580 results on '"gastric metastasis"'
Search Results
2. Gastric metastasis from renal cell carcinoma with submucosal invasion treated by surgical full-thickness resection: a case report.
- Author
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Magara, Nanako, Takahashi, Naoto, Takano, Yuta, Takeshita, Kenji, Toya, Naoki, Yano, Fumiaki, and Eto, Ken
- Subjects
GASTRECTOMY ,RENAL cancer ,SURGICAL margin ,PANCREATIC surgery ,SURGICAL excision ,RENAL cell carcinoma - Abstract
Background: Metastatic gastric tumors are rare and malignant melanoma, breast cancer, lung cancer, and esophageal cancer are common as primary lesions. On the other hand, renal cell carcinoma is easy to metastasize hematogenously to the whole body. However, metastasis to the stomach is rare and the detailed treatment of gastric metastasis is not mentioned. In this study, we report an uncommon case of gastric metastasis from renal cell carcinoma that underwent surgical full-thickness resection and reviewed the literature for treatment options. Case presentation: The patient was a female in her 60s and in January 2007, she underwent a transabdominal left nephrectomy for clear cell carcinoma of the left kidney. The pathological diagnosis was pT2N0M0 stage II. In October 2017, a total pancreatectomy with D2 dissection was performed for multiple pancreatic masses, in which the pathological diagnosis was pancreatic metastasis of renal cell cancer. In May 2019, an esophagogastroduodenoscopy for heartburn revealed redness and erosion in the greater curvature of the residual gastric body. The pathological diagnosis was gastric metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. No metastatic findings were observed and gastric wedge resection was performed. Pathological diagnosis of the resected specimen showed a 4-mm tumor, mainly within the mucosa and partly extended to the submucosal layer in 500 µm. The resected specimen had a clear resection margin. Conclusions: In this study, we report a case in which a full-thickness resection was performed for gastric metastasis 12 years after renal cancer surgery and 2 years after pancreatic metastasis surgery. The patient survived 4 years and 8 months after gastric wedge resection. Although gastric metastasis often takes the form of submucosal tumors, it is necessary to select full-thickness resection for R0 resection, even in small and flat lesions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Percutaneous endoscopic intragastric surgery for gastric metastases of renal cell carcinoma: A case report.
- Author
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Hayashi, Saki, Tsuji, Toshikatsu, Tanaka, Hiroyuki, Takenaka, Shunsuke, Machi, Ryosuke, Mitta, Kazuyoshi, Doden, Kenta, Suzuki, Hayato, Shimada, Mari, Saito, Hiroto, Yamamoto, Daisuke, Moriyama, Hideki, Kinoshita, Jun, and Inaki, Noriyuki
- Subjects
- *
ENDOSCOPIC surgery , *DIGESTIVE system endoscopic surgery , *DIAGNOSIS , *GASTRECTOMY , *SURGERY , *RENAL cell carcinoma - Abstract
To our knowledge, this is the first report of percutaneous endoscopic intragastric surgery (PEIGS) for gastric metastases from other organs. A 70‐year‐old male with a history of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) was referred to our department for the treatment of gastric metastasis of RCC. Partial gastrectomy was performed using single‐incision PEIGS. Two years after the surgery, a follow‐up esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed a tumor located on the middle greater curvature of the stomach. The diagnosis was metastatic renal cell carcinoma, prompting a similar surgery. No recurrence was observed after the second surgery. PEIGS is a minimally invasive option for the treatment of metastatic gastric tumors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Rare Case of Metachronous Gastric Metastasis from Primary Ovarian Carcinoma.
- Author
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Sikora, Taskeen Mannan, Sinukumar, Snita, Naik, Shailesh, and Jumle, Nutan
- Abstract
Metastasis of ovarian cancer to the stomach is extremely rare. The tumors most commonly metastasizing to the stomach include melanoma, breast, lung, and oesophageal carcinoma, while ovarian cancer comprises only 0.013–1.6% of all gastric metastatic tumors. The aim of this study was to present a rare case of an isolated metachronous gastric metastasis from an ovarian carcinoma, in a 59-year-old lady. A 59-year-old lady presented with a right adnexal mass on MRI imaging of the abdomen and pelvis and an elevated serum CA 125 of 4240 IU/ml. She underwent a primary cytoreductive surgery comprising of omentectomy, peritoneal biopsies, pelvic peritonectomy and peritoneal washing cytology, hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and a retroperitoneal and pelvic nodal dissection. The surgical Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Index (PCI) was 5. The final histopathology showed a high-grade serous adenocarcinoma involving the right adnexa. She received six cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy. On a 3-monthly follow-up, the PET scan revealed that a gastric fundic lesion was noted. Investigations revealed a metachronous metastasis from the serous carcinoma of the ovary, confirmed by histopathological evaluation. The patient was treated with surgical resection of the metastasis and systemic chemotherapy to achieve disease control. Gastric metastasis from ovarian cancer should be considered a differential diagnosis in any patient presenting with a gastric mass and a history of ovarian cancer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Case Report: Gastric Metastasis revealing a Disseminated Skin Melanoma: A Case Report and Literature Review [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review]
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Ramzi Tababi, Amal Khsiba, Moufida Mahmoudi, Asma Ben Mohamed, Manel Yakoubi, Ghada Gharbi, Abir Chaabane, Emna Chelbi, Mouna Medhioub, and Mohamed Lamine Hamzaoui
- Subjects
Case Report ,Articles ,Melanoma ,Gastric metastasis ,Multi-organ metastases ,Digestive endoscopy ,Histopathology - Abstract
Background Melanoma, an aggressive malignant skin cancer, has the ability to spread both locoregionally and to distant sites. The risk of metastasis is correlated to invasion depth and the presence of ulceration. Although gastrointestinal (GI) metastases are uncommon, gastric involvement is particularly rare. Case presentation We report a case of a 62-year-old male who presented with abdominal pain, dyspepsia, anorexia, and weight loss. On physical examination abdominal masses and hepatomegaly were detected. Radiological imaging showed widespread masses in the abdominal and thoracic regions. Upper GI endoscopy identified an umbilicated protruded lesion with central dark pigmentation at the antro-fundic junction. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining were consistent with melanoma. A subsequent rigorous skin examination uncovered a primary malignant skin melanoma. Due to worsening general condition, the patient received palliative hospice care. Conclusion This report highlights the critical need for vigilant skin examination when encountering gastric lesions with dark pigmentation, which led to the identification of initially undetected cutaneous melanoma.
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- 2024
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6. Case report: Endoscopic full-thickness resection of gastric metastatic tumor from renal cell carcinoma.
- Author
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Xiaochen Yan, Lina Liu, Wenhao Wang, Chunyan Liu, and Zhenqin Cui
- Subjects
RENAL cell carcinoma ,ENDOSCOPIC surgery ,GASTRECTOMY ,KIDNEY tumors ,SURGICAL excision ,GASTROPARESIS - Abstract
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a common malignant kidney tumor; however, gastric metastasis is rare. We report the case of an 82-year-old male patient who developed gastric metastasis 12 years after an initial diagnosis of RCC. The patient underwent endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR), and the gastric metastatic focus was successfully removed. Postoperative pathology and immunohistochemistry showed that the gastric metastasis originated from RCC. Although gastric metastasis of RCC is rare, it should be suspected in patients with a history of RCC or gastrointestinal symptoms. EFTR is associated with reduced trauma and greater retention of gastric tissue and function. It is a more appropriate choice than surgical resection; however, it requires more endoscopists. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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7. Gastric Metastasis Mimicking Early Gastric Cancer from Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast: Case Report and Literature Review.
- Author
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Yoo, Kwon Cheol, Kim, Dae Hoon, Park, Sungmin, Yun, HyoYung, Ryu, Dong Hee, Lee, Jisun, and Son, Seung-Myoung
- Subjects
LOBULAR carcinoma ,LITERATURE reviews ,DUCTAL carcinoma ,CANCER invasiveness ,STOMACH cancer ,METASTASIS - Abstract
Backgound and Objectives: Gastric metastasis from invasive ductal breast cancer (BC) is rare. It mainly occurs in patients with lobular BC. The occurrence of multiple metastases is typically observed several years after the primary diagnosis. Endoscopic findings of gastric metastasis of the BC were usually the linitis plastic type. Case presentation: A 72-year-old women who underwent right modified radical mastectomy (MRM) 10 month ago was referred after being diagnosed with early gastric cancer (EGC) during systemic chemotherapy. EGC type I was found at gastric fundus, and pathologic finding showed poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. Metachronous double primary tumor EGC was considered. Management and Outcome: A laparoscopic total gastrectomy was performed, and postoperative pathology revealed submucosa invasion and two lymph node metastases. A pathologic review that focused on immunohistochemical studies of selected antibodies such as GATA binding protein 3 (GATA3), gross cystic disease fluid protein-15 (GCDFP-15), cytokeratin 7 (CK7) was performed again, comparing previous results. As a result, gastric metastasis from BC was diagnosed. After totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy, palliative first-line chemotherapy with paclitaxel/CDDP was performed. Two months after gastrectomy, she was diagnosed with para-aortic lymph node metastasis and multiple bone metastases. She expired six months after gastrectomy. Conclusions: Gastric metastasis from invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast, which is clinically manifested as EGC, is a very rare condition. If there is a history of BC, careful pathological review will be required. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Lung enteric-type adenocarcinoma with gastric metastasis: a rare case report and literature review
- Author
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Xiaoning Li, Kewei Ma, Xiaobo Ma, Xiangye Zhao, Mengge Fan, and Yinghui Xu
- Subjects
lung enteric-type adenocarcinoma ,gastric metastasis ,NRAS gene exon 3 mutation ,chemotherapy and immunotherapy ,non-small cell lung cancer ,Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Abstract
Lung enteric-type adenocarcinoma (ETAC) is a rare subtype of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), comprising approximately 0.6% of all primary lung adenocarcinomas. It is characterized by a tendency for early metastasis and a prognosis comparable to that of common lung adenocarcinoma. This case report described a patient with lung-ETAC who developed gastric metastasis. The patient underwent treatment with chemotherapy and a PD-1 inhibitor, resulting in disease remission with a progression-free survival (PFS) of 8 months. The follow-up time was 13 months. This case report was aimed to enhance understanding of the biological behavior of this rare tumor and provide insights into potential future treatment strategies.
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- 2024
- Full Text
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9. Case report: Gastric metastasis of breast cancer
- Author
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Qiandi Zhao, De Zhang, and Xinjian Wang
- Subjects
case report ,breast cancer ,gastric metastasis ,retrospective analysis ,immunohistochemistry ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Breast cancer stands as the foremost malignant tumor among women globally, with postoperative recurrence and metastasis significantly impacting patient prognosis. While metastasis to various sites has been reported, gastric involvement remains uncommon. Presenting a case of gastric metastasis a decade post-breast cancer surgery, we underscore the rarity of this occurrence. Our patient, an elderly woman, underwent left breast modified radical surgery ten years prior, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy, maintaining favorable health until experiencing abdominal discomfort two months ago. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) of the chest and upper abdomen unveiled diffuse abnormal enhancement in the gastric body and sinus wall. Subsequent gastroscopy revealed an ulcer near the gastric antrum, with immunohistochemical staining confirming invasive lobular carcinoma metastasis from the breast. We further conducted an extensive review of 23 cases with detailed information retrieved from PubMed, elucidating clinicopathological, endoscopic features, diagnostic modalities, and contemporary treatment strategies for breast-stomach metastasis. Our findings underscore the imperative of regular postoperative surveillance for breast cancer patients. Timely detection, accurate diagnosis, and appropriate intervention are paramount in managing gastric metastasis, significantly influencing patient outcomes.
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- 2024
- Full Text
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10. Case report: Uncommon gastric metastasis as a presentation of recurrent clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
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Sabaté-Ortega, Josep, Albert-Carrasco, Marc, Escribano-Ferrer, Carmen, Grau-Manrubia, Gerard, Fina-Planas, Clàudia, López-Núñez, Carme, Teixidor-Vilà, Eduard, Bujons-Buscarons, Elisabet, Montañés-Ferrer, Clàudia, and Sala-González, Núria
- Abstract
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a kidney neoplasm that accounts for 85% of cases and has complex genetic pathways that affect its development and progression. RCC metastasis can occur in 20%-50% of patients and usually affects distant organs. Gastric metastases (GM) from RCC are rare and present as polyp-like growths in the submucosal layer, accounting for 0.2%-0.7% of cases. This case report describes an 84-year-old female with Furhman grade II ccRCC who presented with an atherothrombotic ischemic stroke and gastrointestinal bleeding nine years post-radical nephrectomy. Gastroscopy revealed a 12mm pseudopedicled gastric lesion with ulceration and bleeding, diagnosed as metastatic ccRCC. The discussion focuses on the rarity, diagnostic challenges, and prognostic elements of gastric metastasis from RCC. The median survival after detecting digestive metastasis varies widely, and the mechanisms include direct invasion and dissemination through lymphatic, transcelomic, or hematogenous routes. Prognostic markers encompass patient history, symptoms, time since RCC diagnosis, overall health, and genetic factors. Surgical removal of gastric lesions and targeted therapy are treatment options that can improve survival. This case report highlights the need for further research to enhance diagnostic and treatment strategies for this rare aspect of RCC pathophysiology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Gastric mucosa as a rare recurrence location of endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma
- Author
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Kathleen Lundeberg, Juliet Wolford, and Thomas Reid
- Subjects
Endometrial cancer ,Gastric metastasis ,Recurrent endometrial cancer ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,RG1-991 ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic malignancy in the United States, with a prevalence of 25.7 per 100,000 women per year (Mahdy et al., 2023). Recurrences of endometrial carcinoma have a mean interval of occurring 2–3 years after primary treatment, with 64 % of cases occurring within 2 years and 87 % by the third year (Kurra et al., 2013). The most common sites of recurrence include the pelvis, pelvic and para-aortic lymph nodes, peritoneum, and the lungs (Kurra et al., 2013). Here, we describe a 72-year-old female with recurrent Stage IIIA endometrial adenocarcinoma in the gastric mucosa, an unusual location for recurrence of this type of cancer.
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- 2024
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12. The disappearance of gastric metastasis and liver metastasis in non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma is due to osimertinib.
- Author
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Wang, Yun, Yan, Chao, Zhang, Chuantao, Yu, Enhao, Wang, Kai, Liu, Xiangyong, Yu, Jie, Zhou, Chunyang, and Yang, Aijie
- Subjects
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LIVER metastasis , *NUCLEOTIDE sequencing , *OSIMERTINIB , *LUNGS , *LUNG cancer - Abstract
Purpose: Gastric metastasis of lung cancer is rare, and the cases of disappearance of gastric metastasis and liver metastasis caused by oxitinib treatment have not been reported. Methods: A 47-year-old male patient with no history of diabetes, hypertension or smoking presented with chest discomfort after eating. At the time of consultation, the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the right lower lobe of the lung with liver and gastric metastasis was considered by pathological examination of biopsy of the fundus of the stomach near the cardia, pathological examination of CT-guided lung aspiration and pathological examination of liver occupancy aspiration, combined with immunohistochemical results. He was found to have exon 19 deletion in next generation sequencing. We performed osimertinib on him (EGFR–TKI) systemic therapy, followed by local radiation therapy to the right lower lung primary lesion. Results: After systemic treatment with osimertinib and local radiotherapy of the primary site, the metastases disappeared and the primary site showed post-radiotherapy changes, and the evaluated efficacy was complete remission. Conclusions: This is the first report to our knowledge of a patient who presented with gastric and hepatic metastases from lung cancer and achieved complete remission with osimertinib and local radiotherapy, with good quality of life, which also provides a basis for future clinical work and is of great significance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Case report: Uncommon gastric metastasis as a presentation of recurrent clear cell renal cell carcinoma
- Author
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Josep Sabaté-Ortega, Marc Albert-Carrasco, Carmen Escribano-Ferrer, Gerard Grau-Manrubia, Clàudia Fina-Planas, Carme López-Núñez, Eduard Teixidor-Vilà, Elisabet Bujons-Buscarons, Clàudia Montañés-Ferrer, and Núria Sala-González
- Subjects
renal cell carcinoma ,gastric metastasis ,prognostic markers ,targeted therapy ,pathophysiology ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a kidney neoplasm that accounts for 85% of cases and has complex genetic pathways that affect its development and progression. RCC metastasis can occur in 20%-50% of patients and usually affects distant organs. Gastric metastases (GM) from RCC are rare and present as polyp-like growths in the submucosal layer, accounting for 0.2%-0.7% of cases. This case report describes an 84-year-old female with Furhman grade II ccRCC who presented with an atherothrombotic ischemic stroke and gastrointestinal bleeding nine years post-radical nephrectomy. Gastroscopy revealed a 12mm pseudopedicled gastric lesion with ulceration and bleeding, diagnosed as metastatic ccRCC. The discussion focuses on the rarity, diagnostic challenges, and prognostic elements of gastric metastasis from RCC. The median survival after detecting digestive metastasis varies widely, and the mechanisms include direct invasion and dissemination through lymphatic, transcelomic, or hematogenous routes. Prognostic markers encompass patient history, symptoms, time since RCC diagnosis, overall health, and genetic factors. Surgical removal of gastric lesions and targeted therapy are treatment options that can improve survival. This case report highlights the need for further research to enhance diagnostic and treatment strategies for this rare aspect of RCC pathophysiology.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Gastric Metastases from Breast Cancer: A Case Report
- Author
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YANG Lin and SU Shasha
- Subjects
breast cancer ,gastric metastasis ,differential diagnosis ,rare disease ,Medicine - Abstract
Breast cancer, one of the most common female malignant tumours, mostly metastasizes to the bone, liver and lung. The case of gastric metastasis of breast cancer is relatively rare, and the differentiation of breast cancer from primary gastric cancer is also a major difficulty in clinical practice. In this paper, we report a rare case of gastric metastasis from breast cancer, which was diagnosed as metastatic invasive gastric adenocarcinoma originating from lobular carcinoma of the breast according to the immunohistochemical results of the patient, combined with the patient's medical history. The patient was given fulvestrant injection combined with abecycline for endocrine therapy against tumour after endoscopic mucosal dissection, and the prognosis was good. The clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of this disease are discussed through relevant literature review, with the aim of providing reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of gastric metastasis of breast cancer.
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Gastric Metastasis Mimicking Early Gastric Cancer from Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast: Case Report and Literature Review
- Author
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Kwon Cheol Yoo, Dae Hoon Kim, Sungmin Park, HyoYung Yun, Dong Hee Ryu, Jisun Lee, and Seung-Myoung Son
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invasive ductal carcinoma of breast ,gastric metastasis ,immunohistochemistry ,cytokeratin 7 ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Backgound and Objectives: Gastric metastasis from invasive ductal breast cancer (BC) is rare. It mainly occurs in patients with lobular BC. The occurrence of multiple metastases is typically observed several years after the primary diagnosis. Endoscopic findings of gastric metastasis of the BC were usually the linitis plastic type. Case presentation: A 72-year-old women who underwent right modified radical mastectomy (MRM) 10 month ago was referred after being diagnosed with early gastric cancer (EGC) during systemic chemotherapy. EGC type I was found at gastric fundus, and pathologic finding showed poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. Metachronous double primary tumor EGC was considered. Management and Outcome: A laparoscopic total gastrectomy was performed, and postoperative pathology revealed submucosa invasion and two lymph node metastases. A pathologic review that focused on immunohistochemical studies of selected antibodies such as GATA binding protein 3 (GATA3), gross cystic disease fluid protein-15 (GCDFP-15), cytokeratin 7 (CK7) was performed again, comparing previous results. As a result, gastric metastasis from BC was diagnosed. After totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy, palliative first-line chemotherapy with paclitaxel/CDDP was performed. Two months after gastrectomy, she was diagnosed with para-aortic lymph node metastasis and multiple bone metastases. She expired six months after gastrectomy. Conclusions: Gastric metastasis from invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast, which is clinically manifested as EGC, is a very rare condition. If there is a history of BC, careful pathological review will be required.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Gastric Metastasis 5 Years after Primary Invasive Lobular Adenocarcinoma of the Breast
- Author
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Dongmin Shin, Haozhe Sun, Nikhitha Mantri, and Harish Patel
- Subjects
immunohistochemical staining ,endoscopy ,gastric malignancy ,gastric metastasis ,breast cancer ,Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,RC799-869 - Abstract
Breast cancers metastasize most commonly to the bone, brain, liver, and lungs, but rarely to the gastrointestinal tract. Although metastatic breast carcinomas in the stomach can be confused with primary gastric cancers due to their nonspecific presentation and rare incidence, it is important to differentiate the two since the treatment is different. Clinical suspicion is imperative for a prompt endoscopic evaluation and a definitive diagnosis that will lead to appropriate treatment. Therefore, it is important for clinicians to be aware of the possibility of gastric metastasis of breast cancers, especially in those with a history of invasive lobular breast carcinoma and a new onset of gastrointestinal symptoms.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Breast infiltrating ductal carcinoma with metastasis to stomach: A case report
- Author
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Chao-hsin Huang, MD, Chun-Chieh Wu, MD, Wen-Hung Hsu, MD, and Shen-Liang Shih, MD
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Gastric metastasis ,Infiltrating ductal carcinoma ,Stomach metastasis ,Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine ,R895-920 - Abstract
The most common metastatic sites in breast cancer include the liver, bone, the lungs, and the brain. Metastasis to the gastrointestinal system is rare and can occur years after breast cancer diagnosis. This case report features a woman who was diagnosed with infiltrating ductal carcinoma 10 years ago and was discovered to have stomach metastasis this year. Immunohistochemical staining was employed to distinguish the metastasis from primary gastric cancer. This case is presented to raise awareness of the risk of gastric metastasis from breast cancer after years of breast cancer therapy.
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- 2023
- Full Text
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18. Successful treatment of gastric cancer with gastroduodenal intussusception by laparoscopic distal gastrectomy.
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Tsutomu Namikawa, Masato Utsunomiya, Keiichiro Yokota, Masaya Munekage, Hiromichi Maeda, Hiroyuki Kitagawa, Chikako Namikawa, Michiya Kobayashi, Kazuhiro Hanazaki, and Satoru Seo
- Subjects
- *
STOMACH cancer , *GASTRECTOMY , *LAPAROSCOPIC surgery , *TREATMENT effectiveness , *LYMPHADENECTOMY , *LYMPHATIC metastasis , *DUODENAL tumors - Abstract
We report a case of a 93-year-old woman with gastric cancer who presented with gastroduodenal intussusception and was treated with laparoscopic distal gastrectomy. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed a giant protruding lesion in the gastric antrum extending into the duodenal bulb, and biopsy confirmed a well-differentiated adenocarcinoma. Abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed a well-defined mass with homogeneous enhancement and a stalk arising from the distal stomach extending into the duodenal bulb. With a clinical diagnosis of gastric cancer with gastroduodenal intussusception, the patient underwent laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with regional lymph node dissection and reconstruction using the Billroth I method. Reduction of the intussusception was performed through a 4 cm incision under the xiphoid process in the epigastric region because it could not be laparoscopically reduced. Gross examination of the resected specimen showed a well-circumscribed, elevated lesion measuring 11.2 x 4.7 x 3.6 cm in the antrum. Microscopic examination of the elevated tumor confirmed the diagnosis of well-differentiated adenocarcinoma invading the gastric submucosal layer without lymph node metastasis. There was no lymphatic or venous invasion or lymph node metastasis. The postoperative course was uneventful, and her hemoglobin level improved to 11.9 g/dL. The patient has been postoperatively well without evidence of recurrence for 3 months. Part of the superficial spreading-type tumor may be drawn into the duodenum under strong peristaltic movement because it does not infiltrate the muscle layer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Metastasis to the stomach: a systematic review [version 1; peer review: 1 approved]
- Author
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Arturan Ibrahimli, Altay Aliyev, Aykhan Majidli, Aysegul Kahraman, Aysuna Galandarova, Emil Khalilzade, Heydar Mammadli, Kamran Huseynli, Karam Assaf, Cagatay Kilinc, Nijat Muradov, Omer F. Alisan, Sabir Abdullayev, Yeliz I. Sahin, and Elgun Samadov
- Subjects
Systematic Review ,Articles ,Metastasis to stomach ,gastric metastases ,gastric metastasis ,gastric cancer ,stomach cancer - Abstract
Background: This study reviews the literature on gastric metastases (GM) in terms of diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes. The goal of this study was to provide clinicians with a reliable and beneficial source to understand gastric metastases arising from various primary tumors and to present the growing literature in an easily accessible form. Methods: Articles published in English language from implementation of MEDLINE and Cochrane databases until May 2022 were considered for the systematic review. Articles other than English language, letters to the editor, posters, and clinical images were excluded. Hematogenous and lymphogenic metastases were included whereas direct tumoral invasion and seeding were excluded. Articles and abstracts were analyzed and last selection was done after cross-referencing and by use of defined eligibility criteria. Results: In total 1,521 publications were identified and 170 articles were finally included totaling 186 patients with GM. The median age of patients was 62 years. Gynecologic cancer was the most common cancer type causing GM (67 patients), followed by lung cancer (33 patients), renal cancer (20 patients), and melanoma (19 patients). One of the main treatment methods performed for metastasis was resection surgery (n=62), sometimes combined with chemotherapy (ChT) or immunotherapy. ChT was the other most used treatment method (n=78). Also, immunotherapy was amongst the most preferred treatment options after surgery and ChT (n=10). Conclusions: As 172 case reports were screened in the systematic review from different journals, heterogeneity was inevitable. Some articles missed important information such as complete follow-up or clinical information. Moreover, since all of the included articles were case reports quality assessment could not be performed. Among 172 case reports reviewed, resection surgery was performed the most and was sometimes combined with ChT and immunotherapy. Further research about what type of treatment has the best outcomes for patients with gastric metastases is needed.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Metastasis to the stomach: a systematic review [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
- Author
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Altay Aliyev, Aykhan Majidli, Arturan Ibrahimli, Yeliz I. Sahin, Elgun Samadov, Omer F. Alisan, Sabir Abdullayev, Cagatay Kilinc, Nijat Muradov, Kamran Huseynli, Karam Assaf, Emil Khalilzade, Heydar Mammadli, Aysegul Kahraman, and Aysuna Galandarova
- Subjects
Metastasis to stomach ,gastric metastases ,gastric metastasis ,gastric cancer ,stomach cancer ,eng ,Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Background: This study reviews the literature on gastric metastases (GM) in terms of diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes. The goal of this study was to provide clinicians with a reliable and beneficial source to understand gastric metastases arising from various primary tumors and to present the growing literature in an easily accessible form. Methods: Articles published in English language from implementation of MEDLINE and Cochrane databases until May 2022 were considered for the systematic review. Articles other than English language, letters to the editor, posters, and clinical images were excluded. Hematogenous and lymphogenic metastases were included whereas direct tumoral invasion and seeding were excluded. Articles and abstracts were analyzed and last selection was done after cross-referencing and by use of defined eligibility criteria. Results: In total 1,521 publications were identified and 170 articles were finally included totaling 186 patients with GM. The median age of patients was 62 years. Gynecologic cancer was the most common cancer type causing GM (67 patients), followed by lung cancer (33 patients), renal cancer (20 patients), and melanoma (19 patients). One of the main treatment methods performed for metastasis was resection surgery (n=62), sometimes combined with chemotherapy (ChT) or immunotherapy. ChT was the other most used treatment method (n=78). Also, immunotherapy was amongst the most preferred treatment options after surgery and ChT (n=10). Conclusions: As 172 case reports were screened in the systematic review from different journals, heterogeneity was inevitable. Some articles missed important information such as complete follow-up or clinical information. Moreover, since all of the included articles were case reports quality assessment could not be performed. Among 172 case reports reviewed, resection surgery was performed the most and was sometimes combined with ChT and immunotherapy. Further research about what type of treatment has the best outcomes for patients with gastric metastases is needed.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Gastric Metastasis 5 Years after Primary Invasive Lobular Adenocarcinoma of the Breast.
- Author
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Shin, Dongmin, Sun, Haozhe, Mantri, Nikhitha, and Patel, Harish
- Abstract
Breast cancers metastasize most commonly to the bone, brain, liver, and lungs, but rarely to the gastrointestinal tract. Although metastatic breast carcinomas in the stomach can be confused with primary gastric cancers due to their nonspecific presentation and rare incidence, it is important to differentiate the two since the treatment is different. Clinical suspicion is imperative for a prompt endoscopic evaluation and a definitive diagnosis that will lead to appropriate treatment. Therefore, it is important for clinicians to be aware of the possibility of gastric metastasis of breast cancers, especially in those with a history of invasive lobular breast carcinoma and a new onset of gastrointestinal symptoms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Gastric intramural metastasis caused by needle tract seeding after preoperative fine needle aspiration for pancreatic body cancer subsequently resected by total pancreatectomy: a case report and literature review
- Author
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Eiji Yoshida, Yasutoshi Kimura, Takuro Kyuno, Ryoko Kawagishi, Kei Sato, Tsuyoshi Kono, Takehiro Chiba, Toshimoto Kimura, Hitoshi Yonezawa, Osamu Funato, Makoto Kobayashi, Yoshiko Keira, Kazunori Onuma, Hiroyuki Inoue, Akinori Takagane, and Ichiro Takemasa
- Subjects
Needle tract seeding ,Gastric metastasis ,Pancreatic cancer ,Total pancreatectomy ,Surgery ,RD1-811 ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Abstract Background Recently, there has been an increase in the number of reports of needle tract seeding (NTS) of tumor cells after a biopsy as one of the adverse events related to endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA). In most of the previously reported cases of NTS in pancreatic cancer, distal pancreatectomy was performed as the initial surgery, following which metachronous metastasis was discovered in the gastric wall, whose localization matched the puncture route of the EUS-FNA. We report a case of early metastasis from pancreatic cancer in the gastric wall, which was postulated to be caused by NTS. Our patient underwent a total pancreatectomy (TP), and the NTS was resected synchronously. Case presentation A 70-year-old woman with a diagnosis of pancreatic head-body-tail cancer presented to our department for surgery. Transgastric EUS-FNA and biopsy established the histological diagnosis in her case. We administered neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) to the patient and performed a TP. Histopathological and immunohistochemical examination subsequently confirmed the diagnosis of pT3N1aM1 pancreatic adenocarcinoma and its gastric metastasis, which was caused by NTS. It is postulated that the tumor cells of NTS had progressed to develop the metastatic lesion in the gastric wall during the NAC period. This was also resected during the initial surgery. The patient developed an early postoperative recurrence in the peritoneum 8 months after the surgery. Conclusion In pancreatic head cancer cases, the puncture route is often included in the resection area of radical surgery, and NTS is seldom considered as a potential clinical problem. However, NTS can progress rapidly and may be associated with early recurrence of malignancy. Therefore, when transgastrointestinal puncture is performed for the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, the treatment strategy should be established considering the potential development of NTS.
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- 2023
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- View/download PDF
23. Gastric metastasis of breast cancer: A frequent mimicker of primary gastric cancer in breast cancer patients
- Author
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Sara vanBekkum, Marian B E Menke‐Pluijmers, and Pieter J Westenend
- Subjects
breast cancer ,gastric cancer ,gastric metastasis ,invasive lobular carcinoma ,Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,RC799-869 - Published
- 2022
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24. Gastrointestinal Tract Metastases of Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast: An Immunohistochemical Survey Algorithm
- Author
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Baha Zengel, Demet Çavdar, Özlem Özdemir, Funda Taşlı, Murat Karataş, Cenk Şimşek, and Adam Uslu
- Subjects
breast cancer ,colonic metastasis ,gastric metastasis ,gastrointestinal tract metastasis ,invasive lobular carcinoma ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 ,Medicine - Abstract
Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) accounts for almost 15% of all breast carcinomas. The potential of ILC to metastasize to the gastointestinal system is significantly greater than that of invasive ductal carcinoma. Gastric metastasis occurred in the ninth year of the follow-up in a patient who was operated on the right breast due to ILC. The patient was investigated for simultaneous masses in the stomach and colon, and a random mass was found in her right breast.
- Published
- 2022
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25. Case report: Malignant melanoma of the lower limb with gastric metastasis.
- Author
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Qiang Hu, Fengru Zhou, and Yuanshui Sun
- Subjects
MELANOMA ,METASTASIS ,ADJUVANT chemotherapy ,LOCAL anesthesia ,FOOT pain ,ABDOMINAL pain - Abstract
Introduction: Malignant melanoma with gastric metastasis is extremely rare. We report a case of gastric metastasis caused by malignant melanoma of the lower limb. Case presentation: A 60-year-old woman was hospitalized for left plantar pain. The patient found a black maculopapular eruption on the left sole of her left foot, which caused pain when pressed, and the pain was aggravated by walking, so she went to our hospital for treatment. On the second day of admission, the lesion of the left foot was removed under local anesthesia, and the removed tissue was sent for pathological examination. Combined with immunohistochemistry, it was consistent with malignant melanoma. During hospitalization, the patient developed abdominal pain and asked for gastroscopy. Gastroscopy revealed two 0.5 cm × 0.6 cm spots that can be seen arising from the stomach mucosa which were slightly swollen, slightly black in the center, and without erosion, and no abnormality was found in the other parts. At the same time, a biopsy was taken under a gastroscope and pathology suggests malignant melanoma. The patient could not undergo subsequent treatment due to cost. The patient was followed up until February 2022 and was within the survival period. Conclusion: Malignant melanoma gastric metastasis is extremely rare. When a patient has a previous history of melanoma surgery, this needs to be considered when gastrointestinal symptoms are present, and regular endoscopic screening is recommended. Early surgical treatment and postoperative chemotherapy or combined targeted therapy may improve the prognosis of patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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- View/download PDF
26. A case of rare gastric metastasis of invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast.
- Author
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Liang, Yicong, Paredes, Steven R, Karpes, Josh, Chau, Bruce T C, and Wang, Frank
- Subjects
- *
LOBULAR carcinoma , *METASTATIC breast cancer , *METASTASIS , *CANCER-related mortality , *BREAST cancer - Abstract
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer diagnosed among women worldwide. It significantly contributes to cancer-related mortality in females. Early-stage breast cancers have a high cure rate. However, distant metastasis of breast cancer due to haematological and lymphatic spread often leads to a poor prognosis. Gastric and duodenal metastasises are rarely observed in invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast. Early diagnosis is challenging due to the non-specific symptoms, the limited specificity of radiological investigations and the difficulty in obtaining adequate tissue biopsy. Herein, we report the clinical, radiological, and macroscopic features of a 72-year-old female with rare gastric metastasis of breast cancer and likely concurrent duodenal metastasis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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27. Merkel Cell Carcinoma with Gastric Metastasis, a Rare Presentation: Case Report and Literature Review.
- Author
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Durastante, Vittorio, Conte, Antonello, Brollo, Pier Paolo, Biddau, Carlo, Graziano, Michele, and Bresadola, Vittorio
- Abstract
Introduction: Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an infrequent, but highly aggressive neuroendocrine neoplasm of the skin with a propensity for recurrence and metastasis. We report a rare case of gastric metastatic localization of this cancer by focusing on the diagnostic, clinical, and surgical approach to the patient. Case Report: Clinical presentation begins with a peripheral lymphadenopathy whose immunohistochemical characterization identifies the lymphatic dissemination of the disease. Gradually, the patient develops a severe anaemic state which requires several blood transfusions and surgical gastric resection to remove a large bleeding lesion of the antral region. The histopathological analysis of the specimen confirms the metastatic origin from MCC, but the primitive lesion remains unknown. Discussion: Since this clinical situation is very rare, we conducted a review of the literature selecting the few cases reported, in order to evaluate the current knowledge on this topic. Metastatic involvement of the stomach from Merkel cell carcinoma is a rare presentation of this disease progression with a frequent delay in formulating the correct diagnosis and in further treatment which may be life-threatening for the patient. As regards the local treatment, there is no specific guideline, and the therapeutic indication should be tailored on the specific case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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28. A rare case of gastric metastasis originating from primary lung adenocarcinoma: a case report
- Author
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Amal Khsiba, Manel Moalla, Narjes Abid, Amel Douggaz, Moufida Mahmoudi, Asma Ben Mohamed, Manel Yakoubi, Mouna Medhioub, Lamine Hamzaoui, Emna Chelbi, and Mohamed Moussadek Azzouz
- Subjects
gastric metastasis ,immunochemistry ,lung cancer ,Medicine ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Unlike liver and lung, the stomach is rarely a metastatic location for cancers. We report a case of a 62-year-old man known to have lung adenocarcinoma poorly differentiated presented with melena 1 month after diagnosis. Upper endoscopy revealed an ulcerated tumor in the prepyloric antrum. The diagnosis of gastric metastasis from pulmonary cancer was confirmed by the immunohistochemical staining for the thyroid transcriptional factor-1 and the pattern cytokeratine CK7+/CK20-. In conclusion, gastric metastasis from primary lung cancer is a rare phenomenon that every clinician must keep in mind.
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- 2023
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29. Gastric intramural metastasis caused by needle tract seeding after preoperative fine needle aspiration for pancreatic body cancer subsequently resected by total pancreatectomy: a case report and literature review.
- Author
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Yoshida, Eiji, Kimura, Yasutoshi, Kyuno, Takuro, Kawagishi, Ryoko, Sato, Kei, Kono, Tsuyoshi, Chiba, Takehiro, Kimura, Toshimoto, Yonezawa, Hitoshi, Funato, Osamu, Kobayashi, Makoto, Keira, Yoshiko, Onuma, Kazunori, Inoue, Hiroyuki, Takagane, Akinori, and Takemasa, Ichiro
- Subjects
- *
NEEDLE biopsy , *PANCREATIC cancer , *PANCREATECTOMY , *METASTASIS , *CANCER diagnosis - Abstract
Background: Recently, there has been an increase in the number of reports of needle tract seeding (NTS) of tumor cells after a biopsy as one of the adverse events related to endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA). In most of the previously reported cases of NTS in pancreatic cancer, distal pancreatectomy was performed as the initial surgery, following which metachronous metastasis was discovered in the gastric wall, whose localization matched the puncture route of the EUS-FNA. We report a case of early metastasis from pancreatic cancer in the gastric wall, which was postulated to be caused by NTS. Our patient underwent a total pancreatectomy (TP), and the NTS was resected synchronously. Case presentation: A 70-year-old woman with a diagnosis of pancreatic head-body-tail cancer presented to our department for surgery. Transgastric EUS-FNA and biopsy established the histological diagnosis in her case. We administered neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) to the patient and performed a TP. Histopathological and immunohistochemical examination subsequently confirmed the diagnosis of pT3N1aM1 pancreatic adenocarcinoma and its gastric metastasis, which was caused by NTS. It is postulated that the tumor cells of NTS had progressed to develop the metastatic lesion in the gastric wall during the NAC period. This was also resected during the initial surgery. The patient developed an early postoperative recurrence in the peritoneum 8 months after the surgery. Conclusion: In pancreatic head cancer cases, the puncture route is often included in the resection area of radical surgery, and NTS is seldom considered as a potential clinical problem. However, NTS can progress rapidly and may be associated with early recurrence of malignancy. Therefore, when transgastrointestinal puncture is performed for the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, the treatment strategy should be established considering the potential development of NTS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. A rare gastric metastasis secondary to residual cystic duct carcinoma: case report and literature review.
- Author
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Qian, Leimin and Huang, Jianming
- Subjects
- *
CARCINOMA , *METASTASIS , *LITERATURE reviews , *ADJUVANT chemotherapy , *STOMACH cancer - Abstract
An unusual gastric metastasis from residual cystic duct carcinoma was reported, which was easily mistaken as primary gastric carcinoma before the surgery. A 50-year-old Chinese man presented with right upper abdominal discomfort. Based on the biopsy and computed tomography results, an advanced gastric antrum adenocarcinoma was primarily diagnosed. Intraoperatively, there were other findings: residual cystic duct with chronic hyperplasia, a suspected purulent cavity filled with grayish-brown cloudy liquid at the distal end of the cystic duct and the gallbladder socket. The patient underwent radical operation. Histopathological findings finally suggested that adenocarcinoma of the residual cystic duct infiltrated into the whole layer of the gastric wall. Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy and immunotherapy were administered. The patient has achieved 20-month recurrence-free survival. The comprehensive treatment including radical surgery, adjuvant chemotherapy and immunotherapy may improve the prognosis of such patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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31. Metastasis of Gastric Signet-Ring Cell Carcinoma to the Bladder: An Incidental Finding During Cystoscopy
- Author
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Tunkut Doganca, Mustafa Bilal Tuna, Yesim Saglican, and Ali Rıza Kural
- Subjects
signet-ring cell carcinoma ,bladder metastasis ,gastric metastasis ,Surgery ,RD1-811 ,Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology ,RC870-923 - Abstract
Signet-ring cell carcinoma of the bladder is very rare pathology and can be seen as a primary disease or a metastatic manifestation. In this case report, we present the metastasis of gastric signet-ring cell carcinoma to the bladder, which was detected incidentally during follow-up of a 45-years-old male patient who had previous Ta low-grade urothelial cell carcinoma diagnosis.
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- 2022
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32. Gastric metastasis of breast cancer: A frequent mimicker of primary gastric cancer in breast cancer patients.
- Author
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van Bekkum, Sara, Menke‐Pluijmers, Marian B E, and Westenend, Pieter J
- Subjects
LOBULAR carcinoma ,METASTATIC breast cancer ,STOMACH cancer ,CANCER patients ,BREAST cancer - Abstract
Keywords: breast cancer; gastric cancer; gastric metastasis; invasive lobular carcinoma EN breast cancer gastric cancer gastric metastasis invasive lobular carcinoma 804 808 5 11/18/22 20221101 NES 221101 Gastric metastasis of breast cancer is a known mimicker of primary gastric cancer. In addition to previous studies, we also studied patients with a history of breast cancer and primary gastric cancer, which also showed that patients with metastatic gastric cancer more often had lobular cancer and a diffuse growth pattern on biopsy. Results A total of 44 patients were identified from the pathology files, including 23 patients with gastric metastasis of breast cancer and 21 patients with primary gastric cancer. In addition, familial gastric cancer is rare in the Netherlands.16 We, therefore, think that the vast majority of our patients with breast cancer and gastric cancer had sporadic gastric cancer. [Extracted from the article]
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- 2022
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33. Case Report: 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT, a more advantageous detection mean of gastric, peritoneal, and ovarian metastases from breast cancer.
- Author
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Tianyue Li, Xiaojing Jiang, Zhaoqi Zhang, Xiaolin Chen, Jianfang Wang, Xinming Zhao, and Jingmian Zhang
- Subjects
METASTATIC breast cancer ,LOBULAR carcinoma ,GASTROINTESTINAL system ,COMPUTED tomography ,BREAST cancer ,PERITONEUM - Abstract
Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in adult women. Its common metastatic sites are lymph nodes, bones, lungs, the liver, and the brain. It is so rare for a patient with breast cancer to have metastases of the gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum, and ovary at the same time that the clinical reporting rate is low. We present a case of a 61-year-old woman who underwent right mastectomy and chemoradiotherapy 3 years ago because of mixed invasive ductal-lobular breast cancer. This time, she came to the hospital due to the symptom of stomach discomfort for 2 weeks. The gastroscopy biopsy result showed gastric metastasis from breast cancer. Then,
18 F-FDG imaging and68 Ga-FAPI PET/CT imaging were performed for further diagnosis;68 Ga-FAPI PET/CT demonstrated a significantly elevated FAPI activity in the thickened gastric wall, peritoneum, and bilateral adnexal areas, which was superior to that of18 F-FDG. Finally, a biopsy of suspicious lesions was taken for pathological and histochemical examination, which confirmed that, in addition to the gastric metastasis, the peritoneum and bilateral ovaries were all consistent with metastatic breast cancer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Gastrointestinal Tract Metastases of Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast: An Immunohistochemical Survey Algorithm.
- Author
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Zengel, Baha, Çavdar, Demet, Özdemir, Özlem, Taşlı, Funda, Karataş, Murat, Şimşek, Cenk, and Uslu, Adam
- Abstract
Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) accounts for almost 15% of all breast carcinomas. The potential of ILC to metastasize to the gastointestinal system is significantly greater than that of invasive ductal carcinoma. Gastric metastasis occurred in the ninth year of the follow-up in a patient who was operated on the right breast due to ILC. The patient was investigated for simultaneous masses in the stomach and colon, and a random mass was found in her right breast. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Intragastric Metastasis Invading Liver: A Case Report.
- Author
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Sukwarodwat, Panpanit, Chantharakhit, Chaichana, Suankwan, Ulan, and Nouchpramool, Kanokwan
- Subjects
- *
SQUAMOUS cell carcinoma , *ESOPHAGEAL cancer , *LIVER metastasis , *THAI people , *COMPUTED tomography , *STOMACH cancer - Abstract
Esophageal squamous cell carcinomas often metastasized to lymph nodes and distant organs. The incidence of metastasis to the stomach from esophageal cancer was rare. However, early-stage esophageal carcinoma with gastric metastasis is very rare. We report a case of submucosal esophageal SCC arising in the mid-thoracic esophagus with a large metastasis tumor in the gastric cardia invading liver. A 54 year-old Thai male presented with sudden epigastrium pain for 3 days. He had melena 1 month previously. Endoscopic examination revealed a 0.5 cm small ulcerative lesion squamous cell carcinoma and a giant gastric tumor at cardia. Computed tomography showed that the gastric tumor was directly invading the liver. He underwent Ivor Lewis esophagectomy and wedge resection left lobe liver. Final pathological findings were superficial esophageal carcinoma invading the submucosal layer with gastric mass involving the gastric submucosa, the muscular propria, and partially extended into the adjacent liver. After chemotherapy cycle 3, computed tomography showed liver metastasis. The outcome for patients with esophageal carcinoma who have gastric metastasis is very poor, even after surgery and chemotherapy. Optimal management of gastric metastasis from esophageal cancer is not established yet. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
36. Hybrid Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Isolated Gastric Metastasis of Renal Cell Carcinoma.
- Author
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Alomari A, Obri M, Aldroubi B, Khan MZ, Chaudhary A, Althunibat I, Piraka C, and Zuchelli T
- Abstract
Metastasis to the stomach is a rare occurrence, especially from renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We report a case of a 76-year-old man with a history of RCC, in remission for 11 years postnephrectomy, who presented with gastrointestinal symptoms, was found to have a 2 cm gastric mass confirmed as metastatic RCC. Endoscopic submucosal dissection was attempted, but due to the hypervascular nature of the mass, a hybrid endoscopic submucosal dissection was performed, achieving complete resection. Follow-up at 7 months showed no recurrence, highlighting the potential for endoscopic treatment options for isolated gastric metastasis, despite the lack of specific guidelines., (© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of The American College of Gastroenterology.)
- Published
- 2024
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- View/download PDF
37. Gastric metastasis of small cell lung carcinoma: A rare but noteworthy entity to consider.
- Author
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Dursun CU, Tugcu AO, and Dogru GD
- Abstract
Small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) is an aggressive malignancy known for its propensity for early and extensive metastatic spread. Gastric metastasis, where cancer cells disseminate from the lung to the stomach, is a rare but increasingly recognized complication of SCLC. This review provides a comprehensive overview of gastric metastasis in SCLC, addressing its clinical significance, diagnostic challenges, management strategies, and prognosis. Additionally, it examines the broader metastatic patterns of SCLC and compares them with other malignancies known for gastric metastasis. Gastric metastasis in SCLC, though infrequent, is clinically significant and often indicates advanced disease with a poor prognosis. SCLC typically metastasizes to the liver, brain, bones, and adrenal glands, with the stomach being an unusual site. The incidence of gastric metastasis ranges from 1% to 5% in autopsy studies, although this may be underestimated due to diagnostic difficulties and asymptomatic early lesions. Diagnosing gastric metastasis presents several challenges, including the asymptomatic nature of many cases, limitations of conventional imaging techniques, and difficulties in distinguishing metastatic lesions from primary gastric cancer via endoscopy. Histopathological diagnosis requires careful examination to identify SCLC cells through their characteristic small cell morphology and neuroendocrine markers. Management of gastric metastasis in SCLC typically involves a multidisciplinary approach. Systemic therapy, primarily chemotherapy, remains the cornerstone of treatment, with palliative care addressing symptoms and complications. Surgical intervention is usually reserved for specific cases requiring symptomatic relief. The prognosis for patients with gastric metastasis from SCLC is generally poor, reflecting the advanced stage of the disease. Median survival is significantly reduced compared to patients without gastric metastasis. This review emphasizes the need for enhanced awareness and early detection to improve patient outcomes and highlights the importance of ongoing research into better diagnostic and therapeutic strategies., Competing Interests: Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article., (©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
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38. Case report: Gastric metastasis of breast cancer.
- Author
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Zhao Q, Zhang, and Wang X
- Abstract
Breast cancer stands as the foremost malignant tumor among women globally, with postoperative recurrence and metastasis significantly impacting patient prognosis. While metastasis to various sites has been reported, gastric involvement remains uncommon. Presenting a case of gastric metastasis a decade post-breast cancer surgery, we underscore the rarity of this occurrence. Our patient, an elderly woman, underwent left breast modified radical surgery ten years prior, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy, maintaining favorable health until experiencing abdominal discomfort two months ago. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) of the chest and upper abdomen unveiled diffuse abnormal enhancement in the gastric body and sinus wall. Subsequent gastroscopy revealed an ulcer near the gastric antrum, with immunohistochemical staining confirming invasive lobular carcinoma metastasis from the breast. We further conducted an extensive review of 23 cases with detailed information retrieved from PubMed, elucidating clinicopathological, endoscopic features, diagnostic modalities, and contemporary treatment strategies for breast-stomach metastasis. Our findings underscore the imperative of regular postoperative surveillance for breast cancer patients. Timely detection, accurate diagnosis, and appropriate intervention are paramount in managing gastric metastasis, significantly influencing patient outcomes., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2024 Zhao, Zhang and Wang.)
- Published
- 2024
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39. Combined gastroscopic and laparoscopic resection of gastric metastatic adenosquamous carcinoma from lung: A case report.
- Author
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Lin Y, Wu YL, Zou DD, Luo XL, and Zhang SY
- Abstract
Background: Primary lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Common metastatic sites include the brain, liver, bones, and adrenal glands. However, gastric metastases from lung cancer are rare. This case may be the first report of a combined gastroscopic and laparoscopic resection for gastric metastatic adenosquamous carcinoma (ASC)., Case Summary: We report a case of gastric metastasis from lung cancer. The patient was a 61-year-old Han Chinese female who first attended our hospital complaining of a persistent cough, leading to the diagnosis of advanced-stage lung adenocarcinoma. After more than four years of chemotherapy, the patient began to experience epigastric pain. Endoscopy was performed, and pathological examination of biopsy specimens confirmed that the gastric lesion was a metastasis from lung cancer. The lesion was successfully resected by combined gastroscopy and laparoscopy. Histopathological examination of the resected gastric specimen revealed ASC., Conclusion: Gastric metastases from lung cancer are rare. Endoscopy, histological and immunohistochemical staining are useful for diagnosing metastatic lesions. Surgical management may provide extended survival in appropriately selected patients., Competing Interests: Conflict-of-interest statement: All authors declare no competing financial interests for this article., (©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
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40. A Resected Case of Simultaneous Gastric and Multiple Pancreatic Metastases of Renal Cell Carcinoma 11 Years After Nephrectomy.
- Author
-
Mori H, Sunagawa H, and Matsumoto H
- Abstract
A 50-year-old man with a history of nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) 11 years prior was diagnosed with gastric and multiple pancreatic metastases of RCC. He underwent a pyloric gastrectomy and total pancreatic resection. RCC metastases to the pancreas are rare, and gastric metastases are even rarer. This case represents a rare instance of simultaneous RCC metastases to both the stomach and pancreas. Although there is no difference in prognosis between solitary and multiple pancreatic metastases, surgical resection is recommended even for multiple lesions. However, preoperative imaging often fails to identify all pancreatic metastatic lesions, making total pancreatectomy a consideration for ensuring complete resection, especially when preoperative detection is challenging., Competing Interests: Human subjects: Consent was obtained or waived by all participants in this study. Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at present or within the previous three years with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work., (Copyright © 2024, Mori et al.)
- Published
- 2024
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41. Case Report: 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT, a more advantageous detection mean of gastric, peritoneal, and ovarian metastases from breast cancer
- Author
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Tianyue Li, Xiaojing Jiang, Zhaoqi Zhang, Xiaolin Chen, Jianfang Wang, Xinming Zhao, and Jingmian Zhang
- Subjects
18F-FDG ,68Ga-FAPI ,PET/CT ,breast cancer ,gastric metastasis ,peritoneal carcinomatosis ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in adult women. Its common metastatic sites are lymph nodes, bones, lungs, the liver, and the brain. It is so rare for a patient with breast cancer to have metastases of the gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum, and ovary at the same time that the clinical reporting rate is low. We present a case of a 61-year-old woman who underwent right mastectomy and chemoradiotherapy 3 years ago because of mixed invasive ductal-lobular breast cancer. This time, she came to the hospital due to the symptom of stomach discomfort for 2 weeks. The gastroscopy biopsy result showed gastric metastasis from breast cancer. Then, 18F-FDG imaging and 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT imaging were performed for further diagnosis; 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT demonstrated a significantly elevated FAPI activity in the thickened gastric wall, peritoneum, and bilateral adnexal areas, which was superior to that of 18F-FDG. Finally, a biopsy of suspicious lesions was taken for pathological and histochemical examination, which confirmed that, in addition to the gastric metastasis, the peritoneum and bilateral ovaries were all consistent with metastatic breast cancer.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Gastric Metastasis of Primary Lung Cancer: Case Report and Systematic Review With Pooled Analysis.
- Author
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Dong Tang, Jianjian Lv, Zhijing Liu, Shuhui Zhan, and Yuqiang Gao
- Abstract
Background: Gastric metastasis from lung cancer (GMLC) is a rare occurrence. The clinicopathological characteristics, outcomes, and prognostic factors remain largely elusive. Methods: We conducted a systematic review on case reports and case series of GMLC by scanning MEDLINE, Embase, and ISI Web of Knowledge. Data involving the clinicopathological features, treatment, and outcomes were extracted and analyzed. Survival analysis was performed using Kaplan–Meier method. The Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to identify potential prognostic factors associated with survival. Furthermore, a case of metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma of pulmonary origin with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) L858R+T790M mutation was also described and included. Results: Seventy-eight records involving 114 cases (including ours) were finally included. The median age on admission was 65 years with a male predominance of 79.8%. Lung adenocarcinoma (42.1%), located in the right upper lobe (30.3%), was the most frequent primary tumor. Bleeding (36.7%) and abdominal pain (35.8%) were the two most common symptoms. Endoscopically, gastric lesions were typically presented as elevated lesions with or without volcano-like ulceration, or ulcerative lesions, mostly involving the gastric corpus. The median overall survival time and survival time after diagnosis of metastatic cancer were 11 months [95% confidence interval (CI): 7–14] and 4.5 months (95% CI: 3–9), respectively. The survival analyses revealed that surgical interventions (including lung surgery and/or abdominal surgery) and systemic therapy (including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and/or targeted therapy) seemed to be positive prognostic factors for both overall survival and survival after diagnosis of metastatic cancer. Conclusions: Clinicians should be alerted to the occurrence of gastric metastasis in lung cancer patients. Comprehensive evaluation and appropriate treatment for specific patients may improve the survival rate of GMLC patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Gastric metastasis from small bowel adenocarcinoma in a Lynch syndrome patient.
- Author
-
Matsumoto, Akio, Shimada, Yoshifumi, Kondo, Shuhei, Mizuno, Ken-ichi, Nakano, Mae, Yamai, Daisuke, Nakano, Masato, Nyuzuki, Hiromi, Umezu, Hajime, and Wakai, Toshifumi
- Abstract
Gastric cancer is a Lynch syndrome (LS)-associated tumor, with the cumulative lifetime risk in LS patients estimated to be 5.8–13%. Hence, surveillance for gastric cancer is important for LS patients, especially in those with a family history of gastric cancer or of Asian descent. We report a very rare case of a LS patient who showed gastric metastasis from jejunal adenocarcinoma curatively resected 8 years prior. A 79-year-old female was diagnosed with a synchronous gastric submucosal tumor (SMT) and right-sided colon cancer. She was referred to our hospital as she and her family had histories of LS-associated tumors. She underwent curative intent surgery for the tumors. Postoperative histopathological examination revealed the gastric SMT was an adenocarcinoma completely covered by non-neoplastic gastric mucosa. Immunohistochemical analyses showed the gastric SMT had the same expression pattern for CDX2, cytokeratins 7 and 20 as the jejunal adenocarcinoma. Thirty-four months after surgery the patient is alive without recurrence or any other LS-associated tumors. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of gastric metastasis from small bowel adenocarcinoma in a LS patient. Awareness of this case may be important for gastric cancer surveillance in LS patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Isolated Gastric Metastases of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma following Radical Resection—Impact of Endosonography-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration Tract Seeding.
- Author
-
Loveček, Martin, Skalický, Pavel, Urban, Ondřej, Tesaříková, Jana, Kliment, Martin, Psár, Róbert, Švébišová, Hana, Urban, Kateřina, Mohelníková-Duchoňová, Beatrice, Klos, Dušan, and Stašek, Martin
- Subjects
PANCREATIC duct ,NEEDLE biopsy ,METASTASIS ,GASTRECTOMY ,ADENOCARCINOMA ,ADJUVANT chemotherapy - Abstract
Background: Endosonography-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy (EUS-FNA)-associated metachronous gastric seeding metastases (GSM) of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) represent a serious condition with insufficient evidence. Methods: Retrospective analysis of PDAC resections with a curative-intent, proven pathological diagnosis of PDAC, preoperative EUS-FNA and post-resection follow-up of at least 60 months. The systematic literature search of published data was used for the GSM growth evaluation using Pearson correlation and the linear regression analyses. Results: The inclusion criteria met 59/134 cases, 16 (27%) had retained needle tract (15 following distal pancreatectomy, 1 following pylorus-sparing head resection). In total, 3/16 cases (19%) developed identical solitary GSM (10–26th month following primary surgery) and were radically resected. A total of 30 published cases of PDAC GSM following EUS-FNA were identified. Lesion was resected in 20 distal pancreatectomy cases with complete information in 14 cases. A correlation between the metastasis size and time (r = 0.612) was proven. The regression coefficient b = 0.72 expresses the growth of 0.72 mm per month. Conclusions: The GSM represent a preventable and curable condition. A remarkably high number of GSM following EUS-FNA was identified, leading to follow-up recommendation of EUS-FNA sampled patients. Multimodal management (gastric resection, adjuvant chemotherapy) may prolong survival. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. A Case of Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast with Gastric Metastasis 22 Years after Initial Surgery
- Author
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Mohammad Hanafiah, Sabrilhakim Sidek, Soo Fin Low, and Chai Soon Ngiu
- Subjects
Gastric metastasis ,Linitis plastica ,Breast carcinoma ,Computed tomography ,Barium meal ,Medicine - Abstract
Gastric metastasis from breast carcinoma is uncommon and rarely encountered in our daily practice. We report a case of late gastric metastasis from previous infiltrating lobular carcinoma of the breast. The patient had extended disease-free interval of 22 years prior to metastasis. Gastroscopy and fluoroscopy showed changes appearing like linitis plastica of the body of the stomach. Computed tomography of the thorax and abdomen demonstrated pulmonary metastasis and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Biopsy of the mediastinal lymph node and stomach lesion confirmed metastatic adenocarcinoma from breast carcinoma based on immunohistochemistry staining. Immunohistochemistry staining of both specimens revealed strong positivity for cytokeratin 7 and negative for cytokeratin 20.
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- 2021
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46. Gastrointestinal Metastatic Melanoma: The Key for Diagnosis
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Daniela Filipa Soares Santos, Marta Costa, Patrícia Carvalho, Rui M. Santos, and Armando Carvalho
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melanoma ,gastric metastasis ,duodenal metastasis ,Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,RC799-869 - Published
- 2021
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47. GASTRIC METASTASIS OF RENAL CELL CARCINOMA: A CASE REPORT.
- Author
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ERKILINÇ, Gamze, BİRCAN, Sema, BAŞPINAR, Şirin, EVRİMLER, Şehnaz, ŞENOL, Altuğ, ERTUNÇ, Onur, and ÇETİN, Bülent
- Subjects
- *
RENAL cell carcinoma , *IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY , *CARCINOMA , *NEPHRECTOMY , *CANCER chemotherapy - Abstract
Primary gastric tumors are encountered more frequently than metastatic tumors. The gastric metastasis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRC) is very rare. We herein report a case of gastric metastasis of CCRC. A sixty-year-old man patient underwent a radical nephrectomy and received adjuvant chemotherapy. Pulmonary metastasis occurred at the second-year follow-up, and interferon alpha-2a was used for relapse. The Computed Tomography examination of the patient presented with dyspepsia two years after pulmonary metastases revealed 11 mm thickness in the (along) gastric wall. Endoscopic examination was suggestive of a neuroendocrine tumor. Histopathologic evaluation of endoscopic biopsies showed tumoral cell groups in a solid pattern composed of clear, vacuolated cytoplasm. These tumor cells were positive for RCC, PAX8 CD-10, Vimentin, and immunohistochemistry findings were similar to the initial tumor at diagnosis. Finally, the patient was diagnosed with CCRC's gastric metastasis and treated with a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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48. Gastric Metastasis from Colorectal Cancer Mimicking a Submucosal Tumor
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Naoto Iwai, Takashi Okuda, Taishi Harada, Kohei Oka, Tasuku Hara, Yutaka Inada, Toshifumi Tsuji, Toshiyuki Komaki, Osamu Dohi, Naohisa Yoshida, Hideyuki Konishi, Yuji Naito, Yoshito Itoh, and Keizo Kagawa
- Subjects
colorectal cancer ,gastric metastasis ,metastatic tumor ,signet-ring cell carcinoma ,Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,RC799-869 - Abstract
Signet-ring cell carcinoma, a colorectal cancer (CRC) subtype, sometimes shows metastases to uncommon metastatic sites. However, gastric metastasis is extremely rare. Here, we describe a case of gastric metastasis from colonic cancer. A 76-year-old woman presented with anemia. Colonoscopic biopsy revealed a CRC on the transverse colon showing a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma with a partial component of the signet-ring carcinoma. Computed tomography revealed multiple subcutaneous nodules on her chest and back, and a tumor in the left lower lobe of her lung. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed a submucosal tumor-like lesion in the upper gastric body, and endoscopic biopsy revealed the poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma along with the partial component of the signet-ring carcinoma as well as the colonic, subcutaneous, and pulmonary lesion. The findings of endoscopic and microscopic examinations revealed gastric metastasis from CRC on the transverse colon. A systemic chemotherapy was given, and the biopsy conducted 1 year after the initial chemotherapy revealed no evidence of the residual tumor tissue in the gastric lesion. However, best supportive care was recommended depending on metastasis to the rectum. Our case suggests that gastric metastases from CRC should be considered in patients with lesions resembling a submucosal tumor accompanied by central depression and erosion.
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- 2020
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49. Gastrointestinal Metastases From Lobular Breast Carcinoma: A Literature Review.
- Author
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Kioleoglou Z, Georgaki E, Koufopoulos N, Kostek O, Volakakis N, Dimitriadou A, and Kokkali S
- Abstract
Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) represents a rare subtype of breast carcinoma, originating from the lobule. Unlike ductal carcinoma, ILC does not express E-cadherin and thus can metastasize to uncommon sites. We aimed to investigate the clinicopathological characteristics of the rare subgroup of ILC patients with gastrointestinal (GI) metastases. A PubMed search was undertaken using the terms "Lobular Breast Carcinoma" AND "Gastrointestinal Metastasis." We identified 169 cases, with metachronous GI metastatic disease being approximately twice as common as synchronous GI metastases. The median age at initial diagnosis was 56.7 years (24-88). The majority of patients were hormonal receptor-positive and only a small minority was HER2-positive. The appearance of a gastrointestinal lesion was often the mode of revelation of ILC. Differential diagnosis from primary gastrointestinal cancer is sometimes challenging, especially in the case of signet-ring cell carcinoma. The median time from breast cancer diagnosis to GI metastases was 6.5 years (0-33). Most common metastatic sites include the stomach, colon, and rectum, in order of decreasing frequency, whereas metastases were found in every part of the digestive tract. In conclusion, metastases of ILC can arise in the gastrointestinal tract and they should be managed similarly to metastatic breast cancer., Competing Interests: Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at present or within the previous three years with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work., (Copyright © 2024, Kioleoglou et al.)
- Published
- 2024
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50. Case report: Endoscopic full-thickness resection of gastric metastatic tumor from renal cell carcinoma.
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Yan X, Liu L, Wang W, Liu C, and Cui Z
- Abstract
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a common malignant kidney tumor; however, gastric metastasis is rare. We report the case of an 82-year-old male patient who developed gastric metastasis 12 years after an initial diagnosis of RCC. The patient underwent endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR), and the gastric metastatic focus was successfully removed. Postoperative pathology and immunohistochemistry showed that the gastric metastasis originated from RCC. Although gastric metastasis of RCC is rare, it should be suspected in patients with a history of RCC or gastrointestinal symptoms. EFTR is associated with reduced trauma and greater retention of gastric tissue and function. It is a more appropriate choice than surgical resection; however, it requires more endoscopists., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2024 Yan, Liu, Wang, Liu and Cui.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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