1,223 results on '"sistemas de saúde"'
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2. Fonte Usual de Cuidados: conceitos, métodos e fatores determinantes na avaliação da atenção primária
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Maísa Mônica Flores Martins, Nília Maria de Brito Lima Prado, Ana Luiza Queiroz Vilasbôas, and Rosana Aquino
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Atenção Primária à Saúde ,Serviços de saúde ,Sistemas de saúde ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
RESUMO Este estudo teve por objetivo sistematizar, na literatura científica nacional e internacional, os conceitos de Fonte Usual de Cuidados (FUC), as abordagens metodológicas utilizadas e os fatores determinantes relacionados com o seu reconhecimento pelos usuários dos serviços de saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct e PubMed, sem restrição de período de publicação e idiomas. Critérios de elegibilidade: estudos originais que respondiam à pergunta de investigação definida previamente e disponíveis nas bases de dados. Foram identificados 632 artigos, dos quais 41 constituíram a amostra final deste estudo. Esta revisão constatou que, ser do sexo feminino, raça/cor branca, maior renda, escolaridade e ter seguro saúde estiveram associados ao reconhecimento de uma FUC. Evidências semelhantes foram observadas para FUC Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), além de estudos destacarem outros determinantes que demonstram maior vulnerabilidade dos indivíduos. A partir dos fatores determinantes, observaram-se desigualdades no reconhecimento de uma FUC na maioria dos países, variando em relação aos contextos organizacionais dos sistemas de saúde, o qual evidencia que os sistemas universais são favoráveis para o reconhecimento de uma FUC.
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- 2024
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3. A formação em Direito e Saúde diante dos novos desafios do século XXI
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Sandra Mara Campos Alves, Francisco Miguel Bombillar Sáenz, Joaquín Sarrión Esteve, and Maria Célia Delduque
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Direito Sanitário ,Sistemas de Saúde ,Saúde Pública ,Law ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
A relação entre Direito e Saúde revela-se cada vez mais complexa dado o crescente desafio de garantir direitos fundamentais frente as transformações de diversas ordens que influenciam o cenário global da saúde. Nesse cenário, o Direito Sanitário torna-se um campo de conhecimento essencial para lidar com os aspectos jurídicos da proteção à saúde e a regulamentação de novas práticas e serviços, garantindo equilíbrio entre a globalização, a inovação e atuando na proteção de direito humanos. O número atual do Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário apresenta um conjunto de artigos desenvolvidos para dialogar como tema central do Congreso Internacional de Derecho Sanitário, fruto da colaboração entre a Universidad de Granada, Espanha; a Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Espanha e o Programa de Direito Sanitário da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Brasil. Submissão: 05/11/24 | Aprovação: 05/11/24
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- 2024
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4. Desafios e perspectivas na judicialização da saúde na América Latina: considerações sobre o fenômeno no Brasil e na Colômbia
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Rafaela Cavalcanti Lira, Jéssica Vasconcelos de Lacerda Macêdo, and César Augusto Souza de Andrade
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Judicialização da Saúde ,Saúde ,Direito à Saúde ,Sistemas de Saúde ,Law ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Objetivo: O presente estudo visa a compreender como a judicialização da saúde se desenvolve como um fenômeno global, com ênfase particular nos contextos da América Latina, considerando Brasil e Colômbia. Metodologia: Adotou-se uma metodologia de revisão de literatura apoiada pela ferramenta Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. A pesquisa foi conduzida com descritores específicos e as estratégias de busca foram realizadas nas bases de dados PubMed, MEDLINE, Lilacs, SciELO, CRD, CDSR, BVS e BIREME. Foram selecionados artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2024 que discutem a judicialização da saúde, considerando os idiomas português, espanhol ou inglês. Resultados: A busca resultou em 455 artigos e, destes, 18 artigos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. A análise dos artigos selecionados revela a necessidade de soluções equilibradas que respeitem os direitos individuais sem comprometer a acessibilidade e qualidade dos cuidados de saúde coletivos. São destacados os desafios impostos pela judicialização, como questões de equidade, sustentabilidade financeira dos sistemas de saúde e priorização de recursos. Conclusão: Conclui-se pela importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar envolvendo ajustes legislativos, melhorias na gestão dos sistemas de saúde, educação para a saúde e a promoção de políticas públicas equitativas. Submissão: 29/05/24| Revisão: 16/08/24| Aprovação: 16/08/24
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- 2024
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5. Desafios de gestão da Atenção Primária à Saúde na pandemia de Covid-19: percepção de gestores
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Ítalo Ricardo Santos Aleluia, Maria Lidiany Tributino de Sousa, Marcos Pereira, Anna Flávia Bezerra Penha, Valéria Marçal dos Santos Brandão, Larissa de Queiroz Carvalho, Sandy Kerllen Almondes Mendonça, and Tarcio de Almeida Oliveira
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Atenção Primária à Saúde ,COVID-19 ,Gestão em Saúde ,Sistemas de Saúde ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Este estudo buscou identificar os principais desafios de gestão da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) na pandemia de Covid-19, a partir da percepção de gestores do Sistema Único de Saúde de duas macrorregiões de saúde da Bahia. Trata-se de estudo qualitativo e exploratório mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas com 27 atores selecionados por conveniência e atuantes na gestão estadual, regional e municipal, complementados através de análise documental, entre julho de 2021 e fevereiro de 2022. Os resultados demonstraram que os desafios da gestão da atenção primária na pandemia de Covid-19 variaram do planejamento à gestão do sistema de saúde, destacando-se aspectos críticos e relativos à cooperação dos municípios com a gestão estadual, à infraestrutura e cobertura dos sistemas locais, à gestão, organização e prestação dos serviços primários. Evidenciou-se o papel central desse nível na mitigação da doença, mas a atenção básica não foi explorada em suas potencialidades, tornando-se imprescindível reconhecer a importância desse nível e o necessário fortalecimento de uma governança regional para fortalecer a APS.
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- 2024
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6. Novas faculdades de medicina, solução ou problema?
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César Augusto Trinta Weber and Antônio Geraldo da Silva
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disparidades nos níveis de saúde ,educação médica ,faculdades de medicina ,força de trabalho em saúde ,sistemas de saúde ,qualidade da saúde ,Psychiatry ,RC435-571 - Abstract
Nos últimos anos, o Brasil experimentou um crescimento significativo no número de faculdades de medicina. O governo justifica essa expansão como uma resposta à demanda crescente por médicos em um país de grandes dimensões e população superior a 211 milhões de habitantes. Contudo, essa multiplicação levanta preocupações sobre a qualidade da formação médica e a real solução para os problemas de saúde pública. A má distribuição de médicos no Brasil é mais uma questão estrutural ligada à organização do sistema de saúde e à alocação de recursos, do que uma falta de profissionais. Além disso, a abertura de novas faculdades sem controle rigoroso de qualidade pode comprometer a excelência da formação médica. O crescimento exponencial do número de faculdades não garante uma distribuição equitativa de médicos ou melhoria na qualidade do atendimento. É essencial adotar uma abordagem estratégica para resolver a distribuição de médicos, investindo na gestão do sistema de saúde e infraestrutura adequada.
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- 2024
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7. ELIMINAÇÃO DAS HEPATITES VIRAIS: O QUE A ENFERMAGEM BRASILEIRA PODE CONTRIBUIR?
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Gleriano, Josué Souza, Krein, Carlise, Henriques, Silvia Helena, and Pedreschi Chaves, Lucieli Dias
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Objective: To reflect on the contributions of nursing to the elimination of viral hepatitis in the Unified Health System. Methods: This was a reflexive study with a qualitative approach based on the practice of nursing in health systems, organized into three categories. Results: In the category Expansion of the scope of practice: path to strengthen the role of nurses in the Health Care Network, the strategic agenda of the Ministry of Health and the Federal Council of Nursing is addressed in providing conditions for expanding access through management, care, teaching and research. In the category subsidies of care management and coordination to guide nursing practice, the individual and family, professional, organizational, systemic and societal dimensions are addressed, with recognition of the need to broaden reflection. In the category Nurses in the management of programs to combat viral hepatitis, intrinsic aspects built since training are highlighted, with emphasis or management and management, in a real dynamic of technical responsibility in programs, services and teams. Conclusion: The reflection on the contribution of nurses is related to the management and coordination of care, a practice already established for professionals, but which requires guidelines and investment for hepatitis through continuing education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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8. O ENFERMEIRO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE NA ELIMINAÇÃO DAS HEPATITES VIRAIS.
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Gleriano, Josué Souza, Krein, Carlise, Ludwig, Monylla Gomes, Alves Rodrigues, Whagda Keren, Barbosa, Vinícius de Oliveira, de Almeida, Elton Carlos, da Conceição Pantoja, Vencelau Jackson, and Pedreschi Chaves, Lucieli Dias
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Objective: To understand the nursing practices in Primary Health Care for the elimination of viral hepatitis. Methods: This is a descriptive, exploratory research with a qualitative approach with Primary Health Care nurses from the mid-north health region of Mato Grosso, using the focus group technique and thematic analysis organized into two categories: Territory and nursing practice and PHC nurses in care coordination. Results: Nurses recognize the territory as a space for health surveillance and intersectoral action, with an emphasis or vaccination coverage, rapid testing, active search for contacts, notification and referral. It exposes fragmentation of care, submission of clinical nursing consultation to medical practice. She works in the managerial and assistance function. The coordination of care was expanded with the decentralization of testing, but with little sharing of information at the levels of care and in the regulation of care, in addition to questions about ethical aspects. They require permanent training spaces for clinical approach and action to microelimination. Conclusion: There is a practice that cooperates in favor of elimination in the coordination of care, but its performance can still be expanded with subsidies of matrix support for the management of care and work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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9. Responses of the Brazilian health system to the emergency of the Zika virus: different strategies adopted by the states of Ceará and Rio de Janeiro.
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de Albuquerque, Mariana Vercesi, Edais Pepe, Vera Lucia, da Costa Reis, Lenice Gnocchi, dos Santos Oliveira, Catia Veronica, de Araujo Gonçalves da Cunha, Aline, and Dias, Henrique Sant’Anna
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ZIKA virus infections , *EMERGENCY management , *HEALTH care networks , *ZIKA virus , *HEALTH planning - Abstract
The article analyzes the cases of health system reprogramming in response to the Zika emergency in the states of Ceará (CE) and Rio de Janeiro (RJ), from 2015 to 2017. The research was anchored in the historical and institutionalist approach and the literature on regionalization and health care networks. It involved analyzing government documents and conducting interviews with key actors mobilized in the states’ response to the epidemic. For each state, the following aspects were primarily explored: context, political-financial situation and health agenda at the time of the epidemic; and the design and implementation of responses (meanings, actors, resources, strategies and repercussions). The reprogramming of the health system in the states of CE and RJ presented different conditions and different meanings of actions, strategies, mobilized actors and developments, with a focus on care initiatives for children with Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome (SCZV). The importance of the regionalized and coordinated network was highlighted, with deconcentration of the offer of specialized services and early stimulation procedures; the coordinating and investing role of the state government; the qualification initiatives of health professionals; of the performance of research institutions in the service, production of knowledge and in the dialogue with affected families. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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10. A BANALIDADE DO MAL E A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NA CIDADE DE MANAUS/AM.
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Nahmias Melo, Sandro and Teixeira da Costa, Ruan Patrick
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PANDEMICS , *GOOD & evil - Published
- 2024
11. Cuerpos desgener[iz]ados: rescatando las experiencias de personas intersex como usuarias del sistema de salud público Chileno.
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GACITÚA-CASANOVA, CAMILA and PAVEZ L., AMAYA
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SEX differentiation disorders , *PUBLIC hospitals , *INTERSEXUALITY , *INTERVIEWING , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *HUMAN rights , *INTERSEX people , *PUBLIC health , *HEALTH equity , *PHENOMENOLOGY , *LEARNING strategies , *PATIENTS' attitudes , *ACTIVITIES of daily living - Abstract
Introduction: Intersexuality includes extremely rare conditions where a person is born with a sexual anatomy different from the male-female binary; this supposes inhabiting a body outside the intelligible, configuring a stigma. Historically and from the heteronorm, the biomedical model has sought to surgically normalize them in order to precociously and arbitrarily assign a gender in harmony with genitality. From Human Rights, these practices have been questioned by Intersex groups. Materials and method: During the years 2019 and 2020, case studies were carried out through in-depth interviews with two adult users of the Urology and Endocrinology Polyclinics of a public hospital at Santiago, Chile; Husserl's phenomenology was used to visualize the phenomenon according to how it is experienced by the subjects who carry it, using the procedure described by Colaizzi as an information analysis plan. Results: Main and overlapping units of meaning were recognized, whose essences allowed describing the phenomenon of: being a child and inhabiting the hospital space, currently living with the condition, and the experience of using the health system as an adult, with new and own meanings. Conclusions: Various agency strategies were identified both in the hospital space and in everyday life, through a personal and silent process of learning about the implications of being intersex. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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12. Crise global da atenção primária à saúde
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Thiago Dias Sarti, Ana Paula Santana Coelho Almeida, and Leonardo Ferreira Fontenelle
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Atenção Primária à Saúde ,Sistemas de Saúde ,Medicina de Família e Comunidade ,Saúde global. ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Enquanto no Norte Global se discute uma crise na Atenção Primária à Saúde, a maioria dos países nunca chegou a constituir sistemas de saúde baseados propriamente numa atenção primária robusta. Nesse cenário, o Brasil apresenta uma tendência mais favorável, com conquistas importantes para a atenção primária e a medicina de família e comunidade nos últimos dez anos. Restam desafios a serem superados para que o Sistema Único de Saúde alcance níveis satisfatórios de acesso a seus serviços, com profissionais adequadamente formados e valorizados pela população.
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- 2024
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13. Escolhas difíceis em tempos complexos devem ser feitas com sabedoria
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Mirella Rebello Bezerra, Laiane Moraes Dias, Jurema Telles de Oliveira Lima, Maria Júlia Gonçalves de Mello, and Rui Nunes
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Pandemias ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Unidades de terapia intensiva ,Triagem ,Sistemas de saúde ,Medical philosophy. Medical ethics ,R723-726 - Abstract
Resumo O aumento do número de pessoas gravemente doentes durante a pandemia de covid-19 tornou necessário considerar os aspectos que deveriam orientar o acesso a ventiladores mecânicos. Foi preciso determinar critérios de priorização para unidade de terapia intensiva e analisar as bases bioéticas que sustentam a criação de modelos de triagem. Em meio a dúvidas e angústias trazidas pela pandemia, a bioética desempenhou papel de bússola norteadora para as ações dos médicos e as políticas públicas na conquista do bem social. Assim, entende-se que a bioética deve ser instrumento concreto para a solução de problemas complexos que envolvem a vida em todas as suas dimensões.
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- 2024
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14. Whitehead, Tansley, Sen, Bobbio e a abordagem One Health
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Carol de Oliveira Abud, Patricia Gorisch, and Luciano Pereira de Souza
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Saúde Única ,Sistemas de Saúde ,Direitos Humanos ,Direitos Socioeconômicos ,Integração de Sistemas ,Law ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Objetivo: traçar parâmetros para estruturar conceitos da abordagem One Health através dos pensamentos de Alfred North Whitehead, Arthur George Tansley, Amartya Sen e Norberto Bobbio. Metodologia: tratou-se de pesquisa original, com abordagem dedutiva e viés hermenêutico, baseada nos pensamentos selecionados e na orientação de Saúde Única. Resultados: One Health estrutura-se na afirmativa holística e integrada que a saúde humana, animal e ambiental estão interligadas. Sob a perspectiva de Whitehead, a abordagem One Health pode ser considerada um processo dinâmico e relacional, onde humanos, animais e meio ambiente interagem constantemente, interconectando-se por relações e processos, formando um todo. Pela perspectiva de Tansley, a ideia de One Health pode alinhar-se ao conceito de ecossistema, não podendo a saúde ser analisada isoladamente em indivíduos, mas, necessariamente, pelas interações complexas entre seres humanos, animais e o ambiente. Sob o prisma de desenvolvimento (direitos e liberdades), proposto por Sen, a abordagem One Health pode ser considerada um meio para alcançá-lo, através da interrelação de mecanismos, sistemas e instituições focados na promoção da saúde e do bem-estar. Na visão de Bobbio, direitos fundamentais, democracia e a paz, são formas éticas e primordiais para assegurar direitos, especialmente um novo direito da natureza (humanos, animal e ambiente) na busca conjunta de garantias para a convivência pacífica. Conclusão: a abordagem One Health não é apenas uma estratégia prática, mas também uma visão renovada da antiga percepção que reconhecia a interconexão de todas as formas de vida. Submissão: 10/01/24| Revisão: 02/02/24| Aprovação: 13/02/24
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- 2024
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15. Resposta de Cuba e Uruguai no enfrentamento à pandemia de COVID-19.
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Daniel Vasco, Melsequisete, Silva Ribeiro, Camilla Andrade, Azevedo Esperidião, Monique, and Brasileiro Oliveira, Alcione
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HEALTH facilities ,COVID-19 pandemic ,PUBLIC institutions ,IMMUNIZATION ,DATA analysis - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Ciência & Saúde Coletiva is the property of Associacao Brasileira de Pos-Graduacao em Saude Coletiva and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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16. Liderazgo genuino: un camino hacia la transformación del equipo de salud.
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Belén Hernández, Paola
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TEAMS in the workplace ,CORPORATE culture ,MANAGEMENT styles ,PROFESSIONAL practice ,MEDICAL quality control ,LEADERSHIP ,WORK environment ,MENTORING ,ORGANIZATIONAL change ,JOB stress ,HEALTH care industry ,QUALITY assurance ,INTERPERSONAL relations - Abstract
Copyright of Enfermería Neonatal is the property of Fundacion para la Salud Materno Infantil (FUNDASAMIN) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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17. O papel das(os) residentes em saúde para a resiliência da Atenção Básica no contexto da Covid-19
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Dara Andrade Felipe, Paulette Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, Karla Adriana Oliveira da Costa, Ângela Catarina Inácio Costa de Andrade, Kellyane Pereira Santos, and Jennifer Maria de Azevedo Araújo
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Internato e residência ,Capacitação de recursos humanos em saúde ,Sistemas de saúde ,Atenção Básica ,Covid-19 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
RESUMO As residências em saúde da família demonstram avanços para o trabalho, sobretudo na Atenção Básica, que no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19 permanece como porta de entrada na rede de saúde. A resiliência de um sistema de saúde se refere à sua capacidade de absorver, adaptar, transformar e se manter funcionante quando submetido a uma crise. Objetivou-se analisar o papel dos residentes em saúde para a resiliência da Atenção Básica no contexto da Covid-19. O estudo, de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo, por meio de questionário on-line autoaplicável, contemplou como sujeitos as(os) residentes em saúde que atuaram na Atenção Básica durante a pandemia. Os dados observaram o perfil das(os) participantes e aspectos relativos à resiliência destas(es). Utilizaram-se o programa Epi Info e a análise temática de conteúdo para a análise dos dados. Participaram 289 residentes, a maioria mulheres, cisgênero, brancas. Identificaram-se as categorias analíticas: Contribuição para a continuidade das ações na Atenção Básica; Capacidade de resposta às necessidades da pandemia; e Inovações assistenciais e educativas. As(os) residentes parecem ter contribuído para a resiliência dos serviços de saúde na Atenção Básica durante a pandemia apesar das suas atividades não terem sido desenvolvidas integralmente, haja vista as limitações estruturais, financeiras, políticas e teórico-práticas.
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- 2023
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18. Covid-19 na América Latina: desigualdades e capacidades de resposta dos sistemas de saúde a emergências sanitárias
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Isabel Domingos Martinez dos Santos, Cristiani Vieira Machado, Adelyne Maria Mendes Pereira, and Carla Lourenço Tavares de Andrade
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sistemas de saúde ,vigilância em saúde pública ,regulamento sanitário internacional ,covid-19 ,américa latina ,Medicine ,Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ,RC955-962 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Objetivo. Identificar correlações entre a covid-19, características demográficas e socioeconômicas e capacidade dos sistemas de saúde latino-americanos para resposta a emergências sanitárias. Método. Realizou-se um estudo ecológico, utilizando dados secundários de 20 países latino-americanos relativos a incidência, mortalidade, testagem e cobertura vacinal para covid-19 no período de 2020 a 2021, assim como informações demográficas e socioeconômicas. A preparação dos países para responder a emergências sanitárias foi explorada a partir do Relatório Anual de Autoavaliação dos Estados Partes da Organização Mundial da Saúde de 2019 sobre a implementação do Regulamento Sanitário Internacional (RSI). Realizaramse análises estatísticas por meio do teste de correlação de Spearman (rho). Resultados. Observou-se correlação positiva alta do produto interno bruto per capita e do índice de desenvolvimento humano com incidência de covid-19, testagem e cobertura vacinal; e entre proporção da população idosa e cobertura vacinal. Não foram identificadas correlações entre os indicadores da covid-19 e as capacidades prévias de implementação do RSI. Conclusões. A ausência de correlação entre indicadores relativos à covid-19 e a capacidade de implementação do RSI pode estar relacionada a limites dos indicadores utilizados ou da ferramenta de acompanhamento do RSI como instrumento indutor da preparação dos países para enfrentamento de emergências sanitárias. Os resultados sugerem a importância de condicionantes estruturais e a necessidade de estudos longitudinais, comparativos e qualitativos para compreender os fatores que influenciaram a resposta dos países à covid-19.
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- 2023
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19. Síndrome Pós-COVID ou COVID Longa: Um Novo Desafio para o Sistema de Saúde
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José Geraldo Mill and Jéssica Polese
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COVID-19 ,Síndrome Pós-COVID-19 Aguda ,Sistemas de Saúde ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Published
- 2023
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20. Capital estrangeiro e mudança estrutural no mercado privado de serviços de saúde brasileiro.
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Duvaresch Kamia, Felipe and Antonio Vargas, Marco
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- 2023
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21. Hard choices during complex times require wisdom.
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Rebello Bezerra, Mirella, Moraes Dias, Laiane, de Oliveira Lima, Jurema Telles, Gonçalves de Mello, Maria Júlia, and Nunes, Rui
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COVID-19 pandemic ,INTENSIVE care units ,BIOETHICS ,ARTIFICIAL respiration ,PHYSICIANS - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Bioetica is the property of Conselho Federal de Medicina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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22. Organização dos sistemas de saúde no enfrentamento à covid-19: uma revisão de escopo
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Jackeline da Rocha Vasques, Aida Maris Peres, Michele Straub, and Taynara Lourenço de Souza
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gestor de saúde ,sistemas de saúde ,atenção primária à saúde ,pandemias ,coronavírus ,Medicine ,Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ,RC955-962 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Objetivo. Identificar na literatura as evidências sobre a resposta dos gestores quanto à organização dos sistemas de saúde mundiais para enfrentar a pandemia do novo coronavírus. Método. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, com buscas realizadas em 11 bases de dados inseridas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. A partir da pergunta norteadora “Como os gestores atuaram na organização dos sistemas de saúde para enfrentar a pandemia relacionada ao coronavírus?”, foram selecionados 11 estudos, publicados de 2019 a 2020. Os resultados foram organizados a partir das categorias do Marco de Referência da Rede Integrada de Serviços de Saúde em resposta da covid-19 da Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde: governança da rede; modelo de atendimento; organização e gestão; financiamento/recursos. Resultados. Identificou-se que os gestores em países que investiram e articularam ações nas categorias do Marco de Referência, com coordenação de cuidados pela atenção primária à saúde, apresentaram melhores desfechos no enfrentamento à pandemia. Conclusões. Coordenar os sistemas de saúde ao nível dos cuidados primários, preparar os gestores e manter a alocação contínua de recursos financeiros para saúde são fatores importantes para garantir uma resposta satisfatória a crises como a da pandemia de covid-19.
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- 2023
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23. Judicialização de medicamentos para tratamento da hepatite C no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
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Acosta Vinholes, Bonnia, Hirdes, Alice, and Jahnke Botton, Letícia Thomasi
- Abstract
This article aims to identify which reasons lead people to seek the Judiciary in order to obtain medication for the treatment of hepatitis C. This is a quantitative cross-sectional descriptive study where 235 judgements and lower court decisions rendered by the state of Rio Grande do Sul Court of Justice between the years of 2010 and 2020 were analyzed. The results showed that the main reason why people turn to the Judiciary is low-income. It was also pointed that the health judicialization is not a phenomenon connected to low-income; the most required drugs are Ribavirina, Interferon, Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir; and the percentage of judicial medicine concession is 93.6%. The data obtained lead to the conclusion that there is a need to reassess the Clinical Protocol and Therapeutic Guidelines for Hepatitis C and Coinfections, the National Plan for Viral Hepatitis and the Plan for the Elimination of Hepatitis C. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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24. Capital estrangeiro e mudança estrutural no mercado privado de serviços de saúde brasileiro
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Felipe Duvaresch Kamia and Marco Antonio Vargas
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Sistemas de Saúde ,Instituições de Saúde ,Complexo Econômico-Industrial da Saúde ,Economia da Saúde ,Financiamento de Capital ,Medicine ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Resumo: Este artigo analisa o processo de transformação estrutural no mercado privado de serviços de saúde brasileiro a partir dos anos 2000, com ênfase na crescente participação de fundos financeiros e do capital estrangeiro no processo de expansão e consolidação do setor. A análise do movimento de ingresso do capital estrangeiro nos serviços e planos de saúde no Brasil foi desenvolvida a partir da construção de uma base dados com um total de 297 operações patrimoniais envolvendo empresas com atividades em serviços de saúde, inclusive operadoras de planos e seguros de saúde e administradoras de benefícios em saúde. A análise dessas operações evidencia que o afluxo de capital estrangeiro foi fundamental para viabilizar a centralização de capital em determinadas empresas e catalisar o processo de concentração e transformação estrutural do setor de serviços de saúde ao longo das últimas duas décadas. Conclui-se que o acirramento da disputa intercapitalista no mercado de serviços de saúde levou à emergência de grandes corporações no mercado e a novos modelos de negócio, com destaque especial para o surgimento de redes verticalizadas de atendimento (operação de planos, serviços hospitalares, ambulatoriais, de diagnóstico e tratamento e de atenção básica).
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- 2023
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25. A Rede de Atenção às Urgências e Emergências em cena: contingências e produção de cuidado
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Luís Fernando Nogueira Tofani, Lumena Almeida Castro Furtado, Rosemarie Andreazza, Mariana Arantes Nasser, Olivia Félix Bizetto, and Arthur Chioro
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Atenção à ,saúde ,Serviços médicos de emergência ,Política de saúde ,Gestão em saúde ,Sistemas de saúde ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
RESUMO Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar as transformações nos processos de gestão e produção do cuidado em saúde, no contexto da prática, a partir da política da Rede de Atenção às Urgências e Emergências (RUE). A pesquisa tem caráter qualitativo e caracteriza-se como estudo de caso. Foram realizadas entrevistas com 16 gerentes de serviços de saúde em três municípios de diferentes portes populacionais. O material foi analisado tendo como referência o contexto da prática da Abordagem do Ciclo de Políticas. Observa-se que a RUE não é reconhecida enquanto política pública, embora sejam identificados alguns de seus elementos, como a implantação de Unidades de Pronto Atendimento, protocolos, classificação de risco, novas tecnologias assistenciais, arranjos regulatórios e linhas de cuidado. O olhar para a ‘RUE em cena’ aponta para três questões: a relação entre a atenção básica e as portas de urgência no atendimento à demanda espontânea; a regulação médica do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (Samu), enquanto promotora de acesso e qualidade; e a (des)continuidade no cuidado em saúde. Há evidências de movimentos e produções vivas induzidas pela política que qualificam o cuidado em saúde em situações de urgência e emergência. Entretanto, iniquidades são mantidas ou produzidas, e a necessidade de articulação entre os componentes em rede, embora evocada, traduz-se em conexões frágeis e não regulares.
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- 2022
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26. Distanciamento social em contextos urbanos na pandemia de Covid-19: desafios para o campo da saúde mental.
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Magalhães Bosi, Maria Lúcia and Domingos Alves, Erinaldo
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COVID-19 pandemic , *SOCIAL distancing , *MENTAL health , *URBAN life , *CRITICAL analysis - Abstract
In this article, we examine social distancing, the main preventive action in the Covid-19 pandemic, as a phenomenon that goes beyond its demarcation as a health measure, revealing itself as a human experience unfolded in various psychological sufferings, challenging the field of Mental Health in many ways. The analysis places this subject in the Brazilian scenario, peripheral in globalized capitalism, contextualized in hypermodernity, in which the urban way of life, stands out, marked by inequalities and vulnerabilities that are evident in the fight against the pandemic, expressing itself in suffering and disorders that challenge the field collective mental health. We point out reflections and subsidies for the expansion of this field, from a critical and complex perspective, concerning the production of knowledge and care practices, focusing on urbanity as a central analytical dimension in the understanding of social distancing. We illustrate with some challenges and possibilities of reinventing mental health, in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, focusing both on actions aimed at the collective sphere, on a macro scale, in the public health network, as well as in the constitutive meetings of the care process, seeking subsidize an expanded clinic in this context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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27. Covid-19 na América Latina: desigualdades e capacidades de resposta dos sistemas de saúde a emergências sanitárias.
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Martinez dos Santos, Isabel Domingos, Machado, Cristiani Vieira, Pereira, Adelyne Maria Mendes, and de Andrade, Carla Lourenço Tavares
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PUBLIC health surveillance , *WORLD health - Abstract
Objective. To identify correlations between COVID-19, demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, and the capacity of Latin American health systems to respond to health emergencies. Method. An ecological study was performed using secondary data from 20 Latin American countries regarding incidence, mortality, testing and vaccination coverage for covid-19 from 2020 to 2021 as well as demographic and socioeconomic indicators. The preparedness of countries to respond to health emergencies was explored based on the 2019 State Party Self-Assessment Annual Report on the implementation of the International Health Regulations (IHR). Statistical analyses were performed using the Spearman correlation test (rho). Results. A high positive correlation was noted between gross domestic product per capita and the human development index with the incidence of COVID-19, testing, and vaccination coverage; and between the proportion of elderly population and vaccination coverage. No correlations were identified between the covid-19 indicators and previous IHR implementation capacities. Conclusions. The lack of correlation between indicators related to COVID-19 and the ability to implement the IHR may reflect limitations of the indicators used or of the IHR monitoring tool as an instrument that induces the preparedness of countries to face health emergencies. The results suggest the importance of structural conditioning factors and the need for longitudinal, comparative, and qualitative studies to understand the factors that influenced the response of countries to COVID-19. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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28. Organização dos sistemas de saúde no enfrentamento à covid-19: uma revisão de escopo.
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Vasques, Jackeline da Rocha, Peres, Aida Maris, Straub, Michele, and de Souza, Taynara Lourenço
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- *
PRIMARY health care , *CORONAVIRUSES , *COVID-19 - Abstract
Objective. To identify evidence in the literature on the response of managers regarding the organization of global healthcare systems to face the COVID-19 pandemic. Method. For this scoping review, searches were performed in 11 databases accessible through the Virtual Health Library. Eleven studies, published in 2019 and 2020, were selected based on the following guiding question: "How did managers act to organize healthcare systems to face the coronavirus pandemic?". The results were organized in terms of the categories outlined in the Pan-American Health Organization's Framework for the response of Integrated Health Service Delivery Networks to COVID-19: governance; model of care; organizational and management; financial allocations. Results. Managers in countries that invested and articulated actions in the categories of the Reference Framework, with coordination of care at the primary healthcare level, achieved better outcomes in coping with the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions. Situating the coordination of healthcare systems at the primary care level, preparing managers and ensuring the continued allocation of financial resources to healthcare are important factors to secure a satisfactory response to crises such as the covid-19 pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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29. El diálogo político sanitario para el fortalecimiento de enfermería en Uruguay.
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Umpiérrez, Augusto Ferreira, Pérez, Mercedes, Valli, Carlos, Garbero, Lucía Gómez, Olivera, Camila, Dias, Bruna Moreno, and De Bortoli Cassiani, Silvia Helena
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- *
HEALTH policy , *LABOR supply , *NURSES - Abstract
This article presents the experience of the health policy dialogue on nursing held in Uruguay in 2021, based on the theory of change. Four working groups were held, with the participation of 725 people. The points discussed included: the shortage of registered nurses to implement programs and cover functions at all levels of health care; the poor visibility of the healthcare impact of the activities carried out; insufficient financial resources for undergraduate and postgraduate training; and poor integration of nurses in management teams and policy decision-making spaces in the country. Participants expressed the need to implement the national nursing development plan so that the country can: reduce the shortage of professionals; invest in job creation to meet the demand for professional care; improve staffing of services at all levels of care; improve working conditions; create new spaces for nurses by expanding their role through postgraduate training, while continuously improving the quality of training. Participants emphasized the need to increase intersectoral coordination in the areas of governance, regulation, and management, and to step up efforts to increase investment in health professionals in Uruguay. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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30. Gasto en salud y resultados en salud en América Latina y el Caribe.
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Ayala-Beas, Sebastian Rolando and Rodriguez Minaya, Yony Edwin
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LIFE expectancy , *INFANT mortality , *PUBLIC spending , *PUBLIC health - Abstract
Objective. To determine the effect of public and private health expenditure on health outcomes in Latin American and Caribbean countries from 2000 to 2019. Methods. A health production function was used, wherein life expectancy at birth and infant mortality rate were considered as indicators of health outcomes. Panel data econometrics were applied, using data from a 33-country sample for the period from 2000 to 2019. Results. According to estimates, a 1% increase in public health expenditure is associated with a 0.019% increase in life expectancy, and a 1% increase in private health expenditure increases life expectancy by 0.023%. At the same time, a 1% increase in public health expenditure reduces the infant mortality rate by -0.168%, whereas the effect of private health expenditure on infant mortality is not statistically significant. Conclusions. The results provide evidence of the effect of public health expenditure in reducing infant mortality and increasing life expectancy, while private health expenditure has a positive effect only on the latter metric. The findings have important political implications for the countries of the Region in the post-pandemic context of limited fiscal space. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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31. La importancia del enfoque de género en la construcción de sistemas de salud resilientes, equitativos y universales.
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Fitzgerald, James, Schutt-Aine, Jessie, Houghton, Natalia, De Bortoli Cassiani, Silvia Helena, Báscolo, Ernesto, Alarcón, Gisela, and Nascimento Sena, Ana Gabriela
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- *
HEALTH services accessibility , *GENDER role , *LABOR supply - Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic demonstrated the need to strengthen the focus on gender from an integrative and multisectoral perspective to address health care problems. This article seeks to highlight the importance of incorporating and strengthening the gender focus in policies for building resilient, equitable, and universal health care systems. With this objective in mind, the role of women in the health sector is addressed from two directions. The first examines women's conditions of access to health systems in the Region of the Americas and highlights the need to overcome the obstacles that prevent the full realization of their right to health care. The second discusses the preponderant role of women in the health labor market, and the need to expand their leadership in decision-making in the sector. Finally, an appeal is made for progress in the implementation of recommendations to strengthen the focus on gender and the role of women in health policies and systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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32. Un análisis cualitativo de las políticas de preparación en salud en Chile.
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Marín-Carballo, Clara, Cruz-Peñate, Mario, and Martín, María Pía
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HEALTH policy , *PREPAREDNESS - Abstract
Objective. Analyze health preparedness policies in Chile and identify their strengths and weaknesses. No other studies to date provide an analysis of the country's preparedness policies. Methods. A desk review and semi-structured interviews with experts in emergency preparedness and response were conducted to identify the regulatory framework, key actors, and the strengths and weaknesses of health preparedness policies. Results. The researchers identified 103 standards and interviewed seven preparedness experts. The reviewed standards and interviews show that Chile is in a transitional phase between the old National Civil Protection System and the new National Disaster Prevention and Response System. Only three standards were directly related to health, but the preparedness regulations provide for a multidisciplinary set of actors to address any threat. The experts gave a positive assessment of the Chilean system, although they agreed that certain weaknesses must be corrected. The country's main strength is its disaster response experience, along with its coordination mechanisms. The main shortcomings include risk communication, mitigation, preparedness and assessment, and human resources. Conclusions. Chile has a solid regulatory framework with an all-hazards approach and a set of multisectoral institutions. The new National Disaster Prevention and Response System must build on its strengths to correct the weaknesses that limit its emergency preparedness and response capacity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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33. Recomendaciones para el desarrollo de sistemas de salud resilientes en las Américas.
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Fitzgerald, James
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- *
UNIVERSAL healthcare , *PRIMARY health care , *HEALTH services accessibility , *MEDICAL care - Abstract
This article offers opinion and analysis outlining strategic lines of action to build resilient health systems while promoting recovery in the post-COVID-19 pandemic period, with a view to maintaining and protecting public health gains. It contextualizes the challenges and opportunities in the Region of the Americas and offers recommendations for implementation of the strategic lines. It is urgent to promote the development of resilient health systems through the implementation of four lines of action defined in the strategy adopted by the Member States of the Pan American Health Organization in September 2021. The transformation of health systems must be based on the adoption of an integrated model of primary health care, a priority focus on the essential public health functions, strengthening of integrated health service networks, and increased public funding, especially for the first level of care. Implementation of these lines of action is focused not only on consolidating immediate crisis response; it is also framed within efforts toward the recovery and sustainable development of health systems, reducing their structural vulnerabilities to better prepare the response to future crises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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34. Pertinencia y factibilidad de reforma para crear un sistema universal de salud en Chile.
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Gattini, César and Morales, Juan Pablo
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HEALTH care reform , *SOCIAL security , *INSURANCE - Abstract
The health system in Chile is well developed, with broad national coverage. However, organizational limitations necessitate urgent structural reform due to a lack of resources and poor performance, with segmentation and inequity. The government's program for 2022--2026 proposes substantial reforms aimed at creating a universal health system. Other reform proposals formulated by various government programs and commissions, as well as think tanks, provide useful inputs to contextualize the government proposal. Different types of models coexist in the health system: public insurance is based on a social security model, the public system provides free care to the insured population, and private insurance and private care providers work on a market basis. The proposed system would function on the national health system model, combining a predominant national health service (Beveridge model) with a complementary social security system (Bismarck model), depending on the need for funding. With a focus on social project evaluation, the relevance (internal coherence and external alignment) and political and economic feasibility of the contents of the government program were reviewed. The proposal has internal coherence, but limited external alignment with the prevailing political and economic system, and little State capacity to increase the financing of public enterprises and their coverage. The contents of the proposal do not show sufficient facilitating conditions to reasonably suggest political and economic feasibility in terms of legal approval and effective implementation of the proposed reform. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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35. Storytelling workshop to encourage stakeholder engagement with the Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer.
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Fuentes-Alabí, Soad, Carpenter, Kendall, Shea, Meghan, Vásquez, Liliana, Majano, Sara Benitez, Maza, Mauricio, Luciani, Silvana, and Albanti, Irini
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- *
CHILDHOOD cancer , *STAKEHOLDER analysis , *STORYTELLING , *CHARITABLE foundations , *GROUP dynamics , *ONCOLOGY nursing , *PEDIATRIC nursing - Abstract
Storytelling can enhance stakeholder engagement and support the implementation of the World Health Organization and Pan American Health Organization's (PAHO) Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer, which aims to improve care globally for children with cancer. The Initiative aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, addressing health, education, inequalities and international collaboration. This report describes the design and implementation of a workshop that used storytelling through film to encourage stakeholders in national cancer control plans to engage with the Initiative in its focal countries in Central America, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. A six-step process was used to develop the virtual workshop hosted by PAHO: (i) define the audience; (ii) define the goals of storytelling; (iii) build an appropriate storyline, including choosing a platform and content, and addressing group dynamics and the length of the film; (iv) guide the workshop's design and implementation with current theoretical frameworks, including the Socioecological Model of Health and the Theory of Change; (v) design interactive group exercises; and (vi) disseminate workshop results. The skills-building component of the day-long workshop included 80 representatives from eight countries in the Region of the Americas, with participants representing pediatric oncology, hospital administration, ministries of health, nonprofit foundations, the scientific community and public health organizations. Outputs from the workshop included (i) a summary report, (ii) an empathy word cloud with live reactions from participants, (iii) qualitative responses (i.e. quotes from participants), (iv) stakeholders' analyses and (v) a prioritization matrix for country-level strategic activities that could be undertaken to strengthen health systems when caring for children with cancer. The workshop used storytelling through film to try to reduce health inequalities and have a regional impact. Combining art, public health and medicine, the workshop created positive change by sharing real-life experiences. Commitment was fostered among stakeholders through their engagement with the workshop, which aimed to increase their awareness of the need and advocacy to improve health systems and enhance access to health care for this vulnerable population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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36. Using mixed methods to understand and tackle barriers to accessing health services.
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Houghton, Natalia, Bascolo, Ernesto, Coitiño, Andrés, Koller, Theadora S., and Fitzgerald, James
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- *
MEDICAL care , *QUANTITATIVE research , *EXPERIMENTAL design - Abstract
This report describes the experience and lessons learnt from designing and implementing a combined quantitative and qualitative method to assess barriers to accessing health services. This approach was developed to study barriers to access in five dimensions: availability; geographical, financial, and organizational accessibility; acceptability; contact; and effective coverage. The study design was used in six countries in the World Health Organization Region of the Americas. The findings highlight the importance of having a well defined analysis framework and the benefits of adopting a mixed-methods approach. Using existing data and contextualizing findings according to specific population groups and geographical areas were essential for relevance and utilization of the study outcomes. The findings demonstrate the feasibility of using mixed methods to understand the complexity of access problems faced by different subpopulations. By involving decision-makers from the beginning and allowing flexibility for sustained discussions, the analysis and findings had an impact. The engagement of health authorities and key stakeholders facilitated the use of the findings for collaborative identification of policy options to eliminate access barriers. Lessons learnt from the study emphasized the need for active participation of decision-makers, flexibility in the process, and sustained opportunities for discussion to ensure impact. Giving consideration to local priorities and adapting the methods accordingly were important for the relevance and use of the findings. Future efforts could consider incorporating mixed methods into national and local monitoring and evaluation systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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37. Effects of public health emergencies of international concern on disease control: a systematic review.
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de Araújo, Giovanna Rotondo, de Castro, Pedro A. S. V., Ávila, Isabela R., Bezerra, Juliana Maria T., and Barbosa, David S.
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- *
WORLD health , *PREVENTIVE medicine , *PUBLIC health surveillance , *COMMUNICABLE diseases , *PUBLIC health , *NON-communicable diseases , *DENGUE hemorrhagic fever - Abstract
Objectives. To assess the accumulated knowledge of the effects of public health emergencies of international concern on disease control and local health systems, and contribute to a better understanding of their effects on health programs and systems. Methods. This was a systematic review of published and gray literature (in English, Portuguese, or Spanish). Electronic databases (BVS/LILACS, PubMed, and SciELO) and Google Scholar were searched. Search terms were: COVID-19 OR H1N1 OR Ebola OR Zika OR poliomyelitis AND (outbreaks OR epidemics) AND (public health systems OR public health surveillance). Results. A total of 3 508 studies were retrieved, of which 31 met the inclusion criteria. The studies addressed the effects of the emergencies on: communicable diseases notification systems; malaria, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, and malaria surveillance, control, and treatment; microcephaly; dengue; and vaccinations. The populations affected by the emergencies experienced reduced health services, which included fewer health visits, failures in the diagnostic chain, decrease in vaccination, and increased incidence or underreporting of notifiable diseases. Conclusions. Socioeconomic inequity is a determinant of the effects of public health emergencies of international concern within affected populations. The diversion of resources and attention from health authorities disproportionately affects vulnerable populations and can lead, over time, to a weakening of health systems. The analysis of the effects of public health emergencies is important for the development of new protocols that can better respond to future crises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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- View/download PDF
38. Dimensões e regimes da regulação na Rede de Atenção às Urgências e Emergências: um jogo de disputas entre o interesse público e o privado.
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Nogueira Tofani, Luís Fernando, Rebequi, Andressa, Fabiano Guimarães, Cristian, Castro Furtado, Lumena Almeida, Andreazza, Rosemarie, and Chioro, Arthur
- Abstract
Copyright of Cadernos de Saude Publica is the property of Escola Nacional de Saude Publica Sergio Arouca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. A SAÚDE PÚBLICA EM PORTUGAL.
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Mantas Parreira, Paulo Jorge
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HEALTH behavior ,PRIMARY health care ,COMMUNITIES ,HEALTH promotion ,FAMILY health - Abstract
Copyright of Lex Medicinae: Revista Portuguesa de Direito da Saúde is the property of Centro de Direito Biomedico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
40. PERSPECTIVES AND CHALLENGES FOR IMPLEMENTING THE EXPERT PATIENT PROGRAM: A SCOPING REVIEW.
- Author
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de Araújo Nascimento, Anália Andréia, de Azevedo, Valéria Dantas, Moreno, Isabel Morales, Martinez, Daniel Guillen, Dantas, Daniele Vieira, Neves Dantas, Rodrigo Assis, Alves de Melo, Jéssica Cristina, and de Azevedo, Isabelle Campos
- Subjects
CHRONIC disease treatment ,SELF-management (Psychology) ,HUMAN services programs ,HEALTH attitudes ,NON-communicable diseases ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,MEDLINE ,LITERATURE reviews ,MEDICAL databases ,ONLINE information services ,PUBLIC health ,ERIC (Information retrieval system) - Abstract
Copyright of Texto & Contexto Enfermagem is the property of Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pos-Graduacao de Enfermagem and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Incremento decenal de estabelecimentos assistenciais no Brasil e vinculações com o Sistema Único de Saúde
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Rafael Cerva Melo and Alcides Silva de Miranda
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Sistemas de saúde ,Serviços de saúde ,Setor privado ,Sistema Único de Saúde ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
RESUMO A partir da problemática da relação público-privada no setor saúde brasileiro, nesta publicação, descreve-se um estudo descritivo e tendencial acerca do incremento proporcional de tipos de estabelecimentos e equipamentos de saúde no Brasil, em segmentos dos setores público e privado e no decorrer do período de 2010 a 2019. A principal tendência identificada foi o incremento proporcional do setor privado, com destaque aos serviços de média e alta complexidade. Destaca-se também, decréscimo tendencial nos serviços de atenção básica, em específico, os serviços estatais. A marcante tendência de expansão do setor privado em atividades de saúde de alta complexidade e do setor público, marcadamente, por Organizações Sociais privadas, sem fins lucrativos, apresenta uma importante tendência de setorização do sistema de saúde brasileiro, voltado aos interesses de mercado. A desregulamentação e a limitação de acesso e cobertura, em função das limitações econômicas ligadas à relação de consumo, são possíveis consequências desse cenário.
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- 2022
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42. Desigualdades da oferta hospitalar no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19 no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa
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Priscilla Paiva Gê Vilella dos Santos, Ricardo Antunes Dantas de Oliveira, and Mariana Vercesi de Albuquerque
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Disparidades nos níveis de saúde ,Sistemas de saúde ,Atenção à saúde ,Covid-19 ,Emergências ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
RESUMO A pandemia da Covid-19 gera preocupações quanto à capacidade de resposta e resiliência dos sistemas de saúde. No Brasil, diversos estudos analisaram essa questão a partir da oferta de serviços e recursos de saúde para atender os casos de Sars-CoV-2. Este estudo objetivou compreender e analisar as desigualdades da oferta hospitalar do sistema de saúde brasileiro para atender os casos graves da Covid-19. Realizou-se revisão integrativa da literatura, no período de março a dezembro de 2020, funda- mentalmente na área da saúde coletiva, com foco na distribuição regional e na relação público-privada da oferta hospitalar. As bases utilizadas foram BVS e SciELO, além de fontes institucionais. No total, 42 estudos foram analisados a partir da categoria de espaço geográfico, visto pelas desigualdades socioes- paciais, e de sistema de proteção social em saúde, por meio das relações público-privadas. Apontam-se expressivas desigualdades nos arranjos público-privados e na distribuição regional da oferta dos recursos analisados nas mais diversas escalas espaciais. As desigualdades são significativas inclusive em regiões privilegiadas por recursos hospitalares. A segmentação e a interdependência na oferta entre os setores público e privado impõem sérias limitações para o enfrentamento da Covid-19 no Brasil e aprofundam as desigualdades em saúde do País.
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- 2022
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43. Dimensões e regimes da regulação na Rede de Atenção às Urgências e Emergências: um jogo de disputas entre o interesse público e o privado
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Luís Fernando Nogueira Tofani, Andressa Rebequi, Cristian Fabiano Guimarães, Lumena Almeida Castro Furtado, Rosemarie Andreazza, and Arthur Chioro
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Regulação e Fiscalização em Saúde ,Serviços Médicos de Emergência ,Sistemas de Saúde ,Gestão em Saúde ,Atenção à Saúde ,Medicine ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
O artigo tem o objetivo de analisar as dimensões e regimes da regulação enquanto produção social na Rede de Atenção às Urgências e Emergências (RUE) em duas regiões de saúde. Trata-se de um estudo de casos múltiplos, de caráter qualitativo, realizado por meio de 61 entrevistas com gestores, usuários e gerentes de serviços de saúde. A análise teve como referencial teórico a Teoria da Produção Social. Foram identificados os regimes de regulação profissional, leiga, clientelista e governamental, nas dimensões sistêmica, dos serviços e de acesso. Os principais resultados apontam para fluxos de regulação produzidos por movimentos de diversos atores sociais, com destaque para a ação de representantes de prestadores de serviços hospitalares, sobretudo privados, caracterizando a proposta de um outro regime: a regulação mercantil. Os limites e potências de arranjos como as centrais de regulação hospitalares e do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU), os núcleos internos de regulação hospitalar e o uso do WhatsApp são evidenciados. A regulação em saúde na RUE é constituída por processos sociais complexos, contraditórios e conflitantes, cujos fluxos são produzidos no limite entre o interesse público e o privado.
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- 2023
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44. Urgent dental care in the Brazilian public health system: learning lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic for future situations.
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Grehs e Silva, Heloisa, Kopper Móra, Patrícia Maria Poli, Andréia Zajkowski, Luciéli, Celeste, Roger Keller, and Scarparo, Roberta Kochenborger
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Copyright of Cadernos de Saude Publica is the property of Escola Nacional de Saude Publica Sergio Arouca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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45. Repercussões da pandemia por Covid-19 nos serviços de referência para atenção às hepatites virais.
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Souza Gleriano, Josué, Pedreschi Chaves, Lucieli Dias, and Barros Ferreira, Janise Braga
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MEDICAL personnel , *VIRAL hepatitis , *COVID-19 pandemic , *MEDICAL care , *TURNOVER frequency (Catalysis) , *CLINICAL governance - Abstract
Study aiming to analyze, from the perspective of managers and health professionals, the repercussions of the pandemic by COVID-19 for reference services for viral hepatitis in the state of Mato Grosso. This is an evaluative research, using a descriptive approach to qualitative data, collected through semi-structured interviews. The thematic analysis resulted in two categories: "COVID-19 pandemic and weaknesses in the care of viral hepatitis" and "Management challenges in the care of viral hepatitis aggravated by the pandemic". There were difficulties in organizing and implementing strategies to favor care during the pandemic, due to the reduction in administrative service in state management, the absence of guidelines for services and limitations in the number of professionals, in addition to the need to relocate to care for patients. COVID-19. The challenges posed by management include prioritizing strategic actions to increase testing and provide access to referral services. However, the turnover of managers and the number of professionals affects the fight against hepatitis. The organization of the care network needs to advance in the governance of actions and services and in organizational rearrangements capable of allowing faster responses in the flows of care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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46. El diálogo político sanitario para el fortalecimiento de enfermería en Uruguay.
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Ferreira Umpiérrez, Augusto, Pérez, Mercedes, Valli, Carlos, Gómez Garbero, Lucía, Olivera, Camila, Moreno Dias, Bruna, and De Bortoli Cassiani, Silvia Helena
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POLICY sciences , *NURSE supply & demand , *NURSES , *MEDICAL personnel , *HUMAN services programs , *HEALTH policy , *QUALITY assurance - Abstract
This article presents the experience of the health policy dialogue on nursing held in Uruguay in 2021, based on the theory of change. Four working groups were held, with the participation of 725 people. The points discussed included: the shortage of registered nurses to implement programs and cover functions at all levels of health care; the poor visibility of the healthcare impact of the activities carried out; insufficient financial resources for undergraduate and postgraduate training; and poor integration of nurses in management teams and policy decision-making spaces in the country. Participants expressed the need to implement the national nursing development plan so that the country can: reduce the shortage of professionals; invest in job creation to meet the demand for professional care; improve staffing of services at all levels of care; improve working conditions; create new spaces for nurses by expanding their role through postgraduate training, while continuously improving the quality of training. Participants emphasized the need to increase intersectoral coordination in the areas of governance, regulation, and management, and to step up efforts to increase investment in health professionals in Uruguay. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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47. A short list of high-priority indicators of health system responsiveness for aging: an eDelphi consensus study.
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Gonzalez-Bautista, Emmanuel, Morsch, Patricia, Gonzalez, Cynthia, and Vega, Enrique
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CLINICAL medicine , *CONSENSUS (Social sciences) , *GOVERNMENT policy , *KEY performance indicators (Management) , *LIFE expectancy , *FUNCTIONAL assessment , *SOCIOECONOMIC factors , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *AGING , *MEDICAL care for older people , *DELPHI method - Abstract
The objective of this article was to provide a consensus-based short list of effective indicators to measure health system responsiveness to the needs of older adults which would be relevant to informing public policy. An e-Delphi study was done with no direct interaction between respondents. Virtual surveys were sent to 141 participants with experience in analysis and monitoring of health indicators, management of health systems, and health care of older adults. A baseline list of 24 previously published indicators was used. The criteria for selection as high priority indicators were: usefulness as a tracer of health system responsiveness and usefulness to inform policy. Consensus was defined as: ≥70% agreement among the participants that the indicator was very high or high priority; plus being benchmarked by ≥50% of respondents as having a higher relative weight than other indicators; plus being in the top 10 in the ranking list. The first round of the process included 38 participants with varied professional backgrounds. Consensus was reached for seven indicators after two rounds. Five indicators were related to distal outcomes (mortality, disability, or healthy life expectancy), one to monitoring functional assessments, and one to poverty levels. Health systems professionals should consider these comprehensive priority indicators in their efforts to provide a better health system for older people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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48. Covid-19 na América Latina: desigualdades e capacidades de resposta dos sistemas de saúde a emergências sanitárias.
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Domingos Martinez dos Santos, Isabel, Vieira Machado, Cristiani, Mendes Pereira, Adelyne Maria, and Lourenço Tavares de Andrade, Carla
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HEALTH services accessibility , *PUBLIC health surveillance , *DATA analysis , *COVID-19 testing , *COVID-19 vaccines , *PANDEMIC preparedness , *VACCINATION coverage , *ECONOMIC impact , *MEDICAL emergencies , *STATISTICS , *SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors , *PUBLIC health , *COVID-19 , *ECOLOGICAL research , *DISEASE incidence ,DEVELOPED countries - Abstract
Objective. To identify correlations between COVID-19, demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, and the capacity of Latin American health systems to respond to health emergencies. Method. An ecological study was performed using secondary data from 20 Latin American countries regarding incidence, mortality, testing and vaccination coverage for covid-19 from 2020 to 2021 as well as demographic and socioeconomic indicators. The preparedness of countries to respond to health emergencies was explored based on the 2019 State Party Self-Assessment Annual Report on the implementation of the International Health Regulations (IHR). Statistical analyses were performed using the Spearman correlation test (rho). Results. A high positive correlation was noted between gross domestic product per capita and the human development index with the incidence of COVID-19, testing, and vaccination coverage; and between the proportion of elderly population and vaccination coverage. No correlations were identified between the covid-19 indicators and previous IHR implementation capacities. Conclusions. The lack of correlation between indicators related to COVID-19 and the ability to implement the IHR may reflect limitations of the indicators used or of the IHR monitoring tool as an instrument that induces the preparedness of countries to face health emergencies. The results suggest the importance of structural conditioning factors and the need for longitudinal, comparative, and qualitative studies to understand the factors that influenced the response of countries to COVID-19. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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49. Effects of public health emergencies of international concern on disease control: a systematic review.
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Rotondo de Araújo, Giovanna, de Castro, Pedro A. S. V., Ávila, Isabela R., Bezerra, Juliana Maria T., and Barbosa, David S.
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PREVENTION of communicable diseases , *HEALTH literacy , *HEALTH services accessibility , *IMMUNIZATION , *SOCIAL determinants of health , *DISEASE management , *MEDICAL care , *WORLD health , *SYSTEMATIC reviews , *MEDLINE , *MEDICAL emergencies , *EPIDEMICS , *PUBLIC health , *ONLINE information services - Abstract
Objectives. To assess the accumulated knowledge of the effects of public health emergencies of international concern on disease control and local health systems, and contribute to a better understanding of their effects on health programs and systems. Methods. This was a systematic review of published and gray literature (in English, Portuguese, or Spanish). Electronic databases (BVS/LILACS, PubMed, and SciELO) and Google Scholar were searched. Search terms were: COVID-19 OR H1N1 OR Ebola OR Zika OR poliomyelitis AND (outbreaks OR epidemics) AND (public health systems OR public health surveillance). Results. A total of 3 508 studies were retrieved, of which 31 met the inclusion criteria. The studies addressed the effects of the emergencies on: communicable diseases notification systems; malaria, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, and malaria surveillance, control, and treatment; microcephaly; dengue; and vaccinations. The populations affected by the emergencies experienced reduced health services, which included fewer health visits, failures in the diagnostic chain, decrease in vaccination, and increased incidence or underreporting of notifiable diseases. Conclusions. Socioeconomic inequity is a determinant of the effects of public health emergencies of international concern within affected populations. The diversion of resources and attention from health authorities disproportionately affects vulnerable populations and can lead, over time, to a weakening of health systems. The analysis of the effects of public health emergencies is important for the development of new protocols that can better respond to future crises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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50. Organização dos sistemas de saúde no enfrentamento à covid-19: uma revisão de escopo.
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da Rocha Vasques, Jackeline, Peres, Aida Maris, Straub, Michele, and Lourenço de Souza, Taynara
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MEDICAL care , *PRIMARY health care , *PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation , *EVALUATION of medical care , *SYSTEMATIC reviews , *ASSOCIATIONS, institutions, etc. , *LITERATURE reviews , *CONCEPTUAL structures , *COVID-19 - Abstract
Objective. To identify evidence in the literature on the response of managers regarding the organization of global healthcare systems to face the COVID-19 pandemic. Method. For this scoping review, searches were performed in 11 databases accessible through the Virtual Health Library. Eleven studies, published in 2019 and 2020, were selected based on the following guiding question: "How did managers act to organize healthcare systems to face the coronavirus pandemic?". The results were organized in terms of the categories outlined in the Pan-American Health Organization's Framework for the response of Integrated Health Service Delivery Networks to COVID-19: governance; model of care; organizational and management; financial allocations. Results. Managers in countries that invested and articulated actions in the categories of the Reference Framework, with coordination of care at the primary healthcare level, achieved better outcomes in coping with the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions. Situating the coordination of healthcare systems at the primary care level, preparing managers and ensuring the continued allocation of financial resources to healthcare are important factors to secure a satisfactory response to crises such as the covid-19 pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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