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Pendahuluan; Pomade merupakan zat berminyak atau lilin yang digunakan untuk gaya rambut. Pomade membuat terlihat licin mengkilap, dan tidak kering. Sifat dari pomade membuat gaya rambut terlihat lebih rapi, sementara sifat pelembab tahan lama membuatnya popular dengan individu berambut bertekstur. Metode; Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental, meliputi pembuatan ekstrak etanol kelopak jantung pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.) dengan metode maserasi kombinasi minyak VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) dengan metode pemancingan sebagai sediaan pomade, dengan konsentrasi 2%, 4%, 6%. Pemeriksaan mutu fisik sediaan yakni uji organoleptis, pH, homogenitas, stabilitas, daya sebar, iritasi berdasarkan SNI 16-4955-1998, dan uji efektifitas menggunakan volunter.Hasil; Penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa sediaan yang dihasilkan menunjukkan orgnoleptis yang baik pada konsentrasi 2%, 4%, 6%, memenuhi persyaratan homogenitas pada konsentrasi 2%, 4%, 6%, daya sebar yang baik ditujukan pada konsentrasi 4%, uji iritasi tidak mengiritasi kulit, uji pH memiliki pH sesuai nilai pH pomade, stabilitas yang baik ditujukan pada konsentrasi 2% selama 14 hari. Hasil uji efektifitas sediaan pomade konsentrasi 2%, 4%, 6% didapatkan hasil yang efektif pada pemakaian 5 jam dibandingkan dengan pemakaian pada hari 1, 2, 3. Pemakaian 5 jam dengan kategori rapi 100%, tahan lama 66,67%, tidak tahan lama 33,33%, dan mudah dicuci 100% dari 9 volunter. Kesimpulan; Dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak etanol kelopak jantung pisang kepok kombinasi minyak VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan pomade dan formula yang stabil adalah yang mengandung ekstrak etanol kelopak jantung pisang kepok kombinasi minyak VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) konsentrasi 2%.

The health of fallen tree collection especially which has not been assessed yet, has to be evaluated to understand its cause. This study aimed to see the health conditions of Cupressus guadalupensis and Pavetta sp. and the causes of fallen trees. The identification of tree health was done visually with a modified Tree Risk Assessment (TRA) form from the International Society of Arboriculture (ISA). Meanwhile, the internal examination used ArborSonic 3D Acoustic Tomograph. The tomogram results showed a hole in the tree trunk. The cause of the fallen trees was predicted due to structural damage with wind factors.

Begonia is very popular as a foliage plant and some begonia species grow up in pots. Begonia serratipetala and Begonia muricata are Indonesian begonia species that are well suited as indoor potted plants because of their leaf color and shape. In addition, the Bali Botanical Garden's landscape nursery would like to use these begonias for decoration in all buildings. However, it still needs to be studied how long the shelf life of the two begonias is in indoor environments in the highlands without air conditioning (AC). The aim of this study was to investigate the indoor shelf life of B. serratipetala and B. muricata. This research method consists of two steps. The first step was the acclimation phase and the second step was the indoor placement phase. Each begonia was repeated three times. Parameters studied included plant growth (plant height, leaves, leaf width, and leaf length) and environmental factors (sunlight intensity, air temperature, and humidity). The data were analyzed descriptively. Correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between growth parameters and environmental factors. The result showed that both begonias (B. muricata and B. serratipetala) have similar persistence to indoor begonia species within two weeks, the ideal time for plant replacement

Plant have been cultivated for a long time, they have been selected and bred by our ancestors for their nutritional qualities, flavor, productivity, storage ability and other valued traits. Crop Wild Relative (CWR) are often neglected because they have not been used for domestication. However, world population growth together with the potentially adverse impact of climate change on agricultural production, calls for greater action to ensure global food security. Indonesian Botanic Garden already ratified Convention on Biodiversity (CBD). One of the programs is the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC). The GSPC vision is to stop the plant diversity loss through five objectives and 16 targets for plant conservation to be achieved by 2020. The study was to identify the implementation of target 9 of GSPC by Indonesian Botanic Garden Network. The result showed that there are four reason Indonesian Botanic Garden has participated in target 9 of GSPC, We also provided success stories from other botanic garden to encourage Indonesian Botanic Garden to conserve more Indonesian Crop Wild Relatives (CWR) whilst facilitating their use in crop improvement.

Balinese Hindu community cannot be separated from plant in their life. The information on plant species and how to utilize them are easy to find but limited information about the potency of flowers in the Balinese Hindu community. Flowers have a meaning as sincerity, a symbol of Sang Hyang Widhi , the valour, and also have mythological values. This research aimed to determine the species of flowering plants that are often used for ceremonial and understand the meaning, the cultural conception related to conservation education. The study was carried out in four locations in Tabanan Regency (Baturiti, Penebel, Marga, and Tabanan). Data were collected using an interview with purposive sampling. Data analysis based on the value of Relative Frequency (FR) which is indicated plant most widely used. Â A total of 36 species of flowers are used in traditional Hindu religious ceremonies, of which 29 species are cultivated plants and 7 species are still wild. There are ten of plants which have high FR value, such as: Cananga odorata (FR 0.069), Impatiens balsamina (FR 0.069), Hydrangea macrophylla (FR 0.069), Plumeria acuminata (FR 0.069), Tagetes erecta (FR 0.069), Magnolia champaca (FR 0.069), Gomphrena globosa / bunga ratna (FR 0.047), Gardenia jasminoides / jempiring (FR 0.039), Nymphaea spp./ tunjung (FR 0.030), and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L./ pucuk (FR 0.030). This research revealed the role of flower in Hindu ceremony and describe the strategic plant conservation due to culture of Balinese Hindu community. Finally, this research expected to documented local knowledge about flowers used as Hindu religious ceremonies, to provide an understanding of the meaning and conceptions of culture related to conservation education.

Safety perception is the most important part of people's choice in determining tourist sites. Standing trees that are prone to falling are very dangerous for both visitors and employees. Standing tree with decay wood inside is often the cause of tree failure. Therefore, there is a need for research examining the risk of collection and non-collection trees in Bali Botanical Garden. Tree risk checks were carried out using the Tree Risk Assessment method from the International Society of Arboriculture (ISA), which has been modified. The result of this research gives valuable information for the manager to determine tree handling to minimize tree risk.

Pendahuluan: Daun Binahong adalah salah satu tanaman obat yang memiliki kandungan alkaloid, saponin dan flavonoid yang berperan langsung sebagai antibiotik, pada konsentrasi 20% dan 40 % ekstrak daun binahong terbukti memberikan efek pada penyembuhan luka. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas gel ekstrak daun Binahong dengan variasi konsentrasi dalam menyembuhkan luka sayat yang terinfeksi bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive. Hasil: Uji organoleptis sediaan gel memenuhi syarat bentuk, warna dan bau dan tidak terdapat butiran-butiran kasar pada kaca. Uji pH memenuhi syarat pH kulit 4,5-6,5. Uji efektivitas gel ekstrak 1% pada H13 menghasilkan luka sayat yang tertutup sempurna, sementara gel ekstrak 5% dan 7% pada H10 luka sayat tertutup sempurna. Hasil uji statistik ANOVA nilai signifikan P = 0,885 0,05. Kesimpulan: Konsentrasi gel ekstrak binahong 7% memiliki efektivitas penyembuhan paling baikterhadap luka sayat terinfeksi Staphylococcus aureus.

Pendahuluan: Kulit buah manggis ( Garcinia mangostana L. ) mengandung xanton, antosianin dan tanin yang merupakan sumber antioksidan bekerja dengan cara menghidrasi kulit, melembutkan kulit dan mengurangi tingkat kekeringan pada kulit. Sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pelembab bibir. Tujuan: Untuk memformulasi sediaan lip balm menggunakan ekstrak etanol kulit buah manggis dan mengevaluasi efektivitas sebagai pelembab bibir. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental menggunakan ekstrak kulit buah manggis dengan konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, 10%. Evaluasi sediaan lip balm meliputi pemeriksaan uji stabilitas, homogenitas, pH, suhu lebur, iritasi dan uji kesukaan. Uji efektifitas sebagai pelembab bibir menggunakan Moisture checker. Hasil: Diperoleh sediaan lip balm yang homogen, stabil, pH 4,8-6,1; tidak mengiritasi kulit. Sediaan lipbalm dengan konsentrasi 10% paling efektif melembabkan bibir setelah 4 minggu. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol kulit buah manggis dapat diformulasikan kedalam sediaan lip balm dan efektif melembabkan bibir pada konsentrasi 10%.

Sari ABSTRACT Dicksonia blumei (Kunze) Moore is one type of tree ferns that can be utilized as medicinal and ornamental plant. However, literature on phenology research of this species, is very limited even to date. The purpose of this research is to understand the phenology phase of D. blumei and to analyze the correlation of each phenology phase to climate factor, particularly temperature and rainfall. This information is expected to support D. blumei's reintroduction activities. The phenology of D. blumei in Eka Karya Bali Botanical Garden was observed from May 2015 to May 2016 using 30 plant samples. Several samples produced sterile and fertile leaves during observation. Phenological phases include frond emergence, leaf development, leaf maturation (characterized by spore), leaf senescence and mature spore formation until spore release. The number of developed leaves was less than the number emerged frond, while the number of whitered leaves was less than the number of matured leaves. The average number of days needed from frond to withered phase was 254.3l ± 6.8 days. Leaf development phase was negatively correlated with temperature, while leaf senescence phase was positively correlated with rainfall. Fertility and leaf production were not correlated with climate factors or seasonal variations. These results show that phenological rhythms of D. blumei were not influenced by climate variations. ABSTRAK Dicksonia blumei (Kunze) Moore merupakan jenis paku pohon yang memiliki kegunaan sebagai tanaman obat dan hias. Namun demikian, sampai saat ini belum banyak literatur yang membahas fenologi jenis paku tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fase fenologi D. blumei dan menganalisa hubungan setiap fase fenologi dengan faktor iklim (suhu dan curah hujan). Informasi ini diharapkan dapat mendukung kegiatan reintroduksi D. blumei. Fenologi D. blumei diamat i selama satu tahun (Mei 2015 sampai Mei 2016) menggunakan 30 sampel tanaman di Kebun Raya “Eka Karya”Bali. Beberapa sampel menghasilkan daun steril dan fertil selama pengamatan. Fase fenologi meliputi munculnya daun, perkembangan daun, daun dewasa yang ditandai adanya spora, daun layu dan terbentuknya spora matang hingga lepasnya spora. Jumlah daun yang berkembang lebih sedikit dibanding jumlah daun yang muncul, dan jumlah daun yang layu lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan jumlah daun yang sudah dewasa. Total jumlah hari yang dibutuhkan dari fase daun muncul hingga fase layu adalah 254,31 ± 6,8. Fase perkembangan daun berkorelasi negat if dengan suhu, sementara fase daun layu berkorelasi posit if dengan curah hujan. Namun, produksi daun dan pembentukan spora tidak dipengaruhi oleh faktor iklim atau variasi musiman. Hal ini memperlihatkan bahwa fenologi D. blumei tidak dipengaruhi oleh variasi musiman.

Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali merupakan salah satu kebun raya yang dikelola oleh Pusat Penelitian Konservasi Tumbuhan dan Kebun Raya, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (PPKTR-LIPI). Terletak di kawasan dataran tinggi Bedugul, kebun raya ini menjanjikan pemandangan alam yang sangat indah disertai dengan udara sejuk khas pegunungan. Koleksi tumbuhan dari dataran tinggi kering dan kawasan timur Indonesia menjadi ciri khas yang tidak terpisahkan dari Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali. Dibalik keindahan alam tersebut, buku ini akan mengulas taman tematik yang ada di Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali. Koleksi tumbuhan yang ada terbagi ke dalam beberapa taman khusus sesuai dengan jenisnya, misalnya Taman Rhododendron, Taman Anggrek, Taman Kaktus, Taman Begonia, Taman Cyathea, Taman Bambu, dan Taman Aquatik. Selain itu, terdapat juga taman khusus yang menyimpan koleksi tumbuhan bermanfaat, seperti Taman Panca Yadnya dan Taman Usada. Tema kekayaan cerita budaya nusantara juga diusung oleh konsep taman tematik ini, seperti yang dapat ditemukan pada Taman Boulevard Ramayana. Keindahan alam, kekayaan koleksi tumbuhan, serta keunikan desain arsitektur lewat taman tematik tersebut menjadi tiga keunggulan utama yang dapat Anda nikmati di Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali. Buku ini telah merangkumnya bagi Anda, dan tentunya akan membuat Anda segera ingin berkunjung ke sana.

Sutomo, Iryadi R, Darma ID, Wibawa IPAH, Rahayu A, Hanum SF, Rizal S, Novamizanti L, Raharjo J. 2021. Short Communication: Plant diversity utilization, and land cover composition in the Subak Jatiluwih, Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 1424-1432. Subak is water management or irrigation system for paddy fields in Bali Island and it has been assigned as a UNESCO’s World Heritage Site. At a landscape level, it comprises several components which are forests, terraced paddy landscape, rice fields, villages and temples. Subak in Jatiluwih Village, Tabanan Regency depicts an area characterized by its natural appearance in the form of a vast rice valley with a dike in stratum following its natural contours (frequent terraces). This paper aimed to explore plant diversity in various vegetations around Subak Jatiluwih as well as their usage in the daily living of the local community. We also explore the potential application of drone for classifying the landscape patterns of the Subak.Vegetation sampling to record plant diversity was done using purposive sampling, and drone or Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) was used to map the Subak Jatiluwih landscape. The potential usage of each species was obtained through interview with key respondents, and the level of usage of each species was analyzed using the BIV (Benefit Index Value). Tegalan area shows the highest number plant diversity in Subak Jatiluwih area. Furthermore, there are four species of plants that have the highest BIV namely: Cocos nucifera L., Psidium guajava L., Areca catechu L. and Musa × paradisiaca L.. Various plant uses by the locals include for animal feed, building, ceremony, craft, and food and medicinal purposes. The landscape in Subak Jatiluwih is dominated the vast valley of rice fields that has strata following its natural contours. These conditions provide opportunities to applied the conservation strategy based on cultural and custom values.

Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali memiliki beberapa koleksi pohon besar dan tua yang telah mengalami tanda-tanda kerusakan dan beresiko membahayakan keselamatan pengunjung. Pemeriksaan kesehatan pohon sangat penting untuk mencegah resiko pohon tumbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan pohon, serta hubungan antara kerusakan internal dan visual pohon di Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali. Kriteria pohon sampel yaitu memiliki lingkar batang lebih dari 250 cm dan tumbuh di lokasi yang ramai aktivitas pengunjung. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2021-Januari 2022 di Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali. Pemeriksaan visual pohon dengan Tree Risk Assesment Form yang dimodifikasi, sedangkan pemeriksaan internal dengan Arborsonic 3D Acoustic Tomograph. Data visual dan internal dilanjutkan dengan skoring, kemudian dilakukan uji korelasi Pearson pada hasil visual dan internal. Hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan pohon secara visual diperoleh 19% pohon beresiko tinggi, 73% pohon resiko sedang, dan 8% pohon resiko rendah. Pemeriksaan secara internal yaitu 65% pohon beresiko rendah, 27% pohon resiko sedang, dan 8% resiko tinggi. Jenis yang beresiko tinggi pada kedua hasil yaitu Prunus cerasoides pada petak XIII.B No. 17 dan petak XII.A No. 3. Kerusakan internal dan kerusakan visual pohon memiliki hubungan atau korelasi positif yang kuat dengan nilai korelasi 0,691.

Penggunaan body scrub merupakan salah satu perawatan kulit untuk mengangkat sel- sel kulit mati akibat radikal bebas, labu kuning merupakan salah satu tanaman yang banyak mengandung beta karoten serta vitamin C dan E yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan alami untuk menangkal radikal bebas pada kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi sediaan krim body scrub yang mengandung sari labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata). Sari labu kuning diformulasikan dalam variasi konsentrasi 10%, 15% dan 20%. Evaluasi formula krim body scrub yang dilakukan meliputi uji homogenitas, organoleptis, pH, stabilitas menggunakan metode cycling test, uji iritasi pada kulit, dan efektivitas pada kulit dengan mengamati kemampuan menghaluskan kulit dan meningkatkan kadar air pada kulit dengan menggunakan perangkat skin analyzer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan krim body scrub sari labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata) homogen saat difomulasikan, memiliki bentuk, warna, tidak berubah setelah pengujian stabilitas dengan metode cycling test, dan mempunyai nilai pH yang memenuhi persyaratan pH kulit, serta tidak menimbulkan iritasi pada kulit sukarelawan. Sediaan yang dengan konsentrasi sari labu kuning 20% (F3) memiliki efektivitas paling mendekati kontrol positif yaitu mampu memperbaiki kehalusan kulit (evenness) hingga 50,00% dan meningkatkan kadar air (moisture) hingga 46,33%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sari labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata) dapat diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan krim body scrub yang stabil dan mampu memperbaiki kondisi kulit yang kasar menjadi lebih baik.

Citarum watershed is a region of approximately 6,610 km2 in West Java, Indonesia. Citarum watershed has been degraded through historical land use and vegetation clearing. Rehabilitation of Citarum watershed uses Indigofera tinctoria L. that has value as a source of natural blue dye and is considered suitable for the region. Species distribution modelling and Habitat suitability index (SDM/HSI) were undertaken for I. tinctoria. The occurrence and environment data (bioclimatic, topography, and soil type) were input to HSI. Results of the Indigofera tinctoria habitat suitability model in Citarum watershed are very good (0.9–1) for some parts of the Citarum watershed. The medium and high suitability areas were respectively 4.49% and 4.37% of the area were located in the lowlands (Bekasi Regency and Karawang Regency). Prediction based on climate modelling for 2050 and 2070 estimated that the medium-high suitability area of Indigofera tinctoria will be reduced relative to the present.

Penge Pakraman village is a traditional village that has the potency to become ecotourism. The emergence of new tourist attractions affects land changes to support tourism activities. This causes the number of plant species in nature to decrease. Plant conservation by utilizing local wisdom is one effort to reduce the decrease of plant species number. The application of Tri Hita Karana and Tri Mandala in Balinese daily life able to support plant conservation activity. The objective of this research was to determine the role of Tri Mandala concept in plant conservation at Pakraman Penge home garden. Data collection methods are carried out through observation plant location with inventory number and name of plants in house sample. Plant use continues with study literature. The results of an inventory of plant diversity in home gardens of Pakraman Penge village recorded 70 species of plants from 16 houses sample. The plant habitus varied from herbs, shrubs until trees. Plant species in the home gardens have functions for ceremonies (51%), medicinal (24%), ornamental (17%), food (6%), and spices (2%). However, based on the location, most plant species were found in madya mandala and the lowest were found in utama mandala . We also found plants with conservation status consist of least concerned (15 species), vulnerable ( Dracaena draco ), near threatened ( Cycas rumphii ), endangered ( Coffea arabica ). Therefore, the application of Tri Mandala concept on Balinese home gardens supports plant conservation and gives economic benefit in individual level

Living collection such as tree in botanical garden has hazard risk. Tree hazard risk must be evaluated to give safety for visitor and employee. However, standing tree with decay wood inside is often the cause of tree failure. Internal tree defect such as wood decay cannot be seen only from visual investigation but must be done with ArborSonic acoustic tomograph to get accurate result. The objective of this research was to diagnostics wood decay in the stand of Joannesia princeps Vellozo tree using visual investigation and ArborSonic measurement technology. The result shows Joannesia princeps has severe damage cause of wood decay especially in the base of the trunk. Wood decay percentage range from 21-49%. The alleged caused of this damage is stem borer and termites. This information give advantage for Bali Botanical Garden manager to minimize this tree hazard risk by doing activity such as crown pruning, give hazard risk tree sign to limit activity around this tree and do pest management.