1. Ni Nanoparticles Supported on Graphene-Based Materials as Highly Stable Catalysts for the Cathode of Alkaline Membrane Fuel Cells
- Author
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Sthephanie J. Martínez, Raquel Cos-Hugas, Marco Bellini, Hamish A. Miller, Alessandro Lavacchi, José Luis Rodríguez, and Elena Pastor
- Subjects
Ni catalysts ,graphene-doped materials ,noble metal-free catalysts ,alkaline membrane fuel cells ,oxygen reduction reaction ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Ni nanoparticles supported on graphene-based materials were tested as catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) to be used in anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs). The introduction of N into the graphene structure produced an enhancement of electrocatalytic activity by improving electron transfer and creating additional active sites for the ORR. Materials containing both N and S demonstrated the highest stability, showing only a 3% performance loss after a 10 h stability test and therefore achieving the best overall performance. This long-term durability is attributed to the synergetic effect of Ni nanoparticles and bi-doped (S/N)-reduced graphene oxide. The findings suggest that the strategic incorporation of both nitrogen and sulphur into the graphene structure plays a crucial role in optimising the electrocatalytic properties of Ni-based catalysts.
- Published
- 2024
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