1. 呼和浩特市气传花粉监测与变应性鼻炎变应原谱的 研究.
- Author
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王宏宇, 黄海云, 刘晓佳, and 刘晓玲
- Abstract
Objective To observe the types, quantity, and change patterns of air-borne allergic pollens and allergens in Hohhot in 2020, and to compare the data with those in 2012, and then to provide data support for the effective prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis (AR). Methods The gravity sedimentation method was used to collect the airborne pollens in the air in the urban area of Hohhot from March to October 2020, and the types and quantities of airborne pollens were observed. One hundred and seventy patients were AR in the Department of Otolaryngology, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital during the same period and The serum specific IgE (sIgE) was tested. The results of this experiment were compared with the experimental data of Hohhot in 2012. The pollen types and quantities were analyzed. Results From March to October in 2020, a total of 207 pollen exposure films were collected at the monitoring points of the Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, with a total of 15 698 pollen grains, of which 15 093 pollen grains could be identified in 14 families and 605 grains were difficult to identify families and genera. There were two peak periods for pollen dispersion during the observation period, which were March and August. The main four types of airborne pollens were Artemisia, Ulmus, Chenopodiaceae, and Pinus; the four allergens with the most frequent occurrence of serum sIgE detection in AR patients are Artemisia, dust mite, Ulmus, and cat hair. Conclusions Spring and autumn are the two obvious peaks of pollen dissemination in Hohhot in 2020. The spring pollen peak is dominated by tree species, and the autumn pollen peak is dominated by herbs. The main allergenic pollen of AR is Artemisia. The strong positive rate of herbaceous allergens in autumn was significantly higher than that in spring tree allergens; compared with 2012, the types of airborne pollen have changed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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