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The object of research is the processes of interaction of business model components for the enterprise in the fashion industry at an early stage of its life cycle, which are subject to the principles of sustainable development and distinguish the business model from the model of «fast fashion». One of the most problematic places is to determine the actual components of the business model of the enterprise of the fashion industry, working on the principles of sustainable development, rather than those that are only declared by the company itself. And also used as a tool for promotion without the actual implementation of these tools. In addition, it is important not only to establish a minimum list of such tools, but also to establish their relationship. The study used methods of detailed analysis of the current state of the problem, based on information retrieval with extensive use of computers. Methods of empirical research (observation, comparison), method of synthesis and structural-genetic method (extraction from the complex phenomenon of such elements which considerably influence other parties of object of research, in a investigated case of tools of sustainable development) were also used. Various sources of information, databases EBSCO, ResearchGate, Jstor, secondary sources of information, company websites, analytical reports were used. As well as primary sources – interviews with representatives of fashion industry companies that implement «sustainable» practices in business processes at their enterprises (for example, Ze Kout LLC, Kyiv, Ukraine). The scientific and practical value of the study is that the business activities of modern companies must be consistent with the goals of sustainable development stated by the UN. And development – to involve its consumers not only in the promotion, evaluation or promotion of existing products, but also in the creation of quality products based on the principles of sustainable development. This provides an opportunity to renew the cooperation of companies, update the mission, goals, and vision of business development at high quality standards of sustainable economic development. This allows to reasonably approach the construction of business on the principles of sustainable development and obtain economic effects from the introduction into production of the principles of sustainable development. In particular, product quality can be improved., Объектом исследования являются процессы взаимодействия компонентов бизнес модели для предприятия из индустрии моды на ранней стадии его жизненного цикла, которые подчиняются принципам устойчивого развития и выделяют бизнес модель с модели «быстрой моды». Одним из самых проблемных мест является определение фактических составляющих бизнес модели предприятия индустрии моды, которая работает по принципам устойчивого развития, а не тех, что только декларируются самим предприятием. А также используются как инструмент продвижения без фактического внедрения этих инструментов в деятельность. Кроме того, важно не только установление минимального перечня таких инструментов, а также установление их взаимосвязи. В ходе исследования использовались методы подробного анализа современного состояния проблемы, на основе информационного поиска с широким использованием электронно-вычислительной машины. Также использовались методы эмпирического исследования (наблюдение, сравнение), метод синтеза и структурно-генетический метод (изъятие из сложного явления таких элементов, которые значительно влияют на остальные стороны объекта исследования, в рассматриваемом случае инструментов устойчивого развития). При этом использовались различные источники информации, базы данных EBSCO, ResearchGate, Jstor, вторичные источники информации, сайты компаний, аналитические отчеты. А также первичные источники – интервью представителей компаний индустрии моды, которые внедряют «постоянную» практику в бизнес процессы на своих предприятиях (например, ООО «Зе Коут», Киев, Украина). Научно-практическая ценность исследования заключается в том, что деловая деятельность современных компаний должна согласовываться с целями устойчивого развития, заявленными ООН. А развитие – привлекать своих потребителей не только к популяризации, оценки или продвижению существующих продуктов, но и к созданию качественных продуктов по принципам устойчивого развития. Благодаря этому обеспечивается возможность обновления сотрудничества компаний, обновления миссии, целей и видения развития бизнеса на качественно высоких стандартах устойчивого экономического развития. Это позволяет обоснованно подходить к построению бизнеса на принципах устойчивого развития и получить экономические эффекты от внедрения в производство принципов устойчивого развития. В частности, может быть повышено качество продукции, Об'єктом дослідження є процеси взаємодії компонентів бізнес моделі для підприємства з індустрії моди на ранній стадії його життєвого циклу, які підпорядковуються принципам сталого розвитку та виділяють бізнес модель з моделі «швидкої моди». Одним з найбільш проблемних місць є визначення фактичних складових бізнес моделі підприємства індустрії моди, що працює за принципами сталого розвитку, а не тих, що тільки декларуються самим підприємством. А також використовуються як інструмент просування без фактичного впровадження цих інструментів в діяльність. Крім того, важливим є не тільки встановлення мінімального переліку таких інструментів, а також встановлення їх взаємозв’язку. В ході дослідження використовувалися методи докладного аналізу сучасного стану проблеми, на основі інформаційного пошуку з широким використанням електронно-обчислювальної машини. Також використовувалися методи емпіричного дослідження (спостереження, порівняння), метод синтезу та структурно-генетичний метод (вилучення із складного явища таких елементів, які значно впливають на решту сторін об`єкта дослідження, у досліджуваному випадку інструментів сталого розвитку). При цьому використовувались різні джерела інформації, бази даних EBSCO, ResearchGate, Jstor, вторинні джерела інформації, сайти компаній, аналітичні звіти. А також первинні джерела – інтерв’ю представників компаній індустрії моди, які впроваджують «сталу» практику в бізнес процеси на своїх підприємствах (наприклад, ТОВ «Зе Коут», Київ, Україна). Науково-практична цінність дослідження полягає у тому, що ділова діяльність сучасних компаній повинна узгоджуватись із цілями сталого розвитку, заявленими ООН. А розвиток – залучати своїх споживачів не лише до популяризації, оцінки чи просування існуючих продуктів, а й до створення якісних продуктів за принципами сталого розвитку. Завдяки цьому забезпечується можливість оновлення співпраці компаній, оновлення місії, цілей, та бачення розвитку бізнесу на якісно високих стандартах сталого економічного розвитку. Це дозволяє обґрунтовано підходити до побудови бізнесу за принципами сталого розвитку та отримати економічні ефекти від впровадження у виробництво принципів сталого розвитку. Зокрема, може бути підвищена якість продукції.

The object of research is the processes of interaction of business model components for the enterprise in the fashion industry at an early stage of its life cycle, which are subject to the principles of sustainable development and distinguish the business model from the model of «fast fashion». One of the most problematic places is to determine the actual components of the business model of the enterprise of the fashion industry, working on the principles of sustainable development, rather than those that are only declared by the company itself. And also used as a tool for promotion without the actual implementation of these tools. In addition, it is important not only to establish a minimum list of such tools, but also to establish their relationship. The study used methods of detailed analysis of the current state of the problem, based on information retrieval with extensive use of computers. Methods of empirical research (observation, comparison), method of synthesis and structural-genetic method (extraction from the complex phenomenon of such elements which considerably influence other parties of object of research, in a investigated case of tools of sustainable development) were also used. Various sources of information, databases EBSCO, ResearchGate, Jstor, secondary sources of information, company websites, analytical reports were used. As well as primary sources – interviews with representatives of fashion industry companies that implement «sustainable» practices in business processes at their enterprises (for example, Ze Kout LLC, Kyiv, Ukraine). The scientific and practical value of the study is that the business activities of modern companies must be consistent with the goals of sustainable development stated by the UN. And development – to involve its consumers not only in the promotion, evaluation or promotion of existing products, but also in the creation of quality products based on the principles of sustainable development. This provides an opportunity to renew the cooperation of companies, update the mission, goals, and vision of business development at high quality standards of sustainable economic development. This allows to reasonably approach the construction of business on the principles of sustainable development and obtain economic effects from the introduction into production of the principles of sustainable development. In particular, product quality can be improved.

Магістерська дисертація на тему «Управління стійким розвитком підприємства в умовах турбулентного середовища» містить 107 сторінок, 21 таблиця, 15 рисунків, 5 додатка. Перелік посилань нараховує 61 найменування. Метою роботи є обґрунтування заходів та напрямів забезпечення стійкого розвитку промислового підприємства та інструментів їх реалізації в умовах невизначеності та нестабільного зовнішнього середовища. Об’єктом дослідження є система управління стійким розвитком підприємства в умовах турбулентного середовища. Предметом дослідження є стан системи управління стійким розвитком підприємства ТОВ «Мобіле-Модус». Методи дослідження: системний підхід, метод групування, методи економічного аналізу, графічного моделювання організаційних структур. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані на практиці вітчизняними підприємствами, зокрема ТОВ «Мобіле-Модус». Представлений у роботі алгоритм оцінки складових управління стійкістю та визначення стратегічних напрямків розвитку підприємства дозволять забезпечити стабілізацію економічних показників, підвищити гнучкість і адаптивність внутрішнього середовища підприємства та забезпечити прибутковість від економічної діяльності підприємства в довгостроковому періоді. Рекомендації щодо використання результатів роботи. Запропоновані та обґрунтовані у роботі шляхи вдосконалення інструментів системи управління підприємством, дозволять забезпечити стійкий розвиток підприємства в умовах турбулентного зовнішнього середовища. Результати перевірки можливостей практичного використання отриманих результатів. Було використано запропоновані пропозиції та рекомендації магістерської дисертації щодо вдосконалення системи управління для стратегічного забезпечення сталого розвитку підприємства (Акт впровадження № 3 від 25.10.2019). Thesis on «Management of sustainable development of the enterprise in conditions of turbulent environment» contains 107 pages, 21 tables, 15 figures, 5 application. The list of references includes 61 titles. The goal of the research is substantiation of the areas of sustainable development in an industrial enterprise and tools of their realisation within the conditions of undetermination and unstable external environment. The object of the research is the management system of the enterprise from the position of sustainable development. The subject of the research is the state of the management system of sustainable development of the company LLC «Mobile-Modus»." Research methods: systematic approach, method of grouping methods of economic analysis, graphical modeling organizational structures, method of peer review. The results of the research Results of the study can be used in practice by domestic enterprises including LLC «Mobile-Modus». Introduced algorithm for estimation of components of the management system of sustainable development and defining strategic directions of the enterprise, which will allow to provide to stabilize economic indicators to increase the flexibility and adaptability of the internal environment and ensure the economic profitability of the company in the long term period. Recommendations about the usage and application of the results of research. Proposed and substantiated in the research ways to improve the management system of will allow to provide sustainable development of enterprises under conditions of uncertain market demand and unstable environment. The verification results of the practical usage of the results of master's degree thesis. The management of LLC «Mobile-Modus» has used suggested proposals and recommendations of the research for improving the management system to ensure sustainable enterprise development. (Act of Implementation № 3 of 25.10.2019).

Općina Medulin, smještena na samom jugu istarskog poluotoka, jedno je od najpoznatijih odredišta hrvatskog turizma, čiji razvoj turizma je započeo još 60-ih godina 20. stoljeća. U zadnjih nekoliko godina bilježi stalan rast broja dolazaka gostiju, a ponajviše iz bliskih emitivnih tržišta zbog veoma dobrog geografsko-prometnog položaja. Najznačajnija karakteristika Općine Medulin su njeni prirodni turistički resursi kao što su ugodna klima i privlačnost mora i priobalja zbog kojih mnogobrojni gosti posjećuju Općinu za vrijeme ljetnih mjeseci. Najjači adut Općine je kupališni turizam koji svoju razvijenost može zahvaliti prostoru koji omogućuje razvoj takve vrste turizma. Također, valja istaknuti zaštićenu prirodnu baštinu koja je privlačna posjetiteljima i omogućuje im aktivni boravak u prirodi. Općina Medulin trebala bi poraditi i na valorizaciji antropogenih resursa koji bi omogućili obogaćivanje turističke ponude. Dobar korak u tome je projekt „Arheološki park Vižula“ kojim se nastoji valorizirati područje poluotoka Vižula te na taj način doprinijeti održivom društveno-gospodarskom razvoju Općine kao prepoznatljivog odredišta kulturnog turizma. Općina nudi raznoliku ponudu manifestacija lokalnom stanovništvu i posjetiteljima tijekom ljetne sezone, međutim potrebno je osmisliti nove i proširiti njihovo izvođenje i u pred i pod sezoni te na taj način se odmaknuti od sezonalnosti i omogućiti turizam tijekom cijele godine. Najposjećeniji turistički smještajni kapaciteti u Općini su kampovi koji su najbrojniji nakon privatnog smještaja, ima ih čak 25 i zastupljeni su u gotovo svim naseljima u Općini. Privatni smještaj omogućuje iz godine u godinu sve veći prihvat gostiju, zbog apartmanizacije koja se smatra problemom u Općini Medulin te pobija načela održivog razvoja. Održivi razvoj turizma u današnje vrijeme ima veoma važnu funkciju i postaje neizostavan dio u osmišljavanju turističke ponude. Općina Medulin ima cilj razvijanja turizma u skladu s najnovijim trendovima u turizmu koji teže održivom razvoju, međutim trenutno stanje u Općini ne ukazuje da se koncept provodi na pravilan način. The municipality of Medulin, located on the very south of the Istrian peninsula, is one of the most famous destinations of Croatian tourism, whose tourism development began in the 60s of the 20th century. Over the last few years, the number of visitors' arrivals has been steadily increasing and most of them from close-range broadcasting markets due to the very good geo-traffic position. The most important characteristic of the Medulin municipality is its natural tourist resources such as the pleasant climate and the attractiveness of the sea and the coastal area, for which many visitors visit the Municipality during the summer months. The strongest and the most developed asset of the municipality is bathing tourism, thanks to an area that enables the development of this type of tourism. It is also worth highlighting a protected natural heritage that is appealing to visitors and allows visitors an active stay in nature. The municipality of Medulin should also work on the valorisation of anthropogenic resources that would enable the enrichment of the tourist offer. A good step in this is the project „Archaeological Park of Vižula“, which aims to valorize the area of the peninsula of Vižula and thus contribute to the sustainable socio-economic development of the municipality as a recognizable destination of cultural tourism. The municipality offers a variety of events to the local population and visitors during the summer season, however, it is necessary to design new ones and extend their performance both in the pre-season and in the season, thus diverting from seasonality and enabling tourism throughout the year. The most visited tourist accommodation facilities in the municipality are the camps, which are the most numerous after private accommodation, and there are 25 of them, and they are represented in almost all settlements in the municipality. Private accommodation allows, year by year, even greater reception of guests, due to apartment planning, which is considered a problem in the Municipality of Medulin, and the principle of sustainable development. Sustainable development of tourism today has a very important function and has become an inevitable part in the design of tourist offer. The municipality of Medulin has the goal of developing tourism in line with the latest trends in tourism that aims at sustainable development, but the current situation in the municipality does not indicate that the concept is being implemented properly.

This paper identifies the globalization priorities of developing countries. The purpose of this article is to determine the impact of international tourism on the current priorities of sustainable development in developing countries. In the second quarter of the 21st century, the tourism industry has proven its ability, in particular, to promote economic development and job creation. It should be noted that tourism accounts for 15% of world GDP, 11% of trade and one of 11 jobs created, making tourism an important socio-economic segment of the world economy. It should be remembered that more than 1.2 billion people cross the borders of different countries a year, so tourism has become a vital basis for inter-ethnic dialogue, the sharing of world cultural heritage, social integration, peace, and, on this basis, sustainable development. Therefore, there is a diversification of the tourism industry in terms of new directions and system-forming markets, the growing impact of technology and changing consumer needs, among which the desire for authenticity and adherence to world experience should be emphasized. Due to its growth and multifaceted nature, tourism has become a powerful force in promoting sustainable development in three main areas: economic, social and environmental. Its important role in the development of the world economy has been recognized, as already mentioned, by bringing tourism to the list of industries that can contribute to the achievement of these sustainable development goals. The author has identified the place and role of tourism in achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals in 2030 Transformation Countries. The analysis of the difficulties faced by the tourism industry of developing countries is carried out. Cause-and-effect relationships have been justified in shaping the socio-economic development of developing countries. The article investigates the structural and logical foundations of sustainable development on the basis of synergy, regarding the use of tourism potential. The author defined the nature and main principles of sustainable tourism development in developing countries., У даній роботі було визначено глобалізаційні пріоритети країн, що розвиваються. Автором було з’ясовано місце та роль туризму в досягненні 17 цілей сталого розвитку в країнах із трансформаційною економікою на період до 2030 року. Проведено аналіз, щодо труднощів, які стоять перед туристичною галуззю країн, що розвиваються. Були обгрунтовані причинно-наслідкові зв’язки формування соціально-економічного розвитку країн, що розвиваються. У статті було досліджено структурно-логічні основи сталого розвитку на засадах синергії, щодо використання туристичного потенціалу. Було здійснено авторське визначення сутності і головних принципів сталого розвитку туризму в країнах, що розвиваються.

У роботі визначено глобалізаційні пріоритети країн, що розвиваються. Автором з’ясовано місце та роль туризму в досягненні 17 цілей сталого розвитку в країнах із трансформаційною економікою на період до 2030 року. Проведено аналіз щодо труднощів, які стоять перед туристичною галуззю країн, що розвиваються. Обґрунтовано причинно-наслідкові зв’язки формування соціально-економічного розвитку країн, що розвиваються. У статті досліджено структурно-логічні основи сталого розвитку на засадах синергії щодо використання туристичного потенціалу. Здійснено авторське визначення сутності і головних принципів сталого розвитку туризму в країнах, що розвиваються. This paper identifies the globalization priorities of developing countries. The purpose of this article is to determine the impact of international tourism on the current priorities of sustainable development in developing countries. In the second quarter of the 21st century, the tourism industry has proven its ability, in particular, to promote economic development and job creation. It should be noted that tourism accounts for 15 % of world GDP, 11 % of trade and one of 11 jobs created, making tourism an important socio-economic segment of the world economy. It should be remembered that more than 1.2 billion people cross the borders of different countries every year, so tourism has become a vital basis for inter-ethnic dialogue, the sharing of world cultural heritage, social integration, peace, and, on this basis, sustainable development. Therefore, there is a diversification of the tourism industry in terms of new directions and system-forming markets, the growing impact of technologies and the change of consumer needs structure, among which the desire for authenticity and adherence to world experience should be emphasized. Due to its growth and multifaceted nature, tourism has become a powerful force in promoting sustainable development in three main directions: economic, social and environmental ones. Its important role in the development of the world economy has been recognized, as already mentioned, by bringing tourism to the list of industries that can contribute to the achievement of these sustainable development goals. The author has identified the place and role of tourism in achieving the 17 sustainable development goals in transformation countries up to 2030. The analysis of the difficulties faced by the tourism industry of developing countries is carried out. Cause-and-effect relationships in the formation of socio-economic development of developing countries have been justified. In the article structural and logical foundations of sustainable development on the basis of synergy, regarding the use of tourism potential, are investigated. The author’s definition of the nature and main principles of sustainable tourism development in developing countries is carried out

Haiti has suffered great losses from deforestation, with little forest cover remaining today. Current reforestation efforts focus on seedling quantity rather than quality. This study examined limitations to the production of high-quality seedlings of the endemic Hispaniolan pine (Pinus occidentalis Swartz). Recognizing the importance of applying sustainable development principles to pine forest restoration, the effects of growing media and container types on seedling growth were evaluated with the goal of developing a propagation protocol to produce high-quality seedlings using economically feasible nursery practices. With regard to growing media, seedlings grew best in compost-based media amended with sand. Topsoil, widely used in nurseries throughout Haiti, produced the smallest seedlings overall. Despite a low water holding capacity and limited manganese, compost-based media provided adequate levels of essential mineral nutrients (particularly nitrogen), which allowed for sufficient seedling nutrition. Seedling shoot and root growth, as well as the ratio of shoot biomass to root biomass, were greater in polybags relative to D40s. Results indicate that economically feasible improvements to existing nursery practices in Haiti can improve the early growth rates of P. occidentalis seedlings.

Tourism development, if not sustainable, could threat and affect the environment as an object of tourists’ interest. Accordingly, hotels as a type of tourism organizations within a destination, are trying to involve sustainable business activities in their operations in order to protect the environment. In hotels within developed countries, sustainable activities are already implemented in the business and they are in the balance with the environment. However, implementation of these activities within societies in transition, such as Serbia, is still in initial level, which is confirmed in this research. The subject of this paper is, therefore, oriented toward the business activities of hotels located within Kopaonik, popular destination of winter tourism and National Park of Serbia, and these activities are researched through the employees’ perspective of ecological, socio-cultural and economic principles of the hotel business. Methods used in the paper are: descriptive, comparative, statistical and the critical one. Also, a survey research was conducted for the purpose of the paper and it obtained a sample of 211 hotel employees. The research results explained the current state within the hotel business of Kopaonik related to activities focused on ecological, socio-cultural and economic principles of sustainable development. Also, results indicate the level of employees’ job satisfaction and the level of their job commitment in accordance with hotels’ involvement in sustainable practices. All researched constructs of the paper are interpreted as important aspects of Kopaonik’s sustainability on the tourist market.

Магістерська дисертація на тему «Управління стійким розвитком підприємства умовах турбулентності зовнішнього середовища» містить 129 сторінок, 21 таблиця, 15 рисунків, 4 додатка. Перелік посилань нараховує 61 найменування. Метою роботи є обґрунтування заходів та напрямів забезпечення стійкого розвитку промислового підприємства та інструментів їх реалізації в умовах невизначеності та нестабільного зовнішнього середовища. Об’єктом дослідження є система управління підприємства з позицій забезпечення стійкого розвитку. Предметом дослідження є стан системи управління стійким розвитком підприємства ТОВ “ХХХХХ». Методи дослідження: системний підхід, метод групування, методи економічного аналізу, графічного моделювання організаційних структур. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані на практиці вітчизняними підприємствами, зокрема ТОВ “ХХХХХ». Представлений у роботі алгоритм оцінки складових управління стійкістю та визначення стратегічних напрямків розвитку підприємства дозволять забезпечити стабілізацію економічних показників, підвищити гнучкість і адаптивність внутрішнього середовища підприємства та забезпечити прибутковість від економічної діяльності підприємства в довгостроковому періоді. Рекомендації щодо використання результатів роботи. Запропоновані та обґрунтовані у роботі шляхи вдосконалення інструментів системи управління підприємством, дозволять забезпечити стійкий розвиток підприємства в умовах турбулентного зовнішнього середовища. Результати перевірки можливостей практичного використання отриманих результатів. було використано запропоновані пропозиції та рекомендації магістерської дисертації щодо вдосконалення системи управління для стратегічного забезпечення сталого розвитку підприємства (Акт впровадження № 365 від 01.11.2018) Thesis on «Management of sustainable development of the enterprise in conditions of turbulent environment» contains 129 pages, 21 tables, 15 figures, 4 application. The list of references includes 61 titles. The goal of the research is substantiation of the areas of sustainable development in an industrial enterprise and tools of their realisation within the conditions of undetermination and unstable external environment. The object of the research is the management system of the enterprise from the position of sustainable development. The subject of the research is the state of the management system of sustainable development of the company LLC "“ХХХХХ»." Research methods: systematic approach, method of grouping methods of economic analysis, graphical modeling organizational structures, method of peer review. The results of the research Results of the study can be used in practice by domestic enterprises including Ltd. "Perry Ukraine." Introduced algorithm for estimation of components of the management system of sustainable development and defining strategic directions of the enterprise, which will allow to provide to stabilize economic indicators to increase the flexibility and adaptability of the internal environment and ensure the economic profitability of the company in the long term period. Recommendations about the usage and application of the results of research. Proposed and substantiated in the research ways to improve the management system of will allow to provide sustainable development of enterprises under conditions of uncertain market demand and unstable environment. The verification results of the practical usage of the results of master's degree thesis. The management of "“ХХХХХ»" has used suggested proposals and recommendations of the research for improving the management system to ensure sustainable enterprise development. (Act of Implementation № 365 of 01.11.2018).

Turistička destinacija je pojam koji se svakodnevno nadopunjuje kreiranjem novih segmenata kako bi se dala definicija koja bi zaokružila tu veliku cijelinu koja se na nju odnosi. Atraktivnosti i obilježja jesu ono što destinaciju čine posebnom i što treba biti polazna točka prilikom upravljanja turističkom destinacijom. Da bi se što kvalitetnije odgovorilo na zahtjeve tržišta prilikom upravljanja destinacijom treba se držati temeljnih funkcija destinacijskog menadžmenta a one se odnose na funkcije planiranja, organiziranja i kontrole. Isto tako je vrlo bitno da se prepozna u kojoj etapi životnog ciklusa destinacije se nalazimo te koje poteze povući kako bi se postiglo što veće zadovoljstvo svih dionika. Održivi razvoj je kvalitetan odgovor na zahtjeve koji se stavljaju na upravljanje destinacijom. Kako održivi razvoj općenito, tako i održivi razvoj turizma sve više postaje nužan način promišljanja priliko kreiranja turističkog proizvoda ili u ovom slučaju planiranja turističke destinacije. Da bi se kreirala destinacija kao proizvod koji se nudi na održivi način treba se držati načela ekološke održivosti, sociokulturne održivosti i ekonomske održivosti. Istarska županija je nadaleko poznata po turizmu te se, zbog dugoročnih planova, putem svih novih planiranja, razvoj bazira na održivosti. To je ponajviše vidljivo kroz razvojne planove i strateške dokumente koje je izdala Istarska županija a isto tako može se vidjeti i da je Europska unija kao organizacija koja putem svojih fondova stimulira razvoj usmjerena na održivost projekata prije svega. Putem odabranih destinacija, općine Medulin i Ližnjan, od kojih je jedna turistički gledano puno razvijenija od druge, ne daje se velika prednost niti jednoj destinacija jer pred oba dvije predstoji velika promjena kako bi bile u korak s trenutačnom ponudom turističkih proizvoda/destinacija. Kako bi ispunile sav svoj potencijal potrebno je pojam održivosti uvesti u sve razine planiranja i provedbe i to sve kako bi se omogućilo i budućim generacija da uživaju u blagodatima u kojima i mi sami uživamo. Tourist destination is a term that is updated almost daily by creating new segments in order to give the definition which would circled the whole term on what it refers to. Attractiveness and characteristics are what makes a destination special and what should be the starting point in managinig a tourism destination. To make it more responsive to the demands of the market at destination management should adhere to the basic functions of destination management which relate to the functions of planning, organization and control. It is also very important to recognize in which phase of the life cycle of destination are we and what moves should we withdraw in order to achive the greatest possible satisfation of all stakeholders. Sustainable development is a high quality response to the demands placed on the destination management. The way sustainable development in general, and sustainable development of tourism is increasingly becoming a necessary way of thinking when we are creating a tourism product or in this case, when we are planning a tourism destination. To create a destination as a product that offers a sustainable manner it should stick to the principles of environmental sustainability, socio-cultural sustainability and economic sustainability. Istria is well known for tourism and, due tot long-term plans, through all the new planning, development is based on sustainability. This is mostly evident in the development plans and strategical documents issued by the County of Istria and it can also be seenin the European Union as an organization which thorugh its funds stimulates the development primarily focused on sustainability. Through the selected destinations, municipal Medulin and Ližnjan, where one is in a tourist point of view much more developed than other, it is not given a big advantage to any destination since they both have to make a big changes in order to be in step with the current range of tourism products/destinations. In order to fulfill their full potential it is necessary to introduce the concept of sustainability into all levels of planning and implementation, so that it could allow the future generations to enjoy the benefits which we ourselves enjoy.

This thesis Sustainable development as principles of pedagogy of leisure time is about connection between the environmental education and sustainable development principles. The main goal of this thesis was creating metodology of freetime activities for children in pre-school age. Activities come from the sustainable development principles and arouse enviromental feelings in children. The first theoretic part acquaints us with enviromental education terms, global education terms and explains term of sustainable development in detail, its progress and main terms summary. This thesis explains their primary aspects which affects human behavior and their positive influence on individual behavior towards nature. One chapter introduces organisations that deal with enviromental education and which deserve on education for sustainable development. The second practical part of .work includes project the whole day nature trail. The nature trail is tailored to 5-6 years old children. It´s methodically constructed for the enviromental education organisations. Project´s goal is arousing interest about nature and animals. Project gives children basics of knowledges about events in nature, our dependence on nature and a fact, that we are a part of nature through the entertainig.

The work deals with issues of sustainable development and the programme of local Agenda 21 in general overview and in specific conditions of the Czech Republic. The theoretical part concentrates on documents, institutions and principles of sustainable development and also on general information about local Agenda 21. It defines the term 'sustainable development' and its basic pillars as well as standards of local Agenda 21. The practical part analyses and subsequently evaluates and compares selected indicator of sustainable development. On the grounds of results two localities in South Bohemia are individually compared. The integral parts of the work are the attachments for additional information.

'Sustainable mobility' has been adopted as an overall objective for European transport policy, and similar intentions are expressed in other parts of the world. However, little has been done to def ...

The development of tourism whose main goal is to achieve as many tourist arrivals as possible is being questioned. “ Mass tourism development” resulted in a number of social, economic and environmental impacts. Therefore, the process of contemporary tourism development planning implies including the principles of sustainable tourism development in all tourism development plans. The topic of this paper refers to the problem of the sustainable tourism development in winter sports tourism. The great number of tourists and oversaturation with tourism capacities in tourism destinations generates numerous negative impacts. This is particularly true in winter sports tourism where consequences can already be seen. Ecological sensitivity of these areas as well as climate changes that affect the environment (in the broadest sense of the word) result in a smaller number of winter sports resorts. Since the future development of winter sports resorts is mostly influenced by climate changes, further increase in temperature reduces the number of days with adequate snow cover. Resorts at lower altitudes need to adapt their activities to this situation. Regardless of the adaptation strategy used, the future development of winter sports resorts needs to be planned and directed by sustainable development principles as the only acceptable development concept.