4,119 results on '"humanization"'
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2. 'We'll Be Farmers When We Grow Up': Education for Humanization and the Legacy of Critical Literacy Education in Korea
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Yoonmi Lee
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Purpose: This article explores the literary work of a teacher and activist, Yi O-Deok, as a lens to approach historically and culturally embedded notions of humanization in education in Korea. Anchored in the ethos of "Asia as Method," this study offers a unique perspective that exemplifies the importance of the local sociocultural context in Asia in enriching our understanding of universal concepts. Design/Approach/Methods: This study adopts a methodological approach centered around the examination of Yi O-Deok's work and his influence on critical literacy education. Key source materials include Yi's extensive five-volume diary and the various literary pieces he edited from the 1950s to the 1980s. Findings: Yi O-Deok's philosophy on humanizing education, deeply influenced by local contexts, provides a distinct, non-Western perspective. It offers a critical counterpoint to Western-centric educational paradigms and enriches the broader understanding of humanization in education. Originality/Value: The uniqueness of this study resides in its focus on children's writings, affirming faith in the unfiltered expressions of their pure spirits encapsulated in the raw "languages of the soil," which have persevered through the sociopolitical upheavals of Korea's modern history. This in turn strengthens the call for a nuanced, non-Western interpretation of the concept of "humanization" in education.
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- 2024
3. Threading Humanity Back into Education and Educational Research
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Rima Al-Tawil and Debra Hoven
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In this paper, we discuss the significance of re-humanizing education and educational research within an AI-dominated era. We also suggest that tactile learning, often overlooked in educational research and digital pedagogies, cultivates unique ways of multi-sensory knowing and encourages holistic understanding, complementing intellectual learning and enriching research processes. Using the metaphors and practices of weaving, knitting, and crocheting, we argue that tactile experiences, especially those involving fiber crafts, create a fabric of interconnections, fostering growth and intellectual expansion. Exploring the applicability of tactile learning in the educational landscape, we examine a number of scholarly works that demonstrate the benefits of integrating fiber craft activities in educational settings across various learning levels. We also delve into the role of researchers as makers and weavers, arguing that the tangible act of textile creation, namely tapestry-making and knitting, encourages reflexivity and allows for revisiting assumptions, refining and deepening meaning-making. We further emphasize the potential of tactile learning as a tool for fostering inclusivity in education and accessibility in the dissemination of research findings. Recognizing the need for academic work to be comprehensible beyond the confines of academia, we suggest the use of tactile representations, such as a woven tapestry, as non-traditional, creative ways to share research outcomes with a wider and more diversified audience. In essence, this paper underscores the potential of a combination of tactile learning and reflexivity in inspiring new insights and threading humanity back into education and educational research.
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- 2024
4. Refugee-Background Youth Workers as Agents of Social Change: Building Bridging Relationships One Story at a Time
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Laura M. Kennedy, Lindsay McHolme, and Carrie Symons
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In the context of an established research-practice partnership with the Hope Resource Center, we piloted The Stories Project, a narrative inquiry study alongside refugee-background youth workers and U.S.-born community members. Our inquiry explored the process by which storytelling could be used to humanize and advocate for refugee-background youth in the United States. Data sources included interviews, dialogue session recordings, participant artifacts, and researcher memos. Findings centered the voices of refugee-background youth workers as they honored each other's unique perspectives and life experiences as well as recognized each other's shared humanity. Collectively, the youth workers identified the importance of being vulnerable, humanizing the refugee experience, and building advocacy as ways to promote social change.
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- 2024
5. A Tale of Two Reviews: Examining the Content and Ideology of Two Single-Blind Reviews
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Glenn Toh
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As part of my work as an educator, I see the need to surface for discussion what might indeed be considered as acts of oppression on the part of peer reviewers when certain aspects of knowing and meaning are misrecognized, obscured, or suppressed. Drawing on observations concerning coercive and oppressive relational and educational practices found in Paulo Freire's "Pedagogy of the Oppressed" as well as scholarly works in Critical Discourse Analysis critiquing inequitable practices within academic and social domains, I argue that a more academically (and socially) accountable, conscionable and humanizing alternative is one which engenders greater openness to questions concerning: (1) who it might be that gets to determine what counts as (publishable) knowledge; and (2) how such formulations of knowledge may be tied to powerful or ideologized ways of knowing and meaning making. This article is also an appeal for greater awareness that acts which work directly or indirectly to silence earnest attempts to highlight inequitable and/or dehumanizing educational beliefs and practices are also acts which will disadvantage, marginalize, or silence people directly or indirectly involved, including parents and children who may be placed at the receiving end of such inequities and inhumanities.
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- 2024
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6. Connecting Compassion: Empathy's Role in STEM and Literacy Integration
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Leah R. Cheek, Vinson Carter, Michael K. Daugherty, and Christian Z. Goering
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Empathy, an unsung, yet critical element of learning, can be strategically interlaced with literacy instruction and engineering design to create a rich and authentic learning experience for students. Integrated STEM education rests on the promise of engaging students and providing deep understandings through the intentional practice of delivering science and math content through the application of technology and engineering skills. Using children's literature to activate empathy and design thinking can help students become better problem-solvers, critical thinkers, and caring members of society. Empathy facilitates a deeper connection to the human experience, ensuring that solutions not only meet the design requirements, but also address the emotions and concerns of the end user. Building upon story grammar, students can understand the needs of characters in narratives and create empathetic solutions to the challenges that characters in a book may face, ultimately helping students develop confidence and embrace their future possibilities.
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- 2024
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7. Humanizing Students in a Dehumanizing Time--Faculty as Crisis Leaders during the COVID-19 Pandemic
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He Xiao, Danielle Teo Keifert, and Supuni Dhameera Silva
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Having survived the disruptive global pandemic, the higher education community is believed to grow to be more adaptive and resilient. As contributors to the new 'normal', yet evolving post-pandemic state, faculty have been painstakingly working to support students' learning and human needs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research documents faculty have enacted a collection of measures to respond to students' adversities inside and outside the educational space when the pandemic gave rise to a global crisis in the past several years. Yet, few studies have offered an in-depth interpretation of how faculty conceived of, selected, and implemented those responses, approaches and strategies. Guided by a crisis response model, we conducted a qualitative inquiry in an effort to unveil this process. 14 faculty who were from the college of education in a national university in United States and varied in career stages and teaching experience participated in the study. Data were derived from one-on-one semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was employed for data analysis. The study yielded three themes: Supporting from a place of humanization; turning downsides up; and adhering to the standard. The themes reflect that the faculty exuded the capabilities and attributes characterizing the crisis leadership. The findings hold for faculty and institutions the implications that promise to gear up the higher education community for contingencies, crises and uncertainty in the future.
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- 2024
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8. Reimagining Accountability through Educational Leadership: Applying the Metaphors of 'Agora' and 'Bazaar'
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Taeyeon Kim
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This study aims to explore reimagined accountability through collective efforts initiated by school leaders and to challenge the fixed notion of accountability prescribed by policy scripts. Drawing on studies highlighting humanizing leadership and the metaphors of "agora" and "bazaar," I investigate how school leaders (re)construct and (re)define meanings of accountability in their daily practices. Using portraiture as research method, I analyze qualitative data collected through observation, interviews, and artifacts in a rural school in the United States, over the course of the 2018-2019 school year. In contrast to prevalent discourses around technical, performance-driven approaches to accountability, the principal and teachers in this portraiture illuminate a culture of accountability deeply rooted in care, respect, and shared responsibility to support students' growth. This accountability space exemplifies student-centeredness, teachers' professional agency, and belonging as community in the daily interactions and symbolic celebrations. I conclude this article by highlighting the importance of leadership in constructing school accountability by offering examples of habits of mind and practice to humanize school education. This research also extends policy enactment studies by exploring accountability portrayed in daily leadership practices.
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- 2024
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9. Bang on the System: People's Praxis and Pedagogy as Humanizing Violence
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Patrick Roz Camangian and David Omotoso Stovall
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Bang on the System pairs critical race theory (CRT) with the litany of radical democratic analysis guiding the social practices of various revolutionary movements, proposing a new pedagogical framework that deploys a mutually informed critical race praxis as the basis to engage historically dispossessed youth in their own learning. This lens is utilized to examine an interpretive case study from a corpus of existing qualitative data collected through teacher action inquiries in one of California's most underserved schools and targeted communities. Specifically, the authors analyze the role of a People's praxis as an effective pedagogy to mediate student resistance.
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- 2024
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10. 'Careering' -- Toward Radicalism in Radical Times: Links to Human Security and Sustainable Livelihoods
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Veronica Hopner and Stuart Colin Carr
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In this Age of the Anthropocene, the world of work is being radically disrupted by mass precarity, rising wage and income inequality, habitat destruction, and the rise of artificial intelligence. Facing such insecurity, people, we show, are careering toward radical ways of making a living. They range from radical professionals to social media influencing and environmental activism. Human security is fundamentally enhanced by sustainable livelihoods, and we explore ways not only to de-radicalise, but also to accept and embrace radical careering, if and whenever it serves the purpose of making people's livelihoods more sustainable for society, economies, and ecosystems. The article concludes by introducing an Index of Sustainable Livelihoods (SL-I). Success to the successful. The Sustainable Livelihoods Index (SL-I) is designed to be a 'visible hand' for end-users, including career counsellors, students, and workers undergoing career transitions, by Corporate Responsibility Officers, and by government ministries supporting just workforce transitions into sustainable livelihoods.
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- 2024
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11. Embodied Knowledge and Communities of Knowledge to Cohabit the Earth
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Angela Colonna
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To address the great challenges facing humanity, humans need to feel united as inhabitants of the Earth, to feel that their future is tied to the future of all living beings, and that the universe contains all levels and all relationships that encompass its parts. To achieve this requires widening knowledge of the interconnection and interdependence that govern the world on all scales, accessing an individual and collective understanding that impacts not only the rational dimension but also the emotional and embodied dimensions. This article addresses the theme of embodied knowledge and awareness/consciousness as a key for individuals and the human community to develop the sensory and emotional perception of being part of a greater whole, of relationship as an ontological condition, and of interconnectedness and interdependence as the basis of life and the universe. Embodied knowledge is capable of nourishing aspiration and being nourished by it. Aspiration is needed to guide and to sustain action, and at a point in history like the current time, it is necessary for humanity to feel "in the flesh" that it is in relationship with and a part of a greater whole, to become a peaceful, equitable, sustainable community, in harmony with the Earth.
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- 2024
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12. Regenerative and Restorative Pedagogy: The Foundation of a New Contract for Cognitive Justice
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Obrillant Damus
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Regenerative and restorative pedagogy refers to a set of methods and knowledge aimed at regenerating ourselves, regenerating others, and repairing the past and present with a view to human, ecological, and planetary sustainability. It aims to reduce the processes of destructing the self, other humans, and non-humans. The main role of this alternative and transgressive pedagogy is to counter the neoliberal approach of hegemonic education, which contributes to destroying knowledge (epistemicide), identities (identicide), cultures (ethnocide), ethnic groups (genocide), natural environments (ecocide), and animals (zoocide). To achieve these goals, regenerative and restorative education aims to be transdisciplinary; in other words, to transcend the boundaries between disciplines. Regeneration and reparation in education require the creation of citizens capable of understanding that the whole world is one country, and that, wherever we may be, we all share a common destiny.
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- 2024
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13. Placebo or Assistant? Generative AI between Externalization and Anthropomorphization
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Alexander Skulmowski
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Generative AIs have been embraced by learners wishing to offload (parts of) complex tasks. However, recent research suggests that AI users are at risk of failing to correctly monitor the extent of their own contribution when being assisted by an AI. This difficulty in keeping track of the division of labor has been shown to result in placebo and ghostwriter effects. In case of the AI-based placebo effect, users overestimate their ability while or after being assisted by an AI. The ghostwriter effect occurs when AI users do not disclose their AI use despite being aware of the contribution made by an AI. These two troubling effects are discussed in the context of the conflict between cognitive externalization and anthropomorphization. While people tend to offload cognitive load into their environment, they also often perceive technology as human-like. However, despite the natural conversations that can be had with current AIs, the desire to attribute human-like qualities that would require the acknowledgment of AI contributions appears to be lacking. Implications and suggestions on how to improve AI use, for example, by employing embodied AI agents, are discussed.
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- 2024
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14. Botho/Ubuntu Paradigm as Cognitive Justice in Psychology
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Maximus Monaheng Sefotho and Moeketsi Letseka
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The concept of "Botho/Ubuntu" emerges as a balancing paradigm poised to drive cognitive justice in psychological discourses. A paradigm is a universally recognized scientific model that represents a worldview of the nature of the world. There are enduring concerns about the privileging of Western European paradigms, ontologies, epistemologies, and axiologies over their African counterparts. In this article, we present the "Botho/Ubuntu" paradigm as a strong contender for the promotion, and humanization of epistemologies in psychology. The 59th annual conference of the Comparative and International Education Society (CIES) in Washington, DC in 2015, whose theme was "Ubuntu! Imagining a Humanist Education Globally," as well as the World Council of Comparative Education Societies' (WCCES) recent book, "Comparative Education for Global Citizenship, Peace and Shared Living through Ubuntu," are examples through which "Ubuntu" began to emerge as a paradigm poised to deliver cognitive and epistemic justice in the area such as psychology. We use Critical African Psychology as a lens through which we interrogate cognitive injustice. We conclude by demonstrating that Botho/Ubuntu paradigm might serve as a driver of cognitive justice in psychology and makes inroads into major discourses driven by African scholars.
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- 2024
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15. Humanization: The Humanistic Perspective as a Guide for Supporting People with Intellectual Disability
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Ran Neuman
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Background: Despite humanistic declarations regarding the rights of people with intellectual disability to live a full, meaningful life, in practice, resulting from dilemmas experienced by direct support provides, support is often limited to a focus on functional independence. The aim of this research was to define the theoretical principles by which the gap between humanistic declarations and practice can be overcome. Method: The research focused on the role perception of 30 direct support providers who participated in semistructured interviews. A case study methodology was used applying an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Findings: The interviews revealed that a humanistic perspective has been partially incorporated into the general attitudes of direct support providers. In practice, however, they indicated that they face dilemmas that challenge them in their daily work. Conclusion: To assist direct support providers in resolving their dilemmas, by adhering to humanistic principles, a 'humanization' model is offered. The theoretical principles underlying the model focus on meaningful life as the aim of support, enhancing recipients' autonomy, adhering to a holistic perspective and conducting dialogues acknowledging the abilities of people with intellectual disability to understand, choose and face challenges. Further examination of the model and its application in practice is recommended.
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- 2024
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16. Elevating Disabled Voices: Decentering Power in School Psychology Scholarship
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Devadrita Talapatra, Laurel A. Snider, Kayla McCreadie, and Eileen Cullen
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People with intellectual disabilities (IDs) have experienced involuntary and inhumane research practices. Consequently, researchers have shifted towards "excluding" those with IDs; caregivers, teachers, or peers compose study samples, dominating a space they "indirectly" experience. Researcher bias regarding intellectual capacity has resulted in a unique research gap that overlooks insights from the population the research is intended to benefit. People with ID are interested in research participation and have a right to be included in decision-making that impacts them. Emancipatory inquiry allows school psychology scholars to center student voices while also promoting social justice. Emancipatory inquiry empowers the "subjects" of social inquiry by producing knowledge that directly benefits disenfranchised populations. Emancipatory inquiry aligns with the social justice frame of DisCrit, which compels us to privilege the voices of marginalized populations and recognize that many of the gains for disabled populations have largely occurred because of the benefits they afford White, able-bodied, middle-class citizens. Using Emancipatory inquiry, school psychology scholars can prepare trainees and future researchers to conduct ethically sound research, prioritize first-person voices of those with ID, provide socially valid services to students and their families, and move school psychology closer to partnership with the disabled community.
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- 2024
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17. Beyond the Front Yard: The Dehumanizing Message of Accent-Altering Technology
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Ameena L. Payne, Tasha Austin, and Aris M. Clemons
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Over the past decade, the artificial intelligence (AI) industry, as it relates to the speech and voice recognition industry, has established itself as a multibillion-dollar global market, but at whose expense? In this forum article, we amplify the current critiques of the architectures of large language models being used increasingly in daily life. Our commentary exposes emerging AI accent modification technology and services as agents of racial commodification and linguistic dominance, as it rests on the perceived superiority of standardized US English. We discuss our concern for such services leaching into academia. We argue that this technology follows a standardized language framework, which poses a fundamental problem of being informed by purist monolingual principles. These principles often help to perpetuate and maintain harmful raciolinguistic ideologies that result in language discrimination and the continual framing of the language practices of racially minoritized speakers as deficient. Thus, we write this piece with the intent to expose the fabricated humanity of accent modification technology whose existence perpetuates capitalism's reliance on dehumanization for economic advancement and the legacy and reproduction of white language superiority.
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- 2024
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18. The Oxford Handbook of International Studies Pedagogy. Oxford Handbooks
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Heather A. Smith, Mark A. Boyer, David J. Hornsby, Heather A. Smith, Mark A. Boyer, and David J. Hornsby
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"The Oxford Handbook of International Studies Pedagogy" brings together world class scholars to describe and analyze a wide array of pedagogical approaches and developments in International Studies. It reflects the extraordinary creativity visible in the ways instructors in International Studies interact, engage, and struggle with the students in their classrooms. The first section of the volume exposes readers to different worldviews, teaching worlds, and methods that enable a more diverse set of considerations when thinking about the international. Chapters in this section demonstrate a set of pedagogical practices that can allow non-western perspectives to emerge and to be valued. This maintains import beyond simply enabling broader literatures, contexts, and experiences to enrich the study of the international--it also is a critical component of adopting a set of humanizing pedagogies where care, inclusion, and compassion are modelled. At the heart of some of the contributions is a recognition that being more thoughtful and engaging of our students in constructing the learning environment is fundamental to enabling a broader set of worldviews and teaching worlds to emerge. The second section of the volume focuses on teaching and learning inside and outside the classroom. The chapters in this section fundamentally talk about strategies, and particular experiences that people have had, and how they relate those experiences either to their own positions or how they have understood them to be effective. While the chapters tend to focus on practice, it is also apparent how contributors embed their work in a set of values around equity, diversity, inclusion, and reconciliation. Ultimately, accepting the way we teach matters, and this volume seeks to empower those teaching international studies to engage their students and prepare them to understand and work within a complicated and challenging international system.
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- 2024
19. From a Spark, a Mighty Flame: How Germinal Networks Support Teachers of Color to Promote Change in Activist Organizations and beyond
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Kira J. Baker-Doyle and Lynnette Mawhinney
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Background: Recent research has demonstrated that social justice teacher activist networks provide vital support to teachers of Color, reducing feelings of isolation and providing high-quality professional learning opportunities. Yet, there is a need for broader scaled research that looks across multiple activist organizations to add to our understandings of these findings. Focus of Study: Our study examines the network participation characteristics of 26 activist teachers of Color across 14 activist organizations in the United States. Our research questions were: (1) How do activist teachers of Color foster social capital in networks to influence policies and actions in their organizations and beyond? (2) What relationship exists between the participation structures of networks and the involvement of teachers of Color in the activist organizations? Research Design: Our research design used a critical social network research approach informed by Black feminist thought (BFT) and research on teacher activism. Our data included interviews from the 26 teachers and documents from their activist organizations. Our analysis involved a macro-to-micro qualitative network analysis of data, which afforded a broad view of network characteristics and deep descriptions of the stories of a subset of teachers. Conclusions: We found that the teachers of Color who were involved in affinity-based groups and subgroups were often the germinators of policy and action shifts, usually related to racial and intersectional justice in their organization. We call this network phenomenon a germinal network. We explore other features of germinal networks, such as a tendency toward reflexivity and mentorship-seeking and support. This study has implications for future critical research on social networks and the design of radically inclusive and humanizing social infrastructures in education-related organizations.
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- 2024
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20. Humanising Life Orientation Pedagogy through Environmental Education
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Swarts, Pieter
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In this article I focus on an initiative to determine how a group of 7 purposefully recruited Grade 10 in-service life orientation teachers in the Dr Kenneth Kaunda district of the North West province conceptualise socio-environmental issues and aim to determine whether their teaching-learning practices are aligned with the expectations of the Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement. A qualitative research design was used to generate data through semi-structured interviews. The data were analysed thematically. A critical finding was that a need exists to include a situated knowledge approach to real-life socio-environmental issues for the purpose of humanising life orientation for learners. With this article, I wish to contribute to a particular discourse with regard to real-life socio-environmental issues through humanising life orientation pedagogies through environmental education. The potential merits of such a transformative approach, which is grounded in a critical pedagogical paradigm, are discussed as well.
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- 2023
21. The Dehumanization of Hearing 'I Have Always Hated Math'
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Becca Jarnutowski and Aditya Adiredja
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We share our theorizing about a common statement regarding a math person that is often perceived as innocuous in society. More specifically, we are referring to people's responses when an individual shares that they are studying mathematics, such as "I have always hated math" and "Oh, you must be so smart." We draw on the notions of "marked category, narratives, dehumanization," and "microaggression." We use these theoretical constructs to argue that people's responses are an instantiation of mathematics as a marked category and that they function as microaggressions, especially for minoritized students who are multiply marked. Moreover, due to their prevalence, they can contribute to students' active choice of not doing mathematics in order to prioritize their humanity. Our report further highlights the importance of mathematical microaffirmations and the development of sub-communities within mathematics. [For the complete proceedings, see ED658295.]
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- 2023
22. Student Emotions and Engagement: Enacting Humanizing Pedagogy in Higher Education
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Hyunjin Jinna Kim, Yiren Kong, Carol Hernandez, and Muhammad Soban
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Student engagement in higher education has been a topic of discussion for decades, as student engagement directly indexes student retention, achievement, and career development. While previous research emphasizes the importance of effective teaching practices to increase student engagement in higher education, faculty and staff report institutional and professional challenges to increase interactions with students. This study highlights cases of successful teacher-student relationships that engendered positive student emotions and advanced student engagement in higher education settings. Using the thank-you note messages provided by students in a Thank-a-Teacher initiative, data were analyzed qualitatively through the theoretical principles of humanizing pedagogy (del Carmen Salazar, 2013). The findings indicate that the enactment of humanizing pedagogy through conveying emotions and forming positive teacher-student relationships made a meaningful impact on student motivation, engagement, and growth. Implications for the transformation and liberation of higher education through affect-driven pedagogy are discussed.
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- 2023
23. Building Community Online: Moving toward Humanization through Relationship-Focused Technology Use
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Staci Ann Gilpin, Stephanie Rollag Yoon, and Jana LoBello Miller
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This qualitative study aims to improve accessibility and equity in digital spaces by identifying the prevalent mismatch between online course design, student culture, and its connection to instructional design for teacher preparation programs. Utilizing feminist theory, we explore the intersection between community, identity, and learning within relational-focused small group online discussions for students enrolled in two online teacher preparation courses. Data for this study includes observations of teacher candidates, artifacts of their meetings, and reflective responses. The results indicate that relational-focused small group online discussions provide opportunities to expand accessibility and equity through community and deep learning while impacting future teachers' identities.
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- 2023
24. Junior High School Students' Perception of Physical Factors in the Classroom Based on the Online Q Method
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Zeng, Hongzhe, Wang, Zhiying, and Chiang, Feng-Kuang
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Students spend a lot of time in the classroom, and the physical environment in the classroom plays an important role in the development of students. It is necessary to scientifically investigate students' views and opinions on the physical factors in the classroom. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this study used the Q method online and allowed 40 junior high school students to rank 32 physical factors in the classrooms according to their own perspectives. The results can provide a reference for the reconstruction and construction of classrooms in middle schools and contribute to the design of learner-oriented humanized classrooms.
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- 2023
25. Humanising Online Pedagogy through Asynchronous Discussion Forums: An Analysis of Student Dialogic Interactions at a South African University
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Fatima Vally Essa, Grant Andrews, Belinda Mendelowitz, Yvonne Re, and Ilse Fouche
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Humanising pedagogy has been a focus of recent research as more universities move to online and blended models of instruction. Online learning has been linked to feelings of isolation, disconnection, and depersonalisation of the learning experience for many students. In South Africa, the shift to online instruction took place in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and recent student movements that brought attention to how the country's violent history resulted in structural inequalities in terms of race and class that affect learning environments. Thus, humanising pedagogy also meant recognising and addressing how students' contextual challenges might affect their feelings of connection in the learning environment. In this article, we present a case study of a first-year course at a South African university where we used online discussion forums that required students to engage with weekly forum tasks. Through thematic content analysis of students' dialogic responses on these forum tasks, we demonstrate how the tasks facilitated humanising pedagogy by allowing students to use their authentic voices, to form social connections, and to reflect their affective and personal experiences. We argue that interactive, asynchronous online forums can be effective tools to facilitate humanising online pedagogy when these forums are designed in ways that encourage dialogic learning, use content that is relevant to students' contexts, and give students agency by allowing them to select texts for discussion and share their diverse perspectives. Our analysis also showed limitations to forum discussions which include students echoing responses and instances of silencing and unsupportive group dynamics. [Note: The page range (495-516) shown on the PDF is incorrect. The correct page range is 508-529.]
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- 2023
26. Understanding What Works in Humanizing Higher Education Online Courses: Connecting through Videos, Feedback, Multimodal Assignments, and Social Media
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Olivia G. Stewart
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In a post-COVID world, online education is more important than ever. Understanding how to make digital learning environments more humanized for learners can lead to more engaged learners. This study explored the experiences of 56 online graduate students to understand what components of asynchronous, traditionally formatted online courses centered around textual discussion posts can be adapted to further humanize the course for both students and teachers, and how humanizing these courses affects the students' interactions and learning experiences. Findings indicated that most of the changes made (weekly introductory videos from the professor, rich and detailed feedback, options for multimodal discussion board responses, and hash-tagged social media posts from students and professor sharing personal events) were met with positive response for humanizing the course. Post-course surveys also shed light on additional requested techniques for humanization in online courses.
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- 2023
27. The Perils of Expert Privilege: Analyzing, Understanding, and Reimagining Expertise in University-Community-Societal Relations
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Sarah E. Stanlick, George DeMartino, and Sharon D. Welch
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The democratization of knowledge is liberating and has presented some new and difficult challenges. When everyone can position themselves as an expert, how do we create new frames of intellectual and pragmatic knowledge with integrity? How do we understand the histories of expert privilege and harm that have led us to this time of uncertainty? And finally, how do we work productively across different types of expertise to ensure that community voice, academic voice, and professional voice (and the overlapping nexus within) connect for epistemic and social justice? In this article, we explore the harm and capacity to dehumanize through expert privilege and focus on economics as a disciplinary case study. We critically examine the factors that often lead to dehumanizing practices, interrogate where our own power and privilege need to be checked and understood, and articulate/imagine community engagement practices that might bring about epistemic justice as a reparative opportunity.
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- 2023
28. Anxious, Disconnected and 'Missing Out', but Oh so Convenient: Tertiary Students' Perspectives of Remote Teaching and Learning with COVID-19
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Thomas, Melissah, Widdop Quinton, Helen, and Yager, Zali
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The higher education sector has learnt a great deal in the online delivery shift due to COVID-19, however, student voice has been underrepresented in literature. This paper reveals 15 student perspectives, including both international and domestic students, who were studying a Master of Teaching (Secondary) at one university in Melbourne, Australia, during heightened social distancing restrictions. The inductive thematic qualitative data analysis collected through semi-structured interviews showed opportunities and challenges of learning experiences. Emergent themes found affordances of convenience and challenges of relational and structural aspects of teaching and learning. Relational aspects of learning were more challenging, including peer collaboration, seeking informal advice and feedback from academics, and participation and engagement. We recommend the inclusion of student voice to guide post COVID-19 teacher education design recommend several areas of support to guide a humanising and personal connection into the remote learning environment.
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- 2022
29. Humanizing Online Learning through Assets-Based Approaches: Responsive Practices to Support All Learners
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Stephanie Smith Budhai
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Online learning has provided pathways for access to flexible educational experiences, but can also feel isolating and impersonal, lacking authentic relationships with instructors and peers. Centering the discussion of humanizing distance education through the lens of three core pedagogical components of teaching and learning (i.e., instruction, engagement, and assessment) exemplifies how: (1) online instruction can be taught through culturally relevant pedagogies; (2) student engagement can be fostered through increased social presence; and (3) online assessment practices can lean into students' assets. To that end, this article discusses three overarching responsive practices that can be used to support the design and implementation of human-centered experiences in online learning.
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- 2024
30. Humanizing within a Cohort-Based, Online Professional Doctoral Program
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Kara Dawson and Swapna Kumar
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In this article we extend the idea of humanizing an online course to humanizing within a cohort-based online doctoral program. We provide examples of humanizing through student agency, faculty presence and peer presence across the main stages of doctoral work in the United States: transition and adjustment, coursework and the process of attaining candidacy and the dissertation process. We conclude the article with recommendations for others wishing to humanize across an online doctoral program.
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- 2024
31. Engaging Freire's Humanizing Pedagogy with Student-Created Texts
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Catharyn C. Shelton
- Abstract
The top-down approach of assigning the whole class articles by authors of historically privileged identities, and expecting students to dutifully read and reflect in writing, is an ineffective way to respect, excite, connect with, and challenge students, most especially students of identities historically marginalized in the online academy. In this article, I discuss how student-created texts can be used as an alternative to engage and affirm the humanities of students, the class, and communities beyond the classroom. Drawing upon Freirean (1970) notions of humanizing pedagogy, I explain how developing student-created texts can create space for students to center identity, values, place, and social change in their online class experience. Then, by engaging with texts created by peers, students learn from, with, and about others; therefore, fostering empathy, connection, and critically conscious inspiration among class participants. An illustrative example of student-created texts and accompanying assignments within the online higher education setting is offered. I advance the concept of student-created texts not as a universal method to simply be reproduced. Rather, Freirean humanizing necessitates radically reconstructed approaches enacted by critically conscious educators. Student-created texts may be one piece within a larger system of coursework, that when paired with critical ideology, foci, and dialog between students, professor, and community, can support online classroom communities aspiring to Freire's ideals.
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- 2024
32. Critical Consciousness: Strategies to Humanize Pedagogy in Virtual Elementary Classrooms
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Erin Anderson, Jennifer Darling-Aduana, Ben Shapiro, Abigail A. Amoako Kayser, and Johari Harris
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Critical consciousness (CC) is the ability to understand, critique, and act against oppressive social structures and systemic forces. To assist educators in understanding and enacting strategies that foster CC, the authors identified examples of CC in third through fifth grade virtual classes of a 2020 "Children's Defense Fund's" Freedom School. Using focused qualitative coding of videos and transcripts representing the teaching of four Servant Leader Interns (SLIs), five main strategies for developing critical consciousness were identified: (1) sharing power in the classroom; (2) making questions to critique society; (3) critiquing society; (4) taking social justice action; and (5) using text with critical content. This paper presents these strategies based on their prevalence in the Freedom School transcripts and argues that CC can manifest in young children and should be developed in virtual elementary settings, thus empowering students to understand, critique, and act against oppressive social forces.
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- 2024
33. Checking In with Online Learners: Using Personal Messages to Humanize the Learning Experience
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Vanessa P. Dennen
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In online courses, much of the course communication occurs in public spaces. In synchronous courses, the video and audio channels represent a shared space, and although private chat messages are possible, they may not be substantial or frequent. In asynchronous courses, discussion boards are the allocated space for communication. In these discussion spaces, the underlying expectations are that messages are public, at least to those enrolled in the course, and focused on the learning topic. Students with personal needs must independently contact instructors via email or online office hours. Conversely, instructors may only reach out to individual students once they have concrete evidence of a problem, such as a length of time without activity or missed assignments. Instructors can leave brief messages via gradebook comments, such as, "No assignment submitted." This approach to course communication is mainly transactional. This transactional approach to teaching online is efficient and fulfills the teaching-learning contract's baseline expectations. Still, it can mean that some learners experience the class with little sense of or contact with their instructor. This essay discusses how instructors can use well-timed, personalized check-in messages to shift their relationship with students from pedagogically transactional to humanized.
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- 2024
34. Bantam Becomings: (Re)Claiming Online Spaces for (More Than) Humans
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Mary Rice and Shernette Dunn
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Humanizing research online claims to engage practices that care for human learners. Even so, many of the recommended practices are unreflective about the universalizing ethic from which they draw. We argue that humanizing online learning becomes tangled in broader university aims that expect care to happen aside from underlying histories of (de)humanization. We propose Bantam becomings as a way for online teachers to appreciate smaller opportunities for becoming-with learners and technologies that have the potential to (re)claim online spaces as more-than-human space.
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- 2024
35. Feminist Perspectives of Time toward Collective Well-Being in Online Pedagogy
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Keitha-Gail Martin-Kerr, Stephanie Rollag Yoon, and Jana Lo Bello Miller
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Utilizing feminist theory, this article offers online pedagogical practices that acknowledge time as a factor impacting students' learning experiences online in order to move toward collective well-being. Collective well-being acknowledges that students and instructors are human beings and need to be treated with respect and care to function at their highest potential and capacities. The embodied aspect of connectivity recognizes that the humans behind the screens bring their full selves to the work, even as not all of themselves are seen or acknowledged through a digital connection. Time is a part of the embodied lives of students and instructors. In this paper, we share examples illustrating how recognizing and honoring the role of time allows teachers and students to move beyond academic wellness toward humanizing practices and collective well-being.
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- 2024
36. Online Teaching and Design Fellowship: A Faculty Development Program for Indonesian Educators
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Nanak Hikmatullah and Torrey Trust
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This article describes the development and impact of a faculty development program on improving the readiness of Indonesian educators to teach online. While online learning is seen as a potential solution to increasing access to higher education in Indonesia, most higher education faculty in Indonesia lack the necessary skills to teach online effectively. To address this need, faculty in Indonesia were recruited to participate in the "Online Teaching and Design Fellowship"--a faculty development program aimed at supporting instructors in designing high-quality, inclusive online courses. The design of the program was guided by the Community of Inquiry (Garrison et al., 2000) and Humanizing Online Learning (Pacansky-Brock et al., 2020) frameworks and included five modules focusing on foundational online teaching, course structure and design, online assessment, online engagement, and humanizing online courses. We also share some lessons learned from creating these modules.
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- 2024
37. Personhood, QOL, and Well-Being in People with Dementia Undergoing Creative Arts-Based Therapies: A Scoping Review
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Irfan Manji, Tanita Cepalo, Sergio Ledesma, and Pascal Fallavollita
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Creative art-based therapies (cABT) provide a creative non-pharmacological approach in therapy to people with dementia and can potentially improve their personhood. This review identified cABT that focused on the personhood of persons with dementia living in residential facilities and determined how quality of life (QOL) or well-being were assessed. Searches were conducted on PubMed, Medline (Ovid), EMBASE, CINAHL (EBSCO), PsycINFO (OVID), and SCOPUS databases, to gather articles from 2010 to 2020. In this review, cABT encompassed art, music, and theater/drama. An overall of five studies were included and, in these studies, art programs were seen in the form of water painting, an intergenerational art program, live music performances, and medical clowns. QOL and well-being were assessed using the Greater Cincinnati Well-being Observation Tool, a QOL checklist, and transcribed from conversations to develop themes on participation and mental well-being. Personhood was promoted through self-expression and self-creativity. Increased number of participants are required for future cABT to further understand the impact the arts may have on personhood, on the QOL and well-being, and enhancing creativity for people with dementia.
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- 2024
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38. Recentering and Claiming Joy and Radical Love in Education
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Holly Pearson and David I. Hernández-Saca
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Too often joy and radical love are brushed off to the side while addressing intersectional forms of supremacies within teacher education does not get addressed. While it is important to name systematic and intergenerational trauma and violence, building interdependence joy and radical love must be done alongside. We cannot dismantle and build if we do not know how to value ourselves. Using insights from auto-ethnographic approaches, we 1) define what a "disability justice radical love" approach, which centers joy, radical love, and the humanization of personal, professional, and programmatic identities, 2) illustrate how we started and continue to build such networks, and 3) offer strategic suggestions for centering joy and radical love within everyday educational practice -- both on a micro and macro level -- in building resistance, push back, and disruption of dehumanizing practices within teacher development and educational policy and practices.
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- 2024
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39. Learning from Within: Life-Affirming Practices and Third Spaces Created by and for Incarcerated Youth
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Julissa O. Muñiz
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Grounded in a Black feminist approach (Collins, 2022; Evans-Winters, 2019), in this article, I weave together the personal and professional to share what I have learned as a Black Latina educator, researcher, and abolitionist who for the past twelve years has worked in carceral spaces alongside numerous men, women, youth, and gender expansive people. I bridge what I have learned from theories of the flesh (Madison, 1993; Moraga & Anzaldúa 2021) to what I have learned as a researcher who works with incarcerated youth and use it as a lens to better understand and study youth confinement. Drawing on data from a three-year critical ethnographic study focused on teaching, learning, and identity development in a juvenile detention center, this article explores young people's experiences living and learning while confined. Using three distinct vignettes, this article touches on the lives of Black and Mexican heritage youth who at the time were detained in a juvenile detention center and the life-affirming practices and spaces they created in response to their dehumanization. Although youth were in a state of unfreedom (Gilmore, 2008), many refused their dehumanization and developed life-affirming strategies and third spaces for themselves and others.
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- 2024
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40. The Future of Learning Is Human-Centered
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Dustin Hensley
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School librarians often find themselves betwixt two different worlds that come with quite varied expectations. They are seen as the arbiters of traditional learning and academia, with library spaces providing books and quiet places for self-enrichment and study. They are also often given the responsibility of being the building's technology experts: distributing devices, doing minor repairs to screens and keyboards, as well as helping classroom teachers better utilize educational technology. With school librarians being so firmly planted in the past and present by outside expectations of their "duties as assigned," they cannot always look towards the future of learning and how they are perfectly suited to lead that work in our schools. The human connection to learning is at the root of rethinking education. The 20th century provided a system of schooling that relied heavily on rote memorization and behavioral preparation for working in a factory. That is no longer the world we live in and is not the world we are moving into. If we truly want learners to be able to pursue their passions in life, we must provide them with an educational experience that gives them the proper tools to do so. To fully understand how to prepare young people for a future of employment and life that is still being designed, we must embrace what we have known for hundreds of years--how to be human.
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- 2024
41. Where Do I Go from Here? Examining the Transition of Undocumented Students Graduating from College
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Cinthya Salazar, Cindy Barahona, and Francesco Yepez-Coello
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In this longitudinal qualitative study, we examined how 23 undocumented college students with and without DACA navigated the college graduation process and transitioned out of higher education. Despite the growing number of undocumented students with and without DACA enrolling and graduating from college over the past 10 years, few studies have been conducted about this significant life event that can involve numerous new challenges and opportunities for them. We used Schlossberg's (2008) transition theory to design the study and analyze our data. We found that undocumented students with and without DACA perceived their transition out of higher education as an expected change with unanticipated conditions and non-events out of their control. Surprisingly, the data showed that having DACA did not translate into more stability for participants at the time of graduation. The uncertainty connected to participants' immigration status, coupled with the ambiguous sociopolitical climate and the COVID-19 pandemic, continuously created unpredictable situations that clouded their ability to navigate the changes with confidence. In this article we present our findings through two in-depth participant narratives to bolster humanizing and counterstorytelling practices in higher education scholarship. We offer implication for research, policy, and practice.
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- 2024
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42. 'Normal Wasn't Always Productive or Helpful': Teachers of Color Authentically Caring for the Humanities of Black, Indigenous, and Students of Color during the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Corinna D. Ott
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As research continues to dissect the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the teaching profession, the experiences of teachers of Color remain overlooked. Thus, this article explicitly centers the lived experiences and insider knowledge of six secondary teachers of Color who taught virtually during the pandemic to answer the question, "How do teachers of Color describe the change in their practices and pedagogies as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic?" Their narratives described how they cultivated humanizing relationships with students in a virtual context, how their teaching practices and pedagogies shifted to prioritize students' needs, and how they rejected deficit, neoliberal discourses of "learning loss" espoused during the pandemic. Collectively, their actions embodied elements of authentic caring that prioritized and sustained the humanities of students of Color during a time of immense upheaval. Their narratives underscore the importance of cultivating and enacting authentic caring to challenge harmful schooling practices during times of crisis and beyond.
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- 2024
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43. Graduate Students' Accessibility to Human Sexuality Training
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Samantha B. Rotay
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Human sexuality is a basic foundation of the human experience. In graduate school for psychology, students are often taught about sexuality in terms of gender identity and sexual orientation. However, there is a lack of education around sexual functioning in terms of sexual wellbeing, arousal, and disorders. Many psychologists are licensed as general practice clinicians but only a small percentage of psychologists have training in human sexuality. However, many generalist psychologists hold a caseload of couples and individuals who are experiencing sexual concerns. Due to the limited training, therapists are less likely to assist clients in therapy around sexual concerns. Social-cognitive theory can be used to conceptualize how having access to sexuality training in graduate school might increase a therapist's self-efficacy to assist clients in therapy. Making it mandatory for all therapists to have human sexuality training would provide insight into a component of the human experience that is often overlooked. The current study expanded on previous research by collecting data regarding whether or not APA accredited graduate programs offered a human sexuality course. Data were collected from program directors and department chairs programs via surveys. The study found that of the 47 programs who responded, fewer than 10 programs offered a human sexuality course and only one had a mandatory course. This means that despite the existing research supporting the benefits for human sexuality training for psychologists, there are still many clinicians entering the workforce without human sexuality training. This dissertation is available in open access at AURA (https://aura.antioch.edu) and OhioLINK ETD Center (https://etd.ohiolink.edu). [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]
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- 2024
44. 'They're Not a Project. They're People.' A Study of Black Educators Critiquing the (Mis)Uses of Social Justice Discourses
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Laura A. Taylor
- Abstract
Discourses of social justice are becoming increasingly prevalent in educational spaces, with rising numbers of teachers and teacher education programs expressing their aims to teach towards social justice. Yet, recent scholarship has documented the contested meanings of social justice in contemporary educational contexts. This qualitative case study aims to build upon existing literature by examining how two equity-oriented Black educators in an urban elementary school conceptualized and critiqued the discourses of social justice circulating in their school. Through thematic and discourse analysis of data generated through teacher inquiry group meetings and interviews, it examines their experiences with the language of social justice becoming associated with dehumanization and white saviorism, and it documents the equity-oriented pedagogical positions constructed by these teachers in opposition to such discourses. This analysis draws attention to contemporary (mis)uses of social justice discourses and proposes implications for justice- and equity-oriented teacher education.
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- 2024
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45. Dehumanising Experiences of Teaching in the Private Schools in Neoliberal India: An Autoethnographic Study
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Shilpi Kukreja
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In the neoliberal economic policies adopted by nations, services for social welfare including education are rendered commodities to be purchased by citizens, and the employees' (teachers') skills too get commodified. The pedagogical skills of teachers may often be judged predominantly in terms of their contribution towards ease of profit-making by the private schools rather than facilitating students' learning and growth. Through qualitative autoethnographic analysis of my experiences within private schools as an employee in a major city of Uttar Pradesh state of India, I explore the ways in which commodification of private school education, including teachers' skills and roles, could be potentially dehumanising (being treated as persons unworthy of humanness or care) for teachers. The findings of my autoethnographic analysis point to aspects of such dehumanisation and the challenges ahead for the teachers to work towards making school spaces a growth-inducing experience for students and themselves.
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- 2024
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46. Humanizing the Lived Experiences of Muslim, Immigrant-Origin, Women Doctoral Students, and Black Women Faculty: A Photovoice Study
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Saran Stewart, Yasmin Elgoharry, and Ayaa Elgoharry
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Using the frameworks of Critical Race Feminism (CRF) and Representational Intersectionality, we employ photovoice as a form of Participatory Action Research (PAR) method to illustrate the lived experiences and voices of Muslim, immigrant-origin, women doctoral students, and Black faculty in predominantly and historically white institutions (PHWIs) within the United States (U.S.). The findings illustrate how we make meaning of our academic experiences, and challenge grand narratives that are rooted in anti-Blackness, anti-Muslim, anti-immigration, sexism, classism, racism, and other forms of social oppressions in order to provide and develop humanizing approaches to be seen and valued within higher education. This study expands on strategies to support and empower graduate and faculty women of color in the Academy as they navigate and find humanizing approaches to succeed in PHWIs.
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- 2024
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47. From Small Moments to Fundamental Principles of Democratic Education
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Grinell Smith and Colette Rabin
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In democratic education, schools are places where democracy holds center stage, where students explore the aims and assumptions that underpin democracy, and where students develop a shared understanding of core values. Despite the democratic promise of schooling, however, schools often fail to prepare people to interrupt racism, classism, gender and sexuality inequity, ability injustices, and the pathologizing of difference in general. We describe three practices we think move us toward democratic education that are aimed at empowering our students to view teaching and learning as a humanistic endeavor guided by democratic principles rather than a transactional exchange between teacher and student. These practices center on attending to students' needs not merely as individuals but as individuals in community, helping students learn to be accepting of themselves and inclusive of one another, and trusting students to recognize the humanity in one another and in so doing to value difference rather than fear it.
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- 2024
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48. A Path Forward: Addressing Current Issues in Campus Racial Climate Research and Practice
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Kaleb L. Briscoe, Lucy A. LePeau, and Dawn R. Johnson
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Attacks on diversity, equity, and inclusion threaten to undo much of the work of creating and maintaining diverse learning and working environments for students, faculty, and staff. In honor of ACPA's 100th anniversary, we reflect on the current threats to the campus racial climate, highlight research that informs our scholarship and practice, and offer strategies for resistance. We close with a consideration of critical hope as necessary to the pursuit of equity-centered work during this turbulent period in higher education.
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- 2024
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49. Affective Content Knowledge as Foundation for Critical Mathematics Pedagogy
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Sara Gartland
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Recent mathematics education research highlights the importance of developing rehumanising and critical mathematics pedagogies. The aim of this study is to develop a framework for affective content knowledge in mathematics and to apply that framework to instruction identified as supporting both mathematical learning (ML) and social emotional learning (SEL). Classroom observation and teacher interview data were collected in one primary and one secondary mathematics classroom in the United States and analysed qualitatively using case study methods. Two main findings are presented: 1) both teachers supported ML and SEL by modelling how to do and talk about mathematics with others; 2) both teachers leveraged affective content knowledge to provide instruction that supports ML and SEL. This study is significant because it describes how teachers in real classrooms are building affective content knowledge as part of a critical mathematics pedagogy that rehumanises the mathematics classroom.
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- 2024
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50. In Search for Historic Sources of Humanistic Dimensions of School Inspections
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Miroslaw Lapot
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In the article, an attempt was made to demonstrate the usefulness of the concept of administration as a humanistic field of knowledge, developed by representatives of the sciences of administration, management, and economics, in research on school administration, with particular emphasis on school supervision. Referring to the postulate to include historical experiences in the plan of creating a human-oriented administration, the subject of interest was the history of school supervision. The author analysed the impact of up-to-date methodological approaches on the image of the former school inspector, and made suggestions that could extend the said studies with new, previously unnoticed aspects and objectify them. In reference to these proposals of interpretation, the author referred to the history of school supervision in Poland, presenting the examples of sources that may help build a humanistic dimension of school inspections.
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- 2024
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