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Copyright of Prohistoria is the property of Prohistoria Ediciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mediterranea - Ricerche Storiche is the property of Mediterranea-Ricerche Storiche and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article presents the characteristics of the urban and posad fortifications of Tobolsk of the XVII century on the basis of a comparative study of historical, cartographic and archaeological sources. According to the available data, it has been established that the stages and nature of the development of the first province city of Siberia in the early stages of its history depended on the localization and features of the defensive lines construction. The analysis of Siberian chronicles, late historical texts, urban plans and archaeological research materials allowed to determine the development direction of Tobolsk and change of its borders over time, as well as to clarify the localization of fortifications, to reveal their true size and the construction of wooden structures. A detailed description is given of all revealed excavations, laid in the historical part of the city, fortifications, represented by ditches of different sizes from palings, with additional structures.

Close to the end of the Council of Trent, the convents of the archbishopric of Seville reflected the problems related to the affective life of the nuns. Patriarchal criteria and family plans shaped the fate of more than a few women, who sometimes had little chance of adaptation when they took holy orders against their will. In addition, the problems of accepting a rigid enclosure, of which they were not always aware when entering the convent, not only provoked attitudes of active rebellion (what I will call emotional “escapes”, emotional outbursts, “loves” and consequent impulses, were not always intended to go against the rules), they simply let themselves go, projecting themselves towards several objectives, either “private friendships” with their religious sisters or love affairs (of different intensity) with the so-called nun suitors or nun devotees. In this communication we will focus on this group of women, understanding that we are in a reduced world, trapped in the ecclesiastical and procedural sources of the diocesan jurisdiction.

Copyright of Cuadernos de Arte de la Universidad de Granada is the property of Universidad de Granada and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Historia Moderna is the property of Revista de Historia Moderna and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Historia Moderna is the property of Revista de Historia Moderna and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Historia (07169108) is the property of Universidad de Concepcion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos de Filología Italiana is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction. The Smolensk fortress, which was created in 1596-1602, is a monument not only of military art, but also part of the cultural space of the city. For centuries, the inhabitants of the city and its defenders have left their graffiti on the fortress, some of these graffiti is characterized as quite archaic and finds analogies among the medieval graffiti of other cities. Previously, graffiti of the Smolensk Fortress were not studied, and all research was concentrated either on church frescoes or on graffiti of particular churches. The publication of graffiti of the Smolensk Fortress is happening for the first time.Materials and methods. The material for this study was 9 graffiti drawings located on lime blocks. They are made in the basement part of the wall at an accessible height of 45-100 cm, applied with a sharp object that leaves thin traces. The study of images was carried out by the method of micro-examination of graffiti.Results. The main features of graffiti are revealed: the location on the inside of the fortress and mainly in the furnaces (chambers of the lower battle) on white lime blocks. Among them there is an image of crosses, as well as people: warriors, a horseman, a woman. The theme of Smolensk graffiti correlates with the theme of wall paintings and graffiti in other cities of Russia and Belarus. It can be assumed that they were left by people from the middle and lower strata of the city, as well as the garrison of the fortress wall itself, which was closest to it.Conclusion. These graffiti are an additional source of information about the social and ethnic composition of the population of Smolensk, expand ideas about the folk culture of the XVII century.

The article discusses the description of the osteria of Italian cities by Russian travelers of the XVII century – stolnik P. A. Tolstoy and boyar B. P. Sheremetev. Only in the travel notes of stolnik P. A. Tolstoy is a detailed description of the osteria given. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the entries of the travel diaries of Russian travelers of the XVII century and their actual tour contributed to the active penetration of such an institution into the everyday life of Russia.

This article has analyzed the implementation of a didactic unit of innovation based on the 17th century in a third year of ESO during the second period of practices of the master's degree in Teacher Training at the University of Murcia. To do this, a theoretical framework based on historical thinking and the strategies and teaching resources used is provided. Next, a brief description of the didactic unit is made, as well as the method used to carry out the research, exposing its objectives, the context and the information collection instruments, which basically consist of two questionnaires passed before and after implementation. of the training unit. Finally, the results of these questionnaires have been presented and analyzed based on the main objectives of the work, and finally the educational implications that the results and conclusions obtained have been discussed. The results and conclusions have been positive. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article deals with the circumstances of the private life of Prince Semyon Shakhovsky, an outstanding writer, poet, publicist, religious figure of the first half of the 17th century. It is known that Semyon Shakhovskoy was married four times, contrary to the prohibitions of the Russian Orthodox Church. The fourth marriage caused his conflict with Patriarch Filaret, after which the writer went into exile in Tobolsk. However, he was soon forgiven and returned to Moscow to work for the patriarch. In his ―Home Notes‖, the prince, recalling life, omitted this episode and hid the fact of the fourth marriage. However, rumors that the fourth marriage was officially annulled by the patriarch were strong. In 1662, the son of Semyon Shakhovsky, Fyodor, began a lawsuit with his relatives. They accused him of being illegitimate and asked him to deprive his father of his land holdings. The investigation ultimately failed to find evidence that Prince Shakhovskoy was officially divorced. The author concludes that the refusal to divorce the fourth wife and the justification of this act are evidence of the departure of medieval traditions into the past.

Copyright of Bylye Gody is the property of Cherkas Global University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The study of the functioning of the prikaz apparatus in the person of the figures of the central departments – clerks, as well as employees of the administration offices at the local level – began at the end of the 18th century. To date, a fairly large layer of information has been accumulated both on the activities of the prikaz institutions themselves, and on their personal composition. But still a huge number of questions have no answers. At the end of 20th – beginning of the 21st century there has been a qualitative turn in the subject of historical research and in methods. In this regard, an assessment of the trends that have emerged in the past 20 years in the study of clerks as the most important social category of the Moscow state seems relevant. The typological method was used, which helps to recognize the individual characteristics and originality of each study in the general stream of historical thought, and the historical-systemic method, which involves identifying patterns and an integrated approach to the study of works within a specific topic. The article is based on the most significant studies on the history of the administrative office of the Moscow State in the 16th – 17th centuries, carried out from 2000 to 2021. As a result of the study, it can be concluded that the interest in the prikaz system of the Moscow state and its leaders is only growing. Now there is an opportunity to study the genealogy of clerical families, restore social origin and family ties, reconstruct personal and collective biographies, use interdisciplinary approaches from the field of psychology, cultural studies, and informatics. The digitalization of archival documents and the creation of open-type prosopographic databases will significantly speed up the processing and systematization of disparate data.

Copyright of Revista de Historia Moderna is the property of Revista de Historia Moderna and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Espacio, Tiempo y Forma. Serie VII, Historia del Arte is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bylye Gody is the property of Cherkas Global University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Service people made up a significant part of the population of the Belgorod rank. It was created in 1658. The servicemen included in the Belgorod regiment participated in military campaigns and carried out regimental service. In contrast to them, servicemen of the city service performed military duties within their counties. The change in the nature of service to regimental or city occurred during the inspections of service people. The article used the materials of Belgorod regiment inspection of 1697. The number and placement within the land districts for musketeers, city cossacks, cannoniers and other categories of service people are considered. The facts of attracting relatives for the material support of service people are revealed. The conclusion is made about the increase in the number of servants of the Belgorod regiment. The author comes to the conclusion that the number of servicemen of the regimental service of the Belgorod regiment was determined by the possibilities of state maintenance. The government resorted to various methods to ensure the combat effectiveness of the regiment. In addition to general taxation, special customs and tavern revenues were used. To strengthen the personal households of the servants, their relatives officially signed up for them “on arable land”. A new social category of people called “fed people” arose. The city service was less expensive for the service people. In general, by the end of the 17th century, the number of servants in the regimental and city services of the Belgorod regiment had grown. The reserve for replenishing the Belgorod regiment and the garrisons of the cities was the relatives of the service people.

The study of society, especially the border frontier spaces, is an urgent topic in modern domestic and foreign historiography. The article presents a set of archival documents from the collections of the Russian state archive of ancient acts (RGADA), as well as published documents, such mass sources as scribal and census books of counties in the South of Russia. The main purpose of the study was to try to study the social composition of the population of the Chernozem region within the administrative borders of the Yelets uyezd in the XVII-early XVIII centuries. We used both traditional research methods and modern ones, such as the method of mathematical statistics. The main conclusions of the research are summarized in the following theses. The number of the peasantry throughout the XVII century was significantly less than the share of the landowner population, in addition, the peasants were distributed on the estate lands very unevenly. The growth of the peasantry was connected with the penetration of large land ownership in the Yeletsky uyezd at the beginning of the XVIII century. The evolution of the social composition of the population of Yelets uyezd in the second half XVII- first third XVIII century allowed to establish the specificity of the regional development, when the city Supreme authority supported small serving people to the detriment of the Posad population until the end of the Northern war, which undoubtedly hindered the economic development of the region. In rural areas, as early as the 1650s, the corporations of the boyar children began to collapse, and they were replaced by two groups of the population: large landowners and small proprietors, who were close to the peasantry in their economic situation.

Copyright of Grafía is the property of Universidad Autonoma de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Storia Urbana is the property of FrancoAngeli srl and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The accuracy of any historical research depends on independent verification of the related data and the completeness of available sources. According to nineteenth-century French historians, "Documents make History", which means that all available written sources are equally important for solving a particular task. In this aspect, classification of historical sources can be of great help. Like any classification, it groups its objects according to the presence or absence of an essential feature. Perhaps, the most famous methodological school was founded in Novosibirsk by S. S. Rozova, who dealt with issues of scientific classification. In the modern domestic tradition of the historical methodology, classification of historical sources is one of the most important research steps. It allows historians to give a genuine scientific character to their studies. However, classification of sources is not a mechanical action. As a creative process, it leads to variability. The present article introduces a comparative analysis of two classifications of historical sources on the history of Yakutia, which belonged to N. N. Ogloblin and V. F. Ivanov. N. N. Ogloblin created a detailed classification of sources, which covers the main groups of customs documentation. However, his second volume was found lacking.

Copyright of Bylye Gody is the property of Cherkas Global University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The beginning of the 18th century, the era of the transformations of Peter I, which affected many spheres of the life of Russian society, and, in particular, the restructuring of the upper political elite, were predetermined by the dynamics of the socio-economic and political processes of the XVII century. In other words, in the past changes it is necessary to highlight the objective component, separating it from the subjective characteristics of political figures of a particular historical era and, in particular, the personality of Emperor Peter I. An analysis of the peculiarities of the development of the highest political elite in the XVII century, in the era preceding the Peter the Great’s reforms has been given in the article. It is necessary to be aware of what its portrait was like at the beginning of the transformations, what processes formed it in this way. This allows you to evaluate what are the objective prerequisites for the reformatory actions of Peter I, and what kind of systemic resistance they objectively had to face.

Based on the materials of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RSAAA), questions of the ethnic composition of the main city of Siberia - Tobolsk in the XVII century are examined. Attention is paid to the characteristics of various groups of the urban Turkic population. A review of census books on Siberia of the 17th century is completed. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the “Census book of Tatar yurts in river Irtysh”, introduced by the authors into scientific circulation. The results of a comparative analysis of data from the census book of 1682 with other sources are presented. The question is raised about the features of the population formation of the Tatar settlement of Tobolsk. It is proved that the formation of the Tatar urban population included various categories of the Turkic population. A classification and characterization of such population groups of the city of Tobolsk as service Tatars, feudally dependent Tatars, and Bokharans are proposed. The novelty of the study is determined primarily by the lack of knowledge of the ethnic composition of Siberian cities, in particular, in the 17th century. The relevance of the study is due to the need to identify ways of forming the population of the Siberian capital.

Copyright of Hispania Sacra is the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The relevance of the proposed article is to rethink the semiotic trends in the light of a systematic approach. The aim of the work is to apply G.P. Melnikov's developments to the study of the Church separation of the second half of the XVII century as a reproducible event in the secondary modeling system. The General content of the work was prompted by the international scientific training “General and private methodology of philological science” held from 01.04.2009 to 06.04.2009, as well as some generalizations published in the collective monograph “System view as the basis of philological thought” (2016). The texts of the first half of the XVII century are used as materials. By means of observation, description, contextual analysis and elements of philological hermeneutics it is proved that the wholeformed event in culture has its own field of meanings capable of being segmented and having “pre-final” stages of its formation. It is concluded that the Church separation of the second half of the XVII century was a “hinted content”, a projection of individual creative consciousnesses that formed in the supra-system (social consciousness) a request for the implementation of semiotic trends.

Copyright of Tempo (1413-7704) is the property of Universidade Federal Fluminense, Departamento de Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Letras (0326-3363) is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica Argentina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mediterranea - Ricerche Storiche is the property of Mediterranea-Ricerche Storiche and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article suggests a new interpretation of the novel Successi di Eumolpione (Naples, 1678) previously considered a simple translation of the Satyricon of Petronius. Instead, the Successi di Eumolpione is a sophisticated roman à clé which hides several references to the Neapolitan society of the 1670s. In particular, the Successi di Eumolpione must be read in the frame of the dispute between its dedicatee, Giovan Giacomo Lavagna, and the group of the Investiganti (namely, Leonardo Di Capua). Moreover, the novel seems to be not only a satire against the Investiganti but also a satire of the Satyricon itself.

The article is devoted to one of critical moments in history of the Oyrats in the second half of 20-th of the XVIIth century. As a result of war 1625-1630 Oyrat society cracked on two hostile camps, that resulted in the new shove of migration in a westward in steppe of Northern Caspian region.

The article describes on the basis of new materials the participation of the Kalmyks in the Russian&Polish war of 1654-1667 became the fi rst Russian military campaign, in which the Kalmyks took part from the moment they had come to Volga.

The article introduces the results of a study dedicated to the most spectacular textile in the royal household in the XVII century Russia – the heyday of Russian pearl works. This is the context for the study of the Moscow Kremlin pearl works kept in those days in the Royal Treasury and the Sacristy. Today these masterpieces are in the collection of the Armory Chamber. The analysis involves ceremonial wraps and various pearl covers. The research refines the series of secular and cult-ritual ceremonial textile of the XVII century, which was adorned with the pearl threading technique. The author identifies a range of such items located in the national museum collections. Much attention is paid to the specifics of ancient Russian pearl work. The emphasis is on one of the most valuable items made in this technique. It is the so-called «Blanket with Kingdoms» from the Royal Stables Treasury; the item was made at the beginning of the second quarter of the XVII century. According to the results of the analysis, the textiles with pearl works can be regarded as a significant material source on the history of the ceremonial culture of the late Russian Middle Ages.

The article deals with the initial period in the history of Russian-Oirat relations in South-Western Siberia, which still remains poorly explored in the historiography due to the lack of sources. The author made a conclusion, that the fact of the Oirats’ presence on the Siberian border of Muscovy was caused by taishas’ desire to preserve their possessions under condition of the ongoing war against Altyn-Khan and Kazakhs. This fact left its imprint on the peaceful Russian-Oirat relations which at the initial stage in 1607-1608 developed through two stations of Muscovy in Siberia -Tara and Tomsk. Oirat taishas participated in the negotiation process not only for the establishment of new politic and economic relations with the Moscow throne, but also to achieve their military and strategic objectives. Such policies led to the integration process of Oirats into Muscovy’s sphere of political influence.

On the basis of notarial documentation -statement, codicils, inventory and appraisal of goods, body of property, heirs of heirs-, nobility of the archives of the Marquisate of Corvera and other public funds, the desire for eternal salvation of Don Pedro de Granada Venegas Manrique, first marquis of Campotéjar, is analyzed, who lacked his soul, by creating a Pious work and patronage, by sole and universal heiress, of the great heritage in own and gain property that he possessed in his long life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article studies the forms of rootedness and strategies of integration among Asians resident in Lima from 1561 to 1645. The majority were of illegitimate birth, suggesting that for many the City of Kings represented the beginning of a new life, and the place where they would have to submit to processes of adaptation, settlement, and mere survival. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this article is to present unpublished documentation of Ascensi Duart and the map Huerta, y Contribución Particular de la Ciudad de Valencia (1695) by the jesuit Francisco Antonio Cassaus. The research carried out in the Arxiu Històric Municipal de València and in the Arxiu del Regne de València allows us to understand the process of printing the map of Cassaus and Ascensi Duart, a figure that, until now, had not been studied by the historiography in depth and that, in part, is a great unknown. This text provides information about Duart that helps to know him better and that opens up new and interesting future ways for research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The essay, motivated by the recent discovery of the autographs of Alessandro Tassoni's letters to Albertino Barisoni (1587-1667), studies the epistolary exchange and its consequences on the textual history of the Secchia rapita. Barisoni played a crucial role not only in the creation of the poem, but also in the events surrounding the publication of Tassoni'S Pensieri, which he unsuccessfully tried to print in Padua. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The autograph originals of the letters sent, between 1615 and 1626, by alessandro tassoni to the paduan albertino barisoni (1587-1667) have been recently discovered in a private collection. These letters -- of seminal importance for the understanding of the creative process behind tassoni's Secchia rapita, were previously known only through XVIII-century copies. This essay discusses some of the textual implications of the finding, offering the first results of a confrontation between the autographs and Pietro Puliatti's 1978 edition of Tassoni's letters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Spal: Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Sevilla is the property of Spal. Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Sevilla and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Since the publication of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz’s Obra Completa between 1951 and 1957, various documents (letters, drafts, minutes and poems) have been found, that challenge the way Alfonso Méndez Plancarte titled his edition. His work, for its part, does not lack issues, given it rearranges Sor Juana’s work, modifying its intra- and intertextual relationships, as well as omitting the original paratexts, with the notable exception of the epigraphs. As for this study, the subject of our analysis will be the loss of documents, the emergence of others, and their relationships with the constitution of an author’s work. Different theories of the archive will be examined to analyze problems of limits, critical interpretations, editions and the peculiar interaction between work and archive in Sor Juana’s paratexts in her original editions (1689, 1692, 1700).