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2. Automated cardiac arrest detection using a photoplethysmography wristband:algorithm development and validation in patients with induced circulatory arrest in the DETECT-1 study

Author

Edgar, Roos, Scholte, Niels T.B., Ebrahimkheil, Kambiz, Brouwer, Marc A., Beukema, Rypko J., Mafi-Rad, Masih, Vernooy, Kevin, Yap, Sing Chien, Ronner, Eelko, van Mieghem, Nicolas, Boersma, Eric, Stas, Peter C., van Royen, Niels, Bonnes, Judith L., Edgar, Roos, Scholte, Niels T.B., Ebrahimkheil, Kambiz, Brouwer, Marc A., Beukema, Rypko J., Mafi-Rad, Masih, Vernooy, Kevin, Yap, Sing Chien, Ronner, Eelko, van Mieghem, Nicolas, Boersma, Eric, Stas, Peter C., van Royen, Niels, and Bonnes, Judith L.

Abstract

Background: Unwitnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with low survival chances because of the delayed activation of the emergency medical system in most cases. Automated cardiac arrest detection and alarming using biosensor technology would offer a potential solution to provide early help. We developed and validated an algorithm for automated circulatory arrest detection using wrist-derived photoplethysmography from patients with induced circulatory arrests. Methods: In this prospective multicentre study in three university medical centres in the Netherlands, adult patients (aged 18 years or older) in whom short-lasting circulatory arrest was induced as part of routine practice (transcatheter aortic valve implantation, defibrillation testing, or ventricular tachycardia induction) were eligible for inclusion. Exclusion criteria were a known bilateral significant subclavian artery stenosis or medical issues interfering with the wearing of the wristband. After providing informed consent, patients were equipped with a photoplethysmography wristband during the procedure. Invasive arterial blood pressure and electrocardiography were continuously monitored as the reference standard. Development of the photoplethysmography algorithm was based on three consecutive training cohorts. For each cohort, patients were consecutively enrolled. When a total of 50 patients with at least one event of circulatory arrest were enrolled, that cohort was closed. Validation was performed on the fourth set of included patients. The primary outcome was sensitivity for the detection of circulatory arrest. Findings: Of 306 patients enrolled between March 14, 2022, and April 21, 2023, 291 patients were included in the data analysis. In the development phase (n=205), the first training set yielded a sensitivity for circulatory arrest detection of 100% (95% CI 94–100) and four false positive alarms; the second training set yielded a sensitivity of 100% (94–100), with six false po

Published
2024

3. Rationale and Design of the ISOLATION Study: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study Identifying Predictors for Successful Atrial Fibrillation Ablation in an Integrated Clinical Care and Research Pathway

Author

Dominique V. M. Verhaert, Dominik Linz, Sevasti Maria Chaldoupi, Sjoerd W. Westra, Dennis W. den Uijl, Suzanne Philippens, Mijke Kerperien, Zarina Habibi, Bianca Vorstermans, Rachel M. A. ter Bekke, Rypko J. Beukema, Reinder Evertz, Martin E. W. Hemels, Justin G. L. M. Luermans, Randolph Manusama, Theo A. R. Lankveld, Claudia A. J. van der Heijden, Elham Bidar, Ben J. M. Hermans, Stef Zeemering, Geertruida P. Bijvoet, Jesse Habets, Robert J. Holtackers, Casper Mihl, Robin Nijveldt, Vanessa P. M. van Empel, Christian Knackstedt, Sami O. Simons, Wolfgang F. F. A. Buhre, Jan G. P. Tijssen, Aaron Isaacs, Harry J. G. M. Crijns, Bart Maesen, Kevin Vernooy, and Ulrich Schotten

Subjects
atrial fibrillation, catheter ablation, pulmonary vein isolation, atrial fibrillation ablation, study design, translational research, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract

IntroductionContinuous progress in atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation techniques has led to an increasing number of procedures with improved outcome. However, about 30–50% of patients still experience recurrences within 1 year after their ablation. Comprehensive translational research approaches integrated in clinical care pathways may improve our understanding of the complex pathophysiology of AF and improve patient selection for AF ablation.ObjectivesWithin the “IntenSive mOlecular and eLectropathological chAracterization of patienTs undergoIng atrial fibrillatiOn ablatioN” (ISOLATION) study, we aim to identify predictors of successful AF ablation in the following domains: (1) clinical factors, (2) AF patterns, (3) anatomical characteristics, (4) electrophysiological characteristics, (5) circulating biomarkers, and (6) genetic background. Herein, the design of the ISOLATION study and the integration of all study procedures into a standardized pathway for patients undergoing AF ablation are described.MethodsISOLATION (NCT04342312) is a two-center prospective cohort study including 650 patients undergoing AF ablation. Clinical characteristics and routine clinical test results will be collected, as well as results from the following additional diagnostics: determination of body composition, pre-procedural rhythm monitoring, extended surface electrocardiogram, biomarker testing, genetic analysis, and questionnaires. A multimodality model including a combination of established predictors and novel techniques will be developed to predict ablation success.DiscussionIn this study, several domains will be examined to identify predictors of successful AF ablation. The results may be used to improve patient selection for invasive AF management and to tailor treatment decisions to individual patients.

Published
2022
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6. Automated cardiac arrest detection using a photoplethysmography wristband: algorithm development and validation in patients with induced circulatory arrest in the DETECT-1 study

Author

Edgar, Roos, Scholte, Niels T B, Ebrahimkheil, Kambiz, Brouwer, Marc A, Beukema, Rypko J, Mafi-Rad, Masih, Vernooy, Kevin, Yap, Sing-Chien, Ronner, Eelko, van Mieghem, Nicolas, Boersma, Eric, Stas, Peter C, van Royen, Niels, and Bonnes, Judith L

Abstract

Unwitnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with low survival chances because of the delayed activation of the emergency medical system in most cases. Automated cardiac arrest detection and alarming using biosensor technology would offer a potential solution to provide early help. We developed and validated an algorithm for automated circulatory arrest detection using wrist-derived photoplethysmography from patients with induced circulatory arrests.

Published
2024
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7. Rationale and Design of the ISOLATION Study: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study Identifying Predictors for Successful Atrial Fibrillation Ablation in an Integrated Clinical Care and Research Pathway

Author

Verhaert, Dominique V. M., primary, Linz, Dominik, additional, Chaldoupi, Sevasti Maria, additional, Westra, Sjoerd W., additional, den Uijl, Dennis W., additional, Philippens, Suzanne, additional, Kerperien, Mijke, additional, Habibi, Zarina, additional, Vorstermans, Bianca, additional, ter Bekke, Rachel M. A., additional, Beukema, Rypko J., additional, Evertz, Reinder, additional, Hemels, Martin E. W., additional, Luermans, Justin G. L. M., additional, Manusama, Randolph, additional, Lankveld, Theo A. R., additional, van der Heijden, Claudia A. J., additional, Bidar, Elham, additional, Hermans, Ben J. M., additional, Zeemering, Stef, additional, Bijvoet, Geertruida P., additional, Habets, Jesse, additional, Holtackers, Robert J., additional, Mihl, Casper, additional, Nijveldt, Robin, additional, van Empel, Vanessa P. M., additional, Knackstedt, Christian, additional, Simons, Sami O., additional, Buhre, Wolfgang F. F. A., additional, Tijssen, Jan G. P., additional, Isaacs, Aaron, additional, Crijns, Harry J. G. M., additional, Maesen, Bart, additional, Vernooy, Kevin, additional, and Schotten, Ulrich, additional

Published
2022
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8. Rationale and Design of the ISOLATION Study:A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study Identifying Predictors for Successful Atrial Fibrillation Ablation in an Integrated Clinical Care and Research Pathway

Author

Verhaert, Dominique V.M., Linz, Dominik, Chaldoupi, Sevasti Maria, Westra, Sjoerd W., den Uijl, Dennis W., Philippens, Suzanne, Kerperien, Mijke, Habibi, Zarina, Vorstermans, Bianca, ter Bekke, Rachel M.A., Beukema, Rypko J., Evertz, Reinder, Hemels, Martin E.W., Luermans, Justin G.L.M., Manusama, Randolph, Lankveld, Theo A.R., van der Heijden, Claudia A.J., Bidar, Elham, Hermans, Ben J.M., Zeemering, Stef, Bijvoet, Geertruida P., Habets, Jesse, Holtackers, Robert J., Mihl, Casper, Nijveldt, Robin, van Empel, Vanessa P.M., Knackstedt, Christian, Simons, Sami O., Buhre, Wolfgang F.F.A., Tijssen, Jan G.P., Isaacs, Aaron, Crijns, Harry J.G.M., Maesen, Bart, Vernooy, Kevin, Schotten, Ulrich, Verhaert, Dominique V.M., Linz, Dominik, Chaldoupi, Sevasti Maria, Westra, Sjoerd W., den Uijl, Dennis W., Philippens, Suzanne, Kerperien, Mijke, Habibi, Zarina, Vorstermans, Bianca, ter Bekke, Rachel M.A., Beukema, Rypko J., Evertz, Reinder, Hemels, Martin E.W., Luermans, Justin G.L.M., Manusama, Randolph, Lankveld, Theo A.R., van der Heijden, Claudia A.J., Bidar, Elham, Hermans, Ben J.M., Zeemering, Stef, Bijvoet, Geertruida P., Habets, Jesse, Holtackers, Robert J., Mihl, Casper, Nijveldt, Robin, van Empel, Vanessa P.M., Knackstedt, Christian, Simons, Sami O., Buhre, Wolfgang F.F.A., Tijssen, Jan G.P., Isaacs, Aaron, Crijns, Harry J.G.M., Maesen, Bart, Vernooy, Kevin, and Schotten, Ulrich

Abstract

Introduction: Continuous progress in atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation techniques has led to an increasing number of procedures with improved outcome. However, about 30–50% of patients still experience recurrences within 1 year after their ablation. Comprehensive translational research approaches integrated in clinical care pathways may improve our understanding of the complex pathophysiology of AF and improve patient selection for AF ablation. Objectives: Within the “IntenSive mOlecular and eLectropathological chAracterization of patienTs undergoIng atrial fibrillatiOn ablatioN” (ISOLATION) study, we aim to identify predictors of successful AF ablation in the following domains: (1) clinical factors, (2) AF patterns, (3) anatomical characteristics, (4) electrophysiological characteristics, (5) circulating biomarkers, and (6) genetic background. Herein, the design of the ISOLATION study and the integration of all study procedures into a standardized pathway for patients undergoing AF ablation are described. Methods: ISOLATION (NCT04342312) is a two-center prospective cohort study including 650 patients undergoing AF ablation. Clinical characteristics and routine clinical test results will be collected, as well as results from the following additional diagnostics: determination of body composition, pre-procedural rhythm monitoring, extended surface electrocardiogram, biomarker testing, genetic analysis, and questionnaires. A multimodality model including a combination of established predictors and novel techniques will be developed to predict ablation success. Discussion: In this study, several domains will be examined to identify predictors of successful AF ablation. The results may be used to improve patient selection for invasive AF management and to tailor treatment decisions to individual patients.

Published
2022

12. Elimination of Benign Ventricular Premature Beats or Ventricular Tachycardia with Catheter Ablation versus Two Different Optimal Antiarrhythmic Drug Treatment Regimens (Sotalol or Verapamil/Flecainide)

Author

Haanschoten, Danielle M., primary, Vernooy, Kevin, additional, Beukema, Rypko J., additional, Szili-Torok, Tamas, additional, ter Bekke, Rachel M.A., additional, Khan, Muchtiar, additional, de Jong, Jonas S.S.G., additional, Otten, Amber M., additional, Adiyaman, Ahmet, additional, Smit, Jaap Jan J., additional, Delnoy, Peter Paul H. M., additional, Ramdat Misier, Anand R., additional, and Elvan, Arif, additional

Published
2020
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13. Technical design and performance of the NEMO 3 detector

Author

Arnold, R., Augier, C., Bakalyarov, A.M., Baker, J., Barabash, A., Bernaudin, Ph., Bouchel, M., Brudanin, V., Caffrey, A.J., Cailleret, J., Campagne, J.E., Dassié, D., Egorov, V., Errahmane, K., Etienvre, A.I., Filipova, T., Forget, J., Guiral, A., Guiral, P., Guyonnet, J.L., Hubert, F., Hubert, Ph., Humbert, B., Igersheim, R., Imbert, P., Jollet, C., Jullian, S., Kisel, I., Klimenko, A., Kochetov, O., Kovalenko, V., Lalanne, D., Laplanche, F., Lavigne, B., Lebedev, V.I., Lebris, J., Leccia, F., Leconte, A., Linck, I., Longuemare, C., Marquet, Ch., Martin-Chassard, G., Mauger, F., Nemchenok, I., Nikolic-Audit, I., Ohsumi, H., Pécourt, S., Piquemal, F., Reyss, J.L., Richard, A., Riddle, C.L., Rypko, J., Sarazin, X., Simard, L., Scheibling, F., Shitov, Yu., Smolnikov, A., Štekl, I., Sutton, C.S., Szklarz, G., Timkin, V., Tretyak, V., Umatov, V., Vála, L., Vanushin, I., Vasiliev, S., Vasilyev, V., Vorobel, V., Vylov, Ts., Wurtz, J., and Zhukov, S.V.

Published
2005
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18. Cognitive performance in patients with COPD

Author

Roland A. Riemersma, Rypko J Beukema, Huib A. M. Kerstjens, Jeroen J W Liesker, Nick H. T. ten Hacken, Ed H. van Zomeren, Dirkje S. Postma, Thys van der Molen, Lifestyle Medicine (LM), and Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC)

Subjects
Male, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Psychometrics, Intelligence, EXERCISE, HYPOXIA, behavioral disciplines and activities, OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Cognition, cognitive disorder, Forced Expiratory Volume, non-hypoxemia, medicine, Humans, Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance, MEMORY IMPAIRMENT, Aged, pulmonary disease, Intelligence Tests, COPD, DECLINE, Intelligence quotient, chronic obstructive, business.industry, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Cognitive disorder, Neuropsychology, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, PERIPHERAL MUSCLE WEAKNESS, HYPOXEMIA, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, DYSFUNCTION, respiratory tract diseases, quality of life, Physical therapy, OXYGEN-THERAPY, Female, business
Abstract

Background: Hypoxemic patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) have impaired cognitive performance. These neuropsychological impairments are related to the degree of hypoxemia. So far, cognitive performance has not been tested in non-hypoxemic patients with COPD.Methods: We recruited patients with stable COPD and PaO2 > 8.0 kPa (60 mmHg), as well as healthy subjects, who were matched for age, intelligence quotient (IQ), and level of education. Cognitive performance was studied by Stroop Colour Word Test, Trailmaking, digit-symbol of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, addition subtest of the Groningen Intelligence Test, and Story Recall.Results: Thirty patients with COPD (FEV1 49.8% pred, mean age 64.8 yr) and 20 healthy volunteers (65.6 yr) were enrolled. COPD patients performed significantly worse on trailmaking B, the digit-symbol test, and on the addition subtest. There was no significant correlation between the tests of cognitive performance and disease specific health status (Chronic Respiratory Questionnaire).Conclusions: We conclude that even non-hypoxemic patients with COPD show significant impairments in cognitive performance. These impairments are not associated with deteriorations in health related quality of life. Prospective evaluation of the impact of treatment on cognitive performance in non-hypoxemic patients with COPD would be a logical subsequent study. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Published
2004

20. The DELPHI detector at LEP

Author

Aarnio, P, Abie, H, Abreu, P, Adam, W, Adrianos, P, Adye, T, Akopdzhanov, G, Alekseev, G, Algostino, G, Allaby, J, Allen, P, Allport, P, Almehed, S, Almeida, T, Alvsvaag, S, Amaldi, U, Ambec, I, Amery, A, Anassontzis, E, Antilogus, P, Apel, W, Aria, E, Astesan, F, Aubret, C, Augustin, J, Augustinus, A, Baillon, P, Barao, F, Barbiellini, G, Barichello, G, Barlag, S, Barlow, J, Baroncelli, A, Barranco-Luque, M, Barreira, G, Barring, O, Bartl, W, Battaiotto, P, Baubillier, M, Baudoin, C, Beadle, N, Becks, K, Bell, W, Beltran, P, Benlloch, J, Berggren, M, Berglund, S, Berst, J, Bertolino, F, Biagi, S, Bianchi, F, Bibby, J, Bingefors, N, Bjarne, J, Bloch, D, Bogolubov, P, Bollini, D, Bolognese, T, Bonierbale, P, Booth, P, Boratav, M, Borgeaud, P, Borner, H, Bosio, C, Botner, O, Bouquet, B, Boutonnet, C, Bovo, G, Bozzo, M, Branchini, P, Brand, C, Brand, K, Bricman, C, Brown, R, Brunet, J, Bugge, L, Buran, T, Burmeister, H, Buttar, C, Buytaert, J, Cabras, G, Caccia, M, Cairanti, S, Calvi, M, Camacho Rozas, A, Campagne, J, Campion, A, Camporesi, T, Canale, V, Carling, H, Carniel, R, Carroll, L, Caso, C, Castelli, E, Castillo Gimenez, M, Cataneo, F, Cattai, A, Cavallo, F, Cerrito, L, Chadwick, G, Charpentier, P, Checchia, P, Chelkov, G, Chevalier, L, Chiccoli, C, Chignoli, F, Chliapnikov, P, Chorowicz, V, Christophel, E, Cirio, R, Colilli, S, Colledani, C, Conforti, F, Contri, R, Cooke, P, Couchot, F, Courty, P, Cozza, C, Crawley, H, Crennell, D, Cresti, M, Croissiaux, M, Crosetti, G, Crosetto, D, Crosland, N, Crozon, M, Cuevas Maestro, J, Curwen, L, Czellar, S, Dahl-Jensen, E, Dalmagne, B, Dam, M, Dam, P, Damgaard, G, Darbo, G, Daubie, E, Daum, A, Davenport, M, De Angelis, A, De Beer, M, De Clercq, C, De Koning, N, De La Vaissiere, C, Defontaines, F, Degli Esposti, F, Delikaris, D, Delpierre, P, Denisov, Y, Di Ciaccio, L, Di Pietro, S, Diaczek, A, Diddens, A, Dijkstra, H, Dimitriou, N, Dolbeau, J, Donszelmann, M, Doroba, K, Downs, R, Dracos, M, Drees, J, Dris, M, Du, S, Dudragne, N, Dulinski, W, Dzhelyadin, R, Eek, L, Eerola, P, Eilertsen, K, Ekelhof, T, Ellila, M, Engel, J, Etienne, L, Evers, G, Every, R, Falaleev, V, Fenyuk, A, Fernandez Alonso, M, Ferrer, A, Ferrer, I, Ferroni, S, Fialovski, B, Filippas, T, Firestone, A, Fischer, H, Fischer, R, Fjeld, B, Flinn, M, Floom, G, Foeth, H, Fokitis, E, Folegati, P, Fontanelli, F, Forsbach, H, Fraissard, D, Franek, B, Fransson, K, Fratnik, F, Fries, D, Froberger, J, Frodesen, A, Fruhwirth, R, Fulda-Quenzer, F, Fuster, J, Gago, J, Gafflard, M, Galeazzi, G, Gamba, D, Garat, C, Garcia, J, Gaspar, C, Gasparini, U, Gavillet, P, Gawne, S, Gazis, E, Genat, J, Gerdyukov, L, Giordano, V, Glitza, K, Gokieli, R, Golovatyuk, V, Gomes, P, Goobar, A, Goorens, R, Gopal, G, Gorbics, M, Goret, B, Gorski, M, Goujon, G, Gracco, V, Grant, A, Grard, F, Graziani, E, Greggio, G, Grillet, J, Gros, M, Grosdidier, G, Grossetete, B, Grung, B, Guglielmi, L, Guy, J, Guzik, Z, Gygi, E, Hahn, F, Hahnl, M, Haider, S, Haissinski, J, Hajduk, Z, Hakansson, A, Hallgren, A, Hamacher, K, Hamel De Monchenault, G, Harris, F, Hartjes, F, Heck, B, Hellberg, K, Herbst, I, Herr, H, Higon, E, Hilke, H, Hofmann, H, Hofmokl, T, Holm, R, Holmes, R, Holmgren, S, Homer, J, Hooper, J, Horisberger, R, Houlden, M, Hrisoho, A, Hrubec, J, Hubbeling, L, Huitu, K, Hultqvist, K, Husson, D, Hyams, B, Illinger, C, Imbault, D, Ioannou, P, Iversen, P, Jackson, J, Jacob, F, Jaeger, J, Jalocha, P, Janczur, W, Jansen, H, Jarlskog, G, Jarry, P, Jean-Marie, B, Joensuu, J, Johansson, E, Johansson, H, Jonker, M, Juillot, P, Kadyrov, R, Kaeck, S, Kaetanowicz, M, Kalkanis, G, Kalmus, G, Kantardjian, G, Kapusta, P, Katsanevas, S, Katsoufis, E, Keranen, R, Kersten, S, Kesteman, J, Khomenko, B, Khovansky, N, Kindblom, P, King, B, Kisielewski, B, Klempt, W, Klovning, A, Koene, B, Kok, J, Kokkinias, P, Kontaxis, I, Kopf, M, Koponen, J, Korcyl, K, Kornelis, Y, Korporaal, A, Korytov, A, Kostarakis, P, Kourkoumelis, C, Kreuzberger, T, Krolikowski, J, Kucewicz, W, Kuhn, G, Kulinich, P, Kulka, K, Kurvinen, K, Laakso, M, Lambropoulos, C, Lamsa, J, Lanceri, L, Langerveld, D, Lapin, V, Laugier, J, Lauhakangas, R, Laurenti, G, Laurikainen, P, Lavigne, B, Le Grand, J, Lebbolo, H, Lebee, G, Leder, G, Lemonne, J, Lenzen, G, Leoni, R, Lepeltier, V, Lewandowski, M, Lidbury, J, Lillestol, E, Lillethun, E, Lindqvist, L, Lippi, I, Lokajicek, M, Loken, J, Lomoro, R, Lopez Aguera, M, Lorenz, P, Loukas, D, Lucock, R, Lund-Jensen, B, Lundberg, B, Lyons, L, Maehlum, G, Maeland, O, Maillet, C, Maltezos, S, Mandl, F, Marco, J, Markou, A, Maltezos, A, Martinez, I, Mas, J, Mathis, L, Matteuzzi, C, Matthiae, G, Mattsson, L, Matyushevski, E, Mayet, N, Mazza, R, Mazzucato, M, Mc Cubbin, M, Mc Kay, R, Menichetti, E, Meroni, C, Meyer, W, Michalowski, J, Mielke, H, Mitaroff, W, Mitselmakher, G, Mjoernmark, U, Moeller, R, Moenig, K, Molinari, G, Monge, M, Montano, F, Moreau, P, Morelli, A, Morettini, P, Moyssides, P, Mueller, H, Muller, H, Mur, M, Murzeau, E, Myatt, G, Navarria, F, Nawrot, A, Negri, P, Nielsen, B, Nigro, M, Nonni, M, Noppe, J, Nordberg, M, Nounos, S, Obraztsov, V, Odegaard, T, Olchevski, A, Oppermann, M, Orava, R, Orme, E, Oswald, R, Ouraou, A, Paccagnella, G, Pagot, J, Pain, R, Pakonski, K, Palermo, L, Palermo, S, Palma Lopes, S, Papadopoulou, T, Pape, L, Pasini, P, Passeneau, J, Passeneau, M, Passeri, A, Pattison, J, Paul, B, Pegoraro, M, Perez, J, Pernicka, M, Petrucci, G, Pettersen, T, Pimenta, M, Pingot, O, Pinori, C, Pinsent, A, Piovan, O, Poiret, C, Pol, M, Poliakov, B, Polok, G, Poropat, P, Poutot, D, Privitera, P, Pullia, A, Pyyhtia, J, Queru, P, Quinton, S, Rademakers, A, Radojicic, D, Ragazzi, S, Ragazzon, R, Rampazzo, G, Ranelli, G, Range, W, Raoul, J, Ratoff, P, Read, A, Redaelli, N, Regler, M, Reid, D, Reis, M, Renton, P, Resvanis, L, Rewiersma, P, Riadovikov, V, Richard, F, Ridky, J, Rinaudo, G, Roditi, I, Romaya, A, Romero, A, Ronchese, P, Rongved, R, Rosenberg, E, Rossel, F, Rossi, S, Rosso, E, Roudeau, P, Rovelli, T, Ruhlmann, V, Ruiz, A, Ryabtsov, V, Rypko, J, Ryzhov, V, Saarikko, H, Sacco, D, Sacquin, Y, Sadovsky, A, Sager, G, Salt, J, Sanchez, E, Sanchis, E, Sannino, M, Sanny, B, Saragas, E, Schaeffer, M, Schneider, F, Schneider, H, Scuri, F, Sebastia, A, Sedykh, Y, Segar, A, Sekulin, R, Seller, P, Sessa, M, Sette, G, Seufert, R, Siegrist, P, Silva, C, Silvestre, E, Simonetti, S, Simonetto, F, Skaali, T, Skeens, J, Smadja, G, Smith, G, Smith, N, Sokos, A, Sosnowski, R, Spang, K, Spassoff, T, Spedini, M, Spentzouris, P, Spiriti, E, Squarcia, S, Stanescu, C, Stavropoulos, G, Stevens, R, Stichelbaut, F, Stocchi, A, Strauss, J, Strom, S, Sundell, E, Szczekowski, M, Szeptycka, M, Szymanski, P, Tarjan, J, Tavernier, S, Thadome, J, Theodosiou, G, Thollander, L, Thomas, W, Thornhill, J, Thorsteinsen, P, Tilquin, A, Timmermans, J, Timofeev, V, Tkatchev, L, Todorov, T, Toet, D, Tokmenin, V, Topp-Jorgensen, S, Topphol, A, Tortora, L, Trapani, P, Traspedini, L, Treille, D, Trevisan, U, Tripodi, G, Tristram, G, Troncon, C, Truong, T, Tsirou, A, Tsyganov, E, Turala, M, Turchetta, R, Turlot, J, Turluer, M, Turner, P, Tuuva, T, Tyapkin, I, Tyndel, M, Udo, F, Ullaland, O, Valenti, G, Van Apeldoorn, G, Van Beek, G, Van Dam, P, Van Doninck, W, Van Eijk, B, Van Eijndhoven, N, Van Lancker, L, Vander Velde, C, Vanuxem, J, Varela, J, Vasilenko, A, Vaz, P, Veccia, C, Vegni, G, Vehvilainen, T, Veitch, M, Velasco, J, Veneroni, P, Ventura, L, Venus, W, Vergezac, P, Vergne, J, Vernocchi, F, Vertogradov, L, Vilanova, D, Vink, H, Viseu Melo, L, Vodopyanov, A, Vollmer, M, Voulgaris, G, Voutilainen, M, Vrba, V, Wahlen, H, Waldner, F, Wayne, M, Weilhammer, P, Werner, C, Werner, J, Wetherell, A, Wickens, J, Wikne, J, Wilhelmsen, E, Wilkinson, L, Williams, M, Williams, W, Witt, B, Wormald, D, Wormser, G, Woschnagg, K, Xyroutsikos, S, Yamdagni, N, Yelton, J, Zaitsev, A, Zalewska, A, Zalewski, P, Zarubin, P, Zevgolatakos, E, Zimin, N, Zinchenko, A, Zito, M, Zitoun, R, Zonca, E, Zotov, A, Zucchini, A, Zumerle, G, Aarnio, P., Abie, H., Abreu, P., Adam, W., Adrianos, P., Adye, T., Akopdzhanov, G., Alekseev, G. D., Algostino, G., Allaby, J. V., Allen, P., Allport, P., Almehed, S., Almeida, T., Alvsvaag, S. J., Amaldi, U., Ambec, I., Amery, A., Anassontzis, E., Antilogus, P., Apel, W. -D., Aria, E., Astesan, F., Aubret, C., Augustin, J. -E., Augustinus, A., Baillon, P., Barao, F., Barbiellini, G., Barichello, G., Barlag, S., Barlow, J., Baroncelli, A., Barranco-Luque, M., Barreira, G., Barring, O., Bartl, W., Battaiotto, P., Baubillier, M., Baudoin, C., Beadle, N., Becks, K. -H., Bell, W., Beltran, P., Benlloch, J. M., Berggren, M., Berglund, S., Berst, J. -D., Bertolino, F., Biagi, S., Bianchi, F., Bibby, J. H., Bingefors, N., Bjarne, J., Bloch, D., Bogolubov, P. N., Bollini, D., Bolognese, T., Bonierbale, P., Booth, P. S. L., Boratav, M., Borgeaud, P., Borner, H., Bosio, C., Botner, O., Bouquet, B., Boutonnet, C., Bovo, G., Bozzo, M., Branchini, P., Brand, C., Brand, K. D., Bricman, C., Brown, R. C. A., Brunet, J. -M., Bugge, L., Buran, T., Burmeister, H., Buttar, C., Buytaert, J. A. M. A., Cabras, G., Caccia, M., Cairanti, S., Calvi, M., Camacho Rozas, A. J., Campagne, J. -E., Campion, A., Camporesi, T., Canale, V., Carling, H., Carniel, R., Carroll, L., Caso, C., Castelli, E., Castillo Gimenez, M. V., Cataneo, F., Cattai, A., Cavallo, F. R., Cerrito, L., Chadwick, G., Charpentier, P., Checchia, P., Chelkov, G. A., Chevalier, L., Chiccoli, C., Chignoli, F., Chliapnikov, P., Chorowicz, V., Christophel, E., Cirio, R., Colilli, S., Colledani, C., Conforti, F., Contri, R., Cooke, P. A., Couchot, F., Courty, P., Cozza, C., Crawley, H. B., Crennell, D., Cresti, M., Croissiaux, M., Crosetti, G., Crosetto, D., Crosland, N., Crozon, M., Cuevas Maestro, J., Curwen, L. S., Czellar, S., Dahl-Jensen, E., Dalmagne, B., Dam, M., Dam, P., Damgaard, G., Darbo, G., Daubie, E., Daum, A., Davenport, M., De Angelis, A., De Beer, M., De Clercq, C., De Koning, N., De La Vaissiere, C., Defontaines, F., Degli Esposti, F., Delikaris, D., Delpierre, P., Denisov, Y. N., Di Ciaccio, L., Di Pietro, S., Diaczek, A., Diddens, A. N., Dijkstra, H., Dimitriou, N., Dolbeau, J., Donszelmann, M., Doroba, K., Downs, R., Dracos, M., Drees, J., Dris, M., Du, S., Dudragne, N., Dulinski, W., Dzhelyadin, R., Eek, L. -O., Eerola, P. A., Eilertsen, K., Ekelhof, T., Ellila, M., Engel, J. -P., Etienne, L., Evers, G. J., Every, R., Falaleev, V., Fenyuk, A., Fernandez Alonso, M., Ferrer, A., Ferrer, I., Ferroni, S., Fialovski, B., Filippas, T. A., Firestone, A., Fischer, H. G., Fischer, R., Fjeld, B., Flinn, M., Floom, G., Foeth, H., Fokitis, E., Folegati, P., Fontanelli, F., Forsbach, H., Fraissard, D., Franek, B., Fransson, K. E., Fratnik, F., Fries, D. C., Froberger, J. -P., Frodesen, A. G., Fruhwirth, R., Fulda-Quenzer, F., Fuster, J., Gago, J. M., Gafflard, M., Galeazzi, G., Gamba, D., Garat, C., Garcia, J., Gaspar, C., Gasparini, U., Gavillet, P., Gawne, S., Gazis, E. N., Genat, J. -F., Gerdyukov, L., Giordano, V., Glitza, K. -W., Gokieli, R., Golovatyuk, V. M., Gomes, P., Goobar, A., Goorens, R., Gopal, G., Gorbics, M., Goret, B., Gorski, M., Goujon, G., Gracco, V., Grant, A., Grard, F., Graziani, E., Greggio, G., Grillet, J. -P., Gros, M. -H., Gros, M., Grosdidier, G., Grossetete, B., Grung, B., Guglielmi, L., Guy, J., Guzik, Z., Gygi, E., Hahn, F., Hahnl, M., Haider, S., Haissinski, J., Hajduk, Z., Hakansson, A., Hallgren, A., Hamacher, K., Hamel De Monchenault, G., Harris, F. J., Hartjes, F., Heck, B., Hellberg, K., Herbst, I., Herr, H., Higon, E., Hilke, H. J., Hofmann, H., Hofmokl, T., Holm, R., Holmes, R., Holmgren, S. -O., Homer, J., Hooper, J. E., Horisberger, R., Houlden, M., Hrisoho, A., Hrubec, J., Hubbeling, L., Huitu, K., Hultqvist, K., Husson, D., Hyams, B. D., Illinger, C., Imbault, D., Ioannou, P., Iversen, P. -S., Jackson, J. N., Jacob, F., Jaeger, J. -J., Jalocha, P., Janczur, W., Jansen, H., Jarlskog, G., Jarry, P., Jean-Marie, B., Joensuu, J., Johansson, E. K., Johansson, H., Jonker, M., Juillot, P., Kadyrov, R. B., Kaeck, S., Kaetanowicz, M., Kalkanis, G., Kalmus, G., Kantardjian, G., Kapusta, P., Katsanevas, S., Katsoufis, E. C., Keranen, R., Kersten, S., Kesteman, J., Khomenko, B. A., Khovansky, N. N., Kindblom, P., King, B., Kisielewski, B., Klempt, W., Klovning, A., Koene, B., Kok, J., Kokkinias, P., Kontaxis, I., Kopf, M., Koponen, J., Korcyl, K., Kornelis, Y., Korporaal, A., Korytov, A. V., Kostarakis, P., Kourkoumelis, C., Kreuzberger, T., Krolikowski, J., Kucewicz, W., Kuhn, G., Kulinich, P., Kulka, K., Kurvinen, K., Laakso, M. I., Lambropoulos, C., Lamsa, J. W., Lanceri, L., Langerveld, D., Lapin, V., Laugier, J. -P., Lauhakangas, R., Laurenti, G., Laurikainen, P., Lavigne, B., Le Grand, J. -C., Lebbolo, H., Lebee, G., Leder, G., Lemonne, J., Lenzen, G., Leoni, R., Lepeltier, V., Lewandowski, M., Lidbury, J. A., Lillestol, E., Lillethun, E., Lindqvist, L. -E., Lippi, I., Lokajicek, M., Loken, J. G., Lomoro, R., Lopez Aguera, M. A., Lorenz, P., Loukas, D., Lucock, R., Lund-Jensen, B., Lundberg, B., Lyons, L., Maehlum, G., Maeland, O., Maillet, C., Maltezos, S., Mandl, F., Marco, J., Markou, A., Maltezos, A., Martinez, I., Mas, J., Mathis, L., Matteuzzi, C., Matthiae, G., Mattsson, L., Matyushevski, E. A., Mayet, N., Mazza, R., Mazzucato, M., Mc Cubbin, M., Mc Kay, R., Menichetti, E., Meroni, C., Meyer, W. T., Michalowski, J., Mielke, H. -H., Mitaroff, W. A., Mitselmakher, G. V., Mjoernmark, U., Moeller, R., Moenig, K., Molinari, G., Monge, M. R., Montano, F., Moreau, P., Morelli, A., Morettini, P., Moyssides, P. G., Mueller, H., Muller, H., Mur, M., Murzeau, E., Myatt, G., Navarria, F. L., Nawrot, A., Negri, P., Nielsen, B. S., Nigro, M., Nonni, M., Noppe, J. -M., Nordberg, M., Nounos, S., Obraztsov, V., Odegaard, T., Olchevski, A., Oppermann, M., Orava, R., Orme, E., Oswald, R., Ouraou, A., Paccagnella, G., Pagot, J., Pain, R., Pakonski, K., Palermo, L., Palermo, S., Palma Lopes, S., Papadopoulou, T., Pape, L., Pasini, P., Passeneau, J., Passeneau, M., Passeri, A., Pattison, J. B., Paul, B., Pegoraro, M., Perez, J., Pernicka, M., Petrucci, G., Pettersen, T., Pimenta, M., Pingot, O., Pinori, C., Pinsent, A., Piovan, O., Poiret, C., Pol, M. E., Poliakov, B., Polok, G., Poropat, P., Poutot, D., Privitera, P., Pullia, A., Pyyhtia, J., Queru, P., Quinton, S., Rademakers, A. A., Radojicic, D., Ragazzi, S., Ragazzon, R., Rampazzo, G., Ranelli, G., Range, W. H., Raoul, J. -C., Ratoff, P. N., Read, A. L., Redaelli, N. G., Regler, M., Reid, D., Reis, M. V., Renton, P. B., Resvanis, L. K., Rewiersma, P., Riadovikov, V., Richard, F., Ridky, J., Rinaudo, G., Roditi, I., Romaya, A. M., Romero, A., Ronchese, P., Rongved, R., Rosenberg, E. I., Rossel, F., Rossi, S., Rosso, E., Roudeau, P., Rovelli, T., Ruhlmann, V., Ruiz, A., Ryabtsov, V. I., Rypko, J., Ryzhov, V. N., Saarikko, H., Sacco, D., Sacquin, Y., Sadovsky, A. B., Sager, G., Salt, J., Sanchez, E., Sanchis, E., Sannino, M., Sanny, B., Saragas, E., Schaeffer, M., Schneider, F., Schneider, H., Scuri, F., Sebastia, A., Sedykh, Y. V., Segar, A. M., Sekulin, R., Seller, P., Sessa, M., Sette, G., Seufert, R., Siegrist, P., Silva, C., Silvestre, E., Simonetti, S., Simonetto, F., Skaali, T. B., Skeens, J., Smadja, G., Smith, G. R., Smith, N. A., Sokos, A., Sosnowski, R., Spang, K., Spassoff, T. S., Spedini, M., Spentzouris, P., Spiriti, E., Squarcia, S., Stanescu, C., Stavropoulos, G., Stevens, R., Stichelbaut, F., Stocchi, A., Strauss, J., Strom, S., Sundell, E., Szczekowski, M., Szeptycka, M., Szymanski, P., Tarjan, J., Tavernier, S., Thadome, J., Theodosiou, G., Thollander, L., Thomas, W. D., Thornhill, J., Thorsteinsen, P., Tilquin, A., Timmermans, J., Timofeev, V. G., Tkatchev, L. G., Todorov, T., Toet, D. Z., Tokmenin, V., Topp-Jorgensen, S., Topphol, A. K., Tortora, L., Trapani, P., Traspedini, L., Treille, D., Trevisan, U., Tripodi, G., Tristram, G., Troncon, C., Truong, T. K., Tsirou, A., Tsyganov, E. N., Turala, M., Turchetta, R., Turlot, J. -P., Turluer, M. -L., Turner, P., Tuuva, T., Tyapkin, I. A., Tyndel, M., Udo, F., Ullaland, O., Valenti, G., Van Apeldoorn, G. W., Van Beek, G., Van Dam, P., Van Doninck, W. K., Van Eijk, B., Van Eijndhoven, N., Van Lancker, L., Vander Velde, C., Vanuxem, J. P., Varela, J., Vasilenko, A. T., Vaz, P., Veccia, C., Vegni, G., Vehvilainen, T., Veitch, M. E., Velasco, J., Veneroni, P., Ventura, L., Venus, W., Vergezac, P., Vergne, J., Vernocchi, F., Vertogradov, L. S., Vilanova, D., Vink, H., Viseu Melo, L., Vodopyanov, A. S., Vollmer, M., Voulgaris, G., Voutilainen, M., Vrba, V., Wahlen, H., Waldner, F., Wayne, M., Weilhammer, P., Werner, C., Werner, J., Wetherell, A. M., Wickens, J. H., Wikne, J., Wilhelmsen, E., Wilkinson, L., Williams, M. T., Williams, W. S. C., Witt, B. -H., Wormald, D., Wormser, G., Woschnagg, K., Xyroutsikos, S., Yamdagni, N., Yelton, J., Zaitsev, A., Zalewska, A., Zalewski, P., Zarubin, P. I., Zevgolatakos, E., Zimin, N. I., Zinchenko, A. I., Zito, M., Zitoun, R., Zonca, E., Zotov, A., Zucchini, A., Zumerle, G., Aarnio, P, Abie, H, Abreu, P, Adam, W, Adrianos, P, Adye, T, Akopdzhanov, G, Alekseev, G, Algostino, G, Allaby, J, Allen, P, Allport, P, Almehed, S, Almeida, T, Alvsvaag, S, Amaldi, U, Ambec, I, Amery, A, Anassontzis, E, Antilogus, P, Apel, W, Aria, E, Astesan, F, Aubret, C, Augustin, J, Augustinus, A, Baillon, P, Barao, F, Barbiellini, G, Barichello, G, Barlag, S, Barlow, J, Baroncelli, A, Barranco-Luque, M, Barreira, G, Barring, O, Bartl, W, Battaiotto, P, Baubillier, M, Baudoin, C, Beadle, N, Becks, K, Bell, W, Beltran, P, Benlloch, J, Berggren, M, Berglund, S, Berst, J, Bertolino, F, Biagi, S, Bianchi, F, Bibby, J, Bingefors, N, Bjarne, J, Bloch, D, Bogolubov, P, Bollini, D, Bolognese, T, Bonierbale, P, Booth, P, Boratav, M, Borgeaud, P, Borner, H, Bosio, C, Botner, O, Bouquet, B, Boutonnet, C, Bovo, G, Bozzo, M, Branchini, P, Brand, C, Brand, K, Bricman, C, Brown, R, Brunet, J, Bugge, L, Buran, T, Burmeister, H, Buttar, C, Buytaert, J, Cabras, G, Caccia, M, Cairanti, S, Calvi, M, Camacho Rozas, A, Campagne, J, Campion, A, Camporesi, T, Canale, V, Carling, H, Carniel, R, Carroll, L, Caso, C, Castelli, E, Castillo Gimenez, M, Cataneo, F, Cattai, A, Cavallo, F, Cerrito, L, Chadwick, G, Charpentier, P, Checchia, P, Chelkov, G, Chevalier, L, Chiccoli, C, Chignoli, F, Chliapnikov, P, Chorowicz, V, Christophel, E, Cirio, R, Colilli, S, Colledani, C, Conforti, F, Contri, R, Cooke, P, Couchot, F, Courty, P, Cozza, C, Crawley, H, Crennell, D, Cresti, M, Croissiaux, M, Crosetti, G, Crosetto, D, Crosland, N, Crozon, M, Cuevas Maestro, J, Curwen, L, Czellar, S, Dahl-Jensen, E, Dalmagne, B, Dam, M, Dam, P, Damgaard, G, Darbo, G, Daubie, E, Daum, A, Davenport, M, De Angelis, A, De Beer, M, De Clercq, C, De Koning, N, De La Vaissiere, C, Defontaines, F, Degli Esposti, F, Delikaris, D, Delpierre, P, Denisov, Y, Di Ciaccio, L, Di Pietro, S, Diaczek, A, Diddens, A, Dijkstra, H, Dimitriou, N, Dolbeau, J, Donszelmann, M, Doroba, K, Downs, R, Dracos, M, Drees, J, Dris, M, Du, S, Dudragne, N, Dulinski, W, Dzhelyadin, R, Eek, L, Eerola, P, Eilertsen, K, Ekelhof, T, Ellila, M, Engel, J, Etienne, L, Evers, G, Every, R, Falaleev, V, Fenyuk, A, Fernandez Alonso, M, Ferrer, A, Ferrer, I, Ferroni, S, Fialovski, B, Filippas, T, Firestone, A, Fischer, H, Fischer, R, Fjeld, B, Flinn, M, Floom, G, Foeth, H, Fokitis, E, Folegati, P, Fontanelli, F, Forsbach, H, Fraissard, D, Franek, B, Fransson, K, Fratnik, F, Fries, D, Froberger, J, Frodesen, A, Fruhwirth, R, Fulda-Quenzer, F, Fuster, J, Gago, J, Gafflard, M, Galeazzi, G, Gamba, D, Garat, C, Garcia, J, Gaspar, C, Gasparini, U, Gavillet, P, Gawne, S, Gazis, E, Genat, J, Gerdyukov, L, Giordano, V, Glitza, K, Gokieli, R, Golovatyuk, V, Gomes, P, Goobar, A, Goorens, R, Gopal, G, Gorbics, M, Goret, B, Gorski, M, Goujon, G, Gracco, V, Grant, A, Grard, F, Graziani, E, Greggio, G, Grillet, J, Gros, M, Grosdidier, G, Grossetete, B, Grung, B, Guglielmi, L, Guy, J, Guzik, Z, Gygi, E, Hahn, F, Hahnl, M, Haider, S, Haissinski, J, Hajduk, Z, Hakansson, A, Hallgren, A, Hamacher, K, Hamel De Monchenault, G, Harris, F, Hartjes, F, Heck, B, Hellberg, K, Herbst, I, Herr, H, Higon, E, Hilke, H, Hofmann, H, Hofmokl, T, Holm, R, Holmes, R, Holmgren, S, Homer, J, Hooper, J, Horisberger, R, Houlden, M, Hrisoho, A, Hrubec, J, Hubbeling, L, Huitu, K, Hultqvist, K, Husson, D, Hyams, B, Illinger, C, Imbault, D, Ioannou, P, Iversen, P, Jackson, J, Jacob, F, Jaeger, J, Jalocha, P, Janczur, W, Jansen, H, Jarlskog, G, Jarry, P, Jean-Marie, B, Joensuu, J, Johansson, E, Johansson, H, Jonker, M, Juillot, P, Kadyrov, R, Kaeck, S, Kaetanowicz, M, Kalkanis, G, Kalmus, G, Kantardjian, G, Kapusta, P, Katsanevas, S, Katsoufis, E, Keranen, R, Kersten, S, Kesteman, J, Khomenko, B, Khovansky, N, Kindblom, P, King, B, Kisielewski, B, Klempt, W, Klovning, A, Koene, B, Kok, J, Kokkinias, P, Kontaxis, I, Kopf, M, Koponen, J, Korcyl, K, Kornelis, Y, Korporaal, A, Korytov, A, Kostarakis, P, Kourkoumelis, C, Kreuzberger, T, Krolikowski, J, Kucewicz, W, Kuhn, G, Kulinich, P, Kulka, K, Kurvinen, K, Laakso, M, Lambropoulos, C, Lamsa, J, Lanceri, L, Langerveld, D, Lapin, V, Laugier, J, Lauhakangas, R, Laurenti, G, Laurikainen, P, Lavigne, B, Le Grand, J, Lebbolo, H, Lebee, G, Leder, G, Lemonne, J, Lenzen, G, Leoni, R, Lepeltier, V, Lewandowski, M, Lidbury, J, Lillestol, E, Lillethun, E, Lindqvist, L, Lippi, I, Lokajicek, M, Loken, J, Lomoro, R, Lopez Aguera, M, Lorenz, P, Loukas, D, Lucock, R, Lund-Jensen, B, Lundberg, B, Lyons, L, Maehlum, G, Maeland, O, Maillet, C, Maltezos, S, Mandl, F, Marco, J, Markou, A, Maltezos, A, Martinez, I, Mas, J, Mathis, L, Matteuzzi, C, Matthiae, G, Mattsson, L, Matyushevski, E, Mayet, N, Mazza, R, Mazzucato, M, Mc Cubbin, M, Mc Kay, R, Menichetti, E, Meroni, C, Meyer, W, Michalowski, J, Mielke, H, Mitaroff, W, Mitselmakher, G, Mjoernmark, U, Moeller, R, Moenig, K, Molinari, G, Monge, M, Montano, F, Moreau, P, Morelli, A, Morettini, P, Moyssides, P, Mueller, H, Muller, H, Mur, M, Murzeau, E, Myatt, G, Navarria, F, Nawrot, A, Negri, P, Nielsen, B, Nigro, M, Nonni, M, Noppe, J, Nordberg, M, Nounos, S, Obraztsov, V, Odegaard, T, Olchevski, A, Oppermann, M, Orava, R, Orme, E, Oswald, R, Ouraou, A, Paccagnella, G, Pagot, J, Pain, R, Pakonski, K, Palermo, L, Palermo, S, Palma Lopes, S, Papadopoulou, T, Pape, L, Pasini, P, Passeneau, J, Passeneau, M, Passeri, A, Pattison, J, Paul, B, Pegoraro, M, Perez, J, Pernicka, M, Petrucci, G, Pettersen, T, Pimenta, M, Pingot, O, Pinori, C, Pinsent, A, Piovan, O, Poiret, C, Pol, M, Poliakov, B, Polok, G, Poropat, P, Poutot, D, Privitera, P, Pullia, A, Pyyhtia, J, Queru, P, Quinton, S, Rademakers, A, Radojicic, D, Ragazzi, S, Ragazzon, R, Rampazzo, G, Ranelli, G, Range, W, Raoul, J, Ratoff, P, Read, A, Redaelli, N, Regler, M, Reid, D, Reis, M, Renton, P, Resvanis, L, Rewiersma, P, Riadovikov, V, Richard, F, Ridky, J, Rinaudo, G, Roditi, I, Romaya, A, Romero, A, Ronchese, P, Rongved, R, Rosenberg, E, Rossel, F, Rossi, S, Rosso, E, Roudeau, P, Rovelli, T, Ruhlmann, V, Ruiz, A, Ryabtsov, V, Rypko, J, Ryzhov, V, Saarikko, H, Sacco, D, Sacquin, Y, Sadovsky, A, Sager, G, Salt, J, Sanchez, E, Sanchis, E, Sannino, M, Sanny, B, Saragas, E, Schaeffer, M, Schneider, F, Schneider, H, Scuri, F, Sebastia, A, Sedykh, Y, Segar, A, Sekulin, R, Seller, P, Sessa, M, Sette, G, Seufert, R, Siegrist, P, Silva, C, Silvestre, E, Simonetti, S, Simonetto, F, Skaali, T, Skeens, J, Smadja, G, Smith, G, Smith, N, Sokos, A, Sosnowski, R, Spang, K, Spassoff, T, Spedini, M, Spentzouris, P, Spiriti, E, Squarcia, S, Stanescu, C, Stavropoulos, G, Stevens, R, Stichelbaut, F, Stocchi, A, Strauss, J, Strom, S, Sundell, E, Szczekowski, M, Szeptycka, M, Szymanski, P, Tarjan, J, Tavernier, S, Thadome, J, Theodosiou, G, Thollander, L, Thomas, W, Thornhill, J, Thorsteinsen, P, Tilquin, A, Timmermans, J, Timofeev, V, Tkatchev, L, Todorov, T, Toet, D, Tokmenin, V, Topp-Jorgensen, S, 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M., Gomes, P., Goobar, A., Goorens, R., Gopal, G., Gorbics, M., Goret, B., Gorski, M., Goujon, G., Gracco, V., Grant, A., Grard, F., Graziani, E., Greggio, G., Grillet, J. -P., Gros, M. -H., Gros, M., Grosdidier, G., Grossetete, B., Grung, B., Guglielmi, L., Guy, J., Guzik, Z., Gygi, E., Hahn, F., Hahnl, M., Haider, S., Haissinski, J., Hajduk, Z., Hakansson, A., Hallgren, A., Hamacher, K., Hamel De Monchenault, G., Harris, F. J., Hartjes, F., Heck, B., Hellberg, K., Herbst, I., Herr, H., Higon, E., Hilke, H. J., Hofmann, H., Hofmokl, T., Holm, R., Holmes, R., Holmgren, S. -O., Homer, J., Hooper, J. E., Horisberger, R., Houlden, M., Hrisoho, A., Hrubec, J., Hubbeling, L., Huitu, K., Hultqvist, K., Husson, D., Hyams, B. D., Illinger, C., Imbault, D., Ioannou, P., Iversen, P. -S., Jackson, J. N., Jacob, F., Jaeger, J. -J., Jalocha, P., Janczur, W., Jansen, H., Jarlskog, G., Jarry, P., Jean-Marie, B., Joensuu, J., Johansson, E. K., Johansson, H., Jonker, M., Juillot, P., Kadyrov, R. 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A., Lorenz, P., Loukas, D., Lucock, R., Lund-Jensen, B., Lundberg, B., Lyons, L., Maehlum, G., Maeland, O., Maillet, C., Maltezos, S., Mandl, F., Marco, J., Markou, A., Maltezos, A., Martinez, I., Mas, J., Mathis, L., Matteuzzi, C., Matthiae, G., Mattsson, L., Matyushevski, E. A., Mayet, N., Mazza, R., Mazzucato, M., Mc Cubbin, M., Mc Kay, R., Menichetti, E., Meroni, C., Meyer, W. T., Michalowski, J., Mielke, H. -H., Mitaroff, W. A., Mitselmakher, G. V., Mjoernmark, U., Moeller, R., Moenig, K., Molinari, G., Monge, M. R., Montano, F., Moreau, P., Morelli, A., Morettini, P., Moyssides, P. G., Mueller, H., Muller, H., Mur, M., Murzeau, E., Myatt, G., Navarria, F. L., Nawrot, A., Negri, P., Nielsen, B. S., Nigro, M., Nonni, M., Noppe, J. -M., Nordberg, M., Nounos, S., Obraztsov, V., Odegaard, T., Olchevski, A., Oppermann, M., Orava, R., Orme, E., Oswald, R., Ouraou, A., Paccagnella, G., Pagot, J., Pain, R., Pakonski, K., Palermo, L., Palermo, S., Palma Lopes, S., Papadopoulou, T., Pape, L., Pasini, P., Passeneau, J., Passeneau, M., Passeri, A., Pattison, J. B., Paul, B., Pegoraro, M., Perez, J., Pernicka, M., Petrucci, G., Pettersen, T., Pimenta, M., Pingot, O., Pinori, C., Pinsent, A., Piovan, O., Poiret, C., Pol, M. E., Poliakov, B., Polok, G., Poropat, P., Poutot, D., Privitera, P., Pullia, A., Pyyhtia, J., Queru, P., Quinton, S., Rademakers, A. A., Radojicic, D., Ragazzi, S., Ragazzon, R., Rampazzo, G., Ranelli, G., Range, W. H., Raoul, J. -C., Ratoff, P. N., Read, A. L., Redaelli, N. G., Regler, M., Reid, D., Reis, M. V., Renton, P. B., Resvanis, L. K., Rewiersma, P., Riadovikov, V., Richard, F., Ridky, J., Rinaudo, G., Roditi, I., Romaya, A. M., Romero, A., Ronchese, P., Rongved, R., Rosenberg, E. I., Rossel, F., Rossi, S., Rosso, E., Roudeau, P., Rovelli, T., Ruhlmann, V., Ruiz, A., Ryabtsov, V. I., Rypko, J., Ryzhov, V. N., Saarikko, H., Sacco, D., Sacquin, Y., Sadovsky, A. B., Sager, G., Salt, J., Sanchez, E., Sanchis, E., Sannino, M., Sanny, B., Saragas, E., Schaeffer, M., Schneider, F., Schneider, H., Scuri, F., Sebastia, A., Sedykh, Y. V., Segar, A. M., Sekulin, R., Seller, P., Sessa, M., Sette, G., Seufert, R., Siegrist, P., Silva, C., Silvestre, E., Simonetti, S., Simonetto, F., Skaali, T. B., Skeens, J., Smadja, G., Smith, G. R., Smith, N. A., Sokos, A., Sosnowski, R., Spang, K., Spassoff, T. S., Spedini, M., Spentzouris, P., Spiriti, E., Squarcia, S., Stanescu, C., Stavropoulos, G., Stevens, R., Stichelbaut, F., Stocchi, A., Strauss, J., Strom, S., Sundell, E., Szczekowski, M., Szeptycka, M., Szymanski, P., Tarjan, J., Tavernier, S., Thadome, J., Theodosiou, G., Thollander, L., Thomas, W. D., Thornhill, J., Thorsteinsen, P., Tilquin, A., Timmermans, J., Timofeev, V. G., Tkatchev, L. G., Todorov, T., Toet, D. Z., Tokmenin, V., Topp-Jorgensen, S., Topphol, A. K., Tortora, L., Trapani, P., Traspedini, L., Treille, D., Trevisan, U., Tripodi, G., Tristram, G., Troncon, C., Truong, T. K., Tsirou, A., Tsyganov, E. N., Turala, M., Turchetta, R., Turlot, J. -P., Turluer, M. -L., Turner, P., Tuuva, T., Tyapkin, I. A., Tyndel, M., Udo, F., Ullaland, O., Valenti, G., Van Apeldoorn, G. W., Van Beek, G., Van Dam, P., Van Doninck, W. K., Van Eijk, B., Van Eijndhoven, N., Van Lancker, L., Vander Velde, C., Vanuxem, J. P., Varela, J., Vasilenko, A. T., Vaz, P., Veccia, C., Vegni, G., Vehvilainen, T., Veitch, M. E., Velasco, J., Veneroni, P., Ventura, L., Venus, W., Vergezac, P., Vergne, J., Vernocchi, F., Vertogradov, L. S., Vilanova, D., Vink, H., Viseu Melo, L., Vodopyanov, A. S., Vollmer, M., Voulgaris, G., Voutilainen, M., Vrba, V., Wahlen, H., Waldner, F., Wayne, M., Weilhammer, P., Werner, C., Werner, J., Wetherell, A. M., Wickens, J. H., Wikne, J., Wilhelmsen, E., Wilkinson, L., Williams, M. T., Williams, W. S. C., Witt, B. -H., Wormald, D., Wormser, G., Woschnagg, K., Xyroutsikos, S., Yamdagni, N., Yelton, J., Zaitsev, A., Zalewska, A., Zalewski, P., Zarubin, P. I., Zevgolatakos, E., Zimin, N. I., Zinchenko, A. I., Zito, M., Zitoun, R., Zonca, E., Zotov, A., Zucchini, A., and Zumerle, G.

Abstract

DELPHI is a 4pi detector with emphasis on particle identification, three-dimensional information, high granularity and precise vertex determination. The design criteria, the construction of the detector and the performance during the first year of operation at the large electron positron collider (LEP) at CERN are described.

Published
1991

22. Atmospheric Monitoring for the Pierre Auger Fluorescence Detector

Author

Mostafa, M. A., Fick, B., Ave, M., Letessier, A., Bertou, X., Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Etchegoyen, A., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Dova, M. T., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A., Clay, R. W., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Sylvie DAGORET, Genolini, B., Lefebvre, F., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Sommers, P., Luis. Anchordoqui, Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S., Aguirre, C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Kajita T. Asaoka Y. Kawachi A. Matsubara M. Sasaki M., PIERRE AUGER, Lantz, Simone, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], [PHYS.ASTR.CO] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astrophysics (astro-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Abstract

Major uncertainties in the fluorescence energy measurement come from the precision of various atmospheric transmission, air Cerenkov subtraction, light multiple-scattering and cloud corrections. The Auger program for atmospheric monitoring, designed to measure these corrections and to minimize these uncertainties, is summarized in this paper., Four (4) pages, and three (3) EPS figures. Proceedings of the 28th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Universal Academy Press, Inc. Tokyo, Japan, HE (2003) 465-468

Published
2003

23. Shower Studies at around $10^{18}$ eV with the Surface Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

P-L, Ghia, Mostafa, M. A., Fick, B., Ave, M., Letessier, A., Bertou, X., Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Etchegoyen, A., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Dova, M. T., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A., Clay, R. W., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Sylvie DAGORET, Genolini, B., Lefebvre, F., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Sommers, P., Luis. Anchordoqui, Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S., Aguirre, C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Kajita T. Asaoka Y. Kawachi A. Matsubara M. Sasaki M., PIERRE AUGER, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astrophysics (astro-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics
Abstract

Three months of data taken by the Engineering Array Surface Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory have been analyzed with the aim of setting a procedure for the study of showers at E_0 ~ 10^18 eV. We present the results, concerning: (i) the selection procedure and the check of its efficiency; (ii) the event rate and its stability; (iii) the characteristics of such events (i.e., angular direction, energy estimator S(1000), rise time vs core distance, correlation with pressure) showing their consistency with the expectations. The performances of the whole Surface Detector of the Auger Observatory are discussed., Comment: Talk given at 28th International Cosmic Ray Conferences (ICRC 2003), Tsukuba, Japan, 31 Jul - 7 Aug 2003

Published
2003

24. The Anisotropy Search Program For the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

Clay, W., Ave, M., Letessier, A., Bertou, X., Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Etchegoyen, A., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Dova, M. T., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Sylvie DAGORET, Genolini, B., Lefebvre, F., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Luis. Anchordoqui, Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S., Aguirre, C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Kajita T. Asaoka Y. Kawachi A. Matsubara M. Sasaki M., PIERRE AUGER, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astrophysics (astro-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics
Abstract

The Pierre Auger Southern Observatory in Argentina has begun taking data as it is being developed up to a final enclosed area of 3000 square kilometres. A key aspect of the project is to provide information on the origin of the highest energy cosmic rays through understanding the arrival directions of those particles. To avoid claims of a spurious anisotropy detection because trials have not been properly accounted, the Auger Collaboration has agreed 'a priori' to the analysis prescription presented here. It specifies the following: 1. The accumulation time for the (future) data set to be analyzed. 2. The anisotropy 'targets', each assigned a chance probability level. 3. The analysis procedure for each trial. A positive result will be claimed for any target search only if its chance probability is less than its assigned level. The levels are chosen so that the total chance probability for one or more positive results is 0.001. Exploratory searches beyond this prescription will be encouraged, but the Auger Collaboration will not assign any confidence level to anisotropies that may be discovered that way. Any such discovery would identify a good target for a prescription to be used with a subsequent Auger data set., 4 pages

Published
2003

25. Calibration of the Pierre Auger fluorescence detector

Author

Roberts, M., Ave, M., Letessier, A., Bertou, X., Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Etchegoyen, A., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Dova, M. T., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A., Clay, R. W., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Sylvie DAGORET, Genolini, B., Lefebvre, F., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Luis. Anchordoqui, Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S., Aguirre, C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Kajita T. Asaoka Y. Kawachi A. Matsubara M. Sasaki M., PIERRE AUGER, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics
Abstract

The absolute calibration of an air fluorescence detector (FD) is an important element in correctly determining the energy of detected cosmic rays. The absolute calibration relates the flux of photons of a given wavelength at the detector aperture to the electronic signal recorded by the FD data acquisition system. For the Auger FDs, the primary absolute calibration method uses a diffusive surface which is placed in front of a telescope aperture to uniformly illuminate the telescope field of view with a known light signal. This single-wavelength measurement (375 nm) will be made at intervals of several months until the stability of the telescopes is determined. The relative wavelength dependence of the calibration is determined through independent measurements. The error in absolute calibration at a single wavelength is estimated to be less than 10%. Two other absolute calibration methods are used to provide an independent verification of the primary measurement. The stability of the calibration with time is monitored nightly by a relative calibration system. In this paper we will provide descriptions of the absolute and relative calibration methods used by the Auger air fluorescence observatory. Results from the calibration of the Auger Engineering Array telescopes will also be presented., Comment: 4 pages, no figures. Presented at the 28th International Cosmic Ray Conference

Published
2003
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26. Hybrid Performance of the Pierre Auger Observatory and Reconstruction of Hybrid Events

Author

Kick, B., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Etchegoyen, A., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Dova, M. T., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A., Clay, R. W., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., J-M, Brunet, J-N, Capdevielle, Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., J-J, Jaeger, Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Bertou, X., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Dagoret-Campagne, S., Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., antoine letessier selvon, Genolini, B., Fabrice Lefebvre, Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R. P., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Anchordoqui, L., Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S., Aguirre, C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Kajita T. Asaoka Y. Kawachi A. Matsubara Y. Sasaki M., PIERRE AUGER, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Lantz, Simone

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], [PHYS.ASTR.CO] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astrophysics (astro-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics
Abstract

The Pierre Auger Observatory is a``hybrid'' UHECR detector. The surface detector (SD) and air fluorescence detector (FD) of the observatory are designed for observation of cosmic ray showers in coincidence, with a 10% duty cycle. The resulting data are expected to be superior in quality to those of either the SD or FD operating individually. Hybrid operation, triggering, data acquisition, and event reconstruction were successfully demonstrated during the prototype phase of the project. This paper focuses on 75 hybrid events recorded during a four month period of running with the prototype detectors in late 2001 and early 2002. The geometric technique for reconstruction of the hybrid events is described and its advantages over the traditional FD-only method are demonstrated. A lateral distribution for the water Cherenkov signals, derived from these data, is presented., Comment: Talk given at 28th International Cosmic Ray Conferences (ICRC 2003), Tsukuba, Japan, 31 Jul - 7 Aug 2003

Published
2003
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27. Atmospheric Monitoring for the Auger Fluorescence Detector

Author

Matthews, J. A. J., Clay, R., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Etchegoyen, A., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Dova, M. T., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Bertou, X., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Dagoret-Campagne, S., Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., antoine letessier selvon, Genolini, B., Fabrice Lefebvre, Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R. P., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Luis. Anchordoqui, Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S. Aguirre C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Kampert K.H. Heinzelmann G. Spiering C., PIERRE AUGER, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Lantz, Simone

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], [PHYS.ASTR.CO] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]
Published
2001

28. Layout of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

Etchegoyen, A., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Dova, M. T., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A. Clay R. W., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Bertou, X., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Dagoret-Campagne, S., Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., antoine letessier selvon, Genolini, B., Fabrice Lefebvre, Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R. P., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Luis. Anchordoqui, Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S. Aguirre C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Kampert K.H. Heinzelmann G. Spiering C., PIERRE AUGER, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Lantz, Simone

Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]
Published
2001

29. Photon/hadron separation with the AUGER Observatory

Author

Billoir, P., Bertou, X., Sylvie DAGORET, Letessier-Selvon, A., Benoît Revenu, Etchegoyen, A., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Dova, M. T., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A., Clay, R. W., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., Genolini, B., Lefebvre, F., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Luis. Anchordoqui, Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S. Aguirre C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Kamper K.H. Heinzelmann G. Spiering C., PIERRE AUGER, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]
Published
2001

30. A PLD Implementation of the Pierre Auger Observatory First Level Trigger

Author

Szadkowski, Z., Nitz, D., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Etchegoyen, A., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., M-T, Dova, Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A. Clay R. W., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Bertou, X., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Sylvie DAGORET, Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., Letessier-Selvon, A., Genolini, B., Lefebvre, F., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Luis. Anchordoqui, Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S. Aguirre C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Kampert K.H. Heinzelmann G. Spiering C., PIERRE AUGER, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Lantz, Simone

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], [PHYS.ASTR.CO] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]
Published
2001

31. Survey of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

M-T, Dova, Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Etchegoyen, A., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A. Clay R. W., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Bertou, X., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Dagoret-Campagne, S., Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., antoine letessier selvon, Genolini, B., Fabrice Lefebvre, Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R. P., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Luis. Anchordoqui, Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S. Aguirre C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Kampert K.H. Heinzelmann G. Spiering C., PIERRE AUGER, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)

Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]
Published
2001

32. The aperture and precision of the Auger surface array

Author

Ave, M., Lloyd-Evans, J., Watson, A. A., Billoir, P., Bertou, X., Dagoret-Campagne, S., antoine letessier selvon, Benoît Revenu, Etchegoyen, A., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Dova, M. T., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A., Clay, R. W., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., Genolini, B., Fabrice Lefebvre, Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R. P., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Luis. Anchordoqui, Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S. Aguirre C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Kampert K.H. Heizelmann G. Spiering C, PIERRE AUGER, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Lantz, Simone

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], [PHYS.ASTR.CO] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]
Published
2001

33. Neutrino sensitivity and backgroung rejection of the Auger Observatory

Author

Letessier, A., Bertou, X., Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Etchegoyen, A., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Dova, M. T., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A., Clay, R. W., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Sylvie DAGORET, Genolini, B., Lefebvre, F., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Luis. Anchordoqui, Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S. Aguirre C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Kampert K.H. Heizelmann G. Spiering C, PIERRE AUGER, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]
Published
2001

34. The Auger Fluorescence Detector Electronics

Author

Gemmeke, H., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Etchegoyen, A., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., M-T, Dova, Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A. Clay R. W., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Bertou, X., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Dagoret-Campagne, S., Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., antoine letessier selvon, Genolini, B., Fabrice Lefebvre, Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R. P., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Luis. Anchordoqui, Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S. Aguirre C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Lantz, Simone, Kampert K.H. Heinzelmann G. Spiering C., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PIERRE AUGER, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)

Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]
Published
2001

35. The aperure, sensitivity and precision of the Auger Fluorescence Detector

Author

Cester, R., Ave, M., Lloyd-Evans, J., Watson, A. A., Billoir, P., Bertou, X., Dagoret-Campagne, S., antoine letessier selvon, Benoît Revenu, Etchegoyen, A., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Dova, M. T., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A., Clay, R. W., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., Genolini, B., Fabrice Lefebvre, Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R. P., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Luis. Anchordoqui, Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S. Aguirre C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Lantz, Simone, Kampert K.H. Heizelmann G. Spiering C, Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), PIERRE AUGER, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], [PHYS.ASTR.CO] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]
Published
2001

36. The DELPHI detector at LEP

Author

Aarnio, P., Abie, H., Abreu, P., Adam, W., Adrianos, P., Adye, T., Akopdzhanov, G., Alekseev, G. D., Algostino, G., Allaby, J. V., Allen, P., Allport, P., Almehed, S., Almeida, T., Alvsvaag, S. J., Amaldi, U., Ambec, I., Amery, A., Anassontzis, E., Antilogus, P., Apel, W. D., Aria, E., Astesan, F., Aubret, C., Augustin, J. E., Augustinus, A., Baillon, P., Barao, F., Barbiellini, G., Barichello, G., Barlag, S., Barlow, J., Baroncelli, A., Barranco Luque, M., Barreira, G., Barring, O., Bartl, W., Battaiotto, P., Baubillier, M., Baudoin, C., Beadle, N., Becks, K. H., Bell, W., Beltran, P., Benlloch, J. M., Berggren, M., Berglund, S., Berst, J. D., Bertolino, F., Biagi, S., Bianchi, F., Bibby, J. H., Bingefors, N., Bjarne, J., Bloch, D., Bogolubov, P. N., Bollini, D., Bolognese, T., Bonierbale, P., P. S. L., Boratav, M., Borgeaud, P., Borner, H., Bosio, C., Botner, O., Bouquet, B., Boutonnet, C., Bovo, G., Bozzo, M., Branchini, P., Brand, C., Brand, K. D., Bricman, C., R. C. A., Brunet, J. M., Bugge, L., Buran, T., Burmeister, H., Buttar, C., J. A. M., Cabras, G., Caccia, M., Cairanti, S., Calvi, M., Camacho, A. J., Campagne, J. E., Campion, A., Camporesi, T., Canale, V., Carling, H., Carniel, R., Carroll, L., Caso, C., Castelli, E., Castillo, M. V., Cataneo, F., Cattai, A., Cavallo, F. R., Cerrito, L., Chadwick, G., Charpentier, P., Checchia, P., Chelkov, G. A., Chevalier, L., Chiccoli, C., Chignoli, F., Chliapnikov, P., Chorowicz, V., Christophel, E., Cirio, R., Colilli, S., Colledani, C., Conforti, F., Contri, R., Cooke, P. A., Couchot, F., Courty, P., Cozza, C., Crawley, H. B., Crennell, D., Cresti, M., Croissiaux, M., Crosetti, G., Crosetto, D., Crosland, N., Crozon, M., Maestro, J. C., Curwen, L. S., Czellar, S., Dahl Jensen, E., Dalmagne, B., Dam, M., Dam, P., Damgaard, G., Darbo, G., Daubie, E., Daum, A., Davenport, M., Angelis, A. D., Beer, M. D., Clercq, C. D., Koning, N. D., C. D., La, Defontaines, F., Espositi, F. D., Delikaris, D., Delpierre, P., Denisov, Y. N., Ciaccio, L. D., Pietro, S. D., Diaczek, A., Diddens, A. N., Dijkstra, H., Dimitriou, N., Dolbeau, J., Donszelmann, M., Doroba, K., Downs, R., Dracos, M., Drees, J., Dris, M., Du, S., Dudragne, N., Dulinski, W., Dzhelyadin, R., Eek, L. O., P. A. M., Eilertsen, K., Ekelhof, T., Ellila, M., Engel, J. P., Etienne, L., Evers, G. J., Every, R., Falaleev, V., Fenyuk, A., Alonso, M. F., Ferrer, A., Ferrer, I., Ferroni, S., Fialovski, B., Filippas, T. A., Firestone, A., Fischer, H. G., Fischer, R., Fjeld, B., Flinn, M., Floom, G., Foeth, H., Fokitis, E., Folegati, P., Fontanelli, F., Forsbach, H., Fraissard, D., Franek, B., Fransson, K. E., Fratnik, F., Fries, D. C., Froberger, J. P., Frodesen, A. G., Fruhwirth, R., Fulda Quenzer, F., Fuster, J., Gago, J. M., Gaillard, M., Galeazzi, G., Gamba, D., Garat, C., Garcia, J., Gaspar, C., Gasparini, Ugo, Gavillet, P., Gawne, S., Gazis, E. N., Genat, J. F., Gerdyukov, L., Giordano, V., Glitza, K. W., Gokieli, R., Golovatyuk, V. M., Gomes, P., Goobar, A., Goorens, R., Gopal, G., Gorbics, M., Goret, B., Gorski, M., Goujon, G., Gracco, V., Grant, A., Grard, F., Graziani, E., Greggio, G., Grillet, J. P., Gros, M. H., Gros, M., Grosdidier, G., Grossetete, B., Grung, B., Guglielmi, L., Guy, J., Guzik, Z., Gygi, E., Hahn, F., Hahn, M., Haider, S., Haissinski, J., Hajduk, Z., Hakansson, A., Hallgren, A., Hamacher, K., G. H., De, Harris, F. J., Hartjes, F., Heck, B., Hellberg, K., Herbst, I., Herr, H., Higon, E., Hilke, H. J., Hofmann, H., Hofmokl, T., Holm, R., Holmes, R., Holmgren, S. O., Homer, J., Hooper, J. E., Horisberger, R., Houlden, M., Hrisoho, A., Hrubec, J., Hubbeling, L., Huitu, K., Hultqvist, K., Husson, D., Hyams, B. D., Illinger, C., Imbault, D., Ioannou, P., Iversen, P. S., Jackson, J. N., Jacob, F., Jaeger, J. J., Jalocha, P., Janczur, W., Jansen, H., Jarlskog, G., Jarry, P., Jean Marie, B., Joensuu, J., Johansson, E. K., Johansson, H., Jonker, M., Juillot, P., Kadyrov, R. B., Kaeck, S., Kaetanowicz, M., Kalkanis, G., Kalmus, G., Kantardjian, G., Kapusta, P., Katsanevas, S., Katsoufis, E. C., Keranen, R., Kersten, S., Kesteman, J., Khomenko, B. A., Khovansky, N. N., Kindblom, P., King, B., Kisielewski, B., Klempt, W., Klovning, A., Koene, B., Kok, J., Kokkinias, P., Kontaxis, I., Kopf, M., Koponen, J., Korcyl, K., Kornelis, Y., Korporaal, A., Korytov, A. V., Kostarakis, P., Kourkoumelis, C., Kreuzberger, T., Krolikowski, J., Kucewicz, W., Kuhn, G., Kulinich, P., Kulka, K., Kurvinen, K., Laakso, M. I., Lambropoulos, C., Lamsa, J. W., Lanceri, L., Langerveld, D., Lapin, V., Laugier, J. P., Lauhakangas, R., Laurenti, G., Laurikainen, P., Lavigne, B., J. C., Le, Lebbolo, H., Lebee, G., Leder, G., Lemonne, J., Lenzen, G., Leoni, R., Lepeltier, V., Lewandowski, M., Lidbury, J. A., Lillestol, E., Lillethun, E., Lindqvist, L. E., Lippi, I., Lokajicek, M., Loken, J. G., Lomoro, R., Lopez, M. A., Lorenz, P., Loukas, D., Lucock, R., Lund Jensen, B., Lundberg, B., Lyons, L., Maehlum, G., Maeland, O., Maillet, C., Maltezos, S., Maltezos, A., Mandl, F., Marco, J., Markou, A., Martinez, I., Mas, J., Mathis, L., Matteuzzi, C., Matthiae, G., Mattsson, L., Matyushevski, E. A., Mayet, N., Mazza, R., Mazzucato, M., Cubbin, M. M., Kay, R. M., Menichetti, E., Meroni, C., Meyer, W. T., Michalowski, J., Mielke, H. H., Mitaroff, W. A., Mitselmakher, G. V., Mjoernmark, U., Moeller, R., Moenig, K., Molinari, G., Monge, M. R., Montano, F., Moreau, P., Morelli, A., Morettini, P., Moyssides, P. G., Mueller, H., Muller, H., Mur, M., Murzeau, E., Myatt, G., Navarria, F. L., Nawrot, A., Negri, P., Nielsen, B. S., Nigro, M., Nonni, M., Noppe, J. M., Nordberg, M., Nounos, S., Obraztsov, V., Odegaard, T., Olchevski, A., Oppermann, M., Orava, R., Orme, E., Oswald, R., Ouraou, A., Paccagnella, G., Pagot, J., Pain, R., Pakonski, K., Palermo, L., Palermo, S., Lopes, S. P., Papadopoulou, T., Pape, L., Pasini, P., Passeneau, J., Passeneau, M., Passeri, A., Pattison, J. B., Paul, B., Pegoraro, M., Perez, J., Pernicka, M., Petrucci, G., Pettersen, T., Pimenta, M., Pingot, O., Pinori, C., Pinsent, A., Piovan, O., Poiret, C., Pol, M. E., Poliakov, B., Polok, G., Poropat, P., Poutot, D., Privitera, P., Pullia, A., Pyyhtia, J., Queru, P., Quinton, S., Rademakers, A. A., Radojicic, D., Ragazzi, S., Ragazzon, R., Rampazzo, G., Ranelli, G., Range, W. H., Raoul, J. C., Ratoff, P. N., Read, A. L., Redaelli, N. G., Regler, M., Reid, D., Reis, M. V., Renton, P. B., Resvanis, L. K., Rewiersma, P., Riadovikov, V., Richard, F., Ridky, J., Rinaudo, G., Roditi, I., Romaya, A. M., Romero, A., Ronchese, Paolo, Rongved, R., Rosenberg, E. I., Rossel, F., Rossi, S., Rosso, E., Roudeau, P., Rovelli, T., Ruhlmann, V., Ruiz, A., Ryabtsov, V. I., Rypko, J., Ryzhov, V. N., Saarikko, H., Sacco, D., Sacquin, Y., Sadovsky, A. B., Saget, G., Salt, J., Sanchez, E., Sanchis, E., Sannino, M., Sanny, B., Saragas, E., Schaeffer, M., Schneider, F., Schneider, H., Scuri, F., Sebastia, A., Sedykh, Y. V., Segar, A. M., Sekulin, R., Seller, P., Sessa, M., Sette, G., Seufert, R., Siegrist, P., Silva, C., Silvestre, E., Simonetti, S., Simonetto, Franco, Skaali, T. B., Skeens, J., Smadja, G., Smith, G. R., Smith, N. A., Sokos, A., Sosnowski, R., Spang, K., Spassoff, T. S., Spedini, M., Spentzouris, P., Spiriti, E., Squarcia, S., Stanescu, C., Stavropoulos, G., Stevens, R., Stichelbaut, F., Stocchi, A., Strauss, J., Strom, S., Sundell, E., Szczekowski, M., Szeptycka, M., Szymanski, P., Tarjan, J., Tavernier, S., Thadome, J., Theodosiou, G., Thollander, L., Thomas, W. D., Thornhill, J., Thorsteinsen, P., Tilquin, A., Timmermans, J., Timofeev, V. G., Tkatchev, L. G., Todorov, T., Toet, D. Z., Tokmenin, V., Topp Jorgensen, S., Topphol, A. K., Tortora, L., Trapani, P., Traspedini, L., Treille, D., Trevisan, U., Tripodi, G., Tristram, G., Troncon, C., Truong, T. K., Tsirou, A., Tsyganov, E. N., Turala, M., Turchetta, R., Turlot, J. P., Turluer, M. L., Turner, P., Tuuva, T., Tyapkin, I. A., Tyndel, M., Udo, F., Ullaland, O., Valenti, G., Van, G. W., Beek, G. V., Dam, P. V., Van, W. K., Eijk, B. V., Eijndhoven, N. V., Lancker, L. V., Velde, C. V., Vanuxem, J. P., Varela, J., Vasilenko, A. T., Vaz, P., Veccia, C., Vegni, G., Vehvilainen, T., Veitch, M. E., Velasco, J., Veneroni, P., Ventura, L., Venus, W., Vergezac, P., Vergne, J., Vernocchi, F., Vertogradov, L. S., Vilanova, D., Vink, H., Melo, L. V., Vodopyanov, A. S., Vollmer, M., Voulgaris, G., Voutilainen, M., Vrba, V., Wahlen, H., Waldner, F., Wayne, M., Weilhammer, P., Werner, C., Werner, J., Wetherell, A. M., Wickens, J. H., Wikne, J., Wilhelmsen, E., Wilkinson, L., Williams, M. T., W. S. C., Witt, B. H., Wormald, D., Wormser, G., Woschnagg, K., Xyroutsikos, S., Yamdagni, N., Yelton, J., Zaitsev, A., Zalewska, A., Zalewski, P., Zarubin, P. I., Zevgolatakos, E., Zimin, N. I., Zinchenko, A. I., Zito, M., Zitoun, R., Zonca, E., Zotov, A., Zucchini, A., Zumerle, Gianni, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DELPHI, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Aarnio, P, Abie, H, Abreu, P, Adam, W, Adrianos, P, Adye, T, Akopdzhanov, G, Alekseev, G, Algostino, G, Allaby, J, Allen, P, Allport, P, Almehed, S, Almeida, T, Alvsvaag, S, Amaldi, U, Ambec, I, Amery, A, Anassontzis, E, Antilogus, P, Apel, W, Aria, E, Astesan, F, Aubret, C, Augustin, J, Augustinus, A, Baillon, P, Barao, F, 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Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, PROTOTYPE, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, DENSITY PROJECTION CHAMBER, BARREL RICH DETECTOR, LEAD-GLASS CALORIMETER, LIMITED STREAMER MODE, DRIFT CHAMBERS, DELAY-LINES, TIME, PERFORMANCE, GAS, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Particle detector, Particle identification, Nuclear physics, library users, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Hermetic detector, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, b-tagging, Semiconductor detector, Large Electron–Positron Collider, Physique des particules élémentaires, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Detector, Collider
Abstract

DELPHI is a 4π detector with emphasis on particle identification, three-dimensional information, high granularity and precise vertex determination. The design criteria, the construction of the detector and the performance during the first year of operation at the large electron positron collider (LEP) at CERN are described., 0, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
1990

37. The Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

Zavrtanik, D., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Etchegoyen, A., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Dova, M. T., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A., Clay, R. W., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., J-M, Brunet, J-N, Capdevielle, Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., J-J, Jaeger, Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Bertou, X., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Sylvie DAGORET, Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., Letessier-Selvon, A., Genolini, B., Lefebvre, F., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Anchordoqui, L., Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S., Aguirre, C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Lantz, Simone, Bruni G. Navarria F-L. Pelfer P-G., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), PIERRE AUGER, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], [PHYS.ASTR.CO] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]
Published
2000

39. Catheter ablation of symptomatic postoperative atrial arrhythmias after epicardial surgical disconnection of the pulmonary veins and left atrial appendage ligation in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Author

Beukema, Rypko J., Adiyaman, Ahmet, Smit, Jaap Jan J., Delnoy, Peter Paul H. M., Ramdat Misier, Anand R., and Elvan, Arif

Subjects
*THORACOSCOPY, *CHEST endoscopic surgery, *ARRHYTHMIA, *PULMONARY veins, *CATHETER ablation
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Minimally invasive thoracoscopic epicardial pulmonary vein isolation (MIPI) has an important role in the surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the management of recurrent atrial arrhythmias after MIPI and long-term success rate of catheter ablation have not been well studied. METHODS: Electrophysiological study was performed in 23 patients, 378 ± 282 days after MIPI surgery, because of recurrent symptomatic atrial arrhythmias. RESULTS: A total of 20 patients presented with paroxysmal and persistent AF, 2 patients had a combination of AF and atrial tachycardia (AT) and 1 patient had a combination of AF and atrial flutter. All patients showed pulmonary vein (PV) reconnection. ATs were micro-re-entry PV-related ATs and atrial flutter was cavotricuspid isthmus dependent. Eighteen of 23 patients (78.3%) were free of atrial arrhythmias after one catheter ablation procedure at a mean follow-up of 50 ± 16 months. Three patients underwent a second ablation procedure for recurrent AF and macro-re-entry left atrial flutter. Eventually 20 of 23 patients (87%) remained free of atrial arrhythmias after a mean of 1.1 ± 0.3 ablation procedures. CONCLUSIONS: Catheter ablation of recurrent atrial arrhythmias following MIPI for paroxysmal and persistent AF is a feasible and effective treatment with a good long-term success rate. Reconnection of PVs accounts for most recurrences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
Full Text
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40. The DELPHI detector at LEP

Author

Aarnio, P. Abie, H. Abreu, P. Adam, W. Adrianos, P. Adye, T. Akopdzhanov, G. Alekseev, G.D. Algostino, G. Allaby, J.V. Allen, P. Allport, P. Almehed, S. Almeida, T. Alvsvaag, S.J. Amaldi, U. Ambec, I. Amery, A. Anassontzis, E. Antilogus, P. Apel, W.-D. Aria, E. Astesan, F. Aubret, C. Augustin, J.-E. Augustinus, A. Baillon, P. Barao, F. Barbiellini, G. Barichello, G. Barlag, S. Barlow, J. Baroncelli, A. Barranco-Luque, M. Barreira, G. Barring, O. Bartl, W. Battaiotto, P. Baubillier, M. Baudoin, C. Beadle, N. Becks, K.-H. Bell, W. Beltran, P. Benlloch, J.M. Berggren, M. Berglund, S. Berst, J.-D. Bertolino, F. Biagi, S. Bianchi, F. Bibby, J.H. Bingefors, N. Bjarne, J. Bloch, D. Bogolubov, P.N. Bollini, D. Bolognese, T. Bonierbale, P. Booth, P.S.L. Boratav, M. Borgeaud, P. Borner, H. Bosio, C. Botner, O. Bouquet, B. Boutonnet, C. Bovo, G. Bozzo, M. Branchini, P. Brand, C. Brand, K.D. Bricman, C. Brown, R.C.A. Brunet, J.-M. Bugge, L. Buran, T. Burmeister, H. Buttar, C. Buytaert, J.A.M.A. Cabras, G. Caccia, M. Cairanti, S. Calvi, M. Camacho Rozas, A.J. Campagne, J.-E. Campion, A. Camporesi, T. Canale, V. Carling, H. Carniel, R. Carroll, L. Caso, C. Castelli, E. Castillo Gimenez, M.V. Cataneo, F. Cattai, A. Cavallo, F.R. Cerrito, L. Chadwick, G. Charpentier, P. Checchia, P. Chelkov, G.A. Chevalier, L. Chiccoli, C. Chignoli, F. Chliapnikov, P. Chorowicz, V. Christophel, E. Cirio, R. Colilli, S. Colledani, C. Conforti, F. Contri, R. Cooke, P.A. Couchot, F. Courty, P. Cozza, C. Crawley, H.B. Crennell, D. Cresti, M. Croissiaux, M. Crosetti, G. Crosetto, D. Crosland, N. Crozon, M. Cuevas Maestro, J. Curwen, L.S. Czellar, S. Dahl-Jensen, E. Dalmagne, B. Dam, M. Dam, P. Damgaard, G. Darbo, G. Daubie, E. Daum, A. Davenport, M. De Angelis, A. De Beer, M. De Clercq, C. De Koning, N. De La Vaissiere, C. Defontaines, F. Degli Esposti, F. Delikaris, D. Delpierre, P. Denisov, Y.N. Di Ciaccio, L. Di Pietro, S. Diaczek, A. Diddens, A.N. Dijkstra, H. Dimitriou, N. Dolbeau, J. Donszelmann, M. Doroba, K. Downs, R. Dracos, M. Drees, J. Dris, M. Du, S. Dudragne, N. Dulinski, W. Dzhelyadin, R. Eek, L.-O. Eerola, P.A. Eilertsen, K. Ekelhof, T. Ellila, M. Engel, J.-P. Etienne, L. Evers, G.J. Every, R. Falaleev, V. Fenyuk, A. Fernandez Alonso, M. Ferrer, A. Ferrer, I. Ferroni, S. Fialovski, B. Filippas, T.A. Firestone, A. Fischer, H.G. Fischer, R. Fjeld, B. Flinn, M. Floom, G. Foeth, H. Fokitis, E. Folegati, P. Fontanelli, F. Forsbach, H. Fraissard, D. Franek, B. Fransson, K.E. Fratnik, F. Fries, D.C. Froberger, J.-P. Frodesen, A.G. Fruhwirth, R. Fulda-Quenzer, F. Fuster, J. Gago, J.M. Gafflard, M. Galeazzi, G. Gamba, D. Garat, C. Garcia, J. Gaspar, C. Gasparini, U. Gavillet, P. Gawne, S. Gazis, E.N. Genat, J.-F. Gerdyukov, L. Giordano, V. Glitza, K.-W. Gokieli, R. Golovatyuk, V.M. Gomes, P. Goobar, A. Goorens, R. Gopal, G. Gorbics, M. Goret, B. Gorski, M. Goujon, G. Gracco, V. Grant, A. Grard, F. Graziani, E. Greggio, G. Grillet, J.-P. Gros, M.-H. Gros, M. Grosdidier, G. Grossetete, B. Grung, B. Guglielmi, L. Guy, J. Guzik, Z. Gygi, E. Hahn, F. Hahnl, M. Haider, S. Haissinski, J. Hajduk, Z. Hakansson, A. Hallgren, A. Hamacher, K. Hamel De Monchenault, G. Harris, F.J. Hartjes, F. Heck, B. Hellberg, K. Herbst, I. Herr, H. Higon, E. Hilke, H.J. Hofmann, H. Hofmokl, T. Holm, R. Holmes, R. Holmgren, S.-O. Homer, J. Hooper, J.E. Horisberger, R. Houlden, M. Hrisoho, A. Hrubec, J. Hubbeling, L. Huitu, K. Hultqvist, K. Husson, D. Hyams, B.D. Illinger, C. Imbault, D. Ioannou, P. Iversen, P.-S. Jackson, J.N. Jacob, F. Jaeger, J.-J. Jalocha, P. Janczur, W. Jansen, H. Jarlskog, G. Jarry, P. Jean-Marie, B. Joensuu, J. Johansson, E.K. Johansson, H. Jonker, M. Juillot, P. Kadyrov, R.B. Kaeck, S. Kaetanowicz, M. Kalkanis, G. Kalmus, G. Kantardjian, G. Kapusta, P. Katsanevas, S. Katsoufis, E.C. Keranen, R. Kersten, S. Kesteman, J. Khomenko, B.A. Khovansky, N.N. Kindblom, P. King, B. Kisielewski, B. Klempt, W. Klovning, A. Koene, B. Kok, J. Kokkinias, P. Kontaxis, I. Kopf, M. Koponen, J. Korcyl, K. Kornelis, Y. Korporaal, A. Korytov, A.V. Kostarakis, P. Kourkoumelis, C. Kreuzberger, T. Krolikowski, J. Kucewicz, W. Kuhn, G. Kulinich, P. Kulka, K. Kurvinen, K. Laakso, M.I. Lambropoulos, C. Lamsa, J.W. Lanceri, L. Langerveld, D. Lapin, V. Laugier, J.-P. Lauhakangas, R. Laurenti, G. Laurikainen, P. Lavigne, B. Le Grand, J.-C. Lebbolo, H. Lebee, G. Leder, G. Lemonne, J. Lenzen, G. Leoni, R. Lepeltier, V. Lewandowski, M. Lidbury, J.A. Lillestol, E. Lillethun, E. Lindqvist, L.-E. Lippi, I. Lokajicek, M. Loken, J.G. Lomoro, R. Lopez Aguera, M.A. Lorenz, P. Loukas, D. Lucock, R. Lund-Jensen, B. Lundberg, B. Lyons, L. Maehlum, G. Maeland, O. Maillet, C. Maltezos, S. Mandl, F. Marco, J. Markou, A. Maltezos, A. Martinez, I. Mas, J. Mathis, L. Matteuzzi, C. Matthiae, G. Mattsson, L. Matyushevski, E.A. Mayet, N. Mazza, R. Mazzucato, M. Mc Cubbin, M. Mc Kay, R. Menichetti, E. Meroni, C. Meyer, W.T. Michalowski, J. Mielke, H.-H. Mitaroff, W.A. Mitselmakher, G.V. Mjoernmark, U. Moeller, R. Moenig, K. Molinari, G. Monge, M.R. Montano, F. Moreau, P. Morelli, A. Morettini, P. Moyssides, P.G. Mueller, H. Muller, H. Mur, M. Murzeau, E. Myatt, G. Navarria, F.L. Nawrot, A. Negri, P. Nielsen, B.S. Nigro, M. Nonni, M. Noppe, J.-M. Nordberg, M. Nounos, S. Obraztsov, V. Odegaard, T. Olchevski, A. Oppermann, M. Orava, R. Orme, E. Oswald, R. Ouraou, A. Paccagnella, G. Pagot, J. Pain, R. Pakonski, K. Palermo, L. Palermo, S. Palma Lopes, S. Papadopoulou, T. Pape, L. Pasini, P. Passeneau, J. Passeneau, M. Passeri, A. Pattison, J.B. Paul, B. Pegoraro, M. Perez, J. Pernicka, M. Petrucci, G. Pettersen, T. Pimenta, M. Pingot, O. Pinori, C. Pinsent, A. Piovan, O. Poiret, C. Pol, M.E. Poliakov, B. Polok, G. Poropat, P. Poutot, D. Privitera, P. Pullia, A. Pyyhtia, J. Queru, P. Quinton, S. Rademakers, A.A. Radojicic, D. Ragazzi, S. Ragazzon, R. Rampazzo, G. Ranelli, G. Range, W.H. Raoul, J.-C. Ratoff, P.N. Read, A.L. Redaelli, N.G. Regler, M. Reid, D. Reis, M.V. Renton, P.B. Resvanis, L.K. Rewiersma, P. Riadovikov, V. Richard, F. Ridky, J. Rinaudo, G. Roditi, I. Romaya, A.M. Romero, A. Ronchese, P. Rongved, R. Rosenberg, E.I. Rossel, F. Rossi, S. Rosso, E. Roudeau, P. Rovelli, T. Ruhlmann, V. Ruiz, A. Ryabtsov, V.I. Rypko, J. Ryzhov, V.N. Saarikko, H. Sacco, D. Sacquin, Y. Sadovsky, A.B. Sager, G. Salt, J. Sanchez, E. Sanchis, E. Sannino, M. Sanny, B. Saragas, E. Schaeffer, M. Schneider, F. Schneider, H. Scuri, F. Sebastia, A. Sedykh, Y.V. Segar, A.M. Sekulin, R. Seller, P. Sessa, M. Sette, G. Seufert, R. Siegrist, P. Silva, C. Silvestre, E. Simonetti, S. Simonetto, F. Skaali, T.B. Skeens, J. Smadja, G. Smith, G.R. Smith, N.A. Sokos, A. Sosnowski, R. Spang, K. Spassoff, T.S. Spedini, M. Spentzouris, P. Spiriti, E. Squarcia, S. Stanescu, C. Stavropoulos, G. Stevens, R. Stichelbaut, F. Stocchi, A. Strauss, J. Strom, S. Sundell, E. Szczekowski, M. Szeptycka, M. Szymanski, P. Tarjan, J. Tavernier, S. Thadome, J. Theodosiou, G. Thollander, L. Thomas, W.D. Thornhill, J. Thorsteinsen, P. Tilquin, A. Timmermans, J. Timofeev, V.G. Tkatchev, L.G. Todorov, T. Toet, D.Z. Tokmenin, V. Topp-Jorgensen, S. Topphol, A.K. Tortora, L. Trapani, P. Traspedini, L. Treille, D. Trevisan, U. Tripodi, G. Tristram, G. Troncon, C. Truong, T.K. Tsirou, A. Tsyganov, E.N. Turala, M. Turchetta, R. Turlot, J.-P. Turluer, M.-L. Turner, P. Tuuva, T. Tyapkin, I.A. Tyndel, M. Udo, F. Ullaland, O. Valenti, G. Van Apeldoorn, G.W. Van Beek, G. Van Dam, P. Van Doninck, W.K. Van Eijk, B. Van Eijndhoven, N. Van Lancker, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanuxem, J.P. Varela, J. Vasilenko, A.T. Vaz, P. Veccia, C. Vegni, G. Vehvilainen, T. Veitch, M.E. Velasco, J. Veneroni, P. Ventura, L. Venus, W. Vergezac, P. Vergne, J. Vernocchi, F. Vertogradov, L.S. Vilanova, D. Vink, H. Viseu Melo, L. Vodopyanov, A.S. Vollmer, M. Voulgaris, G. Voutilainen, M. Vrba, V. Wahlen, H. Waldner, F. Wayne, M. Weilhammer, P. Werner, C. Werner, J. Wetherell, A.M. Wickens, J.H. Wikne, J. Wilhelmsen, E. Wilkinson, L. Williams, M.T. Williams, W.S.C. Witt, B.-H. Wormald, D. Wormser, G. Woschnagg, K. Xyroutsikos, S. Yamdagni, N. Yelton, J. Zaitsev, A. Zalewska, A. Zalewski, P. Zarubin, P.I. Zevgolatakos, E. Zimin, N.I. Zinchenko, A.I. Zito, M. Zitoun, R. Zonca, E. Zotov, A. Zucchini, A. Zumerle, G. DELPHI Collaboration

Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

DELPHI is a 4π detector with emphasis on particle identification, three-dimensional information, high granularity and precise vertex determination. The design criteria, the construction of the detector and the performance during the first year of operation at the large electron positron collider (LEP) at CERN are described. © 1991 - Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (North-Holland).

Published
1991

41. The FPFAX Fastbus module

Author

Barlag, S., Bouquet, B., Lavigne, B., Rypko, J., Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]
Published
1989

42. The Lateral Distribution Function of Shower Signals in the Surface Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

Roth, M., Ave, M., Letessier, A., Bertou, X., Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Etchegoyen, A., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Dova, M. T., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A., Clay, R. W., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Sylvie DAGORET, Genolini, B., Lefebvre, F., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Luis. Anchordoqui, Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S., Aguirre, C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Lantz, Simone, Kajita T. Asaoka Y. Kawachi A. Matsubara M. Sasaki M., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PIERRE AUGER, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], [PHYS.ASTR.CO] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astrophysics (astro-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics
Abstract

The surface detector (SD) array of the southern Pierre Auger Observatory will consist of a triangular grid of 1600 water Cherenkov tanks with 1.5 km spacing. For zenith angles less than 60deg the primary energy can be estimated from the signal S(1000) at a distance of about 1000m from the shower axis, solely on basis of SD data. A suitable lateral distribution function (LDF) S(r) is fitted to the signals recorded by the water tanks and used to quantify S(1000). Therefore, knowledge of the LDF is a fundamental requirement for determining the energy of the primary particle. The Engineering Array (EA), a prototype facility consisting of 32 tanks, has taken data continuously since late 2001. On the basis of selected experimental data and Monte Carlo simulations various preliminary LDFs are examined., To appear in the proceedings of the 28th ICRC (Tsukuba, Japan), 4 pages, 2 figures

43. Surface Detector Electronics for the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

Suomijarvi, T., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Etchegoyen, A., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Dova, M. T., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A. Clay R. W., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Bertou, X., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Sylvie DAGORET, Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., Letessier-Selvon, A., Genolini, B., Lefebvre, F., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Luis. Anchordoqui, Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S. Aguirre C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Lantz, Simone, Kampert K.H. Heinzelmann G. Spiering C., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), PIERRE AUGER, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], [PHYS.ASTR.CO] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]

44. Surface detector construction and installation at the Auger Observatory

Author

Escobar, C. O., Filevich, A., Mazur, P. O., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Etchegoyen, A., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Dova, M. T., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A. Clay R. W., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Bertou, X., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Dagoret-Campagne, S., Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., antoine letessier selvon, Genolini, B., Fabrice Lefebvre, Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R. P., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Anchordoqui, L., Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S., Aguirre, C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Kampert K.H. Heizelmann G. Spiering C, PIERRE AUGER, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]

45. Status of the Auger Engineering Array

Author

Allekote, I., Barbosa, A. F., Kleinfeller, J., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., M-T, Dova, Etchegoyen, A., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A. Clay R. W., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Bertou, X., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Sylvie DAGORET, Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., Letessier-Selvon, A., Genolini, B., Lefebvre, F., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Luis. Anchordoqui, Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S. Aguirre C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Lantz, Simone, Kampert K.H. Heinzelmann G. Spiering C., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), PIERRE AUGER, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]

46. Performance of the Pierre Auger Fluorescence Detector and Analysis of well recontructed events

Author

Argiro, S., Clay, W., Ave, M., Letessier, A., Bertou, X., Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Etchegoyen, A., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Dova, M. T., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Sylvie DAGORET, Genolini, B., Lefebvre, F., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Luis. Anchordoqui, Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S., Aguirre, C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Kajita T. Asaoka Y. Kawachi A. Matsubara M. Sasaki M, PIERRE AUGER, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics
Abstract

The Pierre Auger Observatory is designed to elucidate the origin and nature of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays using a hybrid detection technique. A first run of data taking with a prototype version of both detectors (the so called Engineering Array) took place in 2001-2002, allowing the Collaboration to evaluate the performance of the two detector systems and to approach an analysis strategy. In this contribution, after a brief description of the system, we will report some results on the behavior of the Fluorescence Detector (FD) Prototype. Performance studies, such as measurements of noise, sensitivity and duty cycle, will be presented. We will illustrate a preliminary analysis of selected air showers. This analysis is performed using exclusively the information from the FD, and includes reconstruction of the shower geometry and of the longitudinal profile, Presented at the 28th International Cosmic Ray Conferences (ICRC 2003), Tsukuba, Japan, 31 Jul - 7 Aug 2003

47. Cosmic rays at the highest energies and the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

Bluemer, J., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Etchegoyen, A., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Dova, M. T., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A., Clay, R. W., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., J-M, Brunet, J-N, Capdevielle, Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., J-J, Jaeger, Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Bertou, X., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Dagoret-Campagne, S., Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., antoine letessier selvon, Genolini, B., Fabrice Lefebvre, Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R. P., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Anchordoqui, L., Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S., Aguirre, C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PIERRE AUGER, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]

48. The Hybrid Aperture and Precision of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

Dawson, B., Sommers, P., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Etchegoyen, A., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Dova, M. T., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A. Clay R. W., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Bertou, X., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Dagoret-Campagne, S., Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., antoine letessier selvon, Genolini, B., Fabrice Lefebvre, Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R. P., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Luis. Anchordoqui, Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S. Aguirre C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Kampert K.H. Heinzelmann G. Spiering C., PIERRE AUGER, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]

49. Surface Detector Calibration for the Auger Observatory

Author

Salazar, H., Nellen, L., Villasenor, L., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Etchegoyen, A., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., M-T, Dova, Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A., Clay, R. W., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Bertou, X., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Dagoret-Campagne, S., Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., antoine letessier selvon, Genolini, B., Fabrice Lefebvre, Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R. P., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Roberts, M., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Luis. Anchordoqui, Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S., Aguirre, C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Kampert K.H. Heinzelmann G. Spiering C., PIERRE AUGER, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Lantz, Simone

Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]

50. Processing of the Signals from the Surface Detectors of the Pierre - Auger Observatory

Author

Roberts, M., Ave, M., Letessier, A., Bertou, X., Deligny, O., Lachaud, C., Altmann, E., Alvarez, P., Bauleo, P., Bonifazi, C., Etchegoyen, A., Eusebi, R., Fazzini, N., Ferrero, A., Filevich, A., Reguera, A., Cillis, A., Dova, M. T., Epele, L. N., Grunfeld, C., Mariazzi, A., Martinez, N., Roulet, E., Sciutto, S. J., Veiga, A., Allekotte, I., Avila, G., Masperi, L., Orsaria, M., Rovero, A., Clay, R. W., Dawson, B. R., Pace, R., Riordan, D., Thornton, G. J., Wild, N. R., Boutonnet, C., Brunet, J. M., Capdevielle, J. N., Cohen, F., Courty, B., Guglielmi, L., Jaeger, J. J., Benoît Revenu, Tristram, G., Waisbard, J., Billoir, P., Boratav, M., Castera, A., Sylvie DAGORET, Genolini, B., Lefebvre, F., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Trung, T. N., Parizot, E., Pouthas, J., Suomijarvi, T., Albert, J. N., Arnault, C., Bilhaut, R., Cordier, A., Cormier, E., Eschstruth, P., Jouniaux, O., Lavigne, B., Oleg Lodygensky, Rypko, J., Martin Urban, Bluemer, H., Bollmann, E., Csabo, T., Grindler, A., Gumbsheimer, R., Heck, D., Hucker, H., Kern, H., Klages, H. O., Kleinfeller, J., Mathes, H. J., Matussek, P., Michel-Piper, I., Risse, M., Schleif, G., Thouw, T., Balzer, M., Berg, R., Bormann, D., Gemmeke, H., Giraud, H., Kleifges, M., Kopmann, A., Kunka, N., Menchikov, A., Osswald, B., Remmel, U., Tscherniakhovski, D., Barenthien, N., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Argiro, S., Camin, D. V., Guerard, C., Ambrosio, M., Bernardini, C., Facal, P., Filosofi, R., Fois, M., Matthiae, G., Privitera, P., Salina, G., Borreani, G., Cester, R., Menichetti, E., Pastrone, N., Aramo, C., Cangiano, E., Fonte, R., Insolia, A., Raia, G., Gora, D., Homola, P., Kutschera, M., Ostrowski, M., Wilczynska, B., Wilczynski, H., Arcon, I., Filipcic, A., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Clark, P., Bruijn, L., Knapp, J., Lloyd-Evans, J., Patel, M., Tunnicliffe, V., Walker, P., Watson, A., Arisaka, K., Bonushkin, Y., Kubic, J., Slater, W., Tripathi, A., Brack, J., Hofman, G., Ristinen, R., Harton, J., Sites, J., Warner, D., Wilson, R., Cronin, J. W., Gibbs, K., Albrow, M., Andrews, R., Berman, E., Hoffer, D., Glass, H., Hojvat, C., Mantsch, P., Mazur, P., Spinka, H., Voyvodic, L., Matthews, J. M., Mcewen, M., Meyhandan, R., Darling, J., Dorofeev, A., Nemiroff, B., Nitz, D., Rafert, B., Ruotsala, S., Szadkowski, Z., Trombley, M., Dieterle, B., Matthews, J., Riley, S., Allison, P., Beatty, J., Coutu, S., Duvernois, M., Cassiday, G., Fick, B., Sommers, P., Luis. Anchordoqui, Machacek, M., Paul, T., Swain, J., Taylor, L., Akhperjanian, A., Chilingarian, A., Hovsepian, G., Mnatzakanian, E., Sahakian, V., Ter-Antonian, S., Aguirre, C., Bustos, R., Choque, K., Ticona, A., Ticona, R., Velarde, A., Thieu, D. Q., Darriulat, P., Chung, N., Dzung, N. T., Dinh, P. N., Phuong, P. T., Thuan, V. V., Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Kajita T. Asaoka Y. Kawachi A. Matsubara M. Sasaki M., PIERRE AUGER, Lantz, Simone, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], [PHYS.ASTR.CO] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics
Abstract

The detectors of the surface array of the Pierre Auger Observatory are water Cherenkov tanks. The signals from each tank are read out using three photomultipliers. The energy of the primary particle is inferred from signal densities and requires good linearity of the PMTs and a large dynamic range. The absolute time of arrival of the shower front at each tank is obtained from the Global Positioning System (GPS) with a resolution of about 10 ns, ensuring an accurate primary angular reconstruction. Additionally, it is intended to use the rise time and shape of the signals to constrain the nature of the primary particle: this sets further requirements on the signal processing. In this paper, the main features of the signal processing associated with the surface detector will be presented and its performance will be discussed in the context of the extraction of shower parameters., Comment: Submitted to 28th International Cosmic Ray Conferences (ICRC 2003), Tsukuba, Japan, 31 Jul - 7 Aug 2003

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