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Lai, Alessia, Bergna, Annalisa, Toppo, Stefano, Morganti, Marina, Menzo, Stefano, Ghisetti, Valeria, Bruzzone, Bianca, Codeluppi, Mauro, Fiore, Vito, Rullo, Emmanuele Venanzi, Antonelli, Guido, Sarmati, Loredana, Brindicci, Gaetano, Callegaro, Annapaola, Sagnelli, Caterina, Francisci, Daniela, Vicenti, Ilaria, Miola, Arianna, Tonon, Giovanni, Cirillo, Daniela, Menozzi, Ilaria, Caucci, Sara, Cerutti, Francesco, Orsi, Andrea, Schiavo, Roberta, Babudieri, Sergio, Nunnari, Giuseppe, Mastroianni, Claudio M., Andreoni, Massimo, Monno, Laura, Guarneri, Davide, Coppola, Nicola, Crisanti, Andrea, Galli, Massimo, Zehender, Gianguglielmo, Balotta, Claudia, Ventura, Carla della, Schiuma, Marco, Lavezzo, Enrico, Fontana, Paolo, Bianco, Luca, Bertolotti, Luigi, Manuto, Laura, Grazioli, Marco, Bianca, Federico, Del Vecchio, Claudia, Franchin, Elisa, Onelia, Francesco, Spitaleri, Andrea, Saluzzo, Francesca, Lorenzin, Giovanni, Pongolini, Stefano, Scaltriti, Erika, Soliani, Laura, Bagnarelli, Patrizia, Turchi, Chiara, Onofri, Valerio, Melchionda, Filomena, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Burdino, Elisa, Milia, Maria Grazia, Caligiuri, Patrizia, De Pace, Vanessa, Ricucci, Valentina, Domnich, Alexander, Boccotti, Simona, Cristina, Leoni Maria, Cascio, Giuliana Lo, Rubino, Salvatore, Lai, Vincenzo, Rocca, Giulia, Govoni, Rosalba, Mancuso, Giuseppe, Campagna, Roberta, Mazzuti, Laura, Oliveto, Giuseppe, Turriziani, Ombretta, Campogiani, Laura, Compagno, Mirko, Coppola, Luigi, Crea, Angela Maria Antonia, De Simone, Giuseppe, Di Lorenzo, Andrea, Ferrari, Ludovica, Iannetta, Marco, Malagnino, Vincenzo, Mulas, Tiziana, Rossi, Benedetta, Spalliera, Ilaria, Tedde, Simona, Teti, Elisabetta, Vitale, Pietro, Zordan, Marta, Milano, Eugenio, Lagioia, Antonella, Gallitelli, Rosa, Starace, Mario, Minichini, Carmine, Di Fraia, Alessia, Schioppa, Maddalena, Greco, Rita, Gidari, Anna, Zazzi, Maurizio, Dragoni, Filippo, Puma, Laura Li, Ronchiadin, Silvia, Ruggerone, Luigi, Russignaga, Dario, Lai, Alessia, Bergna, Annalisa, Toppo, Stefano, Morganti, Marina, Menzo, Stefano, Ghisetti, Valeria, Bruzzone, Bianca, Codeluppi, Mauro, Fiore, Vito, Rullo, Emmanuele Venanzi, Antonelli, Guido, Sarmati, Loredana, Brindicci, Gaetano, Callegaro, Annapaola, Sagnelli, Caterina, Francisci, Daniela, Vicenti, Ilaria, Miola, Arianna, Tonon, Giovanni, Cirillo, Daniela, Menozzi, Ilaria, Caucci, Sara, Cerutti, Francesco, Orsi, Andrea, Schiavo, Roberta, Babudieri, Sergio, Nunnari, Giuseppe, Mastroianni, Claudio M, Andreoni, Massimo, Monno, Laura, Guarneri, Davide, Coppola, Nicola, Crisanti, Andrea, Galli, Massimo, and Zehender, Gianguglielmo

Filomena Melchionda, Beatrice Silvestrini, Carlo Robino, Carla Bini, Paolo Fattorini, Cristina Martinez-Labarga, Flavio De Angelis, Adriano Tagliabracci, Chiara Turchi, F. Melchionda, B. Silvestrini, C. Robino, C. Bini, P. Fattorini, C. Martinez-Labarga, F. De Angelis, A. Tagliabracci, C. Turchi, Melchionda, Filomena, Silvestrini, Beatrice, Robino, Carlo, Bini, Carla, Fattorini, Paolo, Martinez-Labarga, Cristina, De Angelis, Flavio, Tagliabracci, Adriano, and Turchi, Chiara

Filomena Melchionda, Eleonora Ciarimboli, Chiara Turchi, Adriano Tagliabracci, Mauro Pesaresi, Carla Bini, Paolo Fattorini, Turchi, Chiara, Melchionda, Filomena, Pesaresi, Mauro, Ciarimboli, Eleonora, Bini, Carla, Fattorini, Paolo, and Tagliabracci, Adriano

Susi Pelotti, Pierangela Grignani, Eugenia Carnevali, Filomena Melchionda, Solange Sorçaburu-Ciglieri, Chiara Turchi, Carlo Robino, Carlo Previderè, Valerio Onofri, Adriano Tagliabracci, Carla Bini, Alessandro Manfredi, Paolo Fattorini, Turchi C., Previdere C., Bini C., Carnevali E., Grignani P., Manfredi A., Melchionda F., Onofri V., Pelotti S., Robino C., Sorcaburu-Ciglieri S., Tagliabracci A., Fattorini P., Turchi, Chiara, Previderè, Carlo, Bini, Carla, Carnevali, Eugenia, Grignani, Pierangela, Manfredi, Alessandro, Melchionda, Filomena, Onofri, Valerio, Pelotti, Susi, Robino, Carlo, Sorçaburu-Ciglieri, Solange, Tagliabracci, Adriano, and Fattorini, Paolo

Carlo Previderè, Solange Sorçaburu-Ciglieri, Paolo Fattorini, Filomena Melchionda, Giorgio Marrubini, Chiara Turchi, Carla Bini, Carlo Robino, Susi Pelotti, Valerio Onofri, Adriano Tagliabracci, Eugenia Carnevali, Turchi, Chiara, Onofri, Valerio, Melchionda, Filomena, Bini, Carla, Previderè, Carlo, Carnevali, Eugenia, Robino, Carlo, Sorçaburu-Ciglieri, Solange, Marrubini, Giorgio, Pelotti, Susi, Fattorini, Paolo, and Tagliabracci, Adriano

Alm E., Broberg E.K., Connor T., Hodcroft E.B., Komissarov A.B., Maurer-Stroh S., Melidou A., Neher R.A., O'Toole A., Pereyaslov D., Beerenwinkel N., Posada-Cespedes S., Jablonski K.P., Ferreira P.F., Topolsky I., Avsic-Zupanc T., Korva M., Poljak M., Zakotnik S., Zorec T.M., Bragstad K., Hungnes O., Stene-Johansen K., Reusken C., Meijer A., Vennema H., Ruiz-Roldan L., Bracho M.A., Garcia-Gonzalez N., Chiner-Oms A., Cancino-Munoz I., Comas I., Goig G.A., Torres-Puente M., Lopez M.G., Martinez-Priego L., D'Auria G., Ruiz-Hueso P., Ferrus-Abad L., de Marco G., Galan-Vendrell I., Carbo-Ramirez S., Ruiz-Rodriguez P., Coscolla M., Polackova K., Kramna L., Cinek O., Richter J., Krashias G., Tryfonos C., Bashiardes S., Koptides D., Christodoulou C., Bartolini B., Gruber C.E., Di Caro A., Castilletti C., Stefani F., Rimoldi S.G., Romeri F., Salerno F., Polesello S., Nagy A., Jirincova H., Vecerova J., Novakova L., Cordey S., Murtskhvaladze M., Kotaria N., Schar T., Beisel C., Vugrek O., Rokic F., Trgovec-Greif L., Jurak I., Rukavina T., Sucic N., Schonning K., Karst S.M., Kirkegaard R.H., Michaelsen T.Y., Sorensen E.A., Knutson S., Brandt J., Le-Quy V., Sorensen T., Petersen C., Pedersen M.S., Larsen S.L., Skov M.N., Rasmussen M., Fonager J., Fomsgaard A., Maksyutov R.A., Gavrilova E.V., Pyankov O.V., Bodnev S.A., Tregubchak T.V., Shvalov A.N., Antonets D.V., Resende P.C., Goya S., Perrin A., Lee R.T., Yadahalli S., Han A.X., Russell C.A., Schmutz S., Zaheri M., Kufner V., Huber M., Trkola A., Antwerpen M., Walter M.C., van der Werf S., Gambaro F., Behillil S., Enouf V., Donati F., Ustinova M., Rovite V., Klovins J., Savicka O., Wienecke-Baldacchino A.K., Ragimbeau C., Fournier G., Mossong J., Aberle S.W., Haukland M., Enkirch T., Advani A., Karlberg M.L., Lindsjo O.K., Broddesson S., Slavikova M., Lickova M., Klempa B., Staronova E., Ticha E., Szemes T., Rusnakova D., Stadler T., Quer J., Anton A., Andres C., Pinana M., Garcia-Cehic D., Pumarola T., Izopet J., Gioula G., Exindari M., Papa A., Chatzidimitriou D., Metallidis S., Pappa S., Macek M., Geryk J., Broz P., Briksi A., Hubacek P., Drevinek P., Zajac M., Kvapil P., Holub M., Kvapilova K., Novotny A., Kasny M., Klempt P., Vapalahti O., Smura T., Sironen T., Selhorst P., Anthony C., Arien K., Simon-Loriere E., Rabalski L., Bienkowska-Szewczyk K., Borges V., Isidro J., Gomes J.P., Guiomar R., Pechirra P., Costa I., Duarte S., Vieira L., Pyrc K., Zuckerman N.S., Turdikulova S., Abdullaev A., Dalimova D., Abdurakhimov A., Tagliabracci A., Alessandrini F., Melchionda F., Onofri V., Turchi C., Bagnarelli P., Menzo S., Caucci S., Di Sante L., Popa A., Genger J.-W., Agerer B., Lercher A., Endler L., Smyth M., Penz T., Schuster M., Senekowitsch M., Laine J., Bock C., Bergthaler A., Shevtsov A., Kalendar R., Ramanculov Y., Graf A., Muenchhoff M., Keppler O.T., Krebs S., Blum H., Marcello A., Licastro D., D'Agaro P., Laubscher F., Vidanovic D., Tesovic B., Volkening J., Clementi N., Mancini N., Rupnik M., Mahnic A., Walker A., Houwaart T., Wienemann T., Vasconcelos M.K., Strelow D., Jensen B.-E.O., Senff T., Hulse L., Adams O., Andree M., Hauka S., Feldt T., Keitel V., Kindgen-Milles D., Timm J., Pfeffer K., Dilthey A.T., Moore C., Ozdarendeli A., Pavel S.T.I., Yetiskin H., Aydin G., Holyavkin C., Uygut M.A., Cevik C., Shchetinin A., Gushchin V., Dinler-Doganay G., Doganay L., Kizilboga-Akgun T., Karacan I., Pancer K., Maes P., Marti-Carreras J., Wawina-Bokalanga T., Vanmechelen B., Thurmer A., Wedde M., Durrwald R., von Kleist M., Drechsel O., Wolff T., Fuchs S., Kmiecinski R., Michel J., Nitsche A., Casas I., Caballero M.I., Zaballos A., Jimenez P., Jimenez M., Fernandez S.M., Fernandez S.V., de la Plaza I.C., Fadeev A., Ivanova A., Sergeeva M., Stefanelli P., Estee Torok M., Hall G., da Silva Filipe A., Turtle L., Afifi S., McCluggage K., Beer R., Ledesma J., Maksimovic J., Spellman K., Hamilton W.L., Marchbank A., Southgate J.A., Underwood A., Taylor B., Yeats C., Abudahab K., Gemmell M.R., Eccles R., Lucaci A., Nelson C.A., Rainbow L., Whitehead M., Gregory R., Haldenby S., Paterson S., Hughes M.A., Curran M.D., Baker D., Tucker R., Green L.R., Feltwell T., Halstead F.D., Wyles M., Jahun A.S., Ahmad S.S.Y., Georgana I., Goodfellow I., Yakovleva A., Meredith L.W., Gavriil A., Awan A.R., Fisher C., Edgeworth J., Lynch J., Moore N., Williams R., Kidd S.P., Cortes N., Brunker K., McCrone J.T., Quick J., Duckworth N., Walsh S., Sloan T., Ludden C., George R.P., Eltringham G., Brown J.R., Aranday-Cortes E., Shepherd J.G., Hughes J., Li K.K., Williams T.C., Johnson N., Jesudason N., Mair D., Thomson E., Shah R., Parr Y.A., Carmichael S., Robertson D.L., Nomikou K., Broos A., Niebel M., Smollett K., Tong L., Miah S., Wittner A., Phillips N., Payne B., Dewar R., Holmes A., Bolt F., Price J.R., Mookerjee S., Sethi D.K., Potter W., Stanley R., Prakash R., Dervisevic S., Graham J.C., Nelson A., Smith D., Young G.R., Yew W.C., Todd J.A., Trebes A., Andersson M., Bull M., Watkins J., Birchley A., Gatica-Wilcox B., Gilbert L., Kumziene-Summerhayes S., Rey S., Chauhan A., Butcher E., Bicknell K., Elliott S., Glaysher S., Lackenby A., Bibby D., Platt S., Mohamed H., Machin N.W., Mbisa J.L., Evans J., Perry M., Pacchiarini N., Corden S., Adams A.G., Gaskin A., Coombs J., Graham L.J., Cottrell S., Morgan M., Gifford L., Kolyva A., Rudder S.J., Trotter A.J., Mather A.E., Aydin A., Page A.J., Kay G.L., de Oliveira Martins L., Yasir M., Alikhan N.-F., Thomson N.M., Gilroy R., Kingsley R.A., O'Grady J., Gutierrez A.V., Diaz M., Viet T.L., Tedim A.P., Adriaenssens E.M., Patrick Mcclure C., Sang F., Clark G., Howson-Wells H.C., Debebe J., Ball J., Chappell J., Khakh M., Carlile M., Loose M., Lister M.M., Holmes N., Tsoleridis T., Fleming V.M., Wright V., Smith W., Gallagher M.D., Parker M., Partridge D.G., Evans C., Baker P., Essex S., Liggett S., Keeley A.J., Bashton M., Rooke S., Dervisavic S., Meader E.J., Lopez C.E.B., Angyal A., Kristiansen M., Tutill H.J., Findlay J., Mestek-Boukhibar L., Forrest L., Dyal P., Williams R.J., Panchbhaya Y., Williams C.A., Roy S., Pandey S., Stockton J., Loman N.J., Poplawski R., Nicholls S., Rowe W.P.M., Khokhar F., Pinckert M.L., Hosmillo M., Chaudhry Y., Caller L.G., Davidson R.K., Griffith L., Rambaut A., Jackson B., Colquhoun R., Hill V., Nichols J., Asamaphan P., Darby A., Jackson K.A., Iturriza-Gomara M., Vamos E.E., Green A., Aanensen D., Bonsall D., Buck D., Macintyre-Cockett G., de Cesare M., Pybus O., Golubchik T., Scarlett G., Loveson K.F., Robson S.C., Beckett A., Lindsey B., Groves D.C., Parsons P.J., McHugh M.P., Barnes J.D., Manso C.F., Grammatopoulos D., Menger K.E., Harrison E., Gunson R., Peacock S.J., Gonzalez G., Carr M., Mihaela L., Popovici O., Brytting M., Bresner C., Fuller W., Workman T., Mentis A.F., Kossyvakis A., Karamitros T., Pogka V., Kalliaropoulos A., Horefti E., Kontou A., Martinez-Gonzalez B., Labropoulou V., Voulgari-Kokota A., Evangelidou M., Bizta P., Belimezi M., Lambrechts L., Doymaz M.Z., Yazici M.K., Cetin N.S., Karaaslan E., Kallio-Kokko H., Virtanen J., Suvanto M., Nguyen P.T., Ellonen P., Hannula S., Kangas H., Sreenu V.B., Burian K., Terhes G., Gombos K., Gyenesei A., Urban P., Herczeg R., Jakab F., Kemenesi G., Toth G.E., Somogyi B., Zana B., Zeghbib S., Kuczmog A., Foldes F., Lanszki Z., Madai M., Papp H., Pereszlenyi C.I., Babinszky G.C., Dudas G., Csoma E., Abou Tayoun A.N., Alsheikh-Ali A.A., Loney T., Nowotny N., Abdul-Wahab O., Gonzalez-Candelas F., Andersen M.H., Taylor S., MARTI CARRERAS, Joan, Vanmechelen, Bert, Wawina, Tony, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, AII - Infectious diseases, WHO European Region Sequencing Lab, GISAID EpiCoV Grp, Erik, Alm, Eeva K, Broberg, Thomas, Connor, Emma B, Hodcroft, Andrey B, Komissarov, Sebastian, Maurer-Stroh, Angeliki, Melidou, Richard A, Neher, Áine, O’Toole, Dmitriy, Pereyaslov, WHO European Region sequencing laboratories and GISAID EpiCoV group (Niko Beerenwinkel, The, Posada-Céspedes, Susana, Philipp, Kim, Jablonski, Falé Ferreira, Pedro, Topolsky, Ivan, Avšičžupanc, Tatjana, Korva, Miša, Poljak, Mario, Zakotnik, Samo, Tomaž, Zorec, Mark, Bragstad, Karoline, Hungnes, Olav, Stene-Johansen, Kathrine, Reusken, Chantal, Meijer, Adam, Vennema, Harry, Ruiz-Roldán, Lidia, Alma Bracho, María, García-González, Neri, Chiner-Oms, Álvaro, Cancino-Muñoz, Irving, Comas, Iñaki, A Goig, Galo, Torres-Puente, Manuela, G López, Mariana, Martínez-Priego, Llúcia, D’Auria, Giuseppe, LoretoFerrús-Abad, de Marco, Griselda, Galan-Vendrell, Inmaculada, Carbó-Ramirez, Sandra, Ruíz-Hueso, Paula, Coscollá, Mireia, Polackova, Katerina, Kramna, Lenka, Cinek, Ondrej, Richter, Jan, Krashias, George, Tryfonos, Christina, Bashiardes, Stavro, Koptides, Dana, Christodoulou, Christina, Bartolini, Barbara, Em Gruber, Cesare, Di Caro, Antonino, Castilletti, Concetta, Stefani, Fabrizio, Giordana Rimoldi, Sara, Romeri, Francesca, Salerno, Franco, Polesello, Stefano, Nagy, Alexander, Jirincova, Helena, Vecerova, Jaromira, Novakova, Ludmila, Cordey, Samuel, Murtskhvaladze, Marine, Kotaria, Nato, Schär, Tobia, Beisel, Christian, Vugrek, Oliver, Rokić, Filip, Trgovecgreif, Lovro, Jurak, Igor, Rukavina, Tomislav, Sučić, Neven, Schønning, Kristian, M Karst, Søren, H Kirkegaard, Rasmu, Y Michaelsen, Thoma, Aa Sørensen, Emil, Knutson, Simon, Brandt, Jakob, Le-Quy, Vang, Sørensen, Trine, Petersen, Celine, Schou Pedersen, Martin, Løkkegaard Larsen, Sanne, Nielsine Skov, Marianne, Rasmussen, Morten, Fonager, Jannik, Fomsgaard, Ander, Amirovich Maksyutov, Rinat, Vasil’Evna Gavrilova, Elena, Victorovich Pyankov, Oleg, Alexandrovich Bodnev, Sergey, Vladimirovna Tregubchak, Tatyana, Nikolayevich Shvalov, Alexander, Victorovich Antonets, Deni, Cristina Resende, Paola, Goya, Stephanie, Perrin, Amandine, Tc Lee, Raphael, Yadahalli, Shilpa, X Han, Alvin, A Russell, Colin, Schmutz, Stefan, Zaheri, Maryam, Kufner, Verena, Huber, Michael, Trkola, Alexandra, Antwerpen, Marku, C Walter, Mathia, van der Werf, Sylvie, Gambaro, Fabiana, Behillil, Sylvie, Enouf, Vincent, Donati, Flora, Ustinova, Monta, Rovite, Vita, Klovins, Jani, Savicka, Oksana, K Wienecke-Baldacchino, Anke, Ragimbeau, Catherine, Fournier, Guillaume, Mossong, Joël, W Aberle, Stephan, Haukland, Mattia, Enkirch, Theresa, Advani, Abdolreza, Lind Karlberg, Maria, Karlsson Lindsjö, Oskar, Broddesson, Sandra, Sláviková, Monika, Ličková, Martina, Klempa, Bori, Staroňová, Edita, Tichá, Elena, Szemes, Tomáš, Rusňáková, Diana, Stadler, Tanja, Quer, Josep, Anton, Andre, Andres, Cristina, Piñana, Maria, Garcia-Cehic, Damir, Pumarola, Toma, Izopet, Jacque, Gioula, Georgia, Exindari, Maria, Papa, Anna, Chatzidimitriou, Dimitrio, Metallidis, Symeon, Pappa, Stella, Macek Jr, Milan, Geryk, Jan, Brož, Petr, Briksí, Aleš, Hubáček, Petr, Dřevínek, Pavel, Zajac, Miroslav, Kvapil, Petr, Holub, Michal, Kvapilová, Kateřina, Novotný, Adam, Kašný, Martin, Klempt, Petr, Vapalahti, Olli, Smura, Teemu, Sironen, Tarja, Selhorst, Philippe, Anthony, Colin, Ariën, Kevin, Simon-Loriere, Etienne, Rabalski, Lukasz, Bienkowska-Szewczyk, Krystyna, Borges, Vítor, Isidro, Joana, Paulo Gomes, João, Guiomar, Raquel, Pechirra, Pedro, Costa, Inê, Duarte, Sílvia, Vieira, Luí, Pyrc, Krzysztof, S Zuckerman, Neta, Turdikulova, Shahlo, Abdullaev, Alisher, Dalimova, Dilbar, Abdurakhimov, Abror, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Alessandrini, Federica, Melchionda, Filomena, Onofri, Valerio, Turchi, Chiara, Bagnarelli, Patrizia, Menzo, Stefano, Caucci, Sara, Di Sante, Laura, Popa, Alexandra, Genger, Jakob-Wendelin, Agerer, Benedikt, Lercher, Alexander, Endler, Luka, Smyth, Mark, Penz, Thoma, Schuster, Michael, Senekowitsch, Martin, Laine, Jan, Bock, Christoph, Bergthaler, Andrea, Shevtsov, Alexandr, Kalendar, Ruslan, Ramanculov, Yerlan, Graf, Alexander, Muenchhoff, Maximilian, T Keppler, Oliver, Krebs, Stefan, Blum, Helmut, Marcello, Alessandro, Licastro, Danilo, D’Agaro, Pierlanfranco, Laubscher, Florian, Vidanovic, Dejan, Tesovic, Bojana, Volkening, Jeremy, Clementi, Nicola, Mancini, Nicasio, Rupnik, Maja, Mahnic, Aleksander, Walker, Andrea, Houwaart, Torsten, Wienemann, Tobia, Kohns Vasconcelos, Malte, Strelow, Daniel, Ole Jensen, Björn-Erik, Senff, Tina, Hülse, Lisanna, Adams, Ortwin, Andree, Marcel, Hauka, Sandra, Feldt, Torsten, Keitel, Verena, Kindgen-Milles, Detlef, Timm, Jörg, Pfeffer, Klau, T Dilthey, Alexander, Moore, Catherine, Ozdarendeli, Aykut, Terkis Islam Pavel, Shaikh, Yetiskin, Hazel, Aydin, Gunsu, Holyavkin, Can, Ali Uygut, Muhammet, Cevik, Ceren, Shchetinin, Alexey, Gushchin, Vladimir, Dinler-Doganay, Gizem, Doganay, Levent, Kizilboga-Akgun, Tugba, Karacan, Ilker, Pancer, Katarzyna, Maes, Piet, Martí-Carreras, Joan, Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony, Thürmer, Andrea, Wedde, Marianne, Dürrwald, Ralf, Von Kleist, Max, Drechsel, Oliver, Wolff, Thorsten, Fuchs, Stephan, Kmiecinski, Rene, Michel, Janine, Nitsche, Andrea, Casas, Inmaculada, Iglesias Caballero, María, Zaballos, Ángel, Jiménez, Pilar, Jiménez, Mercede, Monzón Fernández, Sara, Varona Fernández, Sarai, Cuesta De La Plaza, Isabel, Fadeev, Artem, Ivanova, Anna, Sergeeva, Mariia, Stefanelli, Paola, Estee Torok, M, Hall, Grant, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Turtle, Lance, Afifi, Safiah, Mccluggage, Kathryn, Beer, Robert, Ledesma, Juan, Maksimovic, Joshua, Spellman, Karla, L Hamilton, William, Marchbank, Angela, Alexander Southgate, Joel, Underwood, Anthony, Taylor, Ben, Yeats, Corin, Abudahab, Khalil, R Gemmell, Matthew, Eccles, Richard, Lucaci, Anita, Abigail Nelson, Charlotte, Rainbow, Lucille, Whitehead, Mark, Gregory, Richard, Haldenby, Sam, Paterson, Steve, A Hughes, Margaret, D Curran, Martin, Baker, David, Tucker, Rachel, R Green, Luke, Feltwell, Theresa, D Halstead, Fenella, Wyles, Matthew, S Jahun, Aminu, Y Ahmad, Shazaad S, Georgana, Iliana, Goodfellow, Ian, Yakovleva, Anna, W Meredith, Luke, Gavriil, Artemi, Raza Awan, Ali, Fisher, Chloe, Jonathan, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control [Stockholm, Sweden] (ECDC), Cardiff University, Public Health Wales [Cardiff, Royaume uni], University of Basel (Unibas), Research Institute of Influenza, St. Petersburg, Russia, Agency for science, technology and research [Singapore] (A*STAR), National University of Singapore (NUS), University of Edinburgh, WHO Regional Office for Europe [Copenhagen], We gratefully acknowledge the authors, originating and submitting laboratories of the sequences from GISAID’s EpiCoV Database used in the phylogenetic analysis. We gratefully acknowledge all the staff working with sample collection, sample preparation, sequencing, data analysis and data sharing in all laboratories in the WHO European Region for making this work possible, The WHO European Region sequencing laboratories and GISAID EpiCoV group*: Niko Beerenwinkel, Susana Posada-Céspedes, Kim Philipp Jablonski, Pedro Falé Ferreira, Ivan Topolsky, Tatjana Avšič-Županc, Miša Korva, Mario Poljak, Samo Zakotnik, Tomaž Mark Zorec, Karoline Bragstad, Olav Hungnes, Kathrine Stene-Johansen, Chantal Reusken, Adam Meijer, Harry Vennema, Lidia Ruiz-Roldán, María Alma Bracho, Neris García-González, Álvaro Chiner-Oms, Irving Cancino-Muñoz, Iñaki Comas, Galo A Goig, Manuela Torres-Puente, Mariana G López, Llúcia Martínez-Priego, Giuseppe D'Auria, Paula Ruíz-Hueso, Loreto Ferrús-Abad, Griselda de Marco, Inmaculada Galan-Vendrell, Sandra Carbó-Ramirez, Paula Ruiz-Rodriguez, Mireia Coscollá, Katerina Polackova, Lenka Kramna, Ondrej Cinek, Jan Richter, George Krashias, Christina Tryfonos, Stavros Bashiardes, Dana Koptides, Christina Christodoulou, Barbara Bartolini, Cesare Em Gruber, Antonino Di Caro, Concetta Castilletti, Fabrizio Stefani, Sara Giordana Rimoldi, Francesca Romeri, Franco Salerno, Stefano Polesello, Alexander Nagy, Helena Jirincova, Jaromira Vecerova, Ludmila Novakova, Samuel Cordey, Marine Murtskhvaladze, Nato Kotaria, Tobias Schär, Christian Beisel, Oliver Vugrek, Filip Rokić, Lovro Trgovec-Greif, Igor Jurak, Tomislav Rukavina, Neven Sučić, Kristian Schønning, Søren M Karst, Rasmus H Kirkegaard, Thomas Y Michaelsen, Emil Aa Sørensen, Simon Knutson, Jakob Brandt, Vang Le-Quy, Trine Sørensen, Celine Petersen, Martin Schou Pedersen, Sanne Løkkegaard Larsen, Marianne Nielsine Skov, Morten Rasmussen, Jannik Fonager, Anders Fomsgaard, Rinat Amirovich Maksyutov, Elena Vasil'Evna Gavrilova, Oleg Victorovich Pyankov, Sergey Alexandrovich Bodnev, Tatyana Vladimirovna Tregubchak, Alexander Nikolayevich Shvalov, Denis Victorovich Antonets, Paola Cristina Resende, Stephanie Goya, Amandine Perrin, Raphael Tc Lee, Shilpa Yadahalli, Alvin X Han, Colin A Russell, Stefan Schmutz, Maryam Zaheri, Verena Kufner, Michael Huber, Alexandra Trkola, Markus Antwerpen, Mathias C Walter, Sylvie van der Werf, Fabiana Gambaro, Sylvie Behillil, Vincent Enouf, Flora Donati, Monta Ustinova, Vita Rovite, Janis Klovins, Oksana Savicka, Anke K Wienecke-Baldacchino, Catherine Ragimbeau, Guillaume Fournier, Joël Mossong, Stephan W Aberle, Mattias Haukland, Theresa Enkirch, Abdolreza Advani, Maria Lind Karlberg, Oskar Karlsson Lindsjö, Sandra Broddesson, Monika Sláviková, Martina Ličková, Boris Klempa, Edita Staroňová, Elena Tichá, Tomáš Szemes, Diana Rusňáková, Tanja Stadler, Josep Quer, Andres Anton, Cristina Andres, Maria Piñana, Damir Garcia-Cehic, Tomas Pumarola, Jacques Izopet, Georgia Gioula, Maria Exindari, Anna Papa, Dimitrios Chatzidimitriou, Symeon Metallidis, Stella Pappa, Milan Macek Jr, Jan Geryk, Petr Brož, Aleš Briksí, Petr Hubáček, Pavel Dřevínek, Miroslav Zajac, Petr Kvapil, Michal Holub, Kateřina Kvapilová, Adam Novotný, Martin Kašný, Petr Klempt, Olli Vapalahti, Teemu Smura, Tarja Sironen, Philippe Selhorst, Colin Anthony, Kevin Ariën, Etienne Simon-Loriere, Lukasz Rabalski, Krystyna Bienkowska-Szewczyk, Vítor Borges, Joana Isidro, João Paulo Gomes, Raquel Guiomar, Pedro Pechirra, Inês Costa, Sílvia Duarte, Luís Vieira, Krzysztof Pyrc, Neta S Zuckerman, Shahlo Turdikulova, Alisher Abdullaev, Dilbar Dalimova, Abror Abdurakhimov, Adriano Tagliabracci, Federica Alessandrini, Filomena Melchionda, Valerio Onofri, Chiara Turchi, Patrizia Bagnarelli, Stefano Menzo, Sara Caucci, Laura Di Sante, Alexandra Popa, Jakob-Wendelin Genger, Benedikt Agerer, Alexander Lercher, Lukas Endler, Mark Smyth, Thomas Penz, Michael Schuster, Martin Senekowitsch, Jan Laine, Christoph Bock, Andreas Bergthaler, Alexandr Shevtsov, Ruslan Kalendar, Yerlan Ramanculov, Alexander Graf, Maximilian Muenchhoff, Oliver T Keppler, 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H., Taylor, S., European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Public Health Wales Microbiology Cardiff, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Department of Agricultural Sciences, and Institute of Biotechnology