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Examines the budget deficit of the U.S. as of January 2004. Amount of the budget deficit; Comparison of the federal government to a publicly traded corporation; Remarks from Robert L. Bixby of the Concord Coalition, a nonpartisan fiscal watchdog group, on the deficit. INSETS: What Is the Deficit?;How Big Is the Deficit?;Why Is It So Big?;Does It Matter?

The article discusses the impact of the transition from printed paper to online labels on companies that print information about pharmaceuticals for pharmacists and physicians. Richard Scholz of the Pharmaceutical Printed Literature Association, cites a study that found that switching to electronic labels could impact public health. The House passed legislation in 2013 which aimed to combat counterfeit drugs with a provision allowing drugmakers to replace paper labels with electronic ones.

Reports on constitutional concerns and legal challenges faced by the anti-terrorism bill which was signed into law by United States President George W. Bush on October 26, 2001. House and Senate vote on the legislation; Purpose of the law; Reaction of civil liberties groups to the law; Details of the process used by the Congress to enact the law.

Profiles U.S. Senator John Forbes Kerry, the Democratic presidential candidate for the presidential election in November 2004. Foreign policy credibility; Overview of his national security plans; Strategies for fighting terrorism; Discussion on his economic plan and energy policies; Analysis of his vision for health care and education.

The author examines how the U.S. healthcare act might limit oversight effectiveness for expansive mental health coverage. It notes the healthcare law's provisions for equal insurance coverage for mental health and substance abuse cases, and the need for insurers to understand and comply with complex federal parity rules. The article cites a concern that insurers might not get accurate information on coverage needs as they try to meet the deadline set by regulators for benefits proposals.

The article focuses on a dispute between the laundered-towel industry and disposable wipes industry over the regulatory process in the U.S. in September 2011.

The article reports on the ruling of the U.S. Supreme Court giving authority to officials in Arizona to implement the show me your papers provision of the state's immigration law. Officers enforcing the law face problem when it comes to determining the legal status of a citizen or resident as the database of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) includes no information on U.S. citizens. Experts predict legal challenges posed by the law.

Deals with the invocation of an executive privilege by United States President George W. Bush to protect presidential records on the administration of former President Bill Clinton from an inquiry of the Congress. Contents of the papers; Executive order issued by Bush on November 1, 2001; Warnings issued by Representative Dan Burton to Bush.

Reports on the advertisement placed by the Republican National Committee in newspapers, expressing support for a higher defense budget in the United States. Information on the military pay raise; Comments from Joseph J. Collins, a retired United States Army colonel.

The article reports on the issue about the plan of U.S. government to switch the 1 dollar papers to coins.

The article reports that the U.S. House defeated a legislative bill in July 2008 that would authorize up to $75 million to pay for backup paper ballots in the November elections. The bill, HR 5803, sponsored by Zoe Lofgren, was brought up under suspension of the rules, which requires a two-thirds vote for passage.

The article focuses on a campaign statement made by U.S. presidential candidate Tom Tancredo concerning bilingualization. It notes that Tancredo's campaign concentrates on stopping illegal immigration in which he intends to secure borders and lessen job prospects for people across the border. In his statement, Tancredo criticized "Ottumwa Courier," the local newspaper in Ottumwa, Iowa, for being bilingual. The paper is published in English six times a week while a Spanish edition is published once a week.

The article discusses the role of former U.S. President Bill Clinton's library files in clarifying the role of U.S. Supreme Court judge Elena Kagan as legal and domestic policy adviser for the Clinton administration. According to Alabama Representative and member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, the U.S. people have the right to know what kind of positions Kagan assumed and what kind of issues she was involved in during her public service tenure.

The article discusses the nomination of Sonia Sotomayor, a Hispanic woman as next justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. It notes criticisms and notions from the republican group which include issues regarding her legal writings and public pronouncements, her being Hispanic, and her being a radical judicial activist. However, Sotomayor's Democratic allies uses her career trajectory as a defensive instrument hoping it will essentially immunize her jurisprudence from criticism.

Presents information on the opinion of economists and budget experts in the United States concerning economic issues involved in the plan to tap the Social Security surplus. Relation between the Social Security and the budget surplus; Remarks of Martin Corry, a lobbyist; Forecast on the Social Security benefits in 2015.

Discusses an amendment in energy policy proposed by U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) with Senator Maria Cantwell (D-Wash.) in March 2002. Overview of the amendment; Effects of amending the Commodity Futures Modernization Act 2002 on the exchange derivatives markets.

Reports on the lawsuit filed by the General Accounting Office (GAO) in the U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C. on February 22, 2002 to force the government to disclose who attended the meetings of Vice President Dick Cheney's energy task force in 2001. Highest ranking litigator in the government; Arguments of the GAO in its suit; Significance of the zone of privacy.

The article discusses the advocacy of U.S. Senator Ron Wyden for strengthening rules for companies outsourcing workers for seasonable labor.

The article reports on the ruling of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia on a raid conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation on the Capitol Hill office of Louisiana Representative William J. Jefferson in 2006. The court held that the raid improperly exposed legislative materials to executive review and violated the Speech and Debate Clause of the Constitution. It also ordered the return of privileged legislative documents to Jefferson. It provides a background on the case.

The article focuses on a campaign launched by the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) against "The Washington Times" and its reporter Audrey Hudson following a dispute which began in November 2007. The dispute began when Hudson wrote stories questioning some of the council's contentions in defense of a group of 6 imams who had been ordered off a U.S. Airways flight in Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota just before it left for Phoenix, Arizona. The reaction of CAIR to the issue is cited.

The article focuses on the nomination of former eastern Iowa Representative Jim Nussle as Office of Management and Budget director by U.S. President George W. Bush. It provides a short background of his activities when he chaired the House Budget Committee. It cites the government committees that Nussle has to get past before the Senate votes on him. It cites the reaction of Democrat Kent Conrad to the nomination of Nussle.

The article focuses on the passage of HR 811 that would require states to perform random audits of voting results and make voting-machine software available for inspection by the U.S. House Administration Committee. The measure would authorize the federal government to spend up to $1 billion to help states replace their old machines. It cites the reasons behind the opposition of the National Association of Counties to the bill.

Discusses issues associated with the fiscal 2007 spending bill for the departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education in the U.S. Budget allocated by appropriators in the U.S. House of Representatives for the three departments for fiscal 2007; Remarks from Ohio Representative Ralph Regula regarding the proposal of U.S. President George W. Bush to extend the testing and accountability provisions of the 2001 No Child Left Behind Act; Increase in the U.S. Senate's version of the fiscal 2007 budget resolution.

Reports on rules imposed by the U.S. government concerning the qualification of native-born and naturalized citizen beneficiaries to Medicaid in 2006. Need for U.S.-born poor and disabled Medicaid patients to show documents such as birth certificate to be eligible for the benefits; Purpose of the rules to prevent illegal immigrants to have access to Medicaid funds; Potential impact of the rules on seniors and people with disabilities.

Reports on the demand of a United Nations (U.N.) commission for U.S. House International Relations Committee Chairman Henry J. Hyde (R-Ill.) to return classified documents that lay out the oil-for-food scandal involving U.N. Reason cited by the U.N. commission for its demand; Deal proposed by the commission to Hyde in exchange for the documents.

Focuses on the United States House-Senate legislation that would allow online business transactions with the use of electronic signatures on the Internet. Expansion of the use of electronic signatures; Details on the bill; Advantages and disadvantages of the bill; Comments and opposition on the bill. INSET: The Support for States' Rights.

Reports the decision of U.S. Representative Dan Burton (R-Ind.) to challenge an executive order penned by President George W. Bush that restricts public access to presidential papers. Information on the amendment of the Presidential Records Act; Restrictions set by the president under the executive order.

Reports that the United States Senate passed a legislative bill on June 16, 2000 that authorizes the use of electronic signatures to close business deals over the Internet. Significance of the bill; Debate on privacy issues; Expectations of businesses over federal and state regulations that require the retention of paper financial records. INSET: E-Signature Bill Highlights.

Reports that House Government Reform Committee Chairman Dan Burton, (R-Ind.), is determined to challenge U.S. President George W. Bush over public access to presidential archives. Conflict between the U.S. Congress and the Bush administration; Information on the Presidential Records Act; Aim of a bill introduced by Steve Horn, (R-Calif.).

Reports that United States House Commerce Committee Chairman Thomas J. Bliley Jr. has made concessions in a draft conference report on a bill that would authorize the use of electronic signatures to seal contracts on the Internet. Sources of disagreement among lawmakers on the bill; Actions taken by Bliley and lawmakers to satisfy the concerns of consumer groups on the bill; Criticisms by Senator Phil Gramm on the bill's demands on companies to verify consumers' messages.

Reports on the approval given by the U.S. House Government Reform Committee on a legislation to countermand the decision of U.S. President George W. Bush to put a protective cloak over the papers of his predecessors. Reason for the probability that the bill would not pass the 107th Congress; Sponsors of the bill; Details of the bill.

The article reports on the approval of a bill to ban imports of illegally harvested timber by the U.S. House Natural Resources Committee. The bill extends the Lacey Act to cover forest products aside from the original coverage for fish, wildlife and some plants. The American Forest and Paper Association and environmental groups support the bill as illegal logging costs the country about $1 billion a year due to lost exports and lower domestic prices. The bill can help developing countries facing challenges in enforcing harvest bans.

Deals with the congressional negotiations in the United States on granting Beijing, China permanent normal trade relations that would ease its entry to the World Trade Organization. Potential impact of the policy paper issued by Beijing against Taiwan on the Senate action on the legislation; Remarks by US Vice President Al Gore on trade pacts with China; Views of lawmakers on granting China permanent normal trade relations.

The article announces that by 2012, the U.S. Treasury Department will no longer be issuing paper savings bonds but will be selling bonds in electronic form only which will give the department an annual savings of 70 million U.S. dollars.

The article speculates on how much change U.S. President Barack Obama's initiatives to push the adoption of electronic medical records will produce. The author says the success of the administration's initiatives will largely depend on convincing the medical professionals to change their habits. He says to some doctors, the idea of replacing the paper-based system used in their practices with an electronic records system is not worth the cost and disruption to their practices. Accountable care organizations (ACO) are among the topics discussed.

Reports on the decision of the U.S. House Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit Subcommittee to approve of a bill that will allow banks to exchange electronic images of checks in the U.S. Provisions of the bill; Benefits of the bill.

Presents news in the United States that are important to U.S. legislators as of April 13, 2002. Reason Thomas A. Scully, administrator of the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, defied a subpoena to testify before the U.S. House Small Business Committee; Bill introduced by Representative Steve Horn of California that would nullify an executive order that restricts the release of past presidential records.

Focuses on the approval by United States (U.S.) President George W. Bush in November 2001 of an executive order restricting the release of presidential records. Aim of the move; Impact of the move on the release of papers relating to former U.S. President Bill Clinton; Various reactions on the move.

Reports that researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the California Institute of Technology found that polling places using electronic voting machines saw a higher percentage of spoiled or unmarked ballots than using lever machines. States in the United States that are planning to remove punch cards; What the results from electronic machines indicate; What is considered the surest way to catch ballot errors before voters leave the polling place.

Reports that legislators in the United States Senate and House of Representatives will meet in April 2000 to complete work on a bill to authorize use of electronic signatures to finalize business contracts over the Internet. Benefits of the legislative bill; Provisions of both versions of the bill.

Focuses on the effort of Representatives Henry A. Waxman and John D. Dingell in scrutinizing the energy task force in the U.S. Factors influencing the legislators to do an investigation; Contribution of the GAO, an investigative agency of Congress on the issue; Consequences of the investigation.

The article announces career moves in the lobbying sector in the U.S. including the appointment of Elizabeth Bartheld as vice president for government affairs at the American Forest and Paper Association, hiring of Kristin Lord as executive vice president of the U.S. Institute of Peace, and hiring of Jeffrey Shapiro as lobbyist for Peck Madigan Jones and Stewart.

Looks at the status of legislative initiatives to extend a moratorium on Internet specific taxes and authorize the use of electronic signatures to seal online contracts in the United States as of June 2000. Actions taken by high-technology industry executives on electronic signature initiative; Details on the proposed bills; Problems posed by electronic signature application.

The article compares the foreign trade policies of U.S. President Barack Obama and Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney. According to the author, the candidates' foreign trade agendas are more similar than they will admit. He states that both support the completion of the Trans-Pacific Partnership. He claims that Romney is more likely to pursue bilateral trade agreements with like-minded nations, but is also likely to face the same difficulties that Obama is facing in getting support.

The article discusses the efforts of the U.S. Treasury Department to switch to electronic benefits payments. The department tapped actors Patty Duke and George Takei in the 'No Check, Go Direct' public service announcement. The article also mentions that the switchover project is projected to save ten billion U.S. dollars over ten years.

The article suggests that studies challenge the assumption that the emergency rooms (ER) in the U.S. are jammed with uninsured and disadvantaged patients repeatedly seeking preventive and primary care. The American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) released several studies that found that frequent users accounted for minority of visits. The article also mentions that the ACEP findings are aligned with the findings of the Center for Studying Health System Change.

The article announces that Miguel A. Ayala was appointed as deputy director of communications for the U.S. Council on Environmental Quality and Noelle Clemente as press secretary of the American Action Forum.

The article discusses a bill passed by the House in February 2012 requiring the U.S. Congressional Budget Office (CBO) and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to adopt fair-value accounting. It cites resistance by OMB to the accounting change since it trim the government's portfolio of loans or cut into other spending and calls for closer examination on the subject. It refers to the U.S. federal government as a desirable creditor which borrows at the lowest interest rates possible.

The article focuses on the concept paper published by U.S. Army's Training and Doctrine Command at Fort Monroe, Virginia in 2010. The paper is said to serve as a guide for the Army from its basic doctrine, hardware and organizations. Reportedly, the Army need to adjust their decisions and everything they do depending on the situation in the battlefield. Accordingly, the concept paper says that the Army has to be able to conduct not only security and humanitarian operations but be able to deal with conventional armed forces.

The article reports on the implications of the new legislation passed by the U.S. Congress regarding the publication of the papers of former President Franklin D. Roosevelt. It stresses that Democrat Louise M. Slaughter allow Sun-Times Media Group Inc. and its chief executive officer (CEO) Conrad Black to publish the paper with full tax benefits. Republican John J. Duncan notes that Black's decision to relinquish the document to the government could grant them tax breaks.