Author: "Louis WC" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

Your search keyword '"Louis WC"' showing total 312 results

Start Over Author "Louis WC"

312 results on '"Louis WC"'

1. Early Prediction of Nonresponders to Treatment with Interferon Alpha-2B and Ribavirin in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C

Author: Louis WC Liu, George Tomlinson, Tony Mazzulli, Alison Murray, and Jenny Heathcote
Subjects: Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, RC799-869
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with interferon alpha-2b and ribavirin is costly in terms of side effects, medical resources and drug costs. Furthermore, less than 50% of patients overall have a sustained virological response (SVR).
Published: 2003
Full Text: View/download PDF

2. Injection of Botulinum Toxin a to Upper Esophageal Sphincter for Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in Two Patients with Inclusion Body Myositis

Author: Louis WC Liu, Mark Tarnopolsky, and David Armstrong
Subjects: Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, RC799-869
Abstract: Inclusion body myositis (IBM) is a progressive degenerative skeletal muscle disease leading to weakening and atrophy of both proximal and distal muscles. Dysphagia is reported in up to 86% of IBM patients. Surgical cricopharyngeal myotomy may be effective for cricopharyngeal dysphagia and there is one published report that botulinum toxin A, injected into the cricopharyngeus muscle using a hypopharyngoscope under general anesthesia, relieved IBM-associated dysphagia. This report presents the first documentation of botulinum toxin A injection into the upper esophageal sphincter using a flexible esophagogastroduodenoscope under conscious sedation, to reduce upper esophageal sphincter pressure and successfully alleviate oropharyngeal dysphagia in two IBM patients.
Published: 2004
Full Text: View/download PDF

3. The Mini-CAPTAIN liquid argon time projection chamber

Author: Taylor, CE, Bhandari, B, Bian, J, Bilton, K, Callahan, C, Chaves, J, Chen, H, Cline, D, Cooper, RL, Danielson, DL, Danielson, J, Dokania, N, Elliot, S, Fernandes, S, Gardiner, S, Garvey, G, Gehman, V, Giuliani, F, Glavin, S, Gold, M, Grant, C, Guardincerri, E, Haines, T, Higuera, A, Ji, JY, Kadel, R, Kamp, N, Karlin, A, Ketchum, W, Koerner, LW, Lee, D, Lee, K, Liu, Q, Locke, S, Louis, WC, Madigan, P, Manalaysay, A, Maricic, J, Martin, E, Martinez, MJ, Martynenko, S, Mauger, C, McGrew, C, Medina, J, Medina, PJ, Mills, A, Mills, G, Mirabal-Martinez, J, Olivier, A, Pantic, E, Philipbar, B, Pitcher, C, Radeka, V, Ramsey, J, Rielage, K, Rosen, M, Sanchez, AR, Shin, J, Sinnis, G, Smy, M, Sondheim, W, Stancu, I, Sterbenz, C, Sun, Y, Svoboda, R, Teymourian, A, Thorn, C, Tull, CE, Tzanov, M, Van de Water, R, Walsh, N, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Yanagisawa, C, Yarritu, A, and Yoo, J
Subjects: Liquid argon detector, Time projection chamber, Neutron measurement, Photon detection system, physics.ins-det, hep-ex, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Other Physical Sciences
Abstract: This manuscript describes the commissioning of the Mini-CAPTAIN liquid argon detector in a neutron beam at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE), which led to a first measurement of high-energy neutron interactions in argon. The Mini-CAPTAIN detector consists of a Time Projection Chamber (TPC) with an accompanying photomultiplier tube (PMT) array sealed inside a liquid-argon-filled cryostat. The liquid argon is constantly purified and recirculated in a closed-loop cycle during operation. The specifications and assembly of the detector subsystems and an overview of their performance in a neutron beam are reported.
Published: 2021

4. A method to determine the electric field of liquid argon time projection chambers using a UV laser system and its application in MicroBooNE

Author: Adams, C, Alrashed, M, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Ashkenazi, A, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Basque, V, Bass, M, Bay, F, Berkman, S, Bhanderi, A, Bhat, A, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Terrazas, IC, Carr, R, Fernandez, RC, Cavanna, F, Cerati, G, Chen, Y, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cohen, EO, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Cooper-Troendle, L, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Tutto, MD, Devitt, D, Diaz, A, Domine, L, Duffy, K, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Sanchez, LE, Evans, JJ, Fitzpatrick, RS, Fleming, BT, Foppiani, N, Franco, D, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Gardiner, S, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Goodwin, O, Gramellini, E, Green, P, Greenlee, H, Grosso, R, Gu, L, Gu, W, Guenette, R, Guzowski, P, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hill, C, Horton-Smith, GA, Hourlier, A, Huang, EC, Itay, R, James, C, De Vries, JJ, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jo, JH, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Jwa, YJ, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Lepetic, I, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Marcocci, S, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, Martin-Albo, J, and Caicedo, DAM
Subjects: Ionization and excitation processes, Neutrino detectors, Noble liquid detectors, Time projection chambers, physics.ins-det, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: Liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs) are now a standard detector technology for making accelerator neutrino measurements, due to their high material density, precise tracking, and calorimetric capabilities. An electric field (E-field) is required in such detectors to drift ionization electrons to the anode where they are collected. The E-field of a TPC is often approximated to be uniform between the anode and the cathode planes. However, significant distortions can appear from effects such as mechanical deformations, electrode failures, or the accumulation of space charge generated by cosmic rays. The latter effect is particularly relevant for detectors placed near the Earth's surface and with large drift distances and long drift time. To determine the E-field in situ, an ultraviolet (UV) laser system is installed in the MicroBooNE experiment at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. The purpose of this system is to provide precise measurements of the E-field, and to make it possible to correct for 3D spatial distortions due to E-field non-uniformities. Here we describe the methodology developed for deriving spatial distortions, the drift velocity and the E-field from UV-laser measurements.
Published: 2020

5. Globo H-KLH vaccine adagloxad simolenin (OBI-822)/OBI-821 in patients with metastatic breast cancer: phase II randomized, placebo-controlled study.

Author: Huang, Chiun-Sheng, Yu, Alice L, Tseng, Ling-Ming, Chow, Louis WC, Hou, Ming-Feng, Hurvitz, Sara A, Schwab, Richard B, L Murray, James, Chang, Hsien-Kun, Chang, Hong-Tai, Chen, Shin-Cheh, Kim, Sung-Bae, Hung, Jung-Tung, Ueng, Shir-Hwa, Lee, Su-Hua, Chen, Chwen-Cheng, and Rugo, Hope S
Subjects: Humans, Breast Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis, Cancer Vaccines, Vaccines, Conjugate, Treatment Outcome, Survival Analysis, Double-Blind Method, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Middle Aged, Female, immunology, oncology, randomized trials, Clinical Research, Cancer, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Breast Cancer, Vaccine Related, Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals
Abstract: This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, phase II trial assessed the efficacy and safety of adagloxad simolenin (OBI-822; a Globo H epitope covalently linked to keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH)) with adjuvant OBI-821 in metastatic breast cancer (MBC). At 40 sites in Taiwan, USA, Korea, India, and Hong Kong, patients with MBC of any molecular subtype and ≤2 prior progressive disease events with stable/responding disease after the last anticancer regimen were randomized (2:1) to adagloxad simolenin (AS/OBI-821) or placebo, subcutaneously for nine doses with low-dose cyclophosphamide. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints included overall survival, correlation of clinical outcome with humoral immune response and Globo H expression, and safety. Of 349 patients randomized, 348 received study drug. Patients with the following breast cancer subtypes were included: hormone receptor-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) (70.4%), triple negative (12.9%), and HER2+ (16.7%), similarly distributed between treatment arms. Median PFS was 7.6 months (95% CI: 6.5-10.9) with AS/OBI-821 (n=224) and 9.2 months (95% CI: 7.3-11.3) with placebo (n=124) (HR=0.96; 95% CI: 0.74-1.25; p=0.77), with no difference by breast cancer subtype. AS/OBI-821 recipients with anti-Globo H IgG titer ≥1:160 had significantly longer median PFS (11.1 months (95% CI: 9.3-17.6)) versus those with titers
Published: 2020

6. Calibration of the charge and energy loss per unit length of the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber using muons and protons

Author: Adams, C, Alrashed, M, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Ashkenazi, A, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Basque, V, Bass, M, Bay, F, Berkman, S, Bhanderi, A, Bhat, A, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Terrazas, I Caro, Carr, R, Fernandez, R Castillo, Cavanna, F, Cerati, G, Chen, Y, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cohen, EO, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Cooper-Troendle, L, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Del Tutto, M, Devitt, D, Diaz, A, Domine, L, Duffy, K, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Sanchez, L Escudero, Esquivel, J, Evans, JJ, Fitzpatrick, RS, Fleming, BT, Foppiani, N, Franco, D, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Gardiner, S, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Goodwin, O, Gramellini, E, Green, P, Greenlee, H, Grosso, R, Gu, L, Gu, W, Guenette, R, Guzowski, P, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hill, C, Horton-Smith, GA, Hourlier, A, Huang, E-C, Itay, R, James, C, de Vries, J Jan, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jo, JH, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Jwa, Y-J, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Lepetic, I, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Marcocci, S, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, and Martin-Albo, J
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, Affordable and Clean Energy, Calorimeters, dE/dx detectors, Neutrino detectors, Time projection chambers, physics.ins-det, hep-ex, Engineering, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Physical sciences
Abstract: We describe a method used to calibrate the position- and time-dependent response of the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber anode wires to ionization particle energy loss. The method makes use of crossing cosmic-ray muons to partially correct anode wire signals for multiple effects as a function of time and position, including cross-connected TPC wires, space charge effects, electron attachment to impurities, diffusion, and recombination. The overall energy scale is then determined using fully-contained beam-induced muons originating and stopping in the active region of the detector. Using this method, we obtain an absolute energy scale uncertainty of 2% in data. We use stopping protons to further refine the relation between the measured charge and the energy loss for highly-ionizing particles. This data-driven detector calibration improves both the measurement of total deposited energy and particle identification based on energy loss per unit length as a function of residual range. As an example, the proton selection efficiency is increased by 2% after detector calibration.
Published: 2020

7. Search for heavy neutral leptons decaying into muon-pion pairs in the MicroBooNE detector

Author: Abratenko, P, Alrashed, M, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Ashkenazi, A, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Basque, V, Berkman, S, Bhanderi, A, Bhat, A, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Terrazas, I Caro, Fernandez, R Castillo, Cavanna, F, Cerati, G, Chen, Y, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cohen, EO, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Cooper-Troendle, L, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Del Tutto, M, Devitt, A, Domine, L, Duffy, K, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Sanchez, L Escudero, Evans, JJ, Fitzpatrick, RS, Fleming, BT, Foppiani, N, Franco, D, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Gardiner, S, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Goodwin, O, Gramellini, E, Green, P, Greenlee, H, Gu, L, Gu, W, Guenette, R, Guzowski, P, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hill, C, Horton-Smith, GA, Hourlier, A, Huang, E-C, Itay, R, James, C, de Vries, J Jan, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jo, JH, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Jwa, Y-J, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, LaZur, R, Lepetic, I, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Marcocci, S, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, Martin-Albo, J, Caicedo, DA Martinez, Mason, K, Mastbaum, A, McConkey, N, and Meddage, V
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, hep-ex, physics.ins-det, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical physics, Astronomical sciences, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: We present upper limits on the production of heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) decaying to μπ pairs using data collected with the MicroBooNE liquid-argon time projection chamber (TPC) operating at Fermilab. This search is the first of its kind performed in a liquid-argon TPC. We use data collected in 2017 and 2018 corresponding to an exposure of 2.0×1020 protons on target from the Fermilab Booster Neutrino Beam, which produces mainly muon neutrinos with an average energy of ≈800 MeV. HNLs with higher mass are expected to have a longer time of flight to the liquid-argon TPC than Standard Model neutrinos. The data are therefore recorded with a dedicated trigger configured to detect HNL decays that occur after the neutrino spill reaches the detector. We set upper limits at the 90% confidence level on the element |Uμ4|2 of the extended PMNS mixing matrix in the range |Uμ4|2
Published: 2020

8. Reconstruction and measurement of (100) MeV energy electromagnetic activity from π0 arrow γγ decays in the MicroBooNE LArTPC

Author: Adams, C, Alrashed, M, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Ashkenazi, A, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Basque, V, Bass, M, Bay, F, Berkman, S, Bhanderi, A, Bhat, A, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Terrazas, IC, Carr, R, Fernandez, RC, Cavanna, F, Cerati, G, Chen, Y, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cohen, EO, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Cooper-Troendle, L, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Tutto, MD, Devitt, D, Diaz, A, Domine, L, Duffy, K, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Sanchez, LE, Esquivel, J, Evans, JJ, Fitzpatrick, RS, Fleming, BT, Foppiani, N, Franco, D, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Gardiner, S, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Goodwin, O, Gramellini, E, Green, P, Greenlee, H, Grosso, R, Gu, L, Gu, W, Guenette, R, Guzowski, P, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hill, C, Horton-Smith, GA, Hourlier, A, Huang, EC, Itay, R, James, C, De Vries, JJ, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jo, JH, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Jwa, YJ, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Lepetic, I, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Marcocci, S, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, and Martin-Albo, J
Subjects: Noble liquid detectors, Pattern recognition, cluster finding, calibration and fitting methods, Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors, Time projection chambers, hep-ex, physics.ins-det, Pattern recognition, cluster finding, calibration and fitting methods, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: We present results on the reconstruction of electromagnetic (EM) activity from photons produced in charged current νμ interactions with final state π0s. We employ a fully-automated reconstruction chain capable of identifying EM showers of (100) MeV energy, relying on a combination of traditional reconstruction techniques together with novel machine-learning approaches. These studies demonstrate good energy resolution, and good agreement between data and simulation, relying on the reconstructed invariant π0 mass and other photon distributions for validation. The reconstruction techniques developed are applied to a selection of νμ + Ar → μ + π0 + X candidate events to demonstrate the potential for calorimetric separation of photons from electrons and reconstruction of π0 kinematics.
Published: 2020

9. First Measurement of Inclusive Muon Neutrino Charged Current Differential Cross Sections on Argon at Eν∼0.8 GeV with the MicroBooNE Detector

Author: Abratenko, P, Adams, C, Alrashed, M, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Ashkenazi, A, Auger, M, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Bass, M, Bay, F, Bhat, A, Bhattacharya, K, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Terrazas, I Caro, Carr, R, Fernandez, R Castillo, Cavanna, F, Cerati, G, Chen, Y, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cohen, EO, Collin, GH, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Cooper-Troendle, L, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Del Tutto, M, Devitt, A, Diaz, A, Domine, L, Duffy, K, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Sanchez, L Escudero, Esquivel, J, Evans, JJ, Fitzpatrick, RS, Fleming, BT, Franco, D, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Goodwin, O, Gramellini, E, Greenlee, H, Grosso, R, Gu, L, Gu, W, Guenette, R, Guzowski, P, Hackenburg, A, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hill, C, Horton-Smith, GA, Hourlier, A, Huang, E-C, James, C, de Vries, J Jan, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Jostlein, H, Jwa, Y-J, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Lepetic, I, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Marcocci, S, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, Martin-Albo, J, Caicedo, DA Martinez, and Mason, K
Subjects: MicroBooNE Collaboration, hep-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract: We report the first measurement of the double-differential and total muon neutrino charged current inclusive cross sections on argon at a mean neutrino energy of 0.8 GeV. Data were collected using the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber located in the Fermilab Booster neutrino beam and correspond to 1.6×10^{20} protons on target of exposure. The measured differential cross sections are presented as a function of muon momentum, using multiple Coulomb scattering as a momentum measurement technique, and the muon angle with respect to the beam direction. We compare the measured cross sections to multiple neutrino event generators and find better agreement with those containing more complete treatment of quasielastic scattering processes at low Q^{2}. The total flux integrated cross section is measured to be 0.693±0.010(stat)±0.165(syst)×10^{-38} cm^{2}.
Published: 2019

10. Rejecting cosmic background for exclusive charged current quasi elastic neutrino interaction studies with Liquid Argon TPCs; a case study with the MicroBooNE detector

Author: Adams, C, Alrashed, M, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Ashkenazi, A, Auger, M, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Bass, M, Bay, F, Bhat, A, Bhattacharya, K, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Terrazas, I Caro, Carr, R, Fernandez, R Castillo, Cavanna, F, Cerati, G, Chen, Y, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cohen, EO, Collin, GH, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Cooper-Troendle, L, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Del Tutto, M, Devitt, A, Diaz, A, Duffy, K, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Sanchez, L Escudero, Esquivel, J, Evans, JJ, Fadeeva, AA, Fitzpatrick, RS, Fleming, BT, Franco, D, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Goodwin, O, Gramellini, E, Greenlee, H, Grosso, R, Guenette, R, Guzowski, P, Hackenburg, A, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hewes, J, Hill, C, Horton-Smith, GA, Hourlier, A, Huang, E-C, James, C, de Vries, J Jan, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Jostlein, H, Jwa, Y-J, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Lepetic, I, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Marcocci, S, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, Martin-Albo, J, Caicedo, DA Martinez, Mastbaum, A, Meddage, V, and Mettler, T
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: Cosmic ray (CR) interactions can be a challenging source of background for neutrino oscillation and cross-section measurements in surface detectors. We present methods for CR rejection in measurements of charged-current quasielastic-like (CCQE-like) neutrino interactions, with a muon and a proton in the final state, measured using liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs). Using a sample of cosmic data collected with the MicroBooNE detector, mixed with simulated neutrino scattering events, a set of event selection criteria is developed that produces an event sample with minimal contribution from CR background. Depending on the selection criteria used a purity between 50 and 80% can be achieved with a signal selection efficiency between 50 and 25%, with higher purity coming at the expense of lower efficiency. While using a specific dataset and selection criteria values optimized for the MicroBooNE detector, the concepts presented here are generic and can be adapted for various studies of exclusive νμ CCQE interactions in LArTPCs.
Published: 2019

11. First Measurement of the Total Neutron Cross Section on Argon between 100 and 800 MeV

Author: Bhandari, B, Bian, J, Bilton, K, Callahan, C, Chaves, J, Chen, H, Cline, D, Cooper, RL, Danielson, D, Danielson, J, Dokania, N, Elliott, S, Fernandes, S, Gardiner, S, Garvey, G, Gehman, V, Giuliani, F, Glavin, S, Gold, M, Grant, C, Guardincerri, E, Haines, T, Higuera, A, Ji, JY, Kadel, R, Kamp, N, Karlin, A, Ketchum, W, Koerner, LW, Lee, D, Lee, K, Liu, Q, Locke, S, Louis, WC, Manalaysay, A, Maricic, J, Martin, E, Martinez, MJ, Martynenko, S, Mauger, C, McGrew, C, Medina, J, Medina, PJ, Mills, A, Mills, G, Mirabal-Martinez, J, Olivier, A, Pantic, E, Philipbar, B, Pitcher, C, Radeka, V, Ramsey, J, Rielage, K, Rosen, M, Sanchez, AR, Shin, J, Sinnis, G, Smy, M, Sondheim, W, Stancu, I, Sterbenz, C, Sun, Y, Svoboda, R, Taylor, C, Teymourian, A, Thorn, C, Tull, CE, Tzanov, M, Van de Water, RG, Walker, D, Walsh, N, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Yanagisawa, C, Yarritu, A, and Yoo, J
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, Bioengineering, CAPTAIN Collaboration, hep-ex, nucl-ex, physics.ins-det, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: We report the first measurement of the neutron cross section on argon in the energy range of 100-800 MeV. The measurement was obtained with a 4.3-h exposure of the Mini-CAPTAIN detector to the WNR/LANSCE beam at LANL. The total cross section is measured from the attenuation coefficient of the neutron flux as it traverses the liquid argon volume. A set of 2631 candidate interactions is divided in bins of the neutron kinetic energy calculated from time-of-flight measurements. These interactions are reconstructed with custom-made algorithms specifically designed for the data in a time projection chamber the size of the Mini-CAPTAIN detector. The energy averaged cross section is 0.91±0.10(stat)±0.09(syst) b. A comparison of the measured cross section is made to the GEANT4 and FLUKA event generator packages, where the energy averaged cross sections in this range are 0.60 and 0.68 b, respectively.
Published: 2019

12. Deep neural network for pixel-level electromagnetic particle identification in the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber

Author: Adams, C, Alrashed, M, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Ashkenazi, A, Auger, M, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Bass, M, Bay, F, Bhat, A, Bhattacharya, K, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Terrazas, I Caro, Carr, R, Fernandez, R Castillo, Cavanna, F, Cerati, G, Chen, Y, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cohen, EO, Collin, GH, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Cooper-Troendle, L, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Del Tutto, M, Devitt, A, Diaz, A, Duffy, K, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Sanchez, L Escudero, Esquivel, J, Evans, JJ, Fadeeva, AA, Fitzpatrick, RS, Fleming, BT, Franco, D, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Goodwin, O, Gramellini, E, Greenlee, H, Grosso, R, Guenette, R, Guzowski, P, Hackenburg, A, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hewes, J, Hill, C, Horton-Smith, GA, Hourlier, A, Huang, E-C, James, C, de Vries, J Jan, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Jostlein, H, Jwa, Y-J, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Lepetic, I, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Marcocci, S, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, Martin-Albo, J, Caicedo, DA Martinez, Mastbaum, A, Meddage, V, and Mettler, T
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Physical Sciences, Neurosciences, hep-ex, cs.CV, physics.data-an, physics.ins-det, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical physics, Astronomical sciences, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: We have developed a convolutional neural network that can make a pixel-level prediction of objects in image data recorded by a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) for the first time. We describe the network design, training techniques, and software tools developed to train this network. The goal of this work is to develop a complete deep neural network based data reconstruction chain for the MicroBooNE detector. We show the first demonstration of a network's validity on real LArTPC data using MicroBooNE collection plane images. The demonstration is performed for stopping muon and a νμ charged-current neutral pion data samples.
Published: 2019

13. First measurement of νμ charged-current π0 production on argon with the MicroBooNE detector

Author: Adams, C, Alrashed, M, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Ashkenazi, A, Auger, M, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Bass, M, Bay, F, Bhat, A, Bhattacharya, K, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Terrazas, I Caro, Carr, R, Fernandez, R Castillo, Cavanna, F, Cerati, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cohen, E, Collin, GH, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Cooper-Troendle, L, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Del Tutto, M, Devitt, A, Diaz, A, Duffy, K, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Sanchez, L Escudero, Esquivel, J, Evans, JJ, Fadeeva, AA, Fitzpatrick, RS, Fleming, BT, Franco, D, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Goodwin, O, Gramellini, E, Greenlee, H, Grosso, R, Guenette, R, Guzowski, P, Hackenburg, A, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hewes, J, Hill, C, Horton-Smith, GA, Hourlier, A, Huang, E-C, James, C, de Vries, J Jan, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Jostlein, H, Jwa, Y-J, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Lepetic, I, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Marcocci, S, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, Martin-Albo, J, Caicedo, DA Martinez, Mastbaum, A, and Meddage, V
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, hep-ex, physics.ins-det, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical physics, Astronomical sciences, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: We report the first measurement of the flux-integrated cross section of νμ charged-current single π0 production on argon. This measurement is performed with the MicroBooNE detector, an 85 ton active mass liquid argon time projection chamber exposed to the Booster Neutrino Beam at Fermilab. This result on argon is compared to past measurements on lighter nuclei to investigate the scaling assumptions used in models of the production and transport of pions in neutrino-nucleus scattering. The techniques used are an important demonstration of the successful reconstruction and analysis of neutrino interactions producing electromagnetic final states using a liquid argon time projection chamber operating at the Earth's surface.
Published: 2019

14. Design and construction of the MicroBooNE Cosmic Ray Tagger system

Author: Adams, C, Alrashed, M, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Ashkenazi, A, Auger, M, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Bass, M, Bay, F, Bhat, A, Bhattacharya, K, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Terrazas, IC, Carr, R, Fernandez, RC, Cavanna, F, Cerati, G, Chen, Y, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cohen, E, Collin, GH, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Cooper-Troendle, L, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Tutto, MD, Devitt, D, Diaz, A, Duffy, K, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Sanchez, LE, Esquivel, J, Evans, JJ, Fadeeva, AA, Fitzpatrick, RS, Fleming, BT, Franco, D, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garvey, GT, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Goodwin, O, Gramellini, E, Greenlee, H, Grosso, R, Guenette, R, Guzowski, P, Hackenburg, A, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hewes, J, Hill, C, Horton-Smith, GA, Hourlier, A, Huang, EC, James, C, De Vries, JJ, Jiang, L, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Jostlein, H, Jwa, YJ, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Marcocci, S, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, Martin-Albo, J, Caicedo, DAM, Mastbaum, A, Meddage, V, Mettler, T, and Mills, GB
Subjects: Neutrino detectors, Particle tracking detectors, Particle identification methods, physics.ins-det, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: The MicroBooNE detector utilizes a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) with an 85 t active mass to study neutrino interactions along the Booster Neutrino Beam (BNB) at Fermilab. With a deployment location near ground level, the detector records many cosmic muon tracks in each beam-related detector trigger that can be misidentified as signals of interest. To reduce these cosmogenic backgrounds, we have designed and constructed a TPC-external Cosmic Ray Tagger (CRT) . This sub-system was developed by the Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Albert Einstein center for fundamental physics, University of Bern. The system utilizes plastic scintillation modules to provide precise time and position information for TPC-traversing particles. Successful matching of TPC tracks and CRT data will allow us to reduce cosmogenic background and better characterize the light collection system and LArTPC data using cosmic muons. In this paper we describe the design and installation of the MicroBooNE CRT system and provide an overview of a series of tests done to verify the proper operation of the system and its components during installation, commissioning, and physics data-taking.
Published: 2019

15. Comparison of νμ-Ar multiplicity distributions observed by MicroBooNE to GENIE model predictions

Author: Adams, C, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Auger, M, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Bass, M, Bay, F, Bhat, A, Bhattacharya, K, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Castillo Fernandez, R, Cavanna, F, Cerati, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cohen, E, Collin, GH, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Cooper-Troendle, L, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Del Tutto, M, Devitt, A, Diaz, A, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Escudero Sanchez, L, Esquivel, J, Evans, JJ, Fadeeva, AA, Fleming, BT, Foreman, W, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garvey, GT, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Gramellini, E, Greenlee, H, Grosso, R, Guenette, R, Guzowski, P, Hackenburg, A, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hewes, J, Hill, C, Ho, J, Horton-Smith, GA, Hourlier, A, Huang, E-C, James, C, de Vries, J Jan, Jiang, L, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Jostlein, H, Jwa, Y-J, Kaleko, D, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Marcocci, S, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, Martinez Caicedo, DA, Mastbaum, A, Meddage, V, Mettler, T, Miceli, T, Mills, GB, Mogan, A, Moon, J, Mooney, M, and Moore, CD
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, hep-ex, physics.ins-det, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract: We measure a large set of observables in inclusive charged current muon neutrino scattering on argon with the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber operating at Fermilab. We evaluate three neutrino interaction models based on the widely used GENIE event generator using these observables. The measurement uses a data set consisting of neutrino interactions with a final state muon candidate fully contained within the MicroBooNE detector. These data were collected in 2016 with the Fermilab Booster Neutrino Beam, which has an average neutrino energy of 800MeV, using an exposure corresponding to 5.0 × 10 19 protons-on-target. The analysis employs fully automatic event selection and charged particle track reconstruction and uses a data-driven technique to separate neutrino interactions from cosmic ray background events. We find that GENIE models consistently describe the shapes of a large number of kinematic distributions for fixed observed multiplicity.
Published: 2019

16. Comparison of ν μ - Ar multiplicity distributions observed by MicroBooNE to GENIE model predictions: MicroBooNE Collaboration

Author: Adams, C, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Auger, M, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Bass, M, Bay, F, Bhat, A, Bhattacharya, K, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Castillo Fernandez, R, Cavanna, F, Cerati, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cohen, E, Collin, GH, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Cooper-Troendle, L, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Del Tutto, M, Devitt, D, Diaz, A, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Escudero Sanchez, L, Esquivel, J, Evans, JJ, Fadeeva, AA, Fleming, BT, Foreman, W, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garvey, GT, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Gramellini, E, Greenlee, H, Grosso, R, Guenette, R, Guzowski, P, Hackenburg, A, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hewes, J, Hill, C, Ho, J, Horton-Smith, GA, Hourlier, A, Huang, EC, James, C, de Vries, JJ, Jiang, L, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Jostlein, H, Jwa, YJ, Kaleko, D, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Marcocci, S, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, Martinez Caicedo, DA, Mastbaum, A, Meddage, V, Mettler, T, Miceli, T, Mills, GB, Mogan, A, Moon, J, Mooney, M, and Moore, CD
Subjects: hep-ex, physics.ins-det, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract: We measure a large set of observables in inclusive charged current muon neutrino scattering on argon with the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber operating at Fermilab. We evaluate three neutrino interaction models based on the widely used GENIE event generator using these observables. The measurement uses a data set consisting of neutrino interactions with a final state muon candidate fully contained within the MicroBooNE detector. These data were collected in 2016 with the Fermilab Booster Neutrino Beam, which has an average neutrino energy of 800MeV, using an exposure corresponding to 5.0 × 10 19 protons-on-target. The analysis employs fully automatic event selection and charged particle track reconstruction and uses a data-driven technique to separate neutrino interactions from cosmic ray background events. We find that GENIE models consistently describe the shapes of a large number of kinematic distributions for fixed observed multiplicity.
Published: 2019

17. Ionization electron signal processing in single phase LArTPCs. Part II. Data/simulation comparison and performance in MicroBooNE

Author: Adams, C, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Auger, M, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Bass, M, Bay, F, Bhat, A, Bhattacharya, K, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Terrazas, IC, Carr, R, Fernandez, RC, Cavanna, F, Cerati, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cohen, E, Collin, GH, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Cooper-Troendle, L, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Tutto, MD, Devitt, D, Diaz, A, Dolce, M, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Sanchez, LE, Esquivel, J, Evans, JJ, Fadeeva, AA, Fleming, BT, Foreman, W, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garvey, GT, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Gramellini, E, Greenlee, H, Grosso, R, Guenette, R, Guzowski, P, Hackenburg, A, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hewes, J, Hill, C, Ho, J, Horton-Smith, GA, Hourlier, A, Huang, EC, James, C, De Vries, JJ, Jiang, L, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Jostlein, H, Jwa, YJ, Kaleko, D, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Marcocci, S, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, Caicedo, DAM, Mastbaum, A, Meddage, V, Mettler, T, Miceli, T, Mills, GB, and Mogan, A
Subjects: Neutrino detectors, Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors, Data processing methods, Time projection Chambers, physics.ins-det, hep-ex, nucl-ex, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: The single-phase liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) provides a large amount of detailed information in the form of fine-grained drifted ionization charge from particle traces. To fully utilize this information, the deposited charge must be accurately extracted from the raw digitized waveforms via a robust signal processing chain. Enabled by the ultra-low noise levels associated with cryogenic electronics in the MicroBooNE detector, the precise extraction of ionization charge from the induction wire planes in a single-phase LArTPC is qualitatively demonstrated on MicroBooNE data with event display images, and quantitatively demonstrated via waveform-level and track-level metrics. Improved performance of induction plane calorimetry is demonstrated through the agreement of extracted ionization charge measurements across different wire planes for various event topologies. In addition to the comprehensive waveform-level comparison of data and simulation, a calibration of the cryogenic electronics response is presented and solutions to various MicroBooNE-specific TPC issues are discussed. This work presents an important improvement in LArTPC signal processing, the foundation of reconstruction and therefore physics analyses in MicroBooNE.
Published: 2018

18. Ionization electron signal processing in single phase LArTPCs. Part I. Algorithm Description and quantitative evaluation with MicroBooNE simulation

Author: Adams, C, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Auger, M, Bagby, L, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Bass, M, Bay, F, Bhat, A, Bhattacharya, K, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Fernandez, RC, Cavanna, F, Cerati, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cohen, E, Collin, GH, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Cooper-Troendle, L, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Tutto, MD, Devitt, D, Diaz, A, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Sanchez, LE, Esquivel, J, Evans, JJ, Fadeeva, AA, Fleming, BT, Foreman, W, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garvey, GT, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Gramellini, E, Greenlee, H, Grosso, R, Guenette, R, Guzowski, P, Hackenburg, A, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hewes, J, Hill, C, Ho, J, Horton-Smith, GA, Hourlier, A, Huang, EC, James, C, De Vries, JJ, Jiang, L, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Jostlein, H, Jwa, YJ, Kaleko, D, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Marcocci, S, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, Caicedo, DAM, Mastbaum, A, Meddage, V, Miceli, T, Mills, GB, Mogan, A, Moon, J, Mooney, M, and Moore, CD
Subjects: Data processing methods, Neutrino detectors, Time projection chambers, physics.ins-det, hep-ex, nucl-ex, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: We describe the concept and procedure of drifted-charge extraction developed in the MicroBooNE experiment, a single-phase liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC). This technique converts the raw digitized TPC waveform to the number of ionization electrons passing through a wire plane at a given time. A robust recovery of the number of ionization electrons from both induction and collection anode wire planes will augment the 3D reconstruction, and is particularly important for tomographic reconstruction algorithms. A number of building blocks of the overall procedure are described. The performance of the signal processing is quantitatively evaluated by comparing extracted charge with the true charge through a detailed TPC detector simulation taking into account position-dependent induced current inside a single wire region and across multiple wires. Some areas for further improvement of the performance of the charge extraction procedure are also discussed.
Published: 2018

19. The Pandora multi-algorithm approach to automated pattern recognition of cosmic-ray muon and neutrino events in the MicroBooNE detector.

Author: Acciarri, R, Adams, C, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Auger, M, Bagby, L, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Bass, M, Bay, F, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Carls, B, Castillo Fernandez, R, Cavanna, F, Chen, H, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cohen, E, Collin, GH, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Del Tutto, M, Devitt, D, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Escudero Sanchez, L, Esquivel, J, Fadeeva, AA, Fleming, BT, Foreman, W, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garvey, GT, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Graf, N, Gramellini, E, Greenlee, H, Grosso, R, Guenette, R, Hackenburg, A, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hewes, J, Hill, C, Ho, J, Horton-Smith, G, Hourlier, A, Huang, E-C, James, C, Jan de Vries, J, Jen, C-M, Jiang, L, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Jostlein, H, Kaleko, D, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Laube, A, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, Martinez Caicedo, DA, Meddage, V, Miceli, T, Mills, GB, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moore, CD, Mousseau, J, Murrells, R, Naples, D, Nienaber, P, Nowak, J, Palamara, O, and Paolone, V
Subjects: hep-ex, physics.data-an, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract: The development and operation of liquid-argon time-projection chambers for neutrino physics has created a need for new approaches to pattern recognition in order to fully exploit the imaging capabilities offered by this technology. Whereas the human brain can excel at identifying features in the recorded events, it is a significant challenge to develop an automated, algorithmic solution. The Pandora Software Development Kit provides functionality to aid the design and implementation of pattern-recognition algorithms. It promotes the use of a multi-algorithm approach to pattern recognition, in which individual algorithms each address a specific task in a particular topology. Many tens of algorithms then carefully build up a picture of the event and, together, provide a robust automated pattern-recognition solution. This paper describes details of the chain of over one hundred Pandora algorithms and tools used to reconstruct cosmic-ray muon and neutrino events in the MicroBooNE detector. Metrics that assess the current pattern-recognition performance are presented for simulated MicroBooNE events, using a selection of final-state event topologies.
Published: 2018

20. Measurement of cosmic-ray reconstruction efficiencies in the MicroBooNE LArTPC using a small external cosmic-ray counter

Author: Acciarri, R, Adams, C, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Auger, M, Bagby, L, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Bass, M, Bay, F, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Carls, B, Castillo Fernandez, R, Cavanna, F, Chen, H, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cohen, E, Collin, GH, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Del Tutto, M, Devitt, D, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Escudero Sanchez, L, Esquivel, J, Fadeeva, AA, Fleming, BT, Foreman, W, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garvey, GT, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Graf, N, Gramellini, E, Greenlee, H, Grosso, R, Guenette, R, Hackenburg, A, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hewes, J, Hill, C, Ho, J, Horton-Smith, G, Hourlier, A, Huang, EC, James, C, Jan De Vries, J, Jen, CM, Jiang, L, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Jostlein, H, Kaleko, D, Kalousis, LN, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Lange, G, Laube, A, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, Martinez Caicedo, DA, Meddage, V, Miceli, T, Mills, GB, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moore, CD, Mousseau, J, Murrells, R, Naples, D, Nienaber, P, and Nowak, J
Subjects: Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors, Time projection chambers, Data reduction methods, Neutrino detectors, hep-ex, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: The MicroBooNE detector is a liquid argon time projection chamber at Fermilab designed to study short-baseline neutrino oscillations and neutrino-argon interaction cross-section. Due to its location near the surface, a good understanding of cosmic muons as a source of backgrounds is of fundamental importance for the experiment. We present a method of using an external 0.5 m (L) × 0.5 m (W) muon counter stack, installed above the main detector, to determine the cosmic-ray reconstruction efficiency in MicroBooNE. Data are acquired with this external muon counter stack placed in three different positions, corresponding to cosmic rays intersecting different parts of the detector. The data reconstruction efficiency of tracks in the detector is found to be ϵdata=(97.1±0.1 (stat) ± 1.4 (sys))%, in good agreement with the Monte Carlo reconstruction efficiency ϵMC = (97.4±0.1)%. This analysis represents a small-scale demonstration of the method that can be used with future data coming from a recently installed cosmic-ray tagger system, which will be able to tag ≈80% of the cosmic rays passing through the MicroBooNE detector.
Published: 2017

21. Determination of muon momentum in the MicroBooNE LArTPC using an improved model of multiple Coulomb scattering

Author: Abratenko, P, Acciarri, R, Adams, C, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Auger, M, Bagby, L, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Bass, M, Bay, F, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Bugel, L, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Carls, B, Fernandez, RC, Cavanna, F, Chen, H, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cohen, E, Collin, GH, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Tutto, MD, Devitt, D, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Sanchez, LE, Esquivel, J, Fleming, BT, Foreman, W, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garvey, GT, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Graf, N, Gramellini, E, Greenlee, H, Grosso, R, Guenette, R, Hackenburg, A, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hewes, J, Hill, C, Ho, J, Horton-Smith, G, Huang, EC, James, C, De Vries, JJ, Jen, CM, Jiang, L, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Jostlein, H, Kaleko, D, Kalousis, LN, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Laube, A, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, Caicedo, DAM, Meddage, V, Miceli, T, Mills, GB, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moore, CD, Mousseau, J, Murrells, R, Naples, D, Nienaber, P, Nowak, J, and Palamara, O
Subjects: Neutrino detectors, Time projection chambers, Time projection Chambers, physics.ins-det, hep-ex, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: We discuss a technique for measuring a charged particle's momentum by means of multiple Coulomb scattering (MCS) in the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC). This method does not require the full particle ionization track to be contained inside of the detector volume as other track momentum reconstruction methods do (range-based momentum reconstruction and calorimetric momentum reconstruction). We motivate use of this technique, describe a tuning of the underlying phenomenological formula, quantify its performance on fully contained beam-neutrino-induced muon tracks both in simulation and in data, and quantify its performance on exiting muon tracks in simulation. Using simulation, we have shown that the standard Highland formula should be re-tuned specifically for scattering in liquid argon, which significantly improves the bias and resolution of the momentum measurement. With the tuned formula, we find agreement between data and simulation for contained tracks, with a small bias in the momentum reconstruction and with resolutions that vary as a function of track length, improving from about 10% for the shortest (one meter long) tracks to 5% for longer (several meter) tracks. For simulated exiting muons with at least one meter of track contained, we find a similarly small bias, and a resolution which is less than 15% for muons with momentum below 2 GeV/c. Above 2 GeV/c, results are given as a first estimate of the MCS momentum measurement capabilities of MicroBooNE for high momentum exiting tracks.
Published: 2017

22. Michel electron reconstruction using cosmic-ray data from the MicroBooNE LArTPC

Author: Acciarri, R, Adams, C, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Auger, M, Bagby, L, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Bass, M, Bay, F, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Bugel, L, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Carls, B, Fernandez, RC, Cavanna, F, Chen, H, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cohen, E, Collin, GH, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Tutto, MD, Devitt, D, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Sanchez, LE, Esquivel, J, Fleming, BT, Foreman, W, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garvey, GT, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Graf, N, Gramellini, E, Greenlee, H, Grosso, R, Guenette, R, Hackenburg, A, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hewes, J, Hill, C, Ho, J, Horton-Smith, G, Huang, EC, James, C, De Vries, JJ, Jen, CM, Jiang, L, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Jostlein, H, Kaleko, D, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Laube, A, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, Caicedo, DAM, Meddage, V, Miceli, T, Mills, GB, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moore, CD, Mousseau, J, Murrells, R, Naples, D, Nienaber, P, Nowak, J, Palamara, O, Paolone, V, and Papavassiliou, V
Subjects: Neutrino detectors, Noble liquid detectors, Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors, Time projection chambers, physics.ins-det, hep-ex, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: The MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) has been taking data at Fermilab since 2015 collecting, in addition to neutrino beam, cosmic-ray muons. Results are presented on the reconstruction of Michel electrons produced by the decay at rest of cosmic-ray muons. Michel electrons are abundantly produced in the TPC, and given their well known energy spectrum can be used to study MicroBooNE's detector response to low-energy electrons (electrons with energies up to ∼ 50 MeV). We describe the fully-automated algorithm developed to reconstruct Michel electrons, with which a sample of ∼ 14,000 Michel electron candidates is obtained. Most of this article is dedicated to studying the impact of radiative photons produced by Michel electrons on the accuracy and resolution of their energy measurement. In this energy range, ionization and bremsstrahlung photon production contribute similarly to electron energy loss in argon, leading to a complex electron topology in the TPC. By profiling the performance of the reconstruction algorithm on simulation we show that the ability to identify and include energy deposited by radiative photons leads to a significant improvement in the energy measurement of low-energy electrons. The fractional energy resolution we measure improves from over 30% to ∼ 20% when we attempt to include radiative photons in the reconstruction. These studies are relevant to a large number of analyses which aim to study neutrinos by measuring electrons produced by νe interactions over a broad energy range.
Published: 2017

23. Noise Characterization and Filtering in the MicroBooNE Liquid Argon TPC

Author: Acciarri, R, Adams, C, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Auger, M, Bagby, L, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Bass, M, Bay, F, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Bullard, B, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Carls, B, Fernandez, RC, Cavanna, F, Chen, H, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cohen, E, Collin, GH, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Geronimo, GD, Tutto, MD, Devitt, D, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Sanchez, LE, Esquivel, J, Fadeeva, AA, Fleming, BT, Foreman, W, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garvey, GT, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Graf, N, Gramellini, E, Greenlee, H, Grosso, R, Guenette, R, Hackenburg, A, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hewes, J, Hill, C, Ho, J, Horton-Smith, G, Hourlier, A, Huang, EC, James, C, De Vries, JJ, Jen, CM, Jiang, L, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Jostlein, H, Kaleko, D, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Laube, A, Li, S, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, Caicedo, DAM, Meddage, V, Miceli, T, Mills, GB, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moore, CD, Mousseau, J, Murrells, R, Naples, D, and Nienaber, P
Subjects: Front-end electronics for detector readout, Neutrino detectors, Noble liquid detectors, Time projection Chambers, physics.ins-det, hep-ex, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: The low-noise operation of readout electronics in a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) is critical to properly extract the distribution of ionization charge deposited on the wire planes of the TPC, especially for the induction planes. This paper describes the characteristics and mitigation of the observed noise in the MicroBooNE detector. The MicroBooNE's single-phase LArTPC comprises two induction planes and one collection sense wire plane with a total of 8256 wires. Current induced on each TPC wire is amplified and shaped by custom low-power, low-noise ASICs immersed in the liquid argon. The digitization of the signal waveform occurs outside the cryostat. Using data from the first year of MicroBooNE operations, several excess noise sources in the TPC were identified and mitigated. The residual equivalent noise charge (ENC) after noise filtering varies with wire length and is found to be below 400 electrons for the longest wires (4.7 m). The response is consistent with the cold electronics design expectations and is found to be stable with time and uniform over the functioning channels. This noise level is significantly lower than previous experiments utilizing warm front-end electronics.
Published: 2017

24. Convolutional neural networks applied to neutrino events in a liquid argon time projection chamber

Author: Acciarri, R, Adams, C, An, R, Asaadi, J, Auger, M, Bagby, L, Baller, B, Barr, G, Bass, M, Bay, F, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Bugel, L, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Carls, B, Fernandez, RC, Cavanna, F, Chen, H, Church, E, Cianci, D, Collin, GH, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Del Tutto, M, Devitt, D, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Sanchez, LE, Esquivel, J, Fleming, BT, Foreman, W, Furmanski, AP, Garvey, GT, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Graf, N, Gramellini, E, Greenlee, H, Grosso, R, Guenette, R, Hackenburg, A, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hewes, J, Hill, C, Ho, J, Horton-Smith, G, James, C, De Vries, JJ, Jen, CM, Jiang, L, Johnson, RA, Jones, BJP, Joshi, J, Jostlein, H, Kaleko, D, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Laube, A, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, Caicedo, DAM, Meddage, V, Miceli, T, Mills, GB, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moore, CD, Mousseau, J, Murrells, R, Naples, D, Nienaber, P, Nowak, J, Palamara, O, Paolone, V, Papavassiliou, V, Pate, SF, Pavlovic, Z, Porzio, D, Pulliam, G, and Qian, X
Subjects: Analysis and statistical methods, Particle identification methods, Image filtering, Time projection chambers, physics.ins-det, hep-ex, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: We present several studies of convolutional neural networks applied to data coming from the MicroBooNE detector, a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC). The algorithms studied include the classification of single particle images, the localization of single particle and neutrino interactions in an image, and the detection of a simulated neutrino event overlaid with cosmic ray backgrounds taken from real detector data. These studies demonstrate the potential of convolutional neural networks for particle identification or event detection on simulated neutrino interactions. We also address technical issues that arise when applying this technique to data from a large LArTPC at or near ground level.
Published: 2017

25. Impact of study design on adenoma detection in the evaluation of artificial intelligence-aided colonoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Lee, Michelle CM., primary, Parker, Colleen H., additional, Liu, Louis WC., additional, Farahvash, Armin, additional, and Jeyalingam, Thurarshen, additional
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

26. Light Sterile Neutrinos: A White Paper

Author: Abazajian, KN, Acero, MA, Agarwalla, SK, Aguilar-Arevalo, AA, Albright, CH, Antusch, S, Arguelles, CA, Balantekin, AB, Barenboim, G, Barger, V, Bernardini, P, Bezrukov, F, Bjaelde, OE, Bogacz, SA, Bowden, NS, Boyarsky, A, Bravar, A, Berguno, D Bravo, Brice, SJ, Bross, AD, Caccianiga, B, Cavanna, F, Chun, EJ, Cleveland, BT, Collin, AP, Coloma, P, Conrad, JM, Cribier, M, Cucoanes, AS, D'Olivo, JC, Das, S, Gouvea, A de, Derbin, AV, Dharmapalan, R, Diaz, JS, Ding, XJ, Djurcic, Z, Donini, A, Duchesneau, D, Ejiri, H, Elliott, SR, Ernst, DJ, Esmaili, A, Evans, JJ, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Figueroa-Feliciano, E, Fleming, BT, Formaggio, JA, Franco, D, Gaffiot, J, Gandhi, R, Gao, Y, Garvey, GT, Gavrin, VN, Ghoshal, P, Gibin, D, Giunti, C, Gninenko, SN, Gorbachev, VV, Gorbunov, DS, Guenette, R, Guglielmi, A, Halzen, F, Hamann, J, Hannestad, S, Haxton, W, Heeger, KM, Henning, R, Hernandez, P, Huber, P, Huelsnitz, W, Ianni, A, Ibragimova, TV, Karadzhov, Y, Karagiorgi, G, Keefer, G, Kim, YD, Kopp, J, Kornoukhov, VN, Kusenko, A, Kyberd, P, Langacker, P, Lasserre, Th, Laveder, M, Letourneau, A, Lhuillier, D, Li, YF, Lindner, M, Link, JM, Littlejohn, BL, Lombardi, P, Long, K, Lopez-Pavon, J, Louis, WC, Ludhova, L, Lykken, JD, Machado, PAN, Maltoni, M, Mann, WA, and Marfatia, D
Subjects: hep-ph, astro-ph.CO, hep-ex, nucl-ex, nucl-th
Abstract: This white paper addresses the hypothesis of light sterile neutrinos based onrecent anomalies observed in neutrino experiments and the latest astrophysicaldata.
Published: 2012

27. Novel approach for evaluating detector-related uncertainties in a LArTPC using MicroBooNE data

Author: Abratenko, P, An, R, Anthony, J, Arellano, L, Asaadi, J, Ashkenazi, A, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Basque, V, Bathe-Peters, L, Benevides Rodrigues, O, Berkman, S, Bhanderi, A, Bhat, A, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Book, JY, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Caro Terrazas, I, Cavanna, F, Cerati, G, Chen, Y, Cianci, D, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Cooper-Troendle, L, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Del Tutto, M, Dennis, SR, Detje, P, Devitt, A, Diurba, R, Dorrill, R, Duffy, K, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Evans, JJ, Fine, R, Fiorentini Aguirre, GA, Fitzpatrick, RS, Fleming, BT, Foppiani, N, Franco, D, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Gardiner, S, Ge, G, Gollapinni, S, Goodwin, O, Gramellini, E, Green, P, Greenlee, H, Gu, W, Guenette, R, Guzowski, P, Hagaman, L, Hen, O, Hilgenberg, C, Horton-Smith, GA, Hourlier, A, Itay, R, James, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jo, JH, Johnson, RA, Jwa, YJ, Kalra, D, Kamp, N, Kaneshige, N, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Lepetic, I, Li, K, Li, Y, Lin, K, Littlejohn, BR, Louis, WC, Luo, X, Manivannan, K, Mariani, C, Marsden, D, Marshall, J, Caicedo, DAM, Mason, K, Mastbaum, A, McConkey, N, Meddage, V, Mettler, T, Miller, K, Mills, J, Mistry, K, Yates, L. E. [0000-0002-3756-3646], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: 5110 Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 5106 Nuclear and Plasma Physics, 51 Physical Sciences
Abstract: Primary challenges for current and future precision neutrino experiments using liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs) include understanding detector effects and quantifying the associated systematic uncertainties. This paper presents a novel technique for assessing and propagating LArTPC detector-related systematic uncertainties. The technique makes modifications to simulation waveforms based on a parameterization of observed differences in ionization signals from the TPC between data and simulation, while remaining insensitive to the details of the detector model. The modifications are then used to quantify the systematic differences in low- and high-level reconstructed quantities. This approach could be applied to future LArTPC detectors, such as those used in SBN and DUNE.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

28. Shikonin inhibits gefitinib-resistant non-small cell lung cancer by inhibiting TrxR and activating the EGFR proteasomal degradation pathway

Author: Li, Xia, Fan, Xing-Xing, Jiang, Ze-Bo, Loo, Wings TY, Yao, Xiao-Jun, Leung, Elaine Lai-Han, Chow, Louis WC, and Liu, Liang
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

29. Design, construction and operation of the ProtoDUNE-SP Liquid Argon TPC

Author: Collaboration, DUNE, Abud, AA, Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, MA, Adames, MR, Adamov, G, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Aduszkiewicz, A, Aguilar, J, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B, Alion, T, Allison, K, Monsalve, SA, Alrashed, M, Alt, C, Alton, A, Amedo, P, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andreotti, M, Andrews, MP, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Anfimov, N, Ankowski, A, Antoniassi, M, Antonova, M, Antoshkin, A, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, LO, Arroyave, MA, Asaadi, J, Asquith, L, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Ayala-Torres, M, Azfar, F, Back, A, Back, H, Back, JJ, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bagaturia, I, Bagby, L, Balashov, N, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Baller, B, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenboim, G, Barker, GJ, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, JB, Barros, A, Barros, N, Barrow, JL, Basharina-Freshville, A, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Belchior, E, Battat, JBR, Battisti, F, Bay, F, Alba, JLB, Beacom, JF, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benekos, N, Montiel, CB, Neves, FB, Berger, J, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, RM, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Rodríguez, AB, Bevan, A, Bezerra, TJC, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuller, S, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Biery, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Blaszczyk, FDM, Blazey, GC, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bomben, L, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Boran, F, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Bourgeois, C, Boyd, SB, Boyden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Branca, A, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, SJ, Brizzolari, C, Bromberg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Brunetti, M, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Butorov, I, Cagnoli, I, Caiulo, D, Calabrese, R, Calafiura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Cankocak, K, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carneiro, MF, Carniti, P, Terrazas, IC, Carranza, H, Carroll, T, Casta, JF, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Catano-Mur, E, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Villanueva, AC, Chalifour, M, Chappell, A, Chardonnet, E, Charitonidis, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, H, Chen, K, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheon, Y, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Chisnall, G, Cho, K, Choate, S, Chokheli, D, Chong, PS, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Chukanov, A, Chung, M, Church, E, Cicero, V, Clarke, P, Coan, TE, Cocco, AG, Coelho, JAB, Conley, E, Conley, R, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Copello, S, Corwin, L, Valentim, R, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadon, JI, Crisler, M, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cudd, A, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dabrowski, M, Dalager, O, Motta, HD, Peres, LDS, David, C, David, Q, Davies, GS, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, Almeida, RMD, Debbins, P, Bonis, ID, Decowski, MP, Gouvea, AD, Holanda, PCD, Astiz, ILDI, Deisting, A, Jong, PD, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, Lurgio, PD, Neto, JRTDM, DeMuth, DM, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, GW, Roeck, AD, Romeri, VD, Souza, GD, Devi, R, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Diaz, JS, Domizio, SD, Giulio, LD, Ding, P, Noto, LD, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Doering, D, Dolan, S, Dolek, F, Dolinski, MJ, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Douillet, D, Drake, G, Drielsma, F, Duarte, L, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, DA, Dyshkant, AS, Eads, M, Earle, A, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emberger, L, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Erjavec, T, Escobar, CO, Eurin, G, Evans, JJ, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, AC, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Faní, M, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Fedoseev, D, Felix, J, Feng, Y, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Menendez, PF, Morales, MF, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filip, P, Filthaut, F, Fiorentini, A, Fiorini, M, Fitzpatrick, RS, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Forero, DV, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, Francis, K, Franco, D, Freeman, J, Freestone, J, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Robayo, FF, Fuess, S, Furic, I, Furmanski, AP, Gabrielli, A, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Gallas, A, Gallego-Ros, A, Gallice, N, Galymov, V, Gamberini, E, Gamble, T, Ganacim, F, Gandhi, R, Gandrajula, R, Gao, F, Gao, S, B, ACG, Garcia-Gamez, D, García-Peris, MA, Gardiner, S, Gastler, D, Gauvreau, J, Ge, G, Gelli, B, Gendotti, A, Gent, S, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z, Giammaria, P, Giammaria, T, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, I, Gilligan, S, Girerd, C, Giri, AK, Gnani, D, Gogota, O, Gold, M, Gollapinni, S, Gollwitzer, K, Gomes, RA, Bermeo, LVG, Fajardo, LSG, Gonnella, F, Gonzalez-Cuevas, JA, Diaz, DG, Gonzalez-Lopez, M, Goodman, MC, Goodwin, O, Goswami, S, Gotti, C, Goudzovski, E, Grace, C, Graham, M, Gran, R, Granados, E, Granger, P, Grant, A, Grant, C, Gratieri, D, Green, P, Greenler, L, Greer, J, Grenard, J, Griffith, WC, Groh, M, Grudzinski, J, Grzelak, K, Gu, W, Guardincerri, E, Guarino, V, Guarise, M, Guenette, R, Guerard, E, Guerzoni, M, Guglielmi, A, Guo, B, Guthikonda, KK, Gutierrez, R, Guzowski, P, Guzzo, MM, Gwon, S, Ha, C, Habig, A, Hadavand, H, Haenni, R, Hahn, A, Haiston, J, Hamacher-Baumann, P, Hamernik, T, Hamilton, P, Han, J, Harris, DA, Hartnell, J, Harton, J, Hasegawa, T, Hasnip, C, Hatcher, R, Hatfield, KW, Hatzikoutelis, A, Hayes, C, Hayrapetyan, K, Hays, J, Hazen, E, He, M, Heavey, A, Heeger, KM, Heise, J, Hennessy, K, Henry, S, Morquecho, MAH, Herner, K, Hertel, L, Hewes, J, Higuera, A, Hill, T, Hillier, SJ, Himmel, A, Hirsch, LR, Ho, J, Hoff, J, Holin, A, Hoppe, E, Horton-Smith, GA, Hostert, M, Hourlier, A, Howard, B, Howell, R, Hristova, I, Hronek, MS, Huang, J, Hugon, J, Iles, G, Ilic, N, Iliescu, AM, Illingworth, R, Ingratta, G, Ioannisian, A, Isenhower, L, Itay, R, Izmaylov, A, Jackson, CM, Jain, V, James, E, Jang, W, Jargowsky, B, Jediny, F, Jena, D, Jeong, YS, Jesus-Valls, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jimenez, S, Jipa, A, Johnson, R, Johnston, N, Jones, B, Jones, SB, Judah, M, Jung, CK, Junk, T, Jwa, Y, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, A, Kadenko, I, Kalra, D, Kakorin, I, Kalitkina, A, Kamiya, F, Kaneshige, N, Karagiorgi, G, Karaman, G, Karcher, A, Karolak, M, Karyotakis, Y, Kasai, S, Kasetti, SP, Kashur, L, Kazaryan, N, Kearns, E, Keener, P, Kelly, KJ, Kemp, E, Kemularia, O, Ketchum, W, Kettell, SH, Khabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Khvedelidze, A, Kim, D, King, B, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Klein, J, Koehler, K, Koerner, LW, Kohn, S, Koller, PP, Kolupaeva, L, Korablev, D, Kordosky, M, Kosc, T, Kose, U, Kostelecky, VA, Kothekar, K, Krennrich, F, Kreslo, I, Kropp, W, Kudenko, Y, Kudryavtsev, VA, Kulagin, S, Kumar, J, Kumar, P, Kunze, P, Kuruppu, C, Kus, V, Kutter, T, Kvasnicka, J, Kwak, D, Lambert, A, Land, BJ, Lande, K, Lane, CE, Lang, K, Langford, T, Langstaff, M, Larkin, J, Lasorak, P, Last, D, Lastoria, C, Laundrie, A, Laurenti, G, Lawrence, A, Lazanu, I, LaZur, R, Lazzaroni, M, Le, T, Leardini, S, Learned, J, LeBrun, P, LeCompte, T, Lee, C, Lee, SY, Miotto, GL, Lehnert, R, Oliveira, MALD, Leitner, M, Lepin, LM, Li, L, Li, SW, Li, T, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lin, CS, Lin, Q, Lin, S, Ling, J, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Liu, J, Lockwitz, S, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Lomidze, I, Long, K, Loo, K, Lord, T, LoSecco, JM, Louis, WC, Lu, X-G, Luk, KB, Luo, X, Luppi, E, Lurkin, N, Lux, T, Luzio, VP, MacFarlane, D, Machado, AA, Machado, P, Macias, CT, Macier, JR, Maddalena, A, Madera, A, Madigan, P, Magill, S, Mahn, K, Maio, A, Major, A, Maloney, JA, Mandrioli, G, Mandujano, RC, Maneira, J, Manenti, L, Manly, S, Mann, A, Manolopoulos, K, Plata, MM, Manyam, VN, Manzanillas, L, Marchan, M, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Marfatia, D, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marie, R, Marinho, F, Marino, AD, Marsden, D, Marshak, M, Marshall, CM, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martin-Albo, J, Martinez, N, Caicedo, DAM, Martynenko, S, Mascagna, V, Mason, K, Mastbaum, A, Masud, M, Matichard, F, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mauri, N, Mavrokoridis, K, Mawby, I, Mazza, R, Mazzacane, A, Mazzucato, E, McAskill, T, McCluskey, E, McConkey, N, McFarland, KS, McGrew, C, McNab, A, Mefodiev, A, Mehta, P, Melas, P, Mena, O, Menary, S, Mendez, H, Mendez, P, M, DP, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Messier, MD, Metcalf, W, Mettler, T, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michna, G, Miedema, T, Mikola, V, Milincic, R, Miller, G, Miller, W, Mills, J, Milne, C, Mineev, O, Miranda, OG, Miryala, S, Mishra, CS, Mishra, SR, Mislivec, A, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Moffat, K, Moggi, N, Mohanta, R, Mohayai, TA, Mokhov, N, Molina, J, Bueno, LM, Montagna, E, Montanari, A, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Zetina, LMM, Moon, J, Moon, SH, Mooney, M, Moor, AF, Moreno, D, Morris, C, Mossey, C, Motuk, E, Moura, CA, Mousseau, J, Mouster, G, Mu, W, Mualem, L, Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Munford, D, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Nath, A, Navas-Nicolás, D, Navrer-Agasson, A, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Negishi, K, Nelson, JK, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newhart, D, Newton, H, Nichol, R, Nicolas-Arnaldos, F, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Norrick, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, JA, Oberling, M, Ochoa-Ricoux, JP, Campo, AOD, Olivier, A, Olshevskiy, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Pakvasa, S, Palacio, G, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, JM, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Palomino-Gallo, JL, Vazquez, WP, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parozzi, E, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, RB, Patton, SJ, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, SJM, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, OLG, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Poppi, F, Pordes, S, Porter, J, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, BVKS, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prest, M, Prince, S, Psihas, F, Pugnere, D, Qian, X, Bazetto, MCQ, Raaf, JL, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajaoalisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotonandrasana, A, Rakotondravohitra, L, Ramachers, YA, Rameika, R, Delgado, MAR, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Raut, S, Razakamiandra, RF, Rea, E, Real, JS, Rebel, B, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, SD, Sfar, HR, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Ribas, M, Riboldi, S, Riccio, C, Riccobene, G, Rice, LCJ, Ricol, J, Rigamonti, A, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Robert, A, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Alonso, MJR, Bonilla, ER, Rondon, JR, Villa, LAR, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rosenberg, M, Rosier, P, Roskovec, B, Rossella, M, Rossi, M, Rout, J, Roy, P, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Rubio, FC, Russell, B, Ruterbories, D, Rybnikov, A, Saa-Hernandez, A, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Samios, N, Samoylov, O, Sanchez, MC, Sandberg, V, Sanders, DA, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schaffer, T, Schellman, H, Schifano, S, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Selyunin, A, Senise, CR, Sensenig, J, Seoane, M, Seong, I, Sergi, A, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, MH, Shafaq, S, Shamma, M, Sharankova, R, Sharma, HR, Sharma, R, Kumar, R, Shaw, T, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Sheshukov, A, Shin, S, Shoemaker, I, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Siegel, H, Simard, L, Simon, F, Simos, N, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, L, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, FW, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Skarpaas, K, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snider, EL, Snopok, P, Snowden-Ifft, D, Nunes, MS, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Sokolov, S, Salinas, CJS, Soldner-Remböld, S, Soleti, SR, Solomey, N, Solovov, V, Sondheim, WE, Sorel, M, Sotnikov, A, Soto-Oton, J, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spagliardi, F, Spanu, M, Spitz, J, Spooner, NJC, Spurgeon, K, Staley, R, Stancari, M, Stanco, L, Stanley, R, Stein, R, Steiner, HM, Lisboa, AFS, Stewart, J, Stillwell, B, Stock, J, Stocker, F, Stokes, T, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Striganov, S, Stuart, A, Suarez, JG, Sullivan, H, Summers, D, Surdo, A, Susic, V, Suter, L, Sutera, CM, Svoboda, R, Szczerbinska, B, Szelc, AM, Tanaka, HA, Oregui, BT, Tapper, A, Tariq, S, Tatar, E, Tayloe, R, Teklu, AM, Tenti, M, Terao, K, Ternes, CA, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Thakore, T, Thea, A, Thompson, JL, Thorn, C, Timm, SC, Tishchenko, V, Todd, J, Tomassetti, L, Tonazzo, A, Torbunov, D, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Tosi, N, Totani, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Travaglini, R, Trevor, J, Trilov, S, Trzaska, WH, Tsai, Y, Tsai, YT, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsang, KV, Tsverava, N, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Tyley, E, Tzanov, M, Uboldi, L, Uchida, MA, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Uzunyan, S, Vagins, MR, Vahle, P, Valdiviesso, GA, Valencia, E, Pia, V, Vallari, Z, Vallazza, E, Valle, JWF, Vallecorsa, S, Berg, RV, Water, RGVD, Varanini, F, Vargas, D, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasina, S, Vasseur, G, Vaughan, N, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, MA, Verzocchi, M, Vicenzi, M, Souza, HVD, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, AV, Wallbank, M, Wallis, C, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, L, Wang, MHLS, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, MO, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, White, A, Whitehead, LH, Whittington, D, Wilking, MJ, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, RJ, Wisniewski, W, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, A, Wood, K, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Xie, F, Yandel, E, Yang, G, Yang, K, Yang, S, Yang, T, Yankelevich, A, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, H, Yu, J, Yuan, W, Zaki, R, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, GP, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zilberman, P, Zimmerman, ED, Zito, M, Zucchelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zutshi, V, Zwaska, R, XENON (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI), ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), DUNE, UAM. Departamento de Física Teórica, A. Abed Abud, B. Abi, R. Acciarri, M.A. Acero, M.R. Adame, G. Adamov, D. Adam, M. Adinolfi, A. Aduszkiewicz, J. Aguilar, Z. Ahmad, J. Ahmed, B. Ali-Mohammadzadeh, T. Alion, K. Allison, S. Alonso Monsalve, M. Alrashed, C. Alt, A. Alton, P. Amedo, J. Anderson, C. Andreopoulo, M. Andreotti, M.P. Andrew, F. Andrianala, S. Andringa, N. Anfimov, A. Ankowski, M. Antoniassi, M. Antonova, A. Antoshkin, S. Antusch, A. Aranda-Fernandez, A. Ariga, L.O. Arnold, M.A. Arroyave, J. Asaadi, L. Asquith, A. Aurisano, V. Aushev, D. Autiero, M. Ayala-Torre, F. Azfar, A. Back, H. Back, J.J. Back, C. Backhouse, P. Baesso, I. Bagaturia, L. Bagby, N. Balashov, S. Balasubramanian, P. Baldi, B. Baller, B. Bambah, F. Barao, G. Barenboim, G.J. Barker, W. Barkhouse, C. Barne, G. Barr, J. Barranco Monarca, A. Barro, N. Barro, J.L. Barrow, A. Basharina-Freshville, A. Bashyal, V. Basque, E. Belchior, J.B.R. Battat, F. Battisti, F. Bay, J.L. Bazo Alba, J.F. Beacom, E. Bechetoille, B. Behera, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, V. Bellini, O. Beltramello, D. Belver, N. Beneko, C. Benitez Montiel, F. Bento Neve, J. Berger, S. Berkman, P. Bernardini, R.M. Berner, H. Bern, S. Bertolucci, M. Betancourt, A. Betancur Rodr??guez, A. Bevan, T.J.C. Bezerra, M. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhuller, B. Bhuyan, S. Biagi, J. Bian, M. Biassoni, K. Biery, B. Bilki, M. Bishai, A. Bitadze, A. Blake, F.D.M. Blaszczyk, G.C. Blazey, E. Blucher, J. Boissevain, S. Bolognesi, T. Bolton, L. Bomben, M. Bonesini, M. Bongrand, F. Bonini, A. Booth, C. Booth, F. Boran, S. Bordoni, A. Borkum, T. Boschi, N. Bostan, P. Bour, C. Bourgeoi, S.B. Boyd, D. Boyden, J. Bracinik, D. Braga, D. Brailsford, A. Branca, A. Brandt, J. Bremer, C. Brew, E. Brianne, S.J. Brice, C. Brizzolari, C. Bromberg, G. Brooijman, J. Brooke, A. Bro, G. Brunetti, M. Brunetti, N. Buchanan, H. Budd, I. Butorov, I. Cagnoli, D. Caiulo, R. Calabrese, P. Calafiura, J. Calcutt, M. Calin, S. Calvez, E. Calvo, A. Caminata, M. Campanelli, K. Cankocak, D. Caratelli, G. Carini, B. Carlu, M.F. Carneiro, P. Carniti, I. Caro Terraza, H. Carranza, T. Carroll, J.F. Casta, A. Castillo, C. Castromonte, E. Catano-Mur, C. Cattadori, F. Cavalier, F. Cavanna, S. Centro, G. Cerati, A. Cervelli, A. Cervera Villanueva, M. Chalifour, A. Chappell, E. Chardonnet, N. Charitonidi, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, H. Chen, K. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Chen, Z. Chen, Y. Cheon, D. Cherdack, C. Chi, S. Childre, A. Chiriacescu, G. Chisnall, K. Cho, S. Choate, D. Chokheli, P.S. Chong, S. Choubey, A. Christensen, D. Christian, G. Christodoulou, A. Chukanov, M. Chung, E. Church, V. Cicero, P. Clarke, T.E. Coan, A.G. Cocco, J.A.B. Coelho, E. Conley, R. Conley, J.M. Conrad, M. Convery, S. Copello, L. Corwin, R. Valentim, L. Cremaldi, L. Cremonesi, J.I. Crespo-Anad??n, M. Crisler, E. Cristaldo, R. Cro, A. Cudd, C. Cuesta, Y. Cui, D. Cussan, M. Dabrowski, O. Dalager, H. da Motta, L. Da Silva Pere, C. David, Q. David, G.S. Davie, S. Davini, J. Dawson, K. De, R.M. De Almeida, P. Debbin, I. De Boni, M.P. Decowski, A. de Gouv??a, P.C. De Holanda, I.L. De Icaza Astiz, A. Deisting, P. De Jong, A. Delbart, D. Delepine, M. Delgado, A. Dell'Acqua, P. De Lurgio, J.R.T. de Mello Neto, D.M. DeMuth, S. Denni, C. Densham, G.W. Deptuch, A. De Roeck, V. De Romeri, G. De Souza, R. Devi, R. Dharmapalan, M. Dia, F. Diaz, J.S. D??az, S. Di Domizio, L. Di Giulio, P. Ding, L. Di Noto, C. Distefano, R. Diurba, M. Diwan, Z. Djurcic, D. Doering, S. Dolan, F. Dolek, M.J. Dolinski, L. Domine, D. Dougla, D. Douillet, G. Drake, F. Drielsma, L. Duarte, D. Duchesneau, K. Duffy, P. Dunne, T. Durkin, H. Duyang, O. Dvornikov, D.A. Dwyer, A.S. Dyshkant, M. Ead, A. Earle, D. Edmund, J. Eisch, L. Emberger, S. Emery, A. Ereditato, T. Erjavec, C.O. Escobar, G. Eurin, J.J. Evan, E. Ewart, A.C. Ezeribe, K. Fahey, A. Falcone, M. Fani', C. Farnese, Y. Farzan, D. Fedoseev, J. Felix, Y. Feng, E. Fernandez-Martinez, P. Fernandez Menendez, M. Fernandez Morale, F. Ferraro, L. Field, P. Filip, F. Filthaut, A. Fiorentini, M. Fiorini, R.S. Fitzpatrick, W. Flanagan, B. Fleming, R. Flight, D.V. Forero, J. Fowler, W. Fox, J. Franc, K. Franci, D. Franco, J. Freeman, J. Freestone, J. Fried, A. Friedland, F. Fuentes Robayo, S. Fue, I. Furic, A.P. Furmanski, A. Gabrielli, A. Gago, H. Gallagher, A. Galla, A. Gallego-Ro, N. Gallice, V. Galymov, E. Gamberini, T. Gamble, F. Ganacim, R. Gandhi, R. Gandrajula, F. Gao, S. Gao, A.C. Garcia B., D. Garcia-Gamez, M.??. Garc??a-Peri, S. Gardiner, D. Gastler, J. Gauvreau, G. Ge, B. Gelli, A. Gendotti, S. Gent, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, P. Giammaria, T. Giammaria, D. Gibin, I. Gil-Botella, S. Gilligan, C. Girerd, A.K. Giri, D. Gnani, O. Gogota, M. Gold, S. Gollapinni, K. Gollwitzer, R.A. Gome, L.V. Gomez Bermeo, L.S. Gomez Fajardo, F. Gonnella, J.A. Gonzalez-Cueva, D. Gonzalez Diaz, M. Gonzalez-Lopez, M.C. Goodman, O. Goodwin, S. Goswami, C. Gotti, E. Goudzovski, C. Grace, M. Graham, R. Gran, E. Granado, P. Granger, A. Grant, C. Grant, D. Gratieri, P. Green, L. Greenler, J. Greer, J. Grenard, W.C. Griffith, M. Groh, J. Grudzinski, K. Grzelak, W. Gu, E. Guardincerri, V. Guarino, M. Guarise, R. Guenette, E. Guerard, M. Guerzoni, A. Guglielmi, B. Guo, K.K. Guthikonda, R. Gutierrez, P. Guzowski, M.M. Guzzo, S. Gwon, C. Ha, A. Habig, H. Hadavand, R. Haenni, A. Hahn, J. Haiston, P. Hamacher-Baumann, T. Hamernik, P. Hamilton, J. Han, D.A. Harri, J. Hartnell, J. Harton, T. Hasegawa, C. Hasnip, R. Hatcher, K.W. Hatfield, A. Hatzikouteli, C. Haye, K. Hayrapetyan, J. Hay, E. Hazen, M. He, A. Heavey, K.M. Heeger, J. Heise, K. Hennessy, S. Henry, M.A. Hernandez Morquecho, K. Herner, L. Hertel, J. Hewe, A. Higuera, T. Hill, S.J. Hillier, A. Himmel, L.R. Hirsch, J. Ho, J. Hoff, A. Holin, E. Hoppe, G.A. Horton-Smith, M. Hostert, A. Hourlier, B. Howard, R. Howell, I. Hristova, M.S. Hronek, J. Huang, J. Hugon, G. Ile, N. Ilic, A.M. Iliescu, R. Illingworth, G. Ingratta, A. Ioannisian, L. Isenhower, R. Itay, A. Izmaylov, C.M. Jackson, V. Jain, E. Jame, W. Jang, B. Jargowsky, F. Jediny, D. Jena, Y.S. Jeong, C. Jes??s-Vall, X. Ji, L. Jiang, S. Jim??nez, A. Jipa, R. Johnson, N. Johnston, B. Jone, S.B. Jone, M. Judah, C.K. Jung, T. Junk, Y. Jwa, M. Kabirnezhad, A. Kaboth, I. Kadenko, D. Kalra, I. Kakorin, A. Kalitkina, F. Kamiya, N. Kaneshige, G. Karagiorgi, G. Karaman, A. Karcher, M. Karolak, Y. Karyotaki, S. Kasai, S.P. Kasetti, L. Kashur, N. Kazaryan, E. Kearn, P. Keener, K.J. Kelly, E. Kemp, O. Kemularia, W. Ketchum, S.H. Kettell, M. Khabibullin, A. Khotjantsev, A. Khvedelidze, D. Kim, B. King, B. Kirby, M. Kirby, J. Klein, K. Koehler, L.W. Koerner, S. Kohn, P.P. Koller, L. Kolupaeva, D. Korablev, M. Kordosky, T. Kosc, U. Kose, V.A. Kosteleck??, K. Kothekar, F. Krennrich, I. Kreslo, W. Kropp, Y. Kudenko, V.A. Kudryavtsev, S. Kulagin, J. Kumar, P. Kumar, P. Kunze, C. Kuruppu, V. Ku, T. Kutter, J. Kvasnicka, D. Kwak, A. Lambert, B.J. Land, K. Lande, C.E. Lane, K. Lang, T. Langford, M. Langstaff, J. Larkin, P. Lasorak, D. Last, C. Lastoria, A. Laundrie, G. Laurenti, A. Lawrence, I. Lazanu, R. LaZur, M. Lazzaroni, T. Le, S. Leardini, J. Learned, P. LeBrun, T. LeCompte, C. Lee, S.Y. Lee, G. Lehmann Miotto, R. Lehnert, M.A. Leigui de Oliveira, M. Leitner, L.M. Lepin, L. Li, S.W. Li, T. Li, Y. Li, H. Liao, C.S. Lin, Q. Lin, S. Lin, J. Ling, A. Lister, B.R. Littlejohn, J. Liu, S. Lockwitz, T. Loew, M. Lokajicek, I. Lomidze, K. Long, K. Loo, T. Lord, J.M. LoSecco, W.C. Loui, X.-G. Lu, K.B. Luk, X. Luo, E. Luppi, N. Lurkin, T. Lux, V.P. Luzio, D. MacFarlane, A.A. Machado, P. Machado, C.T. Macia, J.R. Macier, A. Maddalena, A. Madera, P. Madigan, S. Magill, K. Mahn, A. Maio, A. Major, J.A. Maloney, G. Mandrioli, R.C. Mandujano, J. Maneira, L. Manenti, S. Manly, A. Mann, K. Manolopoulo, M. Manrique Plata, V.N. Manyam, L. Manzanilla, M. Marchan, A. Marchionni, W. Marciano, D. Marfatia, C. Mariani, J. Maricic, R. Marie, F. Marinho, A.D. Marino, D. Marsden, M. Marshak, C.M. Marshall, J. Marshall, J. Marteau, J. Martin-Albo, N. Martinez, D.A. Martinez Caicedo, S. Martynenko, V. Mascagna, K. Mason, A. Mastbaum, M. Masud, F. Matichard, S. Matsuno, J. Matthew, C. Mauger, N. Mauri, K. Mavrokoridi, I. Mawby, R. Mazza, A. Mazzacane, E. Mazzucato, T. McAskill, E. McCluskey, N. McConkey, K.S. McFarland, C. McGrew, A. McNab, A. Mefodiev, P. Mehta, P. Mela, O. Mena, S. Menary, H. Mendez, P. Mendez, D.P. M, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, M.D. Messier, W. Metcalf, T. Mettler, M. Mewe, H. Meyer, T. Miao, G. Michna, T. Miedema, V. Mikola, R. Milincic, G. Miller, W. Miller, J. Mill, C. Milne, O. Mineev, O.G. Miranda, S. Miryala, C.S. Mishra, S.R. Mishra, A. Mislivec, D. Mladenov, I. Mocioiu, K. Moffat, N. Moggi, R. Mohanta, T.A. Mohayai, N. Mokhov, J. Molina, L. Molina Bueno, E. Montagna, A. Montanari, C. Montanari, D. Montanari, L.M. Montano Zetina, J. Moon, S.H. Moon, M. Mooney, A.F. Moor, D. Moreno, C. Morri, C. Mossey, E. Motuk, C.A. Moura, J. Mousseau, G. Mouster, W. Mu, L. Mualem, J. Mueller, M. Muether, S. Mufson, F. Muheim, A. Muir, M. Mulhearn, D. Munford, H. Muramatsu, S. Murphy, J. Musser, J. Nachtman, S. Nagu, M. Nalbandyan, R. Nandakumar, D. Naple, S. Narita, A. Nath, D. Navas-Nicol??, A. Navrer-Agasson, N. Nayak, M. Nebot-Guinot, K. Negishi, J.K. Nelson, J. Nesbit, M. Nessi, D. Newbold, M. Newcomer, D. Newhart, H. Newton, R. Nichol, F. Nicolas-Arnaldo, E. Niner, K. Nishimura, A. Norman, A. Norrick, R. Northrop, P. Novella, J.A. Nowak, M. Oberling, J.P. Ochoa-Ricoux, A. Olivares Del Campo, A. Olivier, A. Olshevskiy, Y. Onel, Y. Onishchuk, J. Ott, L. Pagani, S. Pakvasa, G. Palacio, O. Palamara, S. Palestini, J.M. Paley, M. Pallavicini, C. Palomare, J.L. Palomino-Gallo, W. Panduro Vazquez, E. Pantic, V. Paolone, V. Papadimitriou, R. Papaleo, A. Papanesti, S. Paramesvaran, S. Parke, E. Parozzi, Z. Parsa, M. Parvu, S. Pascoli, L. Pasqualini, J. Pasternak, J. Pater, C. Patrick, L. Patrizii, R.B. Patterson, S.J. Patton, T. Patzak, A. Paudel, B. Paulo, L. Paulucci, Z. Pavlovic, G. Pawloski, D. Payne, V. Pec, S.J.M. Peeter, E. Pennacchio, A. Penzo, O.L.G. Pere, J. Perry, D. Pershey, G. Pessina, G. Petrillo, C. Petta, R. Petti, F. Piastra, L. Pickering, F. Pietropaolo, R. Plunkett, R. Poling, X. Pon, N. Poonthottathil, F. Poppi, S. Porde, J. Porter, M. Potekhin, R. Potenza, B.V.K.S. Potukuchi, J. Pozimski, M. Pozzato, S. Prakash, T. Prakash, M. Prest, S. Prince, F. Psiha, D. Pugnere, X. Qian, M.C. Queiroga Bazetto, J.L. Raaf, V. Radeka, J. Rademacker, B. Radic, A. Rafique, E. Raguzin, M. Rai, M. Rajaoalisoa, I. Rakhno, A. Rakotonandrasana, L. Rakotondravohitra, Y.A. Ramacher, R. Rameika, M.A. Ramirez Delgado, B. Ramson, A. Rappoldi, G. Raselli, P. Ratoff, S. Raut, R.F. Razakamiandra, E. Rea, J.S. Real, B. Rebel, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, T. Rehak, J. Reichenbacher, S.D. Reitzner, H. Rejeb Sfar, A. Renshaw, S. Rescia, F. Resnati, A. Reynold, M. Riba, S. Riboldi, C. Riccio, G. Riccobene, L.C.J. Rice, J. Ricol, A. Rigamonti, Y. Rigaut, D. Rivera, A. Robert, L. Rochester, M. Roda, P. Rodrigue, M.J. Rodriguez Alonso, E. Rodriguez Bonilla, J. Rodriguez Rondon, L.A. Romo Villa, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, M. Rosenberg, P. Rosier, B. Roskovec, M. Rossella, M. Rossi, J. Rout, P. Roy, S. Roy, A. Rubbia, C. Rubbia, F.C. Rubio, B. Russell, D. Ruterborie, A. Rybnikov, A. Saa-Hernandez, R. Saakyan, S. Sacerdoti, T. Safford, N. Sahu, P. Sala, N. Samio, O. Samoylov, M.C. Sanchez, V. Sandberg, D.A. Sander, D. Sankey, S. Santana, M. Santos-Maldonado, N. Saoulidou, P. Sapienza, C. Sarasty, I. Sarcevic, G. Savage, V. Savinov, A. Scaramelli, A. Scarff, A. Scarpelli, T. Schaffer, H. Schellman, S. Schifano, P. Schlabach, D. Schmitz, K. Scholberg, A. Schukraft, E. Segreto, A. Selyunin, C.R. Senise, J. Sensenig, M. Seoane, I. Seong, A. Sergi, D. Sgalaberna, M.H. Shaevitz, S. Shafaq, M. Shamma, R. Sharankova, H.R. Sharma, R. Sharma, R. Kumar, T. Shaw, C. Shepherd-Themistocleou, A. Sheshukov, S. Shin, I. Shoemaker, D. Shooltz, R. Shrock, H. Siegel, L. Simard, F. Simon, N. Simo, J. Sinclair, G. Sinev, J. Singh, L. Singh, V. Singh, R. Sipo, F.W. Sippach, G. Sirri, A. Sitraka, K. Siyeon, K. Skarpaa, A. Smith, E. Smith, P. Smith, J. Smolik, M. Smy, E.L. Snider, P. Snopok, D. Snowden-Ifft, M. Soares Nune, H. Sobel, M. Soderberg, S. Sokolov, C.J. Solano Salina, S. S??ldner-Rembold, S.R. Soleti, N. Solomey, V. Solovov, W.E. Sondheim, M. Sorel, A. Sotnikov, J. Soto-Oton, A. Sousa, K. Soustruznik, F. Spagliardi, M. Spanu, J. Spitz, N.J.C. Spooner, K. Spurgeon, R. Staley, M. Stancari, L. Stanco, R. Stanley, R. Stein, H.M. Steiner, A.F. Steklain Lisb??a, J. Stewart, B. Stillwell, J. Stock, F. Stocker, T. Stoke, M. Strait, T. Strau, S. Striganov, A. Stuart, J.G. Suarez, H. Sullivan, D. Summer, A. Surdo, V. Susic, L. Suter, C.M. Sutera, R. Svoboda, B. Szczerbinska, A.M. Szelc, H. A. Tanaka, B. Tapia Oregui, A. Tapper, S. Tariq, E. Tatar, R. Tayloe, A.M. Teklu, M. Tenti, K. Terao, C.A. Terne, F. Terranova, G. Testera, T. Thakore, A. Thea, J.L. Thompson, C. Thorn, S.C. Timm, V. Tishchenko, J. Todd, L. Tomassetti, A. Tonazzo, D. Torbunov, M. Torti, M. Tortola, F. Tortorici, N. Tosi, D. Totani, M. Toup, C. Touramani, R. Travaglini, J. Trevor, S. Trilov, W.H. Trzaska, Y. Tsai, Y.-T. Tsai, Z. Tsamalaidze, K.V. Tsang, N. Tsverava, S. Tufanli, C. Tull, E. Tyley, M. Tzanov, L. Uboldi, M.A. Uchida, J. Urheim, T. Usher, S. Uzunyan, M.R. Vagin, P. Vahle, G.A. Valdiviesso, E. Valencia, V. Pia, Z. Vallari, E. Vallazza, J.W.F. Valle, S. Vallecorsa, R. Van Berg, R.G. Van de Water, F. Varanini, D. Varga, G. Varner, J. Vasel, S. Vasina, G. Vasseur, N. Vaughan, K. Vaziri, S. Ventura, A. Verdugo, S. Vergani, M.A. Vermeulen, M. Verzocchi, M. Vicenzi, H. Vieira de Souza, C. Vignoli, C. Vilela, B. Viren, T. Vrba, T. Wachala, A.V. Waldron, M. Wallbank, C. Walli, H. Wang, J. Wang, L. Wang, M.H.L.S. Wang, Y. Wang, K. Warburton, D. Warner, M.O. Wascko, D. Water, A. Watson, P. Weatherly, A. Weber, M. Weber, H. Wei, A. Weinstein, D. Wenman, M. Wetstein, A. White, L.H. Whitehead, D. Whittington, M.J. Wilking, C. Wilkinson, Z. William, F. Wilson, R.J. Wilson, W. Wisniewski, J. Wolcott, T. Wongjirad, A. Wood, K. Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, C. Wret, W. Wu, Y. Xiao, F. Xie, E. Yandel, G. Yang, K. Yang, S. Yang, T. Yang, A. Yankelevich, N. Yershov, K. Yonehara, T. Young, B. Yu, H. Yu, J. Yu, W. Yuan, R. Zaki, J. Zalesak, L. Zambelli, B. Zamorano, A. Zani, L. Zazueta, G.P. Zeller, J. Zennamo, K. Zeug, C. Zhang, M. Zhao, E. Zhivun, G. Zhu, P. Zilberman, E.D. Zimmerman, M. Zito, S. Zucchelli, J. Zuklin, V. Zutshi, R. Zwaska, Abud, A. A., Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adames, M. R., Adamov, G., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Aduszkiewicz, A., Aguilar, J., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B., Alion, T., Allison, K., Monsalve, S. A., Alrashed, M., Alt, C., Alton, A., Amedo, P., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andreotti, M., Andrews, M. P., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Anfimov, N., Ankowski, A., Antoniassi, M., Antonova, M., Antoshkin, A., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Ariga, A., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Asquith, L., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Ayala-Torres, M., Azfar, F., Back, A., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Baesso, P., Bagaturia, I., Bagby, L., Balashov, N., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Baller, B., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G. J., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. B., Barros, A., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Basharina-Freshville, A., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Belchior, E., Battat, J. B. R., Battisti, F., Bay, F., Alba, J. L. B., Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Belver, D., Benekos, N., Montiel, C. B., Neves, F. B., Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Berns, H., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Rodriguez, A. B., Bevan, A., Bezerra, T. J. C., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhuller, S., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. D. M., Blazey, G. C., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bomben, L., Bonesini, M., Bongrand, M., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Booth, C., Boran, F., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Boschi, T., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Bourgeois, C., Boyd, S. B., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Branca, A., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brew, C., Brianne, E., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Brunetti, M., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Butorov, I., Cagnoli, I., Caiulo, D., Calabrese, R., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Caminata, A., Campanelli, M., Cankocak, K., Caratelli, D., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carneiro, M. F., Carniti, P., Terrazas, I. C., Carranza, H., Carroll, T., Casta, J. F., Castillo, A., Castromonte, C., Catano-Mur, E., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. C., Chalifour, M., Chappell, A., Chardonnet, E., Charitonidis, N., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H., Chen, K., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Cheon, Y., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chiriacescu, A., Chisnall, G., Cho, K., Choate, S., Chokheli, D., Chong, P. S., Choubey, S., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Chukanov, A., Chung, M., Church, E., Cicero, V., Clarke, P., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J. A. B., Conley, E., Conley, R., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Copello, S., Corwin, L., Valentim, R., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Crisler, M., Cristaldo, E., Cross, R., Cudd, A., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dabrowski, M., Dalager, O., da Motta, H., da Silva Peres, L., David, C., David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., de Almeida, R. M., Debbins, P., de Bonis, I., Decowski, M. P., de Gouvea, A., de Holanda, P. C., de Icaza Astiz, I. L., Deisting, A., de Jong, P., Delbart, A., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell'Acqua, A., de Lurgio, P., de Mello Neto, J. R. T., Demuth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Deptuch, G. W., de Roeck, A., de Romeri, V., de Souza, G., Devi, R., Dharmapalan, R., Dias, M., Diaz, F., Diaz, J. S., Di Domizio, S., Di Giulio, L., Ding, P., Di Noto, L., Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Doering, D., Dolan, S., Dolek, F., Dolinski, M. J., Domine, L., Douglas, D., Douillet, D., Drake, G., Drielsma, F., Duarte, L., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dunne, P., Durkin, T., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D. A., Dyshkant, A. S., Eads, M., Earle, A., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emberger, L., Emery, S., Ereditato, A., Erjavec, T., Escobar, C. O., Eurin, G., Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Fani, M., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fedoseev, D., Felix, J., Feng, Y., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Menendez, P. F., Morales, M. F., Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filip, P., Filthaut, F., Fiorentini, A., Fiorini, M., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Forero, D. V., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Robayo, F. F., Fuess, S., Furic, I., Furmanski, A. P., Gabrielli, A., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallas, A., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Ganacim, F., Gandhi, R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, F., Gao, S., Garcia, A. C. B., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garcia-Peris, M. A., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Gauvreau, J., Ge, G., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Gent, S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Giammaria, P., Giammaria, T., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Gilligan, S., Girerd, C., Giri, A. K., Gnani, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Bermeo, L. V. G., Fajardo, L. S. G., Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. A., Diaz, D. G., Gonzalez-Lopez, M., Goodman, M. C., Goodwin, O., Goswami, S., Gotti, C., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Graham, M., Gran, R., Granados, E., Granger, P., Grant, A., Grant, C., Gratieri, D., Green, P., Greenler, L., Greer, J., Grenard, J., Griffith, W. C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Gu, W., Guardincerri, E., Guarino, V., Guarise, M., Guenette, R., Guerard, E., Guerzoni, M., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Guthikonda, K. K., Gutierrez, R., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Gwon, S., Ha, C., Habig, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haiston, J., Hamacher-Baumann, P., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Harton, J., Hasegawa, T., Hasnip, C., Hatcher, R., Hatfield, K. W., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hayes, C., Hayrapetyan, K., Hays, J., Hazen, E., He, M., Heavey, A., Heeger, K. M., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Henry, S., Morquecho, M. A. H., Herner, K., Hertel, L., Hewes, J., Higuera, A., Hill, T., Hillier, S. J., Himmel, A., Hirsch, L. R., Ho, J., Hoff, J., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Hristova, I., Hronek, M. S., Huang, J., Hugon, J., Iles, G., Ilic, N., Iliescu, A. M., Illingworth, R., Ingratta, G., Ioannisian, A., Isenhower, L., Itay, R., Izmaylov, A., Jackson, C. M., Jain, V., James, E., Jang, W., Jargowsky, B., Jediny, F., Jena, D., Jeong, Y. S., Jesus-Valls, C., Ji, X., Jiang, L., Jimenez, S., Jipa, A., Johnson, R., Johnston, N., Jones, B., Jones, S. B., Judah, M., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Jwa, Y., Kabirnezhad, M., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kalra, D., Kakorin, I., Kalitkina, A., Kamiya, F., Kaneshige, N., Karagiorgi, G., Karaman, G., Karcher, A., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, L., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kelly, K. J., Kemp, E., Kemularia, O., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Khvedelidze, A., Kim, D., King, B., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Koehler, K., Koerner, L. W., Kohn, S., Koller, P. P., Kolupaeva, L., Korablev, D., Kordosky, M., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecky, V. A., Kothekar, K., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kropp, W., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, P., Kunze, P., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., Kvasnicka, J., Kwak, D., Lambert, A., Land, B. J., Lande, K., Lane, C. E., Lang, K., Langford, T., Langstaff, M., Larkin, J., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Lastoria, C., Laundrie, A., Laurenti, G., Lawrence, A., Lazanu, I., Lazur, R., Lazzaroni, M., Le, T., Leardini, S., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Lecompte, T., Lee, C., Lee, S. Y., Miotto, G. L., Lehnert, R., de Oliveira, M. A. L., Leitner, M., Lepin, L. M., Li, L., Li, S. W., Li, T., Li, Y., Liao, H., Lin, C. S., Lin, Q., Lin, S., Ling, J., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J., Lockwitz, S., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Lomidze, I., Long, K., Loo, K., Lord, T., Losecco, J. M., Louis, W. C., Lu, X. -G., Luk, K. B., Luo, X., Luppi, E., Lurkin, N., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., Macfarlane, D., Machado, A. A., Machado, P., Macias, C. T., Macier, J. R., Maddalena, A., Madera, A., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahn, K., Maio, A., Major, A., Maloney, J. A., Mandrioli, G., Mandujano, R. C., Maneira, J., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Manolopoulos, K., Plata, M. M., Manyam, V. N., Manzanillas, L., Marchan, M., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marie, R., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Marsden, D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C. M., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, N., Caicedo, D. A. M., Martynenko, S., Mascagna, V., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Masud, M., Matichard, F., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mawby, I., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., Mcaskill, T., Mccluskey, E., Mcconkey, N., Mcfarland, K. S., Mcgrew, C., Mcnab, A., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Melas, P., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Mendez, P., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M. D., Metcalf, W., Mettler, T., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michna, G., Miedema, T., Mikola, V., Milincic, R., Miller, G., Miller, W., Mills, J., Milne, C., Mineev, O., Miranda, O. G., Miryala, S., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J., Bueno, L. M., Montagna, E., Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Zetina, L. M. M., Moon, J., Moon, S. H., Mooney, M., Moor, A. F., Moreno, D., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mouster, G., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Munford, D., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Nath, A., Navas-Nicolas, D., Navrer-Agasson, A., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newhart, D., Newton, H., Nichol, R., Nicolas-Arnaldos, F., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Del Campo, A. O., Olivier, A., Olshevskiy, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ott, J., Pagani, L., Pakvasa, S., Palacio, G., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Palomino-Gallo, J. L., Vazquez, W. P., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Parke, S., Parozzi, E., Parsa, Z., Parvu, M., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S. J., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J. M., Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L. G., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Piastra, F., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Plunkett, R., Poling, R., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Poppi, F., Pordes, S., Porter, J., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Prest, M., Prince, S., Psihas, F., Pugnere, D., Qian, X., Bazetto, M. C. Q., Raaf, J. L., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radics, B., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotonandrasana, A., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Delgado, M. A. R., Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Raut, S., Razakamiandra, R. F., Rea, E., Real, J. S., Rebel, B., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Rehak, T., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Sfar, H. R., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Reynolds, A., Ribas, M., Riboldi, S., Riccio, C., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C. J., Ricol, J., Rigamonti, A., Rigaut, Y., Rivera, D., Robert, A., Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Alonso, M. J. R., Bonilla, E. R., Rondon, J. R., Villa, L. A. R., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rosenberg, M., Rosier, P., Roskovec, B., Rossella, M., Rossi, M., Rout, J., Roy, P., Roy, S., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Rubio, F. C., Russell, B., Ruterbories, D., Rybnikov, A., Saa-Hernandez, A., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Sandberg, V., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schaffer, T., Schellman, H., Schifano, S., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Selyunin, A., Senise, C. R., Sensenig, J., Seoane, M., Seong, I., Sergi, A., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shamma, M., Sharankova, R., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Kumar, R., Shaw, T., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Sheshukov, A., Shin, S., Shoemaker, I., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Siegel, H., Simard, L., Simon, F., Simos, N., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, J., Singh, L., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F. W., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Skarpaas, K., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snider, E. L., Snopok, P., Snowden-Ifft, D., Nunes, M. S., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Sokolov, S., Salinas, C. J. S., Soldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S. R., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Sotnikov, A., Soto-Oton, J., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Spurgeon, K., Staley, R., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Stanley, R., Stein, R., Steiner, H. M., Lisboa, A. F. S., Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Stuart, A., Suarez, J. G., Sullivan, H., Summers, D., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A. M., Tanaka, H. A., Oregui, B. T., Tapper, A., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Teklu, A. M., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thakore, T., Thea, A., Thompson, J. L., Thorn, C., Timm, S. C., Tishchenko, V., Todd, J., Tomassetti, L., Tonazzo, A., Torbunov, D., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Tosi, N., Totani, D., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Travaglini, R., Trevor, J., Trilov, S., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y., Tsai, Y. -T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsang, K. V., Tsverava, N., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Tyley, E., Tzanov, M., Uboldi, L., Uchida, M. A., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Uzunyan, S., Vagins, M. R., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., Pia, V., Vallari, Z., Vallazza, E., Valle, J. W. F., Vallecorsa, S., van Berg, R., van de Water, R. G., Varanini, F., Vargas, D., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasina, S., Vasseur, G., Vaughan, N., Vaziri, K., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vergani, S., Vermeulen, M. A., Verzocchi, M., Vicenzi, M., de Souza, H. V., Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Waldron, A. V., Wallbank, M., Wallis, C., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, L., Wang, M. H. L. S., Wang, Y., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M. O., Waters, D., Watson, A., Weatherly, P., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wilking, M. J., Wilkinson, C., Williams, Z., Wilson, F., Wilson, R. J., Wisniewski, W., Wolcott, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, A., Wood, K., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wret, C., Wu, W., Xiao, Y., Xie, F., Yandel, E., Yang, G., Yang, K., Yang, S., Yang, T., Yankelevich, A., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Young, T., Yu, B., Yu, H., Yu, J., Yuan, W., Zaki, R., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zazueta, L., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zhu, G., Zilberman, P., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., Zwaska, R., Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), UK Research and Innovation, Abud, A, Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, M, Adames, M, Adamov, G, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Aduszkiewicz, A, Aguilar, J, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B, Alion, T, Allison, K, Monsalve, S, Alrashed, M, Alt, C, Alton, A, Amedo, P, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andreotti, M, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Anfimov, N, Ankowski, A, Antoniassi, M, Antonova, M, Antoshkin, A, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, L, Arroyave, M, Asaadi, J, Asquith, L, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Ayala-Torres, M, Azfar, F, Back, A, Back, H, Back, J, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bagaturia, I, Bagby, L, Balashov, N, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Baller, B, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenboim, G, Barker, G, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, J, Barros, A, Barros, N, Barrow, J, Basharina-Freshville, A, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Belchior, E, Battat, J, Battisti, F, Bay, F, Alba, J, Beacom, J, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benekos, N, Montiel, C, Neves, F, Berger, J, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, R, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Rodriguez, A, Bevan, A, Bezerra, T, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuller, S, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Biery, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Blaszczyk, F, Blazey, G, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bomben, L, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Boran, F, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Bourgeois, C, Boyd, S, Boyden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Branca, A, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, S, Brizzolari, C, Bromberg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Brunetti, M, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Butorov, I, Cagnoli, I, Caiulo, D, Calabrese, R, Calafiura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Cankocak, K, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carneiro, M, Carniti, P, Terrazas, I, Carranza, H, Carroll, T, Casta, J, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Catano-Mur, E, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Villanueva, A, Chalifour, M, Chappell, A, Chardonnet, E, Charitonidis, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, H, Chen, K, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheon, Y, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Chisnall, G, Cho, K, Choate, S, Chokheli, D, Chong, P, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Chukanov, A, Chung, M, Church, E, Cicero, V, Clarke, P, Coan, T, Cocco, A, Coelho, J, Conley, E, Conley, R, Conrad, J, Convery, M, Copello, S, Corwin, L, Valentim, R, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadon, J, Crisler, M, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cudd, A, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dabrowski, M, Dalager, O, da Motta, H, da Silva Peres, L, David, C, David, Q, Davies, G, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, de Almeida, R, Debbins, P, de Bonis, I, Decowski, M, de Gouvea, A, de Holanda, P, de Icaza Astiz, I, Deisting, A, de Jong, P, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, de Lurgio, P, de Mello Neto, J, Demuth, D, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G, de Roeck, A, de Romeri, V, de Souza, G, Devi, R, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Diaz, J, Di Domizio, S, Di Giulio, L, Ding, P, Di Noto, L, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Doering, D, Dolan, S, Dolek, F, Dolinski, M, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Douillet, D, Drake, G, Drielsma, F, Duarte, L, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, D, Dyshkant, A, Eads, M, Earle, A, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emberger, L, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Erjavec, T, Escobar, C, Eurin, G, Evans, J, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, A, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Fani, M, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Fedoseev, D, Felix, J, Feng, Y, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Menendez, P, Morales, M, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filip, P, Filthaut, F, Fiorentini, A, Fiorini, M, Fitzpatrick, R, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Forero, D, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, Francis, K, Franco, D, Freeman, J, Freestone, J, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Robayo, F, Fuess, S, Furic, I, Furmanski, A, Gabrielli, A, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Gallas, A, Gallego-Ros, A, Gallice, N, Galymov, V, Gamberini, E, Gamble, T, Ganacim, F, Gandhi, R, Gandrajula, R, Gao, F, Gao, S, Garcia, A, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garcia-Peris, M, Gardiner, S, Gastler, D, Gauvreau, J, Ge, G, Gelli, B, Gendotti, A, Gent, S, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z, Giammaria, P, Giammaria, T, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, I, Gilligan, S, Girerd, C, Giri, A, Gnani, D, Gogota, O, Gold, M, Gollapinni, S, Gollwitzer, K, Gomes, R, Bermeo, L, Fajardo, L, Gonnella, F, Gonzalez-Cuevas, J, Diaz, D, Gonzalez-Lopez, M, Goodman, M, Goodwin, O, Goswami, S, Gotti, C, Goudzovski, E, Grace, C, Graham, M, Gran, R, Granados, E, Granger, P, Grant, A, Grant, C, Gratieri, D, Green, P, Greenler, L, Greer, J, Grenard, J, Griffith, W, Groh, M, Grudzinski, J, Grzelak, K, Gu, W, Guardincerri, E, Guarino, V, Guarise, M, Guenette, R, Guerard, E, Guerzoni, M, Guglielmi, A, Guo, B, Guthikonda, K, Gutierrez, R, Guzowski, P, Guzzo, M, Gwon, S, Ha, C, Habig, A, Hadavand, H, Haenni, R, Hahn, A, Haiston, J, Hamacher-Baumann, P, Hamernik, T, Hamilton, P, Han, J, Harris, D, Hartnell, J, Harton, J, Hasegawa, T, Hasnip, C, Hatcher, R, Hatfield, K, Hatzikoutelis, A, Hayes, C, Hayrapetyan, K, Hays, J, Hazen, E, He, M, Heavey, A, Heeger, K, Heise, J, Hennessy, K, Henry, S, Morquecho, M, Herner, K, Hertel, L, Hewes, J, Higuera, A, Hill, T, Hillier, S, Himmel, A, Hirsch, L, Ho, J, Hoff, J, Holin, A, Hoppe, E, Horton-Smith, G, Hostert, M, Hourlier, A, Howard, B, Howell, R, Hristova, I, Hronek, M, Huang, J, Hugon, J, Iles, G, Ilic, N, Iliescu, A, Illingworth, R, Ingratta, G, Ioannisian, A, Isenhower, L, Itay, R, Izmaylov, A, Jackson, C, Jain, V, James, E, Jang, W, Jargowsky, B, Jediny, F, Jena, D, Jeong, Y, Jesus-Valls, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jimenez, S, Jipa, A, Johnson, R, Johnston, N, Jones, B, Jones, S, Judah, M, Jung, C, Junk, T, Jwa, Y, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, A, Kadenko, I, Kalra, D, Kakorin, I, Kalitkina, A, Kamiya, F, Kaneshige, N, Karagiorgi, G, Karaman, G, Karcher, A, Karolak, M, Karyotakis, Y, Kasai, S, Kasetti, S, Kashur, L, Kazaryan, N, Kearns, E, Keener, P, Kelly, K, Kemp, E, Kemularia, O, Ketchum, W, Kettell, S, Khabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Khvedelidze, A, Kim, D, King, B, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Klein, J, Koehler, K, Koerner, L, Kohn, S, Koller, P, Kolupaeva, L, Korablev, D, Kordosky, M, Kosc, T, Kose, U, Kostelecky, V, Kothekar, K, Krennrich, F, Kreslo, I, Kropp, W, Kudenko, Y, Kudryavtsev, V, Kulagin, S, Kumar, J, Kumar, P, Kunze, P, Kuruppu, C, Kus, V, Kutter, T, Kvasnicka, J, Kwak, D, Lambert, A, Land, B, Lande, K, Lane, C, Lang, K, Langford, T, Langstaff, M, Larkin, J, Lasorak, P, Last, D, Lastoria, C, Laundrie, A, Laurenti, G, Lawrence, A, Lazanu, I, Lazur, R, Lazzaroni, M, Le, T, Leardini, S, Learned, J, Lebrun, P, Lecompte, T, Lee, C, Lee, S, Miotto, G, Lehnert, R, de Oliveira, M, Leitner, M, Lepin, L, Li, L, Li, S, Li, T, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lin, C, Lin, Q, Lin, S, Ling, J, Lister, A, Littlejohn, B, Liu, J, Lockwitz, S, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Lomidze, I, Long, K, Loo, K, Lord, T, Losecco, J, Louis, W, Lu, X, Luk, K, Luo, X, Luppi, E, Lurkin, N, Lux, T, Luzio, V, Macfarlane, D, Machado, A, Machado, P, Macias, C, Macier, J, Maddalena, A, Madera, A, Madigan, P, Magill, S, Mahn, K, Maio, A, Major, A, Maloney, J, Mandrioli, G, Mandujano, R, Maneira, J, Manenti, L, Manly, S, Mann, A, Manolopoulos, K, Plata, M, Manyam, V, Manzanillas, L, Marchan, M, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Marfatia, D, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marie, R, Marinho, F, Marino, A, Marsden, D, Marshak, M, Marshall, C, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martin-Albo, J, Martinez, N, Caicedo, D, Martynenko, S, Mascagna, V, Mason, K, Mastbaum, A, Masud, M, Matichard, F, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mauri, N, Mavrokoridis, K, Mawby, I, Mazza, R, Mazzacane, A, Mazzucato, E, Mcaskill, T, Mccluskey, E, Mcconkey, N, Mcfarland, K, Mcgrew, C, Mcnab, A, Mefodiev, A, Mehta, P, Melas, P, Mena, O, Menary, S, Mendez, H, Mendez, P, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Messier, M, Metcalf, W, Mettler, T, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michna, G, Miedema, T, Mikola, V, Milincic, R, Miller, G, Miller, W, Mills, J, Milne, C, Mineev, O, Miranda, O, Miryala, S, Mishra, C, Mishra, S, Mislivec, A, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Moffat, K, Moggi, N, Mohanta, R, Mohayai, T, Mokhov, N, Molina, J, Bueno, L, Montagna, E, Montanari, A, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Zetina, L, Moon, J, Moon, S, Mooney, M, Moor, A, Moreno, D, Morris, C, Mossey, C, Motuk, E, Moura, C, Mousseau, J, Mouster, G, Mu, W, Mualem, L, Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Munford, D, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Nath, A, Navas-Nicolas, D, Navrer-Agasson, A, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Negishi, K, Nelson, J, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newhart, D, Newton, H, Nichol, R, Nicolas-Arnaldos, F, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Norrick, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, J, Oberling, M, Ochoa-Ricoux, J, Del Campo, A, Olivier, A, Olshevskiy, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Pakvasa, S, Palacio, G, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, J, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Palomino-Gallo, J, Vazquez, W, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parozzi, E, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, R, Patton, S, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, S, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, O, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Poppi, F, Pordes, S, Porter, J, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, B, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prest, M, Prince, S, Psihas, F, Pugnere, D, Qian, X, Bazetto, M, Raaf, J, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajaoalisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotonandrasana, A, Rakotondravohitra, L, Ramachers, Y, Rameika, R, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Raut, S, Razakamiandra, R, Rea, E, Real, J, Rebel, B, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, S, Sfar, H, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Ribas, M, Riboldi, S, Riccio, C, Riccobene, G, Rice, L, Ricol, J, Rigamonti, A, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Robert, A, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Alonso, M, Bonilla, E, Rondon, J, Villa, L, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rosenberg, M, Rosier, P, Roskovec, B, Rossella, M, Rossi, M, Rout, J, Roy, P, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Rubio, F, Russell, B, Ruterbories, D, Rybnikov, A, Saa-Hernandez, A, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Samios, N, Samoylov, O, Sanchez, M, Sandberg, V, Sanders, D, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schaffer, T, Schellman, H, Schifano, S, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Selyunin, A, Senise, C, Sensenig, J, Seoane, M, Seong, I, Sergi, A, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, M, Shafaq, S, Shamma, M, Sharankova, R, Sharma, H, Sharma, R, Kumar, R, Shaw, T, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Sheshukov, A, Shin, S, Shoemaker, I, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Siegel, H, Simard, L, Simon, F, Simos, N, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, L, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, F, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Skarpaas, K, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snider, E, Snopok, P, Snowden-Ifft, D, Nunes, M, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Sokolov, S, Salinas, C, Soldner-Rembold, S, Soleti, S, Solomey, N, Solovov, V, Sondheim, W, Sorel, M, Sotnikov, A, Soto-Oton, J, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spagliardi, F, Spanu, M, Spitz, J, Spooner, N, Spurgeon, K, Staley, R, Stancari, M, Stanco, L, Stanley, R, Stein, R, Steiner, H, Lisboa, A, Stewart, J, Stillwell, B, Stock, J, Stocker, F, Stokes, T, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Striganov, S, Stuart, A, Suarez, J, Sullivan, H, Summers, D, Surdo, A, Susic, V, Suter, L, Sutera, C, Svoboda, R, Szczerbinska, B, Szelc, A, Tanaka, H, Oregui, B, Tapper, A, Tariq, S, Tatar, E, Tayloe, R, Teklu, A, Tenti, M, Terao, K, Ternes, C, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Thakore, T, Thea, A, Thompson, J, Thorn, C, Timm, S, Tishchenko, V, Todd, J, Tomassetti, L, Tonazzo, A, Torbunov, D, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Tosi, N, Totani, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Travaglini, R, Trevor, J, Trilov, S, Trzaska, W, Tsai, Y, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsang, K, Tsverava, N, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Tyley, E, Tzanov, M, Uboldi, L, Uchida, M, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Uzunyan, S, Vagins, M, Vahle, P, Valdiviesso, G, Valencia, E, Pia, V, Vallari, Z, Vallazza, E, Valle, J, Vallecorsa, S, van Berg, R, van de Water, R, Varanini, F, Vargas, D, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasina, S, Vasseur, G, Vaughan, N, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, M, Verzocchi, M, Vicenzi, M, de Souza, H, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, A, Wallbank, M, Wallis, C, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, L, Wang, M, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, White, A, Whitehead, L, Whittington, D, Wilking, M, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, R, Wisniewski, W, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, A, Wood, K, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Xie, F, Yandel, E, Yang, G, Yang, K, Yang, S, Yang, T, Yankelevich, A, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, H, Yu, J, Yuan, W, Zaki, R, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, G, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zilberman, P, Zimmerman, E, Zito, M, Zucchelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zutshi, V, and Zwaska, R
Subjects: Technology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, gas and liquid scintillators), Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 09 Engineering, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Visible and IR Photons (Solid-State) (PIN Diodes, APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs, CMOS imagers, etc.), High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], APDs, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation, Instruments & Instrumentation, Photon detectors for UV, QC, Mathematical Physics, 02 Physical Sciences, Scintillation and light emission processes (solid, EBCCDs, scintillation and light emission processes (solid, gas and liquid scintillators), irradiation, Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes, APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs, CMOS imagers, etc), Si-PMTs, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Scintillators, scintillation and light emission processes (solid, gas and liquid scintillators), double-phase), Nuclear & Particles Physics, LIGHT, Scintillation and light emission processes (solid, gas, liquid scintillators), Scintillators, Time projection Chambers (TPC), Visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes, APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs, CMOS imagers, etc), G-APDs, Particle Physics - Experiment, performance, CERN Lab, FOS: Physical sciences, fabrication, Visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes, gas, 0103 physical sciences, ionization, liquid scintillators), [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], High Energy Physics, 010306 general physics, CMOS imagers, Noble Liquid Detectors (Scintillation, Ionization, Double-Phase), activity report, detector: design, etc), Science & Technology, DUNE, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes, APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs, CMOS imagers, etc), Física, CCDs, Scintillator, time projection chamber: liquid argon, Scintillation and Light Emission Processes (Solid, Gas and Liquid Scintillators), Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), Photon detectors for UV, Scintillation and light emission processes (solid, gas, liquid scintillators), Scintillators, Time projection Chambers (TPC), Visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes, APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs, CMOS imagers, etc), EMCCDs, Experimental High Energy Physics
Abstract: The ProtoDUNE-SP detector was constructed and operated on the CERN Neutrino Platform. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the CERN management, and the CERN EP, BE, TE, EN and IT Departments for NP04/ProtoDUNE-SP. This document was prepared by the DUNE collaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada; CERN; MŠMT, Czech Republic; ERDF, H2020-EU and MSCA, European Union; CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA, France; INFN, Italy; FCT, Portugal; NRF, South Korea; CAM, Fundación “La Caixa”, Junta de Andalucía-FEDER, and MICINN, Spain; SERI and SNSF, Switzerland; TÜBİTAK, Turkey; The Royal Society and UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231., The ProtoDUNE-SP detector is a single-phase liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) that was constructed and operated in the CERN North Area at the end of the H4 beamline. This detector is a prototype for the first far detector module of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), which will be constructed at the Sandford Underground Research Facility (SURF) in Lead, South Dakota, U.S.A. The ProtoDUNE-SP detector incorporates full-size components as designed for DUNE and has an active volume of 7 × 6 × 7.2 m3. The H4 beam delivers incident particles with well-measured momenta and high-purity particle identification. ProtoDUNE-SP's successful operation between 2018 and 2020 demonstrates the effectiveness of the single-phase far detector design. This paper describes the design, construction, assembly and operation of the detector components., Fermi Research Alliance, LLC DE-AC02-07CH11359, H2020-EU, National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy DE-AC02-05CH11231, Office of Science, Fermilab, H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions, CERN, UK Research and Innovation, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Royal Society, European Commission, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, National Research Foundation of Korea, Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás, Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives, European Regional Development Fund, Junta de Andalucía, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
Published: 2022

30. Calorimetric classification of track-like signatures in liquid argon TPCs using MicroBooNE data

Author: Abratenko, P, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Ashkenazi, A, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Basque, V, Bathe-Peters, L, Benevides Rodrigues, O, Berkman, S, Bhanderi, A, Bhat, A, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Caro Terrazas, I, Castillo Fernandez, R, Cavanna, F, Cerati, G, Chen, Y, Church, E, Cianci, D, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Cooper-Troendle, L, Crespo-Anad��n, JI, Del Tutto, M, Dennis, Steve, Devitt, D, Diurba, R, Dorrill, R, Duffy, K, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Evans, JJ, Fine, R, Fiorentini Aguirre, GA, Fitzpatrick, RS, Fleming, BT, Foppiani, N, Franco, D, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Gardiner, S, Ge, G, Gollapinni, S, Goodwin, O, Gramellini, E, Green, P, Greenlee, H, Gu, W, Guenette, R, Guzowski, P, Hagaman, L, Hall, E, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Horton-Smith, GA, Hourlier, A, Itay, R, James, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jo, JH, Johnson, RA, Jwa, YJ, Kamp, N, Kaneshige, N, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, LaZur, R, Lepetic, I, Li, K, Li, Y, Lin, K, Littlejohn, BR, Louis, WC, Luo, X, Manivannan, K, Mariani, C, Marsden, D, Marshall, J, Martinez Caicedo, DA, Mason, K, Mastbaum, A, McConkey, N, Meddage, V, Mettler, T, Miller, K, Mills, J, Mistry, K, Dennis, Steve [0000-0001-9099-8895], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Regular Article - Experimental Physics, Other experiments
Abstract: The MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber located at Fermilab is a neutrino experiment dedicated to the study of short-baseline oscillations, the measurements of neutrino cross sections in liquid argon, and to the research and development of this novel detector technology. Accurate and precise measurements of calorimetry are essential to the event reconstruction and are achieved by leveraging the TPC to measure deposited energy per unit length along the particle trajectory, with mm resolution. We describe the non-uniform calorimetric reconstruction performance in the detector, showing dependence on the angle of the particle trajectory. Such non-uniform reconstruction directly affects the performance of the particle identification algorithms which infer particle type from calorimetric measurements. This work presents a new particle identification method which accounts for and effectively addresses such non-uniformity. The newly developed method shows improved performance compared to previous algorithms, illustrated by a 93.7% proton selection efficiency and a 10% muon mis-identification rate, with a fairly loose selection of tracks performed on beam data. The performance is further demonstrated by identifying exclusive final states in νμCC interactions. While developed using MicroBooNE data and simulation, this method is easily applicable to future LArTPC experiments, such as SBND, ICARUS, and DUNE.
Published: 2021

31. Measurement of the longitudinal diffusion of ionization electrons in the MicroBooNE detector

Author: Abratenko, P, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Ashkenazi, A, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Basque, V, Bathe-Peters, L, Benevides Rodrigues, O, Berkman, S, Bhanderi, A, Bhat, A, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Caro Terrazas, I, Castillo Fernandez, R, Cavanna, F, Cerati, G, Chen, Y, Church, E, Cianci, D, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Cooper-Troendle, L, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Del Tutto, M, Dennis, SR, Devitt, D, Diurba, R, Dorrill, R, Duffy, K, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Evans, JJ, Fine, R, Fiorentini Aguirre, GA, Fitzpatrick, RS, Fleming, BT, Foppiani, N, Franco, D, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Gardiner, S, Ge, G, Gollapinni, S, Goodwin, O, Gramellini, E, Green, P, Greenlee, H, Gu, W, Guenette, R, Guzowski, P, Hagaman, L, Hall, E, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Horton-Smith, GA, Hourlier, A, Itay, R, James, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jo, JH, Johnson, RA, Jwa, YJ, Kamp, N, Kaneshige, N, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Lazur, R, Lepetic, I, Li, K, Li, Y, Lin, K, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Louis, WC, Luo, X, Manivannan, K, Mariani, C, Marsden, D, Marshall, J, Martinez Caicedo, DA, Mason, K, Mastbaum, A, McConkey, N, Meddage, V, Mettler, T, Miller, K, Mills, J, Dennis, Steve [0000-0001-9099-8895], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: Charge transport and multiplication in liquid media, Time projection Chambers (TPC), Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase)
Abstract: Accurate knowledge of electron transport properties is vital to understanding the information provided by liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs). Ionization electron drift-lifetime, local electric field distortions caused by positive ion accumulation, and electron diffusion can all significantly impact the measured signal waveforms. This paper presents a measurement of the effective longitudinal electron diffusion coefficient, DL, in MicroBooNE at the nominal electric field strength of 273.9 V/cm. Historically, this measurement has been made in LArTPC prototype detectors. This represents the first measurement in a large-scale (85 tonne active volume) LArTPC operating in a neutrino beam. This is the largest dataset ever used for this measurement. Using a sample of ∼70,000 through-going cosmic ray muon tracks tagged with MicroBooNE's cosmic ray tagger system, we measure DL = 3.74+0.28 -0.29 cm2/s.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

32. Cosmic ray background removal with deep neural networks in SBND

Author: Collaboration, SBND, Acciarri, R, Adams, C, Andreopoulos, C, Asaadi, J, Babicz, M, Backhouse, C, Badgett, W, Bagby, L, Barker, D, Basque, V, Bazetto, MCQ, Betancourt, M, Bhanderi, A, Bhat, A, Bonifazi, C, Brailsford, D, Brandt, AG, Brooks, T, Carneiro, MF, Chen, Y, Chen, H, Chisnall, G, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Cristaldo, E, Cuesta, C, Astiz, ILDI, Roeck, AD, Pereira, GDS, Tutto, MD, Benedetto, VD, Ereditato, A, Evans, JJ, Ezeribe, AC, Fitzpatrick, RS, Fleming, BT, Foreman, W, Franco, D, Furic, I, Furmanski, AP, Gao, S, Garcia-Gamez, D, Frandini, H, Ge, G, Gil-Botella, I, Gollapinni, S, Goodwin, O, Green, P, Griffith, WC, Guenette, R, Guzowski, P, Ham, T, Henzerling, J, Holin, A, Howard, B, Jones, RS, Kalra, D, Karagiorgi, G, Kashur, L, Ketchum, W, Kim, MJ, Kudryavtsev, VA, Larkin, J, Lay, H, Lepetic, I, Littlejohn, BR, Louis, WC, Machado, AA, Malek, M, Mardsen, D, Mariani, C, Marinho, F, Mastbaum, A, Mavrokoridis, K, McConkey, N, Meddage, V, Méndez, DP, Mettler, T, Mistry, K, Mogan, A, Molina, J, Mooney, M, Mora, L, Moura, CA, Mousseau, J, Navrer-Agasson, A, Nicolas-Arnaldos, FJ, Nowak, JA, Palamara, O, Pandey, V, Pater, J, Paulucci, L, Pimentel, VL, Psihas, F, Putnam, G, Qian, X, Raguzin, E, Ray, H, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rivera, D, Roda, M, Ross-Lonergan, M, Scanavini, G, Scarff, A, Schmitz, DW, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Nunes, MS, Soderberg, M, Söldner-Rembold, S, Spitz, J, Spooner, NJC, Stancari, M, Stenico, GV, Szelc, A, Tang, W, Vidal, JT, Torretta, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Tripathi, M, Tufanli, S, Tyley, E, Valdiviesso, GA, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Yarbrough, G, Yu, J, Zamorano, B, Zennamo, J, and Zglam, A
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: In liquid argon time projection chambers exposed to neutrino beams and running on or near surface levels, cosmic muons and other cosmic particles are incident on the detectors while a single neutrino-induced event is being recorded. In practice, this means that data from surface liquid argon time projection chambers will be dominated by cosmic particles, both as a source of event triggers and as the majority of the particle count in true neutrino-triggered events. In this work, we demonstrate a novel application of deep learning techniques to remove these background particles by applying semantic segmentation on full detector images from the SBND detector, the near detector in the Fermilab Short-Baseline Neutrino Program. We use this technique to identify, at single image-pixel level, whether recorded activity originated from cosmic particles or neutrino interactions.
Published: 2021

33. A pilot study: Application of hemoglobin and cortisol levels, and a memory test to evaluate the quality of life of breast cancer patients on chemotherapy

Author: Loo, Wings TY, Yip, Michael CW, Chow, Louis WC, Liu, Qing, Ng, Elizabeth LY, Wang, Min, and Chen, Jianping
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

34. Comparison of ν μ - Ar multiplicity distributions observed by MicroBooNE to GENIE model predictions: MicroBooNE Collaboration

Author: Adams, C, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Auger, M, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Bass, M, Bay, F, Bhat, A, Bhattacharya, K, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Castillo Fernandez, R, Cavanna, F, Cerati, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cohen, E, Collin, GH, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Cooper-Troendle, L, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Del Tutto, M, Devitt, D, Diaz, A, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Escudero Sanchez, L, Esquivel, J, Evans, JJ, Fadeeva, AA, Fleming, BT, Foreman, W, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garvey, GT, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Gramellini, E, Greenlee, H, Grosso, R, Guenette, R, Guzowski, P, Hackenburg, A, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hewes, J, Hill, C, Ho, J, Horton-Smith, GA, Hourlier, A, Huang, EC, James, C, de Vries, JJ, Jiang, L, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Jostlein, H, Jwa, YJ, Kaleko, D, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Marcocci, S, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, Martinez Caicedo, DA, Mastbaum, A, Meddage, V, Mettler, T, Miceli, T, Mills, GB, Mogan, A, Moon, J, Mooney, M, and Moore, CD
Subjects: Quantum Physics, Particle and Plasma Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, hep-ex, Molecular, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear, 5106 Nuclear and Plasma Physics, physics.ins-det, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, 51 Physical Sciences, 5107 Particle and High Energy Physics
Abstract: We measure a large set of observables in inclusive charged current muon neutrino scattering on argon with the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber operating at Fermilab. We evaluate three neutrino interaction models based on the widely used GENIE event generator using these observables. The measurement uses a data set consisting of neutrino interactions with a final state muon candidate fully contained within the MicroBooNE detector. These data were collected in 2016 with the Fermilab Booster Neutrino Beam, which has an average neutrino energy of $$800~\hbox {MeV}$$ 800 MeV , using an exposure corresponding to $$ 5.0\times 10^{19}$$ 5.0 × 10 19 protons-on-target. The analysis employs fully automatic event selection and charged particle track reconstruction and uses a data-driven technique to separate neutrino interactions from cosmic ray background events. We find that GENIE models consistently describe the shapes of a large number of kinematic distributions for fixed observed multiplicity.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

35. Ionization electron signal processing in single phase LArTPCs. Part I. Algorithm Description and quantitative evaluation with MicroBooNE simulation

Author: Adams, C, An, R, Anthony, J, Asaadi, J, Auger, M, Bagby, L, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Bass, M, Bay, F, Bhat, A, Bhattacharya, K, Bishai, M, Blake, A, Bolton, T, Camilleri, L, Caratelli, D, Fernandez, RC, Cavanna, F, Cerati, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cohen, E, Collin, GH, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Cooper-Troendle, L, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Tutto, MD, Devitt, D, Diaz, A, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Ereditato, A, Sanchez, LE, Esquivel, J, Evans, JJ, Fadeeva, AA, Fleming, BT, Foreman, W, Furmanski, AP, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garvey, GT, Genty, V, Goeldi, D, Gollapinni, S, Gramellini, E, Greenlee, H, Grosso, R, Guenette, R, Guzowski, P, Hackenburg, A, Hamilton, P, Hen, O, Hewes, J, Hill, C, Ho, J, Horton-Smith, GA, Hourlier, A, Huang, EC, James, C, De Vries, JJ, Jiang, L, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Jostlein, H, Jwa, YJ, Kaleko, D, Karagiorgi, G, Ketchum, W, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Kobilarcik, T, Kreslo, I, Li, Y, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Lockwitz, S, Lorca, D, Louis, WC, Luethi, M, Lundberg, B, Luo, X, Marchionni, A, Marcocci, S, Mariani, C, Marshall, J, Caicedo, DAM, Mastbaum, A, Meddage, V, Miceli, T, Mills, GB, Mogan, A, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moore, CD, and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: Engineering, hep-ex, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Time projection chambers, Physical Sciences, Data processing methods, Neutrino detectors, nucl-ex, physics.ins-det, Nuclear & Particles Physics
Abstract: © 2018 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab. We describe the concept and procedure of drifted-charge extraction developed in the MicroBooNE experiment, a single-phase liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC). This technique converts the raw digitized TPC waveform to the number of ionization electrons passing through a wire plane at a given time. A robust recovery of the number of ionization electrons from both induction and collection anode wire planes will augment the 3D reconstruction, and is particularly important for tomographic reconstruction algorithms. A number of building blocks of the overall procedure are described. The performance of the signal processing is quantitatively evaluated by comparing extracted charge with the true charge through a detailed TPC detector simulation taking into account position-dependent induced current inside a single wire region and across multiple wires. Some areas for further improvement of the performance of the charge extraction procedure are also discussed.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

36. Long-baseline neutrino oscillation physics potential of the DUNE experiment

Author: Collaboration, DUNE, Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, MA, Adamov, G, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Alion, T, Monsalve, SA, Alt, C, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, MP, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Ankowski, A, Antonova, M, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, LO, Arroyave, MA, Asaadi, J, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Azfar, F, Back, H, Back, JJ, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bagby, L, Bajou, R, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenboim, G, Barker, GJ, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, JB, Barros, N, Barrow, JL, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Bay, F, Alba, JLB, Beacom, JF, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benekos, N, Neves, FB, Berger, J, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, RM, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Bezawada, Y, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Biery, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Siffert, BB, Blaszczyk, FDM, Blazey, GC, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Boyd, SB, Boyden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, SJ, Brizzolari, C, Bromberg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Caiulo, D, Calafiura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Camilleri, L, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carniti, P, Terrazas, IC, Carranza, H, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Villanueva, AC, Chalifour, M, Chang, C, Chardonnet, E, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chaves, J, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Cho, K, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Church, E, Clarke, P, Coan, TE, Cocco, AG, Coelho, JAB, Conley, E, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Corwin, L, Cotte, P, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadón, JI, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dabrowski, M, Motta, HD, Peres, LDS, David, C, David, Q, Davies, GS, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, Almeida, RMD, Debbins, P, Bonis, ID, Decowski, MP, Gouvêa, AD, Holanda, PCD, Astiz, ILDI, Deisting, A, Jong, PD, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, Lurgio, PD, Neto, JRTDM, DeMuth, DM, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G, Roeck, AD, Romeri, VD, Vries, JJD, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Díaz, JS, Domizio, SD, Giulio, LD, Ding, P, Noto, LD, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Dokania, N, Dolinski, MJ, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Drielsma, F, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, DA, Dyshkant, AS, Eads, M, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Escobar, CO, Sanchez, LE, Evans, JJ, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, AC, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Felix, J, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Menendez, PF, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filkins, A, Filthaut, F, Fitzpatrick, RS, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, Francis, K, Franco, D, Freeman, J, Freestone, J, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Fuess, S, Furic, I, Furmanski, AP, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Gallego-Ros, A, Gallice, N, Galymov, V, Gamberini, E, Gamble, T, Gandhi, R, Gandrajula, R, Gao, S, Garcia-Gamez, D, García-Peris, MÁ, Gardiner, S, Gastler, D, Ge, G, Gelli, B, Gendotti, A, Gent, S, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, I, Girerd, C, Giri, AK, Gnani, D, Gogota, O, Gold, M, Gollapinni, S, Gollwitzer, K, Gomes, RA, Bermeo, LVG, Fajardo, LSG, Gonnella, F, Gonzalez-Cuevas, JA, Goodman, MC, Goodwin, O, Goswami, S, Gotti, C, Goudzovski, E, Grace, C, Graham, M, Gramellini, E, Gran, R, Granados, E, Grant, A, Grant, C, Gratieri, D, Green, P, Green, S, Greenler, L, Greenwood, M, Greer, J, Griffith, WC, Groh, M, Grudzinski, J, Grzelak, K, Gu, W, Guarino, V, Guenette, R, Guglielmi, A, Guo, B, Guthikonda, KK, Gutierrez, R, Guzowski, P, Guzzo, MM, Gwon, S, Habig, A, Hackenburg, A, Hadavand, H, Haenni, R, Hahn, A, Haigh, J, Haiston, J, Hamernik, T, Hamilton, P, Han, J, Harder, K, Harris, DA, Hartnell, J, Hasegawa, T, Hatcher, R, Hazen, E, Heavey, A, Heeger, KM, Heise, J, Hennessy, K, Henry, S, Morquecho, MAH, Herner, K, Hertel, L, Hesam, AS, Hewes, J, Higuera, A, Hill, T, Hillier, SJ, Himmel, A, Hoff, J, Hohl, C, Holin, A, Hoppe, E, Horton-Smith, GA, Hostert, M, Hourlier, A, Howard, B, Howell, R, Huang, J, Hugon, J, Iles, G, Ilic, N, Iliescu, AM, Illingworth, R, Ioannisian, A, Itay, R, Izmaylov, A, James, E, Jargowsky, B, Jediny, F, Jesùs-Valls, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jiménez, S, Jipa, A, Joglekar, A, Johnson, C, Johnson, R, Jones, B, Jones, S, Jung, CK, Junk, T, Jwa, Y, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, A, Kadenko, I, Kamiya, F, Karagiorgi, G, Karcher, A, Karolak, M, Karyotakis, Y, Kasai, S, Kasetti, SP, Kashur, L, Kazaryan, N, Kearns, E, Keener, P, Kelly, KJ, Kemp, E, Ketchum, W, Kettell, SH, Khabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Khvedelidze, A, Kim, D, King, B, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Klein, J, Koehler, K, Koerner, LW, Kohn, S, Koller, PP, Kordosky, M, Kosc, T, Kose, U, Kostelecký, VA, Kothekar, K, Krennrich, F, Kreslo, I, Kudenko, Y, Kudryavtsev, VA, Kulagin, S, Kumar, J, Kumar, R, Kuruppu, C, Kus, V, Kutter, T, Lambert, A, Lande, K, Lane, CE, Lang, K, Langford, T, Lasorak, P, Last, D, Lastoria, C, Laundrie, A, Lawrence, A, Lazanu, I, LaZur, R, Le, T, Learned, J, LeBrun, P, Miotto, GL, Lehnert, R, Oliveira, MALD, Leitner, M, Leyton, M, Li, L, Li, S, Li, SW, Li, T, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lin, CS, Lin, S, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Liu, J, Lockwitz, S, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Lomidze, I, Long, K, Loo, K, Lorca, D, Lord, T, LoSecco, JM, Louis, WC, Luk, KB, Luo, X, Lurkin, N, Lux, T, Luzio, VP, MacFarland, D, Machado, AA, Machado, P, Macias, CT, Macier, JR, Maddalena, A, Madigan, P, Magill, S, Mahn, K, Maio, A, Maloney, JA, Mandrioli, G, Maneira, J, Manenti, L, Manly, S, Mann, A, Manolopoulos, K, Plata, MM, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Marfatia, D, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marinho, F, Marino, AD, Marshak, M, Marshall, C, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martin-Albo, J, Martinez, N, Caicedo, DAM, Martynenko, S, Mason, K, Mastbaum, A, Masud, M, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mauri, N, Mavrokoridis, K, Mazza, R, Mazzacane, A, Mazzucato, E, McCluskey, E, McConkey, N, McFarland, KS, McGrew, C, McNab, A, Mefodiev, A, Mehta, P, Melas, P, Mellinato, M, Mena, O, Menary, S, Mendez, H, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Messier, MD, Metcalf, W, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michna, G, Miedema, T, Migenda, J, Milincic, R, Miller, W, Mills, J, Milne, C, Mineev, O, Miranda, OG, Miryala, S, Mishra, CS, Mishra, SR, Mislivec, A, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Moffat, K, Moggi, N, Mohanta, R, Mohayai, TA, Mokhov, N, Molina, J, Bueno, LM, Montanari, A, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Zetina, LMM, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moor, A, Moreno, D, Morgan, B, Morris, C, Mossey, C, Motuk, E, Moura, CA, Mousseau, J, Mu, W, Mualem, L, Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Navas-Nicolás, D, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Necib, L, Negishi, K, Nelson, JK, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newhart, D, Nichol, R, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Norrick, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, JA, Oberling, M, Campo, AOD, Olivier, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Pakvasa, S, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, JM, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, RB, Patton, SJ, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, SJM, Penichot, Y, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, OLG, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Pillow, J, Pinzino, J, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Pordes, S, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, BVKS, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prince, S, Prior, G, Pugnere, D, Qi, K, Qian, X, Raaf, JL, Raboanary, R, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajaoalisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotondramanana, HT, Rakotondravohitra, L, Ramachers, YA, Rameika, R, Delgado, MAR, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Ravat, S, Razafinime, H, Real, JS, Rebel, B, Redondo, D, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, SD, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Riccobene, G, Rice, LCJ, Rielage, K, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Alonso, MJR, Rondon, JR, Roeth, AJ, Rogers, H, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rossella, M, Rout, J, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Russell, B, Russell, J, Ruterbories, D, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Samios, N, Sanchez, MC, Sanders, DA, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schaffer, T, Schellman, H, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Sensenig, J, Seong, I, Sergi, A, Sergiampietri, F, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, MH, Shafaq, S, Shamma, M, Sharma, HR, Sharma, R, Shaw, T, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Shin, S, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Simard, L, Simos, N, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, FW, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Smargianaki, D, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snopok, P, Nunes, MS, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Salinas, CJS, Söldner-Rembold, S, Solomey, N, Solovov, V, Sondheim, WE, Sorel, M, Soto-Oton, J, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spagliardi, F, Spanu, M, Spitz, J, Spooner, NJC, Spurgeon, K, Staley, R, Stancari, M, Stanco, L, Steiner, HM, Stewart, J, Stillwell, B, Stock, J, Stocker, F, Stokes, T, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Striganov, S, Stuart, A, Summers, D, Surdo, A, Susic, V, Suter, L, Sutera, CM, Svoboda, R, Szczerbinska, B, Szelc, AM, Talaga, R, Tanaka, HA, Oregui, BT, Tapper, A, Tariq, S, Tatar, E, Tayloe, R, Teklu, AM, Tenti, M, Terao, K, Ternes, CA, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Thea, A, Thompson, JL, Thorn, C, Timm, SC, Tonazzo, A, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Totani, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Trevor, J, Trzaska, WH, Tsai, YT, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsang, KV, Tsverava, N, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Tyley, E, Tzanov, M, Uchida, MA, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Vagins, MR, Vahle, P, Valdiviesso, GA, Valencia, E, Vallari, Z, Valle, JWF, Vallecorsa, S, Berg, RV, Water, RGVD, Forero, DV, Varanini, F, Vargas, D, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasseur, G, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, MA, Verzocchi, M, Souza, HVD, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, AV, Wallbank, M, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, While, MR, White, A, Whitehead, LH, Whittington, D, Wilking, MJ, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, RJ, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, K, Wood, L, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Yang, G, Yang, T, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, J, Zaki, R, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, GP, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zimmerman, ED, Zito, M, Zucchelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zutshi, V, Zwaska, R, Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Commission of the European Communities, Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), DUNE, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: interaction: model, Regular Article - Experimental Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, far detector, FOS: Physical sciences, lcsh:Astrophysics, neutrino: flux, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), near detector, lcsh:QB460-466, CP: violation, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 0206 Quantum Physics, neutrino: interaction, detector: design, Particle Physics - Phenomenology, hep-ex, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, hep-ph, sensitivity, neutrino: mixing angle, Nuclear & Particles Physics, deep underground detector, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, neutrino: detector, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], 0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, lcsh:QC770-798, High Energy Physics::Experiment, neutrino: oscillation, nuclear reactor, numerical calculations: Monte Carlo, Particle Physics - Experiment, neutrino: mass: hierarchy, experimental results
Abstract: The sensitivity of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) to neutrino oscillation is determined, based on a full simulation, reconstruction, and event selection of the far detector and a full simulation and parameterized analysis of the near detector. Detailed uncertainties due to the flux prediction, neutrino interaction model, and detector effects are included. DUNE will resolve the neutrino mass ordering to a precision of 5$\sigma$, for all $\delta_{\mathrm{CP}}$ values, after 2 years of running with the nominal detector design and beam configuration. It has the potential to observe charge-parity violation in the neutrino sector to a precision of 3$\sigma$ (5$\sigma$) after an exposure of 5 (10) years, for 50\% of all $\delta_{\mathrm{CP}}$ values. It will also make precise measurements of other parameters governing long-baseline neutrino oscillation, and after an exposure of 15 years will achieve a similar sensitivity to $\sin^{2} 2\theta_{13}$ to current reactor experiments., Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2002.03005; Updated after referee comments
Published: 2020

37. DUNE Far Detector Technical Design Report, Volume I. Introduction to DUNE

Author: Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, MA, Adamov, G, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Alion, T, Monsalve, SA, Alt, C, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Ankowski, A, Antonova, M, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, LO, Arroyave, MA, Asaadi, J, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Azfar, F, Back, H, Back, JJ, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bayby, L, Bajou, R, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenhoim, G, Barker, G, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, JB, Barros, N, Barrow, JL, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Bay, F, Alba, JB, Beacom, JF, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benckos, N, Neves, FB, Berger, J, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, RM, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Bezawada, Y, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Bierv, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Siffert, BB, Blaszczyk, F, Blazey, G, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Boyd, S, Bovden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, SJ, Brizzolari, Bromherg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Caiulo, D, Calaftura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Camilleri, L, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carniti, P, Terrazas, IC, Carranza, H, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Cervera Villanueva, A, Chalifour, M, Chang, C, Chardonnet, E, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chaves, J, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Cho, K, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Church, E, Clarke, P, Coan, TE, Cocco, AG, Coelho, J, Conley, E, Conrad, J, Convery, M, Corwin, L, Cotte, P, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadon, JI, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dahrowski, M, Da Motta, H, Da Silva Peres, L, David, Q, Davies, GS, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, De Almeida, RM, Debbins, P, De Bonis, I, Decowski, M, De Gouvea, A, De Holanda, PC, Astiz, ILDI, Deistin, A, De Jong, P, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, De Lurgio, P, De Mello Neto, JR, DeMuth, DM, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G, De Roeck, A, De Romeri, V, De Vries, J, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Diaz, J, Di Domizio, S, Di Giulio, L, Ding, P, Di Noto, L, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Dokania, N, Dolinski, M, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Drielsma, F, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, D, Dyshkant, A, Eads, M, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Escobar, C, Escudero Sanchez, L, Evans, JJ, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, AC, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Felix, J, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Menendez, PF, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filkins, A, Filthaut, F, Fitzpatrick, RS, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, Francis, K, Franco, D, Freeman, J, Freestone, J, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Fuess, S, Furic, I, Furmanski, AP, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Gallego-Ros, A, Gallice, N, Galymov, V, Gamberini, E, Gamble, T, Gandhi, R, Gandrajula, R, Gao, S, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garcia-Peris, MA, Gardiner, S, Gastler, D, Ge, G, Gelli, B, Gendotti, A, Gent, S, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, L, Girerd, C, Giri, A, Gnani, D, Gogota, O, Gold, M, Gollapinni, S, Gollwitzer, K, Gomes, RA, Bermeo, LG, Fajardo, LSG, Gonnella, F, Gonzalez-Cuevas, J, Goodman, MC, Goodwin, O, Goswami, S, Gotti, C, Goudzovski, E, Grace, C, Graham, M, Gramellini, E, Gran, R, Granados, E, Grant, A, Grant, C, Gratieri, D, Green, P, Green, S, Greenler, L, Greenwood, M, Greer, J, Griffith, C, Groh, M, Grudzinski, J, Grzelak, K, Gu, W, Guarino, V, Guenette, R, Guglielmi, A, Guo, B, Guthikonda, K, Gutierrez, R, Guzowski, P, Guzzo, MM, Gwon, S, Habig, A, Hackenburg, A, Hadavand, H, Haenni, R, Hahn, A, Haigh, J, Haiston, J, Hamernik, T, Hamilton, P, Han, J, Harder, K, Harris, DA, Hartnell, J, Hasegawa, T, Hatcher, R, Hazen, E, Heavey, A, Heeger, KM, Hennessy, K, Henry, S, Morquecho, VH, Herner, K, Hertel, L, Hesam, AS, Hewes, J, Pichardo, AH, Hill, T, Hillier, SJ, Himmel, A, Hoff, J, Hohl, C, Holin, A, Hoppe, E, Horton-Smith, GA, Hostert, M, Hourlier, A, Howard, B, Howell, R, Huang, J, Hugon, J, Iles, G, Iliescu, AM, Illingworth, R, Ioannisian, A, Itay, R, Izmaylov, A, James, E, Jargowsky, B, Jediny, F, Jesus-Valls, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jimenez, S, Jipa, A, Joglekar, A, Johnson, C, Johnson, R, Jones, B, Jones, S, Jung, C, Junk, T, Jwa, Y, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, A, Kadenko, I, Kamiya, F, Karagiorgi, G, Karcher, A, Karolak, M, Karyotakis, Y, Kasai, S, Kasetti, SP, Kashur, L, Kazaryan, N, Kearns, E, Keener, P, Kelly, KJ, Kemp, E, Ketchum, W, Kettell, S, Kliabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Khvedelidze, A, Kim, D, King, B, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Klein, J, Koehler, K, Koerner, LW, Kohn, S, Koller, PP, Kordosky, M, Kosc, T, Kose, U, Kostelecky, V, Kothekar, K, Krennrich, F, Kreslo, I, Kudenko, Y, Kudryavtsev, V, Kulagin, S, Kumar, J, Kumar, R, Kuruppu, C, Kus, V, Kutter, T, Lamhert, A, Lande, K, Lane, CE, Lang, K, Langford, T, Lasorak, P, Last, D, Lastoria, C, Laundrie, A, Lawrence, A, Lazanu, I, LaZur, R, Le, T, Learned, J, LeBrun, P, Miotto, GL, Lehnert, R, de Oliveira, ML, Leitner, M, Leyton, M, Li, L, Li, S, Li, T, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lin, C, Lin, S, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Liu, J, Lockwitz, S, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Lomidze, I, Long, K, Loo, K, Lorca, D, Lord, T, LoSecco, J, Louis, WC, Luk, K, Luo, X, Lurkin, N, Lux, T, Luzio, VP, MacFarland, D, Machado, A, Machado, P, Macias, C, Macier, J, Maddalena, A, Madigan, P, Magill, S, Mahn, K, Maio, A, Maloney, JA, Mandrioli, G, Maneira, JC, Manenti, L, Manly, S, Mann, A, Manolopoulos, K, Plata, MM, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Marfatia, D, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marinho, F, Marino, AD, Marshak, M, Marshall, C, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martin-Alho, J, Martinez, N, Caicedo, DAM, Martynenko, S, Mason, K, Masthaum, A, Masud, M, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mauri, N, Mavrokoridis, K, Mazza, R, Mazzacane, A, Mazzucato, E, McCluskey, E, McConkey, N, McFarland, KS, McGrew, C, McNab, A, Mefodiev, A, Mehta, P, Melas, P, Mellinato, V, Mena, O, Mcnary, S, Mendez, H, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Messier, V, Metcalf, W, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michna, G, Miedema, T, Migenda, J, Milincic, R, Miller, W, Mills, J, Milne, C, Mineev, O, Miranda, OG, Miryala, S, Mishra, C, Mishra, S, Mislivec, A, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Moffat, K, Moggi, N, Mohanta, R, Mohayai, TA, Mokhov, N, Molina, JA, Bueno, LM, Montanari, A, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Montano Zetina, LM, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moor, A, Moreno, D, Morgan, B, Morris, C, Mossey, C, Motuk, E, Moura, CA, Mousseau, J, Mu, W, Mualem, L, Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Navas-Nicolas, D, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Necib, L, Negishi, K, Nelson, JK, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newhart, D, Nichol, R, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, JA, Oberling, M, Del Campo, AO, Olivier, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Pakvasa, S, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, JM, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, RB, Patton, S, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, SJ, Penichot, Y, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, OL, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Pillows, J, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Pordes, S, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, BV, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prince, S, Prior, G, Pugnere, D, Qi, K, Qian, X, Raaf, J, Raboanary, R, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajarialisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotondramanana, H, Rakotondravollitra, L, Ramachers, Y, Rameika, R, Delgado, VR, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Ravat, S, Razafinime, H, Real, J, Rebel, B, Redondo, D, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, SD, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Riccobene, G, Rice, LC, Rielage, K, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Alonso, MR, Rondon, JR, Roeth, A, Rogers, H, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rossella, M, Rout, J, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Russell, B, Russell, J, Ruterbories, D, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Samios, N, Sanchez, M, Sanders, DA, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schaffer, T, Schellman, H, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Sensenig, J, Seong, I, Sergi, A, Sergiampietri, F, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, M, Shafaq, S, Shamma, M, Sharma, HR, Sharma, R, Shaw, T, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Shin, S, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Simard, L, Simos, N, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, F, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Smargianaki, D, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snopok, P, Nunes, MS, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Salinas, CJS, Soldner-Remhold, S, Solomey, N, Solovov, V, Sondheim, WE, Sorel, M, Soto-Oton, J, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spagliardi, F, Spanu, M, Spitz, J, Spooner, NJ, Spurgeon, K, Staley, R, Stancari, M, Stanco, L, Steiner, H, Stewart, J, Stillwell, B, Stock, J, Stocker, F, Stokes, T, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Strianov, S, Stuart, A, Summers, D, Surdo, A, Susic, V, Suter, L, Sutera, C, Svoboda, R, Szczerbinska, B, Szelc, A, Talaga, R, Tanaka, H, Oregui, BT, Tapper, A, Tariq, S, Tatar, E, Tayloe, R, Teklu, A, Tenti, M, Terao, K, Ternes, CA, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Thea, A, Thompson, JL, Thorn, C, Timm, S, Tonazzo, A, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Totani, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Trevor, J, Trzaska, W, Tsai, Y, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsang, K, Tsverava, N, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Tyley, E, Tzanov, V, Uchida, VA, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Vagins, V, Vahle, P, Valdiviesso, G, Valencia, E, Vallari, Z, Valle, JW, Vallecorsa, S, Van Berg, R, Van de Water, RG, Vanegas Forero, D, Varanini, F, Vargas, D, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasseur, G, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, MA, Verzocchi, M, Vieira de Souza, H, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, AV, Wallbank, M, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, While, MR, White, A, Whitehead, LH, Whittington, D, Wilking, MJ, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, RJ, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, K, Wood, L, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Yang, G, Yang, T, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, J, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, G, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zimmerman, ED, Zito, M, Zuccilelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zuishi, V, Zwaska, R, and Collaboration, DUNE
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of the supernovae that produced the heavy elements necessary for life, and whether protons eventually decay—these mysteries at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early evolution of our universe, its current state, and its eventual fate. The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model. The DUNE far detector technical design report (TDR) describes the DUNE physics program and the technical designs of the single- and dual-phase DUNE liquid argon TPC far detector modules. This TDR is intended to justify the technical choices for the far detector that flow down from the high-level physics goals through requirements at all levels of the Project. Volume I contains an executive summary that introduces the DUNE science program, the far detector and the strategy for its modular designs, and the organization and management of the Project. The remainder of Volume I provides more detail on the science program that drives the choice of detector technologies and on the technologies themselves. It also introduces the designs for the DUNE near detector and the DUNE computing model, for which DUNE is planning design reports. Volume II of this TDR describes DUNE's physics program in detail. Volume III describes the technical coordination required for the far detector design, construction, installation, and integration, and its organizational structure. Volume IV describes the single-phase far detector technology. A planned Volume V will describe the dual-phase technology.
Published: 2020

38. Executive summary

Author: Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, MA, Adamov, G, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Alion, T, Monsalve, SA, Alt, C, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Ankowski, A, Antonova, M, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, LO, Arroyave, MA, Asaadi, J, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Azfar, F, Back, H, Back, JJ, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bayby, L, Bajou, R, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenhoim, G, Barker, G, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, JB, Barros, N, Barrow, JL, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Bay, F, Alba, JB, Beacom, JF, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benckos, N, Neves, FB, Berger, J, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, RM, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Bezawada, Y, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Bierv, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Siffert, BB, Blaszczyk, F, Blazey, G, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Boyd, S, Bovden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, SJ, Brizzolari, Bromherg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Caiulo, D, Calaftura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Camilleri, L, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carniti, P, Terrazas, IC, Carranza, H, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Cervera Villanueva, A, Chalifour, M, Chang, C, Chardonnet, E, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chaves, J, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Cho, K, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Church, E, Clarke, P, Coan, TE, Cocco, AG, Coelho, J, Conley, E, Conrad, J, Convery, M, Corwin, L, Cotte, P, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadon, JI, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dahrowski, M, Da Motta, H, Da Silva Peres, L, David, Q, Davies, GS, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, De Almeida, RM, Debbins, P, De Bonis, I, Decowski, M, De Gouvea, A, De Holanda, PC, Astiz, ILDI, Deistin, A, De Jong, P, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, De Lurgio, P, De Mello Neto, JR, DeMuth, DM, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G, De Roeck, A, De Romeri, V, De Vries, J, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Diaz, J, Di Domizio, S, Di Giulio, L, Ding, P, Di Noto, L, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Dokania, N, Dolinski, M, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Drielsma, F, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, D, Dyshkant, A, Eads, M, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Escobar, C, Escudero Sanchez, L, Evans, JJ, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, AC, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Felix, J, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Menendez, PF, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filkins, A, Filthaut, F, Fitzpatrick, RS, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, Francis, K, Franco, D, Freeman, J, Freestone, J, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Fuess, S, Furic, I, Furmanski, AP, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Gallego-Ros, A, Gallice, N, Galymov, V, Gamberini, E, Gamble, T, Gandhi, R, Gandrajula, R, Gao, S, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garcia-Peris, MA, Gardiner, S, Gastler, D, Ge, G, Gelli, B, Gendotti, A, Gent, S, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, L, Girerd, C, Giri, A, Gnani, D, Gogota, O, Gold, M, Gollapinni, S, Gollwitzer, K, Gomes, RA, Bermeo, LG, Fajardo, LSG, Gonnella, F, Gonzalez-Cuevas, J, Goodman, MC, Goodwin, O, Goswami, S, Gotti, C, Goudzovski, E, Grace, C, Graham, M, Gramellini, E, Gran, R, Granados, E, Grant, A, Grant, C, Gratieri, D, Green, P, Green, S, Greenler, L, Greenwood, M, Greer, J, Griffith, C, Groh, M, Grudzinski, J, Grzelak, K, Gu, W, Guarino, V, Guenette, R, Guglielmi, A, Guo, B, Guthikonda, K, Gutierrez, R, Guzowski, P, Guzzo, MM, Gwon, S, Habig, A, Hackenburg, A, Hadavand, H, Haenni, R, Hahn, A, Haigh, J, Haiston, J, Hamernik, T, Hamilton, P, Han, J, Harder, K, Harris, DA, Hartnell, J, Hasegawa, T, Hatcher, R, Hazen, E, Heavey, A, Heeger, KM, Hennessy, K, Henry, S, Morquecho, VH, Herner, K, Hertel, L, Hesam, AS, Hewes, J, Pichardo, AH, Hill, T, Hillier, SJ, Himmel, A, Hoff, J, Hohl, C, Holin, A, Hoppe, E, Horton-Smith, GA, Hostert, M, Hourlier, A, Howard, B, Howell, R, Huang, J, Hugon, J, Iles, G, Iliescu, AM, Illingworth, R, Ioannisian, A, Itay, R, Izmaylov, A, James, E, Jargowsky, B, Jediny, F, Jesus-Valls, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jimenez, S, Jipa, A, Joglekar, A, Johnson, C, Johnson, R, Jones, B, Jones, S, Jung, C, Junk, T, Jwa, Y, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, A, Kadenko, I, Kamiya, F, Karagiorgi, G, Karcher, A, Karolak, M, Karyotakis, Y, Kasai, S, Kasetti, SP, Kashur, L, Kazaryan, N, Kearns, E, Keener, P, Kelly, KJ, Kemp, E, Ketchum, W, Kettell, S, Kliabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Khvedelidze, A, Kim, D, King, B, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Klein, J, Koehler, K, Koerner, LW, Kohn, S, Koller, PP, Kordosky, M, Kosc, T, Kose, U, Kostelecky, V, Kothekar, K, Krennrich, F, Kreslo, I, Kudenko, Y, Kudryavtsev, V, Kulagin, S, Kumar, J, Kumar, R, Kuruppu, C, Kus, V, Kutter, T, Lamhert, A, Lande, K, Lane, CE, Lang, K, Langford, T, Lasorak, P, Last, D, Lastoria, C, Laundrie, A, Lawrence, A, Lazanu, I, LaZur, R, Le, T, Learned, J, LeBrun, P, Miotto, GL, Lehnert, R, De Oliveira, ML, Leitner, M, Leyton, M, Li, L, Li, S, Li, T, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lin, C, Lin, S, Lister, A, Littlejohn, BR, Liu, J, Lockwitz, S, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Lomidze, I, Long, K, Loo, K, Lorca, D, Lord, T, LoSecco, J, Louis, WC, Luk, K, Luo, X, Lurkin, N, Lux, T, Luzio, VP, MacFarland, D, Machado, A, Machado, P, Macias, C, Macier, J, Maddalena, A, Madigan, P, Magill, S, Mahn, K, Maio, A, Maloney, JA, Mandrioli, G, Maneira, JC, Manenti, L, Manly, S, Mann, A, Manolopoulos, K, Plata, MM, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Marfatia, D, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marinho, F, Marino, AD, Marshak, M, Marshall, C, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martin-Alho, J, Martinez, N, Caicedo, DAM, Martynenko, S, Mason, K, Masthaum, A, Masud, M, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mauri, N, Mavrokoridis, K, Mazza, R, Mazzacane, A, Mazzucato, E, McCluskey, E, McConkey, N, McFarland, KS, McGrew, C, McNab, A, Mefodiev, A, Mehta, P, Melas, P, Mellinato, V, Mena, O, Mcnary, S, Mendez, H, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Messier, V, Metcalf, W, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michna, G, Miedema, T, Migenda, J, Milincic, R, Miller, W, Mills, J, Milne, C, Mineev, O, Miranda, OG, Miryala, S, Mishra, C, Mishra, S, Mislivec, A, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Moffat, K, Moggi, N, Mohanta, R, Mohayai, TA, Mokhov, N, Molina, JA, Bueno, LM, Montanari, A, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Montano Zetina, LM, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moor, A, Moreno, D, Morgan, B, Morris, C, Mossey, C, Motuk, E, Moura, CA, Mousseau, J, Mu, W, Mualem, L, Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Navas-Nicolas, D, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Necib, L, Negishi, K, Nelson, JK, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newhart, D, Nichol, R, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, JA, Oberling, M, Del Campo, AO, Olivier, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Pakvasa, S, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, JM, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, RB, Patton, S, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, SJ, Penichot, Y, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, OL, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Pillows, J, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Pordes, S, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, BV, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prince, S, Prior, G, Pugnere, D, Qi, K, Qian, X, Raaf, J, Raboanary, R, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajarialisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotondramanana, H, Rakotondravollitra, L, Ramachers, Y, Rameika, R, Delgado, VR, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Ravat, S, Razafinime, H, Real, J, Rebel, B, Redondo, D, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, SD, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Riccobene, G, Rice, LC, Rielage, K, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Alonso, MR, Rondon, JR, Roeth, A, Rogers, H, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rossella, M, Rout, J, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Russell, B, Russell, J, Ruterbories, D, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Samios, N, Sanchez, M, Sanders, DA, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schaffer, T, Schellman, H, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Sensenig, J, Seong, I, Sergi, A, Sergiampietri, F, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, M, Shafaq, S, Shamma, M, Sharma, HR, Sharma, R, Shaw, T, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Shin, S, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Simard, L, Simos, N, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, F, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Smargianaki, D, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snopok, P, Nunes, MS, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Salinas, CJS, Soldner-Remhold, S, Solomey, N, Solovov, V, Sondheim, WE, Sorel, M, Soto-Oton, J, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spagliardi, F, Spanu, M, Spitz, J, Spooner, NJ, Spurgeon, K, Staley, R, Stancari, M, Stanco, L, Steiner, H, Stewart, J, Stillwell, B, Stock, J, Stocker, F, Stokes, T, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Strianov, S, Stuart, A, Summers, D, Surdo, A, Susic, V, Suter, L, Sutera, C, Svoboda, R, Szczerbinska, B, Szelc, A, Talaga, R, Tanaka, H, Oregui, BT, Tapper, A, Tariq, S, Tatar, E, Tayloe, R, Teklu, A, Tenti, M, Terao, K, Ternes, CA, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Thea, A, Thompson, JL, Thorn, C, Timm, S, Tonazzo, A, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Totani, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Trevor, J, Trzaska, W, Tsai, Y, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsang, K, Tsverava, N, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Tyley, E, Tzanov, V, Uchida, VA, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Vagins, V, Vahle, P, Valdiviesso, G, Valencia, E, Vallari, Z, Valle, JW, Vallecorsa, S, Van Berg, R, Van de Water, RG, Vanegas Forero, D, Varanini, F, Vargas, D, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasseur, G, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, MA, Verzocchi, M, Vieira de Souza, H, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, AV, Wallbank, M, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, While, MR, White, A, Whitehead, LH, Whittington, D, Wilking, MJ, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, RJ, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, K, Wood, L, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Yang, G, Yang, T, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, J, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, G, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zimmerman, ED, Zito, M, Zuccilelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zuishi, V, Zwaska, R, and Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Subjects: Technology, Science & Technology, 02 Physical Sciences, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, NEUTRINO BURST, PERFORMANCE, Nuclear & Particles Physics, 09 Engineering, PHYSICS, ALICE, LIQUID ARGON, OSCILLATIONS, SCATTERING, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Instruments & Instrumentation
Abstract: The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of the supernovae that produced the heavy elements necessary for life, and whether protons eventually decay—these mysteries at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early evolution of our universe, its current state, and its eventual fate. The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model. The DUNE far detector technical design report (TDR) describes the DUNE physics program and the technical designs of the single- and dual-phase DUNE liquid argon TPC far detector modules. This TDR is intended to justify the technical choices for the far detector that flow down from the high-level physics goals through requirements at all levels of the Project. Volume I contains an executive summary that introduces the DUNE science program, the far detector and the strategy for its modular designs, and the organization and management of the Project. The remainder of Volume I provides more detail on the science program that drives the choice of detector technologies and on the technologies themselves. It also introduces the designs for the DUNE near detector and the DUNE computing model, for which DUNE is planning design reports. Volume II of this TDR describes DUNE's physics program in detail. Volume III describes the technical coordination required for the far detector design, construction, installation, and integration, and its organizational structure. Volume IV describes the single-phase far detector technology. A planned Volume V will describe the dual-phase technology.
Published: 2020

39. Reconstruction and measurement of (100) MeV energy electromagnetic activity from π0 arrow γγ decays in the MicroBooNE LArTPC

Author: Adams, C., Alrashed, M., An, R., Anthony, J., Asaadi, J., Ashkenazi, A., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Basque, V., Bass, M., Bay, F., Berkman, S., Bhanderi, A., Bhat, A., Bishai, M., Blake, A., Bolton, T., Camilleri, L., Caratelli, D., Terrazas, Ic, Carr, R., Fernandez, Rc, Cavanna, F., Cerati, G., Chen, Y., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cohen, Eo, Conrad, Jm, Convery, M., Cooper-Troendle, L., Crespo-Anadón, Ji, Tutto, Md, Devitt, D., Diaz, A., Domine, L., Duffy, K., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Ereditato, A., Sanchez, Le, Esquivel, J., Evans, Jj, Fitzpatrick, Rs, Fleming, Bt, Foppiani, N., Franco, D., Furmanski, Ap, Garcia-Gamez, D., Gardiner, S., Genty, V., Goeldi, D., Gollapinni, S., Goodwin, O., Gramellini, E., Green, P., Greenlee, H., Grosso, R., Gu, L., Gu, W., Guenette, R., Guzowski, P., Hamilton, P., Hen, O., Hill, C., Horton-Smith, Ga, Hourlier, A., En-Chuan Huang, Itay, R., James, C., Vries, Jj, Ji, X., Jiang, L., Jo, Jh, Johnson, Ra, Joshi, J., Jwa, Yj, Karagiorgi, G., Ketchum, W., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Kobilarcik, T., Kreslo, I., Lepetic, I., Li, Y., Lister, A., Littlejohn, Br, Lockwitz, S., Lorca, D., Louis, Wc, Luethi, M., Lundberg, B., Luo, X., Marchionni, A., Marcocci, S., Mariani, C., Marshall, J., and Martin-Albo, J.
Subjects: Engineering, cluster finding, hep-ex, Pattern recognition, Time projection chambers, Physical Sciences, Noble liquid detectors, Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors, calibration and fitting methods, physics.ins-det, Nuclear & Particles Physics
Abstract: We present results on the reconstruction of electromagnetic (EM) activity from photons produced in charged current νμ interactions with final state π0s. We employ a fully-automated reconstruction chain capable of identifying EM showers of (100) MeV energy, relying on a combination of traditional reconstruction techniques together with novel machine-learning approaches. These studies demonstrate good energy resolution, and good agreement between data and simulation, relying on the reconstructed invariant π0 mass and other photon distributions for validation. The reconstruction techniques developed are applied to a selection of νμ + Ar → μ + π0 + X candidate events to demonstrate the potential for calorimetric separation of photons from electrons and reconstruction of π0 kinematics.
Published: 2020

40. Clinical experience with docetaxel for Chinese breast cancer patients: Hematological toxicity profiles

Author: Yip, Adrian YS and Chow, Louis WC
Published: 2006
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. Status of oral ulcerative mucositis and biomarkers to monitor posttraumatic stress disorder effects in breast cancer patients

Author: Loo, Wings TY, Liu, Qing, Yip, Michael CW, Wang, Min, Chow, Louis WC, Cheung, Mary NB, Yip, Adrian YS, and Ng, Elizabeth LY
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

42. New developments in breast cancer prognosis: molecular predictors of treatment response and survival

Author: Foo, Eleanor MN, Boost, Maureen V, Wong, Anthony SW, Loo, Wings TY, Chow, Louis WC, and Chow, Christopher YC
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

43. Comparative evaluation of cytokines in gingival crevicular fluid and saliva of patients with aggressive periodontitis

Author: Yue, Yuan, Liu, Qing, Xu, Chunjiao, Loo, Wings TY, Wang, Min, Wen, Guo, Cheung, Mary NB, Bai, Lan-jun, Dou, Yi-ding, Chow, Louis WC, Hao, Liang, Tian, Ye, Li, Jin-le, Yip, Adrian YS, and Ng, Elizabeth LY
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

44. Association of cytokines, high sensitive C-reactive protein, VEGF and beta-defensin-1 gene polymorphisms and their protein expressions with chronic periodontitis in the Chinese population

Author: Tian, Ye, Li, Jin-le, Hao, Liang, Yue, Yuan, Wang, Min, Loo, Wings TY, Cheung, Mary NB, Chow, Louis WC, Liu, Qing, Yip, Adrian YS, Ng, Elizabeth LY, and Chow, Christopher YC
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

45. Application of interleukin-1 genes and proteins to monitor the status of chronic periodontitis

Author: Hao, Liang, Li, Jin-le, Yue, Yuan, Tian, Ye, Wang, Min, Loo, Wings TY, Cheung, Mary NB, Chow, Louis WC, Liu, Qing, Yip, Adrian YS, and Ng, Elizabeth LY
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

46. Acceptable cardiac safety profile of neoadjuvant 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, cyclophosphamide and celecoxib (FEC-C) for breast cancer: a subanalysis of biomarkers for cardiac injury

Author: Chow, Louis WC, Loo, Wings TY, Yip, Adrian YS, and Ng, Elizabeth LY
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

47. Aromatase inhibitor treatment of breast cancer cells increases the expression of let-7f, a microRNA targeting CYP19A1

Author: Shibahara, Yukiko, Miki, Yasuhiro, Onodera, Yoshiaki, Hata, Shuko, Chan, Monica SM, Yiu, Christopher CP, Loo, Tjing Y, Nakamura, Yasuhiro, Akahira, Jun-ichi, Ishida, Takanori, Abe, Keiko, Hirakawa, Hisashi, Chow, Louis WC, Suzuki, Takashi, Ouchi, Noriaki, and Sasano, Hironobu
Published: 2012
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. Changes of tumor infiltrating lymphocyte subtypes before and after neoadjuvant endocrine therapy in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer patients - an immunohistochemical study of cd8+ and foxp3+ using double immunostaining with correlation to the pathobiological response of the patients

Author: Chan, Monica SM, Wang, Lin, Felizola, Saulo JA, Ueno, Takayuki, Toi, Masakazu, Loo, W, Chow, Louis WC, Suzuki, Takashi, and Sasano, Hironobu
Published: 2012
Full Text: View/download PDF

49. Prevention of oncological diseases: primary and secondary prevention

Author: Chow, Louis WC, Yip, Adrian YS, and Ng, Elizabeth LY
Published: 2012
Full Text: View/download PDF

50. Evaluation of the psychological and biological changes of patients diagnosed with benign and malignant breast tumors

Author: Bai, Lan-jun, Liu, Qing, Wang, Min, Loo, Wings TY, Cheng, Rebecca WY, Chow, Louis WC, Cheung, Mary NB, Wei, Kelly YR, Yip, Adrian YS, and Ng, Elizabeth LY
Published: 2012
Full Text: View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Publication Type

Journal

Database

Publisher

312 results on '"Louis WC"'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources