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Background: Availability of services is an important parameter of the addiction care system. In Slovakia, the network of addiction services of various types is probably not as developed as in the Czech Republic, but the availability of specialized addiction care in Slovakia has not yet been sufficiently mapped. Aims: The aim of this bachelor thesis was to map all available addiction treatment services in Slovakia and also to map the structural characteristics of various types of addiction treatment and harm reduction services in Slovakia. Methods: The research part of this theses first consisted of mapping all available addiction treatment services in Slovakia in cooperation with key informants. Subsequently, a research file was created, used in the second part of the research - in a questionnaire survey devoted to the characteristics of individual services. The obtained data were exported to the Microsoft Excel and processed into tables and charts. Results: The results of the first part of the research showed that the network of addiction treatment services in Slovakia has significant shortcomings - mainly in terms of geographical accessibility for clients and the overall coverage of the various types of these services. On the other hand, the advantages of the addiction treatment services provided...

Podgorje is in the zone of the overlapping nodal-functional regions of Rijeka and Zadar. Despite its central position in the geographical context of Adriatic Croatia, the Podgorje region is suffering very negative demographic processes and trends because it is an area of poor transportation accessibility. The aim of this research paper is to analyze the interdependency of transport accessibility of Podgorje and the neighboring leading regional centers, as well as the negative demographic processes and trends that have destabilized this region and converted it into a rural periphery of Adriatic Croatia. The processes of littoralization and industrialization of the coast of Podgorje failed, when they should have created the prerequisites for the development of a functional network of settlements, which would have in turn created and kept necessary functions and retained the population. The absence of these processes has led to the demographic decline of the area., Podgorje se nalazi u zoni preklapanja nodalno-funkcionalnih regija Rijeke i Zadra. Unatoč središnjem položaju u geografskom kontekstu Jadranske Hrvatske Podgorje trpi vrlo negativne demografske procese i trendove jer je to područje slabe prometne dostupnosti. Cilj je ovoga istraživačkog rada analizirati međuovisnost prometne dostupnosti Podgorja i susjednih glavnih regionalnih centara te negativne demografske procese i trendove koji su destabilizirali ovu regiju i pretvorili je u ruralnu periferiju Jadranske Hrvatske. Procesi litoralizacije i industrijalizacije obale Podgorja nisu uspjeli stvoriti preduvjete za razvoj funkcionalne mreže naselja, koja bi zauzvrat stvorila i zadržala potrebne funkcije te zadržala stanovništvo. Nepostojanje tih procesa dovelo je do demografskoga pada.

Mobilnost stanovnika i dostupnost prigradskih naselja na području zagrebačke aglomeracije itekako je važna zbog svakodnevnih migracija prema matičnom gradu. Ubrzana suburbanizacija zagrebačkog prstena dovela je do brojnih problema s kojima se susreću stanovnici Sesveta i Sesvetskog prigorja. Cilj ovog rada je istražiti kvalitetu dostupnosti prigradskih naselja na primjeru Sesveta koje su najistočnija i najveća gradska četvrt. Kako bi se što bolje obradila tema istražen je povijesni razvoj Sesveta, demografska, prirodnogeografska i prometno-geografska obilježja. Korištena je metoda intervjua s lokalnim stanovništvom, a proveden je i razgovor s vijećnikom Vijeća Gradske četvrti. Sesvete su jedno od rijetkih naselja koja bilježe pozitivne demografske trendove unatoč depopulaciji koja je teško pogodila cijelu Hrvatsku. Demografska dinamika u međusobnoj je vezi s dostupnosti, daljnji rast broja stanovnika za posljedicu će imati još opterećeniji sustav što bi dodatno otežalo mobilnost stanovnika Sesveta. Metodologija ovog rada sastoji se od analize stručne i znanstvene literature, analize statističkih podataka i kvalitativne metode intervjuiranja. The mobility of residents and the availability of suburban settlements in the area of the Zagreb agglomeration is important due to daily migrations towards the central city. The accelerated suburbanization of the Zagreb ring has led to numerous problems faced by the inhabitants of Sesvete and Sesvetsko Prigorje. The aim of this paper is to investigate the quality of accessibility of suburban settlements using the example of Sesvete, which is the easternmost and largest city district. In order to deal with the topic as well as possible, the historical development of Sesvete, its demographic, natural-geographical and transport geography features were researched. The interview with inhabitants was the base of the research and an interview was conducted with the councilor of the City Quarter Council. Sesvete is one of the few settlements that records positive demographic trends despite the depopulation that Croatia as a whole is experiencing. Demographic dynamics are interconnected with availability and further population growth will result in an even more burdened system, which would further complicate the mobility of the inhabitants of Sesvete. The methodology of this paper consists of the analysis of professional and scientific literature and statistical data and the qualitative method of interviewing.

U radu se prikazuju česte metode za narušavanje informacijskih koncepta povjerljivosti, integriteta i dostupnosti. Neki od navedenih i objašnjenih napad su: prisluškivanje, mrežna krađa identiteta, man-in-the middle te DDoS. Za svaki od napada navedene su i neke metode zaštita. Ukratko je objašnjeno šifriranje i dešifriranje podataka koji se razmjenjuju putem interneta te načini za probijanje šifriranja. Uz sve to, navedeni su i neki principi koji se koriste za implementaciju ovih triju sigurnosnih koncepta u modernoj IT industriji., This paper shows common methods for violating the information concepts of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Some attacks that are listed and explained are eavesdropping, phishing, man-in-the-middle, and DDoS. Protection methods for each of these attacks are also presented. We also briefly explained the encryption and decryption of data transferred over the internet and ways to break the encryption. In addition, some principles are listed that are used to implement these three security concepts in the modern IT industry.

U izlaganju je naglasak bio na dostupnosti socijalnih usluga za građane koji žive u uvjetima siromaštva. Poseban naglasak je bio na dostupnosti usluga za djecu u riziku od siromaštva i obitelji koje žive u uvjetima siromaštva te beskućnicima. Prikazani su podaci analize i istraživanja o navedenim ranjivim skupinama koje je provela autorica.

This diploma thesis deals with the issue of monitoring the consumption of sugar-containing foods in pupils of the 2nd grade of primary and secondary schools. In the theoretical part I focus on the concept of carbohydrates, their types and uses in the human body. Furthermore, attention is paid to sugar as such. Its history and harmfulness to the human body and the content of this delicacy in food. Looking back on the basics of a healthy lifestyle. Furthermore, the work describes the history of human nutrition and current nutritional recommendations for maintaining health. In this work, I also talk about addiction and specifically about sugar addiction. In this work, I present scientific evidence for sugar addiction and also an explanation that sugar addiction denies. In this work I also focus on school meals and its history. I am also talking about the foods that are currently available in primary schools and I focus on the eating habits of primary and secondary school pupils. The aim of the study was to map the risk of sugar addiction in adolescent girls. I focused on elementary and high school girls, mapping the eating habits of teenage girls. The survey was conducted using a questionnaire survey of two types of schools. First, the questionnaire was filled in by the pupils of the second stage of...

Rad predstavlja istraživanje navika studenata povijesti prilikom korištenja arhivskoga gradiva i arhivskih obavijesnih pomagala putem interneta. Anketni upitnik distribuiran je cjelokupnoj populaciji studenata povijesti u Republici Hrvatskoj te je uočeno da se oni češće odlučuju za rad na digitaliziranom gradivu i da očekuju od arhiva pružanje pristupa digitaliziranom gradivu i digitaliziranim obavijesnim pomagalima putem interneta. Studenti također smatraju da je u Republici Hrvatskoj potrebno unaprijediti sustave koji omogućuju dostupnost gradiva i obavijesnih pomagala putem interneta.

Uz stručne poslove u svezi sa zaštitom, obradom i dostupnošću gradiva, rad arhiva danas uvelike oblikuju i suvremeni društveni procesi, ponajviše brzi razvoj tehnologija i društva znanja te kulturne, gospodarske i socijalne promjene izazvane migracijskim i globalizacijskim trendovima. Iz perspektive arhiva kao informacijskih servisa podrazumijeva se njihovo djelovanje kao otvorenih ustanova dostupnih svim korisnicima, koje aktivno pridonose kulturnom životu i oblikovanju identiteta svojih osnivača i zajednice u kojoj djeluju te privlače raznoliku publiku. U radu se predstavljaju međunarodne arhivske stručne prakse i aktivnosti u svezi s digitalizacijom i dostupnošću arhivskih izvora te tekući europski arhivski projekti i programi u svezi s novim arhivskim konceptima i širenjem informacijskih funkcija i usluga arhiva te najznačajnije europske suradničke arhivske platforme., In addition to professional work related to the protection, processing and accessibility of archival material, the work of archives today is largely shaped by modern social processes, especially the rapid development of technology and knowledge society as well as cultural, economic and social changes caused by migration and globalization trends. From the perspective of archives as information services, it is understood that they operate as open institutions which are accessible to all users and which actively contribute to the cultural life and to the formation of identity of their founders and the community in which they operate and attract a diverse audience. The paper presents international archival professional practices and activities related to digitization and accessibility of archival sources as well as current European archival projects and programmes related to new archival concepts, expansion of information functions and services of archives and the most important European collaborative archival platform., Le attività di un archivio oggi non consistono solo nei lavori tecnici relativi alla tutela, all’elaborazione e all’accessibilità del materiale ma dipendono, in modo significativo, anche dai processi sociali contemporanei, soprattutto dal veloce sviluppo delle tecnologie e della società basata sulla conoscenza nonché dai cambiamenti culturali, economici e sociali dovuti alle tendenze migratorie e della globalizzazione. Dall’ottica degli archivi, in quanto servizi informatici, si presuppone che gli archivi rappresentino delle istituzioni aperte accessibili a tutti gli utenti che contribuiscono in modo attivo alla vita culturale e alla formazione dell’identità dei propri fondatori e della comunità in cui operano attirando un pubblico diversificato. Nel lavoro vengono presentate le prassi archivistiche professionali internazionali e le attività relative alla digitalizzazione e all’accessibilità delle fonti archivistiche nonché i progetti e i programmi archivistici europei attuali relativi ai nuovi concetti archivistici e alla diffusione delle funzioni e dei servizi informatici degli archivi e le più importanti piattaforme archivistiche collaborative in Europa.

Legislation for securing the availability of human pharmaceuticals Abstract Medicinal products are a specific type of goods necessary for effective provision of health services. The Act on Pharmaceuticals entrusts legal instruments to the Ministry of Health, the State Institute for Drug Control and other entities in order to prevent shortages of medicinal products. The goal of this thesis is to introduce and analyse specific instruments that can be used to resolve potential or existing shortages of medicinal products in the Czech Republic. For the purpose of clarity, the diploma thesis is divided into a total of 10 chapters. The first two chapters define the basic terms, which are then used throughout the thesis, and administrative bodies that are important participants in securing the availability of medicinal products. Regarding the basic terms, they are a medicinal product, availability of medicinal products, the marketing authorisation holder and placement of a medicinal product on the market in the Czech Republic. The competence of administrative bodies in the area of securing the availability of medicinal products is also elaborated in more detail in the second chapter. The third chapter introduces the sources of knowledge in determining the potential shortages of medicinal products. The market...

Title: Marketing Research of Customer Satisfaction in chosen company with sports equipment and fashion Objectives: Thesis "Marketing Research of Customer Satisfaction in chosen company with sports equipment and fashion" is in its final form a helpful source of information, which expands knowledge of marketing department in company HERVIS Sport a móda s. r. o. about its customers. Its aim is to reach information about satisfaction of Hervis's customers in three various countries of Czech Republic, which could marketing department use and include to its plans to improve current situation. Methods: The study is based on theoretical knowledge related to the selected topic. To obtain information about customer satisfaction was used quantitative marketing research. Results of the individual questions of questionnaire are shown in the graphs common for all stores. Chosen questions that are not only asked about Hervis in general, but the answers to them depend directly on which store the respondent visits, are also graphically captured separately. Based on its analysis were developed conclusions and suggestions for this company. Results: The results of this research showed that the customers are rather satisfied or satisfied with almost all aspects of the questionnaire. There has been also created the...

Transparentnost predstavlja otvorenost poslovnog subjekta i lakoću pristupa samom djelovanju. Upravo ovaj segment je bitan za vanjske korisnike koji bi trebali imati nesmetan i pravovremen pristup informacijama financijske i nefinancijske naravi kako bi mogli sagledavati rizičnost poslovnog subjekta. Stoga, bitno je da se regulacijom unaprijedi koncept transparentnosti kroz donošenje propisa, pravila i drugih procedura kako bi se informacije učinile dostupnima različitim interesnim skupinama. Poboljšanje kvalitete financijskog izvještavanja treba donijeti koristi u smanjenju asimetričnosti informacija između menadžera i investitora, smanjenju rizika i troškova financiranja poslovnih subjekata te druge koristi koje su autori pokušali prikazati kroz prizmu različitih korisnika financijskih izvještaja. Cilj rada je ukazati na novi institucionalni računovodstveni okvir i njegov doprinos unaprjeđenju transparentnosti financijskog izvještavanja u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine. Autori u radu donose novine institucionalnog računovodstvenog okvira u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine i njegovog utjecaja na unaprjeđenje kvalitete financijskog izvještavanja kroz dostupnost i transparentnost financijskih informacija., Transparency represents the openness of the business entity and the ease of access to the action itself. It is this segment that is essential for external users who should have unhindered and timely access to information of finance and non-financial nature in order to be able to look at the riskiness of the business entity. Therefore, it is essential that regulation improves the concept of transparency through the adoption of regulations, rules and other procedures in order to make information available to different stakeholders. Improving the quality of financial reporting should bring benefits in reducing the asymmetry of information between managers and investors, reducing risk andthe cost of financing businesses and other benefits that authors have tried to present through the prism of different beneficiaries of financial statements. The aim of the paper is to point out the new institutional accounting framework for the purpose of improving the transparency of financial reporting in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The authors bring the latest updates of the institutional accounting framework in the Federation of Bosnia andHerzegovina and its possible impact on improving the quality of financial reporting through the availability and transparency of financial information.

Bachelor thesis focuses on the analysis of public infrastructure availability based on methodology Standardy dostupnosti a veřejné infrastruktury (Maier a kol. 2016) and on the evaluation of ArcGIS Pro software. The thesis was consulted with Ing. Romana Vačkářová from the Regional Office of the South Bohemian Region, who recommended the creation of an analysis only for civic amenities due to availability of relevant data. The thesis contains theoretical information about public infrastructure, summary of the methodology, information about ArcGIS software and its analyses and information about the studied area. For creation of physical and time availability was used the method of network analysis Service Area. Analyses of individual types of civic amenities are supplemented by map outputs and comments, analyzing whether or not the standard of availability has been fulfilled. The thesis concludes with an overall evaluation of the availability standards in the studied area and an evaluation of the ArcGIS Pro software.

Informacijska i komunikacijska tehnologija je promijenila sve aspekte naših života. Danas je nezamislivo da poduzeće ne posluje s elektroničkim zapisima. Korisnici imaju ista očekivanja i za druge ustanove, poput arhiva. Stoga je bitno da se i arhivi moderniziraju, digitaliziraju svoju građu i da se prilagode toj novoj vrsti korisnika, koje se može opisati pod okriljem pojma „informacijsko društvo.“ Cilj ovog rada je stoga prikazati važnost te digitalne transformacije, prikazati osnovne probleme s kojima se arhivi mogu susresti u suvremenom okruženju i predočiti načine na koje su se arhivi već modernizirali (upotreba mrežnih stranica, digitalnih arhiva, virtualnih izložbi, itd.). Information and communication technology has changed all aspects of our lives. Today, it is inconceivable that a company does not do its business with electronic records. Users have the same expectations for other institutions, such as archives. Therefore, it is important that archives are modernized, digitized and adapted to this new type of user, which can be described under the term "information society." The aim of this thesis is therefore to show the importance of digital transformation, to show the basic problems archives can encounter in a modern environment and illustrate the ways in which archives have already been modernized (use of websites, digital archives, virtual exhibitions, etc.).

U ovom diplomskom radu proučava se povezanost i primjena prava na pristup informacijama u arhivima prilikom čega je naglasak stavljen na usporedbu prava na informacije i dostupnosti arhivskog gradiva u Hrvatskoj. U radu je prikazan razvoj slobodnog pristupa informacijama i definirana je dostupnost arhivskog gradiva te je prikazano kako je ovo pitanje zakonski regulirano u Hrvatskoj. Provedeno je i kratko istraživanje na temu dostupnosti javnog arhivskog gradiva u pojedinim europskim državama prilikom čega se proučava hrvatsko i europsko zakonodavstvo. Analizirane su i uspoređene zakonske odredbe o dostupnosti javnog arhivskog gradiva koje se nalaze unutar arhivskog zakona i zakona kojim se uređuje pravo na pristup informacijama u Hrvatskoj, Malti, Poljskoj i Sloveniji te su one uspoređene s preporukama Europske unije. This diploma thesis investigates the connection and application of the Right of Access to Information in the archives. The emphasis is placed on comparing the Right to Access to Information and the accessibility of archives. This thesis presents the development of free access to information, defines the accessibility of archives, and illustrates how this issue has been addressed in the Croatian laws. A research on the accessibility of public archives in some European countries was carried out, during which Croatian and European legislation was studied. The legal provisions on the accessibility of public archives which can be found within the archives law and the law governing the Right of Access to Information in Croatia, Malta, Poland and Slovenia were analysed and compared with the recommendations of the European Union.

Predmet istraživanja ovog rada su centralne funkcije i naselja u Istarskoj županiji. Osnovni cilj bio je kartirati i zabilježiti centralne funkcije u Istarskoj županiji, razvrstati ih prema naselju i vrsti centralne funkcije kojoj pripadaju i na temelju tih informacija, pomoću statističkih i grafičkih analiza i geoprostornih analiza u ArcGIS-u, analizirati njihovu dostupnost i geografsku distribuciju te stvoriti kartografske i grafičke modele sustava centralnih naselja i aproksimacije njihovih gravitacijskih područja. The subject of this research were the central functions and places in Istria County. The main goal was to record and map the central functions and places in Istria County, sort them by place (town, village) and type of central function, analyse the accessibility and geographical distribution based on the collected data using statistical and graphical analysis and geospatial analysis in ArcGIS and to construct cartographical and graphical models of central place systems and approximations of their gravity fields.

Horor kao žanr predstavlja fikciju čiji je smisao kreirati strah, odbojnost, napetost i uţas kod publike, a često su glavne prijetnje i antagonisti u horor fikciji zapravo metafora za veće ili dublje strahove društva općenito. Horor fikcija ima za cilj izazvati emocionalnu reakciju koja uključuje aspekt straha ili odbojnosti. Cilj rada je provjeriti dostupnost filmova horor žanra u filmskim zbirkama četiri narodne knjižnice u Hrvatskoj: Gradske knjižnice Rijeka, Gradske knjižnice Marka Marulića u Splitu, Knjižnica grada Zagreba i Gradske knjižnice Zadar. U prvom dijelu rada definirane su stilske i tematske odrednice horor žanra, te povijesni razvoj žanra. U drugom dijelu rada istraživalo se kolika je dostupnost horor filmova u narodnim knjižnicama, uspoređujući filmske zbirke s izborom 200 najboljih horor filmova po izboru portala Rotten Tomatoes, 100 najbolje ocijenjenih horor filmova prema korisnicima portala IMDb, te 100 najboljih horora prema izboru kritičara časopisa Time Out. Horror as a genre is a fiction whose meaning is to create fear, repulsion, tension and horror in the audience, and often the main threats and antagonists in horror fiction are actually a metaphor for greater or deeper fears of society in general. Horror fiction aims to provoke an emotional reaction that includes an aspect of fear or repulsion. The aim of this paper is to check the availability of horror films in the film collections of four public libraries in Croatia: the City Library of Rijeka, the City Library of Marko Marulić in Split, the Library of the City of Zagreb and the City Library of Zadar. The first part of the paper defines the stylistic and thematic determinants of the horror genre, as well as the historical development of the genre. The second part of the paper investigates the availability of horror films in public libraries, comparing film collections with a selection of the 200 best horror films chosen by Rotten Tomatoes, the 100 best horror films chosen by IMDb users, and the 100 best horrors chosen by the critics of Time Out magazine.

Analiza dostupnosti urbanih zelenih površina provedena je u naselju Sisak prema metodologiji ANGSt-a, koji preporuča da UZP mora biti dostupna svakom stanovniku unutar najviše 5 minuta hodom. Izrađena je baza kategorija urbanih zelenih površina prema Green Surge klasifikaciji. Nadziranom klasifikacijom Sentinel-2 satelitske snimke i vektorizacijom DOF-a generirala se baza podataka, a zatim je preuzet linijski sloj cesta s Geofabrika i generiran točkasti sloj pristupnih točaka UZP-a. U ekstenziji Network Analyst (ArcGIS 10.1.) analizirana je dostupnost UZP-a (većih od 2 ha i javno dostupnih). Analize su provedene na razini cijelog naselja i na razini statističkih krugova, u odnosu na stambene objekte koji su najvjernije predstavili prostorni raspored stanovnika. Naselje Sisak ne zadovoljava navedeni standard, iako je omjer UZP-a i broja stanovnika visok (682 m2 /stan). Samo tri statistička kruga zadovoljavaju navedeni standard dostupnosti, sa 100 % udjela stambenih objekata unutar 5 minuta hoda do najbliže UZP. Čak četiri SK-a unutar MO Galdovo uopće ne bilježe stambene objekte unutar te dostupnosti, što pokazuje neravnomjernu prostornu raspoređenost javnih UZP-a većih od 2 ha unutar naselja Sisak. Accessibility of UGS was analyzed in Sisak settlement, according to ANGSt methodology, which states that every citizen should have access to closest UGS (open to public and larger than 2 ha) under 5 minutes of walking. A detailed database of UGS categories was created for Sisak by classification of Sentinel-2 satellite images and vectorization of DOF. The roads layer was downloaded from Geofabrik, and the layer of the access point to UGS was generated. Access analysis was done in Network Analyst extension (ArcGIS 10.1). The analysis was generated for whole settlement and every statistical circle of it, relatively to residential buildings that represented the spatial distribution of citizens. Sisak settlement doesn't meet the above ANGSt standard, despite having a high ratio of UGS area and number of citizens (682 m2 /stan). Only three statistical circles have 100 % of residential objects that have access to UGS in 5 minutes by foot. In Galdovo, four statistical circles don't have any objects under 5 minutes accessibility, which indicates uneven spatial distribution of public UGS larger than 2 ha in Sisak.

Background: Alcohol usage is a common patological behaviour among youth throughout the whole world. In adolescents many are subjected to first experiments and risk adverse health consequences on their development, which they cannot fully comprehend. Czech people are one of the most drinking nations. Heavy alcohol consumption is related to availability. Means to reduce alcohol availability include raising the minimal legal age, reducing density of licenced outlets, pricing policy, law enforcement and regulations on alcohol marketing. Aims: The study aims to discover the patterns of alcohol usage among youths in Prague and how subjectively accessible alcohol is. Methods: Data were collected in February 2020 by questionnaire inquiry. Population consisted of children and youths (of ages 11-17), clients of drop-in centers in Prague, who have had an experience with alcohol. The sample consisted of 100 respondents. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and displayed by graphs and tables. Results: The most common alcohol among respondents is hard liquor (57%). Twenty-eight percent of respondents said they drank alcohol at least once a week. Usually they buy it themselves (41%) and they drink outside (56%). Most respondents (37%) said that they never have problem getting alcohol and usually buy it in...

The recent global pandemic has led to a shift to online conferences in philosophy. In this paper we argue that online conferences, more than a temporary replacement, should be considered a sustainable alternative to in-person conferences well into the future. We present three arguments for more online conferences, including their reduced impact on the environment, their enhanced accessibility for groups that are minorities in philosophy, and their lower financial burdens, especially important given likely future reductions in university budgets. We also present results from two surveys of participants who attended one large and three small online philosophy conferences this year. We show that participants were in general very satisfied with presentations and discussions at the conferences, and that they reported greater accessibility. This indicates that online conferences can serve as a good alternative to in-person conferences. We also find that networking was less satisfactory in online conferences, indicating a point for improvement and further research. In general, we conclude that philosophers should continue to organize online conferences after the pandemic. We also provide some advice for those wishing to organize online conferences., Nedavna globalna pandemija dovela je do prelaska na online konferencije u filozofiji. U ovom radu tvrdimo da bi se online konferencije, više od privremene zamjene, trebalo smatrati održivom alternativom konferencijama uživo i u budućnosti. Predstavljamo tri argumenta za održavanje više internetskih konferencija, među njima navodimo njihov smanjeni utjecaj na okoliš, poboljšanu dostupnost manjinskim skupinama u filozofiji te njihovu smanjenu financijsku opterećenost, posebno važnu s obzirom na vjerojatna buduća smanjenja proračuna kojima upravljaju sveučilišta. Također predstavljamo rezultate dviju anketa sudionika koji su ove godine prisustvovali na jednoj velikoj i tri male online konferencije iz filozofije. Pokazujemo da su sudionici općenito bili vrlo zadovoljni prezentacijama i raspravama na konferencijama te da su izvijestili o većoj dostupnosti. To ukazuje da online konferencije mogu poslužiti kao dobra alternativa konferencijama uživo. Također smo otkrili da je umrežavanje bilo manje zadovoljavajuće na online konferencijama, što ukazuje na potrebu za poboljšanjem i daljnjim istraživanjima. Općenito zaključujemo da bi filozofi trebali nastaviti organizirati online konferencije nakon pandemije. Također pružamo nekoliko savjeta onima koji žele organizirati online konferencije.

Cilj. Radom će se utvrditi dostupnost i stupanj očuvanja prostora Nacionalne i sveučilišne knjižnice u Zagrebu na mreži, odnosno njezinih stranica i portala, istraživanjem njihove izgradnje i razvoja te određivanjem razlike među njima. Pristup. Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Zagrebu tijekom dva desetljeća svoju ulogu ostvarivala je i na mreži, odnosno na njezinu mrežnom mjestu www.nsk.hr. Tamo su 1998. i 2000. godine izrađene njezine mrežne stranice, a 2006. i 2012. godine njezini portali. Od 2010. godine Knjižnica je prisutna i u okruženju šest društvenih mreža te se služi i drugim uslugama weba 2.0, čime se uvrstila u zajednicu web 2.0 nacionalnih knjižnica u svijetu i povećala svoju vidljivost te vidljivost svojih usluga i građe. Rezultati. Korištenjem mrežnih arhiva Wayback Machine i Hrvatski arhiv weba (HAW) utvrđeno je kako su se sadržaji, broj usluga i aplikacija na stranicama i portalima Knjižnice razvijali u skladu s njezinim poslovanjem, potrebama korisnika te dostupnim tehnologijama. Budući da mrežni sadržaji nisu cjelovito dostupni, sugerira se da cjelovito očuvanje i trajna dostupnost portala Knjižnice, kao i svih pripadajućih usluga, trebaju biti istaknuti među strateškim ciljevima ustanove. Praktična primjena. Provedeno istraživanje može biti poticaj i model drugim knjižnicama, ali i srodnim baštinskim ustanovama, za istraživanje njihove prisutnosti na mreži, kao i planiranje pohrane te dugotrajnog očuvanja i dostupnosti njihovih sadržaja u mrežnom okruženju. Društveni značaj. Očuvanje i dostupnost cjelovitih sadržaja Nacionalne i sveučilišne knjižnice u Zagrebu na mreži njezina je zadaća kao društvene, kulturne i znanstvene ustanove za potrebe istraživanja i pružanja znanja u društvu. Originalnost. Izvornost rada omogućuju prvi put provedena analiza i opisi različitih faza razvoja stranica i portala na mrežnom mjestu Nacionalne i sveučilišne knjižnice u Zagrebu tijekom dva desetljeća, uključujući i prisutnost na društvenim mrežama, pri čemu se prikazuju promjene pod utjecajem tehnologije te se pruža uvid u stupanj njihova očuvanja i dostupnosti.

The current paper delineates a modern algorithmic procedure for estimating the risk and calculating a realistic duration of interrupted critical computerized business activities, in order to mitigate or prevent their corresponding negative consequences. The contribution is formulated via merging risk management and business continuity concepts. The formulation of an integrated business continuity management policy includes the proactive determination of approximate recovery timeframes for critical business functions. Practically, this estimation is based on recovery tests which are executed under ideal conditions, and unexpected factors which may emerge during a real process interruption and signifi cantly delay its recovery are ignored. Agriculture is a domain where the incorporation of an integrated business continuity management system is a crucial issue. The interruption of agricultural computerized activities can be triggered by and can result to various undesirable environmental phenomena. Thus, especially for agriculture, the consideration of unexpected factors when executing recovery tests is highly demanded. The currently presented algorithm accepts as initial input the estimated recovery time which is based on recovery exercises executed under ideal conditions. Then, a precise number of potential unpredictable hazards (factors) are taken into consideration and the risk magnitude of each threat is semi-quantitatively estimated. The total risk magnitude is utilized to estimate the time deviation from the initially defi ned recovery time. After the risk analysis process is terminated, a new recovery timeframe is proposed. The time deviation from the initially defi ned recovery time is calculated in its absolute value. The algorithm is fi nally validated by applying the calculated extended timeframe to the system availability formula which measures the achieved system availability levels for any information system. The validation of the approach is demonstrated via a practical case study from the agricultural domain, namely the greenhouse irrigation scheduling system interruption scenario.