1. Greigite nanocrystals produced by hyperthermophilic archaea of Thermococcales order
- Author
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Aurore Gorlas, Sukhvinder Gill, Pierre Jacquemot, François Guyot, Jean-Michel Guigner, Patrick Forterre, Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule (I2BC), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Biologie Cellulaire des Archées (ARCHEE), Département Microbiologie (Dpt Microbio), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule (I2BC), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de minéralogie, de physique des matériaux et de cosmochimie (IMPMC), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR206-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Biologie Moléculaire du Gène chez les Extrêmophiles (BMGE), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Aurore Gorlas and Patrick Forterre were funded by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche, project Thermovésicules (ANR 12-BSV3-003-01). Patrick Forterre and Sukhvinder Gill were supported by the European Research council, project EVOMOBIL (FP/2007-2013) - ERC GrantAgreement no. 340440 to PF., ANR-12-BSV3-0023,THERMOVESICULES,Vésicules membranaires produites par des microbes hyperthermophiles: physiologie, toxicité, transferts de gènes et interactions avec des virus(2012), European Project: 340440,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2013-ADG,EVOMOBIL(2014), and Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,MESH: Oxidation-Reduction ,Hot Temperature ,MICROBIO ,DBG ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,lcsh:Medicine ,Marine and Aquatic Sciences ,RBA ,iron sulfides ,Extreme environment ,Electron Microscopy ,mineralization ,MESH: Ecosystem ,ARCHEE ,lcsh:Science ,Microscopy ,mechanisms ,vesicles ,MESH: Iron ,Multidisciplinary ,biology ,Chemistry ,MESH: Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission ,minerals ,Thermococcales ,MESH: Hydrothermal Vents ,MESH: Carbon Dioxide/chemistry ,Physical Sciences ,MESH: Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ,Scanning Electron Microscopy ,Cellular Structures and Organelles ,Marine Geology ,Oxidation-Reduction ,Hydrothermal vent ,Research Article ,Chemical Elements ,Greigite ,life ,Iron ,growth ,030106 microbiology ,oxidizing bacteria ,Sulfides ,MESH: Hot Temperature ,Research and Analysis Methods ,Hydrothermal circulation ,Catalysis ,Phosphates ,03 medical and health sciences ,Extracellular polymeric substance ,Hydrothermal Vents ,Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ,High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy ,Ecosystem ,lcsh:R ,Chemical Compounds ,Biology and Life Sciences ,Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission ,MESH: Sulfides ,Cell Biology ,Carbon Dioxide ,sequence ,biology.organism_classification ,biomineralization ,MESH: Catalysis ,[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology ,030104 developmental biology ,Chemical engineering ,13. Climate action ,Earth Sciences ,Nanoparticles ,lcsh:Q ,Transmission Electron Microscopy ,Sulfur ,MESH: Nanoparticles ,MESH: Thermococcales ,Biomineralization ,Archaea - Abstract
WOS:000440778600056; International audience; Interactions between hyperthermophilic archaea and minerals occur in hydrothermal deep-ea vents, one of the most extreme environments for life on Earth. These interactions occur in the internal pores and at surfaces of active hydrothermal chimneys. In this study, we show that, at 85 degrees C, Thermococcales, the predominant hyperthermophilic microorganisms inhabiting hot parts of hydrothermal deep-sea vents, produce greigite nanocrystals (Fe3S4) on extracellular polymeric substances, and that an amorphous iron phosphate acts as a precursor phase. Greigite, although a minor component of chimneys, is a recognized catalyst for CO2 reduction thus implying that Thermococcales may influence the balance of CO2 in hydrothermal ecosystems. We propose that observation of greigite nanocrystals on extracellular polymeric substances could provide a signature of hyperthermophilic life in hydrothermal deep-sea vents.
- Published
- 2018
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