26 results on '"Ramamonjisoa, Lolona"'
Search Results
2. Genetic diversity and differentiation among the species of African mahogany (Khaya spp.) based on a large SNP array
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Pakull, Birte, Ekué, Marius R. M., Bouka Dipelet, Ulrich G., Doumenge, Charles, McKey, Doyle B., Loumeto, Jean Joël, Opuni-Frimpong, Emmanuel, Yorou, Soulemane N., Nacoulma, Blandine M. Y., Guelly, Kudzo A., Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, Thomas, Darren, Guichoux, Erwan, Loo, Judy, and Degen, Bernd
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- 2019
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3. Contribution de la sélection participative décentralisée à la capacité d'innovation variétale : cas du riz pluvial à Madagascar
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Ramanitrinizaka, Fanilo Ny Aina, Vom Brocke, Kirsten, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, Ramanankaja, Landiarimisa, Ramanantsoanirina, Alain, Temple, Ludovic, Ramanitrinizaka, Fanilo Ny Aina, Vom Brocke, Kirsten, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, Ramanankaja, Landiarimisa, Ramanantsoanirina, Alain, and Temple, Ludovic
- Abstract
Dans le contexte de l'agriculture tropicale, la faible adoption de nouvelles variétés proposée par la recherche agronomique interpelle la mise en oeuvre de programmes de sélection participative décentralisée (SPD). La fonctionnalité de ces derniers reste cependant peu documentée. Nous questionnons cette dernière en posant l'hypothèse qu'elle est reliable à la génération de différentes ressources dans l'activation des capacités à innover collectivement. Ce test est méthodologiquement renseigné par un dispositif d'enquête dans le cadre d'une SPD sur le riz pluvial dans les Hautes Terres de Madagascar. Les résultats révèlent des changements liés à la participation à cette SPD dans les systèmes de production (utilisation d'autres types de fertilisation, application des techniques de semis en carré pour faciliter le sarclage) et la réutilisation des nouvelles variétés testées. Ils confirment aussi le renforcement du lien social par la structuration d'une organisation paysanne. Ils caractérisent enfin les principales capacités à innover qui ont été renforcées, notamment celles qui conduisent à comprendre un système complexe et apprendre à agir collectivement.
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- 2023
4. Contribution de la sélection participative décentralisée à la capacité d’innovation variétale : cas du riz pluvial à Madagascar
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Ramanitrinizaka, Fanilo Ny Aina, primary, vom Brocke, Kirsten, additional, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, additional, Ramanankaja, Landiarimisa, additional, Ramanantsoanirina, Alain, additional, and Temple, Ludovic, additional
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- 2023
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5. Performance of multi-trait genomic selection for Eucalyptus robusta breeding program
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Rambolarimanana, Tahina, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, Verhaegen, Daniel, Leong Pock Tsy, Jean-Michel, Jacquin, Laval, Cao-Hamadou, Tuong-Vi, Makouanzi, Garel, and Bouvet, Jean-Marc
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- 2018
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6. Genetic diversity of Dalbergia monticola (Fabaceae) an endangered tree species in the fragmented oriental forest of Madagascar
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Andrianoelina, Olivarimbola, Rakotondraoelina, Hery, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, Maley, Jean, Danthu, Pascal, Bouvet, Jean-Marc, Hawksworth, David L., editor, and Bull, Alan T., editor
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- 2006
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7. Divergent pattern of nuclear genetic diversity across the range of the Afromontane Prunus africana mirrors variable climate of African highlands
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Kadu, Caroline A. C., Konrad, Heino, Schueler, Silvio, Muluvi, Geoffrey M., Eyog-Matig, Oscar, Muchugi, Alice, Williams, Vivienne L., Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, Kapinga, Consolatha, Foahom, Bernard, Katsvanga, Cuthbert, Hafashimana, David, Obama, Crisantos, and Geburek, Thomas
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- 2013
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8. Bioactive constituents in Prunus africana: Geographical variation throughout Africa and associations with environmental and genetic parameters
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Kadu, Caroline A.C., Parich, Alexandra, Schueler, Silvio, Konrad, Heino, Muluvi, Geoffrey M., Eyog-Matig, Oscar, Muchugi, Alice, Williams, Vivienne L., Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, Kapinga, Consolatha, Foahom, Bernard, Katsvanga, Cuthbert, Hafashimana, David, Obama, Crisantos, Vinceti, Barbara, Schumacher, Rainer, and Geburek, Thomas
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- 2012
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9. A novel method to correct for wood MOE ultrasonics and NIRS measurements on increment cores in Liquidambar styraciflua L
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Rakotovololonalimanana, Herizo, Chaix, Gilles, Brancheriau, Loïc, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, Ramananantoandro, Tahiana, and Thevenon, Marie France
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- 2015
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10. Chapitre 14. Tsiperifery ou poivre sauvage de Madagascar (Piper spp.)
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Razafimandimby, Harizoly, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, and Bouvet, Jean-Marc
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alimentation ,Afrique ,plantes ,collections botaniques ,valorisation ,Environmental studies, Geography & Development ,Madagascar ,gestion environnementale ,champignons ,savoirs traditionnels ,médicaments ,développement ,écologie - Abstract
Introduction L’appellation « tsiperifery » est un des noms vernaculaires des poivriers sauvages de Madagascar qui a été adopté pour son nom commercial sur le marché international. Les poivriers appartiennent au genre Piper (Piperaceae). La taxonomie de ce genre est souvent lacunaire et la dernière tentative de révision mondiale remonte au début du xxe siècle (De Candolle, 1923). Une récente étude basée sur des critères morphologiques a identifié quatre types morphologiques, ou morphotypes, de...
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- 2022
11. Biodiversité des écosystèmes intertropicaux
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Adiko, Adjo Estelle Genevieve, Adjonou, Kossi, Adomahou, Ronaldo, Ahononga, Codjo Fiacre, Ake-Assi, Emma Ablan, Akendengué, Blandine, Amani Katimbura, Guillaume, Andilyat, Mohamed, Andriaharimalala, Tahiana, Andriamanantena, Ainazo Herilala, Andriamanantena, Fenozo Heritiana, Andriamanantena, Zolalaina, Andriambololonera, Sylvie, Andrianandrasana, Martial Doret, Ardila-Chauvet, Stéphanie, Assongba, Yédjanlognon Faustin, Avaligbe, Yasminath Judith Follone, Avana, Marie Louise, Baker, William J., Baohanta, Rondro H., Baohanta, Rondro Harinisainana, Barima, Yao Sadaiou Sabas, Barnaud, Adeline, Batcho, Ismaël Akossibè, Bationo, Babou André, Beentje, Henk, Belem, Bassirou, Bene, Ali, Berthouly-Salazar, Cécile, Bezandry, Rickarlos, Biaou, Séverin, Billot, Claire, Birindwa, Bienfait, Biringanine Mugoli, Elisabeth, Boria, Sébastien, Bouvet, Jean-Marc, Carraz, Maëlle, Chaix, Gilles, Chenin, Eric, Cirimwami, Legrand, Cissé, Aby, Clermont-Dauphin, Cathy, Compaoré, Jean-Marie, Couteron, Pierre, Couvreur, Thomas, Cubaka, Alfred, D. Kokutse, Adzo Dzifa, Delaitre, Eric, Delmas, Maïté, Dembélé, Urbain, Diabaté, Mohamed, Diabaté, Moussa, Diarra, Ismaïla, Dieu, Nguyen Khac, Djego, Julien G. M., Djeuga Youga, Manuela Kelly, Dransfield, John, Dransfield, Soejatmi, Dubois, Cécile, Dubourg, Caroline, Duponnois, Robin, D’eeckenbrugge, Geo Coppens, Essobo, Edlyne Myrna Caprice Bouckandou Bouyeck, Étienne, Janique, Faramalala, Miadana, Fonkou, Théophile, Fonkui, Thierry Youmbi, Foresta, Hubert de, Fournier, Anne, Ganaba, Souleymane, Gnanazan, Zinsi Roseline Gouli, Gnangle, Paul Césaire, Gouwakinnou, Gérard Nounagnon, Grandcolas, Philippe, Guibal, Daniel, Guingand, Aurélien, Guissou, Innocent Pierre, Gurgand, Jacques, Haba, Ouo Ouo, Habiyaremye Muhashy, François, Haevermans, Thomas, Hanh Diep, Thi My, Hervé, Dominique, Hitimana, Mathias, Houessou, Gbènato Laurent, Houeto, Ogoubiyi Félix, Houndonougbo, Aimé, Houngnon, Alfred, Houphlet, Stéphanie Diane Konan, Huchard, Marianne, Idjigberou, Shègoun Eudes, Ilboudo, Zakaria, Iltis, Jacques, Irenge, Emmanuel, Johnson, Benziwa Nathalie, K. Ewedje, Eben-Ezer B., Kane, Ndjido Ardo, Kaplin, Beth, Keip, Priscilla, Kenfack, Carine Pamela, Kenmene, Léa Alida, Koffi, Jean Kouao, Kokou, Kouami, Konan-Waidhet, Arthur Brice, Koné, Falaye, Kouame, Djaha, Kouassi, Faustine Akossoua, Kouman, Kouame Jean Marc, Kouyate, Amadou Malé, Kpangui, Kouassi Bruno, Labouisse, Jean-Pierre, Langbour, Patrick, Lejoly, Jean, Leroy, Thierry, Le Duc, Jean-Patrick, Loan, Nguyễn thị Bich, Lubalega, Tolérant K., Lumande, Joseph Kasali, Machouart, Marie-Claire, Maevatiana, Hermance, Manantsoa, Faustin Francky, Mangombe, Emmanuel, Manirakiza, Jean Marie Vianney, Marnotte, Pascal, Martin, Pierre, Masharabu, Tatien, Masumbuko Ndabaga, Céphas, Mbuntcha, Hélène, Metsebing, Blondo-Pascal, Mevanly, Ouattara, Mihajamanana, Nambinina Andry, Monèmou, Pépé, Mossebo, Dominique Claude, Muanda, Ernest, Muller, Serge, Munoz, François, Najate, Maghnaoui, Ndayishimiye, Joël, Ndiaye, Alihou, Ndinteh, Derek Tantoh, Ngendakumana, Ezéchiel, Nguetsop, Victor François, Nikièma, Aude, N’Goran, Koua Serge Béranger, Oba, Romuald, Osseni, Abdel Aziz, Ouali, Ténipagba, Ouattara, Djakalia, Ouedraogo, Amadé, Ouédraogo, Issiaka, Ouédraogo, Moussa, Ouédraogo, Noufou, Pignal, Marc, Pitta Badjo, Mireille Stéphanie, Profizi, Jean-Pierre, Rabiou, Habou, Rafidison, Verohanitra M., Rajoharison, Rivo Andriamaro, Rakoto, Felana Niaina Joseph, Rakotoarimanana, Vonjison, Rakotoarinivo, Mijoro, Rakotoariseheno, Ramisandrazana, Rakotondraompiana, Solofo, Rakotoniaina, Solofoarisoa, Ramadhoini, Ali, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, Ramanamanjato, Jean Baptiste, Ramanankierana, Heriniaina, Rambeloarisoa, Lalaina, Ramiandrisoa, Botovao Auguste, Ramiarana, Elie, Ramiarison, Claudine, Ramihangihajason, Tony Arison, Rana, Anshuman Singh, Ranaivojaona, Sariaka Bianca, Ranaivosoa-Toandro, Sitraka Mireille, Ranarijaona, Hery Lisy Tiana, Randriambanona, Herizo, Randrianirina, Vahatra Ainga Tahina, Randrianjafy, Irinomenjanahary, Randriatafika, Faly, Raondry Rakotoarisoa, Noëline, Rapanarivo, Solo H., Ratsito, Rolland, Ratsizafy, Irinah, Ravonjimalala, Hibrahim R., Razafimandimby, Harizoly, Razafindrabe, Malala Aalexandra, Razakatiana, Tsoushima E., Razakatiana, Tsoushima Ernest, Renard, Delphine, Riera, Bernard, Rivallan, Ronan, Roger, Edmond, Rossow, Véronique, Rukundo, Olivier, Sabatier, Sylvie Annabel, Sacandé, Moctar, Saidou, Aliou, Sall, Saidou N., Sam, Ly Ngoc, Samaké, Ibrahim, Sangaré, Agnès, Sanou, Lassina, Sarter, Samira, Schippa, Christine, Segla, Kossi Novinyo, Silvie, Pierre, Simmy, Pè Louoguea, Sina, Sibidou, Sinsin, Brice A., Somanin, Richard Menson, Sonke, Bonaventure, Sonkoue Njimeli, Patrick, Soropogui, Zaou, Tagne, Appolinaire, Tapondjou Azefack, Léon, Teres, Paule, Tibiri, André, Tiébré, Marie-Solange, Tougiani, Abasse, Tra, Bi Boli Francis, Traoré, Lassina, Traoré, Siaka Drissa, Traoré, Tata Kadiatou, Tsiavahananahary, Tsaralaza Jorlin, Turk, Robert D., Vavitsara, Marie Élodie, Vignes-Lebbe, Régine, Voahanginirina, Léonnie Marcelline, Vunzi, Joel, Womeni, Hilaire Macaire, Yao, Constant Yves Adou, Yao, Konan, Yian, Gouvé Claver, Yoka, Joseph, Profizi, Jean-Pierre, Ardila-Chauvet, Stéphanie, Billot, Claire, Couteron, Pierre, Delmas, Maïté, Hanh Diep, Thi My, Grandcolas, Philippe, Kokou, Kouami, Muller, Serge, Rana, Anshuman Singh, Ranarijaona, Hery Lisy Tiana, and Sonke, Bonaventure
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alimentation ,Afrique ,plantes ,collections botaniques ,valorisation ,Environmental studies, Geography & Development ,Madagascar ,gestion environnementale ,champignons ,savoirs traditionnels ,médicaments ,développement ,écologie - Abstract
Dans un monde confronté aux changements climatiques et à des pandémies en lien avec la destruction des milieux naturels, les enjeux liés à la préservation de la biodiversité sont dorénavant bien connus et ont donné lieu à des accords internationaux majeurs, comme le protocole de Nagoya. Dans ce contexte mondial, les recherches menées au Sud sont primordiales. Les contributions rédigées ici par des chercheurs dʼAfrique, de lʼocéan Indien, dʼAsie du Sud-Est et dʼEurope traduisent la vigueur de la recherche sur la biodiversité dans les pays intertropicaux francophones. Documenter la diversité des écosystèmes végétaux locaux, mieux connaître les savoirs traditionnels et les utilisations populaires des plantes ou des champignons, valoriser le rôle des collections botaniques, identifier des chaînes de valorisation économique responsables, gérer durablement les écosystèmes et leurs ressources, élaborer des outils stratégiques pour une gouvernance environnementale basée sur la science et, enfin, montrer la nécessité de lʼimplication citoyenne et de lʼensemble des acteurs concernés, tels sont les grands thèmes déclinés ici. Cet ouvrage collectif intéressera tous ceux qui travaillent sur la biodiversité des écosystèmes intertropicaux. Il souligne la nécessité dʼune science de lʼaction au service du développement durable.
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- 2022
12. Tsiperifery ou poivre sauvage de Madagascar (Piper spp.): Cycle phénologique reproducteur et gestion durable
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Razafimandimby, Harizoly, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, and Bouvet, Jean-Marc
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- 2021
13. Indicators of the genetic diversity of trees – State, pressure, benefit and response
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Graudal, Lars, Baldinelli, Giulia, Loo, Judy, Fady, Bruno, Vendramin, Giovanni, Aravanopoulos, F.A., Bennadji, Zohra, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, Changtragoon, Suchitra, and Kjær, Erik D.
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- 2020
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14. Efficiency of multi-trait genomic selection in two contexts of Eucalyptus breeding
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Bouvet, Jean-Marc, Rambolarimanana, Tahina, Makouanzi, Garel, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, Leong Pock Tsy, Jean-Michel, Cao-Hamadou, Tuong-Vi, and Vigneron, Philippe
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In this study we explore the performance of multi-trait genomic selection (MT-GS) using the single-trait version (ST-GS) as the baseline. We implemented the approaches in two Eucalyptus breeding schemes. In Congo, where commercial plantations of E. urophylla*grandis are dedicated to pulp production, we considered height increment between 8 and 18 months (H8 18), critical trait to avoid weed competition, and volume at 55 months (V55), the target trait, to analyse the interest of MT-GS. We used 3303 SNP to define the relationship matrices and to estimate breeding values of 1130 cloned hybrid progenies. The prediction accuracy was estimated through a cross validation process (75% of tree in the training set). For H8 18, the accuracy was 0.354 and 0.370 for ST-GS and MT-GS respectively. For V55, the accuracy attained 0.414 and 0.424 for ST-GS and MT-GS respectively. Although MT-GS presented higher accuracies, estimates were not significantly di↵erent. This result was explained by the low heritability of V55 and H8 18 (h2=0.26 and h2=0.13) and the relatively high genetic correlation (⇢a =0.77). In Madagascar, where E. robusta small-scale plantations are grown for fuel wood, the volume at 49 months (V49), the total lignin (TL) and the holo-cellulose (Holo) are the targeted traits for breeding. 2919 SNP were used to define the relationship matrix and estimate breeding values of 415 individuals of a provenance trial. Accuracies were estimated through the same procedure. For V49, the prediction accuracy attained 0.30 for both ST-GS and MT-GS. For TL, the prediction accuracy was near zero whatever the approach (0.05 for ST-GS and 0.04 for MT-GS).
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- 2018
15. DNA Barcoding of Malagasy Rosewoods: Towards a Molecular Identification of CITES-Listed Dalbergia Species
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Hassold, Sonja, Lowry, Porter P., Bauert, Martin R., Razafintsalama, Annick, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, and Widmer, Alex
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Multiple Alignment Calculation ,Conservation of Natural Resources ,DNA, Plant ,Molecular biology ,Dalbergia ,Evolutionary systematics ,lcsh:Medicine ,Evolutionary biology ,Timber ,Plant Science ,Data management ,Geographical Locations ,Species Specificity ,Plant Products ,Computational Techniques ,Madagascar ,DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic ,DNA barcoding ,lcsh:Science ,Sequencing Techniques ,DNA sequence analysis ,Phylogeny ,Molecular systematics ,Taxonomy ,Molecular Biology Assays and Analysis Techniques ,Tropical Climate ,Computer and information sciences ,Polymorphism, Genetic ,Biology and life sciences ,Plant Anatomy ,lcsh:R ,Endangered Species ,Phylogenetic Analysis ,Agriculture ,Sequence Analysis, DNA ,Wood ,Agronomy ,Split-Decomposition Method ,Research and analysis methods ,Molecular biology techniques ,People and Places ,Africa ,lcsh:Q ,Sequence Analysis ,Sequence Alignment ,Research Article ,Crop Science - Abstract
Illegal selective logging of tropical timber is of increasing concern worldwide. Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot and home to some of the world’s most sought after tropical timber species. Malagasy rosewoods belong to the genus Dalbergia (Fabaceae), which is highly diverse and has a pantropical distribution, but these timber species are among the most threatened as a consequence of intensive illegal selective logging and deforestation. Reliable identification of Dalbergia species from Madagascar is important for law enforcement but is almost impossible without fertile plant material, which is often unavailable during forest inventories or when attempting to identify logged trees of cut wood. DNA barcoding has been promoted as a promising tool for species identification in such cases. In this study we tested whether DNA barcoding with partial sequences of three plastid markers (matK, rbcL and trnL (UAA)) can distinguish between Dalbergia from Madagascar and from other areas of its distributional range, and whether Malagasy species can be distinguished from one another. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that the Malagasy Dalbergia species studied form two monophyletic groups, each containing two subgroups, only one of which corresponds to a single species. We characterized diagnostic polymorphisms in the three DNA barcoding markers that allow rapid discrimination between Dalbergia from Madagascar and from other areas of its distribution range. Species identification success based on individual barcoding markers or combinations was poor, whereas subgroup identification success was much higher (up to 98%), revealing both the value and limitations of a DNA barcoding approach for the identification of closely related Malagasy rosewoods., PLoS ONE, 11 (6), ISSN:1932-6203
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- 2016
16. Adaptation et variabilité génétique de la croissance de Liquidambar styraciflua L. de l'essai de provenances à Mandraka, Madagascar
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Rakotovololonalimanana, Herizo, Rakotondraoelina, Hery, Chaix, Gilles, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, Thévenon, Marie-France, Randrianjafy, Honoré, and Ramananantoandro, Tahiana
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Expérimentation ,Plantations ,Liquidambar styraciflua ,F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement ,F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes ,Rendement des cultures ,Variation génétique ,Provenance ,K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales ,Adaptation ,Croissance - Abstract
Liquidambar styraciflua ou copalme d'Amérique est une espèce feuillue originaire du Sud-Est des États Unis d'Amérique et de l'Amérique Centrale. L'espèce possède un comportement remarquable en plantation et les propriétés de son bois en font un matériau à usage multiples. En 1986, dans le cadre d'un essai international de provenances de Liquidambar styraciflua, le Commonwealth Forestry Institute (CFI) d'Oxford a diffusé dans plusieurs pays (Brésil, Mexique, Madagascar) des graines de treize provenances récoltées essentiellement dans l'aire de distribution naturelle de l'espèce dans l'Est des États-Unis d'Amérique, du Mexique et de l'Amérique centrale. À Madagascar, le Département des Recherches Forestières et Piscicoles (DRFP-FOFIFA) les a plantées à Mandraka (Madagascar). Des données annuelles de la croissance ont été collectées durant 25 ans ; cependant les résultats n'ont pas encore été publiés contrairement à ceux du Brésil et du Mexique. Il s'agit ici d'évaluer l'adaptation de l'essence à Mandraka et d'étudier la variabilité intraspécifique de sa croissance. Jusqu'à 25 ans, la croissance de l'espèce est régulière pour atteindre en moyenne 26 m en hauteur, 38 cm en diamètre et 0,12 m²/arbre en surface terrière. Les valeurs moyennes des provenances pour ces mêmes caractéristiques et la surface terrière sont significativement différentes. L'héritabilité au sens large à 25 ans est de 0,76, 0,60 et 0,63 respectivement pour la hauteur, le diamètre et la surface terrière, montrant un contrôle génétique de la croissance. Dans des conditions écologiques similaires et à âges équivalents, la croissance de L. styraciflua est équivalente à celle des espèces du genre Eucalyptus et supérieure à celle des Pinus. Par rapport aux essais internationaux du CFI, l'essai de provenances de L. styraciflua dans le site de la Mandraka montre une meilleure adaptation et une bonne croissance de l'espèce.
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- 2014
17. Prediction of the modulus of elasticity by Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS) and direct measurement by ultrasonic device from cores of Liquidambar (Liquidambar styraciflua (L.)) from Madagascar
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Rakotovololonalimanana, Herizo, Chaix, Gilles, Brancheriau, Loïc, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, Ramananantoandro, Tahiana, and Thévenon, Marie-France
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K50 - Technologie des produits forestiers ,U30 - Méthodes de recherche ,F50 - Anatomie et morphologie des plantes - Abstract
Standardized methods of wood modulus of elasticity (MOB) evaluation are destructive and require many replicates. To overcome these constraints, the research of new technologies to characterize the wood properties has been focused towards tools such as NIRS and ultrasonic measurement (Bailleres and al. 2002; Hein and al. 2010; Brancheriau, 2013). Thus, the aim of this study is to compare two measurement methods of the MOB using ultrasonic device (Method 1) and NIRS (Method 2) applied to cores of wood from standing trees. Liquidambar was used, as this timber has a rather un-conventional behavior (e.g. its MOB is not correlated with its density). 292 samples (360x20x20mm3) were extracted on 54 diametrical planks. The MOB was measured by acoustic method BING® (Brancheriau and Bailleres 2002). NIRS calibration model was established using spectra measured on these samples and regressed by Partial Least Square (PLS) with MOB. Meanwhile, 30 long samples (360x20x20mm3) were used for correlation between MOB estimated by ultrasonic device and by BING® respectively. From the middle of each long sample, a small sample (10x20x20mm3) was cut and used in the same way as described above. To confront the value of the MOB predicted by NIRS model (292 samples) and the MOE measured by ultrasonic device (30 small samples), 33 diametrical cores of Liquidambar were extracted from each-tree. The MOB estimated by BING with the 30 long samples and the MOE' measured by ultrasonic device with the 30 small samples are not statistically different (r =0.72,p
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- 2013
18. Utilization and transfer of forest genetic resources:A global review
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Koskela, Jarkko, Vinceti, Barbara, Dvorak, William, Bush, David, Dawson, Ian K., Loo, Judy, Kjaer, Erik Dahl, Navarro, Carlos, Padolina, Cenon, Bordacs, Sandor, Jamnadass, Ramni, Graudal, Lars, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, Koskela, Jarkko, Vinceti, Barbara, Dvorak, William, Bush, David, Dawson, Ian K., Loo, Judy, Kjaer, Erik Dahl, Navarro, Carlos, Padolina, Cenon, Bordacs, Sandor, Jamnadass, Ramni, Graudal, Lars, and Ramamonjisoa, Lolona
- Abstract
Over the last 200 years, genetic resources of forest trees have been increasingly transferred, within and outside of species’ native distribution ranges, for forestry and for research and development (R&D). Transferred germplasm has been deployed to grow trees for numerous purposes, ranging from the production of wood and non-wood products to the provision of ecosystem services such as the restoration of forests for biodiversity conservation. The oldest form of R&D, provenance trials, revealed early on that seed origin has a major influence on the performance of planted trees. International provenance trials have been essential for selecting seed sources for reforestation and for improving tree germplasm through breeding. Many tree breeding programmes were initiated in the 1950s, but as one round of testing and selection typically takes decades, the most advanced of them are only in their third cycle. Recent advances in forest genomics have increased the understanding of the genetic basis of different traits, but it is unlikely that molecular marker-assisted approaches will quickly replace traditional tree breeding methods. Furthermore, provenance trials and progeny tests are still needed to complement new research approaches. Currently, seed of boreal and temperate trees for reforestation purposes are largely obtained from improved sources. The situation is similar for fast growing tropical and subtropical trees grown in plantations, but in the case of tropical hardwoods and many agroforestry trees, only limited tested or improved seed sources are available. Transfers of tree germplasm involve some risks of spreading pests and diseases, of introducing invasive tree species and of polluting the genetic make-up of already present tree populations. Many of these risks have been underestimated in the past, but they are now better understood and managed. Relatively few tree species used for forestry have become invasive, and the risk of spreading pests and disea
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- 2014
19. Global to local genetic diversity indicators of evolutionary potential in tree species within and outside forests
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Graudal, Lars, Aravanopoulos, Filippos, Bennadji, Zohra, Changtragoon, Suchitra, Fady, Bruno, Kjær, Erik Dahl, Loo, Judy, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, Vendramin, Giovanni G., Graudal, Lars, Aravanopoulos, Filippos, Bennadji, Zohra, Changtragoon, Suchitra, Fady, Bruno, Kjær, Erik Dahl, Loo, Judy, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, and Vendramin, Giovanni G.
- Abstract
There is a general trend of biodiversity loss at global, regional, national and local levels. To monitor this trend, international policy processes have created a wealth of indicators over the last two decades. However, genetic diversity indicators are regrettably absent from comprehensive bio-monitoring schemes. Here, we provide a review and an assessment of the different attempts made to provide such indicators for tree genetic diversity from the global level down to the level of the management unit. So far, no generally accepted indicators have been provided as international standards, nor tested for their possible use in practice. We suggest that indicators for monitoring genetic diversity and dynamics should be based on ecological and demographic surrogates of adaptive diversity as well as genetic markers capable of identifying genetic erosion and gene flow. A comparison of past and present genecological distributions (patterns of genetic variation of key adaptive traits in the ecological space) of selected species is a realistic way of assessing the trend of intra-specific variation, and thus provides a state indicator of tree genetic diversity also able to reflect possible pressures threatening genetic diversity. Revealing benefits of genetic diversity related to ecosystem services is complex, but current trends in plantation performance offer the possibility of an indicator of benefit. Response indicators are generally much easier to define, because recognition and even quantification of, e.g., research, education, breeding, conservation, and regulation actions and programs are relatively straightforward. Only state indicators can reveal genetic patterns and processes, which are fundamental for maintaining genetic diversity. Indirect indicators of pressure, benefit, or response should therefore not be used independently of state indicators. A coherent set of indicators covering diversity-productivity-knowledge-management based on the genecological approac
- Published
- 2014
20. Global to local genetic diversity indicators of evolutionary potential in tree species within and outside forests
- Author
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Graudal, Lars, primary, Aravanopoulos, Filippos, additional, Bennadji, Zohra, additional, Changtragoon, Suchitra, additional, Fady, Bruno, additional, Kjær, Erik D., additional, Loo, Judy, additional, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, additional, and Vendramin, Giovanni G., additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Utilization and transfer of forest genetic resources: A global review
- Author
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Koskela, Jarkko, primary, Vinceti, Barbara, additional, Dvorak, William, additional, Bush, David, additional, Dawson, Ian K., additional, Loo, Judy, additional, Kjaer, Erik Dahl, additional, Navarro, Carlos, additional, Padolina, Cenon, additional, Bordács, Sándor, additional, Jamnadass, Ramni, additional, Graudal, Lars, additional, and Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Adaptation et variabilité génétique de la croissance de Liquidambar styraciflua L. de l'essai de provenances à Mandraka, Madagascar
- Author
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Rakotovololonalimanana, Herizo, primary, Rakotondraoelina, Hery, additional, Chaix, Gilles, additional, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, additional, Thévenon, Marie-France, additional, Randrianjafy, Honoré, additional, and Ramananantoandro, Tahiana, additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Production de semences pour les reboisements malgaches
- Author
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Chaix, Gilles, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, Chaix, Gilles, and Ramamonjisoa, Lolona
- Abstract
Étant donné la faiblesse et la régression de la couverture forestière, l'accroissement de ta demande en bois et la fragilité des sois à Madagascar, les plantations forestières sont nécessaires au développement de l'île. Les plantations en eucalyptus et en pins, dont l'adaptation aux différentes conditions bioclimatiques est remarquable, satisfont aux enjeux de production et de protection de l'environnement. Aujourd'hui, la tendance s'oriente vers le reboisement en milieu paysan. Le FOFIFA, avec l'appui du CIRAD-Forêt, s'est donné de nouveaux objectifs de recherche. Les services forestiers ont favorisé te développement de ce secteur en mettant en place le Silo national des graines forestières (SNGF), dont te mandat principal est de diffuser des semences de qualité. Les travaux de recherche forestière de ces vingt dernières années ont permis de porter à 180 ha la surface du réseau national de production en graines. Celui-ci approvisionne le marché national en espèces exotiques à travers le SNGF qui diffuse directement les obtentions issues des recherches. Parallèlement, te gouvernement malgache a renforcé l'impact de cette filière semencière en normalisant ta récolte et la commercialisation des graines. Les politiques forestière, agricole et environnementale ont été redéfinies. Elles sont destinées, entre autres, à améliorer la protection des sols et à favoriser l'extension des superficies reboisées. Néanmoins, il reste encore à améliorer et à pérenniser te dispositif de production semencière et à étendre la diffusion des acquis en associant les efforts de la recherche, du SNGF et des utilisateurs.
- Published
- 2001
24. Characterization of microsatellite markers in the rosewood (Dalbergia monticola Bosser & R. Rabev.)
- Author
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FAVREAU, BENEDICTE, primary, ANDRIANOELINA, OLIVARIMBOLA, additional, NUNEZ, PHILIPPE, additional, VAILLANT, ALEXANDRE, additional, RAMAMONJISOA, LOLONA, additional, DANTHU, PASCAL, additional, and BOUVET, JEAN-MARC, additional
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
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25. Genetic Diversity of Dalbergia monticola (Fabaceae) an Endangered Tree Species in the Fragmented Oriental Forest of Madagascar
- Author
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Andrianoelina, Olivarimbola, primary, Rakotondraoelina, Hery, additional, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, additional, Maley, Jean, additional, Danthu, Pascal, additional, and Bouvet, Jean-Marc, additional
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- 2006
- Full Text
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26. Genetic diversity of Dalbergia monticola (Fabaceae) an endangered tree species in the fragmented oriental forest of Madagascar.
- Author
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Hawksworth, David L., Bull, Alan T., Andrianoelina, Olivarimbola, Rakotondraoelina, Hery, Ramamonjisoa, Lolona, Maley, Jean, Danthu, Pascal, and Bouvet, Jean-Marc
- Abstract
There is an urgent need to maintain and restore a broad genetic base for the management of Dalbergia monticola, a very economically important but endangered tree species in Madagascar. Random amplified polymorphism DNAs (RAPDs) and chloroplast micro-satellite markers were used to quantify the genetic variation and to analyse the geographic distribution of diversity. Ten locations covering most of the natural range were sampled. Sixty-three RAPD polymorphic and 15 monomorphic loci were obtained from 122 individuals. Genetic diversity was low and very close among populations and regions. The unrooted neighbour-joining tree exhibited 4 groups, representing 6% (p = 0.000) of the total variation. The greater part of the variance, 81%, was observed within populations. A Mantel test suggested that genetic distances between populations were weakly correlated with geographic distances (R = 0.46, p = 0.12). The three chloroplast microsatellite primers assayed on 100 individuals gave 13 chlorotypes. Most of the populations showed 2 or 3 haplotypes. Haplotype diversity for the total population was equal to HeCp = 0.83 and ranged from 0.00 to 0.80 among the populations. The unrooted neighbour-joining tree exhibited 4 groups corresponding to the four regions representing 80% (p = 0.0000) of the total variation. Genetic diversity varies with regions, the north and south being less variable. Chlorotype distribution, the phylogenetic tree and historical information suggest that putative refugias in the centre-north region originating from the early Holocene could explain the pattern of variation observed today. By combining the results obtained at nuclear and organellar loci, a strategy of conservation based on evolutionarily significant units is proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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