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La question de la « cybercriminalité » ou de la délinquance électronique se pose avec d’autant plus d’acuité que les mass médias sont devenus incontournables dans la société de l’information. La présente étude analyse l’Ordonnance-Loi n°23/010 du 13 mars 2023 portant code du numérique notamment la répression de la cybercriminalité en RDC.

A utilização pelo contribuinte de créditos presumidos instituídos sem convênio interestadual possui reflexos nos Direitos Tributário e Penal, com a presunção de legitimidade dos órgãos públicos, sendo atípica a conduta do contribuinte diante do princípio da não-cumulatividade do ICMS.

O artigo analisa como o Superior Tribunal de Justiça está aplicando os precedentes vinculantes, após ao advento do novo Código de Processo Civil no direito penal e processual penal. O problema apresentado para a pesquisa foi se o Superior Tribunal de Justiça, enquanto corte de precedentes, respeita os precedentes horizontais e verticais, bem como produz precedentes para a uniformização do direito e, por conseguinte, traz maior segurança jurídica ao ordenamento jurídico. Foi apresentado um questionário aos Ministros do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, bem como realizou-se uma análise de casos julgados pela corte especial e pela terceira seção. Ao final, conclui-se que há em andamento uma alteração do sistema jurídico brasileiro, pois os ministros estão aplicando os precedentes vinculantes em seus julgamentos, o que pode acarretar maior previsibilidade, igualdade e segurança jurídica.

El estudio tuvo como objetivo general describir la situación que ocasiona el ingreso de condenados por aquel ilícito penal considerando la capacidad de albergue del reclusorio Chiclayo. Es una investigación tipo básica, de diseño no experimental, con enfoque cualitativo. La población y muestra la conformó por 48 reclusos, la técnica fue el análisis documenta y el instrumento la Ficha de Recolección de Datos. Se concluye que el hacinamiento es crítico por el ingreso desmedido de justiciables por diversos delitos entre ellos los de omisión a la asistencia familiar cuyas consecuencias son: (i) deficiente servicio terapéutico que afecta el proceso de Resocialización; (ii) incremento del riesgo de seguridad, por comportamiento inadecuado de los reclusos; (iii) vulneración de la dignidad del interno por ausencia de privacidad, escaza higiene personal y restricción de servicios básicos. Se recomienda al Poder Judicial aplique la prestación de servicios comunitario; al Poder Judicial y Ministerio Publico, consideren alternativas a la prisión efectiva para delitos de bagatela; al Instituto Nacional Penitenciario, amplíe el penal Chiclayo con ambientes para dormitorios, talleres para trabajo y aulas para estudio.

Copyright of Pandectele Române is the property of Wolters Kluwer Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pandectele Române is the property of Wolters Kluwer Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pacha: Journal of Contemporary Studies of the Global South / Revista de Estudios Contemporáneos del Sur Global is the property of PACHA REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS CONTEMPORANEOS DEL SUR GLOBAL and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

En procédure civile, l’intervention volontaire ou forcée dans une instance en rétractation par voix d’opposition est en principe recevable à deux conditions cumulatives .La partie intervenante doit prouver son intérêt direct ou indirect dans l’affaire en cours et ne doit pas postuler de nouvelles demandes qui s’éloigneraient totalement des demandes initiales .Dans les cas contraires, l’intervention devrait être déclarée irrecevable. En matière pénale, il n’est pas possible d’envisager l’intervention du prévenu dans une affaire sur opposition faite par la partie civile ou le civilement responsable comme d’ailleurs, il ne serait possible de penser à l’intervention (volontaire) d’un co-provenu sans avoir été attrait par un acte de procédure spécifique . Par contre, à chaque fois que le prévenu aura fait défaut et serait revenu sur opposition, la partie civile comme le civilement responsable, sont toujours recevables pour ce qui est de leurs intérêts civils. Il revient donc au législateur de déterminer avec clarté ces conditions qui proviennent aujourd’hui essentiellement de la jurisprudence et des principes généraux du droit.

The approach of this article is focused through a historical, social, criminological and criminal perspective on the resistance to investigate, the right to truth and the forensic crisis that is faced both in the investigations and in the processes of femicide cases in Mexico. The foregoing taking three Mexican cases as central axes, two of them iconic cases that have led to a transformation on creating laws that are applicable to the fight against gender violence in conjunction with a crime description that promptly collects the gender reasons that they are the cause of this crime; referring in this way to Gonzalez and others vs. Mexico or better known as Campo algodonero, which reached the Inter-American Court of Human Rights opening the way in the treatment of violence against women, with its emblematic and historic sentence. Secondly, we have the case of Mariana Lima Buendía, whose sentence -in Amparo en Revisión- issued by the Supreme Court of Justice of Mexico, establishes that every violent death of a woman must be investigated as a femicide, changing the way in which how criminal investigations involving the deaths of women should be initiated; weighing the gender perspective, due diligence and good practices. The third case shows us how the forensic crisis that Mexico is currently facing directly permeates the investigations of cases of violent deaths of women. This last case is about Debhani Escobar, being the most recent that has convulsed the Mexican society due to the countless inconsistencies in the investigation of her disappearance and death. This is how femicide in Mexico faces great challenges in terms of adapting the instruments and legal framework to not only focus on punishment but also include a vision of forensic and procedural reform that includes public policies for prevention and comprehensive reparations for the victims, as well as a true commitment to the non-repetition of criminal acts against women for reasons of gender. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

El delito ambiental ha sido la explotación illegal de la minería, Tambien los delitos por posesiones de terrenos, tráfico de forestación, entre otros. Por esta razon se propuso como objetivo genral determinar la percepción de los operadores de justicia sobre la contaminación ambiental por minería informal y la responsabilidad penal investigada por el Sistema de justicia de la Provincia del Santa, 2019-2022. Es de tipo no experimental, con un enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño correlacional y transversal, la muestra estuvo conformado por 70 operadores de justicia. Los resultados señalan que, un 47% de los encuestados manifiestan que la contaminación ambiental se percibe en un nivel regular y 52,8% de los encuestados consideran que la responsabilidad penal alcanza un nivel regular. Concluye que, existe una relación positiva moderada entre la contaminación ambiental y la responsabilidad penal mediante Rho=0,641 en operadores de justicia e la Provincia del Santa, 2019-2022.

Copyright of College of Law Journal for Legal & Political Sciences / Magallat Kulliyyat Al-Qanun Li-L-ulum Al-Qanuniyyat Wa-Al-Siyasiyyat is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Quaestio Iuris (QI) is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pandectele Române is the property of Wolters Kluwer Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Revista da Faculdade de Direito da Uerj is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The paper examines the specifics of legal and judicial protection of copyright and related rights in case of their violation. Under the term of "copyright", the subjects of protection are material goods which through the economic function enable a subject of law an economic benefit precisely from their use. Judicial protection of copyright stems from the fact that these rights are created by engaging a more creative human potential with the investment of large financial resources. However, in our country the legislation adopted in the last two decades, although in formal term is in full compliance with regional and international standards in the field of defence, still the practical implementation has huge difficulty. Copyright is one of the least recognized and respected fields in Kosovo. The authors and theorists of this subjects to this legislation, judicial and prosecutorial institutions and the general public, have limited knowledge not only about the protection that the law gives to their work but have not identified what is the limit of a violation between criminal, civil or administrative areas of copyright and related rights.

El sistema penal argentino, considerado desde una perspectiva orgánica e integral, exhibe una marcada tendencia dirigida a la prisionización, acelerada en la última década por diferentes fenómenos sociales, culturales y jurídicos. El “sistema” es tensionado por los múltiples reclamos frente a la violencia estructural, en sus diferentes expresiones. Las decisiones judiciales quedan comprometidas por las expectativas, que suelen observar inclinaciones maniqueas y operan como escrutadores del propio “sistema”. En su núcleo funcional, se han gestado respuestas que patentizan un “sentido” cuyo norte es el castigo. Las respuestas desencadenan una fuerza de inercia que conspira contra la propia independencia e imparcialidad judicial y pone en crisis a los demás principios de derecho que rigen, tradicionalmente, el juzgamiento penal. El presente trabajo propone reflexionar sobre la fuerza de inercia, como un fenómeno endógeno reestructurado del sistema penal argentino actual.

This paper is a contribution to the study of historical criminal law. Specifically, it analyzes the crimes against honesty in the Penal Codes of 1822, 1848 and 1876. In such a way that it is shown how the morality of Spanish society has been evolving during this time and how certain conducts have been penalized and others decriminalized. This is contrasted with the current Penal Code and its regulation of crimes against sexual freedom. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Jurídica (0103-3506) is the property of Revista Juridica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of the College of Law / Al-Nahrain University is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

En el presente trabajo el autor ha desarrollado brevemente los rasgos fundamentales del delito de lavado de activos vigente en la legislación colombiana. El punto de partida lo constituye su afirmación como deber jurídico-penal que garantiza las libertades económicas y, desde allí, se exponen los argumentos para su consideración de delito de conexión-subsiguiente, delito pluriofensivo. Al final, el análisis realizado lleva a presentar una propuesta de delimitación normativa del delito de lavado de activos.

Aunque se Lea y se escuche bizarro, Los seres humanos, desde tiempos inmemoriales han sentido fascinación por La crueldad. Sin importar quién La produce Klel Estado o Los particulares, La violencia atrae, seduce, tiene su propio auditorio. Y quienes La rechazan son, Lamentablemente, una ínfima minoría. Los medios de comunicación han tomado el macabro papel que en La Edad Media desempeñaba La plaza pública. No se trata de un fenómeno ingenuo, sino de un negocio millonario en el que se impulsa La creación de una sociedad de La vigilancia extrema que mueve capitales hacia Los propietarios de Los media y todo un amplio espectro empresarial como constructoras de urbanizaciones en Las que se vende La falsa ilusión de estar absolutamente Libre de toda penuria propia del mundo de Los más débiles, a quienes se Los asocia recurrentemente a un discurso de orden criminal. Esta relación "crimen-medios-miedo-riesgo-mercado-seguridad-neoLiberaLismo-migran-te" desplazó a quienes realmente estudian el fenómeno criminal del análisis serio del mismo y en su Lugar ha instalado todo un Lenguaje falaz que ha fortalecido el "sacerdocio de La verdad" y que permite pontificar sobre control social a personas sin ningún estudio, ni siquiera elemental, sobre criminología, que están siempre al servicio del dueño de un medio de comunicación. Se expone cómo estos agentes terminan diseñando "un enemigo feroz" e imponen La política criminal neoLiberaL, que no tiene mayores diferencias con La política criminal del nazismo, pues su interés es el mismo: tratar de eliminar al que se ve distinto.

With the frequent tragedies that occurred within the scope of prison institutions in Brazil, the need arises to debate the penitentiary crisis and identify its possible causes. The article proposes an analysis of the bankruptcy of the prison sentence under the approach of the theories of the philosopher Michel Foucault, contained mainly in his work Discipline and Punish: The Bird of the Prison. Using a method similar to the author's own, comparisons will be made of punitive measures prior to the penal reform with the current Brazilian legal system. Based on the historicalphilosophical content of the aforementioned work, will be exposed the concept of management of illegalities, which will be relevant to explain one of the factors that contributes to the much-debated crisis in the penal system. In summary, we hope to bring Foucault's theories closer to the inefficiency of the Brazilian penal system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Judges are human beings; they may be right or they may err. Hence, the judgments issued by the judge convicting the accused may be wrong as well as correct, and in order to reinforce the conviction and confidence in the judgments of the judiciary as they are a title of the truth, the law permitted the litigants to challenge it, but it restricted the court that considers the appeal submitted by the public prosecution not to offend the appellant who presents By appealing alone, he - by his appeal - has drawn the court's attention to the error contained in the appealed judgment. Hence, this appeal from him, which was hoped to commute the sentence or amend it in his favour, may not turn into a disaster for him. Hence, the rule “the appellant shall not be harmed by his appeal” was established in modern procedural criminal legislation. However, although the Iraqi legislator approved this rule in the law, its approval came in a way that differs from what has been settled by comparative criminal procedural legislation and comparative criminal justice, which has resulted in the scarcity of judicial applications for this room in the Iraqi criminal judiciary, and this is due to the fact that the Iraqi legislator is under application This rule stipulates that the contested ruling not be based on a violation of the law. Accordingly, researching this rule requires embracing the rooting method based on returning this rule in question to its origin, and clarifying the purpose or wisdom of its determination. As well as relying on the analytical approach based on the analysis of legal texts that approved this rule, whether in the Iraqi Code of Criminal Procedure or in comparative laws. Therefore, it was necessary to research the concept of this rule in the beginning, and then address the conditions for its application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Este opúsculo sobre el sistema penal mexicano, exhibe inconsistencias constitucionales en la administración y suministro del derecho punitivo y los desesperados artilugios estatales por complacer al estrépito político, más que alclamar y a la realidad social, con la expansión del derecho de penar y su concepción de nuevos riesgos jurídicos, la docibilidad y ablandamiento de incriminaciones punitivas limitantes de principios rectores del proceso penal, en franca vulneración de los derechos de los justiciables y de la sociedad en general, evidenciando la fallida política criminal, y el fracaso del régimen estigmatizador Estatal para mantener armónicamente a la sociedad mexicana.

Copyright of College of Law Journal for Legal & Political Sciences / Magallat Kulliyyat Al-Qanun Li-L-ulum Al-Qanuniyyat Wa-Al-Siyasiyyat is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Procesos de Mercado is the property of Procesos de Mercado. Revista Europea de Economia Politica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article exposes the relationship between law and the media, from the pragmatic exercise, on the scenarios in which they are presented, such as television, radio and the press, in relation to legal proceedings. The role of the media in judicial processes is analyzed, evidencing the influence in society through media manipulation, which determines the social position regarding various criminal cases with a subjective charge that ignores legal procedures and analysis, without denoting the legal impartiality required by the issuers to exclude the legal field that affects it. This analysis is carried out from the hermeneutic method, ethnographic method, bibliographic collection and interpretation of statistical data from secondary sources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper examines the specifics of legal and judicial protection of copyright and related rights in case of their violation. Under the term of "copyright", the subjects of protection are material goods which through the economic function enable a subject of law an economic benefit precisely from their use. Judicial protection of copyright stems from the fact that these rights are created by engaging a more creative human potential with the investment of large financial resources. However, in our country the legislation adopted in the last two decades, although in formal term is in full compliance with regional and international standards in the field of defence, still the practical implementation has huge difficulty. Copyright is one of the least recognized and respected fields in Kosovo. The authors and theorists of this subjects to this legislation, judicial and prosecutorial institutions and the general public, have limited knowledge not only about the protection that the law gives to their work but have not identified what is the limit of a violation between criminal, civil or administrative areas of copyright and related rights. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El porcentaje de resocialización en el sistema carcelario y penitenciario Colombiano es muy bajo, por tal razón esta investigación buscó ilustrar alternativas para llegar a niveles sobresaliente de rehabilitación del penado, pero también vislumbró las grandes falencias que atraviesa el sistema, como el hacinamiento y la precaria infraestructura existente, además de analizar el sistema P.A.S.O, el estudio hermenéutico realizado a la ley 65 de 1993 y la revisión bibliográfica e histórica sobre la evolución de la pena en Colombia y sus fines demuestra que en materia de reeducación penitenciaria el Estado está en deuda pues no hay grandes avances en esta materia, por otra parte este manuscrito es uno de los primero en su clase, realizando un estudio minucioso de los diferentes factores que impiden la reinserción social consecuencialmente este estudio aporta actualidad de la situación carcelaria del país y posibles soluciones.

Prezentul articol încearcă să abordeze infracţiunile care, în contextul actual, au căpătat valenţe internaţionale, respectiv – traficul de persoane, distrugerea de valori internaţionale şi furtul de nave. Abordarea este una istorică şi doctrinară. Astfel, analiza crimelor internaţionale se va realiza din perspectiva temporală a convenţiilor care le-au reglementat. Se ia în vedere modul în care statele au înţeles, pe parcursul timpului, să combată şi să legifereze fenomenele infracţionale la nivel mondial.

Copyright of Derecho Penal y Criminologia is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia, Departamento de Derecho Penal y Criminologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Kufa Legal & Political Science is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The recent atonement literature reveals a growing trend accepting the thesis that the Reformer's doctrine just is the biblical doctrine of penal substitution. This is the claim of William Lane Craig in his recent works on the atonement. In the present article, we challenge these set of claims in Craig's recent works and advance an alternative theory of the atonement that has some significant footing in the Reformed theological tradition, most notably reflected in the theologian, William Ames. Finally, we lay out several reasons why Craig's doctrine of the atonement fails to capture the biblical data on the atonement and fails to avoid the legal fiction problem parasitic on most, if not all, accounts of penal substitution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of College of Law Journal for Legal & Political Sciences / Magallat Kulliyyat Al-Qanun Li-L-ulum Al-Qanuniyyat Wa-Al-Siyasiyyat is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

La aplicación de la Justicia Transicional en Colombia basada en los diálogos y en el acuerdo de paz, desarrolla elementos importantes en relación a la ética del conflicto, la solución negociada y el reconocimiento de las víctimas. Estas herramientas razonables, enmarcadas con sigilo por los distintos protagonistas, como la creación de la Unidad de Búsqueda de Personas Desaparecidas, la Comisión de la Verdad y el Tribunal Especial para la Paz, ha logrado que una iniciativa del Gobierno colombiano y las FARC-EP, obtenga el mejor acuerdo posible, con legitimación democrática y un intento de lograr una paz estable y duradera (Reyes Alvarado, 2018). Este año 2017 el desarrollo legal del acuerdo de paz ha esquematizado diversos actos legislativos, múltiples leyes y decretos reglamentarios al interior del sistema judicial colombiano. Existen problemáticas derivadas de las interpretaciones normativas desde el procedimiento y la prueba que se desarrolló de manera transversal en la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (JEP) con el condicionante del reconocimiento de la verdad y la responsabilidad (artículo transitorio inciso 5 del Acto Legislativo n.° 001 de 2017). Hasta la responsabilidad por la cadena de mando como referente jurídico de impacto en la política criminal y el proceso penal, siendo indispensable realizar una delimitación y análisis de cada caso en concreto, para evitar las persecuciones oportunistas. Este artículo busca desarrollar la conceptualización de estos contenidos y su análisis a la hora de ser puestos de presente en la práctica judicial.

Copyright of Annals of 'Constantin Brancusi' University of Targu-Jiu. Juridical Science Series is the property of Universitatea Constantin Brancusi din Targu-Jiu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Administración Pública is the property of Centro de Estudios Politicos y Constitucionales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the wordl today digital evidence is increasingly common in judicial processes. One of teh biggest problems that this digital evidence poses, is referred to its legality, and the possibility that the exclusionary rule, recorderd in article 11.1 of de LOPJ, may come into play. Fundamental Rights that may be affected by digital evidence are mainly. The right to communications privacy, the right to privacy, the right to data protection, and de new digital rights coined by jurisprudence. The affectation of Fundamental Rights happens hot only in the field of criminal law, but it also may happen in the rest of the jurisdictions: civil, administrative litigation and labor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The approach of restorative justice is a new paradigm in responding the crime of drug abuse. So far, the efforts in acting upon drug abuse uses the prohibitionist principle. This approach has the perspective that the drug abuse is illegal and is a violation of law, and therefore must be prohibited. The focus of this policy is the efforts of controlling policies in minimizing drug black markets through punitive ways and imprisonment. Restorative justice is the most logical and humane choice for drug abusers who are not involved in the distribution network. They are victims who must be healed and restored, as opposed to being imprisoned. There are many positive effects of drug abuse rehabilitation. The drug abuser will be saved from their problem of addiction of illegal drugs. It is hoped that when they are healed, they can return to the society and socialize with the people as before. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article deals with the contours of the criminal law of “treatment” based on the medical-psychiatric discourse, seeking to analyze the consequences of the (criminal) reaction to the “dangerous” and potentially criminal subject, as well as the inheritance of this dangerousness in the Brazilian Criminal Justice System. In this way, it problematizes the penal-psychiatric state that comes to connect the notion of “disease” and “danger” as justification for denial and annihilation of the human being.