1. Single-spectrum prediction of kurtosis of water waves in a nonconservative model
- Author
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Yves-Marie François Ducimetière, Jérôme Kasparian, Debbie Eeltink, Maura Brunetti, and Andrea Armaroli
- Subjects
Dynamical systems theory ,Extreme event statistics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Stochastic dynamical systems ,ddc:500.2 ,Sea state ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Dynamical systems ,0103 physical sciences ,Rogue wave ,010306 general physics ,Nonlinear waves ,Statistiscs ,Physics ,Kurtosis ,Rogue waves ,Bandwidth (signal processing) ,Mathematical analysis ,Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn) ,Probability and statistics ,Quadratic relation ,Physics - Fluid Dynamics ,Hydrodynamic waves ,Wind forcing ,Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics ,Nonlinear system ,Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability ,Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph) ,Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an) - Abstract
We study statistical properties after a sudden episode of wind for water waves propagating in one direction. A wave with random initial conditions is propagated using a forced-damped higher order Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS). During the wind episode, the wave action increases, the spectrum broadens, the spectral mean shifts up and the Benjamin-Feir index (BFI) and the kurtosis increase. Conversely, after the wind episode, the opposite occurs for each quantity. The kurtosis of the wave height distribution is considered the main parameter that can indicate whether rogue waves are likely to occur in a sea state, and the BFI is often mentioned as a means to predict the kurtosis. However, we find that while there is indeed a quadratic relation between these two, this relationship is dependent on the details of the forcing and damping. Instead, a simple and robust quadratic relation does exist between the kurtosis and the bandwidth. This could allow for a single-spectrum assessment of the likelihood of rogue waves in a given sea state. In addition, as the kurtosis depends strongly on the damping and forcing coefficients, by combining the bandwidth measurement with the damping coefficient, the evolution of the kurtosis after the wind episode can be predicted., Comment: 30 pages, 12 figures
- Published
- 2019
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