekularne analize ljudskih ostataka s nalazišta Beli Manastir-Popova zemlja

Author

Novak, Mario, Los, Dženi, Janković, Ivor, Crnobrnja, Adam, and Filipović, Vojislav

Subjects
Bioarheologija, Hrvatska, kuga, Panonska nizina, Beli Manastir, Popova zemlja, neolitik
Abstract

Zaštitna arheološka iskopavanja provedena na nalazištu Beli Manastir-Popova zemlja (AN 2) u Osječko-baranjskoj županiji tijekom 2014. i 2015. godine otkrila su više arheoloških slojeva koji se datiraju od ranog neolitika do rimskog perioda. Između ostaloga, istraženo je i veliko naselje starčevačke i sopotske kulture u kojem su zabilježeni i brojni ljudski ukopi koji se datiraju u isto razdoblje. U radu će biti predstavljeni rezultati paleodemografske i paleopatološke analize provedene nad koštanim i dentalnim ostacima 39 osoba pronađenih unutar navedenog naselja. Više od trećine analiziranog uzorka predstavljaju djeca dok je omjer odraslih muškaraca i žena gotovo identičan. Od patoloških promjena zabilježeni su brojni pokazatelji subadultnog stresa (cribra orbitalia, porotična hiperostoza, linearna hipoplazija zubne cakline), zatim dento-alveolarne lezije kao što su karijesi, apscesi i zaživotni gubitak zuba. Uz to, uočene su i degenerativne promjene (osteoartritis), pokazatelji nespecifičnih infekcija (periostitis) te brojne zaživotne ozljede koje se mogu povezati uz nesretne slučajeve. Uz klasičnu bioarheološku analizu provedena je i molekularna analiza drevne DNA, tzv. sekvenciranje iduće generacije (NGS). Uz standardne informacije koje se mogu dobiti ovom vrstom analiza kao što su molekularno određivanje spola, haplogrupe, populacijski afinitet i sl. bit će predstavljeni i rezultati analize patogena kuge (Yersinia pestis) koja je zabilježena na jednom kosturu iz Popove zemlje. Prezentirani podaci ukazuju na nove, dosad nepoznate, detalje o načinu života, prehrani, pojavi zaraznih bolesti, ali i populacijskoj strukturi i migracijama u južnoj Panonskoj nizini tijekom neolitika. Uz to, ukazano je i na izuzetnu važnost holističkog pristupa u (bio)arheološkim istraživanjima koje je na području jugoistočne Europe još uvijek relativno rijetko.

Published
2018

17. The genomic history of southeastern Europe

Author

Mathieson, Iain, primary, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül, additional, Posth, Cosimo, additional, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Olalde, Iñigo, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Fernandes, Daniel, additional, Ferry, Matthew, additional, Gamarra, Beatriz, additional, Fortes, Gloria González, additional, Haak, Wolfgang, additional, Harney, Eadaoin, additional, Jones, Eppie, additional, Keating, Denise, additional, Krause-Kyora, Ben, additional, Kucukkalipci, Isil, additional, Michel, Megan, additional, Mittnik, Alissa, additional, Nägele, Kathrin, additional, Novak, Mario, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Patterson, Nick, additional, Pfrengle, Saskia, additional, Sirak, Kendra, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Vai, Stefania, additional, Alexandrov, Stefan, additional, Alt, Kurt W., additional, Andreescu, Radian, additional, Antonović, Dragana, additional, Ash, Abigail, additional, Atanassova, Nadezhda, additional, Bacvarov, Krum, additional, Gusztáv, Mende Balázs, additional, Bocherens, Hervé, additional, Bolus, Michael, additional, Boroneanţ, Adina, additional, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, additional, Budnik, Alicja, additional, Burmaz, Josip, additional, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, additional, Conard, Nicholas J., additional, Cottiaux, Richard, additional, Čuka, Maja, additional, Cupillard, Christophe, additional, Drucker, Dorothée G., additional, Elenski, Nedko, additional, Francken, Michael, additional, Galabova, Borislava, additional, Ganetsovski, Georgi, additional, Gély, Bernard, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Handzhyiska, Veneta, additional, Harvati, Katerina, additional, Higham, Thomas, additional, Iliev, Stanislav, additional, Janković, Ivor, additional, Karavanić, Ivor, additional, Kennett, Douglas J., additional, Komšo, Darko, additional, Kozak, Alexandra, additional, Labuda, Damian, additional, Lari, Martina, additional, Lazar, Catalin, additional, Leppek, Maleen, additional, Leshtakov, Krassimir, additional, Vetro, Domenico Lo, additional, Los, Dženi, additional, Lozanov, Ivaylo, additional, Malina, Maria, additional, Martini, Fabio, additional, McSweeney, Kath, additional, Meller, Harald, additional, Menđušić, Marko, additional, Mirea, Pavel, additional, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, additional, Petrova, Vanya, additional, Price, T. Douglas, additional, Simalcsik, Angela, additional, Sineo, Luca, additional, Šlaus, Mario, additional, Slavchev, Vladimir, additional, Stanev, Petar, additional, Starović, Andrej, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Talamo, Sahra, additional, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, additional, Thevenet, Corinne, additional, Valchev, Ivan, additional, Valentin, Frédérique, additional, Vasilyev, Sergey, additional, Veljanovska, Fanica, additional, Venelinova, Svetlana, additional, Veselovskaya, Elizaveta, additional, Viola, Bence, additional, Virag, Cristian, additional, Zaninović, Joško, additional, Zäuner, Steve, additional, Stockhammer, Philipp W., additional, Catalano, Giulio, additional, Krauß, Raiko, additional, Caramelli, David, additional, Zariņa, Gunita, additional, Gaydarska, Bisserka, additional, Lillie, Malcolm, additional, Nikitin, Alexey G., additional, Potekhina, Inna, additional, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, additional, Borić, Dušan, additional, Bonsall, Clive, additional, Krause, Johannes, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, and Reich, David, additional

Published
2018
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18. The Genomic History Of Southeastern Europe

Author

Mathieson, Iain, primary, Roodenberg, Songül Alpaslan, additional, Posth, Cosimo, additional, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Olalde, Iñigo, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Fernandes, Daniel, additional, Ferry, Matthew, additional, Gamarra, Beatriz, additional, Fortes, Gloria González, additional, Haak, Wolfgang, additional, Harney, Eadaoin, additional, Jones, Eppie, additional, Keating, Denise, additional, Krause-Kyora, Ben, additional, Kucukkalipci, Isil, additional, Michel, Megan, additional, Mittnik, Alissa, additional, Nägele, Kathrin, additional, Novak, Mario, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Patterson, Nick, additional, Pfrengle, Saskia, additional, Sirak, Kendra, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Vai, Stefania, additional, Alexandrov, Stefan, additional, Alt, Kurt W., additional, Andreescu, Radian, additional, Antonović, Dragana, additional, Ash, Abigail, additional, Atanassova, Nadezhda, additional, Bacvarov, Krum, additional, Gusztáv, Mende Balázs, additional, Bocherens, Hervé, additional, Bolus, Michael, additional, Boroneanţ, Adina, additional, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, additional, Budnik, Alicja, additional, Burmaz, Josip, additional, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, additional, Conard, Nicholas J., additional, Cottiaux, Richard, additional, Čuka, Maja, additional, Cupillard, Christophe, additional, Drucker, Dorothée G., additional, Elenski, Nedko, additional, Francken, Michael, additional, Galabova, Borislava, additional, Ganetovski, Georgi, additional, Gély, Bernard, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Handzhyiska, Veneta, additional, Harvati, Katerina, additional, Higham, Thomas, additional, Iliev, Stanislav, additional, Janković, Ivor, additional, Karavanić, Ivor, additional, Kennett, Douglas J., additional, Komšo, Darko, additional, Kozak, Alexandra, additional, Labuda, Damian, additional, Lari, Martina, additional, Lazar, Catalin, additional, Leppek, Maleen, additional, Leshtakov, Krassimir, additional, Vetro, Domenico Lo, additional, Los, Dženi, additional, Lozanov, Ivaylo, additional, Malina, Maria, additional, Martini, Fabio, additional, McSweeney, Kath, additional, Meller, Harald, additional, Menđušić, Marko, additional, Mirea, Pavel, additional, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, additional, Petrova, Vanya, additional, Price, T. Douglas, additional, Simalcsik, Angela, additional, Sineo, Luca, additional, Šlaus, Mario, additional, Slavchev, Vladimir, additional, Stanev, Petar, additional, Starović, Andrej, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Talamo, Sahra, additional, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, additional, Thevenet, Corinne, additional, Valchev, Ivan, additional, Valentin, Frédérique, additional, Vasilyev, Sergey, additional, Veljanovska, Fanica, additional, Venelinova, Svetlana, additional, Veselovskaya, Elizaveta, additional, Viola, Bence, additional, Virag, Cristian, additional, Zaninović, Joško, additional, Zäuner, Steve, additional, Stockhammer, Philipp W., additional, Catalano, Giulio, additional, Krauß, Raiko, additional, Caramelli, David, additional, Zariņa, Gunita, additional, Gaydarska, Bisserka, additional, Lillie, Malcolm, additional, Nikitin, Alexey G., additional, Potekhina, Inna, additional, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, additional, Borić, Dušan, additional, Bonsall, Clive, additional, Krause, Johannes, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, and Reich, David, additional

Published
2017
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19. Rezultati arheološkoga istraživanja lokaliteta AN 2 Beli Manastir – Popova Zemlja.

Author

LOS, DŽENI

Subjects
*HYDRAULICS, *POTTERY, *DITCHES, *HORIZON, *KILNS, *TOMBS, *POTSHERDS
Abstract

The site of AN 2 Beli Manastir – Popova Zemlja was excavated in 2014 and 2015 on the route of the future section of the A5 motorway from Osijek to Beli Manastir. Two horizons were identified, one from antiquity and the other from prehistory. The horizon of antiquity, dated to the 3rd century, is associated with two kilns for producing bricks, a child’s grave, and buried pits with finds. The prehistoric horizon contains numerous buried pits and ditches, particularly large-size pit structures, as well as graves with the dead in a curled position and a ditch regulating the water flow, which dominates the space because of its size and spread. On the basis of analogue examples of fragments of pottery and ornaments and the results of the analysis of skeleton remains by the 14C method, prehistoric life at the site went on through the Neolithic and Eneolithic cultures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020

20. Rezultati zaštitnih arheoloških istraživanja lokaliteta AN 6 Hermanov vinograd 1 na trasi južne obilaznice grada Osijeka.

Author

LOS, DŽENI

Subjects
*BUILDING sites, *POTSHERDS, *CARBON isotopes, *POTTERY, *BONES, *SPHERES, *VINEYARDS
Abstract

The construction of the south lane of the southern bypass of the city of Osijek in 2013 prompted the rescue archaeological excavations of the site of Hermanov Vinograd (Herman’s vineyard), since the route ran across its northwest edge. The excavations, covering the largest area of the site yet (2.670 m²), found numerous archaeological structures of burials and layers pointing to architectural complexes of residential and defensive character. The examination of the stratigraphy identified four construction phases of the site, which were dated after the results of the radiocarbon analysis of the age of bone remains from grave 2. Numerous mobile archaeological materials in the form of potsherds, house daub, pottery, bone and stone objects, also indicate a site with the character of a settlement of the Sopot cultural sphere. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020

21. Stable population structure in Europe since the Iron Age, despite high mobility.

Author

Antonio ML, Weiß CL, Gao Z, Sawyer S, Oberreiter V, Moots HM, Spence JP, Cheronet O, Zagorc B, Praxmarer E, Özdoğan KT, Demetz L, Gelabert P, Fernandes D, Lucci M, Alihodžić T, Amrani S, Avetisyan P, Baillif-Ducros C, Bedić Ž, Bertrand A, Bilić M, Bondioli L, Borówka P, Botte E, Burmaz J, Bužanić D, Candilio F, Cvetko M, De Angelis D, Drnić I, Elschek K, Fantar M, Gaspari A, Gasperetti G, Genchi F, Golubović S, Hukeľová Z, Jankauskas R, Vučković KJ, Jeremić G, Kaić I, Kazek K, Khachatryan H, Khudaverdyan A, Kirchengast S, Korać M, Kozlowski V, Krošláková M, Kušan Špalj D, La Pastina F, Laguardia M, Legrand S, Leleković T, Leskovar T, Lorkiewicz W, Los D, Silva AM, Masaryk R, Matijević V, Cherifi YMS, Meyer N, Mikić I, Miladinović-Radmilović N, Milošević Zakić B, Nacouzi L, Natuniewicz-Sekuła M, Nava A, Neugebauer-Maresch C, Nováček J, Osterholtz A, Paige J, Paraman L, Pieri D, Pieta K, Pop-Lazić S, Ruttkay M, Sanader M, Sołtysiak A, Sperduti A, Stankovic Pesterac T, Teschler-Nicola M, Teul I, Tončinić D, Trapp J, Vulović D, Waliszewski T, Walter D, Živanović M, Filah MEM, Čaušević-Bully M, Šlaus M, Borić D, Novak M, Coppa A, Pinhasi R, and Pritchard JK

Subjects
Humans, Europe, France, Genetics, Population, Population Dynamics, Human Migration, DNA, Ancient, Genome, Human
Abstract

Ancient DNA research in the past decade has revealed that European population structure changed dramatically in the prehistoric period (14,000-3000 years before present, YBP), reflecting the widespread introduction of Neolithic farmer and Bronze Age Steppe ancestries. However, little is known about how population structure changed from the historical period onward (3000 YBP - present). To address this, we collected whole genomes from 204 individuals from Europe and the Mediterranean, many of which are the first historical period genomes from their region (e.g. Armenia and France). We found that most regions show remarkable inter-individual heterogeneity. At least 7% of historical individuals carry ancestry uncommon in the region where they were sampled, some indicating cross-Mediterranean contacts. Despite this high level of mobility, overall population structure across western Eurasia is relatively stable through the historical period up to the present, mirroring geography. We show that, under standard population genetics models with local panmixia, the observed level of dispersal would lead to a collapse of population structure. Persistent population structure thus suggests a lower effective migration rate than indicated by the observed dispersal. We hypothesize that this phenomenon can be explained by extensive transient dispersal arising from drastically improved transportation networks and the Roman Empire's mobilization of people for trade, labor, and military. This work highlights the utility of ancient DNA in elucidating finer scale human population dynamics in recent history., Competing Interests: MA, CW, SS, VO, HM, JS, OC, BZ, EP, KÖ, LD, PG, DF, ML, TA, SA, PA, CB, ŽB, AB, LB, PB, EB, DB, FC, MC, DD, ID, KE, MF, AG, GG, FG, SG, ZH, RJ, KV, GJ, IK, KK, HK, AK, SK, MK, VK, MK, DK, FL, ML, SL, TL, TL, WL, AS, VM, YC, NM, IM, NM, BM, LN, MN, AN, CN, JN, AO, JP, LP, DP, KP, SP, MR, MS, AS, AS, TS, MT, IT, DT, JT, DV, TW, DW, MŽ, MF, MČ, MŠ, DB, MN, AC, RP, JP No competing interests declared, ZG Reviewing editor, eLife, MB Affiliated with Palisada Ltd. The author has no financial interests to declare, JB, DL Affiliated with Kaducej Ltd. The author has no financial interests to declare, RM Affiliated with Skupina STIK. The author has no financial interests to declare, (© 2024, Antonio, Weiß, Gao et al.)

Published
2024
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