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As everything is aff ected by the time, the carpet tradition is subjected to cultural dynamism, continuity, discontinuity, accommodation or revitalization. The proposed approach aims at revealing the impact of cultural dynamism on the evolution of carpet tradition. The concept of tradition is presented from the perspective of the latest scientifi c and specialized sources. The article outlines the stages of romanian carpets, highlighting their particularities, as well as the actions of continuity of tradition transposed through various cultural manifestations: festivals, fairs, exhibitions, practical workshops attended by the whole community. Therefore, these actions become methods of raising awareness and awareness of the role of carpets in promoting national and cultural identity.

El siguiente plan estratégico tiene como objetivo definir las acciones necesarias que garanticen un correcto funcionamiento del nuevo Teatre Municipal de Les Roquetes, valiéndose de los recursos económicos y humanos pertinentes para el desarrollo de las artes escénicas y la exhibición cinematográfica. El següent pla estratègic té com a objectiu definir les accions necessàries que garanteixin un correcte funcionament del nou Teatre Municipal de les Roquetes, valent-se dels recursos econòmics i humans pertinents per al desenvolupament de les arts escèniques i l'exhibició cinematogràfica. The following strategic plan aims to define the necessary actions that guarantee the proper functioning of the new Teatre Municipal de Les Roquetes, using the economic and human resources relevant to the development of the performing arts and the cinematographic exhibition.

El dèficit de serveis en les àrees rurals és una constant de la que el sector cultural no n'és aliè, creant un greuge ciutat-poble que afavoreix el despoblament de les zones rurals. La proposta ací plantejada vol evidenciar la pertinència d'un servei de bibliobusos que solucione les necessitats bibliotecàries de la província d'Alacant, concretament les dels municipis amb menys habitants de la zona nord. Per a tal finalitat, a banda de la bibliografa existent, s'ha utlitzat també el model del servei de bibliobusos de la Diputació de Barcelona, el qual aprofitant les ajudes d'estades de formació que ofereix el Consejo de Cooperación Bibliotecaria, s'ha estudiat de manera presencial durant una setmana. The defcit of services in rural areas is a well-known constant to the cultural sector is not foreign. This creates a city-town grievance that favours the depopulaton of rural areas. The proposal laid out here aims to demonstrate the relevance of a bus-enabled library service (i.e., ¿"book mobile") that solves the library needs of the province of Alicante, specifcally those of municipalites with fewer inhabitants in the North zone. For this purpose, apart from the existng bibliography, the model of the bus-enabled library service (i.e., book mobile) of the Diputació de Barcelona has also been used here, . This has been studied for a week during the in-person training sessions ofered by the Library Cooperaton Council. El déficit de servicios en las áreas rurales es una constante de la que el sector cultural no es ajeno, creando un agravio ciudad-pueblo que favorece la despoblación de las zonas rurales. La propuesta aquí planteada quiere evidenciar la pertinencia de un servicio de bibliobuses que solucione las necesidades bibliotecarias de la provincia de Alicante, concretamente las de los municipios con menos habitantes de la zona norte. Para tal fin, además de la bibliografía existente, se ha utlizado también el modelo del servicio de bibliobuses de la Diputación de Barcelona, el cual aprovechando las ayudas de estancias de formación que ofrece el Consejo de Cooperación Bibliotecaria, se ha estudiado de manera presencial durante una semana.

Au Mali, pays toujours perçu et vendu comme une terre d'authenticité où prévaut le tourisme culturel, l'esprit de rencontre et de partage avec les populations, le tou­riste de MacCannell prend tout son sens. Mais la rencontre escomptée est-elle pos­sible ? Pour différentes raisons (pas uniquement linguistiques), elle est médiatisée par des acteurs très peu analysés dans la littérature sur le tourisme. Cet article tente d'éclairer les liens entre les guides touristiques et la quête d'authenticité de leurs clients. La question de l'authenticité est d'abord questionnée dans sa double nature, que Selwyn qualifie de « froide » et « chaude ». Les stratégies des guides pour nourrir cette double quête sont analysées, en même temps qu'est relativisé le caractère trom­peur de leur activité. Si les guides parviennent à instaurer avec leurs clients une relation fraternelle transférable à l'ensemble des villageois, leur talent réside plus dans la connaissance et l'adéquation des réponses aux désirs touristiques que dans des mises en scène factices et artificielles. La question de l'authenticité est alors reconsidérée sur le terrain malien. Préexistante au tourisme, l'émergence de la notion dans les politiques culturelles du pays inaugurait la convergence des politiques cultu­relles et touristiques, et celle de leurs manifestations. Cette fusion met en question l'idée de simples mises en scène nourrissant les désirs étrangers au profit du dyna­misme culturel. Tels des courtiers en développement, les guides peuvent devenir des acteurs sociaux et culturels du Mali contemporain, rejoignant une élite politico- intellectuelle active dans la reconstruction contemporaine des identités. Enfin, l'article se penche sur la nature des relations entre les guides et leurs clients, fortement mar­quées par l'ambivalence. Le traitement paradoxal des colonisés par les colons semble aujourd'hui se reproduire dans celui des ex-colons par les ex-colonisés. Héritière de situations antérieures de violence et de domination coloniales, la rencontre touris­tique porte en elle ce paradoxe et s'avère pour cette raison plus authentique qu'elle ne paraît. In Mali, a country almost perceived and praised by its promoters as an authentic land where tourism is predominantly cultural and travelers are willing to meet local people and interact with them, what MacCannell wrote about the tourist gets its whole significance. But can the travelers really live such an experience? For several reasons (not always linked to language), it needs intermediaries scarcely studied by tourism specialists. In this paper I aim to throw light upon how the touristic guides deal with their customers' search of authenticity. Firstly I shall call to mind the dual nature of authenticity, which Selwyn calls "cool" or "hot". While examining how the guides manage to respond to that double search, I shall seek to show their behavior is not as insincere as it seems. If they succeed in setting in with their customers a brotherhood than can be extended to all the villagers, it is rather by their knowledge and their cleverness to adapt to the tourists' purpose than by presenting arranged scenarios. Then I intend to regard authenticity from a Malian point of view. Pre­vious to tourism, the emergency of that concept incited the cultural and touristic ministries to join into the same designs and the same events. Such a merger calls into question the idea of a counterfeit authenticity merely staged to feed the forei­gners' desires while increasing cultural dynamism. Just as development brokers, the guides may become social and cultural agents of modern Mali, contributing with a politico-intellectual active elite to the current attempts to reconstruct identities. I shall examine the relationships existing between the guides and their customers, which are deeply ambiguous. The discriminatory treatment of colonized people by colonists seems nowadays to be reproduced in the one of the ex-colonists by the ex-colonized. As the heir of violent and oppressive colonial circumstances, that paradox interferes in the touristic contacts, thus revealed more authentic that they seem to be.

Mestrado em Arquitectura Paisagista - Instituto Superior de Agronomia This paper analyzes the methods that contribute to the enhancement of cultural heritage in urban centers, both through a literature review of the principles of urbanism, as through examples in which cultural cores served to boost the urban recovery. The way these nuclei may contribute to urban development through its development and promotion, was tentatively applied to the village of Alcochete. The methods to implement this study were chosen after an analysis of several urban theories that showed us how cities evolved and have related their memories and their cultural identity. It was found that to achieve the success of cultural cores are useful multidisciplinary approaches around the cultural perspective within the urban core and to develop the interest of local communities in order to promote their use and disclosure. As study case we chose Alcochete and tried to create a new perspective of public use which gives a new and dynamic centrality to the village. The opportunities it offers in a tourism context were analyzed, from the knowledge and practice of their habits, customs, traditions and local products. It was identified as well, the need to introduce practical elements that preserve, enhance and publicize the qualities of a cultural center that leverages the urban, social, economic and tourism through the use of culture.