Author: "Pierre-Cyril Renaud" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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1. Correction: Aquatic invasive alien rodents in Western France: Where do we stand today after decades of control?

Author: Manon Bonnet, Gérald Guédon, Marc Pondaven, Sandro Bertolino, Damien Padiolleau, Vanessa Pénisson, Francine Gastinel, Fabien Angot, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Antonin Frémy, and Olivier Pays
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: [This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249904.].
Published: 2024
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2. Incorporating biodiversity responses to land use change scenarios for preventing emerging zoonotic diseases in areas of unknown host-pathogen interactions

Author: Fabio de Oliveira Roque, Beatriz Bellón, Angélica Guerra, Francisco Valente-Neto, Cyntia C. Santos, Isabel Melo, Adriano Nobre Arcos, Alessandra Gutierrez de Oliveira, André Valle Nunes, Clarissa de Araujo Martins, Franco L. Souza, Heitor Herrera, Luiz Eduardo R. Tavares, Mauricio Almeida-Gomes, Olivier Pays, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Suellem Petilim Gomes Barrios, Lisa Yon, Gemma Bowsher, Richard Sullivan, Matthew Johnson, Carlos E. V. Grelle, and Jose Manuel Ochoa-Quintero
Subjects: land-use planning, agriculture, zoonosis, Cerrado, LCLUC, COVID-19 pandemic, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100
Abstract: The need to reconcile food production, the safeguarding of nature, and the protection of public health is imperative in a world of continuing global change, particularly in the context of risks of emerging zoonotic disease (EZD). In this paper, we explored potential land use strategies to reduce EZD risks using a landscape approach. We focused on strategies for cases where the dynamics of pathogen transmission among species were poorly known and the ideas of “land-use induced spillover” and “landscape immunity” could be used very broadly. We first modeled three different land-use change scenarios in a region of transition between the Cerrado and the Atlantic Forest biodiversity hotspots. The land-use strategies used to build our scenarios reflected different proportions of native vegetation cover, as a proxy of habitat availability. We then evaluated the effects of the proportion of native vegetation cover on the occupancy probability of a group of mammal species and analyzed how the different land-use scenarios might affect the distribution of species in the landscape and thus the risk of EZD. We demonstrate that these approaches can help identify potential future EZD risks, and can thus be used as decision-making tools by stakeholders, with direct implications for improving both environmental and socio-economic outcomes.
Published: 2023
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3. La biodiversité, une ressource, mais aussi un fardeau ? Intérêt et limites des notions de services et disservices écosystémiques pour repenser les interactions nature-sociétés dans les territoires ruraux

Author: Julien Blanco, Clémence Moreau, Chloé Guerbois, Cécile Barnaud, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Marc Deconchat, and Émilie Andrieu
Subjects: governance, protected areas, natural resource management, human-wildlife conflicts, coexistence, multifunctional landscapes, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract: The degradation and preservation of natural resources are often sources of tensions and conflicts between stakeholders in territories. The ecosystem service (ES) framework has been widely used to analyse these processes and design more effective governance arrangements. In this contribution, we develop the non-conventional idea that integrating the contested concept of ecosystem disservice (EDS), which refers to the nuisances associated with ecosystems, improves the understanding of these processes, and may eventually help towards more environmental justice. We focus on three case studies where environmental issues provide both ES and EDS: wild boar in the Mont Lozère (France), farm trees in the coteaux de Gascogne (France), and elephant in Hwange (Zimbabwe). In total, 119 semi-structured interviews or anonymous essays were conducted and analysed through two axes: i) people’s representations and practices around E(D)S, and ii) E(D)S governance. Our results show that the concept of EDS, associated with ES, helps reveal the complexity and ambivalence of stakeholders’ representations. It also allows to assess the role of practices in reinforcing or mitigating ecological nuisances that are not necessarily linked with ecological dynamics. This concept also enriches the understanding of stakeholders’ positions and governance issues, for example in revealing contradictions and side effects of certain environmental policies. Despite the existent controversies around it, the concept of EDS seems promising for rethinking environmental governance in territories.
Published: 2021
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4. Aquatic invasive alien rodents in Western France: Where do we stand today after decades of control?

Author: Manon Bonnet, Gérald Guédon, Marc Pondaven, Sandro Bertolino, Damien Padiolleau, Vanessa Pénisson, Francine Gastinel, Fabien Angot, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Antonin Frémy, and Olivier Pays
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Two aquatic invasive alien rodents, the coypu (Myocastor coypus) and muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus), have taken over a significant amount of wetlands in France. Pays de la Loire is an administrative region of about 32 000 km2 in the Western France with 6.3% of its area in wetlands (excluding the Loire River). Populations of coypus and muskrats are established and a permanent control programme has been set to reduce their impacts. The control plan is based on few professional trappers and many volunteers which makes this programme unique compared to other programme relying on professionals only. The aim of this study is to analyse the temporal and spatial dynamics of coypu and muskrat captures during the last 10 years to evaluate their effectiveness. The number of rodents removed per year increased by 50% in 10 years and reached about 288 000 individuals in 2016 with about 80% of them being coypus. During the same time length, the number of trappers involved in the programme also increased by 50% to reach 3 000 people in 2016. Although the raise of coypus and muskrats trapped can possibly be explained by an increase of the number of trappers, the number of coypus removed per trapper per year increased by 22%. Despite the outstanding number of individuals removed per year, our results suggest that the programme does not limit the population dynamics of coypus. Finally, since 2017, the number of data gathered from municipalities decreased, as did the total number of individuals trapped. Indeed, although rewards are crucial to recruit new volunteers, subsidies from local and regional authorities are declining. Decision makers and financers should be encouraged to fund this programme from the perspectives of the direct or indirect costs related to the presence of aquatic invasive alien rodents in wetlands.
Published: 2021
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5. A network of monitoring networks for evaluating biodiversity conservation effectiveness in Brazilian protected areas

Author: Fabio de Oliveira Roque, Marcio Uehara-Prado, Francisco Valente-Neto, Jose Manuel Ochoa Quintero, Katia Torres Ribeiro, Marlucia Bonifacio Martins, Marcelo Gonçalves de Lima, Franco L. Souza, Erich Fischer, Urbano Lopes da Silva, Jr., Françoise Yoko Ishida, Andrew Gray-Spence, João Onofre Pereira Pinto, Danilo Bandini Ribeiro, Clarissa de Araujo Martins, Pierre Cyril Renaud, Olivier Pays, and William E. Magnusson
Subjects: Biomonitoring, Conservation biology, Environmental organizations, Fuzzy logic, Ecology, QH540-549.5, General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, QH1-199.5
Abstract: The necessity to create national to global-scale biodiversity monitoring systems as part of assessing progress toward biodiversity agendas presents a challenge for signatory countries. This is a brief review of ongoing Brazilian national initiatives that would allow the construction of a general biomonitoring network scheme in protected areas; with additional focus on linking independent monitoring schemes. We discuss some key aspects needed to include monitoring schemes under a single framework that will lead to better evaluation of pressure–state–response indicators for managing biodiversity at several scales; and we point out the potential of embracing citizen science and participatory monitoring to quantify some aspects within those schemes.
Published: 2018
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6. Biodiversity responses to forest cover loss: taxonomy and metrics matter

Author: Clarissa de Araujo Martins, Olivier Pays, Franco L. Souza, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Francisco Valente-Neto, Mauricio Silveira, Jose Ochoa-Quintero, Diogo B. Provete, Cyntia Cavalcante Santos, Isabel Melo, Marciel Elio Rodrigues, Samuel Duleba, André Valle Nunes, Oriana DJ. Ceballos-Rivera, and Fabio de Oliveira Roque
Abstract: The actions required for biodiversity conservation depend on species responses to habitat loss, which may be either neutral, linear, or non-linear. Here, we tested how taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity of aquatic insects, dragonflies, frogs, and terrestrial mammals, as well as their species composition respond to forest cover loss. We hypothesized that taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity would respond nonlinearly (thresholds) to forest cover loss. Our findings do not support the current idea that a single threshold value of forest cover loss is applicable across tropical regions, or that some biodiversity facets are consistently more sensitive than others across different taxa. Species compositional responses to forest cover loss showed general patterns with thresholds between 30-50%. These results highlight the importance to consider multiple biodiversity facets when assessing the effects of forest cover loss on biological communities.
Published: 2023
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7. Integrated Landscape Change Analysis of Protected Areas and their Surrounding Landscapes: Application in the Brazilian Cerrado

Author: Beatriz Bellón, Julien Blanco, Alta De Vos, Fabio de O. Roque, Olivier Pays, and Pierre-Cyril Renaud
Subjects: conservation units, interface areas, landscape approach, land use and land cover change, vegetation dynamics, NDVI-based landscape metrics, Science
Abstract: Remote sensing tools have been long used to monitor landscape dynamics inside and around protected areas. Hereto, scientists have largely relied on land use and land cover (LULC) data to derive indicators for monitoring these dynamics, but these metrics do not capture changes in the state of vegetation surfaces that may compromise the ecological integrity of conservation areas’ landscapes. Here, we introduce a methodology that combines LULC change estimates with three Normalized Difference Vegetation Index-based proxy indicators of vegetation productivity, phenology, and structural change. We illustrate the utility of this methodology through a regional and local analysis of the landscape dynamics in the Cerrado Biome in Brazil in 2001 and 2016. Despite relatively little natural vegetation loss inside core protected areas and their legal buffer zones, the different indicators revealed significant LULC conversions from natural vegetation to farming land, general productivity loss, homogenization of natural forests, significant agricultural expansion, and a general increase in productivity. These results suggest an overall degradation of habitats and intensification of land use in the studied conservation area network, highlighting serious conservation inefficiencies in this region and stressing the importance of integrated landscape change analyses to provide complementary indicators of ecologically-relevant dynamics in these key conservation areas.
Published: 2020
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8. Early stages of crop expansion have little effect on farm-scale vegetation patterns in a Cerrado biome working landscape

Author: Julien Blanco, Beatriz Bellón, Liane Barthelemy, Baptiste Camus, Aurélie De Palmas, Inès Fillon, Louise Jaffré, Anne-Sophie Masson, Alix Masure, Fabio De O. Roque, Franco L. Souza, Fabio Bolzan, Isabel Melo, Guilherme Dalponti, Aline Giroux, Dinah Madruga, Michel Vaillant, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Savoirs, ENvironnement et Sociétés (SENS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Rhodes University, Grahamstown, Reconciling Ecological and Human Adaptations for Biosphere Sustainability (REHABS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Nelson Mandela University [Port Elizabeth], Ecole Supérieure d'Agro-développement International (ISTOM), and Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS)
Subjects: Urban Studies, Ecology, Fragmentation, Landscape analysis, Land-use change, Ranching systems, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Deforestation, Remote sensing, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, Nature and Landscape Conservation
Abstract: International audience; In addition to protected areas, sustainable working landscapes are key to successful biodiversity conservation. Yet such landscapes are threatened by rapid crop expansion, in particular in Brazil. In this context, this study explores the influence of farming systems on farm-scale vegetation patterns around the Serra da Bodoquena National Park in Mato Grosso do Sul. To collect data on farming systems and how they are evolving, we conducted interviews at 40 farms covering 120,000 ha, including eight farms with land within the national park. To assess vegetation patterns, we conducted pixel-wise and landscape analyses based on MapBiomas land cover maps from which we calculated seven metrics over the 2009-2019 period. Using multivariate methods, we identified the activities that differentiated farming systems, isolating five farm types with contrasting involvement in crop cultivation and ranching. We found that most farm-scale landscape metrics were only weakly influenced by farming systems. Temporal analyses and interviews suggested that biophysical and legislative contexts limit crop expansion, which mainly occurred at the expense of old pastures and did not directly impact forest proportion within farms. As a consequence, crop expansion in the region seemed to mainly affect small tree patches in pasture areas, making its effect on vegetation patterns barely detectable with 30-m resolution imagery. These findings suggest that rather than focusing solely on deforestation, monitoring the dynamics of wooded pastures with high-resolution images is crucial to assess the early effects of crop expansion on vegetation patterns and to ensure the conservation of biodiversity-friendly agricultural matrices around protected areas in Brazil.
Published: 2022
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9. The scale of effect depends on operational definition of forest cover—evidence from terrestrial mammals of the Brazilian savanna

Author: Fabio de Oliveira Roque, Clément Harmange, Olivier Pays, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Hervé Fritz, Jean Paul Metzger, Beatriz Bellón, Damien Arvor, Jeffrey D. Holland, Isabel Melo, Franco L. Souza, Christophe Amiot, Cyntia Cavalcante Santos, Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG-Angers), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Reconciling Ecological and Human Adaptations for Biosphere Sustainability (REHABS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Nelson Mandela University [Port Elizabeth], Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG - Rennes), Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Purdue University [West Lafayette], Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP), Biodiversité dans l’Anthropocène - Dynamique, Fonction & Gestion (BIODIVAG), Université d'Angers (UA), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Reconciling Ecological and Human Adaptations for a Biosphere-based Sustainability (REHABS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University [Port Elizabeth, South Africa], and Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Occupancy, Geography, Planning and Development, Context (language use), 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Mammal, Multi-scale model, Nature and Landscape Conservation, Herbivore, Tree cover, Ecology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Spatial scale, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, 15. Life on land, Habitat, MAMÍFEROS TERRESTRES, [SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies, Spatial ecology, Camera trap, Environmental science, Physical geography, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, Landscape ecology, Scale of response, Scale (map), Brazil
Abstract: International audience; Context: Determining the appropriate scale at which to study species’ interactions with their environment is a great challenge.Objective: We investigated the spatial extent at which landscape structure affects the occurrence of four species of terrestrial mammalian herbivores in the Brazilian savannas and examined whether those scales could be explained by species ecological traits and how forest habitat was operationally defined.Methods: Using maps of forest cover, camera trapping and occupancy modelling, we determined the relations between three landscape metrics (percentage of forest cover, patch density and edge density) and the occurrence of four species. To determine the optimal scale of effect for each species, we computed landscape metrics at different spatial extents (from 0.5 to 10 km radius) from camera trap locations and for three forest maps, each using different operational definitions of a forest pixel: minimum of tree cover of 25, 50 or 75%.Results: The occupancy models revealed scales of effect of 0.5 to 2 km with the scale of effect being similar among three of the species. However, the probability of a scale of effect being detected depended upon how forest is operationally defined, being greater when forest was defined with greater tree cover, particularly for forest-specialist species.Conclusions: Besides biological traits, the way habitat is operationally defined shapes our ability to detect the scale of effects. Thus, it is necessary not to adopt a multi-scale approach, but also to use multiple operational definitions of habitat, considering particularities of how each species interact with their environment.
Published: 2021
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10. Conservation overstretch and long-term decline of wildlife and tourism in the Central African savannas

Author: Patrick Tadjo, Paul Scholte, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Mark Moritz, Herbert H. T. Prins, Bertrand Chardonnet, Saleh Adam, Olivier Pays, Hervé Fritz, and Jean-Baptiste Mamang
Subjects: Conservation of Natural Resources, media_common.quotation_subject, Population, Wildlife, Animal Sciences Desk, Animals, Wild, Tourism, Scarcity, Set-aside, Bureau Dierwetenschappen, Life Science, Animals, education, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Ecosystem, Nature and Landscape Conservation, media_common, Herbivore, education.field_of_study, Ecology, National park, Agroforestry, PE&RC, Grassland, Geography, Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Protected area
Abstract: When in 2010 the world's governments pledged to increase protected area coverage to 17% of the world's land surface, several Central African countries had already set aside 25% of their northern savannas for conservation. To evaluate the effectiveness of this commitment, we analyzed the results of 68 multispecies surveys conducted in the seven main savanna national parks in Central Africa (1960-2017). We also assembled information on potential drivers of large herbivore population trends (rainfall and number of rangers) and on tourist numbers and revenues. In six out of the seven parks, wild large herbivore populations declined dramatically over time, livestock numbers increased severalfold, and tourism, the pillar under a once thriving local wildlife industry, collapsed. Zakouma National Park (Chad) stood out because its large herbivore populations increased, an increase that was positively correlated with rainfall and number of rangers (a proxy for management inputs). With increasing insecurity and declining revenues, governments find themselves confronted with too few resources to protect vast areas. To deal with this conversation overstretch, we propose to extend the repeatedly promoted solutions--scaled up funding, enhanced management--with a strategic retreat, focusing scarce resources on smaller areas to save wildlife in the Central African savannas.Sobredimensionamiento de la Conservación y la Declinación a Largo Plazo de la Fauna y el Turismo en las Sabanas de África Central Resumen Cuando los gobiernos del mundo se comprometieron en 2010 a incrementar la cobertura de áreas protegidas al 17% de la superficie terrestre del planeta, varios países del centro de África ya habían dispuesto el 25% de sus sabanas ubicadas al norte de la región para la conservación. Para evaluar la efectividad de este compromiso, analizamos los resultados de 68 censos multiespecies realizados en los siete parques nacionales principales de la sabana en África Central (1960-2017). También ensamblamos información sobre los causantes principales de las tendencias poblacionales de los grandes herbívoros (lluvias, número de guardaparques) y sobre las cifras e ingresos del turismo. En seis de los siete parques, las poblaciones de los grandes herbívoros silvestres declinaron dramáticamente con el tiempo, el número de cabezas de ganado incrementó varias veces y el turismo, el pilar de una industria faunística próspera en su momento, colapsó. El Parque Nacional Zakouma en Chad resaltó debido a que las poblaciones de herbívoros grandes incrementaron en esta localidad, un incremento que estuvo relacionado positivamente con las lluvias y el número de guardabosques (un sustituto para las aportaciones de manejo). Con el incremento en la inseguridad y la declinación de los ingresos, los gobiernos se encuentran de frente con muy pocos recursos para proteger áreas extensas. Para afrontar este sobredimensionamiento de la conservación, proponemos ampliar las soluciones que se promueven repetidamente - incrementos al financiamiento, manejo mejorado - con un repliegue estratégico, el cual enfoque los recursos escasos en las áreas más pequeñas para rescatar a la fauna de las sabanas del centro de África.
Published: 2022

11. A novel ecosystem (dis)service cascade model to navigate sustainability problems and its application in a changing agricultural landscape in Brazil

Author: Beatriz Bellón, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Liane Barthelemy, Alix Masure, Fabio de Oliviera Roque, Baptiste Camus, Franco L. Souza, Anne-Sophie Masson, Louise Jaffre, Julien Blanco, Savoirs, ENvironnement et Sociétés (SENS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG-Angers), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Rhodes University, Grahamstown, Ecole Supérieure d'Agro-développement International (ISTOM), Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS), James Cook University (JCU), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Service (systems architecture), Health (social science), 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Sociology and Political Science, Geography, Planning and Development, Context (language use), Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Novel ecosystem, Ecosystem services, Socio-cultural valuation, Conceptual framework, 11. Sustainability, Coproduction of ecosystem services, Environmental planning, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Nature and Landscape Conservation, 2. Zero hunger, Sustainable development, Global and Planetary Change, Ecology, Nature's contributions to people, Cerrado, 15. Life on land, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, Virtuous circle and vicious circle, 13. Climate action, Sustainability, Business, Landscape ecology, Forest conservation
Abstract: International audience; The ecosystem service framework has been instrumental in navigating local to global sustainability issues. Yet as ecosystem services (ES) focus on nature's positive contributions to people, some have argued that 'ecosystem disservices' (EDS), or nature's negative contributions, should also be taken into account to better orient sustainability policies. However, joint ES and EDS assessments remain rare in sustainability research, partly because of the persisting conceptual ambiguity around the EDS concept. This study aimed to develop these joint assessments and test their relevance in addressing sustainability issues. To this end, we devised a novel cascade model that helps to define ES and EDS in a multi-level context that considers both as coproduced by ecosystems and people. In order to explore the potential and limitations of this model, we then applied it in a Brazilian landscape where reconciling agriculture and forest conservation is a critical sustainability challenge. Using the model in comprehensive interviews with farmers about their perceptions and management practices of forests, we found that they had an overall positive valuation of forests, but identified both positive and negative interactions between forests and farms at different organizational levels. The model also revealed a vicious circle between crop expansion, a resulting decrease in certain ES and an increase in certain EDS, which might exacerbate tensions between agriculture and forest conservation in the future. Additionally, the model allowed a window on the diverse preventive and regulating practices that the interviewed farmers have adopted to cope with increasing EDS without necessarily harming biodiversity. Based on this case study, this novel cascade model seems a promising conceptual tool to uncover the interactions between ES and EDS, opening new research and policy avenues to support sustainability.
Published: 2021
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12. Landscape drivers of mammal habitat use and richness in a protected area and its surrounding agricultural lands

Author: Beatriz Bellón, Dominic A.W. Henry, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Fabio de O. Roque, Cyntia Cavalcante Santos, Isabel Melo, Damien Arvor, and Alta de Vos
Subjects: Ecology, Animal Science and Zoology, Agronomy and Crop Science
Published: 2022
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13. Sustainability Agenda for the Pantanal Wetland: Perspectives on a Collaborative Interface for Science, Policy, and Decision-Making

Author: Neiva Maria Robaldo Guedes, Maxwell da Rosa Oliveira, Gustavo Graciolli, Flávia A. S. Araujo, Arnaud Leonard Jean Desbiez, Vanderlei Doniseti Acassio dos Reis, Walfrido Moraes Tomas, José Sabino, Cátia Nunes da Cunha, Maristela Benites, Alessandro Pacheco Nunes, Victor Lemes Landeiro, Damián I. Rumiz, Rafael D. Guariento, Zilca Campos, Diogo B. Provete, Peter G. Crawshaw, Marivaine da Silva Brasil, Wolfgang J. Junk, André Luís Ribeiro Lacerda, Gecele Matos Paggi, Francisco Valente-Neto, Vivian Almeida Assunção, Pierre Girard, Reinaldo Lourival, Maria Rosângela Sigrist, A. C. Catella, Geraldo Alves Damasceno Junior, Sandra Aparecida Santos, Fabio de Oliveira Roque, Andréa Cardoso Araujo, Felipe A. Dias, Solange C. Ikeda, Gabriel Oliveira de Freitas, Ieda Maria Bortolotto, Francisco Severo-Neto, Peter Leimgruber, Sandra Mara Araújo Crispim, Jerry Penha, Raquel Soares Juliano, Fábio Padilha Bolzan, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Julio F. A. Fernandes, Fabiana Lopes Rocha, Rudi Ricardo Laps, Igor Alexandre Hany Fuzeta Schabib Péres, Diego Francis Passos Viana, Rafael Hoogesteijn, Diego José Santana, Guellity M. F. Pereira, Patricia Emilia Medici, Letícia Koutchin Reis, Erica C. de Arruda, Michele Sato, Larissa Sayuri Moreira Sugai, Maria Antonia Carniello, Rafaela D. Nicola, Viviane Maria Guedes Layme, Nely Tocantins, Simone Mamede, Maria Ana Farinaccio, Karl-L. Schuchmann, Suzana Maria Salis, Erich Fischer, Julia C. Boock, Fábio Galvani, André Restel Camilo, Letícia Couto Garcia, Marinêz Isaac Marques, Rafael Morais Chiaravalloti, B. M. A. Soriano, Nelson Rufino de Albuquerque, Heitor Miraglia Herrera, Onélia Carmem Rossetto, Márcia Divina de Oliveira, Franco L. Souza, Leandro Dênis Battirola, Ângela Lúcia Bagnatori Sartori, Arnildo Pott, Gabriel P. Faggioni, Maria Helena da Silva Andrade, João Batista de Pinho, Carolina Carvalho Cheida, Carolina Joana da Silva, Mauricio Almeida-Gomes, Donald P. Eaton, Aguinaldo Silva, Thamy De Almeida Moreira, Ronaldo Gonçalves Morato, Gláucia Helena Fernandes Seixas, Lúcia Aparecida de Fátima Mateus, Rosana N. Moraes, João Onofre Pereira Pinto, Edna Scremin-Dias, Carolina Martins Garcia, Catia Urbanetz, Guilherme Mourão, Danilo Bandini Ribeiro, Aiesca Oliveira Pellegrin, Fernando R. Tortato, Daniel Luis Zanella Kantek, Laercio M. Sousa, André L. Siqueira, Carlos Eduardo Fragoso, Vanda Lúcia Ferreira, Davidson Gomes Nogueira, Débora K. S. Marques, Ana Cristyna Reis Lacerda, Thiago J. Izzo, Alexine Keuroghlian, Alberto Yanosky, Aurea S. Garcia, Angélica Guerra, Christine Strüssmann, Centre de recherche du CHUM (CR), CHUM-Hôpital Notre-Dame, Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología, Departamento de Biofísica, Instituto de Química Física Rocasolano (IQFR), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG-Angers), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho = São Paulo State University (UNESP), WALFRIDO MORAES TOMAS, CPAP, RONALDO G. MORATO, ICMBio/CNAP, PATRÍCIA EMÍLIA MÉDICI, IPE, RAFAEL M. CHIARAVALLOTI, IPE, FERNANDO R. TORTATO, PANTHERA, POCONÉ, MT, JERRY M. F. PENHA, UFMS, THIAGO J. IZZO, UFMT, LETICIA C. GARCIA, UFMS, REINALDO F. F. LOURIVAL, NATURE AND CULTURE INTERNATIONAL - NCI, PIERRE GIRARD, UFMT, NELSON R. ALBUQUERQUE, UFMS, MAURICIO ALMEIDA-GOMES, UFMS, MARIA H. DA SILVA ANDRADE, UFMS, FLAVIA A. S. ARAÚJO, WWW-Brasil, ANDREA C. ARAÚJO, UFMS, ERICA C. DE ARRUDA, UFMT/INAU, VIVIAN A. ASSUNÇÃO, UFMS, LEANDRO D. BATTIROLA, UFMT, MARISTELA BENITES, INSTITUTO MAMEDE DE PESQUISA AMBIENTAL E ECOTURISMO, FABIO P. BOLZAN, UFMS, JULIA C. BOOCK, WWW-Brasil, IEDA M. BORTOLOTTO, UFMS, MARIVAINE DA SILVA BRASIL, UFMS-CPAN, ANDRE R. CAMILO, XARAYES, ZILCA MARIA DA SILVA CAMPOS, CPAP, MARIA A. CARNIELLO, UNEMAT, AGOSTINHO CARLOS CATELLA, CPAP, CAROLINA C. CHEIDA, ICB, PETER G. CRAWSHAW JR., ICMBio/CENAP, SANDRA MARA ARAUJO CRISPIM, CPAP, GERALDO A. D. JUNIOR, UFMS, ARNAUD L. J. DESBIEZ, ICAS, FELIPE A. DIAS, SOS Pantanal, DONALD P. EATON, WWW-Brasil, GABRIEL P. FAGGIONI, IFMS - Campus Corumbá, MARIA A. FARINACCIO, UFMS-CPAN, JULIO F. A. FERNANDES, MUPAN, VANDA L. FERREIRA, UFMS, ERICH A. FISCHER, UFMS, CARLOS E. FRAGOSO, ASSOCIAÇÃO ONÇAFARI, GABRIEL O. FREITAS, UFMS-CPAN/XARAYES, FABIO GALVANI, CPAP, CAROLINA M. GARCIA, INDEPENDENT RESEARCHER, BRAZIL, GUSTAVO GRACIOLLI, UFMS, RAFAEL D. GUARIENTO, UFMS, NEIVA M. R. GUEDES, INSTITUTO ARARA AZUL/UNIDERP, ANGÉLICA GUERRA, UFMS, HEITOR M. HERRERA, UCDB, RAFAEL HOOGESTEIJN, PANTHERA, POCONÉ, MT., SOLANGE C. IKEDA, UNEMAT, RAQUEL SOARES JULIANO, CPAP, DANIEL L. Z. K. KANTEK, ICMBio, ALEXINE KEUROGHLIAN, IUCN/SSC, ANA C. R. LACERDA, INPE, ANDRÉ L. R. LACERDA, UFMT, VICTOR L. LANDEIRO, UFMT, RUDI R. LAPS, UFMS, VIVIANE LAYME, UFMT, PETER LEIMGRUBER, SMITHSONIAN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE, FABIANA L. ROCHA, UFPB, SIMONE MAMEDE, INSTITUTO MAMEDE DE PESQUISA AMBIENTAL E ECOTURISMO, DEBORA KARLA SILVESTRE MARQUES, CPAP, MARINEZ I. MARQUES, UFMT, LÚCIA A. F. MATEUS, UFMT, ROSANA N. MORAES, SMITHSONIAN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE, THAMY A. MOREIRA, INSTITUTO ARARA AZUL, GUILHERME DE MIRANDA MOURAO, CPAP, RAFAELA D. NICOLA, MUPAN, DAVIDSON G. NOGUEIRA, UFMS, ALESSANDRO P. NUNES, INDEPENDENT RESEARCHER, BRAZIL, CATIA NUNES DA CUNHA, UFMT/CPP/INAU, MARCIA DIVINA DE OLIVEIRA, CPAP, MAXWELL R. OLIVEIRA, UFMS/XARAYES, GECELE M. PAGGI, UFMS-CPAN, AIESCA OLIVEIRA PELLEGRIN, CPAP, GUELLITY M. F. PEREIRA, UFMS, IGOR ALEXANDRE HANY FUZETA S PERES, CPAP, JOÃO B. PINHO, UFMT, ARNILDO POTT, UFMS, DIOGO B. PROVETE, UFMS, VANDERLEI DONISETI ACASSIO DOS REIS, CPAP, LETÍCIA K. DOS REIS, UFMS, PIERRE-CYRIL RENAUD, UNIVERSITÉ D’ANGERS, FRANCE, DANILO B. RIBEIRO, UFMS, ONELIA C. ROSSETTO, UFMT, JOSÉ SABINO, UNIDERP, DAMIÁN RUMIZ, MUSEO DE HISTORIA NATURAL NOEL KEMPFF MERCADO, SUZANA MARIA DE SALIS, CPAP, DIEGO J. SANTANA, UFMS, SANDRA APARECIDA SANTOS, CPAP, ÂNGELA L. SARTORI, UFMS, MICHELE SATO, UFMT, KARL-L. SCHUCHMANN, CO.BRA Computational Bioacustics Research Unit, INAU- CNPq/UFMT, EDNA SCREMIN-DIAS, UFMS, GLÁUCIA H. F. SEIXAS, FUNDAÇÃO NEOTRÓPICA DO BRASIL, FRANCISCO SEVERO-NETO, UFMS, MARIA R. SIGRIST, UFMS, AGNALDO SILVA, UFMS-CPAN, CAROLINA J. SILVA, UNEMAT, ANDRÉ L. SIQUEIRA, Eco, BALBINA MARIA ARAUJO SORIANO, CPAP, LAERCIO M. SOUSA, REPAMS, FRANCO L. SOUZA, UFMS, CHRISTINE STRUSSMANN, UFMT, LARISSA S. M. SUGAI, UNESP, NELY TOCANTINS, UFMT, CATIA URBANETZ, CPAP, FRANCISCO VALENTE-NETO, UFMS, DIEGO P. VIANA, UFMS, ALBERTO YANOSKY, ASSOCIACIÓN GUYRA PARAGUAY, WOLFGANG J. JUNK, UFMT/CPP/INAU., AUREA S. GARCIA, MUPAN, and FABIO DE OLIVEIRA ROQUE, UFMS
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, Public policy, Face (sociological concept), Wetland, Development, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Ecosystem services, Education, wetlands, Politics, 11. Sustainability, Environmental planning, development, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Nature and Landscape Conservation, biodiversity, Sustainable development, geography, education, geography.geographical_feature_category, Ecology, Pantanal, Biodiversity, 15. Life on land, sustainability, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, Sustainability, 13. Climate action, Wetlands, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Science policy, Business, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract: Building bridges between environmental and political agendas is essential nowadays in face of the increasing human pressure on natural environments, including wetlands. Wetlands provide critical ecosystem services for humanity and can generate a considerable direct or indirect income to the local communities. To meet many of the sustainable development goals, we need to move our trajectory from the current environmental destructive development to a wiser wetland use. The current article contain a proposed agenda for the Pantanal aiming the improvement of public policy for conservation in the Pantanal, one of the largest, most diverse, and continuous inland wetland in the world. We suggest and discuss a list of 11 essential interfaces between science, policy, and development in region linked to the proposed agenda. We believe that a functional science network can booster the collaborative capability to generate creative ideas and solutions to address the big challenges faced by the Pantanal wetland. Made available in DSpace on 2019-09-27T00:39:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SustainabilityAgenda2019.pdf: 7046678 bytes, checksum: 95e607f5662246d9f5e01cf9b656b030 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019
Published: 2019
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14. ��CoexistLand��: a new tool to monitor community and species-level occupancy patterns across multi-use landscapes

Author: Bell��n, Beatriz, Venter, Zander Samuel, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, and De Vos, Alta
Published: 2021
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15. La biodiversité, une ressource, mais aussi un fardeau ? Intérêt et limites des notions de services et disservices écosystémiques pour repenser les interactions nature-sociétés dans les territoires ruraux

Author: Emilie Andrieu, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Marc Deconchat, Julien Blanco, Cécile Barnaud, Chloé Guerbois, Clémence Moreau, Savoirs, ENvironnement et Sociétés (SENS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Dynamiques et écologie des paysages agriforestiers (DYNAFOR), École nationale supérieure agronomique de Toulouse [ENSAT]-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Sustainability Research Unit, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University [Port Elizabeth, South Africa], Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG-Angers), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), École nationale supérieure agronomique de Toulouse (ENSAT), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Nelson Mandela University [Port Elizabeth], Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), and ANR-11-CEPL-0003,SAVARID,Effet de l'augmentation de l'aridité et de la fréquence des sécheresses sur les systèmes socio-écologiques de savane dépendant de la biodiversité : scénarios exploratoires pour une aire protégée contrainte par l'eau de surface(2011)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, multifunctional landscapes, conflits humains-faune, gouvernance, coexistence, aires protégées, gestion des ressources naturelles, 010501 environmental sciences, 15. Life on land, 16. Peace & justice, 01 natural sciences, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, 010601 ecology, relations nature-sociétés, human-nature relations, governance, 13. Climate action, natural resource management, paysages multifonctionnels, 11. Sustainability, human-wildlife conflicts, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, protected areas, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, General Environmental Science
Abstract: International audience; The degradation and preservation of natural resources are often sources of tensions and conflicts between stakeholders in territories. The ecosystem service (ES) framework has been widely used to analyse these processes and design more effective governance arrangements. In this contribution, we develop the non-conventional idea that integrating the contested concept of ecosystem disservice (EDS), which refers to the nuisances associated with ecosystems, improves the understanding of these processes, and may eventually help towards more environmental justice. We focus on three case studies where environmental issues provide both ES and EDS: wild boar in the Mont Lozère (France), farm trees in the coteaux de Gascogne (France), and elephant in Hwange (Zimbabwe). In total, 119 semi-structured interviews or anonymous essays were conducted and analysed through two axes: i) people’s representations and practices around E(D)S, and ii) E(D)S governance. Our results show that the concept of EDS, associated with ES, helps reveal the complexity and ambivalence of stakeholders’ representations. It also allows to assess the role of practices in reinforcing or mitigating ecological nuisances that are not necessarily linked with ecological dynamics. This concept also enriches the understanding of stakeholders’ positions and governance issues, for example in revealing contradictions and side effects of certain environmental policies. Despite the existent controversies around it, the concept of EDS seems promising for rethinking environmental governance in territories.; Les processus de dégradation et de préservation des ressources naturelles s’accompagnent souvent de tensions et conflits entre les acteurs des territoires. Le cadre des services écosystémiques (SE) est désormais communément utilisé pour analyser ces processus et penser les termes d’une meilleure gouvernance. Nous développons ici l’idée impertinente selon laquelle l’intégration du concept très contesté de disservice écosystémique (DSE), qui qualifie les nuisances associées aux écosystèmes, améliore la compréhension de ces dynamiques et porte les germes d’une meilleure justice environnementale. Nous mobilisons trois cas d’étude dans lesquels les enjeux environnementaux sont sources de SE et DSE: le sanglier dans le Mont Lozère (France), les arbres champêtres dans les coteaux de Gascogne (France) et l’éléphant à Hwange (Zimbabwe). Au total, 119 entretiens semi-directifs ou essais anonymes ont été collectés et analysés selon deux axes autour des SE et DSE: i) les représentations et pratiques, ii) la gouvernance. Nos résultats montrent que le concept de DSE, associé à celui de SE, est utile pour révéler la complexité, voire l’ambivalence, des représentations des acteurs. Il permet en outre d’évaluer le rôle des pratiques dans le renforcement ou l’atténuation de nuisances écologiques qui ne sont pas toujours reliées à des dynamiques écologiques. Ce concept enrichit aussi la compréhension des positionnements des acteurs et des enjeux de gouvernance, permettant par exemple de révéler les contradictions et effets pervers de certaines politiques environnementales. Malgré les controverses dont il a fait l’objet, le concept de DSE semble donc prometteur pour repenser la gouvernance environnementale dans les territoires.
Published: 2020
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16. Aquatic invasive alien rodents in Western France: Where do we stand today after decades of control?

Author: Marc Pondaven, Francine Gastinel, Vanessa Pénisson, Sandro Bertolino, Damien Padiolleau, Antonin Frémy, Manon Bonnet, Gérald Guédon, Fabien Angot, Olivier Pays, and Pierre-Cyril Renaud
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Bacterial Diseases, Topography, Marsh, Invasive Species, Marine and Aquatic Sciences, Wetland, 01 natural sciences, Invasive species, Geographical locations, Indirect costs, Medical Conditions, Mathematical and Statistical Techniques, Zoonoses, Medicine and Health Sciences, Biomass, Socioeconomics, Mammals, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, Multidisciplinary, geography.geographical_feature_category, biology, Arvicolinae, Statistics, Eukaryota, Subsidy, Agriculture, Europe, Geography, Infectious Diseases, Autocorrelation, Vertebrates, Physical Sciences, Medicine, Engineering and Technology, France, Research Article, Freshwater Environments, Neglected Tropical Diseases, Science, Population, Alien, Marshes, Research and Analysis Methods, 010603 evolutionary biology, Rodents, 03 medical and health sciences, Spatio-Temporal Analysis, Species Colonization, Animals, Introduced Species, Wetlands, Leptospirosis, European Union, Statistical Methods, education, 030304 developmental biology, Landforms, Coypu, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Organisms, Biology and Life Sciences, Aquatic Environments, Geomorphology, biology.organism_classification, Tropical Diseases, Amniotes, Signal Processing, Earth Sciences, Pest Control, People and places, Zoology, Mathematics
Abstract: Two aquatic invasive alien rodents, the coypu (Myocastor coypus) and muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus), have taken over a significant amount of wetlands in France. Pays de la Loire is an administrative region of about 32 000 km2 in the Western France with 6.3% of its area in wetlands (excluding the Loire River). Populations of coypus and muskrats are established and a permanent control programme has been set to reduce their impacts. The control plan is based on few professional trappers and many volunteers which makes this programme unique compared to other programme relying on professionals only. The aim of this study is to analyse the temporal and spatial dynamics of coypu and muskrat captures during the last 10 years to evaluate their effectiveness. The number of rodents removed per year increased by 50% in 10 years and reached about 288 000 individuals in 2016 with about 80% of them being coypus. During the same time length, the number of trappers involved in the programme also increased by 50% to reach 3 000 people in 2016. Although the raise of coypus and muskrats trapped can possibly be explained by an increase of the number of trappers, the number of coypus removed per trapper per year increased by 22%. Despite the outstanding number of individuals removed per year, our results suggest that the programme does not limit the population dynamics of coypus. Finally, since 2017, the number of data gathered from municipalities decreased, as did the total number of individuals trapped. Indeed, although rewards are crucial to recruit new volunteers, subsidies from local and regional authorities are declining. Decision makers and financers should be encouraged to fund this programme from the perspectives of the direct or indirect costs related to the presence of aquatic invasive alien rodents in wetlands.
Published: 2020

17. NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Author: André Monteiro, Caroline Leuchtenberger, Juliana Monteiro de Almeida-Rocha, José Salatiel Rodrigues Pires, Isabella Oliveira-Bevan, Armando Muniz Calouro, Valquíria Cabral Araújo, María Beatriz Núñez, Donald P. Eaton, Tatiane Campos Trigo, Raquel Lopes Sinigaglia Caribé Grando, Lucas Gonçalves da Silva, Rayanne Gama Matos, Melissa Sanches Mongelli, Larissa Nascimento Barreto, Jorge José Cherem, Paulo Auricchio, Jader Marinho-Filho, Lais Camila Dahmer, Erick Sekiama Rocha, Michel Barros Faria, Leonardo Marques Costa, Claudio Leite Novaes, Fernanda Cristina de Barros, Omolabake Alhambra Silva Arimoro, Ana Paula Potrich, Walfrido Moraes Tomas, Marilia Teresinha Hartmann, Luciana Zago da Silva, Bianca Ingberman, Maíra Benchimol, Ana Maria de Oliveira Paschoal, Fernanda Cavalcanti de Azevedo, Milene Alves-Eigenheer, Jeffrey J. Thompson, Marina Xavier da Silva, Adriele Aparecida Pereira, Beatriz da Silva de Souza Francisco, Michel Schutte, José Clemensou dos Reis Júnior, José de Sousa e Silva Júnior, Ana Cristina Tomazzoni, Milton Cezar Ribeiro, Carolline Zatta Fieker, Shery Duque Pinheiro, Mario Haberfeld, Fabiana Lopes Rocha, Thiago Philipe de Camargo e Timo, Fredy Ramírez Pinto, André Pinassi Antunes, Kevin M. Flesher, Bruno Rodrigo de Albuquerque França, Enrique González, Ricardo Bassini-Silva, Analice Maria Calaça, Patrício Adriano da Rocha, Maximiliano Víctor Pardo, Anamélia de Souza Jesus, Howard Quigley, Ana Paula Nascimento Gomes, Pedro Cordeiro-Estrela, Joana Zorzal Nodari, Cristiano Trapé Trinca, José Hernán Sarasola, Rodrigo Raúl León Pérez, Bruna Silva Santos, Cecília Licarião Luna, Carlos Hass, Elmary da Costa Fraga, Bruno Busnello Kubiak, Samuel Astete, Alexandra Cravino Mol, Alberto Yanosky, Noé U. de la Sancha, Calebe Pereira Mendes, Maurício B. Vecchi, Thiago Ferreira Rodrigues, Camila de Fátima Priante, Maria Emilia Huerta, J. Antonio de la Torre, Matheus Rocha Jorge Corrêa, Carlos Eduardo Verona, Milton José de Paula, Fernando Gonçalves, Ana María Herrera Victoria, Thiago Cavalcante, Eduardo Delgado Britez Rigacci, Viviane Maria Guedes Layme, Francisco Grotta-Neto, Lucas Pacciullio Gaspar, Marcela Guimarães Moreira Lima, Jéssica Abonizio Gouvea, Carlos De Angelo, Fabíola Keesen Ferreira, Juan Ruiz-Esparza, Arthur Francisco Araújo Fernandes, Lucas Lacerda Toth Quintilham, Hiago Ermenegildo, Nivaldo Peroni, Maria João Ramos Pereira, Bruna da Silva Andrade, Juan Pablo Arrabal, Juan F. Charre-Medellín, Geraldo Wilson Fernandes, Daiana Jeronimo Polli, Natália Mundim Tôrres, Samara Arsego Guaragni, Hipólito Ferreira Paulino Neto, Robert Buitenwerf, Rayssa Faria Pedroso, Flávio Kulaif Ubaid, Fernando Pedroni, Allison L. Devlin, Lorena Anne Nascimento, Marcelo Passamani, Mark Bowler, Michael P. Gilmore, Guilherme Zamarian Rezende, João Carlos Zecchini Gebin, Daiane Buscariol, Frederico Gemesio Lemos, Matthew E. Gompper, Paulo de Tarso Zuquim Antas, Rômulo Romeu Nóbrega Alves, Roberto Junior Tomasi, Pablo Villalva, Adriana Bocchiglieri, Rafael Bessa, Marcos de Souza Lima Figueiredo, Lucia Nathaly Stefany Rojas, Darci Moraes Barros-Battesti, Otávio Santi Ribeiro, Paulo Marinho, Francisco Palomares, Camila Cantagallo Devids, Carla Cristina Gestich, Magnus Machado Severo, Fernando de Castro Jacinavicius, Patrícia Kerches Rogeri, Rodrigo Medina Fróes, Fernando Anaguano-Yancha, Marcela Figuerêdo Duarte Moraes, Erick Francisco Aguiar, Átilla Colombo Ferreguetti, Margareth Lumy Sekiama, Mariana Sampaio Xavier, Giselle Bastos Alves, Vinícius Santana Orsini, Gastón Andrés Fernandez Giné, Pietro de Oliveira Scarascia, Leandro Silveira, Juan M. Campos Krauer, Matheus Gonçalves dos Reis, Robert B. Wallace, Fernanda do Passo Ramalho, Lucas Rodrigo Rezende, Flávio Eduardo Vilas Boas, Martín Alejandro Montes, Vinicius A. G. Bastazini, Natalia Mariana Denkiewicz, Fabio Mello Patiu, Galo Zapata-Ríos, Cristiane Martin, Daniel da Silva Ferraz, Ana Elisa de Faria Bacellar, Leonor Valenzuela, Laís Lautenschlager, María Eugenia Iezzi, Geruza Leal Melo, Andrés J. Novaro, Andrea Siqueira Carvalho, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Ana Priscila Medeiros Olímpio, Renata Alonso Miotto, Alexine Keuroghlian, Anderson Claudino Rolim, Márcio Leite de Oliveira, Mariana M. Vale, Elisabete Rechenberg, Leonardo Henrique da Silva, Maron Galliez, Sávio Augusto de Souza Machado, Martin Buschiazzo, Mateus Melo-Dias, Priscilla de Paula Andrade Cobra, Pamella Gusmão de Goés Brennand, Cristiana Simão Seixas, Diana Friedeberg, Leonardo Sartorello, Paula Cruz, Leandro Santana Moreira, Carlos Frederico Duarte Rocha, Alex Augusto Abreu Bovo, Noeli Zanella, Javier de la Maza, Roberta Montanheiro Paolino, Marina Lima da Silva, Pedro Sarmento, Andrezza Bellotto Nobre, Laura Villalba, Maurício Eduardo Graipel, Paulina Arroyo-Gerala, George V. N. Powell, Rogério Cunha de Paula, Sebastián Andrés Costa, João Paulo Gava Just, Cuauhtémoc Chávez, Daniel H. Thornton, Jonas Sponchiado, Jorge Reppold Marinho, Elildo A.R. Carvalho, Leandro de Oliveira Marques, Rony García-Anleu, Keila Macfadem Juarez, Rafael Reyna-Hurtado, Flávia P. Tirelli, Maria Laura Gomez Vinassa, Jens-Christian Svenning, Frederico Gustavo Rodrigues França, Luiza Neves Guimarães, Maria Augusta Andrade da Silva, Miriam Lucia Lages Perilli, Stefani Gabrieli Age, Clinton N. Jenkins, Joseph E. Hawes, Letícia Benavalli, Akyllam Zoppi Medeiro, André Faria Mendonça, Jose Roberto de Matos, Juliane Pereira-Ribeiro, José Maurício Barbanti Duarte, Maria del Carmen Fleytas Jover, Alberto González-Gallina, Felipe Martello, Eduardo Marques Santos, Marcelo Cervini, Adriano Garcia Chiarello, Erika Castro, Sérgio Lucena Mendes, Wesley Dáttilo, Nilton C. Cáceres, Rodrigo Affonso de Albuquerque Nóbrega, Vlamir José Rocha, Nelson Henrique de Almeida Curi, Javier Hinojosa, Fernando R. Tortato, Rayssa Mainette Nantes Durães, Douglas de Matos Dias, Mauricio Osvaldo Moura, Juliano André Bogoni, Gindomar Gomes Santana, Daniel Galiano, Silvio Junior Napiwoski, Fabiane de Aguiar Pereira, Roberto Fusco-Costa, Samile Seber, Valeria C. Onofrio, Alejandro Jesús de la Cruz, Wellington Hannibal, Maria Brunini Siviero, Henrique Rajão, Nathália Fernandes Canassa, Natalie Olifiers, José Carlos Chaves dos Santos, Eloisa Neves Mendonça, Felipe Pessoa da Silva, Gabriela Heliodoro, Claudia Paola Zárate-Castañeda, Karl Didier, Mariana Bueno Landis, Igor Kintopp Ribeiro, Denise Alemar Gaspar, Marcos Adriano Tortato, Larissa Fornitano, Gabriela Teixeira Duarte, Gabriel Selbach Hofmann, Ana Cristyna Reis Lacerda, Emiliano Guijosa-Guadarrama, Saulo M. Silvestre, Helena Godoy Bergallo, Jardel Brandão Seibert, Sebastián Albanesi, Ariane Teixeira Bertoldi, Juan Andrés Martínez Lanfranco, Jairo Pérez-Torres, José Otávio Venancio, Edeltrudes Maria Valadares Calaça Camara, Fabiano Rodrigues de Melo, Tiberio Cesar Monterrubio, Beatriz de Mello Beisiegel, Eduardo Roberto Alexandrino, Luiz Henrique Medeiros Borges, Raone Beltrão-Mendes, Adriani Hass, João Paulo Villani, Fernando Henrique Puertas, Sara Álvarez Solas, Maria Cristina Peñuela Mora, Andre Monnerat Lanna, Sandra Maria Hartz, Hugo del Castillo, Sônia A. Talamoni, Flávia G. Chaves, Anah Tereza de Almeida Jácomo, Anderson Pagoto, Bruno Leles, Yaribeth Bravata de la Cruz, Brenda Pereira-Silva, Victor Hugo da Silva Iwakami, Juliani Bruna Zanoni, Maísa Ziviani Alves Martins, Claudia Zukeran Kanda, Catalina Sánchez-Lalinde, Marcelo Hideki Yamane, Laura Martins Magalhães, Ailin Gatica, Edson de Souza Lima, Cecilia Cronemberger, Vanessa Tavares Kanaan, Fernando César Gonçalves Bonfim, Italo Mourthe, Taiguã Corrêa Pereira, Igor Pfeifer Coelho, André Chein Alonso, Ludimila Juliele Carvalho-Leite, Felipe Pedrosa, Sean Keuroghlian-Eaton, Paulo Afonso Hartmann, Marcel José Franco Penteado, Pedro Volkmer de Castilho, Henrique Villas Boas Concone, Sérgio Luiz Althoff, Marina Rivero, Andressa Barbara Scabin, Arystene Nicodemo Ferreira, Júlia Beduschi, Marina Zanin, Juan Carlos Rudolf, Jociel Ferreira Costa, Viviana B. Rojas Bonzi, Cauanne Iglesias Campos Machado, Rhayssa Terra de Faria, Ana Cecilia Ochoa, Marcelo Magioli, Renata Twardowsky Ramalho Bonikowski, Ananda de Barros Barban, Natasha Moraes de Albuquerque, Claudia Cristina Cinta, Camila Alvez Islas, Marianela Velilla, Eder Barbier, Jose Luis Cartes, Eduardo Carrano, Glauber Henrique Borges de Oliveira Souto, Carlos Leonardo Vieira, Kimberly Danielle Rodrigues de Morais, Leticia Prado Munhoes, Jana Rangel Silveira, Helio Secco, Fernanda Martins Hatano, Edgar Chávez-González, Marcelo da Silva, Claudia Guimarães Costa, Christine Steiner São Bernardo, Ubiratan Piovezan, Paula Ribeiro Prist, Victor Vale, Elvira D'Bastiani, Juan L. Peña-Mondragón, Micheli Ribeiro Luiz, Eduardo Eizirik, Ana Raíssa Cunha Costa, Rodrigo de Almeida Nobre, Heitor Miraglia Herrera, Maria Elisa de Freitas Morandi, Valeria Towns, Danielle de Oliveira Moreira, Robson Odeli Espíndola Hack, Maria Claudene Barros, Adriano Pereira Paglia, Marinêz Isaac Marques, Carlos César Durigan, Marcia Maria de Assis Jardim, Rodrigo Paulo da Cunha Araújo, Erika de la Peña-Cuéllar, Rafael Cerqueira Castro de Souza, Emiliano Esterci Ramalho, Carlos Henrique Salvador, Maria Emília de Avelar Fernandes, Marcus Vinícius Vieira, Laís Aline Grossel, Martha Lucia Ortiz-Moreno, Renata L. Muylaert, John Polisar, Sixto Fernández Ramirez, Rômulo Theodoro Costa, Fabiane Girardi, Julio Chacón Pacheco, Gabriel Lima Aguiar, Ronaldo Gonçalves Morato, Leonardo Siqueira Mendonça, Roberto Guilherme Trovati, Camila Moniz Freire Rodrigues, David Costa Braga, Nielson Pasqualotto, Evellyn Borges de Freitas, Edvandro Abreu Ribeiro, German Forero-Medina, Adauto de Souza Ribeiro, Tayana Mendonça da Silva Gondim, Vivian da Silva Braz, Mariana Guenther, Beatriz Azevedo Cezila, Diego J. Lizcano, Daniele Janina Moreno, Caryne Braga, Agnis Cristiane de Souza, Ednaldo Cândido Rocha, Maira Giuliana Quatrocchi, Rubén Cueva Loachamin, Ricardo Sampaio, Rafael Spilere Romagna, Larissa de Nazaré Barros Barbosa, Pedro Luna, Ramonna de Oliveira, Marcela Alvares Oliveira, Lívia Maria de Paula, Valeska Buchemi Oliveira, Rugieri Juárez, Marcella do Carmo Pônzio, Karl L. Schuchmann, Erich Fischer, Juliana Jordao, André Luis Botelho de Moura, Pedro M. Galetti, Luciano Martins Verdade, Bruno Augusto Torres Parahyba Campos, Newton Mota Gurgel-Filho, Luiz Henrique Lyra, Ana Kellen Nogueira Campelo, Kamila Marianne Contreras Palma, Fernanda Santos, Vanessa Lazaro Melo, Graziele Oliveira Batista, Camilla Angélica de Lima, Antonio M. Mangione, Nereyda Falconi, Camila Camara Pianca, Alessandra Bertassoni, Waldney Pereira Martins, Anderson Feijó, Santiago Espinosa, André Luís Luza, Lana Resende de Almeida, Bruna Bertagni de Camargo, Rogério Parentoni Martins, Rita de Cassia Bianchi, Julia Carolina Mata, Fabio Rohe, Marcos Silveira, Pedro Henrique de Faria Peres, Diego Carvalho Viana, Renata R. D. Chagas, Andiara Silos Moraes de Castro e Souza, Felipe Vélez-García, Felipe Bittioli Rodrigues Gomes, Alan Eriksson, José A. Rodríguez-Pulido, Maria Estela Viscarra Siñani, Davi Castro Tavares, João Pedro Souza-Alves, Raquel da Silva, Lucas Ramis Segura, Amadeo Sánchez, João M. D. Miranda, Natani Da Silva De Lima, Antonio Millas Silva Pinto, Wesley Rodrigues Silva, Jörn Ziegler, Lilian Catenacci, Mauro Galetti, Tainah Cruz Moreira, Cristiane Patricia Zaniratto, Danilo Augusto Farias, Anna Carolina Figueiredo de Albuquerque, Lilian Elaine Rampim, Caroline Charão Sartor, Maria Luisa S. P. Jorge, Alex Bager, Maria Lucia Lorini, Rodolfo Assis Magalhães, Rodrigo Lima Massara, Juliana Silveira dos Santos, Vagner Cavarzere, Cíntia M. Lopes, Greici Maia Behling, Fernanda Delborgo Abra, Fabricio Diaz-Santos, Helena Alves do Prado, Daniela Lamattina, Rubia Santana Andrade, Kathrin Burs, Ramon Lima Silva, Meyline de Oliveira Souza Almeida, José Fernando Moreira Ramírez, Maria Cristina Ferreira do Rosario, Franco L. Souza, Maria Santina de Castro Morini, Ana Carla Medeiros Morato de Aquino, Mauricio Neves Godoi, Marcelo Alejandro Villegas, Paulo Inácio Prado, Mariano Maudet Bergel, Gustavo Alves da Costa Toledo, Ângela Camila Deffaci, Diogo Loretto, Diego Afonso Silva, Henrique Llacer Roig, Richard Hatakeyama, Mario S. Di Bitetti, Carmen Elena Barragán Ruiz, Alexandra M. R. Bezerra, Flávio Henrique Guimarães Rodrigues, Fernanda Michalski, Jasmine de Resende Assis, Jose Milton Longo, Paula Sanches Martin, Murillo Prado da Silva, Pablo Rodrigues Gonçalves, Daiane Cristina Carreira, Andrea Dechner, Carolina Carvalho Cheida, Gabrielle Beca, Hugo Fernandes-Ferreira, Ricardo Araújo Pires, Alfonso Zúñiga Hartley, Hugo Cabral, Luiz Flamarion B. Oliveira, Renato R. Hilário, Samanta Uchôa Bordallo, Fernando C. Passos, Herbert Duarte, Fabio de Oliveira Roque, Fabio Oliveira do Nascimento, Fábio Soares, Alexandre Reis Percequillo, Emiliana Isasi-Catalá, Manoel Rodrigues, Clarissa Alves da Rosa, Marcelo Augusto dos Santos Junior, José Eduardo Mantovani, Andressa Gatti, Saulo Ramos Lima, Laury Cullen, Erica Naomi Saito, Carlos A. Peres, Caroline Espinosa, Guido Marcos Ayala Crespo, Leticia Coutinho Sangy Dias, Jean Paul Metzger, Paulo H. S. A. Camargo, Ana Carolina Srbek-Araujo, Christine Del Vechio, Olivier Pays, Júlia Emi de Faria Oshima, Ludmila Hufnagel, Diego Astúa, Renan Lieto Alves Ribeiro, Katia Maria Paschoaletto Micchi de Barros Ferraz, Mircea G. Hidalgo-Mihart, Octavio Monroy-Vilchis, Lucas Neves Perillo, Cindy M. Hurtado, Cristina Jaques da Cunha, Rony Peterson Santos Almeida, Jasmim Felipe Oliveira, Leonardo dos Santos Aguiar, Antonio Rossano Mendes Pontes, Nêmora Pauletti Prestes, Felipe Moreli Fantacini, Sérgio Bazilio, Isabel Melo, Glenda Jéssica Villarroel, Rafael Hoogesteijn, Lilian Bonjorne, Luis Renato Rezende Bernardo, Maurício Quoos Konzen, Juan Ignacio Zanón-Martínez, Paloma Marques Santos, Whaldener Endo, Diego Varela, Benoit de Thoisy, Karla Chávez-Congrains, Yuri Geraldo Gomes Ribeiro, Jaime Xavier Palacios Perez, Mariana Silva Tavares, Fernando M. Contreras-Moreno, Luciano Carramaschi de Alagão Querido, Francesca Belem Lopes Palmeira, Bianca dos Santos Neves, José Luis Passos Cordeiro, Erik Daniel Martínez Nambo, Mariane da Cruz Kaizer, João Luiz Rossi Junior, Mauricio M. Núñez-Regueiro, José Oliveira Dantas, Cristina Fabiola López-Fuerte, Giordano Ciocheti, Marina Salles Munerato, Eleonore Z. F. Setz, Júlia Ilha, Karen Giselle Rodriguez Castro, Mozart C. Freitas-Junior, André Luiz Ferreira da Silva, Eduardo Martins Venticinque, Vilmar Picinatto Filho, Francys E. da Veiga da Costa, Renata Valls Pagotto, Cyntia Cavalcante Santos, Carla Denise Tedesco, Julia Camara Assis, Raphaella Coutinho, Luciana Souza Araújo, João Gabriel Ribeiro Giovanelli, Jesus R.D. Souza, Mariana B. Nagy-Reis, Joedison Rocha, Luiz Gustavo Rodrigues Oliveira Santos, André Valle Nunes, Andiara Paula Hermann, Samia E. Carrillo-Percastegui, Lucy Perera-Romero, Ingridi Camboim Franceschi, Filipe Martins Santos, Itiberê P. Bernardi, Érica Hasui, Joyce Gonçalves Santos, Paula Modenesi Ferreira, Thamíris Christina Karlovic, María Celina Carrizo, Marília A. S. Barros, Almir de Paula, Carlos Benhur Kasper, Guilherme Mourão, Mathias W. Tobler, Camilo Ribeiro de Lima, Paulo Wesley Martins, Jamile de Moura Bubadué, João Paulo Pandini Favoretti, William Bercê, Leonardo de Paula Gomes, Leonardo C. Oliveira, Diogo Maia Gräbin, Gabrielle Ribeiro de Andrade, Rodrigo Bernardo, Thiago Bernardes Maccarini, Carlos Eduardo Fragoso, Rafaela Aparecida da Silva, Viviane Telles Rodrigues Gaboardi, Raony de Macêdo Alencar, Fernanda Guedes da Silva, Anelise Montanarin, Vinicius Rodrigues Tonetti, Bruno H. Saranholi, Larissa L. Bailey, Martin Roberto Del Valle Alvarez, Juliana Bonanomi, Paula Akkawi, Vinicius Alberici, Grasiela Edith de Oliveira Porfírio, Adriano Canteri, Jimmy Pincheira-Ulbrich, Alan N. Costa, Fabio Gabriel Díaz-Santos, Douglas Machado da Silva, Ezequiel Pedó, Lucía Martínez Retta, Alvaro García-Olaechea, Ricardo Sartorello, Paulo Henrique Peira Ruffino, Alexandre Martins Costa Lopes, Crizanto Brito De-Carvalho, Eliana César Laranjeira Duarte Rocha, Karen B. Strier, Raylenne da Silva Araujo, Jaime Martinez, Augusto Lisboa Martins Rosa, Eduardo Nakano-Oliveira, Rodrigo Silva Pinto Jorge, Hudson de Macedo Lemos, Aureo Banhos, Pryscilla Moura Lombardi, Alexandre Vogliotti, Rafael Souza Cruz Alves, Mayara Guimarães Beltrão, Carlos Fonseca, Rogério Grassetto Teixeira da Cunha, Nagy-Reis M., Oshima J. E. de F., Zukeran Kanda C., Palmeira F. B. L., Melo F. R. de, Morato R. G., Bonjorne L., Magioli M., Leuchtenberger C., Rohe F., Lemos F. G., and Cravino Mol María Alexandra, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales.
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, carnivores, Ecological health, predator, canidae, Roadkill, Species distribution, Carnivora, Mustelidae, mammal, occurrence, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, data paper, Landscape Architecture and Spatial Planning, Animals, Humans, Carnivore, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Ecosystem, Trophic level, Canidae, biology, Ecology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Landschapsarchitectuur en Ruimtelijke Planning, conservation, felidae, biology.organism_classification, Geography, Habitat, neotropical region, species distribution, Ursidae, Count data
Abstract: Incluye contenido parcial de los autores Abstract.Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecologicalhealth and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carni-vores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide managementand conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropicalregion: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; andUrsidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropicalcarnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTRO-PICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data wereobtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organi-zations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including cameratrapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature(peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated inthis compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n=79,343; 79.7%) butalso includes non-detection data (n=20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data(n=43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute tomacroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspec-tives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distri-bution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans andsafeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combinedwith other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and relatedecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restric-tion for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of theinformation used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data.
Published: 2020
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18. Une approche spatiale intégrée pour caractériser et suivre les dynamiques paysagères des socio-écosystèmes

Author: Bellón, Beatriz, Blanco, Julien, Vos, Alta De, Roque, Fabio De Oliveira, Pays, Olivier, and Pierre-Cyril Renaud
Published: 2020
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19. NEOTROPICAL ALIEN MAMMALS: a data set of occurrence and abundance of alien mammals in the Neotropics

Author: Edgar Federico Rivadeneira, Aline Cristina Leite de Oliveira, Ana Cecilia Ochoa, Lucía I. Rodríguez-Planes, Patrick Farias, Itiberê P. Bernardi, Ronaldo Gonçalves Morato, Arthur Soares Fernandes, Milene Alves-Eigenheer, Marina Rivero, Paula Modenesi Ferreira, Ana Paula Nascimento Gomes, Pedro Cordeiro-Estrela, Kátia Regina Pisciotta, Fabio de Oliveira Roque, Luiz Flamarion B. Oliveira, Alexandre Reis Percequillo, Ricardo Corassa Arrais, Ana Carolina Srbek-Araujo, Júlia Emi de Faria Oshima, Ludmila Hufnagel, Clarice Silva Cesário, Igor Soares de Oliveira, Cynthia Doutel Ribas, Jean Ricardo Simões Vitule, Samuel Astete, Ricardo Sampaio, Bruna M. Bezerra, Vinícius Peron de Oliveira Gasparotto, Greici Maia Behling, André Luís Luza, Lucas Neves Perillo, Cindy M. Hurtado, Luiza Neves Guimarães, Gabriel Selbach Hofmann, Ana Cristyna Reis Lacerda, Analice Maria Calaça, Patrício Adriano da Rocha, Renata Valls Pagotto, Cyntia Cavalcante Santos, Carla Denise Tedesco, Leticia Prado Munhoes, Helio Secco, Pablo G. Perovic, Cecília Bueno, Olivier Pays, Mauro Sanvicente Lopez, Renan Lieto Alves Ribeiro, Valquíria Cabral Araújo, Diogo Cavenague Casanova, Gisele Lamberti Zanirato, Saulo Meneses Silvestre de Sousa, William Douglas de Carvalho, Marcos Amaku, Soledad de Bustos, Bianca Köhler, Stefani Gabrieli Age, Arlei Marcili, Fernanda Maria Neri, Roberto Fusco-Costa, Cristina Jaques da Cunha, Antonio Rossano Mendes Pontes, Marina T. Zaluar, Matheus Rocha Jorge Corrêa, Lina Marcela García Loaiza, João Gabriel Ribeiro Giovanelli, Marcus Vinícius Vieira, Waldney Pereira Martins, Anderson Feijó, José Maurício Barbanti Duarte, Sara Cortez, Rafael Hoogesteijn, Lilian P. Sales, Fernando Ferreira de Pinho, Marcela Alvares Oliveira, Daniel Jesús-Espinosa, Jardel Brandão Seibert, Valeria Towns, Maria Claudene Barros, Carlos Roberto Abrahão, Marinêz Isaac Marques, Fernando A. S. Fernandez, Henrique Llacer Roig, Juan Francisco Tellarini, Pedro Henrique de Faria Peres, Luziene Conceição de Sousa, Maria Piedad Baptiste, Maria Augusta Andrade, Anah Tereza de Almeida Jácomo, Mariano Maudet Bergel, David Echeverri Lopez, Rosane Vera Marques, Flavia Caruso, Paulo de Tarso Zuquim Antas, Ariel Guilherme Santos do Nascimento, Vinicius José Alves Pereira, Juan Felipe Reátiga Parrish, David M. Post, William Bercê, Felipe Vélez-García, Daniel da Silva Ferraz, Elson Fernandes de Lima, Eduardo Marques Santos, Marcelo Cervini, Adriana Bocchiglieri, Rafael Bessa, Leonardo C. Oliveira, Talitha Mayumi Francisco, Juliana Monteiro de Almeida Rocha, Felipe Pedrosa, Gisele Lessa, James C. Russell, Mauro Galetti, Júlia Beduschi, Elizabeth P. Anderson, Ligia Ferracine de Pina, Ignacio Roesler, Rodiney de Arruda Mauro, Luiz Henrique Lyra, Diana Letícia Kruger Pacheco Carvalho, Jéssica Abonizio Gouvea, Felipe Moreli Fantacini, Sérgio Bazilio, M. Noelia Barrios-Garcia, María Eugenia Iezzi, Henrique Rajão, Paula A Pedreira, Carlos Eduardo Verona, Fernando Gonçalves, Ana Paula Potrich, Walfrido Moraes Tomas, Andrezza Bellotto Nobre, Laura Johanna Nova León, Augusto João Piratelli, André Tavares, Verónica Victoria Benitez, Agnis Cristiane de Souza, Gabrielle Ribeiro de Andrade, Kimberly Danielle Rodrigues de Morais, Gustavo A. Marás, Ricardo Augusto Dias, Alberto Yanosky, Thamy De Almeida Moreira, Alessandra Bertassoni, Ubiratan Piovezan, Ramonna de Oliveira, Carlos De Angelo, Marcell Soares Pinheiro, Carlos Eduardo Lustosa Esbérard, Igor Kintopp Ribeiro, Sebastián A. Ballari, Keila Macfadem Juarez, Anna Carolina Figueiredo de Albuquerque, Milton Cezar Ribeiro, Jacqueline R. Miller, Gabrielle Beca, Ana Cristina Mendes de Oliveira, Marcos Adriano Tortato, Alessandra Nava, Mario Haberfeld, Flávio Kulaif Ubaid, Allison L. Devlin, Gustavo Rodrigues Canale, María José Andrade-Núñez, Carlos Eduardo Fragoso, Camila Cantagallo Devids, Patrícia Rosas Ribeiro, Juan Ruiz-Esparza, Nicoli Megale, Francisco Grotta Neto, Cíntia de Oliveira, Larissa Fornitano, Gabriela Teixeira Duarte, Juan Camilo de la Cruz Godoy, Miguel Ângelo Marini, Bruno Augusto Torres Parahyba Campos, Luciano Ferreira da Silva, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Ana Priscila Medeiros Olímpio, Cecília Licarião Luna, Hugo Fernandes-Ferreira, Rodrigo Medina Fróes da Silva, Ezequiel Pedó, Lana Pavão Candelária, Daniela A. S. Bôlla, Raony de Macêdo Alencar, Dennis Nogarolli Patrocínio, Gustavo Gonsioroski, Hiago Ermenegildo, Ramon Lima Silva, Maria Cristina Ferreira do Rosario, Franco L. Souza, Maria Santina de Castro Morini, Ana Cecilia Gozzi, Jorge Alberto Gallo, Rubia Santana Andrade, Renata Pardini, Harley Sebastião, Fernanda Guedes da Silva, Eduardo G. Carrano, Rodrigo Raúl León Pérez, Fabiana Cristina Silveira Alves de Melo, Sebastián García-R, Maísa Ziviani Alves Martins, Marcelo Silva de Almeida, Nicolás Seoane, Antonio de la Torre, Alex Augusto Abreu Bovo, Rebeca Ferreira Sampaio, Carlos E. V. Grelle, Valeria L. Martin-Albarracin, João M. D. Miranda, Enrique González, Raone Beltrão-Mendes, Claudia Guimarães Costa, Samir Gonçalves Rolim, Juan L. Peña-Mondragón, Walna Micaelle de Moraes Pires, Jessica Castro-Prieto, Micheli Ribeiro Luiz, Danianderson Rodrigues Carvalho, Camila Righetto Cassano, Nilton C. Cáceres, Gustavo Alves da Costa Toledo, Newton Gurgel Filho, Emerson M. Vieira, Cintia Gisele Tellaeche, Juliana Silveira dos Santos, Luciano Carramaschi de Alagão Querido, Rubem A.P. Dornas, Salvatore Siciliano, Marcella do Carmo Pônzio, Leandro Jerusalinsky, Joana Zorzal Nodari, Cristiano Trapé Trinca, Nathália Fernandes Canassa, Thiago Ferreira Rodrigues, Vilma Clarice Geraldi, Mariela Borgnia, Marília A. S. Barros, Fabiana Lopes Rocha, Almir de Paula, Ana Carla Medeiros Morato de Aquino, Christine Del Vechio Koike, Mauricio Neves Godoi, Ailin Gatica, Natalia A. Cossa, Isac Mella Méndez, Natália Mundim Tôrres, Bianca Cruz Morais, Monicque Silva Pereira, Camila Raquel Silva Oliveira, Katia Maria Paschoaletto Micchi de Barros Ferraz, Vanesa Bejarano, Alvaro García-Olaechea, Ricardo Sartorello, Paulo Henrique Peira Ruffino, Fernando de Castro Jacinavicius, Patrícia Kerches Rogeri, Alejandro E. J. Valenzuela, Bruna Tamasauskas, Germán Jiménez Romero, Diego Queirolo, Lucas Lacerda Toth Quintilham, Marcello Guerreiro, Elmary da Costa Fraga, Paulo Roberto Amaral, Davi Castro Tavares, Nivaldo Peroni, Fernanda Delborgo Abra, Gabriela Schuck, Fernandode Camargo Passos, Bruno H. Saranholi, Nielson Pasqualotto, Jonathas Linds de Souza, Amadeo Sánchez, Juan I. Reppucci, Camila Aoki, Juan Pablo Arrabal, Bruno R. Ribeiro, Flávia P. Tirelli, Henrique Santiago Alberto Carlos, Catalina Sánchez Lalinde, Fernando Ibanez Martins, Cássia Yumi Ikuta, Antonio M. Mangione, Danilo Angelucci de Amorim, Juliane Pereira-Ribeiro, Laura Fasola, Paula Akkawi, Leandro Dorigan de Macedo, Andrés de Miguel, Lilian Elaine Rampim, Pollyanna Alves de Barros, Michel Miretzki, Marcela Figuerêdo Duarte Moraes, Alexandra Cravino, Mario S. Di Bitetti, Anielise C. Campêlo, João Pedro Souza-Alves, Marcos Coutinho, Dayvid Rodrigues Couto, Raisa Reis de Paula Rodarte, Mariana Bueno Landis, Fernando Lima, Emiliano Guijosa-Guadarrama, Hipólito Ferreira Paulino Neto, Flávio Henrique Guimarães Rodrigues, Karlo G. Guidoni-Martins, Aiesca Oliveira Pellegrin, Graziele Oliveira Batista, Dilmar Alberto Gonçalves de Oliveira, Paulo Marinho, Carla Cristina Gestich, Magnus Machado Severo, Hugo Ignacio Coitiño Banquero, Cristiana Simão Seixas, Alexsander Zamorano Antunes, Rayssa Faria Pedroso, Carlos Benhur Kasper, Helena Alves do Prado, Mariane da Cruz Kaizer, Giordano Ciocheti, Erick Francisco Aguiar, Átilla Colombo Ferreguetti, Mariana Sampaio Xavier, Giselle Bastos Alves, Leonardo La Serra, Yuri Raia Mendes, Zilca Campos, Claudia Zukeran Kanda, Alexandre Filippini, Rodrigo Delmonte Gessulli, Jimmy Pincheira-Ulbrich, Luciano Francisco la Sala, Guilherme Mourão, Lydia Möcklinghoff, Erica Vanessa Maggiorini, Ingrid M. Silva de Lima, Yenifer G. Rodríguez-Calderón, Pablo Rodrigues Gonçalves, Erika de la Peña-Cuéllar, Wesley Dáttilo, Rafael Cerqueira Castro de Souza, André Borja Miranda, Micaela Camino, Maria Lucia Lorini, Rafael D. Zenni, Daiane Cristina Carreira, Marcelo Juliano Rabelo Oliveira, Viviana B. Rojas Bonzi, Samara Arsego Guaragni, Lucía Martín, Gabriel S. Magezi, Natalia Mariana Denkiewicz, Maria Histele Sousa do Nascimento, Mauricio Osvaldo Moura, Marina Ochoa Favarini, Umberto Cotrim Barcos, Júlio César Bicca-Marques, Lilian Bonjorne, Paula Fabiana Pinheiro, Mateus Yan de Oliveira, Leandro Silveira, Jairo José Zocche, Martina Malerba, Maximiliano Augusto Benedetti, Carlos Henrique Salvador, Vinícius Santana Orsini, Ita de Oliveria Silva, Rodrigo Lima Massara, Mayara Guimarães Beltrão, Kathrin Burs, Liliani Marilia Tiepolo, Rafael Loyola, Áureo Banhos dos Santos, Carlos Leonardo Vieira, Felipe Bortolotto Peters, Verônica Parente Gomes de Araujo, Layla Reis de Andrade, Larissa L. Bailey, Viviane Mottin, Eduardo Roberto Alexandrino, Martin Roberto Del Valle Alvarez, Bruno K. Nakagawa, V. S. Silva, Beatriz Azevedo Cezila, Jéssica Caroline de Faria Falcão, Yan Gabriel Celli Ramos, Vinicius A. G. Bastazini, Carlos Frederico Duarte Rocha, Daniele Janina Moreno, Tatiane Micheletti, Carlos Rodrigo Brocardo, Matheus Gonçalves dos Reis, Sebastián Cirignoli, Isabel Salgueiro Lermen, Juliani Bruna Zanoni, Márcio Leite de Oliveira, Mariana M. Vale, Vanner Boere, Alan Gerhardt Braz, Edwin L. Hernández-Pérez, Viviane Maria Guedes Layme, Adriana Loeser dos Santos Barbosa, Keynes de la Cruz-Félix, Michell Soares de Campos Perine, Omolabake Alhambra Silva Arimoro, Fabiana Luques Fonseca, Paulo Rogério Mangini, Diego Afonso Silva, Vinicius Alberici, Isadora Beraldi Esperandio, Roberta Montanheiro Paolino, Marcela Guimarães Moreira Lima, Alan Deivid Pereira, Mozart Caetano de Freitas Junior, Isabel Muniz Bechara, Fernanda Zimmermann Teixeira, Rafael Flores Peredo, César Cestari, Fernando Silvério Ribeiro, Jean Pierre Santos, Pedro M. Galetti, Fernando M. Contreras-Moreno, Leandro de Oliveira Marques, Marco Aurélio Galvão da Silva, Natasha Moraes de Albuquerque, Fabiane Girardi, Fernando Carvalho, Mário Luís Orsi, Juliana Rodrigues Ferreira, Thales Renato Ochotorena de Freitas, Herbert Duarte, Nathalia Detogne, Miriam Lucia Lages Perilli, Roberto Guilherme Trovati, Jorge José Cherem, Francesca Belem Lopes Palmeira, Fernanda Cavalcanti de Azevedo, Marcelo Passamani, Mônica Andrade da Silva, Jader Marinho-Filho, José Luis Passos Cordeiro, Michel Barros Faria, André Felipe Barreto-Lima, Saulo Ramos Lima, Bianca Ingberman, Vanessa S. Daga, Rodrigo de Almeida Nobre, Gabriela Heliodoro, Juan Andrés Martínez Lanfranco, Luciano Tessare Bopp, Andressa Gatti, Christoph Knogge, Liany Regina B. Oliveira-Silva, Danielle Leal Ramos, Rogério Grassetto Teixeira da Cunha, Douglas Machado da Silva, Juliana F. Ribeiro, Caryne Braga, Bruno Busnello Kubiak, Adryelle Francisca de Souza Moreira, Karl-Ludwig Schuchmann, Ana Caroline L. Araújo, Silvana Back Franco, Ana Maria de Oliveira Paschoal, Marina Xavier da Silva, Mauricio M. Núñez-Regueiro, Alex Bager, Bruno Leles, José Oliveira Dantas, Cristina Fabiola López-Fuerte, Katyucha Von Kossel de Andrade Silva, Adriele Aparecida Pereira, Maria Emília de Avelar Fernandes, Darci Moraes Barros-Battesti, Leonardo Henrique da Silva, Simone Rebouças Martins, Hilda Fátima de Jesus Pena, Maron Galliez, Artur Luiz de Almeida Felicio, Paula Sanches Martin, Aluane Silva Ferreira, Marcos Antônio Melo, Carla Fabiane de Vera y Conde, Ana Karina de Francisco, Eduardo Martins Venticinque, Francisco Homem Gabriel, Camile Lugarini, Vanessa Tavares Kanaan, Paula Koeler Lira, Santiago Carvalho, Marina Zanin, Italo Mourthe, Yamil Edgardo Di Blanco, André Chein Alonso, Calebe Pereira Mendes, William E. Magnusson, Daiane Chaves do Nascimento, Amanda L. Subalusky, Paloma Marques Santos, Danielle de Oliveira Moreira, Filipe M. Patel, Julio Chacón Pacheco, Whaldener Endo, Diego Varela, Egberto da Fonseca Casazza, Christopher B. Anderson, Carolline Zatta Fieker, Fabíola Keesen Ferreira, Clarissa Alves da Rosa, Pamella Gusmão de Goés Brennand, Fernando Ferreira, Tayanna Medonça da Silva Godim, Marina Lima da Silva, Daniel Henrique Homem, Paulo H. S. A. Camargo, Alexandra S. Pires, Benoit de Thoisy, Hudson de Macedo Lemos, Pryscilla Moura Lombardi, Alexandre Camargo Martensen, Nicole da Rosa Oliveira, Camila Figueiredo, Ricardo Bassini-Silva, Camila Matias Goes de Abreu, João Carlos Zecchini Gebin, Daiane Buscariol, Fernando R. Tortato, Natalie Olifiers, Frederico Gemesio Lemos, Allan Jefferson da Silva de Oliveira, Gabriela Rosa Graviola, Geovana Linhares de Oliveira, Pietro de Oliveira Scarascia, Yuri Geraldo Gomes Ribeiro, Burton K. Lim, Alexandre Vogliotti, Victor Leandro-Silva, Beatris Felipe Rosa, Geruza Leal Melo, Alessandra dos Santos Venturini do Prado, Rafael Souza Cruz Alves, Andreas Kindel, Jociel Ferreira Costa, Renata Twardowsky Ramalho Bonikowski, Marcelo da Silva, Elvira D'Bastiani, Leonardo Sartorello, Francys E. da Veiga da Costa, Robson Odeli Espíndola Hack, Wellington Hannibal, Carla Grasiele Zanin Hegel, Noeli Zanella, André Restel Camilo, Guilherme Braga Ferreira, Javier de la Maza, Maurício Eduardo Graipel, Paulina Arroyo-Gerala, Ricardo S. Bovendorp, Sandra M. C. Cavalcanti, Akyllan Zoppi Medeiro, Bruna Bertagni de Camargo, Rita de Cassia Bianchi, Erik Daniel Martínez-Nambo, Jonas Sponchiado, Fernando Henrique Puertas, Andre Monnerat Lanna, Sandra Maria Hartz, Hugo del Castillo, Sônia A. Talamoni, Guilherme Casoni da Rocha, Sergio Solari Torres, Rogério Cunha de Paula, Sebastián Andrés Costa, Luciana Souza Araújo, Larissa Oliveira Gonçalves, Marina Sales Munerato, Raquel da Silva, Marcos Pérsio Dantas Santos, Thais Guimaraes Luiz, Ana Rojas, José Soares Ferreira Neto, Hilton Entringer Júnior, Daniel Galiano, Fabiano Rodrigues de Melo, Carin Caputo, Juan Carlos Rudolf, Luiz Gustavo R. Oliveira-Santos, Marcelo Magioli, Adriano Garcia Chiarello, João Rafael Gomes de Almeida Marins, Nelson Henrique de Almeida Curi, Javier Hinojosa, Alessandro Rocha, Douglas de Matos Dias, Juliano André Bogoni, Marina Winter, Leandro Santana Moreira, Gindomar Gomes Santana, Jose Roberto de Matos, Adriano Pereira Paglia, Paula Cristina Rodrigues de Almeida Maués, Geverson Luiz Dierings, Anderson Pagoto, Miguel Coutinho Moretta Monteiro, Mariana B. Nagy-Reis, Luz F. Jimenez Segura, André Valle Nunes, Valeria C. Onofrio, Helena Godoy Bergallo, M. Laura Guichón, Orlando Acevedo-Charry, Pedro Ramírez-Bautista, Paulo Landgref Filho, José Salatiel Rodrigues Pires, Amane Paldês Gonçales, Diego Córdoba, Patrick Ricardo De Lázari, Felipe Pessoa da Silva, Lucas Gonçalves da Silva, Stephen F. Ferrari, Erika Castro, Maria Dolores Alves dos Santos Domit, Victor Hugo Duarte da Silva, Leonardo Marques Costa, Patricia Ribeiro Salgado Pinha, Luciana Zago da Silva, Bibiana Gómez-Valencia, Igor Pfeifer Coelho, Gilberto Sabino-Santos, Ana Yoko Ykeuti Meiga, Jeffrey J. Thompson, Jéssica Paloma Ferreira, Camila Alvez Islas, Eder Barbier, Gabriel Ferreira Vianna Di Panigai, Jean Carlos Ramos Silva, Rômulo Theodoro Costa, Gabriel Lima Aguiar, Mateus Melo Dias, Rosa C. A. da, Ribeiro B.R., Bejarano V., Puertas F.H., Bocchiglieri A., Barbosa A.L. dos S., García Chiarello A., Pereira Paglia A., Pereira A.A., Moreira A.F. de S., Souza A. C. de, and Cravino Mol Alexandra, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales.
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Exotic species, Biodiversity, Argentina, Introduced species, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Invasive species, Dogs, Tropical forest, Abundance (ecology), Savanna, Animals, Ecosystem, Biological invasions, Chile, Biodiversity hotspots, Mexico, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Mammals, Ecology, Novel ecosystems, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, 15. Life on land, Biodiversity hotspot, Habitat destruction, Habitat, Florida, Cattle, Introduced Species
Abstract: Incluye contenido parcial de los autores Biological invasion is one of the main threats to native biodiversity. For a speciesto become invasive, it must be voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into a nonna-tive habitat. Mammals were among first taxa to be introduced worldwide for game, meat, and labor, yet the number of species introduced in the Neotropics remains unknown. In this dataset, we make available occurrence and abundance data on mammal species that (1) transposeda geographical barrier and (2) were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into theNeotropics. Our data set is composed of 73,738 historical and current georeferenced recordson alien mammal species of which around 96% correspond to occurrence data on 77 speciesbelonging to eight orders and 26 families. Data cover 26 continental countries in the Neotrop-ics, ranging from Mexico and its frontier regions (southern Florida and coastal-central Floridain the southeast United States) to Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay, and the 13 coun-tries of Caribbean islands. Our data set also includes neotropical species (e.g.,Callithrixsp.,Myocastor coypus,Nasua nasua)considered alien in particular areas of Neotropics. The mostnumerous species in terms of records are fromBossp. (n=37,782),Sus scrofa(n=6,730), andCanis familiaris(n=10,084); 17 species were represented by only one record (e.g., Syncerus caf-fer, Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor, Canis latrans). Primates have the highest number of spe-cies in the data set (n=20 species), partly because of uncertainties regarding taxonomicidentification of the generaCallithrix,which includes the speciesCallithrix aurita, Callithrixflaviceps, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Callithrix penicillata, andtheir hybrids. This unique data set will be a valuable source of information on invasion riskassessments, biodiversity redistribution and conservation-related research. There are no copy-right restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using the data in publications. We alsorequest that researchers and teachers inform us on how they are using the data
Published: 2019

20. Interface processes between protected and unprotected areas: A global review and ways forward

Author: Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Hervé Fritz, Fabio de Oliveira Roque, Christo Fabricius, Olivier Pays, Julien Blanco, François Laurent, Beatriz Bellón, Dynamiques Forestières dans l'Espace Rural (DYNAFOR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University [Port Elizabeth, South Africa], Equipe GECCO LEESA, Université d'Angers (UA), Espaces et Sociétés (ESO), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Le Mans Université (UM)-Université d'Angers (UA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG-Angers), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sustainability Research Unit, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Le Mans Université (UM), Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Nelson Mandela University [Port Elizabeth], and Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Le Mans Université (UM)-Université d'Angers (UA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Conservation of Natural Resources, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Ecology (disciplines), media_common.quotation_subject, Biodiversity, landscape change, Distribution (economics), Context (language use), Scientific literature, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Ecosystem services, 11. Sustainability, Humans, Environmental Chemistry, Environmental planning, Ecosystem, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, General Environmental Science, media_common, transition areas, Global and Planetary Change, Ecology, business.industry, Corporate governance, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, 15. Life on land, Geography, natural resource governance, buffer zones, 13. Climate action, [SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, protected area management, biodiversity conservation, business, Diversity (politics)
Abstract: International audience; Land‐use changes and the expansion of protected areas (PAs) have amplified the interaction between protected and unprotected areas worldwide. In this context, ‘interface processes' (human–nature and cross‐boundary interactions inside and around PAs) have become central to issues around the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services. This scientific literature review aimed to explore current knowledge and research gaps on interface processes regarding terrestrial PAs. At first, 3,515 references related to the topic were extracted through a standardized search on the Web of Science and analyzed with scientometric techniques. Next, a full‐text analysis was conducted on a sample of 240 research papers. A keyword analysis revealed a wide diversity of research topics, from ‘pure' ecology to sociopolitical research. We found a bias in the geographical distribution of research, with half the papers focusing on eight countries. Additionally, we found that the spatial extent of cross‐boundary interactions was rarely assessed, preventing any clear delimitation of PA interactive zones. In the 240 research papers we scanned, we identified 403 processes that were studied. The ecological effects of PAs were well documented and appeared to be positive overall. In contrast, the effects of PAs on local communities were understudied and, according to the literature focusing on these, were very variable according to local contexts. Our findings highlight key research advances on interface processes, especially regarding the ecological outcomes of PAs, the influence of human activities on biodiversity, and PA governance issues. In contrast, main knowledge gaps concern the spatial extent of interactive zones, as well as the interactions between local people and conservation actions and how to promote synergies between them. While the review was limited to terrestrial PAs, its findings allow us to propose research priorities for tackling environmental and socioeconomic challenges in the face of a rapidly changing world.
Published: 2019
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21. Supplemental Material2 - Supplemental material for Sustainability Agenda for the Pantanal Wetland: Perspectives on a Collaborative Interface for Science, Policy, and Decision-Making

Author: Walfrido M. Tomas, Roque, Fabio De Oliveira, Morato, Ronaldo G., Medici, Patricia Emilia, Chiaravalloti, Rafael M., Tortato, Fernando R., Penha, Jerry M. F., Thiago J. Izzo, Garcia, Leticia C., Lourival, Reinaldo F. F., Girard, Pierre, Albuquerque, Nelson R., Almeida-Gomes, Mauricio, Andrade, Maria H. Da Silva, Araujo, Flávia A. S., Araujo, Andréa C., Arruda, Erica C. De, Assunção, Vivian A., Battirola, Leandro D., Maristela Benites, Bolzan, Fabio P., Boock, Julia C., Ieda M. Bortolotto, Marivaine Da Silva Brasil, Camilo, Andre R., Zilca Campos, Carniello, Maria A., Catella, Agostinho C., Cheida, Carolina C., Crawshaw, Peter G., Crispim, Sandra M. A., Junior, Geraldo A. D., Desbiez, Arnaud L. J., Dias, Felipe A., Eaton, Donald P., Faggioni, Gabriel P., Farinaccio, Maria A., Fernandes, Julio F. A., Ferreira, Vanda L., Fischer, Erich A., Fragoso, Carlos E., Freitas, Gabriel O., Galvani, Fabio, Garcia, Aurea S., Garcia, Carolina M., Graciolli, Gustavo, Guariento, Rafael D., Neiva M. R. Guedes, Guerra, Angélica, Herrera, Heitor M., Hoogesteijn, Rafael, Ikeda, Solange C., Juliano, Raquel S., Kantek, Daniel L. Z. K., Keuroghlian, Alexine, Lacerda, Ana C. R., Lacerda, André L. R., Landeiro, Victor L., Laps, Rudi R., Layme, Viviane, Leimgruber, Peter, Rocha, Fabiana L., Mamede, Simone, Marques, Débora K. S., Marinez I. Marques, Mateus, Lúcia A. F., Moraes, Rosana N., Thamy A. Moreira, Mourão, Guilherme M., Nicola, Rafaela D., Nogueira, Davidson G., Nunes, Alessandro P., Cunha, Catia Da Nunes Da, Oliveira, Marcia D., Oliveira, Maxwell R., Gecele M. Paggi, Aiesca O. Pellegrin, Guellity M. F. Pereira, Peres, Igor A. H. F. S., Pinho, João B., Joao O. P. Pinto, Arnildo Pott, Provete, Diogo B., Vanderlei D. A. Dos Reis, Reis, Letícia K. Dos, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Ribeiro, Danilo B., Rossetto, Onelia C., Sabino, José, Rumiz, Damián, Salis, Suzana M., Santana, Diego J., Santos, Sandra A., Sartori, Ângela L., Sato, Michele, Karl-L. Schuchmann, Scremin-Dias, Edna, Gláucia H. F. Seixas, Severo-Neto, Francisco, Sigrist, Maria R., Silva, Aguinaldo, Silva, Carolina J., Siqueira, André L., Soriano, Balbina M. A., Laercio M. Sousa, Souza, Franco L., Strussmann, Christine, Sugai, Larissa S. M., Nely Tocantins, Urbanetz, Catia, Valente-Neto, Francisco, Viana, Diego P., Yanosky, Alberto, and Junk, Wolfgang J.
Subjects: FOS: Social and economic geography, Geography, 120505 Regional Analysis and Development, FOS: Biological sciences, 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Abstract: Supplemental material, Supplemental Material2 for Sustainability Agenda for the Pantanal Wetland: Perspectives on a Collaborative Interface for Science, Policy, and Decision-Making by Walfrido M. Tomas, Fabio de Oliveira Roque, Ronaldo G. Morato, Patricia Emilia Medici, Rafael M. Chiaravalloti, Fernando R. Tortato, Jerry M. F. Penha, Thiago J. Izzo, Leticia C. Garcia, Reinaldo F. F. Lourival, Pierre Girard, Nelson R. Albuquerque, Mauricio Almeida-Gomes, Maria H. da Silva Andrade, Flávia A. S. Araujo, Andréa C. Araujo, Erica C. de Arruda, Vivian A. Assunção, Leandro D. Battirola, Maristela Benites, Fabio P. Bolzan, Julia C. Boock, Ieda M. Bortolotto, Marivaine da Silva Brasil, Andre R. Camilo, Zilca Campos, Maria A. Carniello, Agostinho C. Catella, Carolina C. Cheida, Peter G. Crawshaw Jr. Sandra M. A. Crispim, Geraldo A. D. Junior, Arnaud L. J. Desbiez, Felipe A. Dias, Donald P. Eaton, Gabriel P. Faggioni, Maria A. Farinaccio, Julio F. A. Fernandes, Vanda L. Ferreira, Erich A. Fischer, Carlos E. Fragoso, Gabriel O. Freitas, Fabio Galvani, Aurea S. Garcia, Carolina M. Garcia, Gustavo Graciolli, Rafael D. Guariento, Neiva M. R. Guedes, Angélica Guerra, Heitor M. Herrera, Rafael Hoogesteijn, Solange C. Ikeda, Raquel S. Juliano, Daniel L. Z. K. Kantek, Alexine Keuroghlian, Ana C. R. Lacerda, André L. R. Lacerda, Victor L. Landeiro, Rudi R. Laps, Viviane Layme, Peter Leimgruber, Fabiana L. Rocha, Simone Mamede, Débora K. S. Marques, Marinez I. Marques, Lúcia A. F. Mateus, Rosana N. Moraes, Thamy A. Moreira, Guilherme M. Mourão, Rafaela D. Nicola, Davidson G. Nogueira, Alessandro P. Nunes, Catia da Nunes da Cunha, Marcia D. Oliveira, Maxwell R. Oliveira, Gecele M. Paggi, Aiesca O. Pellegrin, Guellity M. F. Pereira, Igor A. H. F. S. Peres, João B. Pinho, Joao O. P. Pinto, Arnildo Pott, Diogo B. Provete, Vanderlei D. A. dos Reis, Letícia K. dos Reis, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Danilo B. Ribeiro, Onelia C. Rossetto, José Sabino, Damián Rumiz, Suzana M. Salis, Diego J. Santana, Sandra A. Santos, Ângela L. Sartori, Michele Sato, Karl-L. Schuchmann, Edna Scremin-Dias, Gláucia H. F. Seixas, Francisco Severo-Neto, Maria R. Sigrist, Aguinaldo Silva, Carolina J. Silva, André L. Siqueira, Balbina M. A. Soriano, Laercio M. Sousa, Franco L. Souza, Christine Strussmann, Larissa S. M. Sugai, Nely Tocantins, Catia Urbanetz, Francisco Valente-Neto, Diego P. Viana, Alberto Yanosky and Wolfgang J. Junk in Tropical Conservation Science
Published: 2019
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22. Neotropical xenarthrans: a data set of occurrence of xenarthran species in the Neotropics

Author: Guilherme Braga Ferreira, Javier de la Maza, Sandra M. C. Cavalcanti, Samir Gonçalves Rolim, Diana Letícia Kruger Pacheco Carvalho, Juan L. Peña-Mondragón, Jessica Castro-Prieto, Maria Luisa S. P. Jorge, Carlos De Angelo, Micheli Ribeiro Luiz, Daniel H. Thornton, Jesús A. Iglesias, Arthur Francisco Araújo Fernandes, Jonas Sponchiado, Juliani Bruna Zanoni, Lucas Lacerda Toth Quintilham, Thadeu Sobral-Souza, Daniel da Silva Ferraz, Rayana Diniz da Silva, Agustin Manuel Abba, María Eugenia Iezzi, Andreas Kindel, Flávia Regina Miranda, Gabriel Ivan Boaglio, Pamella Gusmão de Goés Brennand, Maurício Eduardo Graipel, Paula Alves Condé, Paulina Arroyo-Gerala, Rogério Cunha de Paula, Sebastián Andrés Costa, Natasha Moraes de Albuquerque, Teresa Cristina Anacleto, Erich Fischer, Adriano Garcia Chiarello, Fernando M. Contreras-Moreno, Roan McNab, André Luis Regolin, Zoila Vega Guarderas, Francesca Belem Lopes Palmeira, Rodrigo de Almeida Nobre, Marcia Maria de Assis Jardim, Diego Queirolo, Erika Castro, Luciano Carramaschi de Alagão Querido, Freddy Pérez-Garduza, Gabriel Favero Massocato, Karine Galisteo Diemer Lopes, Beatriz Fernandes Lima Luciano, Bruno Rodrigo de Albuquerque França, Enrique González, Giordano Ciocheti, Agustin Paviolo, Eleonore Z. F. Setz, Victor Gasperotto Krepschi, Felipe Martello, Juan Pablo Arrabal, Paulo de Tarso Zuquim Antas, Daiane Buscariol, Frederico Gemesio Lemos, Joana Zorzal Nodari, Cristiano Trapé Trinca, Fernanda Santos, Valéria da Cunha Tavares, Luis Renato Rezende Bernardo, Maria Angélica Barbosa Beccato, Juliana F. Ribeiro, Marina Ochoa Favarini, Alexine Keuroghlian, Cesar Rojano, Márcio Leite de Oliveira, Laura K. Honda, Lilian Elaine Rampim, Paloma Marques Santos, Nicolás Cantero, Helena Alves do Prado, Miriam Lucia Lages Perilli, Whaldener Endo, Diego Varela, Mauricio M. Núñez-Regueiro, Ernesto B.Viveiros de Castro, Fábio de Barros, Sebastián A. Ballari, Andreia Magro Moraes, Scarlat Dalva Ferreira, Lerrane de Fatima Cunha, William James Loughry, Ana Cecilia Ochoa, Alexandra Cravino Mol, Milton José de Paula, Igor Pfeifer Coelho, Samuel Eurich Betkowski, Erika de la Peña-Cuéllar, Milene Alves-Eigenheer, Evelyn Beatriz Brítez, Benoit de Thoisy, María Alicia de la Colina, Fabiana Lopes Rocha, Bibiana Gómez-Valencia, Cecília Licarião Luna, Hugo Fernandes-Ferreira, Gustavo Gonsioroski, Jeffrey J. Thompson, Deborah Faria, Izar Aximoff, Katyucha Von Kossel de Andrade Silva, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Raone Beltrão-Mendes, Carlos Henrique Salvador, Alexandre Casagrande Faustino, Pedro Volkmer de Castilho, Paula Koeler Lira, Natalia Fraguas Versiani, Ricardo Sampaio, Santiago Carvalho, Marina Zanin, Geruza Leal Melo, Anne Karoline de Oliveira, Paulo Afonso Hartmann, Leonardo Carreira Trevelin, Marianela Velilla, Ana Raíssa Cunha Costa, Luiz Flamarion B. Oliveira, Patrício Adriano da Rocha, Carla Danielle de Melo-Soares, Dênis A. Sana, Danielle de Oliveira Moreira, Nivaldo Peroni, Carolina Depolito Melo, Marina Furlan Giubbina, José Julio de Toledo, Fredy Ramírez Pinto, Julio Chacón Pacheco, Javier Hinojosa, Pablo Gerardo Fernández Santiago, Maximiliano Augusto Benedetti, Vinícius Santana Orsini, Patrícia Gonçalves Guedes, Elisandra de Almeida Chiquito, Fabiane Girardi, Douglas de Matos Dias, Layla Reis de Andrade, Soledad de Bustos, Maria João Ramos Pereira, Wellington Hannibal, Mariana Bueno Landis, Juliano André Bogoni, Gindomar Gomes Santana, Eloisa Neves Mendonça, Miguel Coutinho Moretta Monteiro, Andre Monnerat Lanna, Isadora Beraldi Esperandio, Francys E. da Veiga da Costa, Sérgio Lucena Mendes, Wesley Dáttilo, Juan M. Campos Krauer, Sebastián Cirignoli, Fernando Gonçalves, Caryne Braga, Helena Godoy Bergallo, Ariane Teixeira Bertoldi, J. Antonio de la Torre, Luciana Souza Araújo, Paulo Marinho, Carla Cristina Gestich, Magnus Machado Severo, Ludmilla Oliveira Ribeiro, Juliane Pereira-Ribeiro, Jairo José Zocche, Mariana B. Nagy-Reis, Fernanda Zimmermann Teixeira, Fábio D. Mazim, Fernando Ferreira de Pinho, Leandro Perez Godoy, André Valle Nunes, Mozart C. Freitas-Junior, André Luiz Ferreira da Silva, Bruno Leles, Flávio Kulaif Ubaid, Fernando Pedroni, Vilmar Picinatto Filho, Sofia Marques Silva, Allison L. Devlin, Denise Lidoro de Mattia, William Douglas de Carvalho, Juan A. Martínez-Lanfranco, Marcela Alvares Oliveira, Bruna Silva Santos, Jorge Ferreira Lima Neto, Fernando Lima, Emiliano Guijosa-Guadarrama, Amadeo Sánchez, Juan I. Reppucci, Sixto Fernández Ramirez, Simonne Chinem, Ana Yoko Ykeuti Meiga, Vinicius A. G. Bastazini, Omar Correia Neto, Gabriel Lima Aguiar, Camila Cantagallo, Luiz H. Varzinczak, Italo Mourthe, Yamil Edgardo Di Blanco, Lydia Möcklinghoff, Bruna Gomes Oliveira, Stefani Gabrieli Age, Gabriel Preuss, Pryscilla Moura Lombardi, José Maurício Barbanti Duarte, Nicholas Gengler, Paul François Colas-Rosas, Paula Gonzalez Ciccia, Fernanda Guedes da Silva, Claudia Zukeran Kanda, Marcelo Hideki Yamane, Marina Lima da Silva, Gustavo Alvez da Costa Toledo, Cintia Gisele Tellaeche, Guilherme Cavicchioli, Larissa Oliveira Gonçalves, Juliana Silveira dos Santos, Alessandra Bertassoni, Newton Mota Filho, Nila Rássia Costa Gontijo, Maria Augusta Andrade da Silva, Guillermo E. Gil, Cyntia Cavalcante Santos, Alexandre Camargo Martensen, Anelise Montanarin, Barbara Zimbres, Anna Carolina Figueiredo de Albuquerque, Frédéric Delsuc, Mircea Mihart Hidalgo, Fernando R. Tortato, Breno Campelo Lima, Ana Cristina Mendes de Oliveira, Rodolfo Assis Magalhães, Eduardo Marques Santos, Ezequiel Pedó, Danianderson Rodrigues Carvalho, Marcelo Cervini, Antonio M. Mangione, Nereyda Falconi, Jose Roberto de Matos, Roberta Montanheiro Paolino, Mauricio Neves Godoi, Rodrigo Costa Araújo, Tayana Godim, Itiberê P. Bernardi, Daniel M. Casali, Alberto Gonzalez Gallina, Flávia P. Tirelli, Carlos Henrique de Freitas, Marcelo Juliano Rabelo Oliveira, Viviana B. Rojas Bonzi, Fernando A. Perini, Catalina Sánchez-Lalinde, Daniela Rodrigues Vasconcellos, Katia Maria Paschoaletto Micchi de Barros Ferraz, Juarez Carlos Brito Pezzuti, Julia Camara Assis, João Gabriel Ribeiro Giovanelli, Lucía Martínez Retta, Renata Twardowsky Ramalho Bonikowski, Rubem A.P. Dornas, Igor Kintopp Ribeiro, Alvaro García-Olaechea, Ricardo Sartorello, Camila Clozato Lara, Marcos Adriano Tortato, Clinton N. Jenkins, Anderson Feijó, Andrew J. Noss, Roque Lázaro de Gaspari Júnior, Alberto Yanosky, Gabriela Teixeira Duarte, Yaribeth Bravata de la Cruz, Erica Vanessa Maggiorini, Robson Odeli Espíndola Hack, Marcos de Souza Fialho, Noé U. de la Sancha, Camila Silveira Lima, Ricardo S. Bovendorp, Cláudia Bueno de Campos, Fernando Gaspari, Marcelo de Assumpção Pereira da Silva, Alexandre Reis Percequillo, Mauro Galetti, Manoel dos Santos-Filho, Filipe Pereira Rego Santos, Alexandre Martins Costa Lopes, Lucas Neves Perillo, Cindy M. Hurtado, Paula Akkawi, Lilian Bonjorne, Rony García Anleu, Julia Martinez Pardo, Anamélia de Souza Jesus, Ramon Lima Silva, Kena Ferrari Moreira da Silva, Franco L. Souza, Maria Santina de Castro Morini, Arnaud Leonard Jean Desbiez, Caroline Leuchtenberger, João Alves de Oliveira, Ailin Gatica, Luiza Neves Guimarães, Alan N. Costa, Gustavo Gabirele Gaspari, Colleen McDonough, Marcela Figuerêdo Duarte Moraes, Erick Francisco Aguiar, Átilla Colombo Ferreguetti, Denison José Henz, Adryelle Francisca de Souza Moreira, Eduardo G. Carrano, Cristina Jaques da Cunha, Edson Fiedler de Abreu-Júnior, Mariana Sampaio Xavier, Gabriel Selbach Hofmann, Ana Cristyna Reis Lacerda, Ricardo Corassa Arrais, Viviane Maria Guedes Layme, Paulo Ribeiro, Rodrigo Lima Massara, Francisco Grotta-Neto, Jéssica Caroline de Faria Falcão, Gustavo A. Marás, Milton Cezar Ribeiro, Elizandra de Matos Cardoso, Antonio Rossano Mendes Pontes, Armando Muniz Calouro, Tatiane Campos Trigo, Adriana Bocchiglieri, Bernardo Brandão Niebuhr, Otávio Santi Ribeiro, Wilson Roberto Spironello, Emiliano Esterci Ramalho, Ângela Camila Deffaci, Santiago Escobar, Rodrigo Raúl León Pérez, Akyllan Zoppi Medeiro, Ricardo Miranda Braga, Hugo Cabral, Maíra Benchimol, Sean Keuroghlian-Eaton, Juan Carlos Rudolf, Nina Attias, Felipe Moreli Fantacini, Jardel Brandão Seibert, Laura K. Marsh, Sérgio Bazilio, Laís dos Santos Everton, Fernando Cesar Cascelli de Azevedo, Marcelo Passamani, Liana Mara Mendes de Sena, Mario Henrique Alves, Franciane Almeida da Silva, Vinícius Peron de Oliveira Gasparotto, Karl-L. Schuchmann, Ana Carolina Srbek-Araujo, Emerson M. Vieira, Felipe Pedrosa, Clarissa Alves da Rosa, Ricardo Machado, Júlia Beduschi, Júlia Emi de Faria Oshima, Luiz Gustavo R. Oliveira-Santos, Henrique Villas Boas Concone, Alexandre Vogliotti, Leonardo Henrique da Silva, Débora Regina Yogui, Manuela Vieira dos Santos, Carlos Candia-Gallardo, Rafael Souza Cruz Alves, Marcelo Magioli, Adriano Pereira Paglia, Murillo Prado da Silva, Pablo Rodrigues Gonçalves, Marina Rivero, Jose Luis Cartes, Lívia de Almeida Rodrigues, Mayara Guimarães Beltrão, Felipe Bortolotto Peters, Jéssica Helena Mangueira Dias, Josué Santos Almeida, Robert L. Wallace, Ludmila Hufnagel, Daiane Cristina Carreira, Danielle D. Brown, Rogério Grassetto Teixeira da Cunha, Jorge José Cherem, Helio Secco, Pablo G. Perovic, Daniele Barcelos, Ubiratan Piovezan, Caetano Troncoso Oliveira, Elvira D'Bastiani, André Hirsch, Ana Maria de Oliveira Paschoal, Marina Xavier da Silva, Valeria Towns, Edgar Federico Rivadeneira, Marinêz Isaac Marques, Ronaldo Gonçalves Morato, Roxane Schaub, Marcus Vinícius Vieira, Ednaldo Cândido Rocha, Shirley Seixas Pereira Silva, Ingridi Camboim Franceschi, Rodrigo Ayala, Mariana Guenther, Fernando Carvalho, Paula Modenesi Ferreira, John Polisar, Rafael Reyna Hurtado, Burton K. Lim, Alejandro Jesus, Andressa Gatti, Agnis Cristiane de Souza, Pedro Henrique de Faria Peres, Luziene Conceição de Sousa, Gabriela S Oliveira, Alex Bager, Ana Kellen Nogueira Campelo, Marcell Soares Pinheiro, Carlos Eduardo Lustosa Esbérard, Marília A. S. Barros, Marcos Dums, Gabrielle Beca, Daniella Leal Ramos, Bruno Augusto Torres Parahyba Campos, Flavia Caruso, Marcelo Gordo, Diana Friedeberg, Fernanda Delborgo Abra, Luana Marina de Castro Mendonça, Carlos Benhur Kasper, Silvia Benito Santamaría, Fabio de Oliveira Roque, Cinthya Chiva dos Santos, Guilherme Mourão, José Fernando Moreira Ramírez, Rita de Cassia Bianchi, Mario S. Di Bitetti, Nacho Villar, Fernando C. Passos, Flávio Henrique Guimarães Rodrigues, Herbert Duarte, Sabrina Laurito, João Paulo Pandini Favoretti, Paula Cruz, Olivier Pays, Diego Astúa, Pedro Cordeiro Estrela, Saulo Ramos Lima, Cecília Bueno, Tadeu Gomes de Oliveira, Alessandro Rocha, Tainah Cruz Moreira, Laury Cullen, Lucas Lobo Barbosa, Carlos A. Peres, William Bercê, Sara Cortez, Raissa Danielle Praxedes Grangeiro, Rafael Hoogesteijn, Thiago Bernardes Maccarini, María José Andrade-Núñez, Carlos Eduardo Fragoso, Alex Augusto Abreu Bovo, Lucas Leuzinger, Nilton C. Cáceres, Luiz Henrique Medeiros Borges, Joceleia G. Koenemann, Nielson Pasqualotto, Rugieri Juárez, Graziele Oliveira Batista, Micaela Camino, Kathrin Burs, Andrezza Bellotto Nobre, Elildo A.R. Carvalho, Nathália Fernandes Canassa, Donald P. Eaton, Carlos Rodrigo Brocardo, Bráulio A. Santos, Fernanda Cavalcanti de Azevedo, Nicole da Rosa Oliveira, Thiago Ferreira Rodrigues, Verónica Andrea Quiroga, Bernardo Papi, André Luis Moura Botelho, Hugo Fernando del Castillo Cordero, Rosane Vieira Marques, Hugo Reis Medeiros, Gastón Andrés Fernandez Giné, Natalia Mariana Denkiewicz, Vinicius Rodrigues Tonetti, Rafael de Souza Laurindo, Paula Fabiana Pinheiro, Larissa L. Bailey, Martin Roberto Del Valle Alvarez, Ezequiel Vanderhoeven, Vinicius Alberici, Cynthia Elisa Widmer, Claudia Regina Silva, Leonardo Sartorello, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226, Marcos Santos P., Bocchiglieri A., Garcia Chiarello A., Pereira Paglia A., Moreira A., Souza A.C., Abba A.M., Gatica A., Zoppi Medeiro A., Costa A.N., Gonzalez Gallina A., Yanosky A., Jesus A., Bertassoni A., Rocha A., Abreu Bovo A.A., Bager A., Cravino Mol Alexandra, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales., Camargo Martensen A., Casagrande Faustino A., Martins Costa Lopes A., Reis Percequillo A., Vogliotti A., Keuroghlian A., Colina M.A., Devlin A., García-Olaechea A., Sánchez A., Srbek-Araujo A.C., Ochoa A.C., Mendes Oliveira A.C., Reis Lacerda A.C., Nogueira Campelo A.N., Oliveira Paschoal A.M., Cunha Costa A.R., Ykeuti Meiga A.Y., Souza Jesus A., Feijó A., Hirsch A., Ferreira da Silva A.F., Moura Botelho A.L., Regolin A.L., Monnerat Lanna A., Valle Nunes A., Kindel A., Magro Moraes A., Gatti A., Noss A., Bellotto Nobre A., Montanarin A., Deffaci A.C., Figueiredo de Albuquerque A.C., Oliveira A.K., Mangione A.M., Rossano Mendes Pontes A., Teixeira Bertoldi A., Muniz Calouro A., Desbiez A., Fernandes A., Colombo Ferreguetti A., Andrade da Silva M.A., Zimbres B., Fernandes Lima Luciano B., Thoisy B., Niebuhr B.B., Papi B., Gómez-Valencia B., Santos B., Campelo Lima B., Gomes Oliveira B., Silva Santos B., Torres Parahyba Campos B.A., Leles B., Albuquerque França B.R., Lim B., Troncoso Oliveira C., Cantagallo C., Clozato Lara C., Silveira Lima C., Gestich C.C., Melo-Soares C.D., Peres C., Benhur Kasper C., Candia-Gallardo C., Angelo C., Fragoso C.E., Freitas C.H., Salvador C.H., Brocardo C.R., Depolito Melo C., Leuchtenberger C., Braga C., Sánchez-Lalinde C., Bueno C., Licarião Luna C., Rojano C., Hurtado C.M., Santos C.C., Tellaeche C., Rosa C., Bueno de Campos C., Silva C.R., Zukeran Kanda C., Jenkins N., McDonough C., Trapé Trinca C., Jaques da Cunha C., Widmer C.E., Santos C., Buscariol D., Carreira D.C., Rodrigues Carvalho D., Silva Ferraz D., Casali D., Thornton D., Rodrigues Vasconcellos D., Barcelos D., Brown D., Leal Ramos D., Oliveira Moreira D., Yogui D.R., Faria D., Sana D.A., Lidoro de Mattia D., Henz D.J., Friedeberg D., Kruger Pacheco Carvalho D.L., Astúa D., Queirolo D., Varela D., Eaton D., Matos Dias D., Rivadeneira E.F., Rocha E.C., Abreu-Júnior E.F., Carrano E., Marques Santos E., Freire Setz E.Z., Alves Ribeiro Carvalho E., Almeida Chiquito E., Matos Cardoso E., Neves Mendonça E., D’Bastiani E., Vieira E., Ramalho E.E., Guijosa-Guadarrama E., González E., Maggiorini E.V., Fischer E., Aguiar E.F., Castro E.P., Peña-Cuéllar E., Viveiros de Castro E., Brítez E.B., Vanderhoeven E.A., Pedó E., Lopes Rocha F., Girardi F., Oliveira Roque F., Dias Mazim F., Monteiro de Barros F., Martello F., Moreli Fantacini F., Pedrosa F., Bortolotto Peters F., Delborgo Abra F., Cavalcanti de Azevedo F., Silva Santos F., Guedes da Silva F., Zimmermann Teixeira F., Araujo Perini F., Passos F., Carvalho F., Cascelli de Azevedo F.C., Ferreira de Pinho F., Gonçalves, Lima F., Contreras-Moreno F., Pedroni F., Tortato F.R., Pereira Rego Santos F., Caruso F., Pereira Tirelli F., Miranda F.R., Guimarães Rodrigues F.H., Kulaif Ubaid F., Lopes Palmeira F.B., Almeida da Silva F., Grotta-Neto F., Souza F.L., Costa F.E., Pérez-Garduza F., Delsuc F., Lemos F.G., Ramirez Pinto F., Boaglio G.I., Fávero Massocato G., Preuss G., Selbach Hofmann G., Lima Aguiar G., Schuck Oliveira G., Teixeira Duarte G., Beca G., Fernandez Giné G.A., Oliveira Batista G., Gil G.E., Gonsioroski G., Secco H., Reis Medeiros H., Pfeifer Coelho I., Camboim Franceschi I., Bernardi I., Torre J.A., Zocche J.J., Seibert J.B., Faria Falcão J.C., Mangueira Dias J.H., Zorzal Nodari J., Alves Oliveira J., Ribeiro Giovanelli J.G., Pandini Favoretti J.P., Polisar J., Sponchiado J., Cherem J.J., Moreira Ramírez J.F., Toledo J.J., Barbanti Duarte J.M., Matos J.R., Arrabal J.R., Faria Oshima J.E., Fernandes Ribeiro J., Bogoni J.A., Chacón Pacheco J.A., Schuchmann K., Ferraz K., Santos Everton L., Bailey L., Oliveira Gonçalves L., Cullen L., Reis de Andrade L., Carreira Trevelin L., Bonjorne L., Almeida Rodrigues L., Leuzinger L., Neves Perillo L., Souza Araújo L., Hufnagel L., Oliveira Ribeiro L., Rezende Bernardo L.R., Rodrigues Oliveira-Santos L.G., Varzinczak L.H., Medeiros Borges L.H., Neves Guimarães L.H., Möcklinghoff L., Alvares Oliveira M., Magioli M., Assis Jardim M.M., Leite de Oliveira M., Tortato M.A., Dums M., Iezzi M.E., Ramos Pereira M.J., Jorge M.J., Castro Morini M.S., Bueno Landis M., Sampaio Xavier M., Barros M., Lima da Silva M., Rivero M., Zanin M., Marques I.M., Alves M.H., Di Bitetti M., Alvarez M., Graipel M.E., Neves Godoi M., Benedetti M.A., Guimarães Beltrão M., Coutinho Moretta Monteiro M., Paula M.J., Lages Perilli M.L., Prado da Silva M., Villar N., Moraes De Albuquerque N., Canassa N., Mota Filho N., Rosa Oliveira N., Pasqualotto N., Cáceres N.C., Attias N., Ochoa Favarini M., Santi Ribeiro O., Rodrigues Gonçalves P., Rocha P.A., Alves Condé P., Akkawi P., Koeler Lira P., Cruz P., Modenesi Ferreira P., Arroyo-Gerala P., Hartmann P.A., Tarso Zuquim Antas P., Marinho P.H., Faria Peres P.H., Peña-Mondragón J.L., Moura Lombardi P., Souza Laurindo R., Souza Cruz Alves R., Praxedes Grangeiro R.D., Lima Silva R., Beltrão-Mendes R., Twardowsky Ramalho Bonikowski R., Reppucci J., Corassa Arrais R., Sampaio R., Sartorello R., Siqueira Bovendorp R., McNab R., Espíndola Hack R.O., Assis Magalhães R., Costa Araújo R., Almeida Nobre R., León Pérez R.R., Lima Massara R., Cunha de Paula R., García Anleu R., Vieira Marques R., Dornas R., Gonçalves Rolim S., Cavalcanti S., Ramos Lima S., Ballari S., Santamaría S.B., Marques Silva S., Age S.G., Godim T., Sobral-Souza T., Bernardes Maccarini T., Ferreira Rodrigues T., Piovezan U., Cunha Tavares V., Quiroga V.A., Gasperotto Krepschi V., Picinatto Filho V., Galvão Bastazini V.A., Oliveira Gasparotto V.P., Santana Orsini V., Guedes Layme V.M., Hannibal W., Dáttilo W., Carvalho W.D., Loughry W.J., Di Blanco Y.E., Núñez-Regueiro M., Furlan Giubbina M., Passamani M., Carramaschi de Alagão Querido L., Alvez da Costa Toledo G., Kintopp Ribeiro I., Quintilham L., Bustos S., Maza J., Ferreira Lima Neto J., Von Kossel de Andrade Silva K., Sartorello L., Rampim L.E., Marás G., Camino M., Freitas-Junior M.C., Perovic P.G., Montanheiro Paolino R., Ferreira S.D., Towns V., Beraldi Esperandio I., Aximoff A., Beduschi J., Guenther M., Cassia Bianchi R., Keuroghlian-Eaton K., Lucena Mendes S., Fatima Cunha L., Cirignoli S., Ciocheti G., Alves do Prado H., Fernandes-Ferreira F., Mendes de Sena L.M., Hideki Yamane M., Brennand P., Silva R.D., Escobar S., Endo W., Reyna Hurtado R., Costa Gontijo R., Marsh L., Machado Severo M., Martinez Pardo J., Costa S.A., Leal Melo G., Gomes Santana G., Miranda Mourão G., Gaspari G.G., Duarte H., Cabral H., Silva L.H., Mendonça L., Barbosa L.L., Vieira dos Santos M., Figuerêdo Duarte Moraes M., Gordo M., Fraguas Versiani N., Cantero N., Pays O., Gonçalves Guedes P., Colas-Rosas P.F., Ribeiro P., Renaud P.C., Hoogesteijn R.J., Ayala R., Grassetto Teixeira da Cunha R., Schaub R., Laurito S., Eurich Betkowski S., Cortez S., Pereira Silva S.S., Gomes de Oliveira T., Spironello W.R., Gengler N., Mihart Hidalgo M., Juárez R., Iglesias J., Anacleto T.C., Souza Fialho M., Cavicchioli G., Barbosa Beccato M.A., Silva M., Correia Neto O., Galisteo Diemer Lopes K., Perez Godoy L., Ribeiro Luiz M., Rojas Bonzi V., Braga Ferreira G., Rabelo Oliveira M.J., Hinojosa J., Barbosa de Oliveira L.F., Nagy-Reis M.B., Fernández Ramirez S., Villas Boas Concone H., Mourthe I., Martínez-Lanfranco J., Zanoni J.B., Cruz Moreira T., Vega Guarderas Z., Bazilio S., Cervini M., Soares Pinheiro M., Gonçalves Morato R., Peroni N., Campos Trigo T., Bomfim Machado R., Gaspari F., Koenemann J., Rudolf J.C., Benchimol M., Vieira M.V., Martínez Retta L., Fernández Santiago P.G., Gonzalez Ciccia P., Cordeiro Estrela P., Carvalho S., Lustosa Esbérard C.E., Bravata-de la Cruz Y., Castro-Prieto J., Miranda Braga R., Cartes J.L., Andrade-Núñez M.J., Denkiewicz N.M., Falconi N., Brito Pezzuti J.C., Castillo Cordero H.E., Conceição de Sousa L., Gaspari Júnior R.L., Santos-Filho M., Almeida J.S., Thompson J., Silveira dos Santos J., Pereira-Ribeiro J., Burs K., Ferrari Moreira da Silva K., Velilla M., Xavier da Silva M., Sancha N., Pinheiro P.F., Volkmer de Castilho P., Bercê W., Camara Assis J., Rodrigues Tonetti V., Alves-Eigenhee M., Chinem S., Honda L., Godoy Bergallo H., Alberici V., Wallace R., Campos Krauer J.M., Ribeiro M.C., and Galetti M.
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, NEOTROPICAL REGION, biodiversity hotspot, xenarthra, habitat loss, Pilosa, HABITAT LOSS, Forest fragmentation, XENARTHRA, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https], PILOSA, Ciencias Biológicas, Cingulata, neotropical mammals, purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 [https], NEOTROPICAL MAMMALS, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, forest fragmentation, BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT, pilosa, biology, Ecology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Xenarthra, FOREST FRAGMENTATION, Ecología, biology.organism_classification, Biodiversity hotspot, Data set, Geography, Habitat destruction, cingulata, neotropical region, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, CINGULATA, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
Abstract: Xenarthrans -anteaters, sloths, and armadillos- have essential functions for ecosystem maintenance, such as insect control and nutrient cycling, playing key roles as ecosystem engineers. Because of habitat loss and fragmentation, hunting pressure, and conflicts with domestic dogs, these species have been threatened locally, regionally, or even across their full distribution ranges. The Neotropics harbor 21 species of armadillos, 10 anteaters, and 6 sloths. Our data set includes the families Chlamyphoridae (13), Dasypodidae (7), Myrmecophagidae (3), Bradypodidae (4), and Megalonychidae (2). We have no occurrence data on Dasypus pilosus (Dasypodidae). Regarding Cyclopedidae, until recently, only one species was recognized, but new genetic studies have revealed that the group is represented by seven species. In this data paper, we compiled a total of 42,528 records of 31 species, represented by occurrence and quantitative data, totaling 24,847 unique georeferenced records. The geographic range is from the southern United States, Mexico, and Caribbean countries at the northern portion of the Neotropics, to the austral distribution in Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay. Regarding anteaters, Myrmecophaga tridactyla has the most records (n = 5,941), and Cyclopes sp. Have the fewest (n = 240). The armadillo species with the most data is Dasypus novemcinctus (n = 11,588), and the fewest data are recorded for Calyptophractus retusus (n = 33). With regard to sloth species, Bradypus variegatus has the most records (n = 962), and Bradypus pygmaeus has the fewest (n = 12). Our main objective with Neotropical Xenarthrans is to make occurrence and quantitative data available to facilitate more ecological research, particularly if we integrate the xenarthran data with other data sets of Neotropical Series that will become. Fil: Marques Santos, Paloma. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Instituto de Ciências Biológicas; Brasil Fil: Bocchiglieri, Adriana. Universidade Federal de Sergipe; Brasil Fil: Garcia Chiarello, Adriano. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil Fil: Pereira Paglia, Adriano. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Instituto de Ciências Biológicas; Brasil Fil: Moreira, Adryelle. Amplo Engenharia e Gestão de Projetos ; Brasil Fil: Abba, Agustin Manuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores; Argentina Fil: Paviolo, Agustin Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de Biología Subtropical; Argentina Fil: Gatica, Ailin. Universidad Nacional de San Luis; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones Biológicas de San Luis. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones Biológicas de San Luis; Argentina Fil: Ochoa, Ana Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones Biológicas de San Luis. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones Biológicas de San Luis; Argentina Fil: de Angelo, Carlos Daniel. Universidad Nacional de Rio Cuarto. Facultad de Cs.exactas Fisicoquimicas y Naturales. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra, Biodiversidad y Ambiente. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Centro Cientifico Tecnologico Conicet - Cordoba. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra, Biodiversidad y Ambiente.; Argentina Fil: Tellaeche, Cintia Gisele. Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Centro de Estudios Ambientales Territoriales y Sociales; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta. Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas; Argentina Fil: Varela, Diego Martin. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Puerto Iguazú | Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Puerto Iguazú; Argentina Fil: Vanderhoeven, Ezequiel Andres. Ministerio de Salud. Instituto Nacional de Medicina Tropical; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Caruso, María Flavia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Administración de Parques Nacionales. Delegación Regional del Noroeste; Argentina Fil: Arrabal, Juan Pablo. Secretaria de Gobierno de Salud. Instituto Nacional de Medicina Tropical - Sede Puerto Iguazú Misiones; Argentina. Centro de Investigaciones del Bosque Atlántico; Argentina Fil: Iezzi, María Eugenia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Puerto Iguazú | Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Puerto Iguazú; Argentina Fil: Di Bitetti, Mario Santiago. Centro de Investigaciones del Bosque Atlántico; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Puerto Iguazú | Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Puerto Iguazú; Argentina Fil: Cruz, Paula Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Puerto Iguazú | Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Puerto Iguazú; Argentina. Centro de Investigaciones del Bosque Atlántico; Argentina Fil: Reppucci, Juan Ignacio. Administración de Parques Nacionales. Delegación Regional del Noroeste; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Benito Santamaria, Silvia. Centro de Investigaciones del Bosque Atlántico; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Puerto Iguazú | Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Puerto Iguazú; Argentina Fil: Quiroga, Verónica Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal; Argentina Fil: Di Blanco, Yamil Edgardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Puerto Iguazú | Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Puerto Iguazú; Argentina Fil: Marás, Gustavo Arnaldo. Administración de Parques Nacionales. Delegación Regional del Noroeste; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Camino, Micaela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral; Argentina Fil: Perovic, Pablo Gastón. Administración de Parques Nacionales. Delegación Regional del Noroeste; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Martínez Pardo, Julia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Puerto Iguazú | Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Puerto Iguazú; Argentina Fil: Costa, Sebastián Andrés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Puerto Iguazú | Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Puerto Iguazú; Argentina Fil: Pinheiro, Fabiana. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil Fil: Volkmer de Castilho, Pedro. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; Brasil Fil: Bercê, William. Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho; Brasil Fil: Camara Assis, Julia. Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho. Faculdade de Engenharia.; Brasil Fil: Rodrigues Tonetti, Vinicius. Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho; Brasil Fil: Alves Eigenheer, Milene. Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho; Brasil Fil: Chinem, Simonne. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil Fil: Honda, Laura K.. Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho; Brasil Fil: Bergallo, Helena de Godoy. Universidade do Estado de Rio do Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Alberici, Vinicius. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil Fil: Wallace, Robert. Wildlife Conservation Society; Estados Unidos Fil: Ribeiro, Milton Cezar. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil Fil: Galetti, Mauro. Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho; Brasil
Published: 2019
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23. An experimental design to investigate the role of mammal community on forest dynamics What are the 'landscape conditions' that allow biodiversity to fulfil their ecological role in the Cerrado biome (Brazil)?

Author: Pays, Olivier, Souza, Franco L, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Santos, Cyntia C, Roque, Fabio De Oliveira, Silveira, Mauricio, Fisher, Erich, Valente-Neto, Francisco, Claudia, Ana, Piovezan Borges, Martins, Clarissa De Araujo, and Arvor, Damien
Published: 2018
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24. Towards a Meta-Social-Ecological System Perspective: A Response to Gounand et al

Author: Christo Fabricius, Fabio de Oliveira Roque, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Olivier Pays, Hervé Fritz, Franco L. Souza, François Laurent, Erich Fischer, Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG-Angers), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Espaces et Sociétés (ESO), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Le Mans Université (UM)-Université d'Angers (UA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Ecologie quantitative et évolutive des communautés, Département écologie évolutive [LBBE], Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), and Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Le Mans Université (UM)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Abiotic component, Ecology, peoplescape, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Perspective (graphical), Foraging, [SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity, Conciliation, landscape, 15. Life on land, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Geography, Empirical research, meta-social-ecological system, mental model, Biological dispersal, Ecosystem, Landscape ecology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract: International audience; The meta-ecosystem approach has significantly advanced ecosystem science and landscape ecology by explicitly addressing the flow of elements (live organisms, biotic and abiotic materials) among ecosystems at different temporal and spatial scales [1,2]. Gounand et al. [3] recently argued that the conciliation of theoretical and empirical studies on meta-ecosystems needs better quantification of spatial flows in terms of movements (dispersal, foraging, life-cycle, and migration), feedbacks, and resources.
Published: 2018
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25. Response of the herbivore mammal community to the loss of native vegetation in the Brazilian Cerrado

Author: Pfannerstill, Vera, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Pays, Olivier, Santos, Cyntia Cavalcante, and Oliveira, Fabio Roque De
Published: 2017
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26. Has the final countdown to wildlife extinction in Northern Central African Republic begun?

Author: Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Antoine Abdoulaye, Alfred Bangara, Raymond Abakar, Mike Fay, Cédric Vermeulen, Philippe Lejeune, Okclefort Fiongai, Jean-Marc Froment, and Philippe Bouché
Subjects: Geography, Extinction, Endangered species, Wildlife, Wildlife management, Forestry, Population density, Population Decrease, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Wildlife conservation
Abstract: The wildlife populations of Northern Central African Republic experienced precipitous declines during the 1970s and 1980s. While anecdotes coming out of the region indicate that the wildlife populations remain under serious threat, little is known about their status. An aerial sample count was carried out in the Northern Central African Republic at the end of the dry season in June 2005 and covered an 85,000 km2 complex landscape containing national parks, hunting reserves and community hunting areas. Results show a dramatic decline of wildlife since the previous survey in 1985. In 20 years, large mammals’ numbers decreased by 65%, probably because of poaching and diseases brought by illegal cattle transhumance. Elephant (Loxodonta africana) and Buffon kob (Kobus kob) populations showed the greatest decline (over 80% each), while buffalo (Syncerus caffer), roan antelope (Hippotragus equinus) and Giant Lord’s Derby Eland (Taurotragus derbianus) populations seem stable or increasing over these last 20 years. The analysis of the wildlife population distribution by status of the different types of protected areas (national parks, hunting areas) showed that individual encounter rates of elephant and buffalo were lower in national parks than in neighbouring hunting areas, while those for roan, giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) and Buffon kob were higher in the national parks. Resume Les populations de faune du Nord de la Republique Centrafricaine subissent un declin rapide depuis les annees 1970 et 1980. Alors que des annecdotes en provenance de la region indiquent que les populations de faune sont serieusement menacees, leur statut reste peu connu. Un inventaire aerien par echantillon a ete realise dans le Nord de la Republique Centrafricaine a la fin de la saison seche en juin 2005 et a couvert un complexe de 85000 km2 comprenant des parcs nationaux, secteurs de chasse et zones de chasse villageoise. Les resultats montrent un declin dramatique de la faune depuis l'inventaire precedent en 1985. En 20 ans les effectifs de grands mammiferes ont chute de 65%, probablement a cause du braconnage et des maladies transmisent par le betail transhumant illegal. Les populations d'elephant (Loxodonta africana) et de cobe de Buffon (Kobus kob) ont fait l'objet du plus grand declin (plus de 80% chacune), alors que les populations de buffle (Syncerus caffer), hippotrague (Hippotragus equinus) et eland de Derby (Taurotragus derbianus) semblent stables ou en augmentation ces 20 dernieres annees. L'analyse de la distribution des populations de faune en fonction du statut des differents types d'aires protegees (parcs nationaux, zones de chasse) montrent que les taux de rencontre d'individus d'elephant et de buffle sont inferieurs dans les parcs nationaux a ceux obtenus dans les zones de chasse voisines, alors que ceux d'hippotrague, girafe (Giraffa camelopardalis) et cobe de Buffon sont superieurs dans les parcs nationaux.
Published: 2010
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27. How unpredictable is the individual scanning process in socially foraging mammals?

Author: Peter J. Jarman, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Olivier Pays, François-René Favreau, Simon P. Blomberg, Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG-Angers), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), and Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Gamma distribution, Large mammalian herbivores, Kobus, Foraging, Zoology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Predation, Capreolus, vigilance, biology.animal, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Anti-predator behaviour, 050102 behavioral science & comparative psychology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment, Evolutionary Biology, biology, Ecology, 05 social sciences, Macropus giganteus, Poisson process, biology.organism_classification, Behavioural Sciences, Group living, Roe deer, Vigilance (behavioural ecology), Animal ecology, Exponential distribution, Animal Science and Zoology
Abstract: International audience; In group-forming prey species, theory assumes that individuals within groups should scan independently of one another, with vigilance sequences being relatively unpredictable, making interscan durations highly variable. We attempted to detect any divergence from randomness in the scanning process in three mammalian prey species phylogenetically and geographically separated and exposed to different levels of predation: waterbuck, Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa, under a high observed predation risk, eastern grey kangaroo, Macropus giganteus, still experiencing occasional predation and European roe deer, Capreolus capreolus, under a very low natural predation risk. Our results revealed that the focal interscan duration increased when the duration of the preceding interscan increased, whatever the studied species and the predation risk that its individuals experienced, and decreased with the preceding scan duration in two species under, respectively, occasional and low predation risks. The exponential distribution was the tested model that fitted the observed distributions of interscan durations least well. We discuss what can trigger non-randomness in scanning, through a non-homogenous Poisson process, at both intra-individual and inter-individual levels, particularly with regard to previous studies that have demonstrated synchronisation of vigilance in such mammals. Our results suggest the need to reconsider any assumption of randomness in scanning in the basic model predicting form and frequency of scanning behaviour by prey species.
Published: 2009
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28. How competition and predation shape patterns of waterhole use by herbivores in arid ecosystems

Author: Etienne Sirot, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Olivier Pays, Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG-Angers), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), and Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, media_common.quotation_subject, [SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Competition (biology), predator – prey interactions, Predation, Water hole, grouping strategies, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, media_common, [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment, Herbivore, arid environments, Competition, Ecology, waterholes, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Cumulative effects, Interspecific competition, space limitation, 15. Life on land, Arid, Hydric soil, Animal Science and Zoology, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract: International audience; Access to surface water is crucial for herbivores in arid ecosystems. Here, we build a game-theoretical model, based on an evolutionary algorithm, to study the influence of ecological factors on the temporal patterns of presence at waterholes in the herbivore community. In this model, we incorporate the specific features of arid environments, namely, the important hydric losses endured by individuals exposed during the warmest hours of the day, and competition for access to water, both within and between species. We also consider the presence of ambushing predators around waterholes, particularly during dark hours. In response to this predation regime, our model predicts a strong aggregative tendency in herbivores. The number of groups, however, is variable, as well as the time these groups choose to attend the waterhole, even if the total number of individuals is fixed. The reason is a multiplicity of possible evolutionarily stable strategies, corresponding to different responses to the trade-off between the advantages of grouping, in terms of risk dilution, and its costs, in terms of increased competition. This variety of possible behavioural responses affects, in turn, the moments when the waterhole is occupied, and the moments when the different species meet each other. In general, herbivores also respond to predation threat by avoiding coming to waterholes after dusk. However, the cumulative effects of a relatively high level of predation during the day and a high level of interspecific competition for access to water may induce an important presence of herbivores at the waterhole at night. Our predictions are discussed in the light of existing empirical studies.
Published: 2016
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29. [Untitled]

Author: Sonia Saïd, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Hervé Fritz, Snoden Mutake, Craig Coid, and François Monicat
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Herbivore, Ungulate, Ecology, biology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Geography, Planning and Development, Wildlife, Species diversity, 15. Life on land, biology.organism_classification, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Geography, Human settlement, Species richness, Landscape ecology, Nature and Landscape Conservation, Global biodiversity
Abstract: After the eradication of the Tse-Tse fly in the Mid-Zambezi valley, human settlements and fields extended mainly along the main rivers. In order to investigate the consequences of this human development on wildlife diversity we monitored three rivers of the Mid-Zambezi valley in Zimbabwe: Angwa, Manyame and Kadzi. The rivers were divided in segments of 200 m which were checked for spoors in order to assess the number of species and the number of individuals that used the segments. Human settlements were also recorded. We used a GIS to define the spatial characteristics of the fields present along the rivers, and related them to the distribution and abundance of wild species spoors in the river beds and banks. Our results show that the number of species in one segment of the river decreased with the increasing size of the field area bordering the segment. For all the major ungulate species, the numbers of individuals recorded per segment decreased with increasing field area. A similar trend was observed for small and medium-sized carnivores, though they were in lower numbers when present. Our analyses thus confirm that the extension of human agriculture in wildlife areas has an impact on most wild species, but we also define some threshold value of field size above which there seem to be an acceleration of the decrease in wildlife density and diversity: 3.2 ha for medium and small herbivores and carnivores; only the elephant seem to tolerate larger field area with a threshold value of 32 ha.
Published: 2003
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30. Selection for nutrients by red deer hinds feeding on a mixed forest edge

Author: Bertrand Dumont, Nicolas Morellet, Jacqueline Jamot, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Jean-Michel Besle, Hélène Verheyden-Tixier, Unité de recherche Comportement et Ecologie de la Faune Sauvage (CEFS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Unité de Recherches sur les Herbivores (URH), Laboratoire de Comportement et d'Ecologie de la Faune Sauvage, INRA, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan cedex, France, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ), Unité Mixte de Recherches sur les Herbivores ( UMR 1213 Herbivores ), VetAgro Sup ( VAS ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ), Unité Mixte de Recherches sur les Herbivores - UMR 1213 (UMRH), and VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Foraging, Forage, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Trees, Nutrient, Animal science, Botany, [ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Symbiosis, Animals, Tannin, Sugar, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, 2. Zero hunger, chemistry.chemical_classification, Deer, 0402 animal and dairy science, Direct observation, Feeding Behavior, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Vegetation, Plants, 15. Life on land, 040201 dairy & animal science, Cervus elaphus · Fibre · Protein · Sugar · Tannin, Diet, Deciduous, chemistry, Food, Female, [SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Symbiosis
Abstract: International audience; We studied the nutritional behaviour of hinds foraging on a mixed-forest edge by direct observation of their choices at each season and by measuring nutrient concentration in the plants. We compared nutrient concentrations in the observed diets with those in the total available vegetation, and with those of 1,000 randomly simulated diets in which we included only those plants that were actually eaten by the animal. Whether the available or the consumed feeds were used as the basis for comparisons had important consequences due to the presence of conifers and ferns, which were high in soluble sugars but were nevereaten by the animals (potentially due to their toxicity). The selected diets were lower in sugars than the total available vegetation in summer, but were actually higher in sugarsthan the random diets generated from consumed forage species only. Hind diets contained more soluble sugars but not more protein than simulated diets in all seasons. Contrary to our prediction, anti-nutritional compounds (ADL and tannins) were avoided only in winter. Compared to simulated diets, hinds consumed more tannins in spring and summer and more ADL in summer and autumn. We suggest that this was a consequence of selection for soluble sugars, because the preferred plant species, which had high soluble sugar concentrations, also contained a large proportion of the anti-nutritional compounds eaten. In winter, the grass-dominated diets contained more Wbre (NDF) and less ADL than the simulated diets, indicating that hinds orient their feeding towards digestible Wbres. The switch from a browser to a grazer diet was related to a change in the availability of the nutrients, mainly soluble sugars. In our study, grasses contained more soluble sugars and proteins than deciduous browse during winter. This calls into question the dichotomy usually assumed in the literature between grass and browse in terms of nutrient content.
Published: 2008
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31. Prey synchronize their vigilant behaviour with other group members

Author: Maud Petit, Olivier Pays, Jean-François Gerard, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Peter Jarman, Patrice Loisel, Université d'Angers (UA), Programme ECOFAC / PDZCV, Partenaires INRAE, Analyse des Systèmes et Biométrie (ASB), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Unité de recherche Comportement et Ecologie de la Faune Sauvage (CEFS), and University of New England (UNE)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Population, GROUP SIZE, ETHOLOGIE, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Statistics, Nonparametric, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Synchronization, Predation, SYNCHRONISATION, Predatory behavior, DEFASSA WATERBUCK, Group (periodic table), Animals, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], 050102 behavioral science & comparative psychology, [MATH]Mathematics [math], education, VIGILANCE, General Environmental Science, education.field_of_study, Behavior, Animal, General Immunology and Microbiology, 05 social sciences, Videotape Recording, Ruminants, General Medicine, KOBUS ELLIPSIPRYMNUS DEFASSA, ANTI PREDATOR BEHAVIOUR, Central African Republic, Vigilance (behavioural ecology), ALLELOMIMESIS, Predatory Behavior, Linear Models, Allelomimetic behavior, AFRICAN ANTILOPE, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Psychology, Social psychology, Research Article
Abstract: It is generally assumed that an individual of a prey species can benefit from an increase in the number of its group's members by reducing its own investment in vigilance. But what behaviour should group members adopt in relation to both the risk of being preyed upon and the individual investment in vigilance? Most models assume that individuals scan independently of one another. It is generally argued that it is more profitable for each group member owing to the cost that coordination of individual scans in non-overlapping bouts of vigilance would require. We studied the relationships between both individual and collective vigilance and group size in Defassa waterbuck, Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa , in a population living under a predation risk. Our results confirmed that the proportion of time an individual spent in vigilance decreased with group size. However, the time during which at least one individual in the group scanned the environment (collective vigilance) increased. Analyses showed that individuals neither coordinated their scanning in an asynchronous way nor scanned independently of one another. On the contrary, scanning and non-scanning bouts were synchronized between group members, producing waves of collective vigilance. We claim that these waves are triggered by allelomimetic effects i.e. they are a phenomenon produced by an individual copying its neighbour's behaviour.
Published: 2007
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32. Cost and efficiency of large mammal census techniques : comparison of methods for a participatory approach in a communal area, Zimbabwe

Author: Craig Coid, Sébastien Le Bel, Denys Poulet, Mathieu Bourgarel, Nicolas Gaidet-Drapier, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Philippe Chardonnet, Hervé Fritz, Pierre Poilecot, Ecologie quantitative et évolutive des communautés, Département écologie évolutive [LBBE], Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Biodiversity Project, Guruve Rural District Council, Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, [SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT], Cost, Cost effectiveness, [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, Wildlife, Context (language use), Efficiency, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Conservation des ressources, Wildlife management, Coût, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Selection (genetic algorithm), Nature and Landscape Conservation, Census techniques, Data collection, Ecology, business.industry, U10 - Informatique, mathématiques et statistiques, Environmental resource management, Non-protected area, gestion de la faune et de la flore sauvages, 15. Life on land, Census, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, 010601 ecology, Participatory approach, Geography, African mammals, L20 - Écologie animale, Mammifère, Biodiversité, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, business
Abstract: 20 pages; International audience; The comparison of precision is often advocated for the selection of an appropriate census and/or monitoring method for wildlife, but little attention is generally paid to their cost effectiveness, a crucial criterion given budgetary and logistical constraints. We present six direct count methods conducted in a communal area of the Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe, and compare them in terms of (1) effort and cost to survey an area (sampling efficiency), and (2) efficiency in data collection (detection efficiency). Methods ranged from c.US$0.2 to over US$6.0/km2 and needed from 0.1 to 5.0 human-h/km2. The comparison of efficiencies showed the advantages of simple ground methods: foot counts and particularly bicycle counts appear well adapted to the ecological and human context of our study. The relative benefits and constraints of the different methods are discussed in the context of a community-based wildlife management programme.
Published: 2006
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33. Time budget and 24-h temporal rest-activity patterns of captive red deer hinds

Author: Bertrand Dumont, F. Decuq, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Dominique Pépin, Unité de recherche Comportement et Ecologie de la Faune Sauvage (CEFS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and Unité de Recherches sur les Herbivores (URH)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Time budget, [SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences, BOUT DURATION, ETHOLOGIE, Sunset, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, RED DEER, Animal science, Food Animals, Bout duration, Sunrise, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, 050102 behavioral science & comparative psychology, UNGULATES, TIME BUDGET, BIOLOGIE DES POPULATIONS, 05 social sciences, REST ACTIVITY RHYTHM, ACTIVITY PATTERN, Rest activity, Rest activity rhythm, Animal Science and Zoology, Length distribution, human activities, ECOLOGIE
Abstract: International audience; The time budget and rest-activity patterns of three radio-collared red deer hinds were studied in a I-ha enclosure for 5 consecutive days in winter, spring and summer 2001. Activity counts recorded over 5-min intervals by the storage-telemetry-system ETHOSYS (R) were used to separate active from resting sampling intervals based on concurrently visual observations during daylight hours. The mean duration of activity per day peaked at 13 h in winter and declined to about 10 h in summer. Season did not affect time budgets during the 1-3 h before or the 2 h around sunrise, but activity during the 1-3 h after sunrise was highest in winter and the lowest in summer. Hinds were also more active in winter than in summer, both 1-3 h before and 1-3 h after sunset. The median number of active bouts per day was 7 in winter, 9 in spring and 12.5 in summer. Active bouts gradually decreased in length from winter to spring, and from spring to summer. Resting bouts were longer in winter than in spring and summer. In winter, the duration of first active bouts which included the time of sunrise was longer than those of all other bouts, while the first three resting bouts were shorter than the following ones. In spring and summer, a similar diurnal pattern in bout length distribution was also observed for active bouts, but not for resting bouts. Synchrony of behaviour among hinds at the start of active or resting bouts did not differ around sunrise or sunset or throughout the rest of the day. These patterns represent basic responses to endogenous and environmental stimuli, and provide a useful background against which the behaviour of wild red deer can be compared.
Published: 2006
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34. Identifying activity patterns from activity counters in ETHOSYS® collars on red deer

Author: F. Decuq, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Dominique Pépin, Unité de recherche Comportement et Ecologie de la Faune Sauvage (CEFS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and Unité de Recherches sur les Herbivores (URH)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, [SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences, Veterinary medicine, medicine.medical_treatment, Foraging, Animal-assisted therapy, Dusk, ETHOLOGIE, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, RED DEER, Pet therapy, Food Animals, medicine, SUIVI D'ANIMAUX, ACTIVITY COUNT, CALIBRATION, UNGULATE, BIOLOGIE DES POPULATIONS, 0402 animal and dairy science, ACTIVITY PATTERN, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, ETHOSYS®, 040201 dairy & animal science, Human animal bond, Animal Science and Zoology, TELEMETRY, METHODOLOGIE
Abstract: Identifying activity patterns of animals from activity counts recorded by sensors in the storagetelemetry-system ETHOSYS 1 requires to calibrate activity counters to field activities. We continuously observed from dawn to dusk during days 1, 3 and 5 three collared red deer hinds introduced into a 1-ha enclosure for five consecutive days in February (winter), May (spring) and July (summer) 2001. On the basis of concurrently count data collected every 5 min for each hind and each season, we selected the threshold sensor values which best allowed separation of inactive (mainly in the lying position) and active bouts. In winter and spring, the threshold sensor values ranged from 5 to 20 counts per 5 min, which allowed to correctly classified 90.1–98.5% of diurnal sampling intervals. However, higher threshold values (from 55 to 110 counts per 5 min) were found in summer, because foraging and lying periods occur more frequently together within the 5-min interval counts. So, only 76.9–81.4% of sampling intervals were correctly discriminated. To compare the daily activity patterns of hinds in each season, the percentage of time spent active was calculated on a hourly basis. Synchronized periods of activity occur among the three hinds throughout a 24-h period both in winter and summer. However, especially during daytime, the activity patterns of hinds differed significantly in spring. This could affect interpretation of activity patterns of animals from activity counts averaged from several individuals, even if having similar status and environmental conditions or over periods longer than the interval count adopted in the present study. # 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2006
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35. Relative impact of browsing by red deer on mixed coniferous and broad-leaved seedlings. An enclosure-based experiment

Author: Philippe Ballon, Michel Goulard, Frederic Anglard, Christophe Mallet, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Dominique Pépin, Y. Boscardin, Unité de recherche Comportement et Ecologie de la Faune Sauvage (CEFS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Unité de Recherches sur les Herbivores (URH), Écosystèmes forestiers (UR EFNO), Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF), Unité de Biométrie et Intelligence Artificielle de Toulouse [Castanet-Tolosan] (UBIA), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Plateforme bioinformatique du GIS GENOTOUL - Génopole Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Willow, Salix caprea, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, NATURAL REGENERATION, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Pasture, RED DEER, SEEDLING, SALIX CAPREA, SILVER FIR ABIES ALBA, WOODLAND, Botany, FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR, ENCLOSURE, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Nature and Landscape Conservation, 2. Zero hunger, Herbivore, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, biology, Phenology, Forestry, 15. Life on land, Herbaceous plant, biology.organism_classification, Abies alba, WILD CHERRY, Agronomy, Seedling, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, DEER BROWSING IMPACTS, ECOLOGIE
Abstract: International audience; Browsing by mammalian herbivores may help regulate the balance between woody and herbaceous vegetation where agricultural land has been abandoned. Until now, the potential of controlled grazing as a research tool has not yet been fully utilized. In this study, we used an enclosure-based experiment to assess the impact of browsing by red deer on the fate of seedlings on a woodland edge. Species, size, number of lateral shoots, and relative location of seedlings were recorded in 1 m2 plots (n = 57) distributed among four vegetation types. From autumn 2000 to winter 2002, after the stay of three tame hinds in the enclosure for 5-day periods in each season (a year-round deer density of 15 hinds/km2), we checked for loss or browsing damage of seedlings. From autumn 2000 to summer 2001, we additionally recorded the diurnal time spent feeding by the hinds during days 1, 3, and 5, and we simulated their food intake by hand during days 2 and 4. Mortality rates for willow Salix caprea and ash Fraxinus excelsior was higher than for silver fir Abies alba seedlings. Losses due to dehydration, which peaked under coniferous, were counterbalanced by growth of new seedlings. Loss due to browsing was uncommon. Deer impact on coniferous seedlings was insignificant all year long. More broad-leaved seedlings were browsed in spring and summer than in winter. Leader browsing increased with height, most of the taller seedlings occuring in herbaceous vegetation, especially wild cherry Prunus avium. Previously damaged seedlings suffered significantly higher leader browsing than previously undamaged ones. Behavioural observations showed that old pasture was selected by foraging deer all year-round. In autumn, spring and summer, due to quick depletion, the relative contribution of seedlings to the total food intake peaked during day 1, most (>75%) concerning wild cherry. Our results suggest that deer browsing on woody seedlings has more to do with species preference, height structure, growth, and seasonal phenology of seedlings than with induced mortality. Choice of previously damaged seedlings and non-random habitat use by deer can prove useful by minimizing natural regeneration of seedlings close to pastures. Further work is required on long term controlled browsing experiments to better understand natural regeneration of mixed woodland species.; L'abroutissement par les herbivores peut permettre le maintien de milieux ouverts après l'abandon de l'agriculture. Jusqu'à présent, cette possibilité d'utiliser un paturage contrôlé n'a pas été recherché complètement. Dans cette étude, nous avons réalisé une expérimentation dans un enclos pour mesurer l'impact de l'abroutissement du cerf sur une régénération forestière. La nature des essences, leur hauteur, le nombre de pousses et leur localisation ont été inventoriées sur des placettes d'1 m2 (n=57). Suite au passage de 4 biches imprégnées pendant 5 jours consécutifs à chaque saison (correspondant à une densité relative à l'année de 15 biches/km2)entre l'automne 2000 et l'hiver 2002, les inventaires ont permis de suivre la mortalité des semis et la pression d'abroutissement. Entre l'automne 2000 et l'été 2001, le temps passé à se nourrir dans la journée par les biches a été évalué (pour les jours 1,3 et 5) de même que la quantité ingérée a été estimée les jours 2 et 4. La mortalité des semis est plus importante pour le saule Salix caprea et le frêne Fraxinus excelsior que pour le sapin pectiné Abies alba. Les pertes dues à la sécheresse importante des semis sous les résineux étaient compensées par le développement de nouveaux semis. Les pertes dues à l'abroutissement sont négligeables. L'impact du cerf sur la régénération des résineux est négligeable tout au long de l'année. Les semis d'essences feuillues sont consommées essentiellement au printemps et en été. L'abroutissement de la pousse terminale des feuillus est corrélée à leur hauteur notamment pour les semis de merisier. les semis auparavant consommés sont plus sujets à être abroutis que ceux qui ne l'ont jamais été. Les observations directes ont montré que la partie de l'enclos correspondant à une ancienne pâture était plus utilisée par les biches tout au long de l'année. A l'automne, au printemps et en été la contribution relative des semis d'essences forestières à la quantité de nourriture ingérée passait par un pic (>75%)puis diminuait fortement après la première journée passée dans l'enclos en raison d'une forte diminution du stock disponible notamment de semis de merisiers. Nos résultats suggèrent que les effets de l'abroutissement du cerf sur l'acquisition de la régénération sont peu importants et que le problème principal est lié à la nature des essences et à leur relative attractivité, leur hauteur, la saison. Pour limiter l'impact du cerf en raison de l'utilisation de son habitat, il peut s'avérer utile de ne pas mettre en régénération des zones limitrophes de patures. Des travaux complémentaires au travers d'expérimentations de ce type sur le long terme pourront permettre de mieux comprendre les interactions entre le cerf et l'acquisition des régénérations forestières.
Published: 2006
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36. Seasonal variations of Red Deer selectivity on a mixed forest edge

Author: Christophe Mallet, Nicolas Morellet, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Frederic Anglard, Hélène Verheyden-Tixier, Bertrand Dumont, Unité Mixte de Recherches sur les Herbivores - UMR 1213 (UMRH), VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique - Laboratoire d’Etudes Environnementales des Systèmes Anthropisés (LETG-ANGERS), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Comportement et d'Ecologie de la Faune Sauvage, INRA, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan cedex, France, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Neuro-Dol - Clermont Auvergne (Neuro-Dol), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Laboratoire Comportement et Ecologie de la Faune Sauvage, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Brest (UBO)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Revues Inra, Import, Unité de Recherches sur les Herbivores (URH), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG-Angers), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Unité de recherche Comportement et Ecologie de la Faune Sauvage (CEFS), Neuro-Dol (Neuro-Dol), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020]), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Cervus elaphus, [SDV.SA.ZOO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Zootechny, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Jacobs index, SELECTION ALIMENTAIRE, INDICE DE JACOBS, VARIATIONS SAISONNIERES, ESTIMATION DE LA PHYTOMASSE, forêt, variations saisonnières, indice de Jacobs, vegetation sampling technique---Cervus elaphus, cerf, 2. Zero hunger, [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment, [SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behavior, [SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology, seasonal variations, Forestry, Science des productions animales, 15. Life on land, estimation de la phytomasse, sélection alimentaire, vegetation sampling technique, 010601 ecology, Geography, Animal Science and Zoology, diet selection, [SDV.SA.ZOO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Zootechny, Animal production studies
Abstract: Red deer play a major role in shaping forest vegetation, and a better understanding of their selectivity is needed in order to provide a basis for deer habitat and population management. In order to measure deer selectivity, information is required on both the use and availability of different food items at the feeding site scale, which has often been proven difficult to achieve with wild animals. In this study, we introduced three hinds for five days in each season into a 1 ha paddock established on a mixed forest edge. We analysed the relationship between the choices made on the first day in the paddock and the available vegetation, and calculated selectivity indexes (Si). The hinds were highly selective, with on average 82% of their diet made of preferred species. Selected and avoided species varied between seasons according to plant phenology, except for conifers and ferns, which were always avoided. The intermediate feeding style of the Red Deer was confirmed, with concentrate foods (broad-leaved trees and seedlings, shrubs, forbs and legumes) being selected from the spring to the autumn, followed by a switch to grass during the winter. The hinds selected grass in the winter since it was a highly available and relatively "high quality" forage at that time. The net intake of digestible energy was probably increased by eating grass than by searching for the higher quality but scarce forbs. This resulted in the dry matter intake maximisation hypothesis being valid during the winter, but rejected for the other seasons. The highly selective consumption of broad-leaved seedlings throughout the growing season suggests a high risk of damage to these seedlings at a year-round deer density of about 15 hinds per km²., Variations saisonnières de la sélectivité du cerf élaphe en milieu forestier. Mieux connaître la sélectivité alimentaire du cerf élaphe est nécessaire pour pouvoir gérer ses populations et limiter ses dégâts en milieu forestier. Ceci nécessite de mesurer simultanément ses choix et les disponibilités alimentaires, ce qui est particulièrement difficile en milieu naturel. Ici, nous avons observé les choix alimentaires de trois biches dans un enclos d'un hectare établi en lisière de forêt, que nous avions préalablement caractérisé et cartographié. Nous rapportons les choix réalisés à chaque saison lors de la première journée dans l'enclos, et calculons pour chaque espèce un indice de sélection (Si) en reliant le prélèvement des animaux aux disponibilités alimentaires. Les biches ont été très sélectives avec en moyenne 82 % de leur régime composé d'espèces préférées. Elles ont sélectionné des espèces différentes au cours de l'année, seuls les conifères et les fougères étant systématiquement évités. La classification du cerf parmi les " intermediate feeders " a été vérifiée ici, puisque les biches ont, du printemps à l'automne, sélectionné les feuillus, les ligneux bas à feuilles caduques et au sein du couvert herbacé les dicotylédones, et se sont principalement reportées sur les graminées en hiver. La sélection des graminées pendant l'hiver s'explique parce qu'elles représentent alors une ressource fortement disponible et de valeur nutritive relativement élevée en comparaison des autres aliments. Le flux d'énergie ingéré est probablement supérieur à celui qui résulterait de la sélection des dicotylédones, de meilleure valeur nutritive mais rares. L'hiver est ainsi la seule saison où un modèle de maximisation de l'ingestion permet de décrire le prélèvement des animaux. Enfin, la forte sélection des petits plants de feuillus durant toute la période de végétation laisse présager que leur régénération naturelle est difficile à une densité annuelle de 15 biches au kilomètre carré.
Published: 2005
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37. Damage to saplings by red deer (Cervus elaphus) : effect of foliage height and structure

Author: Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Hélène Verheyden-Tixier, Bertrand Dumont, Unité de Recherches sur les Herbivores (URH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and Unité de recherche Comportement et Ecologie de la Faune Sauvage (CEFS)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Salix caprea, red deer, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], browsing, Cafeteria, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Optimal foraging theory, Quercus robur, Animal science, Salicaceae, sapling height, Botany, intake rate, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], preference, canopy structure, Nature and Landscape Conservation, 2. Zero hunger, Herbivore, biology, Forestry, 15. Life on land, biology.organism_classification, Fagaceae, PEST analysis, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: International audience; Red deer cause heavy damage to forest production, hence the need to better understand what determines their dietary choices. Deer are selective herbivores. According to the optimal foraging theory (OFT), they should select foods that maximise their net rate of energy gain. For a given nutritional quality, we predict that plant architecture and height should affect deer feeding preferences through intake rate variations. In the first experiment, 12 tame red deer with shoulder height (SH) ranging from 82 to 105 cm were individually offered fresh bunches of Salix caprea at seven heights regularly spaced from 25 to 205 cm. Animals preferred bunches at 85 and 115 cm height (29 and 32% of feeding time). There was a positive relationship between average consumption height (CH) and animal shoulder height (CH ¼ 0:99 _ SH; r2 ¼ 0:43; P < 0:05) but intake rate did not change with consumption height. In the second experiment, 10 fresh bunches of Quercus pedunculata were offered on three wooden structures, resembling a bushy topped (BT), a normal (N) and a five-shoot (FS) oak sapling. For each structure, average bunch height was set at preferred consumption height. Five tame hinds were observed during individual cafeteria trials (double- then triple-choice). Intake rate was slightly higher for FS than for the other structures (FS ¼ 23:7 g DM/min, N ¼ 22:3 g DM/min and BT ¼ 22:0 g DM/min). Preferences were expressed as the proportion of feeding time during the first min of test. In the double-choice trials, preference was higher for FS relative to BT (61%–39%), and for N relative to BT (62%–38%), but similar between FS and N (57%–43%). In the triple-choice trials, preference for FS (44%), N (24%) and BT (32%) differed from 33%– 33%–33%. In both trials, there was thus a slight preference for FS, i.e. for the structure where all bunches were widely spaced and at the hinds’ preferred height. Foliage height and, to a lesser extent, structure of saplings thus affect the feeding preferences of red deer. These results can contribute to improving management practices to limit deer damages to commercial plantations.
Published: 2003
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38. Prey synchronize their vigilant behaviour with other group members.

Author: Olivier Pays, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Patrice Loisel, Maud Petit, Jean-FranÃ§ois Gerard, and Peter J. Jarman
Subjects: *PREDATION, *WATERBUCK, *SPECIES diversity, *DEATH (Biology)
Abstract: It is generally assumed that an individual of a prey species can benefit from an increase in the number of its group's members by reducing its own investment in vigilance. But what behaviour should group members adopt in relation to both the risk of being preyed upon and the individual investment in vigilance? Most models assume that individuals scan independently of one another. It is generally argued that it is more profitable for each group member owing to the cost that coordination of individual scans in non-overlapping bouts of vigilance would require. We studied the relationships between both individual and collective vigilance and group size in Defassa waterbuck, Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa, in a population living under a predation risk. Our results confirmed that the proportion of time an individual spent in vigilance decreased with group size. However, the time during which at least one individual in the group scanned the environment (collective vigilance) increased. Analyses showed that individuals neither coordinated their scanning in an asynchronous way nor scanned independently of one another. On the contrary, scanning and non-scanning bouts were synchronized between group members, producing waves of collective vigilance. We claim that these waves are triggered by allelomimetic effects i.e. they are a phenomenon produced by an individual copying its neighbour's behaviour. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2007
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39. Cost and Efficiency of Large Mammal Census Techniques: Comparison of Methods for a Participatory Approach in a Communal Area, Zimbabwe.

Author: Nicolas Gaidet-Drapier, Hervé Fritz, Mathieu Bourgarel, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Pierre Poilecot, Philippe Chardonnet, Craig Coid, Denys Poulet, and Sébastien Le Bel
Subjects: COST effectiveness, MAMMAL population estimates, WILDLIFE management
Abstract: The comparison of precision is often advocated for the selection of an appropriate census and/or monitoring method for wildlife, but little attention is generally paid to their cost effectiveness, a crucial criterion given budgetary and logistical constraints. We present six direct count methods conducted in a communal area of the Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe, and compare them in terms of (1) effort and cost to survey an area (sampling efficiency), and (2) efficiency in data collection (detection efficiency). Methods ranged from c.US$0.2 to over US$6.0/km2 and needed from 0.1 to 5.0 human-h/km2. The comparison of efficiencies showed the advantages of simple ground methods: foot counts and particularly bicycle counts appear well adapted to the ecological and human context of our study. The relative benefits and constraints of the different methods are discussed in the context of a community-based wildlife management programme. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2006
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40. DINÂMICA TERRITORIAL DA PESCA NA REGIÃO TRANSFRONTEIRIÇA DO NORTE DO BRASIL: A pesca artesanal e conflitos de uso dos recursos pesqueiros, desafios para a gestão sustentável

Author: de Vilhena Amanajás, Viviane Vanessa, Le Mans Université (UM), Espaces et Sociétés (ESO), Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Le Mans Université (UM), Le Mans Université, Universidade Federal do Ceará (Brésil), François Laurent, Adryane Gorayeb, and Pierre-Cyril Renaud (co-encadrant)
Subjects: Conflicts, Território, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, Ressources halieutiques, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, Conflitos, Pêche artisanale, Conflits, Amazônia, Fisheries resources, Recursos Pesqueiros, Pesca artesanal, [SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies, Territoire, Artisanal fishing, Territory, Amazon, Amazonie
Abstract: Sea fishing is often characterized by the unsustainable exploitation of fishing resources in most parts of the world. The strong demand for seafood causes the fishing industry to grow, which is steadily constraining its own geographical limits and its technical capacities, generating conflicts caused by the massive exploitation of fishing areas that, until recently, were only occupied by artisanal fishermen. The Amazonian border region in northern Brazil illustrates this context, while artisanal fishermen in Oiapoque are subject to the invasion of fishermen from different regions. This research aims at further understanding fishing on the Amazonian Atlantic coast and its economic, social and environmental issues. The thesis addresses the artisanal fishing dynamics in Oiapoque, northern Amapá state. It is based on the concept of territory, through the relations engaged in by the fishermen, the productive chain, the forms of conflict for the fishing area, the restrictions imposed by the general regulations in a protected area. This work has undergone qualitative and quantitative methodology, consisting of direct observation, questionnaires, interviews and maps. The processing of geographic data obtained from systems on board fishing vessels and field surveys allowed the identification of fishing areas in the marine environment and the sharing of more or less conflict among the different users. The actors of such conflict come from different (local, national and international) levels and manifest themselves in different intensities in the fishing area. This research highlights many shortcomings in the current system (public policies, regulatory compliance, resource and ecosystem assessment, etc.) in order to understand, monitor and sustainably manage the resource. These shortcomings encourage the disorderly exploitation of fishing resources, which threatens the future of artisanal fishermen and marine biodiversity. Local artisanal fishermen are now under a fairer and more stringent enforcement of the regulations in the protected area aimed at preserving its use, while avoiding overfishing.; La pêche en mer se caractérise souvent par une exploitation non durable des ressources halieutiques dans la plupart des régions du monde. La forte demande en produits de la mer favorise la croissance de l’industrie de la pêche, qui repousse constamment ses propres limites géographiques et celles de ses capacités techniques, ce qui provoque des conflits avec l’exploitation massive de zones de pêche jusqu’alors occupées par des pêcheurs artisanaux. La région amazonienne transfrontalière du nord du Brésil illustre ce contexte : les pêcheurs artisanaux de la municipalité d’Oiapoque souffrent de l’invasion de leur espace par des pêcheurs de différentes régions. Cette recherche vise à une meilleure compréhension de la pêche sur la côte atlantique amazonienne, de ses enjeux économiques, sociaux et environnementaux. La thèse aborde la dynamique de la pêche artisanale à Oiapoque, au nord de l'état d'Amapá. Elle est basée sur le concept de territoire, à travers les relations qu’exercent les pêcheurs, la chaîne de production, les formes de conflit pour l'espace de pêche, les restrictions imposées par la réglementation générale avec la présence d’une aire protégée. La méthodologie est qualitative et quantitative, elle consiste en une observation directe, des questionnaires, des entretiens et la réalisation de cartes. Le traitement de données géographiques, obtenues à partir de systèmes embarqués sur les bateaux de pêche et d’enquêtes sur le terrain permet l'identification des zones de pêche dans l'espace marin et leur partage plus ou moins conflictuel entre différents utilisateurs. Les acteurs du conflit viennent de différents niveaux (local, national et international) et se manifestent à différentes intensités de l'espace de pêche. La recherche met en évidence de nombreuses lacunes dans le système actuel (politiques publiques, contrôle du respect de la réglementation, évaluation des ressources et des écosystèmes, etc.) pour comprendre, surveiller et gérer durablement la ressource. Ces déficiences encouragent l'exploitation désordonnée des ressources halieutiques ce qui menace l’avenir des pêcheurs artisanaux et la biodiversité marine. Les pêcheurs artisanaux locaux comptent à présent sur une plus juste et plus ferme application de la réglementation dans l’aire protégée afin de leur en réserver l’usage tout en empêchant la surpêche.; A pesca marítima é frequentemente caracterizada pela exploração insustentável dos recursos pesqueiros na maior parte do mundo. A forte demanda por frutos do mar favorece o crescimento da indústria pesqueira, que está constantemente pressionando seus próprios limites geográficos e os de suas capacidades técnicas, o que está causando conflitos com a exploração maciça de áreas de pesca até então ocupada por pescadores artesanais. A região amazônica transfronteiriça do norte do Brasil ilustra esse contexto, onde os pescadores artesanais do município de Oiapoque sofrem com a invasão de sua área por pescadores de diferentes regiões. Esta pesquisa visa uma melhor compreensão da pesca na costa atlântica da Amazônia, suas questões econômicas, sociais e ambientais. A tese aborda a dinâmica da pesca artesanal em Oiapoque, norte do estado do Amapá. Baseia-se no conceito de território, através das relações exercidas pelos pescadores, a cadeia produtiva, as formas de conflito para a área de pesca, as restrições impostas pela regulamentação geral com a presença de uma área protegida. A metodologia é qualitativa e quantitativa, consiste em observação direta, questionários, entrevistas e elaboração de mapas. O processamento de dados geográficos, obtidos a partir de sistemas a bordo de embarcações de pesca e levantamentos de campo permitiu a identificação de áreas de pesca na área marinha e sua partilha com conflitos entre os diferentes usuários. Os atores do conflito vêm de diferentes níveis (local, nacional e internacional) e se manifestam em diferentes intensidades da área de pesca. A pesquisa destaca muitas deficiências no sistema atual (políticas públicas, conformidade regulatória, avaliação de recursos e ecossistemas, etc.) para entender, monitorar e gerenciar de forma sustentável o recurso pesqueiro. Estas deficiências encorajam a exploração desordenada dos recursos pesqueiros, o que ameaça o futuro dos pescadores artesanais e da biodiversidade marinha. Os pescadores artesanais locais contam agora com uma aplicação mais justa e mais rigorosa dos regulamentos na área protegida, a fim de reservar o seu uso, evitando ao mesmo tempo a sobrepesca.
Published: 2019

41. Dynamique territoriale de la pêche dans la région transfrontalière du Nord du Brésil : pêche artisanale et conflits d'usage des ressources de pêche, défis pour une gestion durable

Author: Amanajas, Viviane, Espaces Géographiques et Sociétés (ESO), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Le Mans Université (UM)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université du Maine, Universidade federal do Ceará, François Laurent, Adryane Gorayeb, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, and Le Mans Université
Subjects: Conflicts, Territorio, Recursos pesqueiros, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, Ressources halieutiques, Conflitos, Pêche artisanale, Conflits, Amazônia, Fisheries resources, Pesca artesanal, Territoire, Artisanal fishing, Territory, Amazon, Amazonie
Abstract: Sea fishing is often characterized by the unsustainable exploitation of fishing resources in most parts of the world. The strong demand forseafood causes the fishing industry to grow, which is steadily constraining its own geographical limits and its technical capacities,generating conflicts caused by the massive exploitation of fishing areas that, until recently, were only occupied by artisanal fishermen.The Amazonian border region in northern Brazil illustrates this context, while artisanal fishermen in Oiapoque (north of the state ofAmapá) are subject to the invasion of fishermen from different regions. The thesis addresses the artisanal fishing dynamics in Oiapoque,based on the concept of territory, through the relations engaged in by the fishermen, the productive chain, the forms of conflict for thefishing area, the restrictions imposed by the general regulations in a protected area. This work is qualitative and quantitative methodology:direct observation, questionnaires, interviews and maps. This research highlights many shortcomings in the current system (publicpolicies, resource and ecosystem assessment, etc.) in order to understand, monitor and sustainably manage the resource. Theseshortcomings encourage the disorderly exploitation of fishing resources, which threatens the future of artisanal fishermen and marinebiodiversity. Local artisanal fishermen are now under a fairer and more stringent enforcement of the regulations in the protected areaaimed at preserving its use, while avoiding overfishing.; La pêche en mer se caractérise souvent par une exploitation non durable des ressources halieutiques dans la plupart des régions du monde.La forte demande en produits de la mer favorise la croissance de l’industrie de la pêche, qui repousse constamment ses propres limitesgéographiques et celles de ses capacités techniques, ce qui provoque des conflits avec l’exploitation massive de zones de pêche jusqu’alorsoccupées par des pêcheurs artisanaux. La région amazonienne transfrontalière du nord du Brésil illustre ce contexte : les pêcheursartisanaux de la municipalité d’Oiapoque (au nord de l'état d'Amapá) souffrent de l’invasion de leur espace par des pêcheurs de différentesrégions. La thèse aborde la dynamique de la pêche artisanale dans cette région, basée sur le concept de territoire, à travers les relationsqu’exercent les pêcheurs, la chaîne de production, les formes de conflit pour l'espace de pêche, les restrictions imposées par laréglementation générale avec la présence d’une aire protégée. La méthodologie est qualitative et quantitative: observation directe,questionnaires, entretiens et réalisation de cartes. La recherche met en évidence de nombreuses lacunes dans le système actuel (politiquespubliques, évaluation des ressources et des écosystèmes, etc.) pour comprendre et gérer durablement la ressource. Ces déficiencesencouragent l'exploitation désordonnée des ressources halieutiques ce qui menace l’avenir des pêcheurs artisanaux et la biodiversitémarine. Les pêcheurs artisanaux locaux comptent à présent sur une plus juste et plus ferme application de la réglementation dans l’aireprotégée afin de leur en réserver l’usage tout en empêchant la surpêche.; A pesca marítima é frequentemente caracterizada pela exploração insustentável dos recursos pesqueiros na maior parte do mundo. A forte demanda por frutos do mar favorece o crescimento da indústria pesqueira, que está constantemente pressionando seus próprios limites geográficos e os de suas capacidades técnicas, o que está causando conflitos com a exploração maciça de áreas de pesca até então ocupada por pescadores artesanais. A região amazônica transfronteiriça do norte do Brasil ilustra esse contexto, onde os pescadores artesanais do município de Oiapoque sofrem com a invasão de sua área por pescadores de diferentes regiões. Esta pesquisa visa uma melhor compreensão da pesca na costa atlântica da Amazônia, suas questões econômicas, sociais e ambientais. A tese aborda a dinâmica da pesca artesanal em Oiapoque, norte do estado do Amapá. Baseia-se no conceito de território, através das relações exercidas pelos pescadores, a cadeia produtiva, as formas de conflito para a área de pesca, as restrições impostas pela regulamentação geral com a presença de uma área protegida. A metodologia é qualitativa e quantitativa, consiste em observação direta, questionários, entrevistas e elaboração de mapas. O processamento de dados geográficos, obtidos a partir de sistemas a bordo de embarcações de pesca e levantamentos de campo permitiu a identificação de áreas de pesca na área marinha e sua partilha com conflitos entre os diferentes usuários. Os atores do conflito vêm de diferentes níveis (local, nacional e internacional) e se manifestam em diferentes intensidades da área de pesca. A pesquisa destaca muitas deficiências no sistema atual (políticas públicas, conformidade regulatória, avaliação de recursos e ecossistemas, etc.) para entender, monitorar e gerenciar de forma sustentável o recurso pesqueiro. Estas deficiências encorajam a exploração desordenada dos recursos pesqueiros, o que ameaça o futuro dos pescadores artesanais e da biodiversidade marinha. Os pescadores artesanais locais contam agora com uma aplicação mais justa e mais rigorosa dos regulamentos na área protegida, a fim de reservar o seu uso, evitando ao mesmo tempo a sobrepesca.
Published: 2019

42. TERRITORIAL DYNAMICS OF FISHERIES IN THE CROSS-BORDER REGION OF NORTH OF BRAZIL: The artisanal fishing and conflicts of use of the fishing resources, challenges for the sustainable management

Author: de Vilhena Amanajás, Viviane Vanessa, Le Mans Université (UM), Espaces et Sociétés (ESO), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Le Mans Université, Universidade Federal do Ceará (Brésil), François Laurent, Adryane Gorayeb, Pierre-Cyril Renaud (co-encadrant), Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), and Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Le Mans Université (UM)
Subjects: Conflicts, Território, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, Ressources halieutiques, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, Conflitos, Pêche artisanale, Conflits, Amazônia, Fisheries resources, Recursos Pesqueiros, Pesca artesanal, [SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies, Territoire, Artisanal fishing, Territory, Amazon, Amazonie
Abstract: Sea fishing is often characterized by the unsustainable exploitation of fishing resources in most parts of the world. The strong demand for seafood causes the fishing industry to grow, which is steadily constraining its own geographical limits and its technical capacities, generating conflicts caused by the massive exploitation of fishing areas that, until recently, were only occupied by artisanal fishermen. The Amazonian border region in northern Brazil illustrates this context, while artisanal fishermen in Oiapoque are subject to the invasion of fishermen from different regions. This research aims at further understanding fishing on the Amazonian Atlantic coast and its economic, social and environmental issues. The thesis addresses the artisanal fishing dynamics in Oiapoque, northern Amapá state. It is based on the concept of territory, through the relations engaged in by the fishermen, the productive chain, the forms of conflict for the fishing area, the restrictions imposed by the general regulations in a protected area. This work has undergone qualitative and quantitative methodology, consisting of direct observation, questionnaires, interviews and maps. The processing of geographic data obtained from systems on board fishing vessels and field surveys allowed the identification of fishing areas in the marine environment and the sharing of more or less conflict among the different users. The actors of such conflict come from different (local, national and international) levels and manifest themselves in different intensities in the fishing area. This research highlights many shortcomings in the current system (public policies, regulatory compliance, resource and ecosystem assessment, etc.) in order to understand, monitor and sustainably manage the resource. These shortcomings encourage the disorderly exploitation of fishing resources, which threatens the future of artisanal fishermen and marine biodiversity. Local artisanal fishermen are now under a fairer and more stringent enforcement of the regulations in the protected area aimed at preserving its use, while avoiding overfishing.; La pêche en mer se caractérise souvent par une exploitation non durable des ressources halieutiques dans la plupart des régions du monde. La forte demande en produits de la mer favorise la croissance de l’industrie de la pêche, qui repousse constamment ses propres limites géographiques et celles de ses capacités techniques, ce qui provoque des conflits avec l’exploitation massive de zones de pêche jusqu’alors occupées par des pêcheurs artisanaux. La région amazonienne transfrontalière du nord du Brésil illustre ce contexte : les pêcheurs artisanaux de la municipalité d’Oiapoque souffrent de l’invasion de leur espace par des pêcheurs de différentes régions. Cette recherche vise à une meilleure compréhension de la pêche sur la côte atlantique amazonienne, de ses enjeux économiques, sociaux et environnementaux. La thèse aborde la dynamique de la pêche artisanale à Oiapoque, au nord de l'état d'Amapá. Elle est basée sur le concept de territoire, à travers les relations qu’exercent les pêcheurs, la chaîne de production, les formes de conflit pour l'espace de pêche, les restrictions imposées par la réglementation générale avec la présence d’une aire protégée. La méthodologie est qualitative et quantitative, elle consiste en une observation directe, des questionnaires, des entretiens et la réalisation de cartes. Le traitement de données géographiques, obtenues à partir de systèmes embarqués sur les bateaux de pêche et d’enquêtes sur le terrain permet l'identification des zones de pêche dans l'espace marin et leur partage plus ou moins conflictuel entre différents utilisateurs. Les acteurs du conflit viennent de différents niveaux (local, national et international) et se manifestent à différentes intensités de l'espace de pêche. La recherche met en évidence de nombreuses lacunes dans le système actuel (politiques publiques, contrôle du respect de la réglementation, évaluation des ressources et des écosystèmes, etc.) pour comprendre, surveiller et gérer durablement la ressource. Ces déficiences encouragent l'exploitation désordonnée des ressources halieutiques ce qui menace l’avenir des pêcheurs artisanaux et la biodiversité marine. Les pêcheurs artisanaux locaux comptent à présent sur une plus juste et plus ferme application de la réglementation dans l’aire protégée afin de leur en réserver l’usage tout en empêchant la surpêche.; A pesca marítima é frequentemente caracterizada pela exploração insustentável dos recursos pesqueiros na maior parte do mundo. A forte demanda por frutos do mar favorece o crescimento da indústria pesqueira, que está constantemente pressionando seus próprios limites geográficos e os de suas capacidades técnicas, o que está causando conflitos com a exploração maciça de áreas de pesca até então ocupada por pescadores artesanais. A região amazônica transfronteiriça do norte do Brasil ilustra esse contexto, onde os pescadores artesanais do município de Oiapoque sofrem com a invasão de sua área por pescadores de diferentes regiões. Esta pesquisa visa uma melhor compreensão da pesca na costa atlântica da Amazônia, suas questões econômicas, sociais e ambientais. A tese aborda a dinâmica da pesca artesanal em Oiapoque, norte do estado do Amapá. Baseia-se no conceito de território, através das relações exercidas pelos pescadores, a cadeia produtiva, as formas de conflito para a área de pesca, as restrições impostas pela regulamentação geral com a presença de uma área protegida. A metodologia é qualitativa e quantitativa, consiste em observação direta, questionários, entrevistas e elaboração de mapas. O processamento de dados geográficos, obtidos a partir de sistemas a bordo de embarcações de pesca e levantamentos de campo permitiu a identificação de áreas de pesca na área marinha e sua partilha com conflitos entre os diferentes usuários. Os atores do conflito vêm de diferentes níveis (local, nacional e internacional) e se manifestam em diferentes intensidades da área de pesca. A pesquisa destaca muitas deficiências no sistema atual (políticas públicas, conformidade regulatória, avaliação de recursos e ecossistemas, etc.) para entender, monitorar e gerenciar de forma sustentável o recurso pesqueiro. Estas deficiências encorajam a exploração desordenada dos recursos pesqueiros, o que ameaça o futuro dos pescadores artesanais e da biodiversidade marinha. Os pescadores artesanais locais contam agora com uma aplicação mais justa e mais rigorosa dos regulamentos na área protegida, a fim de reservar o seu uso, evitando ao mesmo tempo a sobrepesca.
Published: 2019

43. Mammifères herbivores terrestres dans une mosaique de Cerrado, de la forêt atlantique et des changements d’affectation des terres

Author: Cyntia Cavalcante Santos, Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Université d'Angers, Universidade federal de Mato Grosso, Olivier Pays-Volard, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Fabio de Oliveira‏ Roque, STAR, ABES, and Fabio de Oliveira Roque
Subjects: Land-use changes, Herbivorous mammals, Mammifères herbivores, Landscape ecology, escala de paisagem, Cerrado, savana Neotropical, [SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, mamíferos herbívoros não voadores, Spatial extent, Les changements d’affectation des terres, ocupação, Extension spatiale, Herbivore mammal responses, mudanças no uso do solo, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, Réponses des mammifères herbivores, Ecologia de comunidades
Abstract: The Cerrado and Atlantic forest biodiversity hotspots have been experiencing rapid land-use changes in the last five decades resulting in habitat fragmentation, invasion of exotic species and biodiversity loss. Herbivore mammals are a key community to investigate the impacts of land-use changes on biodiversity, because they are directly influenced by the landscape structure. In a first step, we reviewed articles published between 2002 and 2018 about terrestrial mammals in contexts of land-use change in the Brazilian Cerrado. We found that negative responses of mammals to land-use changes were mainly associated with agriculture, livestock, roads and urban areas. Moreover, we identified big knowledge gaps, for example in the coverage of research areas or species. Secondly, we collected data on the community of herbivore mammals across gradients of land-use changes in the Bodoquena Plateau in Brazil between February 2016 and December 2017. We analyzed how and on which scale three landscape metrics (percentage of forest cover, patch density and edge density) affect the occurrence of four herbivore species (Dasyprocta azarae, Pecari tajacu, Mazama gouazoubira and Tapirus terrestris). We found differences in the scales at which the species responded to different landscape metrics. Finally, we modeled the occupancy of 23 herbivore mammals in the landscape of the Bodoquena Plateau. The pattern of occupancy as a function of forest cover percentage showed idiosyncratic responses per species to land-use changes. Therefore, we recommend different and complementary strategies including habitat restoration for conservation and management of herbivore mammals in the Bodoquena Plateau., Les « hotspots » de la biodiversité du Cerrado et des forêts atlantiques ont souffert des changements rapides d’utilisation du sol au cours des cinq dernières décennies, résultant en une fragmentation de l’habitat, l’invasion d’espèces exotiques et la perte de biodiversité. Les mammifères herbivores sont une communauté clé pour étudier les impacts des changements d’utilisation des sols, car ils sont directement influencés par la structure du paysage. Premièrement, nous avons examiné des articles publiés entre 2002 et 2018 sur les mammifères terrestres dans des contextes de changement d’utilisation du sol dans le Cerrado brésilien. Nous avons constaté que les réactions négatives des mammifères aux changements d'utilisation du sol étaient associées à l'agriculture, à l'élevage, aux routes et aux zones urbaines. De plus, nous identifions de grandes lacunes de connaissances. Deuxièmement, nous avons collecté des données sur la communauté de mammifères herbivores à travers les gradients de changements d'utilisation du sol sur le plateau de Bodoquena au Brésil entre février 2016 et décembre 2017. Nous analysions comment et à quelle échelle trois métriques du paysage (pourcentage de couverture forestière, densité de parcelles et densité de lisières) affectent l'occurrence de quatre espèces herbivores (Dasyprocta azarae, Pecari tajacu, Mazama gouazoubira et Tapirus terrestris). Nous avons trouvé des différences dans les échelles auxquelles les espèces ont répondu à différentes mesures du paysage. Enfin, nous avons modélisé l'occupation de 23 mammifères herbivores dans le paysage du plateau de Bodoquena. Le modèle d'occupation en fonction du couvert forestier a montré des réactions idiosyncratiques par espèce aux changements d'utilisation du sol. Par conséquent, nous recommandons des stratégies différentes et complémentaires, notamment la restauration de l'habitat, pour la protection et gestion des mammifères herbivores au plateau de Bodoquena.
Published: 2019

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