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1. Genome-wide association study identifies 48 common genetic variants associated with handedness

Author

Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Tung, Joyce Y, Eriksson, Nicholas, Albrecht, Eva, Aliev, Fazil, Andreassen, Ole A, Barroso, Inês, Beckmann, Jacques S, Boks, Marco P, Boomsma, Dorret I, Boyd, Heather A, Breteler, Monique MB, Campbell, Harry, Chasman, Daniel I, Cherkas, Lynn F, Davies, Gail, de Geus, Eco JC, Deary, Ian J, Deloukas, Panos, Dick, Danielle M, Duffy, David L, Eriksson, Johan G, Esko, Tõnu, Feenstra, Bjarke, Geller, Frank, Gieger, Christian, Giegling, Ina, Gordon, Scott D, Han, Jiali, Hansen, Thomas F, Hartmann, Annette M, Hayward, Caroline, Heikkilä, Kauko, Hicks, Andrew A, Hirschhorn, Joel N, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huffman, Jennifer E, Hwang, Liang-Dar, Ikram, M Arfan, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kemp, John P, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Klopp, Norman, Konte, Bettina, Kutalik, Zoltan, Lahti, Jari, Li, Xin, Loos, Ruth JF, Luciano, Michelle, Magnusson, Sigurdur H, Mangino, Massimo, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Martin, Nicholas G, McArdle, Wendy L, McCarthy, Mark I, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Melbye, Mads, Melville, Scott A, Metspalu, Andres, Milani, Lili, Mooser, Vincent, Nelis, Mari, Nyholt, Dale R, O’Connell, Kevin S, Ophoff, Roel A, Palmer, Cameron, Palotie, Aarno, Palviainen, Teemu, Pare, Guillaume, Paternoster, Lavinia, Peltonen, Leena, Penninx, Brenda WJH, Polasek, Ozren, Pramstaller, Peter P, Prokopenko, Inga, Raikkonen, Katri, Ripatti, Samuli, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Rudan, Igor, Rujescu, Dan, Smit, Johannes H, Smith, George Davey, Smoller, Jordan W, Soranzo, Nicole, Spector, Tim D, Pourcain, Beate St, Starr, John M, Stefánsson, Hreinn, Steinberg, Stacy, Teder-Laving, Maris, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Stefánsson, Kári, Timpson, Nicholas J, Uitterlinden, André G, van Duijn, Cornelia M, van Rooij, Frank JA, Vink, Jaqueline M, Vollenweider, Peter, Vuoksimaa, Eero, and Waeber, Gérard

Subjects
Biological Psychology, Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Psychology, Human Genome, Mental Health, Brain Disorders, Neurosciences, Schizophrenia, Genetics, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Mental health, Adult, Aged, Female, Functional Laterality, Gene Frequency, Genetic Loci, Genetic Variation, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Linkage Disequilibrium, Male, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Quantitative Trait, Heritable, Sex Factors, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

Handedness has been extensively studied because of its relationship with language and the over-representation of left-handers in some neurodevelopmental disorders. Using data from the UK Biobank, 23andMe and the International Handedness Consortium, we conducted a genome-wide association meta-analysis of handedness (N = 1,766,671). We found 41 loci associated (P

Published
2021

2. Discovery of 42 genome-wide significant loci associated with dyslexia

Author

Doust, Catherine, Fontanillas, Pierre, Eising, Else, Gordon, Scott D., Wang, Zhengjun, Alagöz, Gökberk, Molz, Barbara, Pourcain, Beate St, Francks, Clyde, Marioni, Riccardo E., Zhao, Jingjing, Paracchini, Silvia, Talcott, Joel B., Monaco, Anthony P., Stein, John F., Gruen, Jeffrey R., Olson, Richard K., Willcutt, Erik G., DeFries, John C., Pennington, Bruce F., Smith, Shelley D., Wright, Margaret J., Martin, Nicholas G., Auton, Adam, Bates, Timothy C., Fisher, Simon E., and Luciano, Michelle

Published
2022
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3. Identification of common genetic risk variants for autism spectrum disorder

Author

Grove, Jakob, Ripke, Stephan, Als, Thomas D, Mattheisen, Manuel, Walters, Raymond K, Won, Hyejung, Pallesen, Jonatan, Agerbo, Esben, Andreassen, Ole A, Anney, Richard, Awashti, Swapnil, Belliveau, Rich, Bettella, Francesco, Buxbaum, Joseph D, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Cerrato, Felecia, Chambert, Kimberly, Christensen, Jane H, Churchhouse, Claire, Dellenvall, Karin, Demontis, Ditte, De Rubeis, Silvia, Devlin, Bernie, Djurovic, Srdjan, Dumont, Ashley L, Goldstein, Jacqueline I, Hansen, Christine S, Hauberg, Mads Engel, Hollegaard, Mads V, Hope, Sigrun, Howrigan, Daniel P, Huang, Hailiang, Hultman, Christina M, Klei, Lambertus, Maller, Julian, Martin, Joanna, Martin, Alicia R, Moran, Jennifer L, Nyegaard, Mette, Nærland, Terje, Palmer, Duncan S, Palotie, Aarno, Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, dPoterba, Timothy, Poulsen, Jesper Buchhave, Pourcain, Beate St, Qvist, Per, Rehnström, Karola, Reichenberg, Abraham, Reichert, Jennifer, Robinson, Elise B, Roeder, Kathryn, Roussos, Panos, Saemundsen, Evald, Sandin, Sven, Satterstrom, F Kyle, Davey Smith, George, Stefansson, Hreinn, Steinberg, Stacy, Stevens, Christine R, Sullivan, Patrick F, Turley, Patrick, Walters, G Bragi, Xu, Xinyi, Stefansson, Kari, Geschwind, Daniel H, Nordentoft, Merete, Hougaard, David M, Werge, Thomas, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Neale, Benjamin M, Daly, Mark J, and Børglum, Anders D

Subjects
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), Human Genome, Pediatric, Brain Disorders, Autism, Biotechnology, Genetics, Mental Health, Prevention, 2.3 Psychological, social and economic factors, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Mental health, Adolescent, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Case-Control Studies, Child, Child, Preschool, Denmark, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Male, Multifactorial Inheritance, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Factors, Autism Spectrum Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, BUPGEN, Major Depressive Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, 23andMe Research Team, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology
Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly heritable and heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental phenotypes diagnosed in more than 1% of children. Common genetic variants contribute substantially to ASD susceptibility, but to date no individual variants have been robustly associated with ASD. With a marked sample-size increase from a unique Danish population resource, we report a genome-wide association meta-analysis of 18,381 individuals with ASD and 27,969 controls that identified five genome-wide-significant loci. Leveraging GWAS results from three phenotypes with significantly overlapping genetic architectures (schizophrenia, major depression, and educational attainment), we identified seven additional loci shared with other traits at equally strict significance levels. Dissecting the polygenic architecture, we found both quantitative and qualitative polygenic heterogeneity across ASD subtypes. These results highlight biological insights, particularly relating to neuronal function and corticogenesis, and establish that GWAS performed at scale will be much more productive in the near term in ASD.

Published
2019

4. Genome-wide association study reveals new insights into the heritability and genetic correlates of developmental dyslexia

Author

Gialluisi, Alessandro, Andlauer, Till F. M., Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin, Moll, Kristina, Becker, Jessica, Hoffmann, Per, Ludwig, Kerstin U., Czamara, Darina, Pourcain, Beate St, Honbolygó, Ferenc, Tóth, Dénes, Csépe, Valéria, Huguet, Guillaume, Chaix, Yves, Iannuzzi, Stephanie, Demonet, Jean-Francois, Morris, Andrew P., Hulslander, Jacqueline, Willcutt, Erik G., DeFries, John C., Olson, Richard K., Smith, Shelley D., Pennington, Bruce F., Vaessen, Anniek, Maurer, Urs, Lyytinen, Heikki, Peyrard-Janvid, Myriam, Leppänen, Paavo H. T., Brandeis, Daniel, Bonte, Milene, Stein, John F., Talcott, Joel B., Fauchereau, Fabien, Wilcke, Arndt, Kirsten, Holger, Müller, Bent, Francks, Clyde, Bourgeron, Thomas, Monaco, Anthony P., Ramus, Franck, Landerl, Karin, Kere, Juha, Scerri, Thomas S., Paracchini, Silvia, Fisher, Simon E., Schumacher, Johannes, Nöthen, Markus M., Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, and Schulte-Körne, Gerd

Published
2021
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5. Author Correction: Discovery of 42 genome-wide significant loci associated with dyslexia

Author

Doust, Catherine, Fontanillas, Pierre, Eising, Else, Gordon, Scott D., Wang, Zhengjun, Alagöz, Gökberk, Molz, Barbara, Pourcain, Beate St, Francks, Clyde, Marioni, Riccardo E., Zhao, Jingjing, Paracchini, Silvia, Talcott, Joel B., Monaco, Anthony P., Stein, John F., Gruen, Jeffrey R., Olson, Richard K., Willcutt, Erik G., DeFries, John C., Pennington, Bruce F., Smith, Shelley D., Wright, Margaret J., Martin, Nicholas G., Auton, Adam, Bates, Timothy C., Fisher, Simon E., and Luciano, Michelle

Published
2023
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6. Genome-wide association meta-analysis of age at onset of walking

Author

Gui, Anna, primary, Hollowell, Anja, additional, Wigdor, Emilie M., additional, Morgan, Morgan J., additional, Hannigan, Laurie J., additional, Corfield, Elizabeth C., additional, Odintsova, Veronika, additional, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, additional, Wong, Andrew, additional, Pool, René, additional, Cullen, Harriet, additional, Wilson, Siân, additional, Warrier, Varun, additional, Eilertsen, Espen M., additional, Andreassen, Ole A., additional, Middeldorp, Christel M., additional, Pourcain, Beate St, additional, Bartels, Meike, additional, Boomsma, Dorret I., additional, Hartman, Catharina A., additional, Robinson, Elise B., additional, Arichi, Tomoki, additional, Edwards, David, additional, Johnson, Mark H., additional, Dudbridge, Frank, additional, Sanders, Stephan J., additional, Havdahl, Alexandra, additional, and Ronald, Angelica, additional

Published
2024
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7. Sex-dimorphic genetic effects and novel loci for fasting glucose and insulin variability

Author

Lagou, Vasiliki, Mägi, Reedik, Hottenga, Jouke- Jan, Grallert, Harald, Perry, John R. B., Bouatia-Naji, Nabila, Marullo, Letizia, Rybin, Denis, Jansen, Rick, Min, Josine L., Dimas, Antigone S., Ulrich, Anna, Zudina, Liudmila, Gådin, Jesper R., Jiang, Longda, Faggian, Alessia, Bonnefond, Amélie, Fadista, Joao, Stathopoulou, Maria G., Isaacs, Aaron, Willems, Sara M., Navarro, Pau, Tanaka, Toshiko, Jackson, Anne U., Montasser, May E., O’Connell, Jeff R., Bielak, Lawrence F., Webster, Rebecca J., Saxena, Richa, Stafford, Jeanette M., Pourcain, Beate St, Timpson, Nicholas J., Salo, Perttu, Shin, So-Youn, Amin, Najaf, Smith, Albert V., Li, Guo, Verweij, Niek, Goel, Anuj, Ford, Ian, Johnson, Paul C. D., Johnson, Toby, Kapur, Karen, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Strawbridge, Rona J., Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J., Esko, Tõnu, Mihailov, Evelin, Fall, Tove, Fraser, Ross M., Mahajan, Anubha, Kanoni, Stavroula, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Kleber, Marcus E., Silbernagel, Günther, Meyer, Julia, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Ganna, Andrea, Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Yengo, Loic, Shungin, Dmitry, Luan, Jian’an, Horikoshi, Momoko, An, Ping, Sanna, Serena, Boettcher, Yvonne, Rayner, N. William, Nolte, Ilja M., Zemunik, Tatijana, Iperen, Erik van, Kovacs, Peter, Hastie, Nicholas D., Wild, Sarah H., McLachlan, Stela, Campbell, Susan, Polasek, Ozren, Carlson, Olga, Egan, Josephine, Kiess, Wieland, Willemsen, Gonneke, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Dimitriou, Maria, Hicks, Andrew A., Rauramaa, Rainer, Bandinelli, Stefania, Thorand, Barbara, Liu, Yongmei, Miljkovic, Iva, Lind, Lars, Doney, Alex, Perola, Markus, Hingorani, Aroon, Kivimaki, Mika, Kumari, Meena, Bennett, Amanda J., Groves, Christopher J., Herder, Christian, Koistinen, Heikki A., Kinnunen, Leena, Faire, Ulf de, Bakker, Stephan J. L., Uusitupa, Matti, Palmer, Colin N. A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Sattar, Naveed, Pouta, Anneli, Snieder, Harold, Boerwinkle, Eric, Pankow, James S., Magnusson, Patrik K., Krus, Ulrika, Scapoli, Chiara, de Geus, Eco J. C. N., Blüher, Matthias, Wolffenbuttel, Bruce H. R., Province, Michael A., Abecasis, Goncalo R., Meigs, James B., Hovingh, G. Kees, Lindström, Jaana, Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Dedoussis, George V., Bornstein, Stefan R., Schwarz, Peter E. H., Tönjes, Anke, Winkelmann, Bernhard R., Boehm, Bernhard O., März, Winfried, Metspalu, Andres, Price, Jackie F., Deloukas, Panos, Körner, Antje, Lakka, Timo A., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M., Saaristo, Timo E., Bergman, Richard N., Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Wareham, Nicholas J., Langenberg, Claudia, Männistö, Satu, Franks, Paul W., Hayward, Caroline, Vitart, Veronique, Kaprio, Jaakko, Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Balkau, Beverley, Altshuler, David, Rudan, Igor, Stumvoll, Michael, Campbell, Harry, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Gieger, Christian, Illig, Thomas, Ferrucci, Luigi, Pedersen, Nancy L., Pramstaller, Peter P., Boehnke, Michael, Frayling, Timothy M., Shuldiner, Alan R., Peyser, Patricia A., Kardia, Sharon L. R., Palmer, Lyle J., Penninx, Brenda W., Meneton, Pierre, Harris, Tamara B., Navis, Gerjan, Harst, Pim van der, Smith, George Davey, Forouhi, Nita G., Loos, Ruth J. F., Salomaa, Veikko, Soranzo, Nicole, Boomsma, Dorret I., Groop, Leif, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Hofman, Albert, Munroe, Patricia B., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Siscovick, David S., Watkins, Hugh, Lecoeur, Cecile, Vollenweider, Peter, Franco-Cereceda, Anders, Eriksson, Per, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Stefansson, Kari, Hamsten, Anders, Nicholson, George, Karpe, Fredrik, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T., Lindgren, Cecilia M., McCarthy, Mark I., Froguel, Philippe, Kaakinen, Marika A., Lyssenko, Valeriya, Watanabe, Richard M., Ingelsson, Erik, Florez, Jose C., Dupuis, Josée, Barroso, Inês, Morris, Andrew P., and Prokopenko, Inga

Published
2021
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9. Genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity in early neurodevelopmental traits in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study

Author

Hegemann, Laura, primary, Corfield, Elizabeth C., additional, Askelund, Adrian Dahl, additional, Allegrini, Andrea G., additional, Askeland, Ragna Bugge, additional, Ronald, Angelica, additional, Ask, Helga, additional, Pourcain, Beate St, additional, Andreassen, Ole A., additional, Hannigan, Laurie J., additional, and Havdahl, Alexandra, additional

Published
2023
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10. 93. FIRST-LOOK RESULTS FROM A GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION META-ANALYSIS OF AGE OF LEARNING TO WALK

Author

Ronald, Angelica, primary, Hollowell, Anja, additional, Gui, Anna, additional, Odintsova, Veronika, additional, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, additional, Wong, Andrew, additional, Middeldorp, Christel M., additional, Pourcain, Beate St, additional, Bartels, Meike, additional, Boomsma, Dorret, additional, Hartman, Catharina, additional, Johnson, Mark H., additional, Arichi, Tomoki, additional, and Dudbridge, Frank, additional

Published
2022
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18. Polygenic prediction of educational attainment within and between families from genome-wide association analyses in 3 million individuals

Author

Okbay, Aysu, Wu, Yeda, Wang, Nancy, Jayashankar, Hariharan, Bennett, Michael, Nehzati, Seyed Moeen, Sidorenko, Julia, Kweon, Hyeokmoon, Goldman, Grant, Gjorgjieva, Tamara, Jiang, Yunxuan, Hicks, Barry, Tian, Chao, Hinds, David A., Ahlskog, Rafael, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Oskarsson, Sven, Hayward, Caroline, Campbell, Archie, Porteous, David J., Freese, Jeremy, Herd, Pamela, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Auton, Adam, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Fontanillas, Pierre, Furlotte, Nicholas A., Huber, Karen E., Kleinman, Aaron, Litterman, Nadia K., McCreight, Jennifer C., McIntyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah, Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tung, Joyce Y., Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Fontana, Mark Alan, Pers, Tune H., Rietveld, Cornelius A., Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, de Vlaming, Ronald, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jonas, Baumbach, Clemens, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, Maria Pina, Derringer, Jaime, Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Karlsson, Robert, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J., de Leeuw, Christiaan, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., van der Most, Peter J., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Pervjakova, Natalia, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Börge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., Pourcain, Beate St, Teumer, Alexander, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Panos, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eibich, Peter, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldórsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Joshi, Peter K., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., Kähönen, Mika, Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Kutalik, Zoltan, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Maël P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., Mägi, Reedik, Mäki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Meddens, Gerardus A., McMahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., Räikkönen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, van Rooij, Frank J. A., Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Völker, Uwe, Völzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johannes, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klaus, Bertram, Lars, Bisgaard, Hans, Boomsma, Dorret I., Borecki, Ingrid B., Bültmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George V., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Franke, Lude, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Gratten, Jacob, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, van der Harst, Pim, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hyppönen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lehrer, Steven F., Martin, Nicholas G., McGue, Matt, Metspalu, Andres, Pendleton, Neil, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perola, Markus, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Uitterlinden, André G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Smith, George Davey, Hofman, Albert, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Yang, Jian, Esko, Tõnu, Watson, Chelsea, Jala, Jonathan, Conley, Dalton, Koellinger, Philipp D., Johannesson, Magnus, Laibson, David, Meyer, Michelle N., Lee, James J., Kong, Augustine, Yengo, Loic, Cesarini, David, Turley, Patrick, Visscher, Peter M., Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Benjamin, Daniel J., Young, Alexander I., Economics, Tinbergen Institute, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, 23andMe Research Team [Member of the MPIB: Tian Liu], Social Science Genetic Association Consortium, Okbay, Aysu, Wu, Yeda, Wang, Nancy, Jayashankar, Hariharan, Bennett, Michael, Moeen Nehzati, Seyed, Sidorenko, Julia, Kweon, Hyeokmoon, Goldman, Grant, Gjorgjieva, Tamara, Jiang, Yunxuan, Hicks, Barry, Tian, Chao, Hinds, David A., Ahlskog, Rafael, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Oskarsson, Sven, Hayward, Caroline, Campbell, Archie, Porteous, David J., Freese, Jeremy, Herd, Pamela, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Auton, Adam, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Fontanillas, Pierre, Furlotte, Nicholas A., Huber, Karen E., Kleinman, Aaron, Litterman, Nadia K., Mccreight, Jennifer C., Mcintyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Fah Sathirapongsasuti, J., Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tung, Joyce Y., Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Alan Fontana, Mark, Pers, Tune H., Rietveld, Cornelius A., Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, de Vlaming, Ronald, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jona, Baumbach, Clemen, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, MARIA PINA, Derringer, Jaime, Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Karlsson, Robert, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J., de Leeuw, Christiaan, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., van der Most, Peter J., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Pervjakova, Natalia, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, B??rge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., St Pourcain, Beate, Teumer, Alexander, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, B??nnelykke, Klau, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Pano, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eibich, Peter, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halld??rsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Joshi, Peter K., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., K??h??nen, Mika, Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-J??rvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Kutalik, Zoltan, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Ma??l P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., M??gi, Reedik, M??ki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Meddens, Gerardus A., Mcmahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thoma, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., R??ikk??nen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, van Rooij, Frank J. A., Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., V??lker, Uwe, V??lzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johanne, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klau, Bertram, Lar, Bisgaard, Han, Boomsma, Dorret I., Borecki, Ingrid B., B??ltmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George V., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Franke, Lude, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-J??rgen, Gratten, Jacob, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, van der Harst, Pim, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hypp??nen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, J??rvelin, Marjo-Riitta, J??ckel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehtim??ki, Terho, Lehrer, Steven F., Martin, Nicholas G., Mcgue, Matt, Metspalu, Andre, Pendleton, Neil, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perola, Marku, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, S??rensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Roy Thurik, A., Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Uitterlinden, Andr?? G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Davey Smith, George, Hofman, Albert, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Yang, Jian, Esko, T??nu, Watson, Chelsea, Jala, Jonathan, Conley, Dalton, Koellinger, Philipp D., Johannesson, Magnu, Laibson, David, Meyer, Michelle N., Lee, James J., Kong, Augustine, Yengo, Loic, Cesarini, David, Turley, Patrick, Visscher, Peter M., Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Benjamin, Daniel J., Young, Alexander I., VU University medical center, Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, Human genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Compulsivity, Impulsivity & Attention, APH - Mental Health, APH - Digital Health, Schmidt, Börge (Beitragende*r), Eisele, Lewin (Beitragende*r), Jöckel, Karl-Heinz (Beitragende*r), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Public Health Research (PHR), Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Adult Psychiatry, Applied Economics, Epidemiology, Cell biology, Econometrics, Erasmus School of Economics, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Internal Medicine, Department of Public Health, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Department of Psychology and Logopedics, Doctoral Programme in Human Behaviour, Doctoral Programme in Cognition, Learning, Instruction and Communication, Department of Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Doctoral Programme Brain & Mind, Doctoral Programme in Population Health, HUSLAB, Research Programs Unit, Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, Aarno Palotie / Principal Investigator, Genomics of Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Doctoral Programme in Integrative Life Science, Doctoral Programme in Clinical Research, Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, Johan Eriksson / Principal Investigator, Doctoral Programme in Oral Sciences, Clinicum, and Doctoral Programme in Biomedicine

Subjects
Multifactorial Inheritance, Medizin, HUMAN COMPLEX TRAITS, COHORT PROFILE, BIOBANK, GENETICS, MODELS, HEALTH, LOCI, GWAS, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics, genome-wide-significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, educational attainment, Genetics, Humans, 3111 Biomedicine, ddc:610, Medical Genetics, Multifactorial Inheritance/genetics, Medicinsk genetik, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

We conduct a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of educational attainment (EA) in a sample of similar to 3 million individuals and identify 3,952 approximately uncorrelated genome-wide-significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). A genome-wide polygenic predictor, or polygenic index (PGI), explains 12-16% of EA variance and contributes to risk prediction for ten diseases. Direct effects (i.e., controlling for parental PGIs) explain roughly half the PGI's magnitude of association with EA and other phenotypes. The correlation between mate-pair PGIs is far too large to be consistent with phenotypic assortment alone, implying additional assortment on PGI-associated factors. In an additional GWAS of dominance deviations from the additive model, we identify no genome-wide-significant SNPs, and a separate X-chromosome additive GWAS identifies 57. Karl-Oskar Lindgren ingår i gruppen Social Science Genetic Association Consortium

Published
2022
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19. A genome-wide association study of total child psychiatric problems scores

Author

Neumann, Alexander, Nolte, Ilja M, Pappa, Irene, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Pettersson, Erik, Rodriguez, Alina, Whitehouse, Andrew, van Beijsterveldt, Catharina E. M., Benyamin, Beben, Hammerschlag, Anke R., Helmer, Quinta, Karhunen, Ville, Krapohl, Eva, Lu, Yi, van der Most, Peter J., Palviainen, Teemu, Pourcain, Beate St, Seppälä, Ilkka, Suarez, Anna, Vilor-Tejedor, Natalia, Tiesler, Carla M. T., Wang, Carol, Wills, Amanda, Zhou, Ang, Alemany, Silvia, Bisgaard, Hans, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Davies, Gareth E., Hakulinen, Christian, Henders, Anjali K., Hyppönen, Elina, Stokholm, Jakob, Bartels, Meike, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Heinrich, Joachim, Hewitt, John, Keltikangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Korhonen, Tellervo, Kaprio, Jaakko, Lahti, Jari, Lahti-Pulkkinen, Marius, Lehtimäki, Terho, Middeldorp, Christel M., Najman, Jackob M., Pennell, Craig, Power, Chris, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Plomin, Robert, Räikkönen, Katri, Raitakari, Olli T., Rimfeld, Kaili, Sass, Lærke, Snieder, Harold, Standl, Marie, Sunyer, Jordi, Williams, Gail M., Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., Boomsma, Dorret I., van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., Hartman, Catharina A., Tiemeier, Henning, Neumann, Alexander, Nolte, Ilja M, Pappa, Irene, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Pettersson, Erik, Rodriguez, Alina, Whitehouse, Andrew, van Beijsterveldt, Catharina E. M., Benyamin, Beben, Hammerschlag, Anke R., Helmer, Quinta, Karhunen, Ville, Krapohl, Eva, Lu, Yi, van der Most, Peter J., Palviainen, Teemu, Pourcain, Beate St, Seppälä, Ilkka, Suarez, Anna, Vilor-Tejedor, Natalia, Tiesler, Carla M. T., Wang, Carol, Wills, Amanda, Zhou, Ang, Alemany, Silvia, Bisgaard, Hans, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Davies, Gareth E., Hakulinen, Christian, Henders, Anjali K., Hyppönen, Elina, Stokholm, Jakob, Bartels, Meike, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Heinrich, Joachim, Hewitt, John, Keltikangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Korhonen, Tellervo, Kaprio, Jaakko, Lahti, Jari, Lahti-Pulkkinen, Marius, Lehtimäki, Terho, Middeldorp, Christel M., Najman, Jackob M., Pennell, Craig, Power, Chris, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Plomin, Robert, Räikkönen, Katri, Raitakari, Olli T., Rimfeld, Kaili, Sass, Lærke, Snieder, Harold, Standl, Marie, Sunyer, Jordi, Williams, Gail M., Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., Boomsma, Dorret I., van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., Hartman, Catharina A., and Tiemeier, Henning

Abstract

Substantial genetic correlations have been reported across psychiatric disorders and numerous cross-disorder genetic variants have been detected. To identify the genetic variants underlying general psychopathology in childhood, we performed a genome-wide association study using a total psychiatric problem score. We analyzed 6,844,199 common SNPs in 38,418 school-aged children from 20 population-based cohorts participating in the EAGLE consortium. The SNP heritability of total psychiatric problems was 5.4% (SE = 0.01) and two loci reached genome-wide significance: rs10767094 and rs202005905. We also observed an association of SBF2, a gene associated with neuroticism in previous GWAS, with total psychiatric problems. The genetic effects underlying the total score were shared with common psychiatric disorders only (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, anxiety, depression, insomnia) (rG > 0.49), but not with autism or the less common adult disorders (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or eating disorders) (rG < 0.01). Importantly, the total psychiatric problem score also showed at least a moderate genetic correlation with intelligence, educational attainment, wellbeing, smoking, and body fat (rG > 0.29). The results suggest that many common genetic variants are associated with childhood psychiatric symptoms and related phenotypes in general instead of with specific symptoms. Further research is needed to establish causality and pleiotropic mechanisms between related traits.

Published
2022

20. Genome-wide analyses of individual differences in quantitatively assessed reading- and language-related skills in up to 34,000 people

Author

Eising, Else, Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin, de Zeeuw, Eveline L., Wang, Carol A., Truong, Dongnhu T., Allegrin, Andrea G., Shapland, Chin Yang, Zhu, Gu, Wigg, Karen G., Gerritse, Margot L., Molz, Barbara, Alagöz, Gökberk, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Abbondanza, Filippo, Rimfeld, Kaili, van Donkelaar, Marjolein, Liao, Zhijie, Jansen, Philip R., Andlauer, Till F. M., Bates, Timothy C., Bernard, Manon, Blokland, Kirsten, Bonte, Milene, Børglum, Anders D., Bourgeron, Thomas, Brandeis, Daniel, Ceroni, Fabiola, Csépe, Valéria, Dale, Philip S., de Jong, Peter F., DeFries, John C., Démonet, Jean-Franc¸ois, Demontis, Ditte, Feng, Yu, Gordon, Scott D., Guger, Sharon L., Hayiou-Thomas, Marianna E., Hernández-Cabrera, Juan A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Hulme, Charles, Kere, Juha, Kerr, Elizabeth N., Koomar, Tanner, Landerlz, Karin, Leonard, Gabriel T., Lovett, Maureen W., Lyytinen, Heikki, Martin, Nicholas G., Martinelli, Angela, Maurer, Urs, Michaelson, Jacob J., Moll, Kristina, Monaco, Anthony P., Morgan, Angela T., Nöthen, Markus M., Pausova, Zdenka, Pennell, Craig E., Pennington, Bruce F., Price, Kaitlyn M., Rajagopal, Veera M., Ramus, Franck, Richer, Louis, Simpson, Nuala H., Smith, Shelley D., Snowling, Margaret J., Stein, John, Strug, Lisa J., Talcott, Joel B., Tiemeier, Henning, van der Schroef, Marc P., Verhoef, Ellen, Watkins, Kate E., Wilkinson, Margaret, Wright, Margaret J., Barr, Cathy L., Boomsma, Dorret I., Carreiras, Manuel, J. Franken, Marie-Christine, Gruen, Jeffrey R., Luciano, Michelle, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Newbury, Dianne F., Olson, Richard K., Paracchini, Silvia, Paus, Tomás, Plomin, Robert, Reilly, Sheena, Schulte-Körne, Gerd, Tomblin, J. Bruce, vanBergen, Elsje, Whitehouse, Andrew J. O., Willcutt, Erik G., Pourcain, Beate St, Francks, Clyde, Fisher, Simon E., Eising, Else, Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin, de Zeeuw, Eveline L., Wang, Carol A., Truong, Dongnhu T., Allegrin, Andrea G., Shapland, Chin Yang, Zhu, Gu, Wigg, Karen G., Gerritse, Margot L., Molz, Barbara, Alagöz, Gökberk, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Abbondanza, Filippo, Rimfeld, Kaili, van Donkelaar, Marjolein, Liao, Zhijie, Jansen, Philip R., Andlauer, Till F. M., Bates, Timothy C., Bernard, Manon, Blokland, Kirsten, Bonte, Milene, Børglum, Anders D., Bourgeron, Thomas, Brandeis, Daniel, Ceroni, Fabiola, Csépe, Valéria, Dale, Philip S., de Jong, Peter F., DeFries, John C., Démonet, Jean-Franc¸ois, Demontis, Ditte, Feng, Yu, Gordon, Scott D., Guger, Sharon L., Hayiou-Thomas, Marianna E., Hernández-Cabrera, Juan A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Hulme, Charles, Kere, Juha, Kerr, Elizabeth N., Koomar, Tanner, Landerlz, Karin, Leonard, Gabriel T., Lovett, Maureen W., Lyytinen, Heikki, Martin, Nicholas G., Martinelli, Angela, Maurer, Urs, Michaelson, Jacob J., Moll, Kristina, Monaco, Anthony P., Morgan, Angela T., Nöthen, Markus M., Pausova, Zdenka, Pennell, Craig E., Pennington, Bruce F., Price, Kaitlyn M., Rajagopal, Veera M., Ramus, Franck, Richer, Louis, Simpson, Nuala H., Smith, Shelley D., Snowling, Margaret J., Stein, John, Strug, Lisa J., Talcott, Joel B., Tiemeier, Henning, van der Schroef, Marc P., Verhoef, Ellen, Watkins, Kate E., Wilkinson, Margaret, Wright, Margaret J., Barr, Cathy L., Boomsma, Dorret I., Carreiras, Manuel, J. Franken, Marie-Christine, Gruen, Jeffrey R., Luciano, Michelle, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Newbury, Dianne F., Olson, Richard K., Paracchini, Silvia, Paus, Tomás, Plomin, Robert, Reilly, Sheena, Schulte-Körne, Gerd, Tomblin, J. Bruce, vanBergen, Elsje, Whitehouse, Andrew J. O., Willcutt, Erik G., Pourcain, Beate St, Francks, Clyde, and Fisher, Simon E.

Abstract

Published August 23, 2022, The use of spoken and written language is a fundamental human capacity. Individual differences in reading- and language-related skills are influenced by genetic variation, with twin-based heritability estimates of 30 to 80% depending on the trait. The genetic architecture is complex, heterogeneous, and multifactorial, but investigations of contributions of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were thus far underpowered. We present a multicohort genome-wide association study (GWAS) of five traits assessed individually using psychometric measures (word reading, nonword reading, spelling, phoneme awareness, and nonword repetition) in samples of 13,633 to 33,959 participants aged 5 to 26 y. We identified genome-wide significant association with word reading (rs11208009, P = 1.098 × 1028) at a locus that has not been associated with intelligence or educational attainment. All five reading-/language-related traits showed robust SNP heritability, accounting for 13 to 26% of trait variability. Genomic structural equation modeling revealed a shared genetic factor explaining most of the variation in word/nonword reading, spelling, and phoneme awareness, which only partially overlapped with genetic variation contributing to nonword repetition, intelligence, and educational attainment. A multivariate GWAS of word/nonword reading, spelling, and phoneme awareness maximized power for follow-up investigation. Genetic correlation analysis with neuroimaging traits identified an association with the surface area of the banks of the left superior temporal sulcus, a brain region linked to the processing of spoken and written language. Heritability was enriched for genomic elements regulating gene expression in the fetal brain and in chromosomal regions that are depleted of Neanderthal variants. Together, these results provide avenues for deciphering the biological underpinnings of uniquely human traits.

Published
2022

21. Genetics of early-life head circumference and genetic correlations with neurological, psychiatric and cognitive outcomes

Author

Vogelezang, Suzanne, Bradfield, Jonathan P., Johansson, Stefan, Stergiakouli, Evie, Thiering, Elisabeth, Pennell, Craig E., Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Karhunen, Ville, Scholz, Markus, Liu, Xueping, Iñiguez, Carmen, Raitakari, Olli T., Bacelis, Jonas, Schnurr, Theresia M., Lakka, Timo A., Ntalla, Ioanna, Lind, Mads V., Lauritzen, Lotte, Herrala, Sauli, Lin, Frederick T. J., Frithioff-Bøjsøe, Christine, Beaumont, Robin N., Zafarmand, Mohammed H., Rzehak, Peter, Bilbao, Jose R., Junna, Nella, Vonk, Judith M., Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L., Janjanam, Vimala D., Knol, Maria J., Ramdas, Shweta, Beilin, Lawrie, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Casas, Maribel, Eriksson, Johan G., Escribano, Joaquin, Evans, Tavia E., Gehring, Ulrike, Geller, Frank, Grote, Veit, Gruszfeld, Darek, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hattersley, Andrew T., Have, Christian T., Geoffrey Hayes, M., Heinrich, Joachim, Helgeland, Øvind, Holloway, Jhon, Joro, Raimo, Juodakis, Julius, Knight, Bridget A., Koletzko, Bert, Körner, Antje, Langhendries, Jean-Paul, Leinonen, Jaakko T., Lindi, Virpi, Lund, Morten A. V., Lye, Stephen, Melbye, Mads, Michaelsen, Kim F., Morgen, Camilla S., Niinikoski, Harri, Pahkala, Katja, Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope, Pedersen, Oluf, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Santa-Marina, Loreto, Schaik, Barbera D. C., Scholtens, Denise, Sebert, Sylvain, Tamayo, Ibon, Timpson, Nicholas J., Torrent, Maties, Uitterlinden, André G., Vaudel, Marc, Verduci, Elvira, Vinding, Rebecca, Vogel, Mandy, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Brown, Christopher, Adams, Hieab H. H., Karmaus, Wilfried, Hivert, Marie-France, Koppelman, Gerard H., Widén, Elisabeth, Fernandez-Jimenez, Nora, Waldenberger, Melanie, Vrijkotte, Tanja G. M., Freathy, Rachel M., Holm, Jens-Christian, Lowe, William L., Grarup, Niels, Hansen, Torben, Dedoussis, George V., Atalay, Mustafa, Nohr, Ellen A., Jacobsson, Bo, Pitkänen, Niina, Vrijheid, Martine, Feenstra, Bjarke, Kiess, Wieland, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riita, Bisgaard, Hans, Wang C, Carol, Standl, Marie, McCarthy, Mark I., Pourcain, Beate St, Njølstad, Pål R., Grant, Struan F. A., Felix, Janine F., Jaddoe, Vincent W. V., Epidemiology, Pediatrics, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Internal Medicine, Clinical Genetics, and Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC)

Subjects
Adult, Genome-wide association study, Genetic correlations, Infancy, Head circumference, Genetic Correlations, Genome-wide Association Study, Head Circumference, Cognition, Phenotype, Genetics, Genome-Wide Association Study/methods, Educational Status, Humans, Child, Genetics (clinical), Genome-Wide Association Study, Bristol Population Health Science Institute
Abstract

Background Head circumference is associated with intelligence and tracks from childhood into adulthood. Methods We performed a genome-wide association study meta-analysis and follow-up of head circumference in a total of 29,192 participants between 6 and 30 months of age. Results Seven loci reached genome-wide significance in the combined discovery and replication analysis of which three loci near ARFGEF2, MYCL1, and TOP1, were novel. We observed positive genetic correlations for early-life head circumference with adult intracranial volume, years of schooling, childhood and adult intelligence, but not with adult psychiatric, neurological, or personality-related phenotypes. Conclusions The results of this study indicate that the biological processes underlying early-life head circumference overlap largely with those of adult head circumference. The associations of early-life head circumference with cognitive outcomes across the life course are partly explained by genetics.

Published
2022
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24. Genome-wide association analyses of individual differences in quantitatively assessed reading- and language-related skills in up to 34,000 people

Author

Eising, Else, primary, Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin, additional, de Zeeuw, Eveline L., additional, Wang, Carol A., additional, Truong, Dongnhu T., additional, Allegrini, Andrea G., additional, Shapland, Chin Yang, additional, Zhu, Gu, additional, Wigg, Karen G., additional, Gerritse, Margot, additional, Molz, Barbara, additional, Alagöz, Gökberk, additional, Gialluisi, Alessandro, additional, Abbondanza, Filippo, additional, Rimfeld, Kaili, additional, van Donkelaar, Marjolein, additional, Liao, Zhijie, additional, Jansen, Philip R., additional, Andlauer, Till F. M., additional, Bates, Timothy C., additional, Bernard, Manon, additional, Blokland, Kirsten, additional, Børglum, Anders D., additional, Bourgeron, Thomas, additional, Brandeis, Daniel, additional, Ceroni, Fabiola, additional, Dale, Philip S., additional, Landerl, Karin, additional, Lyytinen, Heikki, additional, de Jong, Peter F., additional, DeFries, John C., additional, Demontis, Ditte, additional, Feng, Yu, additional, Gordon, Scott D., additional, Guger, Sharon L., additional, Hayiou-Thomas, Marianna E., additional, Hernández-Cabrera, Juan A., additional, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, additional, Hulme, Charles, additional, Kerr, Elizabeth N., additional, Koomar, Tanner, additional, Lovett, Maureen W., additional, Martin, Nicholas G., additional, Martinelli, Angela, additional, Maurer, Urs, additional, Michaelson, Jacob J., additional, Moll, Kristina, additional, Monaco, Anthony P., additional, Morgan, Angela T., additional, Nöthen, Markus M., additional, Pausova, Zdenka, additional, Pennell, Craig E., additional, Pennington, Bruce F, additional, Price, Kaitlyn M., additional, Rajagopal, Veera M., additional, Ramus, Frank, additional, Richer, Louis, additional, Simpson, Nuala H., additional, Smith, Shelley, additional, Snowling, Margaret J., additional, Stein, John, additional, Strug, Lisa J., additional, Talcott, Joel B., additional, Tiemeier, Henning, additional, van de Schroeff, Marc M.P., additional, Verhoef, Ellen, additional, Watkins, Kate E., additional, Wilkinson, Margaret, additional, Wright, Margaret J., additional, Barr, Cathy L., additional, Boomsma, Dorret I., additional, Carreiras, Manuel, additional, Franken, Marie-Christine J., additional, Gruen, Jeffrey R., additional, Luciano, Michelle, additional, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, additional, Newbury, Dianne F., additional, Olson, Richard K., additional, Paracchini, Silvia, additional, Paus, Tomas, additional, Plomin, Robert, additional, Schulte-Körne, Gerd, additional, Reilly, Sheena, additional, Tomblin, J. Bruce, additional, van Bergen, Elsje, additional, Whitehouse, Andrew J.O., additional, Willcutt, Erik G., additional, Pourcain, Beate St, additional, Francks, Clyde, additional, and Fisher, Simon E., additional

Published
2021
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25. W58. GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION META-ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIVE AND RECEPTIVE VOCABULARY FROM INFANCY TO EARLY CHILDHOOD: LINKS TO COGNITIVE OUTCOMES AND BEHAVIORAL TRAITS IN LATER LIFE

Author

Verhoef, Ellen, primary, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer, additional, Jansen, Philip, additional, Lange, Katherine, additional, Allegrini, Andrea, additional, Wang, Carol, additional, Symeonides, Christos, additional, Morgan, Angela, additional, Fisher, Simon E., additional, and Pourcain, Beate St, additional

Published
2021
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29. Large-scale association analyses identify new loci influencing glycemic traits and provide insight into the underlying biological pathways

Author

Scott, Robert A, Lagou, Vasiliki, Welch, Ryan P, Wheeler, Eleanor, Montasser, May E, Luan, Jian'an, Mägi, Reedik, Strawbridge, Rona J, Rehnberg, Emil, Gustafsson, Stefan, Kanoni, Stavroula, Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J, Yengo, Loïc, Lecoeur, Cecile, Shungin, Dmitry, Sanna, Serena, Sidore, Carlo, Johnson, Paul C D, Jukema, J Wouter, Johnson, Toby, Mahajan, Anubha, Verweij, Niek, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Shah, Sonia, Smith, Albert V, Sennblad, Bengt, Gieger, Christian, Salo, Perttu, Perola, Markus, Timpson, Nicholas J, Evans, David M, Pourcain, Beate St, Wu, Ying, Andrews, Jeanette S, Hui, Jennie, Bielak, Lawrence F, Zhao, Wei, Horikoshi, Momoko, Navarro, Pau, Isaacs, Aaron, O'Connell, Jeffrey R, Stirrups, Kathleen, Vitart, Veronique, Hayward, Caroline, Esko, Tõnu, Mihailov, Evelin, Fraser, Ross M, Fall, Tove, Voight, Benjamin F, Raychaudhuri, Soumya, Chen, Han, Lindgren, Cecilia M, Morris, Andrew P, Rayner, Nigel W, Robertson, Neil, Rybin, Denis, Liu, Ching-Ti, Beckmann, Jacques S, Willems, Sara M, Chines, Peter S, Jackson, Anne U, Kang, Hyun Min, Stringham, Heather M, Song, Kijoung, Tanaka, Toshiko, Peden, John F, Goel, Anuj, Hicks, Andrew A, An, Ping, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Franco-Cereceda, Anders, Folkersen, Lasse, Marullo, Letizia, Jansen, Hanneke, Oldehinkel, Albertine J, Bruinenberg, Marcel, Pankow, James S, North, Kari E, Forouhi, Nita G, Loos, Ruth J F, Edkins, Sarah, Varga, Tibor V, Hallmans, Göran, Oksa, Heikki, Antonella, Mulas, Nagaraja, Ramaiah, Trompet, Stella, Ford, Ian, Bakker, Stephan J L, Kong, Augustine, Kumari, Meena, Gigante, Bruna, Herder, Christian, Munroe, Patricia B, Caulfield, Mark, Antti, Jula, Mangino, Massimo, Small, Kerrin, Miljkovic, Iva, Liu, Yongmei, Atalay, Mustafa, Kiess, Wieland, James, Alan L, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Palmer, Colin N A, Doney, Alex S F, Willemsen, Gonneke, Smit, Johannes H, Campbell, Susan, Polasek, Ozren, Bonnycastle, Lori L, Hercberg, Serge, Dimitriou, Maria, Bolton, Jennifer L, Fowkes, Gerard R, Kovacs, Peter, Lindström, Jaana, Zemunik, Tatijana, Bandinelli, Stefania, Wild, Sarah H, Basart, Hanneke V, Rathmann, Wolfgang, Grallert, Harald, Maerz, Winfried, Kleber, Marcus E, Boehm, Bernhard O, Peters, Annette, Pramstaller, Peter P, Province, Michael A, Borecki, Ingrid B, Hastie, Nicholas D, Rudan, Igor, Campbell, Harry, Watkins, Hugh, Farrall, Martin, Stumvoll, Michael, Ferrucci, Luigi, Waterworth, Dawn M, Bergman, Richard N, Collins, Francis S, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Watanabe, Richard M, de Geus, Eco J C, Penninx, Brenda W, Hofman, Albert, Oostra, Ben A, Psaty, Bruce M, Vollenweider, Peter, Wilson, James F, Wright, Alan F, Hovingh, G Kees, Metspalu, Andres, Uusitupa, Matti, Magnusson, Patrik K E, Kyvik, Kirsten O, Kaprio, Jaakko, Price, Jackie F, Dedoussis, George V, Deloukas, Panos, Meneton, Pierre, Lind, Lars, Boehnke, Michael, Shuldiner, Alan R, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Morris, Andrew D, Toenjes, Anke, Peyser, Patricia A, Beilby, John P, Körner, Antje, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Bornstein, Stefan R, Schwarz, Peter E H, Lakka, Timo A, Rauramaa, Rainer, Adair, Linda S, Smith, George Davey, Spector, Tim D, Illig, Thomas, de Faire, Ulf, Hamsten, Anders, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Kivimaki, Mika, Hingorani, Aroon, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M, Saaristo, Timo E, Boomsma, Dorret I, Stefansson, Kari, van der Harst, Pim, Dupuis, Josée, Pedersen, Nancy L, Sattar, Naveed, Harris, Tamara B, Cucca, Francesco, Ripatti, Samuli, Salomaa, Veikko, Mohlke, Karen L, Balkau, Beverley, Froguel, Philippe, Pouta, Anneli, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Wareham, Nicholas J, Bouatia-Naji, Nabila, McCarthy, Mark I, Franks, Paul W, Meigs, James B, Teslovich, Tanya M, Florez, Jose C, Langenberg, Claudia, Ingelsson, Erik, Prokopenko, Inga, and Barroso, Inês

Published
2012
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30. Large scale international replication and meta-analysis study confirms association of the 15q14 locus with myopia. The CREAM consortium

Author

Verhoeven, Virginie J. M., Hysi, Pirro G., Saw, Seang-Mei, Vitart, Veronique, Mirshahi, Alireza, Guggenheim, Jeremy A., Cotch, Mary Frances, Yamashiro, Kenji, Baird, Paul N., Mackey, David A., Wojciechowski, Robert, Ikram, M. Kamran, Hewitt, Alex W., Duggal, Priya, Janmahasatian, Sarayut, Khor, Chiea-Chuen, Fan, Qiao, Zhou, Xin, Young, Terri L., Tai, E-Shyong, Goh, Liang-Kee, Li, Yi-Ju, Aung, Tin, Vithana, Eranga, Teo, Yik-Ying, Tay, Wanting, Sim, Xueling, Rudan, Igor, Hayward, Caroline, Wright, Alan F., Polasek, Ozren, Campbell, Harry, Wilson, James F., Fleck, Brian W., Nakata, Isao, Yoshimura, Nagahisa, Yamada, Ryo, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Ohno-Matsui, Kyoko, Nag, Abhishek, McMahon, George, Pourcain, Beate St., Lu, Yi, Rahi, Jugnoo S., Cumberland, Phillippa M., Bhattacharya, Shomi, Simpson, Claire L., Atwood, Larry D., Li, Xiaohui, Raffel, Leslie J., Murgia, Federico, Portas, Laura, Despriet, Dominiek D. G., van Koolwijk, Leonieke M. E., Wolfram, Christian, Lackner, Karl J., Tönjes, Anke, Mägi, Reedik, Lehtimäki, Terho, Kähönen, Mika, Esko, Tõnu, Metspalu, Andres, Rantanen, Taina, Pärssinen, Olavi, Klein, Barbara E., Meitinger, Thomas, Spector, Timothy D., Oostra, Ben A., Smith, Albert V., de Jong, Paulus T. V. M., Hofman, Albert, Amin, Najaf, Karssen, Lennart C., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Vingerling, Johannes R., Eiríksdóttir, Guðný, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Döring, Angela, Bettecken, Thomas, Uitterlinden, André G., Williams, Cathy, Zeller, Tanja, Castagné, Raphaële, Oexle, Konrad, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Iyengar, Sudha K., Mitchell, Paul, Wang, Jie Jin, Höhn, René, Pfeiffer, Norbert, Bailey-Wilson, Joan E., Stambolian, Dwight, Wong, Tien-Yin, Hammond, Christopher J., and Klaver, Caroline C. W.

Published
2012
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31. Continuity of Genetic Risk for Aggressive Behavior Across the Life-Course

Author

van der Laan, Camiel M., Morosoli-García, José J., van de Weijer, Steve G.A., Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Ip, Hill F., Krapohl, Eva M.L., Brikell, Isabell, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Nolte, Ilja M., Pourcain, Beate St, Bolhuis, Koen, Palviainen, Teemu, Zafarmand, Hadi, Gordon, Scott, Zayats, Tetyana, Aliev, Fazil, Jiang, Chang, Wang, Carol A., Saunders, Gretchen, Karhunen, Ville, Hammerschlag, Anke R., Adkins, Daniel E., Border, Richard, Peterson, Roseann E., Prinz, Joseph A., Thiering, Elisabeth, Seppälä, Ilkka, Vilor-Tejedor, Natàlia, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Day, Felix R., Allegrini, Andrea G., Rimfeld, Kaili, Chen, Qi, Lu, Yi, Martin, Joanna, Artigas, María Soler, Rovira, Paula, Bosch, Rosa, Español, Gemma, Neumann, Alexander, Middeldorp, Christel, Verhulst, Frank C., Amin, Najaf, Uitterlinden, André G., Perry, John R.B., Heinrich, Joachim, Tiemeier, Henning, Bartels, Meike, Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Clinical Genetics, Internal Medicine, Ophthalmology, Epidemiology, Public Health, Adult Psychiatry, Epidemiology and Data Science, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Methodology, AR&D - Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, Graduate School, Child Psychiatry, ANS - Cellular & Molecular Mechanisms, ANS - Compulsivity, Impulsivity & Attention, Public and occupational health, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Biological Psychology, Criminology, APH - Mental Health, APH - Personalized Medicine, Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Macromolecular Chemistry & New Polymeric Materials, and Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE)

Subjects
Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Multifactorial Inheritance, Adolescent, 0608 Zoology, Development, Young Adult, Life-course, Risk Factors, Polygenic score, Genetics, medicine, ACTION Consortium, Humans, Genetic risk, Child, Genetics (clinical), Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Aged, Netherlands, Original Research, Genetics & Heredity, Aggression, Public health, Australia, Aggressive behavior, Middle Aged, Rolling weights, Early life, Health psychology, 1701 Psychology, Life course approach, medicine.symptom, Psychology, 1109 Neurosciences, Demography
Abstract

We test whether genetic influences that explain individual differences in aggression in early life also explain individual differences across the life-course. In two cohorts from The Netherlands (N = 13,471) and Australia (N = 5628), polygenic scores (PGSs) were computed based on a genome-wide meta-analysis of childhood/adolescence aggression. In a novel analytic approach, we ran a mixed effects model for each age (Netherlands: 12–70 years, Australia: 16–73 years), with observations at the focus age weighted as 1, and decaying weights for ages further away. We call this approach a ‘rolling weights’ model. In The Netherlands, the estimated effect of the PGS was relatively similar from age 12 to age 41, and decreased from age 41–70. In Australia, there was a peak in the effect of the PGS around age 40 years. These results are a first indication from a molecular genetics perspective that genetic influences on aggressive behavior that are expressed in childhood continue to play a role later in life. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10519-021-10076-6.

Published
2021
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33. Genome-wide association study identifies 48 common genetic variants associated with handedness

Author

Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Tung, Joyce Y, Eriksson, Nicholas, Albrecht, Eva, Aliev, Fazil, Andreassen, Ole A, Barroso, Inês, Beckmann, Jacques S, Boks, Marco P, Boomsma, Dorret I, Boyd, Heather A, Breteler, Monique MB, Campbell, Harry, Chasman, Daniel I, Cherkas, Lynn F, Davies, Gail, De Geus, Eco JC, Deary, Ian J, Deloukas, Panos, Dick, Danielle M, Duffy, David L, Eriksson, Johan G, Esko, Tõnu, Feenstra, Bjarke, Geller, Frank, Gieger, Christian, Giegling, Ina, Gordon, Scott D, Han, Jiali, Hansen, Thomas F, Hartmann, Annette M, Hayward, Caroline, Heikkilä, Kauko, Hicks, Andrew A, Hirschhorn, Joel N, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huffman, Jennifer E, Hwang, Liang-Dar, Ikram, M Arfan, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kemp, John P, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Klopp, Norman, Konte, Bettina, Kutalik, Zoltan, Lahti, Jari, Li, Xin, Loos, Ruth JF, Luciano, Michelle, Magnusson, Sigurdur H, Mangino, Massimo, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Martin, Nicholas G, McArdle, Wendy L, McCarthy, Mark I, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Melbye, Mads, Melville, Scott A, Metspalu, Andres, Milani, Lili, Mooser, Vincent, Nelis, Mari, Nyholt, Dale R, O'Connell, Kevin S, Ophoff, Roel A, Palmer, Cameron, Palotie, Aarno, Palviainen, Teemu, Pare, Guillaume, Paternoster, Lavinia, Peltonen, Leena, Penninx, Brenda WJH, Polasek, Ozren, Pramstaller, Peter P, Prokopenko, Inga, Raikkonen, Katri, Ripatti, Samuli, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Rudan, Igor, Rujescu, Dan, Smit, Johannes H, Smith, George Davey, Smoller, Jordan W, Soranzo, Nicole, Spector, Tim D, Pourcain, Beate St, Starr, John M, Stefánsson, Hreinn, Steinberg, Stacy, Teder-Laving, Maris, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Stefánsson, Kári, Timpson, Nicholas J, Uitterlinden, André G, Van Duijn, Cornelia M, Van Rooij, Frank JA, Vink, Jaqueline M, Vollenweider, Peter, Vuoksimaa, Eero, Waeber, Gérard, Wareham, Nicholas J, Warrington, Nicole, Waterworth, Dawn, Werge, Thomas, Wichmann, H-Erich, Widen, Elisabeth, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wright, Alan F, Wright, Margaret J, Xu, Mousheng, Zhao, Jing Hua, Kraft, Peter, Hinds, David A, Lindgren, Cecilia M, Mägi, Reedik, Neale, Benjamin M, Evans, David M, and Medland, Sarah E

Subjects
Adult, Male, Genetic Variation, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Functional Laterality, Linkage Disequilibrium, Quantitative Trait, Heritable, Sex Factors, Gene Frequency, Genetic Loci, Humans, Female, Aged, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Handedness has been extensively studied because of its relationship with language and the over-representation of left-handers in some neurodevelopmental disorders. Using data from the UK Biobank, 23andMe and the International Handedness Consortium, we conducted a genome-wide association meta-analysis of handedness (N = 1,766,671). We found 41 loci associated (P < 5 × 10-8) with left-handedness and 7 associated with ambidexterity. Tissue-enrichment analysis implicated the CNS in the aetiology of handedness. Pathways including regulation of microtubules and brain morphology were also highlighted. We found suggestive positive genetic correlations between left-handedness and neuropsychiatric traits, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Furthermore, the genetic correlation between left-handedness and ambidexterity is low (rG = 0.26), which implies that these traits are largely influenced by different genetic mechanisms. Our findings suggest that handedness is highly polygenic and that the genetic variants that predispose to left-handedness may underlie part of the association with some psychiatric disorders.

Published
2020
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34. Genome-wide association study of circulating interleukin 6 levels identifies novel loci

Author

Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Prins, Bram P., Abdollahi, Mohammadreza, Armstrong, Nicola J., Aslibekyan, Stella, Bain, Lisa, Jefferis, Barbara, Baumert, Jens, Beekman, Marian, Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Bis, Joshua C., Mitchell, Braxton D., De Geus, Eco, Delgado, Graciela E., Marek, Diana, Eriksson, Joel, Kajantie, Eero, Kanoni, Stavroula, Kemp, John P., Lu, Chen, Marioni, Riccardo E., McLachlan, Stela, Milaneschi, Yuri, Nolte, Ilja M., Petrelis, Alexandros M., Porcu, Eleonora, Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Naderi, Elnaz, Seppälä, Ilkka, Shah, Tina, Singhal, Gaurav, Standl, Marie, Teumer, Alexander, Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Thiering, Elisabeth, Trompet, Stella, Ballantyne, Christie M., Benjamin, Emelia J., Casas, Juan P., Toben, Catherine, Dedoussis, George, Deelen, Joris, Durda, Peter, Engmann, Jorgen, Feitosa, Mary F., Grallert, Harald, Hammarstedt, Ann, Harris, Sarah E., Homuth, Georg, Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Jalkanen, Sirpa, Jamshidi, Yalda, Jawahar, Magdalene C., Jess, Tine, Kivimaki, Mika, Kleber, Marcus E., Lahti, Jari, Liu, Yongmei, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Mellström, Dan, Mooijaart, Simon P., Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Penninx, Brenda, Revez, Joana A., Rossing, Peter, Raïkkönen, Katri, Sattar, Naveed, Scharnagl, Hubert, Sennblad, Bengt, Silveira, Angela, Pourcain, Beate St, Timpson, Nicholas J., Trollor, Julian, Van Dongen, Jenny, Van Heemst, Diana, Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Vollenweider, Peter, Völker, Uwe, Waldenberger, Melanie, Willemsen, Gonneke, Zabaneh, Delilah, Morris, Richard W., Arnett, Donna K., Baune, Bernhard T., Boomsma, Dorret I., Chang, Yen Pei C., Deary, Ian J., Deloukas, Panos, Eriksson, Johan G., Evans, David M., Ferreira, Manuel A., Gaunt, Tom, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Hamsten, Anders, Heinrich, Joachim, Hingorani, Aroon, Humphries, Steve E., Jukema, J. Wouter, Koenig, Wolfgang, Kumari, Meena, Kutalik, Zoltan, Lawlor, Deborah A., Lehtimäki, Terho, März, Winfried, Mather, Karen A., Naitza, Silvia, Nauck, Matthias, Ohlsson, Claes, Price, Jackie F., Raitakari, Olli, Rice, Ken, Sachdev, Perminder S., Slagboom, Eline, Sørensen, Thorkild I.A., Spector, Tim, Stacey, David, Stathopoulou, Maria G., Tanaka, Toshiko, Wannamethee, S. Goya, Whincup, Peter, Rotter, Jerome I., Dehghan, Abbas, Boerwinkle, Eric, Psaty, Bruce M., Snieder, Harold, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Prins, Bram P., Abdollahi, Mohammadreza, Armstrong, Nicola J., Aslibekyan, Stella, Bain, Lisa, Jefferis, Barbara, Baumert, Jens, Beekman, Marian, Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Bis, Joshua C., Mitchell, Braxton D., De Geus, Eco, Delgado, Graciela E., Marek, Diana, Eriksson, Joel, Kajantie, Eero, Kanoni, Stavroula, Kemp, John P., Lu, Chen, Marioni, Riccardo E., McLachlan, Stela, Milaneschi, Yuri, Nolte, Ilja M., Petrelis, Alexandros M., Porcu, Eleonora, Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Naderi, Elnaz, Seppälä, Ilkka, Shah, Tina, Singhal, Gaurav, Standl, Marie, Teumer, Alexander, Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Thiering, Elisabeth, Trompet, Stella, Ballantyne, Christie M., Benjamin, Emelia J., Casas, Juan P., Toben, Catherine, Dedoussis, George, Deelen, Joris, Durda, Peter, Engmann, Jorgen, Feitosa, Mary F., Grallert, Harald, Hammarstedt, Ann, Harris, Sarah E., Homuth, Georg, Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Jalkanen, Sirpa, Jamshidi, Yalda, Jawahar, Magdalene C., Jess, Tine, Kivimaki, Mika, Kleber, Marcus E., Lahti, Jari, Liu, Yongmei, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Mellström, Dan, Mooijaart, Simon P., Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Penninx, Brenda, Revez, Joana A., Rossing, Peter, Raïkkönen, Katri, Sattar, Naveed, Scharnagl, Hubert, Sennblad, Bengt, Silveira, Angela, Pourcain, Beate St, Timpson, Nicholas J., Trollor, Julian, Van Dongen, Jenny, Van Heemst, Diana, Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Vollenweider, Peter, Völker, Uwe, Waldenberger, Melanie, Willemsen, Gonneke, Zabaneh, Delilah, Morris, Richard W., Arnett, Donna K., Baune, Bernhard T., Boomsma, Dorret I., Chang, Yen Pei C., Deary, Ian J., Deloukas, Panos, Eriksson, Johan G., Evans, David M., Ferreira, Manuel A., Gaunt, Tom, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Hamsten, Anders, Heinrich, Joachim, Hingorani, Aroon, Humphries, Steve E., Jukema, J. Wouter, Koenig, Wolfgang, Kumari, Meena, Kutalik, Zoltan, Lawlor, Deborah A., Lehtimäki, Terho, März, Winfried, Mather, Karen A., Naitza, Silvia, Nauck, Matthias, Ohlsson, Claes, Price, Jackie F., Raitakari, Olli, Rice, Ken, Sachdev, Perminder S., Slagboom, Eline, Sørensen, Thorkild I.A., Spector, Tim, Stacey, David, Stathopoulou, Maria G., Tanaka, Toshiko, Wannamethee, S. Goya, Whincup, Peter, Rotter, Jerome I., Dehghan, Abbas, Boerwinkle, Eric, Psaty, Bruce M., Snieder, Harold, and Alizadeh, Behrooz Z.

Abstract

Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a multifunctional cytokine with both pro-A nd anti-inflammatory properties with a heritability estimate of up to 61%. The circulating levels of IL-6 in blood have been associated with an increased risk of complex disease pathogenesis. We conducted a two-staged, discovery and replication meta genome-wide association study (GWAS) of circulating serum IL-6 levels comprising up to 67 428 (ndiscovery = 52 654 and nreplication = 14 774) individuals of European ancestry. The inverse variance fixed effects based discovery meta-analysis, followed by replication led to the identification of two independent loci, IL1F10/IL1RN rs6734238 on chromosome (Chr) 2q14, (Pcombined = 1.8 × 10-11), HLA-DRB1/DRB5 rs660895 on Chr6p21 (Pcombined = 1.5 × 10-10) in the combined meta-analyses of all samples. We also replicated the IL6R rs4537545 locus on Chr1q21 (Pcombined = 1.2 × 10-122). Our study identifies novel loci for circulating IL-6 levels uncovering new immunological and inflammatory pathways that may influence IL-6 pathobiology.

Published
2021

35. Genome-wide association study reveals new insights into the heritability and genetic correlates of developmental dyslexia

Author

Gialluisi, Alessandro; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7388-4463, Andlauer, Till F M; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2917-5889, Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0836-8267, Moll, Kristina, Becker, Jessica, Hoffmann, Per; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6573-983X, Ludwig, Kerstin U; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8541-2519, Czamara, Darina; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7381-904X, Pourcain, Beate St; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-3517, Honbolygó, Ferenc, Tóth, Dénes, Csépe, Valéria, Huguet, Guillaume; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4746-6030, Chaix, Yves, Iannuzzi, Stephanie, Demonet, Jean-Francois, Morris, Andrew P, Hulslander, Jacqueline, Willcutt, Erik G, DeFries, John C, Olson, Richard K, Smith, Shelley D, Pennington, Bruce F, Vaessen, Anniek, Maurer, Urs; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4156-8597, Lyytinen, Heikki, Peyrard-Janvid, Myriam, Leppänen, Paavo H T, Brandeis, Daniel, Bonte, Milene, et al, Gialluisi, Alessandro; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7388-4463, Andlauer, Till F M; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2917-5889, Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0836-8267, Moll, Kristina, Becker, Jessica, Hoffmann, Per; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6573-983X, Ludwig, Kerstin U; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8541-2519, Czamara, Darina; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7381-904X, Pourcain, Beate St; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-3517, Honbolygó, Ferenc, Tóth, Dénes, Csépe, Valéria, Huguet, Guillaume; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4746-6030, Chaix, Yves, Iannuzzi, Stephanie, Demonet, Jean-Francois, Morris, Andrew P, Hulslander, Jacqueline, Willcutt, Erik G, DeFries, John C, Olson, Richard K, Smith, Shelley D, Pennington, Bruce F, Vaessen, Anniek, Maurer, Urs; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4156-8597, Lyytinen, Heikki, Peyrard-Janvid, Myriam, Leppänen, Paavo H T, Brandeis, Daniel, Bonte, Milene, and et al

Abstract

Developmental dyslexia (DD) is a learning disorder affecting the ability to read, with a heritability of 40-60%. A notable part of this heritability remains unexplained, and large genetic studies are warranted to identify new susceptibility genes and clarify the genetic bases of dyslexia. We carried out a genome-wide association study (GWAS) on 2274 dyslexia cases and 6272 controls, testing associations at the single variant, gene, and pathway level, and estimating heritability using single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data. We also calculated polygenic scores (PGSs) based on large-scale GWAS data for different neuropsychiatric disorders and cortical brain measures, educational attainment, and fluid intelligence, testing them for association with dyslexia status in our sample. We observed statistically significant (p < 2.8 × 10$^{-6}$) enrichment of associations at the gene level, for LOC388780 (20p13; uncharacterized gene), and for VEPH1 (3q25), a gene implicated in brain development. We estimated an SNP-based heritability of 20-25% for DD, and observed significant associations of dyslexia risk with PGSs for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (at p$_{T}$ = 0.05 in the training GWAS: OR = 1.23[1.16; 1.30] per standard deviation increase; p = 8 × 10$^{-13}$), bipolar disorder (1.53[1.44; 1.63]; p = 1 × 10$^{-43}$), schizophrenia (1.36[1.28; 1.45]; p = 4 × 10$^{-22}$), psychiatric cross-disorder susceptibility (1.23[1.16; 1.30]; p = 3 × 10$^{-12}$), cortical thickness of the transverse temporal gyrus (0.90[0.86; 0.96]; p = 5 × 10$^{-4}$), educational attainment (0.86[0.82; 0.91]; p = 2 × 10$^{-7}$), and intelligence (0.72[0.68; 0.76]; p = 9 × 10$^{-29}$). This study suggests an important contribution of common genetic variants to dyslexia risk, and novel genomic overlaps with psychiatric conditions like bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and cross-disorder susceptibility. Moreover, it revealed the presence of shared genetic foundations with a neural correlate p

Published
2021

36. GWAS of 126,559 Individuals Identifies Genetic Variants Associated with Educational Attainment

Author

Rietveld, Cornelius A., Medland, Sarah E., Derringer, Jaime, Yang, Jian, Esko, Tõnu, Martin, Nicolas W., Westra, Harm-Jan, Shakhbazov, Konstantin, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Agrawal, Arpana, Albrecht, Eva, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Barnard, John, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Benke, Kelly S., Bielak, Lawrence F., Boatman, Jeffrey A., Boyle, Patricia A., Davies, Gail, de Leeuw, Christiaan, Eklund, Niina, Evans, Daniel S., Ferhmann, Rudolf, Fischer, Krista, Gieger, Christian, Gjessing, Håkon K., Hägg, Sara, Harris, Jennifer R., Hayward, Caroline, Holzapfel, Christina, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Ingelsson, Erik, Jacobsson, Bo, Joshi, Peter K., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika, Kanoni, Stavroula, Karjalainen, Juha, Kolcic, Ivana, Kristiansson, Kati, Kutalik, Zoltán, Lahti, Jari, Lee, Sang H., Lin, Peng, Lind, Penelope A., Liu, Yongmei, Lohman, Kurt, Loitfelder, Marisa, McMahon, George, Vidal, Pedro Marques, Meirelles, Osorio, Milani, Lili, Myhre, Ronny, Nuotio, Marja-Liisa, Oldmeadow, Christopher J., Petrovic, Katja E., Peyrot, Wouter J., Polašek, Ozren, Quaye, Lydia, Reinmaa, Eva, Rice, John P., Rizzi, Thais S., Schmidt, Helena, Schmidt, Reinhold, Smith, Albert V., Smith, Jennifer A., Tanaka, Toshiko, Terracciano, Antonio, van der Loos, Matthijs J. H. M., Vitart, Veronique, Völzke, Henry, Wellmann, Jürgen, Yu, Lei, Zhao, Wei, Allik, Jüri, Attia, John R., Bandinelli, Stefania, Bastardot, François, Beauchamp, Jonathan, Bennett, David A., Berger, Klaus, Bierut, Laura J., Boomsma, Dorret I., Bültmann, Ute, Campbell, Harry, Chabris, Christopher F., Cherkas, Lynn, Chung, Mina K., Cucca, Francesco, de Andrade, Mariza, De Jager, Philip L, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George V., Deloukas, Panos, Dimitriou, Maria, Eiríksdóttir, Guöný, Elderson, Martin F., Eriksson, Johan G., Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Ferrucci, Luigi, Garcia, Melissa E., Grönberg, Henrik, Guönason, Vilmundur, Hall, Per, Harris, Juliette M., Harris, Tamara B., Hastie, Nicholas D., Heath, Andrew C., Hernandez, Dena G., Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hofman, Adriaan, Holle, Rolf, Holliday, Elizabeth G., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Iacono, William G., Illig, Thomas, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Kähönen, Mika, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kirkpatrick, Robert M., Kowgier, Matthew, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lawlor, Debbie A., Lehtimäki, Terho, Li, Jingmei, Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C., Madden, Pamela A., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Mäkinen, Tomi E., Masala, Marco, McGue, Matt, Metspalu, Andres, Mielck, Andreas, Miller, Michael B., Montgomery, Grant W., Mukherjee, Sutapa, Nyholt, Dale R., Oostra, Ben A., Palmer, Lyle J., Palotie, Aarno, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perola, Markus, Peyser, Patricia A, Preisig, Martin, Räikkönen, Katri, Raitakari, Olli T., Realo, Anu, Ring, Susan M., Ripatti, Samuli, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schlessinger, David, Scott, Rodney J., Snieder, Harold, Pourcain, Beate St, Starr, John M., Sul, Jae Hoon, Surakka, Ida, Svento, Rauli, Teumer, Alexander, Tiemeier, Henning, van Rooij, Frank J. A., Van Wagoner, David R., Vartiainen, Erkki, Viikari, Jorma, Vollenweider, Peter, Vonk, Judith M., Waeber, Gérard, Weir, David R., Wichmann, H.-Erich, Widen, Elisabeth, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton, Davey-Smith, George, Franke, Lude, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Hofman, Albert, Johannesson, Magnus, Kardia, Sharon L R., Krueger, Robert F., Laibson, David, Martin, Nicholas G., Meyer, Michelle N., Posthuma, Danielle, Thurik, Roy A., Timpson, Nicholas J., Uitterlinden, André G., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Visscher, Peter M., Benjamin, Daniel J., Cesarini, David, and Koellinger, Philipp D.

Published
2013
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37. Genome-wide association study reveals new insights into the heritability and genetic correlates of developmental dyslexia

Author

Gialluisi, Alessandro, primary, Andlauer, Till F. M., additional, Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin, additional, Moll, Kristina, additional, Becker, Jessica, additional, Hoffmann, Per, additional, Ludwig, Kerstin U., additional, Czamara, Darina, additional, Pourcain, Beate St, additional, Honbolygó, Ferenc, additional, Tóth, Dénes, additional, Csépe, Valéria, additional, Huguet, Guillaume, additional, Chaix, Yves, additional, Iannuzzi, Stephanie, additional, Demonet, Jean-Francois, additional, Morris, Andrew P., additional, Hulslander, Jacqueline, additional, Willcutt, Erik G., additional, DeFries, John C., additional, Olson, Richard K., additional, Smith, Shelley D., additional, Pennington, Bruce F., additional, Vaessen, Anniek, additional, Maurer, Urs, additional, Lyytinen, Heikki, additional, Peyrard-Janvid, Myriam, additional, Leppänen, Paavo H. T., additional, Brandeis, Daniel, additional, Bonte, Milene, additional, Stein, John F., additional, Talcott, Joel B., additional, Fauchereau, Fabien, additional, Wilcke, Arndt, additional, Kirsten, Holger, additional, Müller, Bent, additional, Francks, Clyde, additional, Bourgeron, Thomas, additional, Monaco, Anthony P., additional, Ramus, Franck, additional, Landerl, Karin, additional, Kere, Juha, additional, Scerri, Thomas S., additional, Paracchini, Silvia, additional, Fisher, Simon E., additional, Schumacher, Johannes, additional, Nöthen, Markus M., additional, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, additional, and Schulte-Körne, Gerd, additional

Published
2020
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39. Genome-wide association study identifies 48 common genetic variants associated with handedness

Author

Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, primary, Tung, Joyce Y., additional, Eriksson, Nicholas, additional, Albrecht, Eva, additional, Aliev, Fazil, additional, Andreassen, Ole A., additional, Barroso, Inês, additional, Beckmann, Jacques S., additional, Boks, Marco P., additional, Boomsma, Dorret I., additional, Boyd, Heather A., additional, Breteler, Monique M. B., additional, Campbell, Harry, additional, Chasman, Daniel I., additional, Cherkas, Lynn F., additional, Davies, Gail, additional, de Geus, Eco J. C., additional, Deary, Ian J., additional, Deloukas, Panos, additional, Dick, Danielle M., additional, Duffy, David L., additional, Eriksson, Johan G., additional, Esko, Tõnu, additional, Feenstra, Bjarke, additional, Geller, Frank, additional, Gieger, Christian, additional, Giegling, Ina, additional, Gordon, Scott D., additional, Han, Jiali, additional, Hansen, Thomas F., additional, Hartmann, Annette M., additional, Hayward, Caroline, additional, Heikkilä, Kauko, additional, Hicks, Andrew A., additional, Hirschhorn, Joel N., additional, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, additional, Huffman, Jennifer E., additional, Hwang, Liang-Dar, additional, Ikram, M. Arfan, additional, Kaprio, Jaakko, additional, Kemp, John P., additional, Khaw, Kay-Tee, additional, Klopp, Norman, additional, Konte, Bettina, additional, Kutalik, Zoltan, additional, Lahti, Jari, additional, Li, Xin, additional, Loos, Ruth J. F., additional, Luciano, Michelle, additional, Magnusson, Sigurdur H., additional, Mangino, Massimo, additional, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, additional, Martin, Nicholas G., additional, McArdle, Wendy L., additional, McCarthy, Mark I., additional, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, additional, Melbye, Mads, additional, Melville, Scott A., additional, Metspalu, Andres, additional, Milani, Lili, additional, Mooser, Vincent, additional, Nelis, Mari, additional, Nyholt, Dale R., additional, O’Connell, Kevin S., additional, Ophoff, Roel A., additional, Palmer, Cameron, additional, Palotie, Aarno, additional, Palviainen, Teemu, additional, Pare, Guillaume, additional, Paternoster, Lavinia, additional, Peltonen, Leena, additional, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., additional, Polasek, Ozren, additional, Pramstaller, Peter P., additional, Prokopenko, Inga, additional, Raikkonen, Katri, additional, Ripatti, Samuli, additional, Rivadeneira, Fernando, additional, Rudan, Igor, additional, Rujescu, Dan, additional, Smit, Johannes H., additional, Smith, George Davey, additional, Smoller, Jordan W., additional, Soranzo, Nicole, additional, Spector, Tim D., additional, Pourcain, Beate St, additional, Starr, John M., additional, Stefánsson, Hreinn, additional, Steinberg, Stacy, additional, Teder-Laving, Maris, additional, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, additional, Stefánsson, Kári, additional, Timpson, Nicholas J., additional, Uitterlinden, André G., additional, van Duijn, Cornelia M., additional, van Rooij, Frank J. A., additional, Vink, Jaqueline M., additional, Vollenweider, Peter, additional, Vuoksimaa, Eero, additional, Waeber, Gérard, additional, Wareham, Nicholas J., additional, Warrington, Nicole, additional, Waterworth, Dawn, additional, Werge, Thomas, additional, Wichmann, H.-Erich, additional, Widen, Elisabeth, additional, Willemsen, Gonneke, additional, Wright, Alan F., additional, Wright, Margaret J., additional, Xu, Mousheng, additional, Zhao, Jing Hua, additional, Kraft, Peter, additional, Hinds, David A., additional, Lindgren, Cecilia M., additional, Mägi, Reedik, additional, Neale, Benjamin M., additional, Evans, David M., additional, and Medland, Sarah E., additional

Published
2020
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40. Genome-wide association analyses of risk tolerance and risky behaviors in over 1 million individuals identify hundreds of loci and shared genetic influences

Author

Karlsson Linnér, Richard, Biroli, Pietro, Kong, Edward, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Wedow, Robbee, Fontana, Mark Alan, Lebreton, Maël, Tino, Stephen P., Abdellaoui, Abdel, Hammerschlag, Anke R., Nivard, Michel G., Okbay, Aysu, Rietveld, Cornelius A., Timshel, Pascal N., Trzaskowski, Maciej, Vlaming, Ronald de, Zünd, Christian L., Bao, Yanchun, Buzdugan, Laura, Caplin, Ann H., Chen, Chia-Yen, Eibich, Peter, Fontanillas, Pierre, Gonzalez, Juan R., Joshi, Peter K., Karhunen, Ville, Kleinman, Aaron, Levin, Remy Z., Lill, Christina M., Meddens, Gerardus A., Muntané, Gerard, Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, Rooij, Frank J. van, Taskesen, Erdogan, Yang, Wu, Zhang, Futao, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Furlotte, Nicholas A., Huber, Karen E., Litterman, Nadia K., Mccreight, Jennifer C., Mcintyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah, Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tian, Chao, Tung, Joyce Y., Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Agbessi, Mawussé, Ahsan, Habibul, Alves, Isabel, Andiappan, Anand, Awadalla, Philip, Battle, Alexis, Beutner, Frank, Jan Bonder, Marc, Boomsma, Dorret I., Christiansen, Mark, Claringbould, Annique, Deelen, Patrick, Esko, Tõnu, Favé, Marie-Julie, Franke, Lude, Frayling, Timothy, Gharib, Sina A., Gibson, Gregory, Heijmans, Bastiaan, Hemani, Gibran, Jansen, Rick, Kähönen, Mika, Kalnapenkis, Anette, Kasela, Silva, Kettunen, Johannes, Kim, Yungil, Kirsten, Holger, Kovacs, Peter, Krohn, Knut, Kronberg-Guzman, Jaanika, Kukushkina, Viktorija, Kutalik, Zoltan, Lee, Bernett, Lehtimäki, Terho, Loeffler, Markus, Marigorta, Urko M., Metspalu, Andres, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nauck, Matthias, Penninx, Brenda, Perola, Markus, Pervjakova, Natalia, Pierce, Brandon, Powell, Joseph, Prokisch, Holger, Psaty, Bruce M., Raitakari, Olli, Ring, Susan, Ripatti, Samuli, Rotzchke, Olaf, Rüeger, Sina, Saha, Ashis, Scholz, Markus, Schramm, Katharina, Seppälä, Ilkka, Stumvoll, Michael, Sullivan, Patrick, Hoen, Peter-Bram t, Teumer, Alexander, Thiery, Joachim, Tong, Lin, Tönjes, Anke, Dongen, Jenny van, Meurs, Joyce van, Verlouw, Joost, Visscher, Peter M., Völker, Uwe, Võsa, Urmo, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Yang, Jian, Zeng, Biao, Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Lee, James J., Pers, Tune H., Turley, Patrick, Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Oskarsson, Sven, Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jonas, Baumbach, Clemens, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, Maria Pina, Derringer, Jaime, Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Karlsson, Robert, Kong, Augustine, Lahti, Jari, Lee, Sven J. van der, de Leeuw, Christiaan, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., Most, Peter J. van der, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Börge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., Pourcain, Beate St, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Panos, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldórsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Maël P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., Mägi, Reedik, Mäki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Mcmahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., Porteous, David J., Räikkönen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Völzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johannes, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klaus, Bertram, Lars, Bisgaard, Hans, Borecki, Ingrid B, Bültmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George V., Duijn, Cornelia M. van, Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Gratten, Jacob, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Harst, Pim van der, Hayward, Caroline, Hinds, David A., Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hyppönen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehrer, Steven F., Magnusson, Patrik K. 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J., Ursano, Robert J., Wagner, Gert G., Adult Psychiatry, APH - Mental Health, Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Human genetics, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), APH - Digital Health, 23and Me Research Team, eQTLgen Consortium, International Cannabis Consortium, Economics, Biological Psychology, Complex Trait Genetics, APH - Methodology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, APH - Personalized Medicine, Tinbergen Institute, 23andme Research Team, Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, Social Science Genetic Association Consortium, Linner Richard Karlsson, Biroli P, Kong Edward, Meddens Fleur W., Wedow Robbee, Fontana Mark Alan, Lebreton Mael, Tino Stephen P., Abdellaoui Abdel, Hammerschlag Anke R., Nivard Michel G., Okbay Aysu, Rietveld Cornelius A., Timshel Pascal N., Trzaskowski Maciej, de Vlaming Ronald, Zund Christian L., Bao Yanchun, Buzdugan Laura, Caplin Ann H., Chen Chia-Yen, Eibich Peter, Fontanillas Pierre, Gonzalez Juan R., Joshi Peter K., Karhunen Ville, Kleinman Aaron, Levin Remy Z., Lill Christina M., Meddens Gerardus A., Muntane Gerard, Sanchez-Roige Sandra, van Rooij Frank J., Taskesen Erdogan, Wu Yang, Zhang Futao, Agee Michelle, Alipanahi Babak, Bell Robert K., Bryc Katarzyna, Elson Sarah L., Furlotte Nicholas A., Huber Karen E., Litterman Nadia K., McCreight Jennifer C., McIntyre Matthew H., Mountain Joanna L., Northover Carrie A. 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L. M., Kolcic Ivana, Koskinen Seppo, Kraja Aldi T., Kroh Martin, Latvala Antti, Launer Lenore J., Lebreton Mael P., Levinson Douglas F., Lichtenstein Paul, Lichtner Peter, Liewald David C. M., Loukola Anu, Madden Pamela A., Magi Reedik, Maki-Opas Tomi, Marioni Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal Pedro, McMahon George, Meisinger Christa, Meitinger Thoma, Milaneschi Yusplitri, Myhre Ronny, Nelson Christopher P., Nyholt Dale R., Ollier William E. R., Palotie Aarno, Paternoster Lavinia, Pedersen Nancy L., Petrovic Katja E., Porteous David J., Raikkonen Katri, Ring Susan M., Robino Antonietta, Rostapshova Olga, Rudan Igor, Rustichini Aldo, Salomaa Veikko, Sanders Alan R., Sarin Antti-Pekka, Schmidt Helena, Scott Rodney J., Smith Blair H., Smith Jennifer A., Staessen Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen Elisabeth, Strauch Konstantin, Terracciano Antonio, Tobin Martin D., Ulivi Sheila, Vaccargiu Simona, Quaye Lydia, Venturini Cristina, Vinkhuyzen Anna A. E., Voelzke Henry, Vonk Judith M., Vozzi Diego, Waage Johanne, Ware Erin B., Willemsen Gonneke, Attia John R., Bennett David A., Berger Klau, Bertram Lar, Bisgaard Han, Borecki Ingrid B., Bultmann Ute, Chabris Christopher F., Cucca Francesco, Cusi Daniele, Deary J., Dedoussis George V., van Duijn Cornelia M., Eriksson Johan G., Franke Barbara, Gasparini Paolo, Gejman Pablo V., Gieger Christian, Grabe Hans-Joergen, Gratten Jacob, Gudnason Vilmundur, van der Harst Pim, Hayward Caroline, Hinds David A., Hoffmann Wolfgang, Hypponen Elina, Iacono William G., Jacobsson Bo, Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta, Jockel Karl-Heinz, Kaprio Jaakko, Kardia Sharon L. R., Lehrer Steven F., Magnusson Patrik K. E., Martin Nicholas G., McGue Matt, Pendleton Neil, Pirastu Nicola, Pirastu Mario, Polasek Ozren, Posthuma Danielle, Power Christine, Province Michael A., Samani Nilesh J., Schlessinger David, Schmidt Reinhold, Sorensen Thorkild I. A., Spector Tim D., Stefansson Kari, Thorsteinsdottir Unnur, Thurik A. Roy, Timpson Nicholas J., Tiemeier Henning, Uitterlinden Andre G., Vitart Veronique, Vollenweider Peter, Weir David R., Wilson James F., Wright Alan F., Conley Dalton C., Krueger Robert F., Smith George Davey, Laibson David I., Medland Sarah E., Johannesson Magnu, Koellinger Philipp D., Cesarini David, Benjamin Daniel J., Auton Adam, Boardman Jason D., Clark David W., Conlin Andrew, Dolan Conor C., Fischbacher Ur, Groenen Patrick J. F., Harris Kathleen Mullan, Hasler Gregor, Hofman Albert, Ikram Mohammad A., Jain Sonia, Karlsson Robert, Kessler Ronald C., Kooyman Maarten, MacKillop Jame, Mannikko Minna, Morcillo-Suarez Carlo, McQueen Matthew B., Schmidt Klaus M., Smart Melissa C., Sutter Matthia, White Jon, de Wit Harriet, Fehr Ernst, Kumari Meena, Laibson David, Meyer Michelle N., Navarro Arcadi, Palmer Abraham A., Schunk Daniel, Stein Murray B., Svento Rauli, Timmers Paul R. H. J., Ursano Robert J., Wagner Gert G., Beauchamp Jonathan P., Karlsson Linnér, Richard, Biroli, Pietro, Kong, Edward, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Wedow, Robbee, Fontana, Mark Alan, Lebreton, Maël, Tino, Stephen P., Abdellaoui, Abdel, Hammerschlag, Anke R., Nivard, Michel G., Okbay, Aysu, Rietveld, Cornelius A., Timshel, Pascal N., Trzaskowski, Maciej, Vlaming, Ronald de, Zünd, Christian L., Bao, Yanchun, Buzdugan, Laura, Caplin, Ann H., Chen, Chia-Yen, Eibich, Peter, Fontanillas, Pierre, Gonzalez, Juan R., Joshi, Peter K., Karhunen, Ville, Kleinman, Aaron, Levin, Remy Z., Lill, Christina M., Meddens, Gerardus A., Muntané, Gerard, Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, Rooij, Frank J. van, Taskesen, Erdogan, Wu, Yang, Zhang, Futao, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Furlotte, Nicholas A., Huber, Karen E., Litterman, Nadia K., Mccreight, Jennifer C., Mcintyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah, Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tian, Chao, Tung, Joyce Y., Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Agbessi, Mawussé, Ahsan, Habibul, Alves, Isabel, Andiappan, Anand, Awadalla, Philip, Battle, Alexi, Beutner, Frank, Jan Bonder, Marc, Boomsma, Dorret I., Christiansen, Mark, Claringbould, Annique, Deelen, Patrick, Esko, Tõnu, Favé, Marie-Julie, Franke, Lude, Frayling, Timothy, Gharib, Sina A., Gibson, Gregory, Heijmans, Bastiaan, Hemani, Gibran, Jansen, Rick, Kähönen, Mika, Kalnapenkis, Anette, Kasela, Silva, Kettunen, Johanne, Kim, Yungil, Kirsten, Holger, Kovacs, Peter, Krohn, Knut, Kronberg-Guzman, Jaanika, Kukushkina, Viktorija, Kutalik, Zoltan, Lee, Bernett, Lehtimäki, Terho, Loeffler, Marku, Marigorta, Urko M., Metspalu, Andre, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nauck, Matthia, Penninx, Brenda, Perola, Marku, Pervjakova, Natalia, Pierce, Brandon, Powell, Joseph, Prokisch, Holger, Psaty, Bruce M., Raitakari, Olli, Ring, Susan, Ripatti, Samuli, Rotzchke, Olaf, Rüeger, Sina, Saha, Ashi, Scholz, Marku, Schramm, Katharina, Seppälä, Ilkka, Stumvoll, Michael, Sullivan, Patrick, Hoen, Peter-Bram t, Teumer, Alexander, Thiery, Joachim, Tong, Lin, Tönjes, Anke, Dongen, Jenny van, Meurs, Joyce van, Verlouw, Joost, Visscher, Peter M., Völker, Uwe, Võsa, Urmo, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Yang, Jian, Zeng, Biao, Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Lee, James J., Pers, Tune H., Turley, Patrick, Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Oskarsson, Sven, Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jona, Baumbach, Clemen, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, Maria Pina, Derringer, Jaime, Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Karlsson, Robert, Kong, Augustine, Lahti, Jari, Lee, Sven J. van der, de Leeuw, Christiaan, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., Most, Peter J. van der, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Börge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., Pourcain, Beate St, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bønnelykke, Klau, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Pano, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldórsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Maël P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., Mägi, Reedik, Mäki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Mcmahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thoma, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., Porteous, David J., Räikkönen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Völzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johanne, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klau, Bertram, Lar, Bisgaard, Han, Borecki, Ingrid B, Bültmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George V., Duijn, Cornelia M. van, Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Gratten, Jacob, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Harst, Pim van der, Hayward, Caroline, Hinds, David A., Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hyppönen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehrer, Steven F., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Martin, Nicholas G., Mcgue, Matt, Pendleton, Neil, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Uitterlinden, André G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Smith, George Davey, Hofman, Albert, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer, Michelle N., Johannesson, Magnu, Koellinger, Philipp D., Cesarini, David, Benjamin, Daniel J., Auton, Adam, Boardman, Jason D., Clark, David W., Conlin, Andrew, Dolan, Conor C., Fischbacher, Ur, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Hasler, Gregor, Ikram, Mohammad A., Jain, Sonia, Kessler, Ronald C., Kooyman, Maarten, Mackillop, Jame, Männikkö, Minna, Morcillo-Suarez, Carlo, Mcqueen, Matthew B., Schmidt, Klaus M., Smart, Melissa C., Sutter, Matthia, White, Jon, Wit, Harriet de, Fehr, Ernst, Kumari, Meena, Laibson, David, Navarro, Arcadi, Palmer, Abraham A., Schunk, Daniel, Stein, Murray B., Svento, Rauli, Timmers, Paul R. H. J., Ursano, Robert J., Wagner, Gert G., Applied Economics, Hematology, Epidemiology, Urology, Department of Marketing Management, Internal Medicine, Medical Informatics, Cell biology, Erasmus MC other, Molecular Genetics, Econometrics, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Epidemiologie, RS: CARIM - R3.02 - Hypertension and target organ damage, RS: Carim - V02 Hypertension and target organ damage, Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Public Health Research (PHR), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Biroli , Pietro, Meddens, S Fleur W, and Beauchamp, Jonathan P

Subjects
Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), Male, LD, Medizin, Poison control, Genome-wide association study, DETERMINANTS, Cathie Marsh Institute, PREFERENCES, Q1, Genome-wide association studies, HV, 0302 clinical medicine, Genetics, Behavioral/methods, GWAS, Genetics & Heredity, Genetics, 0303 health sciences, PERSONALITY, Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics, Behavior/physiology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics, 3. Good health, Manchester Institute for Collaborative Research on Ageing, Meta-analysis, Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15], Genetic Loci/genetics, Behavioural genetics, Genome-Wide Association Study/methods, Medical genetics, Female, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Single Nucleotide/genetics, medicine.medical_specialty, ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/MICRA, Genotype, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Genetics, Behavioral, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, ddc:330, medicine, GENDER-DIFFERENCES, SNP, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Polymorphism, behavioural genetics, Behavioral/methods, 030304 developmental biology, Genetic association, Behavior, Science & Technology, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], Data Science, Case-control study, risk tolerance, GWAS, genetic architechture, Genetic Loci, Case-Control Studies, genome-wide association studies, ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/cathie_marsh_institute, Nanomedicine Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 19], 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Humans vary substantially in their willingness to take risks. In a combined sample of over 1 million individuals, we conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of general risk tolerance, adventurousness, and risky behaviors in the driving, drinking, smoking, and sexual domains. Across all GWAS, we identified hundreds of associated loci, including 99 loci associated with general risk tolerance. We report evidence of substantial shared genetic influences across risk tolerance and the risky behaviors: 46 of the 99 general risk tolerance loci contain a lead SNP for at least one of our other GWAS, and general risk tolerance is genetically correlated ([Formula: see text] ~ 0.25 to 0.50) with a range of risky behaviors. Bioinformatics analyses imply that genes near SNPs associated with general risk tolerance are highly expressed in brain tissues and point to a role for glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission. We found no evidence of enrichment for genes previously hypothesized to relate to risk tolerance. This research was carried out under the auspices of the Social Science Genetic Association Consortium. The research was also conducted using the UK Biobank Resource under application number 11425. The study was supported by funding from the Ragnar Söderberg Foundation (E9/11 and E42/15); the Swedish Research Council (421-2013-1061); the Jan Wallander and Tom Hedelius Foundation; an ERC Consolidator Grant to Philipp Koellinger (647648 EdGe); the Pershing Square Fund of the Foundations of Human Behavior; the Open Philanthropy Project; the National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health through grants P01-AG005842, P01-AG005842-20S2, P30-AG012810, and T32-AG000186-23 to the National Bureau of Economic Research and R01-AG042568-02 to the University of Southern California; the government of Canada through Genome Canada and the Ontario Genomics Institute (OGI-152); and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. We thank the International Cannabis Consortium, the eQTLgen Consortium, and the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium for sharing summary statistics from the GWAS of lifetime cannabis use, eQTL summary statistics, and summary statistics from the GWAS of ADHD, respectively. A full list of acknowledgments is provided in the Supplementary Note.

Published
2019
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42. Genetic correlations and genome-wide associations of cortical structure in general population samples of 22,824 adults

Author

Hofer, Edith, Roshchupkin, Gennady V, Bernard, Manon, Grasby, Katrina L, Jahanshad, Neda, Painter, Jodie N, Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Bralten, Janita, Hibar, Derrek P, Lind, Penelope A, Pizzagalli, Fabrizio, Ching, Christopher R K, McMahon, Mary Agnes B, Bis, Joshua C, Shatokhina, Natalia, Zsembik, Leo C P, Agartz, Ingrid, Alhusaini, Saud, Almeida, Marcio A A, Alnæs, Dag, Amlien, Inge K, Andersson, Micael, Ard, Tyler, Armstrong, Nicola J, Gillespie, Nathan A, Ashley-Koch, Allison, Brouwer, Rachel M, Buimer, Elizabeth E L, Bülow, Robin, Bürger, Christian, Cannon, Dara M, Chakravarty, Mallar, Chen, Qiang, Cheung, Joshua W, Luciano, Michelle, Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste, Dale, Anders M, Dalvie, Shareefa, de Araujo, Tânia K, de Zubicaray, Greig I, de Zwarte, Sonja M C, den Braber, Anouk, Doan, Nhat Trung, Dohm, Katharina, Ehrlich, Stefan, Mishra, Aniket, Engelbrecht, Hannah-Ruth, Erk, Susanne, Fan, Chun Chieh, Fedko, Iryna O, Foley, Sonya F, Ford, Judith M, Fukunaga, Masaki, Garrett, Melanie E, Ge, Tian, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Scholz, Markus, Goldman, Aaron L, Groenewold, Nynke A, Grotegerd, Dominik, Gurholt, Tiril P, Gutman, Boris A, Hansell, Narelle K, Harris, Mathew A, Harrison, Marc B, Haswell, Courtney C, Hauser, Michael, Teumer, Alexander, Herms, Stefan, Heslenfeld, Dirk J, Ho, New Fei, Hoehn, David, Hoffmann, Per, Holleran, Laurena, Hoogman, Martine, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Ikeda, Masashi, Janowitz, Deborah, Xia, Rui, Jansen, Iris E, Jia, Tianye, Jockwitz, Christiane, Kanai, Ryota, Karama, Sherif, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Kaufmann, Tobias, Kelly, Sinead, Kikuchi, Masataka, Klein, Marieke, Jian, Xueqiu, Knapp, Michael, Knodt, Annchen R, Krämer, Bernd, Lam, Max, Lancaster, Thomas M, Lee, Phil H, Lett, Tristram A, Lewis, Lindsay B, Lopes-Cendes, Iscia, Mosley, Thomas H, Macciardi, Fabio, Marquand, Andre F, Mathias, Samuel R, Melzer, Tracy R, Milaneschi, Yuri, Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin, Moreira, Jose C V, Mühleisen, Thomas W, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Najt, Pablo, Adams, Hieab H H, Saba, Yasaman, Nakahara, Soichiro, Nho, Kwangsik, Olde Loohuis, Loes M, Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos, Pearson, John F, Pitcher, Toni L, Pütz, Benno, Ragothaman, Anjanibhargavi, Rashid, Faisal M, Redlich, Ronny, Pirpamer, Lukas, Reinbold, Céline S, Repple, Jonathan, Richard, Geneviève, Riedel, Brandalyn C, Risacher, Shannon L, Rocha, Cristiane S, Mota, Nina Roth, Salminen, Lauren, Saremi, Arvin, Saykin, Andrew J, Seiler, Stephan, Schlag, Fenja, Schmaal, Lianne, Schofield, Peter R, Secolin, Rodrigo, Shapland, Chin Yang, Shen, Li, Shin, Jean, Shumskaya, Elena, Sønderby, Ida E, Sprooten, Emma, Becker, James T, Strike, Lachlan T, Tansey, Katherine E, Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Turner, Jessica A, Uhlmann, Anne, Vallerga, Costanza Ludovica, van der Meer, Dennis, Carmichael, Owen, van Donkelaar, Marjolein M J, van Eijk, Liza, van Erp, Theo G M, van Haren, Neeltje E M, van Rooij, Daan, van Tol, Marie-José, Veldink, Jan H, Verhoef, Ellen, Walton, Esther, Wang, Mingyuan, Rotter, Jerome I, Wang, Yunpeng, Wardlaw, Joanna M, Wen, Wei, Westlye, Lars T, Whelan, Christopher D, Witt, Stephanie H, Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Christiane, Wolfers, Thomas, Yasuda, Clarissa L, Psaty, Bruce M, Zaremba, Dario, Zhang, Zuo, Zhu, Alyssa H, Zwiers, Marcel P, Artiges, Eric, Assareh, Amelia A, Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa, Belger, Aysenil, Brandt, Christine L, Brown, Gregory G, Lopez, Oscar L, Cichon, Sven, Curran, Joanne E, Davies, Gareth E, Degenhardt, Franziska, Dietsche, Bruno, Djurovic, Srdjan, Doherty, Colin P, Espiritu, Ryan, Garijo, Daniel, Gil, Yolanda, Amin, Najaf, Gowland, Penny A, Green, Robert C, Häusler, Alexander N, Heindel, Walter, Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoffmann, Wolfgang U, Holsboer, Florian, Homuth, Georg, Hosten, Norbert, Jack, Clifford R, van der Lee, Sven J, Jang, MiHyun, Jansen, Andreas, Kolskår, Knut, Koops, Sanne, Krug, Axel, Lim, Kelvin O, Luykx, Jurjen J, Mathalon, Daniel H, Mather, Karen A, Mattay, Venkata S, Knol, Maria J, Yang, Qiong, Matthews, Sarah, Son, Jaqueline Mayoral Van, McEwen, Sarah C, Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek W, Mueller, Bryon A, Nauck, Matthias, Nordvik, Jan E, Nöthen, Markus M, O'Leary, Daniel S, Himali, Jayandra J, Opel, Nils, Martinot, Marie -Laure Paillère, Pike, G Bruce, Preda, Adrian, Quinlan, Erin B, Ratnakar, Varun, Reppermund, Simone, Steen, Vidar M, Torres, Fábio R, Veltman, Dick J, Maillard, Pauline, Voyvodic, James T, Whelan, Robert, White, Tonya, Yamamori, Hidenaga, Alvim, Marina K M, Ames, David, Anderson, Tim J, Andreassen, Ole A, Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Bastin, Mark E, Beiser, Alexa S, Baune, Bernhard T, Blangero, John, Boomsma, Dorret I, Brodaty, Henry, Brunner, Han G, Buckner, Randy L, Buitelaar, Jan K, Bustillo, Juan R, Cahn, Wiepke, Calhoun, Vince, DeCarli, Charles, Caseras, Xavier, Caspers, Svenja, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L, Cendes, Fernando, Corvin, Aiden, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Dalrymple-Alford, John C, Dannlowski, Udo, de Geus, Eco J C, Deary, Ian J, Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, Desrivières, Sylvane, Donohoe, Gary, Espeseth, Thomas, Fernández, Guillén, Fisher, Simon E, Flor, Herta, Forstner, Andreas J, Francks, Clyde, Lewis, Lindsay, Franke, Barbara, Glahn, David C, Gollub, Randy L, Grabe, Hans J, Gruber, Oliver, Håberg, Asta K, Hariri, Ahmad R, Hartman, Catharina A, Hashimoto, Ryota, Heinz, Andreas, Harris, Mat, Hillegers, Manon H J, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Holmes, Avram J, Hong, L Elliot, Hopkins, William D, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Jernigan, Terry L, Jönsson, Erik G, Kahn, René S, Kennedy, Martin A, Kircher, Tilo T J, Kochunov, Peter, Kwok, John B J, Hellard, Stephanie Le, Martin, Nicholas G, Martinot, Jean -Luc, McDonald, Colm, McMahon, Katie L, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Morey, Rajendra A, Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Ophoff, Roel A, Paus, Tomáš, Pausova, Zdenka, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Polderman, Tinca J C, Posthuma, Danielle, Rietschel, Marcella, Roffman, Joshua L, Lin, Honghuang, Veronica Witte, A., Rowland, Laura M, Sachdev, Perminder S, Sämann, Philipp G, Schumann, Gunter, Sim, Kang, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, Smoller, Jordan W, Sommer, Iris E, Pourcain, Beate St, Stein, Dan J, Beyer, Frauke, Toga, Arthur W, Trollor, Julian N, Van der Wee, Nic J A, van 't Ent, Dennis, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Weber, Bernd, Weinberger, Daniel R, Wright, Margaret J, Zhou, Juan, Loeffler, Markus, Stein, Jason L, Thompson, Paul M, Medland, Sarah E, Kwok, John B, Trollor, Julian, Li, Shuo, Jiang, Jiyang, Vernooij, Meike W, Hofman, Albert, Uitterlinden, André G, Niessen, Wiro J, Völker, Uwe, Zare, Habil, Bruce Pike, G., Maingault, Sophie, Crivello, Fabrice, Tzourio, Christophe, Amouyel, Philippe, Mazoyer, Bernard, Neale, Michael C, Franz, Carol E, Lyons, Michael J, Ahmad, Shahzad, Panizzon, Matthew S, Logue, Mark, consortium, ENIGMA, Kremen, William S, Villringer, Arno, Satizabal, Claudia L, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Grabe, Hans, Longstreth, William T, Fornage, Myriam, Paus, Tomas, Debette, Stephanie, Ikram, M Arfan, Schmidt, Helena, Schmidt, Reinhold, Seshadri, Sudha, University of Graz, Medical University Graz, Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM), Boston University [Boston] (BU), School of Public Health [Boston], University of Texas Health Science Center, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA), Murdoch University, The Hospital for sick children [Toronto] (SickKids), University of Washington [Seattle], Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Universität Leipzig [Leipzig], Universität Greifswald - University of Greifswald, University of Mississippi Medical Center (UMMC), University of California [Davis] (UC Davis), University of California, University of Pittsburgh (PITT), Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University (LSU), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute (LA BioMed), McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences [Leipzig] (IMPNSC), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA), The University of Sydney, University of Queensland [Brisbane], The Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), German Research Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases - Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), University of Toronto, University of Calgary, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives [Bordeaux] (IMN), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement - U 1167 (RID-AGE), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of Oslo (UiO), Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], VA Boston Healthcare System, University of Southern California (USC), Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Radboud university [Nijmegen], Janssen Research & Development, University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill] (UNC), University of North Carolina System (UNC), Prince of Wales Hospital, University Hospital Leipzig, University of Oxford [Oxford], Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital [Toronto, ON, Canada], Epidemiology, Medical Informatics, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Neurology, Complex Trait Genetics, Biological Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, IBBA, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Mental Health, APH - Methodology, Clinical Neuropsychology, Clinical Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Movement Disorder (MD), Clinical Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research Program (CCNP), General Paediatrics, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Universität Leipzig, University of California (UC), Radboud University [Nijmegen], University of Oxford, Psychiatry, Anatomy and neurosciences, Pediatric surgery, Human genetics, APH - Digital Health, and Karl-Franzens-Universität [Graz, Autriche]

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, Genetics of the nervous system, Aging, General Physics and Astronomy, Genome-wide association study, Disease, VARIANTS, genetics [Mental Disorders], Genome-wide association studies, 0302 clinical medicine, Cognition, PARKINSONS-DISEASE, SCHIZOPHRENIA, 80 and over, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, lcsh:Science, Aged, 80 and over, education.field_of_study, Multidisciplinary, ENIGMA consortium, Mental Disorders, Brain, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Genomics, Single Nucleotide, Middle Aged, Biobank, ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE, Phenotype, VINTAGE, Neurology, Chromosome Structures, Schizophrenia, genetics [Aging], Neurological, [SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], Female, ddc:500, Biotechnology, Adult, Science, geentics of the nervous system, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Population, SURFACE-AREA, ORGANIZATION, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Underpinning research, THICKNESS, medicine, Genetics, Humans, Polymorphism, education, HEALTHY, METAANALYSIS, Aged, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], [SDV.GEN.GPO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE], Genetic heterogeneity, neurology, Human Genome, Neurosciences, General Chemistry, Heritability, medicine.disease, Brain Disorders, INDIVIDUALS, 030104 developmental biology, [SDV.GEN.GH]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human genetics, Evolutionary biology, genetics [Neurodegenerative Diseases], VOLUME, genome-wide association studies, lcsh:Q, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Cortical thickness, surface area and volumes vary with age and cognitive function, and in neurological and psychiatric diseases. Here we report heritability, genetic correlations and genome-wide associations of these cortical measures across the whole cortex, and in 34 anatomically predefined regions. Our discovery sample comprises 22,824 individuals from 20 cohorts within the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) consortium and the UK Biobank. We identify genetic heterogeneity between cortical measures and brain regions, and 160 genome-wide significant associations pointing to wnt/β-catenin, TGF-β and sonic hedgehog pathways. There is enrichment for genes involved in anthropometric traits, hindbrain development, vascular and neurodegenerative disease and psychiatric conditions. These data are a rich resource for studies of the biological mechanisms behind cortical development and aging., Cortex morphology varies with age, cognitive function, and in neurological and psychiatric diseases. Here the authors report 160 genome-wide significant associations with thickness, surface area and volume of the total cortex and 34 cortical regions from a GWAS meta-analysis in 22,824 adults.

Published
2020
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44. Genome-wide association study reveals new insights into the heritability and genetic correlates of developmental dyslexia

Author

Gialluisi, Alessandro, Andlauer, Till F.M., Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin, Moll, Kristina, Becker, Jessica, Hoffmann, Per, Ludwig, Kerstin U., Czamara, Darina, Pourcain, Beate St, Honbolygó, Ferenc, Tóth, Dénes, Csépe, Valéria, Huguet, Guillaume, Chaix, Yves, Iannuzzi, Stephanie, Demonet, Jean Francois, Morris, Andrew P., Hulslander, Jacqueline, Willcutt, Erik G., DeFries, John C., Olson, Richard K., Smith, Shelley D., Pennington, Bruce F., Vaessen, Anniek, Maurer, Urs, Lyytinen, Heikki, Peyrard-Janvid, Myriam, Leppänen, Paavo H.T., Brandeis, Daniel, Bonte, Milene, Stein, John F., Talcott, Joel B., Fauchereau, Fabien, Wilcke, Arndt, Kirsten, Holger, Müller, Bent, Francks, Clyde, Bourgeron, Thomas, Monaco, Anthony P., Ramus, Franck, Landerl, Karin, Kere, Juha, Scerri, Thomas S., Paracchini, Silvia, Fisher, Simon E., Schumacher, Johannes, Nöthen, Markus M., Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Schulte-Körne, Gerd, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Andlauer, Till F.M., Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin, Moll, Kristina, Becker, Jessica, Hoffmann, Per, Ludwig, Kerstin U., Czamara, Darina, Pourcain, Beate St, Honbolygó, Ferenc, Tóth, Dénes, Csépe, Valéria, Huguet, Guillaume, Chaix, Yves, Iannuzzi, Stephanie, Demonet, Jean Francois, Morris, Andrew P., Hulslander, Jacqueline, Willcutt, Erik G., DeFries, John C., Olson, Richard K., Smith, Shelley D., Pennington, Bruce F., Vaessen, Anniek, Maurer, Urs, Lyytinen, Heikki, Peyrard-Janvid, Myriam, Leppänen, Paavo H.T., Brandeis, Daniel, Bonte, Milene, Stein, John F., Talcott, Joel B., Fauchereau, Fabien, Wilcke, Arndt, Kirsten, Holger, Müller, Bent, Francks, Clyde, Bourgeron, Thomas, Monaco, Anthony P., Ramus, Franck, Landerl, Karin, Kere, Juha, Scerri, Thomas S., Paracchini, Silvia, Fisher, Simon E., Schumacher, Johannes, Nöthen, Markus M., Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, and Schulte-Körne, Gerd

Abstract

Developmental dyslexia (DD) is a learning disorder affecting the ability to read, with a heritability of 40–60%. A notable part of this heritability remains unexplained, and large genetic studies are warranted to identify new susceptibility genes and clarify the genetic bases of dyslexia. We carried out a genome-wide association study (GWAS) on 2274 dyslexia cases and 6272 controls, testing associations at the single variant, gene, and pathway level, and estimating heritability using single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data. We also calculated polygenic scores (PGSs) based on large-scale GWAS data for different neuropsychiatric disorders and cortical brain measures, educational attainment, and fluid intelligence, testing them for association with dyslexia status in our sample. We observed statistically significant (p < 2.8 × 10−6) enrichment of associations at the gene level, for LOC388780 (20p13; uncharacterized gene), and for VEPH1 (3q25), a gene implicated in brain development. We estimated an SNP-based heritability of 20–25% for DD, and observed significant associations of dyslexia risk with PGSs for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (at pT = 0.05 in the training GWAS: OR = 1.23[1.16; 1.30] per standard deviation increase; p = 8 × 10−13), bipolar disorder (1.53[1.44; 1.63]; p = 1 × 10−43), schizophrenia (1.36[1.28; 1.45]; p = 4 × 10−22), psychiatric cross-disorder susceptibility (1.23[1.16; 1.30]; p = 3 × 10−12), cortical thickness of the transverse temporal gyrus (0.90[0.86; 0.96]; p = 5 × 10−4), educational attainment (0.86[0.82; 0.91]; p = 2 × 10−7), and intelligence (0.72[0.68; 0.76]; p = 9 × 10−29). This study suggests an important contribution of common genetic variants to dyslexia risk, and novel genomic overlaps with psychiatric conditions like bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and cross-disorder susceptibility. Moreover, it revealed the presence of shared genetic foundations with a neural correlate previously implicated in dyslexia by neuroimagin

Published
2020

45. Genetic Determinants of Cortical Structure (Thickness, Surface Area and Volumes) among Disease Free Adults in the CHARGE Consortium

Author

Hofer, Edith, Roshchupkin, Gennady V., Adams, Hieab H. H., Knol, Maria J., Lin, Honghuang, Li, Shuo, Zare, Habil, Ahmad, Shahzad, Armstrong, Nicola J., Satizabal, Claudia L., Bernard, Manon, Bis, Joshua C., Gillespie, Nathan A., Luciano, Michelle, Mishra, Aniket, Scholz, Markus, Teumer, Alexander, Xia, Rui, Jian, Xueqiu, Mosley, Thomas H., Saba, Yasaman, Pirpamer, Lukas, Seiler, Stephan, Becker, James T., Carmichael, Owen, Rotter, Jerome I., Psaty, Bruce M., Lopez, Oscar L., Amin, Najaf, van der Lee, Sven J., Yang, Qiong, Himali, Jayandra J., Maillard, Pauline, Beiser, Alexa S., DeCarli, Charles, Karama, Sherif, Lewis, Lindsay, Harris, Mat, Bastin, Mark E., Deary, Ian J., Witte, A.Veronica, Beyer, Frauke, Loeffler, Markus, Mather, Karen A., Schofield, Peter R., Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Kwok, John B., Wright, Margaret J., Ames, David, Trollor, Julian, Jiang, Jiyang, Brodaty, Henry, Wen, Wei, Vernooij, Meike W, Hofman, Albert, Uitterlinden, André G., Niessen, Wiro J., Wittfeld, Katharina, Bülow, Robin, Völker, Uwe, Pausova, Zdenka, Pike, G. Bruce, Maingault, Sophie, Crivello, Fabrice, Tzourio, Christophe, Amouye, Philippe, Mazoyer, Bernard, Neale, Michael C., Franz, Carol E., Lyons, Michael J., Panizzon, Matthew S., Andreassen, Ole A., Dale, Anders M., Logue, Mark, Grasby, Katrina L., Jahanshad, Neda, Painter, Jodie N., Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Bralten, Janita, Hibar, Derrek P., Lind, Penelope A., Pizzagalli, Fabrizio, Stein, Jason L., Thompson, Paul M., Medland, Sarah E., Ching Christopher, R.K., McMahon Mary Agnes, B., Shatokhina, Natalia, Zsembik, Leo C.P., Agartz, Ingrid, Alhusaini, Saud, Almeida, Marcio A.A., Alnæs, Dag, Amlien, Inge K., Andersson, Micael, Ard, Tyler, Ashley-Koch, Allison, Brouwer, Rachel M., Buimer, Elizabeth E.L., Bürger, Christian, Cannon, Dara M., Chakravarty, Mallar, Chen, Qiang, Cheung, Joshua W., Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste, Dalvie, Shareefa, de Araujo, Tânia K., de Zubicaray, Greig I., de Zwarte, Sonja M.C., Braber, Anouk den, Doan, Nhat Trung, Dohm, Katharina, Ehrlich, Stefan, Engelbrecht, Hannah-Ruth, Erk, Susanne, Fan, Chun Chieh, Fedko, Iryna O., Foley, Sonya F., Ford, Judith M., Fukunaga, Masaki, Garrett, Melanie E., Ge, Tian, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Goldman, Aaron L., Groenewold, Nynke A., Grotegerd, Dominik, Gurholt, Tiril P., Gutman, Boris A., Hansell, Narelle K., Harris, Mathew A., Harrison, Marc B., Haswell, Courtney C., Hauser, Michael, Herms, Stefan, Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Ho, New Fei, Hoehn, David, Hoffmann, Per, Holleran, Laurena, Hoogman, Martine, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Ikeda, Masashi, Janowitz, Deborah, Jansen, Iris E., Jia, Tianye, Jockwitz, Christiane, Kanai, Ryota, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Kaufmann, Tobias, Kelly, Sinead, Kikuchi, Masataka, Klein, Marieke, Knapp, Michael, Knodt, Annchen R., Krämer, Bernd, Lam, Max, Lancaster, Thomas M., Lee, Phil H., Lett, Tristram A., Lewis, Lindsay B., Lopes-Cendes, Iscia, Macciardi, Fabio, Marquand, Andre F., Mathias, Samuel R., Melzer, Tracy R., Milaneschi, Yuri, Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin, Moreira, Jose C.V., Mühleisen, Thomas W., Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Najt, Pablo, Nakahara, Soichiro, Nho, Kwangsik, Olde Loohuis, Loes M., Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos, Pearson, John F., Pitcher, Toni L., Pütz, Benno, Ragothaman, Anjanibhargavi, Rashid, Faisal M., Ronny, Redlich, Reinbold, Céline S., Repple, Jonathan, Richard, Geneviève, Riedel, Brandalyn C., Risacher, Shannon L., Rocha, Cristiane S., Mota, Nina Roth, Salminen, Lauren, Saremi, Arvin, Saykin, Andrew J., Schlag, Fenja, Schmaal, Lianne, Secolin, Rodrigo, Shapland, Chin Yang, Shen, Li, Shin, Jean, Shumskaya, Elena, Sønderby, Ida E., Sprooten, Emma, Strike, Lachlan T., Tansey, Katherine E., Thomopoulos, Sophia I., Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Turner, Jessica A., Uhlmann, Anne, Vallerga, Costanza Ludovica, der Meer, Dennis van, van Donkelaar, Marjolein M.J., Eijk, Liza van, van Erp, Theo G.M., van Haren, Neeltje E.M., Rooij, Daan van, van Tol, Marie-José, Veldink, Jan H., Verhoef, Ellen, Walton, Esther, Wang, Mingyuan, Wang, Yunpeng, Wardlaw, Joanna M., Westlye, Lars T., Whelan, Christopher D., Witt, Stephanie H., Wolf, Christiane, Wolfers, Thomas, Yasuda, Clarissa L., Zaremba, Dario, Zhang, Zuo, Zhu, Alyssa H., Zwiers, Marcel P., Artiges, Eric, Assareh, Amelia A., Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa, Belger, Aysenil, Brandt, Christine L., Brown, Gregory G., Cichon, Sven, Curran, Joanne E., Davies, Gareth E., Degenhardt, Franziska, Dietsche, Bruno, Djurovic, Srdjan, Doherty, Colin P., Espiritu, Ryan, Garijo, Daniel, Gil, Yolanda, Gowland, Penny A., Green, Robert C., Häusler, Alexander N., Heindel, Walter, Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoffmann, Wolfgang U., Holsboer, Florian, Homuth, Georg, Hosten, Norbert, Jack Jr., Clifford R., Jang, MiHyun, Jansen, Andreas, Kolskår, Knut, Koops, Sanne, Krug, Axel, Lim, Kelvin O., Luykx, Jurjen J., Mathalon, Daniel H., Mattay, Venkata S., Matthews, Sarah, Van Son, Jaqueline Mayoral, McEwen, Sarah C., Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek W., Mueller, Bryon A., Nauck, Matthias, Nordvik, Jan E., Nöthen, Markus M., O’Leary, Daniel S., Opel, Nils, Paillère Martinot, Marie-Laure, Preda, Adrian, Quinlan, Erin B., Ratnakar, Varun, Reppermund, Simone, Steen, Vidar M., Torres, Fábio R., Veltman, Dick J., Voyvodic, James T., Whelan, Robert, White, Tonya, Yamamori, Hidenaga, Alvim, Marina K.M., Anderson, Tim J., Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Baune, Bernhard T., Blangero, John, Boomsma, Dorret I., Brunner, Han G., Buckner, Randy L., Buitelaar, Jan K., Bustillo, Juan R., Cahn, Wiepke, Calhoun, Vince, Caseras, Xavier, Caspers, Svenja, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Cendes, Fernando, Corvin, Aiden, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Dalrymple-Alford, John C., Dannlowski, Udo, de Geus, Eco J.C., Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, Desrivières, Sylvane, Donohoe, Gary, Espeseth, Thomas, Fernández, Guillén, Fisher, Simon E., Flor, Herta, Forstner, Andreas J., Francks, Clyde, Franke, Barbara, Glahn, David C., Gollub, Randy L., Grabe, Hans J., Gruber, Oliver, Håberg, Asta K., Hariri, Ahmad R., Hartman, Catharina A., Hashimoto, Ryota, Heinz, Andreas, Hillegers, Manon H.J., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Holmes, Avram J., Hong, L. Elliot, Hopkins, William D., Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., Jernigan, Terry L., Jönsson, Erik G., Kahn, René S., Kennedy, Martin A., Kircher, Tilo T.J., Kochunov, Peter, Kwok, John B.J., Hellard, Stephanie Le, Martin, Nicholas G., Martinot, Jean - Luc, McDonald, Colm, McMahon, Katie L., Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Morey, Rajendra A., Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Ophoff, Roel A., Paus, Tomáš, Penninx, Brenda W.J.H., Polderman, Tinca J.C., Posthuma, Danielle, Rietschel, Marcella, Roffman, Joshua L., Rowland, Laura M., Sachdev, Perminder S., Sämann, Philipp G., Schumann, Gunter, Sim, Kang, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Smoller, Jordan W., Sommer, Iris E., Pourcain, Beate St, Stein, Dan J., Toga, Arthur W., Trollor, Julian N., Van der Wee, Nic J.A., Ent, Dennis van’t, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Weber, Bernd, Weinberger, Daniel R., Zhou, Juan, Kremen, William S., Villringer, Arno, Duijn, Cornelia M. van, Jörgen Grabe, Hans, Longstreth Jr, William T., Fornage, Myriam, Paus, Tomas, Debette, Stephanie, Ikram, M. Arfan, Schmidt, Helena, Schmidt, Reinhold, Seshadri, Sudha, and ENIGMA consortium

Subjects
0303 health sciences, biology, Genetic heterogeneity, Cognition, Hindbrain, Disease, Heritability, Biobank, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Evolutionary biology, Cortex (anatomy), biology.protein, medicine, Sonic hedgehog, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, 030304 developmental biology
Abstract

Cortical thickness, surface area and volumes (MRI cortical measures) vary with age and cognitive function, and in neurological and psychiatric diseases. We examined heritability, genetic correlations and genome-wide associations of cortical measures across the whole cortex, and in 34 anatomically predefined regions. Our discovery sample comprised 22,822 individuals from 20 cohorts within the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) consortium and the United Kingdom Biobank. Significant associations were replicated in the Enhancing Neuroimaging Genetics through Meta-analysis (ENIGMA) consortium, and their biological implications explored using bioinformatic annotation and pathway analyses. We identified genetic heterogeneity between cortical measures and brain regions, and 161 genome-wide significant associations pointing to wnt/β-catenin, TGF-β and sonic hedgehog pathways. There was enrichment for genes involved in anthropometric traits, hindbrain development, vascular and neurodegenerative disease and psychiatric conditions. These data are a rich resource for studies of the biological mechanisms behind cortical development and aging.

Published
2018
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50. Evidence for DNA methylation mediating genetic liability to non-syndromic cleft lip/palate

Author

Howe, Laurence J, primary, Richardson, Tom G, additional, Arathimos, Ryan, additional, Alvizi, Lucas, additional, Passos-Bueno, Maria R, additional, Stanier, Philip, additional, Nohr, Ellen, additional, Ludwig, Kerstin U, additional, Mangold, Elisabeth, additional, Knapp, Michael, additional, Stergiakouli, Evie, additional, Pourcain, Beate St, additional, Smith, George Davey, additional, Sandy, Jonathan, additional, Relton, Caroline L, additional, Lewis, Sarah J, additional, Hemani, Gibran, additional, and Sharp, Gemma C, additional

Published
2019
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