10 results on '"PENSION INVESTMENT"'
Search Results
2. Optimal investment strategy for a DC pension plan with mispricing under the Heston model.
- Author
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Ma, Jie, Zhao, Hui, and Rong, Ximin
- Subjects
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PENSIONS , *INVESTMENT policy , *PENSION trusts , *STOCHASTIC control theory , *CONTROL theory (Engineering) , *UTILITY functions - Abstract
In this article, we consider the optimal investment problem for a defined contribution (DC) pension plan with mispricing. We assume that the pension funds are allowed to invest in a risk-free asset, a market index, and a risky asset with mispricing, i.e. the prices are inconsistent in different financial markets. Assuming that the price process of the risky asset follows the Heston model, the manager of the pension fund aims to maximize the expected utility for the power utility function of terminal wealth. By applying stochastic control theory, we establish the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation. And the optimal investment strategy is obtained for the power utility function explicitly. Finally, numerical examples are provided to analyze effects of parameters on the optimal strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Crafting the Financial-Subject: A Qualitative Study of Young Workers' Experiences in Financialised Pension Investment in Hong Kong.
- Author
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AU-YEUNG, TAT CHOR and CHAN, KA KI
- Subjects
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AGE distribution , *COST control , *EMPLOYEE attitudes , *EMPLOYMENT , *EXPERIENCE , *INTERVIEWING , *INVESTMENTS , *MATHEMATICAL models , *RESEARCH methodology , *PENSIONS , *QUALITY of life , *RETIREMENT , *STATISTICAL sampling , *QUALITATIVE research , *THEORY , *FINANCIAL management , *GOVERNMENT policy , *GOVERNMENT regulation , *SOCIOECONOMIC factors , *THEMATIC analysis - Abstract
This article applies the concepts of the financial-subject and micro-foundation of financialisation to young workers' experiences with Hong Kong's financialised pension regime. The results of our qualitative analysis show that many respondents doubt and belittle their financial investment for retirement. In response to the compulsory investment required by the government and the fact that their aspirations for security in later life seemed unfulfilled, some young workers undertook 'uninformed' investment and 'age-led' risk taking. The findings also show that employment precarity translates into investment precarity owing to workers' unstable incomes and contributions; labour inequalities are reflected in financial inequalities. Arguably, the neoliberal crafting of the young financial-subject, including constructions of financial irresponsibility, irrationality, and illiteracy, is fraught with tensions, turning workers into investors and using finance to satisfy socio-economic needs. It contributes to social policy studies by connecting selfhood and institutions, and calls for questions about the future of financialised pensions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. EFFECT OF PENSION INVESTMENT ON FINANCIAL DEPTH IN NIGERIA: EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION
- Author
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OYEDOKUN, Godwin Emmanuel, AKINGUNOLA, Richard O., and SOMOYE, Russell O.C.
- Subjects
financial institutions ,pension investment ,financial sector development ,pension fund ,G11 ,financial depth - Abstract
This study examined the effect of pension investment on financial dept in Nigeria. The study adopted an ex-post facto research design. The population of the study is 14 years of Nigeria economy from the year 2007-2020. Time-series data were sourced for this study which are entirely secondary data from the Pension Commission and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin, and the World development indicator (WDI) of the World Bank Database. Autoregressive Distributed Delay Limitation (ARDL) bounds testing approach was adopted to examine the long- and short-term relationships between the series, using Eview 12 version. The result of the hypothesis shows that there is evidence that pension investment in equities has positive relationship with financial deepening. This implies that increases in pension investment in equities will lead to increase in financial depth in Nigeria. In sharp contrast, pension investments in FGN securities, local money market securities and mutual funds have a negative relation with financial depth. This implies that increases in pension investments in FGN securities, local money market securities and mutual funds will lead to decrease in financial depth in Nigeria. The result also shows that in the short run that pension investments in equities and mutual funds have positive but insignificant relationship with financial depth, while FGN securities and local money market securities have negative and insignificant relationship with financial depth. The study then recommended that, to accelerate financial sector depth, it is necessary for the financial sector regulators and policymakers to strengthen the depth of banks asset, other financial institutions and financial markets through policies and reforms to attract more pension investment that will contribute to the development of Nigeria’s financial stance.
- Published
- 2022
5. Pension System Reform in China: Development, Challenges and Options.
- Author
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Chen, Xing
- Subjects
PENSION reform ,RETIREMENT planning ,GOVERNMENT policy ,PENSIONS ,RETIREMENT benefits ,RETIREMENT policies - Abstract
This article studies the formation and reform of China’s pension system with special attention paid to the basic pension system for urban enterprise employees, government and public agency employees and urban and rural residents. Reviewing the historical development of China’s basic pension system after the 1950s, the article examines the current reforms and discusses the major concerns and challenges in detail. Finally, general assessment and policy options have been recommended to guide policymakers and to advance further social security research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. The Effect of Regulations on Pension Risk Shifting: Evidence from the US and Europe.
- Author
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Guan, Yanling and Lui, Daphne
- Subjects
INVESTMENTS ,PENSIONS ,INSURANCE premiums ,INSURANCE rates - Abstract
This paper provides evidence that pension regulations can incentivize or curb risk shifting in the investment of defined benefit plan assets. We document that in the US, where the pension insurance premium charged by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation is largely flat, financially distressed firms with severely underfunded plans shift pension investment risk. We further find that risk shifting is mitigated in the UK after the implementation of risk-adjusted pension insurance premiums, and in the Netherlands where full pension funding is mandatory. Overall the results in this paper lend support to the view that structural flaws in the US statutory pension insurance scheme incentivize high-risk sponsors to gamble their pension assets when distress terminations of their plans become foreseeable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ФОРМЫ ПЕНСИОННОГО ИНВЕСТИРОВАНИЯ В ОЦЕНКАХ РОССИЯН
- Subjects
PENSION PLANS ,ПЕНСИОННЫЕ ПЛАНЫ ,ПЕНСИОННЫЙ КАПИТАЛ ,PENSION INVESTMENT ,СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ ,PENSION INVESTMENT CHANNELS ,ПЕНСИОННОЕ ИНВЕСТИРОВАНИЕ ,SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS ,КАНАЛЫ ПЕНСИОННОГО ИНВЕСТИРОВАНИЯ ,PENSION CAPITAL - Abstract
Статья посвящена проблемам формирования социальных институтов пенсионного обеспечения. Авторы, опираясь на основы институциональной теории, обозначают необходимые социальные условия формирования институтов пенсионного инвестирования в качестве ключевой проблемы. На основе всероссийского эмпирического исследования (N=1050) выявлена потребность населения на институциональные формы пенсионных накоплений, выявлены ключевые цели формирования пенсионных накоплений. Результаты исследования проиллюстрировали достаточно высокий уровень социального запроса на повышение пенсионной инвестиционной компетентности населения. Начался процесс формирования социально-демографических групп, ориентированных на развитие институциональных форм пенсионного инвестирования в будущем.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Quasilinearization numerical scheme for fully nonlinear parabolic problems with applications in models of mathematical finance.
- Author
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Koleva, Miglena N. and Vulkov, Lubin G.
- Subjects
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QUASILINEARIZATION , *NONLINEAR analysis , *MATHEMATICAL models , *ORDINARY differential equations , *NUMERICAL analysis , *NUMERICAL solutions to boundary value problems - Abstract
Abstract: In this paper, on the basis of Newton’s method, we propose a fast quasilinearization numerical scheme, coupled with Rothe’s method, for fully nonlinear parabolic equations. General conditions that provide quadratic, uniform and monotone convergence of the quasilinearization method (QLM) of solving fully nonlinear ordinary differential equations that arise on each time level, are formulated and elaborated. The convergence of QLM and its rate are examined numerically, on a simple test example with an exact solution. The first few iterations already provide extremely accurate and stable numerical results. The second goal is to consider three applications of the proposed schemes in financial mathematics. Namely, numerical results for three nonlinear problems of optimal investment are presented and discussed. The numerical experiments of the last problem are based on the data from statistic information of the Bulgarian National Bank and Bratislava Interbank. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Pensions: global issues, perspectives and challenges
- Author
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Filipe, J. A.
- Subjects
Pensions ,Strategies profit-sharing ,Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão [Domínio/Área Científica] ,Pension provision ,Pension investment - Abstract
The objective of this work is the book “Pensions: Global Issues, Perspectives and Challenges”, 2017, 978-1-53612-467-5, from Nova Science Publishers Series Business Issues, Competition and Entrepreneurship. The editor is Alexandra Webb. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
- Published
- 2018
10. Pension Patterns in Sub-Saharan Africa
- Author
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Dorfman, Mark
- Subjects
CIVIL SERVICE PENSIONS ,SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND ,LONG-TERM PROJECTIONS ,PENSION FUNDS ,PENSION ENTITLEMENT ,TAX PURPOSES ,PENSIONABLE EARNINGS ,SOCIAL PENSION ,PENSION FUND MANAGERS ,SOCIAL SECURITY AGENCY ,RETIREMENT AGES ,INFORMAL SECTOR ,PENSION COSTS ,LONGEVITY INSURANCE ,TAX TREATMENT ,PENSION ,PENSION ADMINISTRATION ,PENSION FUND MANAGEMENT ,PENSION REGULATOR ,MORAL HAZARD ,RETIREMENT SAVINGS ,PENSION INVESTMENT ,SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION ,RETIREMENT FUNDS ,SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS ,PENSION PROVISION ,PENSIONS ,PENSIONABLE AGE ,OCCUPATIONAL SCHEME ,FORMAL PENSION ,SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEMS ,PENSION COVERAGE ,PENSION LIABILITIES ,FERTILITY ,RETIREMENT ,ELDERLY ,PENSION SAVINGS ,EARNINGS REPLACEMENT ,CONTINGENT LIABILITIES ,PENSION BENEFIT ,PENSION PLANS ,PENSION REFORM ,OCCUPATIONAL SCHEMES ,PENSION REGULATION ,PENSION PROVIDER ,VOLUNTARY PENSIONS ,PENSION PROGRAM ,REPLACEMENT RATE ,SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM ,RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ,BENEFIT SCHEMES ,PRIVATE PENSION FUND ,EMPLOYEE ,INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNT ,AGING POPULATION ,LIFE EXPECTANCY ,PENSION BENEFICIARIES ,ANNUITY FACTOR ,PENSION FUND MEMBER ,DEFINED-BENEFIT SCHEME ,PENSION PLAN ,OLDER PERSONS ,PENSION ASSETS ,RETIREE ,PENSION PROVISIONS ,PUBLIC PENSION ,PERSONAL PENSION PLANS ,DEFINED-BENEFIT SCHEMES ,MANDATORY SCHEME ,RETIREMENT AGE ,PROVIDENT FUNDS ,SOCIAL SAFETY NETS ,PAYROLL TAX ,ACCOUNTING METHODS ,PENSION LAW ,PENSION INCOME ,RETIREMENT BENEFIT ,SOCIAL ASSISTANCE ,LIFE EXPECTANCIES ,PENSION ENTITLEMENTS ,DEPENDENCY RATIO ,PENSION SCHEMES ,SOCIAL PENSIONS ,INFLATION RISKS ,PENSION CONTRIBUTIONS ,BENEFIT LEVEL ,TAX TREATMENTS ,PENSION ARRANGEMENTS ,PENSION AGENCY ,SUPERVISORY FRAMEWORK ,RETIREMENT PLANNING ,FAMILY SUPPORT ,ACCRUAL RATE ,PRIVATE PENSIONS ,FUTURE PENSION ,NATIONAL PENSION ,PENSION ACCOUNTS ,OCCUPATIONAL RETIREMENT ,PENSION SYSTEM ,SOCIAL INSURANCE ,PENSION EXPENDITURE ,REPLACEMENT RATES ,INVESTMENT RETURN ,AGE SUPPORT ,SOCIAL SAFETY NET ,PRICE INDEXATION ,PENSION FUND ASSETS ,MANDATORY SCHEMES ,PERSONAL PENSION ,BENEFIT FORMULAS ,FUNDED SCHEME ,SOCIAL WELFARE ,PENSION SERVICE ,NATIONAL PENSIONS ,CONTRIBUTION RATES ,PENSION FUND ,INSURANCE COMPANIES ,VOLUNTARY PENSION ,PENSION SPENDING ,PENSION BENEFITS ,SAFETY NETS ,LONGEVITY RISKS ,INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS ,WORKER CONTRIBUTION ,PENSION PROGRAMS ,WAGE TAX ,DEFINED-CONTRIBUTION PENSION ,MINIMUM BENEFIT ,PRIVATE PENSION ,SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY ,PORTFOLIO CHOICE ,PENSION RESERVES ,INFLATION RISK ,HEALTH ,PENSION INVESTMENTS ,PENSION SCHEME ,INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT ,PENSION DEBT ,CONTRIBUTION BASE ,PENSIONER ,PENSION CONTRIBUTION ,WAGE GROWTH ,PENSIONERS ,DEFERRED ANNUITY ,DEFINED- CONTRIBUTION PENSION ,DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION ,WELFARE ,RETIREMENT INCOME SYSTEM ,INDEXED ANNUITY ,SAFETY NET ,MORTALITY ,RETIREMENT PENSION ,INVESTMENT RETURNS ,DEPENDENCY RATIOS ,TAX ADVANTAGES ,VOLUNTARY PENSION SCHEMES ,RETIREMENT SYSTEMS ,SOCIAL SECURITY ,RETIREMENT BENEFITS ,CONTRIBUTION RATE ,DEFINED BENEFIT SCHEME ,SUPERVISORY AGENCY ,NORMAL RETIREMENT AGE ,ANNUITIES ,OCCUPATIONAL PENSION PLANS ,PUBLIC SYSTEM ,SOCIAL POLICY ,PENSION POLICIES ,LABOR INCOME ,OLD-AGE PENSION ,RETIREMENT INCOME ,SUPPLEMENTAL BENEFIT ,DEFINED BENEFIT ,PENSION PAYMENT ,ANNUITY ,INITIAL REPLACEMENT RATES ,ACCRUAL RATES ,PENSION EXPENDITURES ,EMPLOYEES ,AGING POPULATIONS ,DEFINED- BENEFIT SCHEME ,LIFE INSURANCE ,PENSION SYSTEMS ,PUBLIC SCHEMES ,SOCIAL PROTECTION ,PENSION REFORMS ,INDIVIDUAL BENEFITS ,RETIREMENT ACCOUNT ,FUNDED SCHEMES ,FUNDED ACCOUNTS ,BENEFIT FORMULA ,CIVIL SERVICE PENSION ,LEGAL FRAMEWORK ,CONTRIBUTION RECORDS ,PENSION RIGHTS ,LABOR FORCE ,LONGEVITY RISK ,RETIREES ,RETIREMENT ELIGIBILITY ,PROVIDENT FUND ,BENEFIT SCHEME ,DEFINED BENEFIT SCHEMES ,BENEFIT LEVELS - Abstract
This report provides an initial stocktaking of the characteristics, environment and performance of public and private pensions and elderly assistance programs in Sub-Saharan Africa. It identifies key challenges and suggests reform options for consideration. Considerations for future work and principles for pension policies are also suggested. Two major challenges noted in the report are the need to increase coverage of the labor force by pensions and social insurance schemes, and to increase the proportion of poor elderly covered by social assistance. The report suggests that improving coverage will require a number of parametric reforms to existing contributory schemes, strengthening institutions to serve informal sector workers, and piloting new design options. The report also proposes other parametric reforms, including the harmonization or merger of civil service and national pension schemes. Finally, the report recommends principles to consider for reform, including measures to improve coverage, protect the elderly poor, and better align pension design with needs and enabling conditions, including the needs of rural and informal sector workers.
- Published
- 2015
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