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1. DE-PASS Best Evidence Statement (BESt): A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on the Effectiveness of Trials on Device-Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour and Their Determinants in Children Aged 5–12 Years: Determinants of Device-Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in Children

Author

Khudair, Mohammed, Marcuzzi, Anna, Tempest, Gavin Daniel, Ng, Kwok, Peric, Ratko, Bartoš, František, Maier, Maximilian, Brandes, Mirko, Carlin, Angela, Ciaccioni, Simone, Cortis, Cristina, Corvino, Chiara, di Credico, Andrea, Drid, Patrik, Gallè, Francesca, Izzicupo, Pascal, Jahre, Henriette, Kolovelonis, Athanasios, Kongsvold, Atle, Kouidi, Evangelia, Mork, Paul Jarle, Palumbo, Federico, Rumbold, Penny Louise Sheena, Sandu, Petru, Stavnsbo, Mette, Syrmpas, Ioannis, Vilela, Sofia, Woods, Catherine, Wunsch, Kathrin, Capranica, Laura, MacDonncha, Ciaran, and Ling, Fiona Chun Man

Published
2024
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2. Model-averaged Bayesian t tests

Author

Maier, Maximilian, Bartoš, František, Quintana, Daniel S., Dablander, Fabian, den Bergh, Don van, Marsman, Maarten, Ly, Alexander, and Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan

Published
2024
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3. Introducing the Extinction Gambling Task

Author

Maier, Maximilian, Harris, Adam, Kellen, David, and Singmann, Henrik

Subjects
Psychology, Decision making, Reasoning, Computational Modeling, Mathematical modeling
Abstract

Decisions about extinction risks are ubiquitous in everyday life and for our continued existence as a species. We introduce a new risky-choice task that can be used to study this topic: The Extinction Gambling Task. Here, we investigate two versions of this task: a Keep variant, where participants cannot accumulate any more earnings after the extinction event, and a Lose variant, where extinction also wipes out all previous earnings. We derive optimal solutions for both variants and compare them to behavioural data. Our findings suggest that people understand the difference between the two variants and their behaviour is qualitatively in line with the optimal solution. Further, we find evidence for risk-aversion in the Keep condition but not in the Lose condition. We hope that this task can facilitate further research on this vital topic.

Published
2024

4. DE-PASS best evidence statement (BESt): determinants of adolescents’ device-based physical activity and sedentary behaviour in settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Kolovelonis, Athanasios, Syrmpas, Ioannis, Marcuzzi, Anna, Khudair, Mohammed, Ng, Kwok, Tempest, Gavin Daniel, Peric, Ratko, Bartoš, František, Maier, Maximilian, Brandes, Mirko, Carlin, Angela, Ciaccioni, Simone, Cortis, Cristina, Corvino, Chiara, Di Credico, Andrea, Drid, Patrik, Gallè, Francesca, Izzicupo, Pascal, Jahre, Henriette, Kongsvold, Atle, Kouidi, Evangelia, Mork, Paul Jarle, Palumbo, Federico, Rumbold, Penny Louise Sheena, Sandu, Petru, Stavnsbo, Mette, Vilela, Sofia, Woods, Catherine, Wunsch, Kathrin, Capranica, Laura, MacDonncha, Ciaran, and Ling, Fiona Chun Man

Published
2024
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5. Initiator-free photo-crosslinkable cellulose-based resists for fabricating submicron patterns via direct laser writing

Author

Rothammer, Maximilian, Meiers, Dominic T., Maier, Maximilian, von Freymann, Georg, and Zollfrank, Cordt

Subjects
Physics - Optics, Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

Novel bifunctional cellulose diacetate derivatives were synthesized in order to achieve bio-based photoresists, which can be structured by two-photon absorption via direct laser writing (DLW) without the need to use a photoinitiator. Therefore, cellulose diacetate is functionalized with thiol moieties and olefinic or methacrylic side groups enabling thiol-conjugated crosslinking. These cellulose derivatives are also photo-crosslinkable via UV irradiation ($\lambda$ = 254 nm and 365 nm) without using an initiator.

Published
2022
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6. Utilizing the sensitization effect for direct laser writing in a novel photoresist based on the chitin monomer N-acetyl-D-glucosamine

Author

Meiers, Dominic T., Rothammer, Maximilian, Maier, Maximilian, Zollfrank, Cordt, and von Freymann, Georg

Subjects
Physics - Optics
Abstract

The great flexibility of direct laser writing arises from the possibility to fabricate precise three-dimensional structures on very small scales as well as the broad range of applicable materials. However, there is still a vast number of promising materials which are currently inaccessible requiring the continuous development of novel photoresists. Here, a new bio-sourced resist is reported which relies on the monomeric unit of chitin, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, expanding the existing plant-based biopolymer resists by a bio-based monomer from the animal kingdom. In addition it is shown that combined use of two photoinitiators is advantageous over the use of a single one. In our approach, the first photoinitator is a good two-photon absorber at the applied wavelength, while the second photoinitiator exhibits poor two-photon absorbtion abilities, but is better suited for crosslinking of the monomer. The first photoinitiator absorbs the light acting as a sensitizer and transfers the energy to the second initiator, which subsequently forms a radical and initializes the polymerization. This sensitization effect enables a new route to utilize reactive photointiators with a small two-photon absorption cross-section for direct laser writing without changing their chemical structure.

Published
2022

7. Footprint of publication selection bias on meta-analyses in medicine, environmental sciences, psychology, and economics

Author

Bartoš, František, Maier, Maximilian, Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan, Nippold, Franziska, Doucouliagos, Hristos, Ioannidis, John P. A., Otte, Willem M., Sladekova, Martina, Deresssa, Teshome K., Bruns, Stephan B., Fanelli, Daniele, and Stanley, T. D.

Subjects
Statistics - Applications
Abstract

Publication selection bias undermines the systematic accumulation of evidence. To assess the extent of this problem, we survey over 68,000 meta-analyses containing over 700,000 effect size estimates from medicine (67,386/597,699), environmental sciences (199/12,707), psychology (605/23,563), and economics (327/91,421). Our results indicate that meta-analyses in economics are the most severely contaminated by publication selection bias, closely followed by meta-analyses in environmental sciences and psychology, whereas meta-analyses in medicine are contaminated the least. After adjusting for publication selection bias, the median probability of the presence of an effect decreased from 99.9% to 29.7% in economics, from 98.9% to 55.7% in psychology, from 99.8% to 70.7% in environmental sciences, and from 38.0% to 29.7% in medicine. The median absolute effect sizes (in terms of standardized mean differences) decreased from d = 0.20 to d = 0.07 in economics, from d = 0.37 to d = 0.26 in psychology, from d = 0.62 to d = 0.43 in environmental sciences, and from d = 0.24 to d = 0.13 in medicine.

Published
2022
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8. Robust Bayesian Meta-Analysis: Model-Averaging across Complementary Publication Bias Adjustment Methods

Author

Bartoš, František, Maier, Maximilian, Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan, Doucouliagos, Hristos, and Stanley, T. D.

Abstract

Publication bias is a ubiquitous threat to the validity of meta-analysis and the accumulation of scientific evidence. In order to estimate and counteract the impact of publication bias, multiple methods have been developed; however, recent simulation studies have shown the methods' performance to depend on the true data generating process, and no method consistently outperforms the others across a wide range of conditions. Unfortunately, when different methods lead to contradicting conclusions, researchers can choose those methods that lead to a desired outcome. To avoid the condition-dependent, all-or-none choice between competing methods and conflicting results, we extend robust Bayesian meta-analysis and model-average across two prominent approaches of adjusting for publication bias: (1) selection models of "p"-values and (2) models adjusting for small-study effects. The resulting model ensemble weights the estimates and the evidence for the absence/presence of the effect from the competing approaches with the support they receive from the data. Applications, simulations, and comparisons to preregistered, multi-lab replications demonstrate the benefits of Bayesian model-averaging of complementary publication bias adjustment methods.

Published
2023
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10. Towards improved understanding of mass transport in polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysers

Author

Maier, Maximilian

Abstract

The advent of a global societal and governmental movement to curb climate change has put low-carbon technologies at the centre stage of public interest and scientific efforts. In the wake of rising concerns around the carbon footprint of personal mobility and the energy sector, the concept of a 'Hydrogen Economy' has experienced yet another rapid spur of popularity. Polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysers (PEMWEs) are a promising candidate for large-scale hydrogen production, and improvements in the technology have led to increasingly high operational current densities exceeding 2 A cm-2, which requires adequate mass transport strategies to ensure sufficient supply of reactant and removal of products. Optimization and diagnosis of mass transport processes in PEMWEs has long been neglected despite its significance, but the amount of scientific literature has recently increased sharply. This thesis uses existing diagnostic tools to gather new insights into the processes within PEMWE flow channels and liquid-gas diffusion layers, aims at providing new low-cost diagnostic tools to accelerate the investigation of mass transport processes, and consequently deduces novel approaches to the design of PEMWEs components, cells, and stacks. Neutron and X-ray imaging are used to demonstrate the effect of liquid-gas diffusion layer microstructure on the water-gas distribution in a PEMWE, revealing significant inhomogeneity across the active area. Due to cost and accessibility issues around radiation imaging, acoustic methods are explored as alternative diagnostic tools. Acoustic emission is successfully demonstrated as an operando technique to monitor two-phase flow in the flow channels, detecting the transition from bubbly to slug flow. Bubbly flow is observed at the onset of electrochemical activity and low current densities, with a high number of small bubbles, while at higher current densities these small bubbles coalesce and form larger slug bubbles. Lastly, acoustic time-of-flight imaging is used to monitor the water-gas distribution in the liquid-gas diffusion layer and the flow channels, with results being consistent with expectations and previous results obtained via neutron imaging.

Published
2021

17. DE-PASS Best Evidence Statement (BESt): Determinants of self-report physical activity and sedentary behaviours in children in settings: A systematic review and meta-analyses.

Author

Ling, Fiona C. M., Khudair, Mohammed, Ng, Kwok, Tempest, Gavin D., Peric, Ratko, Bartoš, František, Maier, Maximilian, Brandes, Mirko, Carlin, Angela, Ciaccioni, Simone, Cortis, Cristina, Corvino, Chiara, Di Credico, Andrea, Drid, Patrik, Gallè, Francesca, Izzicupo, Pascal, Jahre, Henriette, Kolovelonis, Athanasios, Kongsvold, Atle, and Kouidi, Evangelia

Subjects
SEDENTARY behavior, PUBLICATION bias, DATA extraction, SELF-evaluation, RESEARCH personnel
Abstract

Previous physical activity interventions for children (5-12yrs) have aimed to change determinants associated with self-report physical activity behaviour (PAB) and/or sedentary behaviour (SB), however, the associations between these determinants and PAB/SB in different settings are uncertain. The present study aimed to identify modifiable determinants targeted in previous PAB/SB interventions for children. Intervention effects on the determinants and their associations with self-report PAB/SB were assessed across settings. Search of relevant interventions from pre-defined databases was conducted up to July 2023. Randomized and non-randomized controlled trials with modifiable determinants were included. Data extraction and risk of bias assessments were conducted by two independent researchers. Where data could be pooled, we performed Robust Bayesian meta-analyses. Heterogeneity, publication bias and certainty of evidence were assessed. Fifteen studies were deemed eligible to be included. Thirty-seven unique determinants within four settings were identified–school, family, school with family/home, and community with(out) other settings. Ninety-eight percent of determinants belonged to individual/interpersonal determinant categories. Narratively, intervention effects on student perception of teachers' behaviour (school), self-management, perceived barriers, external motivation, exercise intention, parental modeling on SB (school with family/home) and MVPA expectations (community) were weak to strong, however, corresponding PAB/SB change was not evident. There were negligible effects for all other determinants and the corresponding PAB/SB. Meta-analyses on self-efficacy, attitude, subjective norm and parental practice and PAB/SB in two settings showed weak to strong evidence against intervention effect, while the effect on knowledge could not be determined. Similarly, publication bias and heterogeneity for most analyses could not be ascertained. We found no concrete evidence of association between the modifiable determinants and self-report PAB/SB in any settings. This is presumably due to intervention ineffectiveness. Design of future interventions should consider to follow the systems-based approach and identify determinants unique to the context of a setting, including policy and environmental determinants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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18. Applicability of Graphene Oxide Interlayers in PEMs for Reducing Crossover in Electrochemical Acetone Hydrogenation Reactors.

Author

Komma, Miriam, Marth, Axel, Maier, Maximilian, Hutzler, Andreas, Böhm, Thomas, and Thiele, Simon

Abstract

Reactant and product crossover is challenging for proton exchange membrane (PEM)-based electrochemical systems, as it leads to efficiency losses and safety issues. Blocking interlayers can reduce the permeability of PEMs. In this work, a reduction in organic crossover by up to 55% is reached by implementing graphene oxide (GO) flakes in a Nafion membrane for application in an acetone hydrogenation reactor. Additionally, the GO-membrane's hydrogen crossover is reduced significantly. Those effects are accompanied by an up to 12% increased OCV and scale with the GO interlayer loading. The performance of the MEAs containing GO composite membranes is slightly reduced. This performance loss is traced back to an increased high-frequency resistance (HFR) of the GO composite membranes, the effect of an additional interface resistance resulting from the GO interlayer, and manufacturing-dependent variations in the electrochemically active surface area. Impedance analysis suggests a rearrangement of the GO flakes during operation, reflected by a decreasing HFR and interfacial resistance of the blocking interlayer after the net 15 h lasting electrochemical test protocol. This observation is supported by transmission electron microscopy, which shows structural variations in the GO interlayer at EoT. Nonetheless, the reduction in organic and hydrogen crossover is maintained at EoT. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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20. The Replication Database: Documenting the Replicability of Psychological Science

Author

Röseler, Lukas, primary, Kaiser, Leonard, additional, Doetsch, Christopher Albert, additional, Klett, Noah, additional, Seida, Christian, additional, Schütz, Astrid, additional, Aczel, Balazs, additional, Adelina, Nadia, additional, Agostini, Valeria, additional, Alarie, Samuel, additional, Albayarak-Aydemir, Nihan, additional, Aldoh, Alaa, additional, Al-Hoorie, Ali H., additional, Azevedo, Flavio, additional, Baker, Bradley James, additional, Barth, Charlotte Lilian, additional, Beitner, Julia, additional, Brick, Cameron, additional, Brohmer, Hilmar, additional, Chandrashekar, Subramanya Prasad, additional, Chung, Kai Li, additional, Cockcroft, Jamie Philip, additional, Cummins, Jamie, additional, Diveica, Veronica, additional, Dumbalska, Tsvetomira, additional, efendic, emir, additional, Elsherif, Mahmoud Medhat, additional, Evans, Thomas Rhys, additional, Feldman, Gilad, additional, Fillon, Adrien Alejandro, additional, Förster, Nico, additional, Frese, Joris, additional, Genschow, Oliver, additional, Giannouli, Vaitsa, additional, Gjoneska, Biljana, additional, Gnambs, Timo, additional, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Amélie, additional, Graham, Christopher James, additional, Hartmann, Helena, additional, Haviva, Clove, additional, Herderich, Alina, additional, Hilbert, Leon Paul, additional, Holgado, Darias, additional, Hussey, Ian, additional, Ilchovska, Zlatomira, additional, Kalandadze, Tamara, additional, Karhulahti, Veli-Matti, additional, Kasseckert, Leon, additional, Klingelhöfer-Jens, Maren, additional, Koppold, Alina, additional, Korbmacher, Max, additional, Kulke, Louisa, additional, Kuper, Niclas, additional, LaPlume, Annalise Aleta, additional, Leech, Gavin, additional, Lohkamp, Feline, additional, Lou, Nigel Mantou, additional, Lynott, Dermot, additional, Maier, Maximilian, additional, Montefinese, Maria, additional, Meier, Maria, additional, Moreau, David, additional, Mrkva, Kellen, additional, Nemcova, Monika, additional, Oomen, Danna, additional, Packheiser, Julian, additional, Pandey, Shubham, additional, Papenmeier, Frank, additional, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, additional, Pavlov, Yuri G., additional, Pavlović, Zoran, additional, Pennington, Charlotte Rebecca, additional, Pittelkow, Merle-Marie, additional, Plomp, Willemijn, additional, Plonski, Paul E., additional, Pronizius, Ekaterina, additional, Pua, Andrew A., additional, Pypno, Katarzyna, additional, Rausch, Manuel, additional, Rebholz, Tobias R., additional, Richert, Elena, additional, Röer, Jan Philipp, additional, Ross, Robert M, additional, Schmidt, Kathleen, additional, Skvortsova, Aleksandrina, additional, Sperl, Matthias F.J., additional, Tan, Alvin Wei Ming, additional, Thürmer, J. Lukas, additional, Tołopiło, Aleksandra, additional, vanpaemel, wolf, additional, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, additional, Verheyen, Steven, additional, Wallrich, Lukas, additional, Weber, Lucia, additional, Wolska, Julia, additional, Zaneva, Mirela, additional, and Zhang, Yikang, additional

Published
2024
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22. The Replication Database: Documenting the Replicability of Psychological Science

Author

Röseler, Lukas, Kaiser, Leonard, Doetsch, Christopher, Klett, Noah, Seida, Christian, Schütz, Astrid, Aczel, Balazs, Adelina, Nadia, Agostini, Valeria, Alarie, Samuel, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Aldoh, Alaa, Al-Hoorie, Ali H., Azevedo, Flavio, Baker, Bradley J., Barth, Charlotte Lilian, Beitner, Julia, Brick, Cameron, Brohmer, Hilmar, Chandrashekar, Subramanya Prasad, Chung, Kai Li, Cockcroft, Jamie P., Cummins, Jamie, Diveica, Veronica, Dumbalska, Tsvetomira, Efendic, Emir, Elsherif, Mahmoud, Evans, Thomas, Feldman, Gilad, Fillon, Adrien, Förster, Nico, Frese, Joris, Genschow, Oliver, Giannouli, Vaitsa, Gjoneska, Biljana, Gnambs, Timo, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Amélie, Graham, Christopher J., Hartmann, Helena, Haviva, Clove, Herderich, Alina, Hilbert, Leon P., Holgado, Darías, Hussey, Ian, Ilchovska, Zlatomira G., Kalandadze, Tamara, Karhulahti, Veli-Matti, Kasseckert, Leon, Klingelhöfer-Jens, Maren, Koppold, Alina, Korbmacher, Max, Kulke, Louisa, Kuper, Niclas, Laplume, Annalise, Leech, Gavin, Lohkamp, Feline, Lou, Nigel Mantou, Lynott, Dermot, Maier, Maximilian, Meier, Maria, Montefinese, Maria, Moreau, David, Mrkva, Kellen, Nemcova, Monika, Oomen, Danna, Packheiser, Julian, Pandey, Shubham, Papenmeier, Frank, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, Pavlov, Yuri G., Pavlović, Zoran, Pennington, Charlotte R., Pittelkow, Merle-Marie, Plomp, Willemijn, Plonski, Paul E., Pronizius, Ekaterina, Pua, Andrew Adrian, Pypno-Blajda, Katarzyna, Rausch, Manuel, Rebholz, Tobias R., Richert, Elena, Röer, Jan Philipp, Ross, Robert, Schmidt, Kathleen, Skvortsova, Aleksandrina, Sperl, Matthias F. J., Tan, Alvin W. M., Thürmer, J. Lukas, Tołopiło, Aleksandra, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Verheyen, Steven, Wallrich, Lukas, Weber, Lucia, Wolska, Julia K., Zaneva, Mirela, Zhang, Yikang, Röseler, Lukas, Kaiser, Leonard, Doetsch, Christopher, Klett, Noah, Seida, Christian, Schütz, Astrid, Aczel, Balazs, Adelina, Nadia, Agostini, Valeria, Alarie, Samuel, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Aldoh, Alaa, Al-Hoorie, Ali H., Azevedo, Flavio, Baker, Bradley J., Barth, Charlotte Lilian, Beitner, Julia, Brick, Cameron, Brohmer, Hilmar, Chandrashekar, Subramanya Prasad, Chung, Kai Li, Cockcroft, Jamie P., Cummins, Jamie, Diveica, Veronica, Dumbalska, Tsvetomira, Efendic, Emir, Elsherif, Mahmoud, Evans, Thomas, Feldman, Gilad, Fillon, Adrien, Förster, Nico, Frese, Joris, Genschow, Oliver, Giannouli, Vaitsa, Gjoneska, Biljana, Gnambs, Timo, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Amélie, Graham, Christopher J., Hartmann, Helena, Haviva, Clove, Herderich, Alina, Hilbert, Leon P., Holgado, Darías, Hussey, Ian, Ilchovska, Zlatomira G., Kalandadze, Tamara, Karhulahti, Veli-Matti, Kasseckert, Leon, Klingelhöfer-Jens, Maren, Koppold, Alina, Korbmacher, Max, Kulke, Louisa, Kuper, Niclas, Laplume, Annalise, Leech, Gavin, Lohkamp, Feline, Lou, Nigel Mantou, Lynott, Dermot, Maier, Maximilian, Meier, Maria, Montefinese, Maria, Moreau, David, Mrkva, Kellen, Nemcova, Monika, Oomen, Danna, Packheiser, Julian, Pandey, Shubham, Papenmeier, Frank, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, Pavlov, Yuri G., Pavlović, Zoran, Pennington, Charlotte R., Pittelkow, Merle-Marie, Plomp, Willemijn, Plonski, Paul E., Pronizius, Ekaterina, Pua, Andrew Adrian, Pypno-Blajda, Katarzyna, Rausch, Manuel, Rebholz, Tobias R., Richert, Elena, Röer, Jan Philipp, Ross, Robert, Schmidt, Kathleen, Skvortsova, Aleksandrina, Sperl, Matthias F. J., Tan, Alvin W. M., Thürmer, J. Lukas, Tołopiło, Aleksandra, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Verheyen, Steven, Wallrich, Lukas, Weber, Lucia, Wolska, Julia K., Zaneva, Mirela, and Zhang, Yikang

Abstract

In psychological science, replicability—repeating a study with a new sample achieving consistent results (Parsons et al., 2022)—is critical for affirming the validity of scientific findings. Despite its importance, replication efforts are few and far between in psychological science with many attempts failing to corroborate past findings. This scarcity, compounded by the difficulty in accessing replication data, jeopardizes the efficient allocation of research resources and impedes scientific advancement. Addressing this crucial gap, we present the Replication Database (https://forrt-replications.shinyapps.io/fred_explorer), a novel platform hosting 1,239 original findings paired with replication findings. The infrastructure of this database allows researchers to submit, access, and engage with replication findings. The database makes replications visible, easily findable via a graphical user interface, and tracks replication rates across various factors, such as publication year or journal. This will facilitate future efforts to evaluate the robustness of psychological research.

Published
2024

23. DE-PASS best evidence statement (BESt): determinants of adolescents’ device-based physical activity and sedentary behaviour in settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Kolovelonis, Athanasio, Syrmpas, Ioanni, Marcuzzi, Anna, Khudair, Mohammed, Ng, Kwok, Tempest, Gavin Daniel, Peric, Ratko, Bartoš, František, Maier, Maximilian, Brandes, Mirko, Carlin, Angela, Ciaccioni, Simone, Cortis, Cristina, Corvino, Chiara, Di Credico, Andrea, Drid, Patrik, Gallè, Francesca, Izzicupo, Pascal, Jahre, Henriette, Kongsvold, Atle, Kouidi, Evangelia, Mork, Paul Jarle, Palumbo, Federico, Rumbold, Penny Louise Sheena, Sandu, Petru, Stavnsbo, Mette, Vilela, Sofia, Woods, Catherine, Wunsch, Kathrin, Capranica, Laura, Macdonncha, Ciaran, Ling, Fiona Chun Man, Null, Null, Corvino, Chiara (ORCID:0000-0002-3909-7618), Kolovelonis, Athanasio, Syrmpas, Ioanni, Marcuzzi, Anna, Khudair, Mohammed, Ng, Kwok, Tempest, Gavin Daniel, Peric, Ratko, Bartoš, František, Maier, Maximilian, Brandes, Mirko, Carlin, Angela, Ciaccioni, Simone, Cortis, Cristina, Corvino, Chiara, Di Credico, Andrea, Drid, Patrik, Gallè, Francesca, Izzicupo, Pascal, Jahre, Henriette, Kongsvold, Atle, Kouidi, Evangelia, Mork, Paul Jarle, Palumbo, Federico, Rumbold, Penny Louise Sheena, Sandu, Petru, Stavnsbo, Mette, Vilela, Sofia, Woods, Catherine, Wunsch, Kathrin, Capranica, Laura, Macdonncha, Ciaran, Ling, Fiona Chun Man, Null, Null, and Corvino, Chiara (ORCID:0000-0002-3909-7618)

Abstract

BackgroundAlthough physical activity (PA) is associated with significant health benefits, only a small percentage of adolescents meet recommended PA levels. This systematic review with meta-analysis explored the modifiable determinants of adolescents' device-based PA and/or sedentary behaviour (SB), evaluated in previous interventions and examined the associations between PA/SB and these determinants in settings.MethodsA search was conducted on five electronic databases, including papers published from January 2010 to July 2023. Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) or Controlled Trials (CTs) measuring adolescents' device-based PA/SB and their modifiable determinants at least at two time points: pre- and post-intervention were considered eligible. PA/SB and determinants were the main outcomes. Modifiable determinants were classified after data extraction adopting the social-ecological perspective. Robust Bayesian meta-analyses (RoBMA) were performed per each study setting. Outcomes identified in only one study were presented narratively. The risk of bias for each study and the certainty of the evidence for each meta-analysis were evaluated. The publication bias was also checked. PROSPERO ID: CRD42021282874.ResultsFourteen RCTs (eight in school, three in school and family, and one in the family setting) and one CT (in the school setting) were included. Fifty-four modifiable determinants were identified and were combined into 33 broader determinants (21 individual-psychological, four individual-behavioural, seven interpersonal, and one institutional). RoBMAs revealed none or negligible pooled intervention effects on PA/SB or determinants in all settings. The certainty of the evidence of the impact of interventions on outcomes ranged from very low to low. Narratively, intervention effects in favour of the experimental group were detected in school setting for the determinants: knowledge of the environment for practicing PA, d = 1.84, 95%CI (1.48, 2.20), behaviour change

Published
2024

24. Footprint of publication selection bias on meta-analyses in medicine, environmental sciences, psychology, and economics

Author

Projectafdeling KIND, Brain, Bartoš, František, Maier, Maximilian, Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan, Nippold, Franziska, Doucouliagos, Hristos, Ioannidis, John P A, Otte, Willem M, Sladekova, Martina, Deresssa, Teshome K, Bruns, Stephan B, Fanelli, Daniele, Stanley, T D, Projectafdeling KIND, Brain, Bartoš, František, Maier, Maximilian, Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan, Nippold, Franziska, Doucouliagos, Hristos, Ioannidis, John P A, Otte, Willem M, Sladekova, Martina, Deresssa, Teshome K, Bruns, Stephan B, Fanelli, Daniele, and Stanley, T D

Published
2024

25. Towards Continuous Patient Care with Remote Guided VR-Therapy

Author

Kreimeier, Julian, primary, Schieber, Hannah, additional, Lewis, Noah, additional, Smietana, Max, additional, Reithmeier, Juliane, additional, Cnejevici, Vlad, additional, Prasad, Prathik, additional, Eid, Abdallah, additional, Maier, Maximilian, additional, and Roth, Daniel, additional

Published
2024
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29. Modeling the Depth Resolution of Translucent Layers in Confocal Microscopy.

Author

Maier, Maximilian and Böhm, Thomas

Subjects
*ATTENUATION coefficients, *SIGNAL sampling, *IMAGE analysis, *PYTHON programming language, *MICROSCOPES
Abstract

Confocal microscopy is an established technique with manifold applications that offers the capability to perform nondestructive through‐plane imaging. However, depth resolution typically decreases when focusing below the surface of a sample, which limits the applicability. A computational model is introduced that calculates the axial resolution, its decay, and the attenuation coefficient from confocal through‐plane scans of translucent layers. The model is benchmarked with different polymers and objectives (air, water, oil) using a confocal Raman microscope. The algorithm requires a single through‐plane scan that allows to identify the sample by signal intensity differences. It fits the point spread function of the objective at the top and bottom interface of the specimen to extract the resolution at both interfaces and the attenuation coefficient of the sample. It provides robust outputs on various and even multilayered samples if the signal‐to‐noise ratio of the input is sufficient and if the layers are planar and homogeneous. The algorithm of the model is provided open‐source for MATLAB and Python. Quantifying microscope resolution in through‐plane scans can improve image analysis in multiple fields, and this study is a comprehensive proof‐of‐concept for the presented model. It establishes an accessible tool to quantify the depth resolution of confocal microscopy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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30. Insights into the accuracy of social scientists’ forecasts of societal change

Author

Grossmann, Igor, Rotella, Amanda, Hutcherson, Cendri A., Sharpinskyi, Konstantyn, Varnum, Michael E. W., Achter, Sebastian, Dhami, Mandeep K., Guo, Xinqi Evie, Kara-Yakoubian, Mane, Mandel, David R., Raes, Louis, Tay, Louis, Vie, Aymeric, Wagner, Lisa, Adamkovic, Matus, Arami, Arash, Arriaga, Patrícia, Bandara, Kasun, Baník, Gabriel, Bartoš, František, Baskin, Ernest, Bergmeir, Christoph, Białek, Michał, Børsting, Caroline K., Browne, Dillon T., Caruso, Eugene M., Chen, Rong, Chie, Bin-Tzong, Chopik, William J., Collins, Robert N., Cong, Chin Wen, Conway, Lucian G., Davis, Matthew, Day, Martin V., Dhaliwal, Nathan A., Durham, Justin D., Dziekan, Martyna, Elbaek, Christian T., Shuman, Eric, Fabrykant, Marharyta, Firat, Mustafa, Fong, Geoffrey T., Frimer, Jeremy A., Gallegos, Jonathan M., Goldberg, Simon B., Gollwitzer, Anton, Goyal, Julia, Graf-Vlachy, Lorenz, Gronlund, Scott D., Hafenbrädl, Sebastian, Hartanto, Andree, Hirshberg, Matthew J., Hornsey, Matthew J., Howe, Piers D. L., Izadi, Anoosha, Jaeger, Bastian, Kačmár, Pavol, Kim, Yeun Joon, Krenzler, Ruslan, Lannin, Daniel G., Lin, Hung-Wen, Lou, Nigel Mantou, Lua, Verity Y. Q., Lukaszewski, Aaron W., Ly, Albert L., Madan, Christopher R., Maier, Maximilian, Majeed, Nadyanna M., March, David S., Marsh, Abigail A., Misiak, Michal, Myrseth, Kristian Ove R., Napan, Jaime M., Nicholas, Jonathan, Nikolopoulos, Konstantinos, O, Jiaqing, Otterbring, Tobias, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, Pauer, Shiva, Protzko, John, Raffaelli, Quentin, Ropovik, Ivan, Ross, Robert M., Roth, Yefim, Røysamb, Espen, Schnabel, Landon, Schütz, Astrid, Seifert, Matthias, Sevincer, A. T., Sherman, Garrick T., Simonsson, Otto, Sung, Ming-Chien, Tai, Chung-Ching, Talhelm, Thomas, Teachman, Bethany A., Tetlock, Philip E., Thomakos, Dimitrios, Tse, Dwight C. K., Twardus, Oliver J., Tybur, Joshua M., Ungar, Lyle, Vandermeulen, Daan, Vaughan Williams, Leighton, Vosgerichian, Hrag A., Wang, Qi, Wang, Ke, Whiting, Mark E., Wollbrant, Conny E., Yang, Tao, Yogeeswaran, Kumar, Yoon, Sangsuk, Alves, Ventura R., Andrews-Hanna, Jessica R., Bloom, Paul A., Boyles, Anthony, Charis, Loo, Choi, Mingyeong, Darling-Hammond, Sean, Ferguson, Z. E., Kaiser, Cheryl R., Karg, Simon T., Ortega, Alberto López, Mahoney, Lori, Marsh, Melvin S., Martinie, Marcellin F. R. C., Michaels, Eli K., Millroth, Philip, Naqvi, Jeanean B., Ng, Weiting, Rutledge, Robb B., Slattery, Peter, Smiley, Adam H., Strijbis, Oliver, Sznycer, Daniel, Tsukayama, Eli, van Loon, Austin, Voelkel, Jan G., Wienk, Margaux N. A., Wilkening, Tom, Collaborative, The Forecasting, Organizational Psychology, Social Psychology, IBBA, Research Group: Economics, Department of Economics, Department of Social Psychology, Department of Finance, and The Forecasting Collaborative [Member of the MPIB: Anton Gollwitzer]

Subjects
Inequality, cohesion and modernization, Behavioral Neuroscience, Social Psychology, SDG 5 - Gender Equality, IMPLICIT, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Ongelijkheid, cohesie en modernisering, ATTITUDES, SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities
Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext How well can social scientists predict societal change, and what processes underlie their predictions? To answer these questions, we ran two forecasting tournaments testing the accuracy of predictions of societal change in domains commonly studied in the social sciences: ideological preferences, political polarization, life satisfaction, sentiment on social media, and gender–career and racial bias. After we provided them with historical trend data on the relevant domain, social scientists submitted pre-registered monthly forecasts for a year (Tournament 1; N = 86 teams and 359 forecasts), with an opportunity to update forecasts on the basis of new data six months later (Tournament 2; N = 120 teams and 546 forecasts). Benchmarking forecasting accuracy revealed that social scientists' forecasts were on average no more accurate than those of simple statistical models (historical means, random walks or linear regressions) or the aggregate forecasts of a sample from the general public (N = 802). However, scientists were more accurate if they had scientific expertise in a prediction domain, were interdisciplinary, used simpler models and based predictions on prior data. 18 p.

Published
2023
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31. Recycling of perfluorosulfonic acid-based membranes and their Re-application in PEM fuel cells

Author

Kutter, Maximilian, primary, Greve, Christopher, additional, Maier, Maximilian, additional, Schilling, Monja, additional, Mauel, Anika, additional, Hilgert, Annika, additional, Hoffmann, Hendrik, additional, Hagemeier, Wiebke, additional, Rosin, Andreas, additional, Muggli, Mark, additional, Zeis, Roswitha, additional, Senker, Jürgen, additional, Böhm, Thomas, additional, Herzig, Eva M., additional, Gerdes, Thorsten, additional, and Roth, Christina, additional

Published
2023
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33. Comparing Theories With the Ising Model of Explanatory Coherence.

Author

Maier, Maximilian, van Dongen, Noah, and Borsboom, Denny

Abstract

Theories are among the most important tools of science. Lewin (1943) already noted "There is nothing as practical as a good theory." Although psychologists discussed problems of theory in their discipline for a long time, weak theories are still widespread in most subfields. One possible reason for this is that psychologists lack the tools to systematically assess the quality of their theories. Thagard (1989) developed a computational model for formal theory evaluation based on the concept of explanatory coherence. However, there are possible improvements to Thagard's (1989) model and it is not available in software that psychologists typically use. Therefore, we developed a new implementation of explanatory coherence based on the Ising model. We demonstrate the capabilities of this new Ising model of Explanatory Coherence (IMEC) on several examples from psychology and other sciences. In addition, we implemented it in the R-package IMEC to assist scientists in evaluating the quality of their theories in practice. Theories are among the most important tools of science. Lewin (1943) already noted "There is nothing as practical as a good theory." However, although there has been a lot of discussion about improving theories, most theories in psychology are still of low quality. One reason for this is that it is difficult to assess the quality of a theory in practice. For example, when is it worthwhile to add more assumptions to explain more patterns in data? To give researchers the ability to answer questions like this, we developed a computational model for theory comparison. We also make the model available in a package for the statistical software R, so researchers can use it with ease. We hope that the availability of a tool to assess theory quality will improve the state of theory in psychology and beyond. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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34. Footprint of publication selection bias on meta-analyses in medicine, environmental sciences, psychology, and economics.

Author

Bartoš, František, Maier, Maximilian, Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan, Nippold, Franziska, Doucouliagos, Hristos, Ioannidis, John P. A., Otte, Willem M., Sladekova, Martina, Deresssa, Teshome K., Bruns, Stephan B., Fanelli, Daniele, and Stanley, T. D.

Subjects
PUBLICATION bias, ENVIRONMENTAL psychology, PSYCHOLOGY, ECOLOGICAL impact, ENVIRONMENTAL sciences, DRUG disposal
Abstract

Publication selection bias undermines the systematic accumulation of evidence. To assess the extent of this problem, we survey over 68,000 meta-analyses containing over 700,000 effect size estimates from medicine (67,386/597,699), environmental sciences (199/12,707), psychology (605/23,563), and economics (327/91,421). Our results indicate that meta-analyses in economics are the most severely contaminated by publication selection bias, closely followed by meta-analyses in environmental sciences and psychology, whereas meta-analyses in medicine are contaminated the least. After adjusting for publication selection bias, the median probability of the presence of an effect decreased from 99.9% to 29.7% in economics, from 98.9% to 55.7% in psychology, from 99.8% to 70.7% in environmental sciences, and from 38.0% to 29.7% in medicine. The median absolute effect sizes (in terms of standardized mean differences) decreased from d = 0.20 to d = 0.07 in economics, from d = 0.37 to d = 0.26 in psychology, from d = 0.62 to d = 0.43 in environmental sciences, and from d = 0.24 to d = 0.13 in medicine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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40. A many-analysts approach to the relation between religiosity and well-being

Author

Hoogeveen, Suzanne, Sarafoglou, Alexandra, Aczel, Balazs, Aditya, Yonathan, Alayan, Alexandra J., Allen, Peter J., Altay, Sacha, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Amir, Yulmaida, Anthony, Francis-Vincent, Appiah, Obed Kwame, Atkinson, Quentin D., Baimel, Adam, Balkaya-Ince, Merve, Balsamo, Michela, Banker, Sachin, Bartos, Frantisek, Becerra, Mario, Beffara, Bertrand, Beitner, Julia, Bendixen, Theiss, Berkessel, Jana B., Berniunas, Renatas, Billet, Matthew, Billingsley, Joseph, Bortolini, Tiago, Breitsohl, Heiko, Bret, Amelie, Brown, Faith L., Brown, Jennifer, Brumbaugh, Claudia C., Buczny, Jacek, Bulbulia, Joseph, Caballero, Saul, Carlucci, Leonardo, Carmichael, Cheryl L., Cattaneo, Marco E. G., Charles, Sarah J., Claessens, Scott, Panagopoulos, Maxinne C., Costa, Angelo Brandelli, Crone, Damien L., Czoschke, Stefan, Czymara, Christian, D'Urso, E. Damiano, Dahlstrom, Orjan, Dalla Rosa, Anna, Danielsson, Henrik, De Ron, Jill, de Vries, Ymkje Anna, Dean, Kristy K., Dik, Bryan J., Disabato, David J., Doherty, Jaclyn K., Draws, Tim, Drouhot, Lucas, Dujmovic, Marin, Dunham, Yarrow, Ebert, Tobias, Edelsbrunner, Peter A., Eerland, Anita, Elbaek, Christian T., Farahmand, Shole, Farahmand, Hooman, Farias, Miguel, Feliccia, Abrey A., Fischer, Kyle, Fischer, Ronald, Fisher-Thompson, Donna, Francis, Zoe, Frick, Susanne, Frisch, Lisa K., Geraldes, Diogo, Gerdin, Emily, Geven, Linda, Ghasemi, Omid, Gielens, Erwin, Gligoric, Vukasin, Hagel, Kristin, Hajdu, Nandor, Hamilton, Hannah R., Hamzah, Imaduddin, Hanel, Paul H. P., Hawk, Christopher E., Himawan, Karel K., Holding, Benjamin C., Homman, Lina E., Ingendahl, Moritz, Inkila, Hilla, Inman, Mary L., Islam, Chris-Gabriel, Isler, Ozan, Izydorczyk, David, Jaeger, Bastian, Johnson, Kathryn A., Jong, Jonathan, Karl, Johannes A., Kaszubowski, Erikson, Katz, Benjamin A., Keefer, Lucas A., Kelchtermans, Stijn, Kelly, John M., Klein, Richard A., Kleinberg, Bennett, Knowles, Megan L., Kolczynska, Marta, Koller, Dave, Krasko, Julia, Kritzler, Sarah, Krypotos, Angelos-Miltiadis, Kyritsis, Thanos, Landes, Todd L., Laukenmann, Ruben, Forsyth, Guy A. Lavender, Lazar, Aryeh, Lehman, Barbara J., Levy, Neil, Lo, Ronda F., Lodder, Paul, Lorenz, Jennifer, Lowicki, Pawel, Ly, Albert L., Maassen, Esther, Magyar-Russell, Gina M., Maier, Maximilian, Marsh, Dylan R., Martinez, Nuria, Martinie, Marcellin, Martoyo, Ihan, Mason, Susan E., Mauritsen, Anne Lundahl, McAleer, Phil, McCauley, Thomas, McCullough, Michael, McKay, Ryan, McMahon, Camilla M., McNamara, Amelia A., Means, Kira K., Mercier, Brett, Mitkidis, Panagiotis, Monin, Benoit, Moon, Jordan W., Moreau, David, Morgan, Jonathan, Murphy, James, Muscatt, George, Nagel, Christof, Nagy, Tamas, Nalborczyk, Ladislas, Nilsonne, Gustav, Noack, Pamina, Norenzayan, Ara, Nuijten, Michele B., Olsson-Collentine, Anton, Oviedo, Lluis, Pavlov, Yuri G., Pawelski, James O., Pearson, Hannah, Pedder, Hugo, Peetz, Hannah K., Pinus, Michael, Pirutinsky, Steven, Polito, Vince, Porubanova, Michaela, Poulin, Michael J., Prenoveau, Jason M., Prince, Mark A., Protzko, John, Pryor, Campbell, Purzycki, Benjamin G., Qiu, Lin, Putter, Julian Quevedo, Rabelo, Andre, Radell, Milen L., Ramsay, Jonathan E., Reid, Graham, Roberts, Andrew J., Luna, Lindsey M. Root, Ross, Robert M., Roszak, Piotr, Roy, Nirmal, Saarelainen, Suvi-Maria K., Sasaki, Joni Y., Schaumans, Catherine, Schivinski, Bruno, Schmitt, Marcel C., Schnitker, Sarah A., Schnuerch, Martin, Schreiner, Marcel R., Schuttengruber, Victoria, Sebben, Simone, Segerstrom, Suzanne C., Seryczynska, Berenika, Shjoedt, Uffe, Simsek, Muge, Sleegers, Willem W. A., Smith, Eliot R., Sowden, Walter J., Spath, Marion, Sporlein, Christoph, Stedden, William, Stoevenbelt, Andrea H., Stuber, Simon, Sulik, Justin, Suwartono, Christiany, Syropoulos, Stylianos, Szaszi, Barnabas, Szecsi, Peter, Tappin, Ben M., Tay, Louis, Thibault, Robert T., Thompson, Burt, Thurn, Christian M., Torralba, Josefa, Tuthill, Shelby D., Ullein, Ann-Marie, Van Aert, Robbie C. M., van Assen, Marcel A. L. M., Van Cappellen, Patty, van den Akker, Olmo R., Van der Cruyssen, Ine, Van der Noll, Jolanda, van Dongen, Noah N. N., Van Lissa, Caspar J., van Mulukom, Valerie, van Ravenzwaaij, Don, van Zyl, Casper J. J., Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Verschuere, Bruno, Vianello, Michelangelo, Vilanova, Felipe, Vishkin, Allon, Vogel, Vera, Vogelsmeier, Leonie V. D. E., Watanabe, Shoko, White, Cindel J. M., Wiebels, Kristina, Wiechert, Sera, Willett, Zachary Z., Witkowiak, Maciej, Witvliet, Charlotte V. O., Wiwad, Dylan, Wuyts, Robin, Xygalatas, Dimitris, Yang, Xin, Yeo, Darren J., Yilmaz, Onurcan, Zarzeczna, Natalia, Zhao, Yitong, Zijlmans, Josjan, van Elk, Michiel, Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan, Hoogeveen, Suzanne, Sarafoglou, Alexandra, Aczel, Balazs, Aditya, Yonathan, Alayan, Alexandra J., Allen, Peter J., Altay, Sacha, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Amir, Yulmaida, Anthony, Francis-Vincent, Appiah, Obed Kwame, Atkinson, Quentin D., Baimel, Adam, Balkaya-Ince, Merve, Balsamo, Michela, Banker, Sachin, Bartos, Frantisek, Becerra, Mario, Beffara, Bertrand, Beitner, Julia, Bendixen, Theiss, Berkessel, Jana B., Berniunas, Renatas, Billet, Matthew, Billingsley, Joseph, Bortolini, Tiago, Breitsohl, Heiko, Bret, Amelie, Brown, Faith L., Brown, Jennifer, Brumbaugh, Claudia C., Buczny, Jacek, Bulbulia, Joseph, Caballero, Saul, Carlucci, Leonardo, Carmichael, Cheryl L., Cattaneo, Marco E. G., Charles, Sarah J., Claessens, Scott, Panagopoulos, Maxinne C., Costa, Angelo Brandelli, Crone, Damien L., Czoschke, Stefan, Czymara, Christian, D'Urso, E. Damiano, Dahlstrom, Orjan, Dalla Rosa, Anna, Danielsson, Henrik, De Ron, Jill, de Vries, Ymkje Anna, Dean, Kristy K., Dik, Bryan J., Disabato, David J., Doherty, Jaclyn K., Draws, Tim, Drouhot, Lucas, Dujmovic, Marin, Dunham, Yarrow, Ebert, Tobias, Edelsbrunner, Peter A., Eerland, Anita, Elbaek, Christian T., Farahmand, Shole, Farahmand, Hooman, Farias, Miguel, Feliccia, Abrey A., Fischer, Kyle, Fischer, Ronald, Fisher-Thompson, Donna, Francis, Zoe, Frick, Susanne, Frisch, Lisa K., Geraldes, Diogo, Gerdin, Emily, Geven, Linda, Ghasemi, Omid, Gielens, Erwin, Gligoric, Vukasin, Hagel, Kristin, Hajdu, Nandor, Hamilton, Hannah R., Hamzah, Imaduddin, Hanel, Paul H. P., Hawk, Christopher E., Himawan, Karel K., Holding, Benjamin C., Homman, Lina E., Ingendahl, Moritz, Inkila, Hilla, Inman, Mary L., Islam, Chris-Gabriel, Isler, Ozan, Izydorczyk, David, Jaeger, Bastian, Johnson, Kathryn A., Jong, Jonathan, Karl, Johannes A., Kaszubowski, Erikson, Katz, Benjamin A., Keefer, Lucas A., Kelchtermans, Stijn, Kelly, John M., Klein, Richard A., Kleinberg, Bennett, Knowles, Megan L., Kolczynska, Marta, Koller, Dave, Krasko, Julia, Kritzler, Sarah, Krypotos, Angelos-Miltiadis, Kyritsis, Thanos, Landes, Todd L., Laukenmann, Ruben, Forsyth, Guy A. Lavender, Lazar, Aryeh, Lehman, Barbara J., Levy, Neil, Lo, Ronda F., Lodder, Paul, Lorenz, Jennifer, Lowicki, Pawel, Ly, Albert L., Maassen, Esther, Magyar-Russell, Gina M., Maier, Maximilian, Marsh, Dylan R., Martinez, Nuria, Martinie, Marcellin, Martoyo, Ihan, Mason, Susan E., Mauritsen, Anne Lundahl, McAleer, Phil, McCauley, Thomas, McCullough, Michael, McKay, Ryan, McMahon, Camilla M., McNamara, Amelia A., Means, Kira K., Mercier, Brett, Mitkidis, Panagiotis, Monin, Benoit, Moon, Jordan W., Moreau, David, Morgan, Jonathan, Murphy, James, Muscatt, George, Nagel, Christof, Nagy, Tamas, Nalborczyk, Ladislas, Nilsonne, Gustav, Noack, Pamina, Norenzayan, Ara, Nuijten, Michele B., Olsson-Collentine, Anton, Oviedo, Lluis, Pavlov, Yuri G., Pawelski, James O., Pearson, Hannah, Pedder, Hugo, Peetz, Hannah K., Pinus, Michael, Pirutinsky, Steven, Polito, Vince, Porubanova, Michaela, Poulin, Michael J., Prenoveau, Jason M., Prince, Mark A., Protzko, John, Pryor, Campbell, Purzycki, Benjamin G., Qiu, Lin, Putter, Julian Quevedo, Rabelo, Andre, Radell, Milen L., Ramsay, Jonathan E., Reid, Graham, Roberts, Andrew J., Luna, Lindsey M. Root, Ross, Robert M., Roszak, Piotr, Roy, Nirmal, Saarelainen, Suvi-Maria K., Sasaki, Joni Y., Schaumans, Catherine, Schivinski, Bruno, Schmitt, Marcel C., Schnitker, Sarah A., Schnuerch, Martin, Schreiner, Marcel R., Schuttengruber, Victoria, Sebben, Simone, Segerstrom, Suzanne C., Seryczynska, Berenika, Shjoedt, Uffe, Simsek, Muge, Sleegers, Willem W. A., Smith, Eliot R., Sowden, Walter J., Spath, Marion, Sporlein, Christoph, Stedden, William, Stoevenbelt, Andrea H., Stuber, Simon, Sulik, Justin, Suwartono, Christiany, Syropoulos, Stylianos, Szaszi, Barnabas, Szecsi, Peter, Tappin, Ben M., Tay, Louis, Thibault, Robert T., Thompson, Burt, Thurn, Christian M., Torralba, Josefa, Tuthill, Shelby D., Ullein, Ann-Marie, Van Aert, Robbie C. M., van Assen, Marcel A. L. M., Van Cappellen, Patty, van den Akker, Olmo R., Van der Cruyssen, Ine, Van der Noll, Jolanda, van Dongen, Noah N. N., Van Lissa, Caspar J., van Mulukom, Valerie, van Ravenzwaaij, Don, van Zyl, Casper J. J., Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Verschuere, Bruno, Vianello, Michelangelo, Vilanova, Felipe, Vishkin, Allon, Vogel, Vera, Vogelsmeier, Leonie V. D. E., Watanabe, Shoko, White, Cindel J. M., Wiebels, Kristina, Wiechert, Sera, Willett, Zachary Z., Witkowiak, Maciej, Witvliet, Charlotte V. O., Wiwad, Dylan, Wuyts, Robin, Xygalatas, Dimitris, Yang, Xin, Yeo, Darren J., Yilmaz, Onurcan, Zarzeczna, Natalia, Zhao, Yitong, Zijlmans, Josjan, van Elk, Michiel, and Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan

Abstract

The relation between religiosity and well-being is one of the most researched topics in the psychology of religion, yet the directionality and robustness of the effect remains debated. Here, we adopted a many-analysts approach to assess the robustness of this relation based on a new cross-cultural dataset (N = 10, 535 participants from 24 countries). We recruited 120 analysis teams to investigate (1) whether religious people self-report higher well-being, and (2) whether the relation between religiosity and self-reported well-being depends on perceived cultural norms of religion (i.e., whether it is considered normal and desirable to be religious in a given country). In a two-stage procedure, the teams first created an analysis plan and then executed their planned analysis on the data. For the first research question, all but 3 teams reported positive effect sizes with credible/confidence intervals excluding zero (median reported beta = 0.120). For the second research question, this was the case for 65% of the teams (median reported beta = 0.039). While most teams applied (multilevel) linear regression models, there was considerable variability in the choice of items used to construct the independent variables, the dependent variable, and the included covariates.

Published
2023

47. MASCOT—The Mobile Asteroid Surface Scout Onboard the Hayabusa2 Mission

Author

Ho, Tra-Mi, Baturkin, Volodymyr, Grimm, Christian, Grundmann, Jan Thimo, Hobbie, Catherin, Ksenik, Eugen, Lange, Caroline, Sasaki, Kaname, Schlotterer, Markus, Talapina, Maria, Termtanasombat, Nawarat, Wejmo, Elisabet, Witte, Lars, Wrasmann, Michael, Wübbels, Guido, Rößler, Johannes, Ziach, Christian, Findlay, Ross, Biele, Jens, Krause, Christian, Ulamec, Stephan, Lange, Michael, Mierheim, Olaf, Lichtenheldt, Roy, Maier, Maximilian, Reill, Josef, Sedlmayr, Hans-Jürgen, Bousquet, Pierre, Bellion, Anthony, Bompis, Olivier, Cenac-Morthe, Celine, Deleuze, Muriel, Fredon, Stephane, Jurado, Eric, Canalias, Elisabet, Jaumann, Ralf, Bibring, Jean-Pierre, Glassmeier, Karl Heinz, Hercik, David, Grott, Matthias, Celotti, Luca, Cordero, Federico, Hendrikse, Jeffrey, and Okada, Tatsuaki

Published
2017
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50. Investigating (Sequential) Unit Asking - An Unsuccessful Search for Scope Sensitivity

Author

Maier, Maximilian, Caviola, Lucius, Harris, Adam, and Schubert, Stefan

Subjects
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Abstract

In this study, we investigate a novel technique to overcome scope insensitivity in the context of donations. This study follows up on previous experiments by changing from personal donation judgements to contingency valuation judgements. In other words, rather than asking participants how much money they would donate in order to buy Christmas gifts for children, we ask them how much money they think would be needed in order to buy Christmas gifts for a group of children.

Published
2023
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