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A recent study conducted by researchers at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine highlighted the lack of inclusion of disability in recruitment efforts and antidiscrimination statements in top-tier US allopathic medical schools. The study found that only 31% of the top 51 medical schools mention disability in their diversity, equity, and inclusion materials. The researchers emphasized the importance of including disability in these initiatives to prevent discrimination in medical school applications and ensure future physicians are prepared to care for patients with disabilities. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at National Taiwan University compared the retrospective assessment of quality of life (QoL) in autistic adolescents using the PedsQL with real-time experiences collected through the experience sampling method (ESM). The research found that autistic adolescents scored lower on the PedsQL overall and social QoL compared to neurotypical peers, but not on the real-time experiences recorded with ESM. The study recommended using both retrospective and real-time assessments to examine QoL among autistic adolescents. The research was supported by various institutions and has been peer-reviewed, providing valuable insights into understanding the QoL of autistic adolescents. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Seattle Children's Research Institute explored how children with severe neurological impairment (SNI) are at risk of experiencing medical ableism from clinicians in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). The study identified three major themes: assumptions and misconceptions about children with SNI and their families, barriers to providing personalized care, and clinician-suggested strategies to honor the lives of children with SNI. The research emphasizes the importance of increasing clinician awareness of potential implicit biases and utilizing bias reduction strategies to mitigate medical ableism in care. This study was supported by the Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics and Palliative Care and the National Institutes of Health (NIH). [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Syracuse University explores the impact of perceived social support on subjective wellbeing among working-age adults in the United States with and without limitations in activities of daily living (ADL). The research suggests that individuals with ADL limitations report lower subjective wellbeing compared to those without limitations, and that emotional and instrumental social support may play a role in mediating these differences. The study highlights the importance of systemic interventions beyond enhancing social support to improve subjective wellbeing among adults with ADL limitations. This research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into the intersection of disability, social support, and wellbeing. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Southern California (USC) conducted a qualitative study on the decision-making process of adults with self-reported work disabilities regarding disability benefits applications. The study found that high transaction costs, uncertainty about approval rates, and lengthy medical processes were key barriers to applying for disability benefits. Stigma about receiving benefits did not emerge as a significant factor, but a change in self-concept was cited as a barrier. The research aims to inform interventions to reduce barriers to accessing benefits for eligible adults with disabilities. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Loyola University Chicago examined the association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) adults in the United States. The research found that DHH individuals in certain age groups were more likely to report a high number of ACEs compared to their hearing peers. The study suggests the importance of trauma-informed care, early intervention, and ACEs screenings for the DHH population. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Wisconsin Madison examined health disparities and injection drug use behaviors among adults with and without disabilities in the United States. The study found that adults with disabilities had a higher prevalence of past-year injection drug use compared to those without disabilities. Various types of disabilities were associated with increased odds of injection drug use, with the strongest association observed for disabilities related to difficulty concentrating. The research highlights the need for further investigation into the intersection of disability and drug use behaviors. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Washington University conducted a study on the impact of paratransit service reductions in St. Louis on the social participation and health of adults with long-term physical disabilities. The study found that those who rely on paratransit services are more likely to engage in social activities outside the home. The reduction in coverage zones by Metro Call-A-Ride in St. Louis has negatively affected thousands of individuals who depend on these services for daily activities. The study advocates for transportation equity and proposes policy solutions to address the impact of these service reductions on health and community social participation. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Wisconsin-Madison explored the attitudes and intentions of parents towards including their autistic children in physical activity (PA) after participating in a 12-week PA intervention. The study found that parents often lack the knowledge to effectively facilitate PA for their children, and that parent-mediated PA interventions can have a positive impact on the intentions of parents to include their autistic children in PA. The research was conducted using a descriptive-qualitative investigation and involved semi-structured interviews with fifteen parents. This study highlights the importance of parental support for active participation in physical activity for autistic children. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Craig Hospital in Englewood, Colorado, discusses the effectiveness of a virtual intervention program called Workout on Wheels Internet Intervention (WOWii) in increasing exercise engagement among individuals with mobility disabilities. The program, which lasted for 16 weeks, included virtual meetings, access to a website, staff and peer support, and an exercise package. The study found that participants demonstrated good program engagement and increased their time spent in aerobic exercise. However, only half of the participants continued to exercise after the program ended, suggesting the need for further research on promoting exercise maintenance. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Buckinghamshire New University have developed a Single-Item Physical Activity Intention Measure (SPAIM) to assess the physical activity intentions of adults with intellectual disabilities. The study found that modifying physical activity intentions could be crucial in reducing sedentary behavior and improving the health outcomes of this population. The research provided evidence of validity and reliability for the SPAIM and suggested that further research and application of the measure in different contexts would deepen our understanding of physical activity intentions and explore its predictive characteristics. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine explores the need for disability-focused health professions education to accurately represent the lives and experiences of disabled patients. The study utilized a three-part disability curriculum, including the documentary "Crip Camp: A Disability Revolution," to prompt first-year medical and physician assistant students to reflect on healthcare access, provider roles, and barriers to health equity for patients with disabilities. Qualitative analysis of student essays revealed seven major themes, highlighting the importance of disability-focused education, understanding historical context, limitations of health policies and systems, the role of trainees and providers, and intersectionality. The study concludes that these themes have implications for health professions education and healthcare delivery. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by investigators at University Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio, examined the availability of adaptive sport opportunities for students at National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division-1 Universities in the United States. The researchers found that only 20.4% of the 358 Division-1 Universities marketed adaptive sport opportunities, with 3.9% acknowledging intercollegiate adaptive sport programs on their websites. Private institutions had a lower percentage of reported adaptive sport opportunities compared to public institutions. The study highlights the need for expanded resources and marketing of adaptive sport at the university level to promote sport, maximize participation, and improve social inclusion. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Laval in Quebec City, Canada, explored the use of digital platforms to facilitate physical activities for people with physical or sensory disabilities. The study found that these platforms can provide important benefits to individuals with disabilities, as well as the communities in which they live. The researchers identified several obstacles to using digital platforms, such as lack of digital literacy and technical issues, but also identified key features that can enhance accessibility, including intuitive design, personalization options, and social interaction features. The study emphasizes the importance of designing digital platforms that comply with accessibility guidelines and provide navigation tools to support individuals with disabilities. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Colorado Colorado Springs explores the development and refinement of a disability competency training program called the Inclusive Community Exercise Training. The training was created in collaboration with academic researchers, community organizations, and individuals with disabilities. The researchers used feedback from participants to improve the training, focusing on generalizing content, utilizing an eLearning platform for dissemination, and optimizing interactivity. The study emphasizes the importance of systematic program revision and the benefits of accessible eLearning platforms. The research has been peer-reviewed and published in the Disability and Health Journal. [Extracted from the article]

Harvard Medical School researchers have developed a new educational intervention to address disability-related microaggressions among medical and dental students. The 90-minute session, which was piloted in February 2022, aimed to increase students' knowledge, skills, and comfort in recognizing and responding to microaggressions. A mixed-methods study found that the session had a positive impact on students' knowledge and empowerment. While the study had limitations, it suggests that the intervention is a promising strategy to foster anti-ableism and advocacy among first-year medical and dental students. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Dublin City University investigated physical activity levels in adults who are blind and vision impaired (BVI). The study found that physical activity levels were low among this population, with only 21.7% meeting the recommended guidelines. The study also identified barriers to physical activity, such as lack of access to enjoyable activities and transportation, as well as motivators, including the desire to relax and have fun. The researchers concluded that further research is needed to better understand the barriers, motivators, and facilitators of physical activity in this group. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Indiana University Bloomington examined the psychometric properties of two assessment tools related to trauma-informed care for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). The study confirmed the validity and reliability of the Trauma-Informed Climate Scale (TICS-10) and Attitudes Related to Trauma-Informed Care (ARTIC-10) within organizations supporting people with IDD. The researchers also provided recommendations for future improvements and further research on the scales. This information is valuable for organizations seeking to implement trauma-informed care for individuals with IDD. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Syracuse University evaluated the disability questions used in the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) and their impact on accurately measuring disability prevalence and mortality risk. The study found that the current disability questions, known as the Washington Group questions, underestimated the size of the disabled population in the US and overestimated the mortality risk associated with disability status. The researchers recommend re-evaluating the disability questions used in the NHIS and developing improved and expanded disability questionnaires for national surveys. This research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights for policymakers and researchers in the field of disability and health. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Barcelona explores the issue of victimization among individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID). The study found that there are three distinct classes of victimization experiences: high victimization, medium victimization with low sexual victimization, and low victimization. The results also revealed that women are overrepresented in the high-victimization class, and physical victimization is prevalent in the medium-victimization class. The study highlights the importance of understanding these patterns of victimization in order to develop effective prevention and intervention strategies for individuals with ID. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Massachusetts in Dartmouth discusses the need for resources to support direct support professionals who assist individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The report highlights the potential benefits of a mobile health app called DSP Thrive, which aims to enhance the resilience of these professionals. The app was designed based on feedback from direct support professionals, who identified the need for educational resources, resilience strategies, and peer support. The research concludes that involving direct support professionals in the design of mobile health apps can help address the workforce shortage crisis in this field. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of California Berkeley examined the accessibility of public restrooms for individuals with disabilities or medical conditions related to toileting. The study found that adult-sized changing tables, which allow individuals to change with or without assistance, are rarely found in public restrooms. As a result, those who need them often have to resort to changing on floors or in vehicles, or are unable to stay in public spaces for extended periods of time. The study highlighted the social, health, and caregiver consequences of this lack of accessibility and recommended the inclusion of height adjustable changing tables in healthcare settings, airports, and large recreational facilities. The research concluded that without adult-sized changing tables, individuals with disabilities are forced to compromise their health and dignity in order to utilize public spaces. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Rutgers University aimed to explore the impact of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) statements in job advertisements on job seekers with disabilities. The study used a 2 x 2 x 2 design to vary the DEI language, placement within the job ad, and the opportunity for candidates to indicate a need for accommodations. The results showed that job candidates with disabilities preferred heartfelt language and earlier placement of DEI statements. However, participants expressed skepticism about whether these statements would be upheld in practice. The study highlights the importance of DEI framing in job ads for individuals with disabilities. [Extracted from the article]

A scoping review conducted by researchers at Queensland University of Technology examined the concept of livability in relation to disability and health. The review found that livability is inconsistently defined and measured, often overlooking non-metropolitan settings and the inclusion of people with disabilities. The study highlights the need for future research to adopt more inclusive perspectives that consider human diversity and equity. The research was published in the Disability and Health Journal and has been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Wayne State University discusses the importance of physical activity for families with autistic children and the lack of opportunities for them to engage in such activities. The researchers conducted a one-year virtual intervention for autistic children and their caregivers to promote positive trajectories of physical activity. The study found that participation in the intervention significantly increased physical activity among both the children and their caregivers. The findings demonstrate the initial effectiveness of the virtual intervention for this population. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the University of Auckland in New Zealand examined the effectiveness of an oral health program for adults with intellectual disabilities living in supported housing. The program included training sessions for residents and staff, tailored to their specific needs and abilities. The study found that the program was well-received and led to improvements in oral care routines and measurable changes in oral health. The research highlights the importance of preventative oral health programs for this population. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia explores the relationship between social support, physical activity, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among adults with visual impairments. The study found that social support positively predicted physical activity participation, which in turn predicted the physical component of HRQoL. However, there was no significant relationship between physical activity and the mental component of HRQoL. The participants in the study reported lower HRQoL compared to the general US population. The findings suggest that social support can influence psychological HRQoL among adults with visual impairments. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Johns Hopkins University has found that households with individuals with disabilities experience higher rates of food insecurity and face barriers in accessing the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). The study used regression models to analyze the risk of food insecurity based on disability status and found that households with work-limiting disabilities were more than twice as likely to be food insecure compared to households without disabilities. Disparities were more pronounced among households not participating in SNAP. The study highlights the need for action to strengthen food assistance for individuals with disabilities. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers from the University of Haifa in Israel explores the experiences of mothers with intellectual disabilities (ID). The study aims to understand and describe the positive aspects of motherhood for these women, focusing on empowering and intersectional approaches. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 mothers with ID, revealing four themes: the fulfillment of a dream, motherhood as an empowering process, the intersection between disability and motherhood identities, and the role of family involvement as both a resource and a challenge. The findings emphasize the importance of supporting these women's emotional well-being and overall quality of life through the cultivation of a positive disability identity and family support. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Fordham University discusses the use of the Washington Group short set (WG-SS) questions in measuring disability and health. These questions are used in national household surveys and international survey programs to monitor disability rights and produce comparable statistics. The report recommends using a three-way disaggregation to compare individuals with no difficulty, some difficulty, and a lot of difficulty or unable to do. In cases where sample sizes are small, it is suggested to compare individuals with no difficulty to those with any level of difficulty. The research has been peer-reviewed and can be found in the Disability and Health Journal. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Michigan explores the experiences of adolescents with physical disabilities during menarche and menstrual management. The study found that parents play a crucial role in supporting their daughters during this time, but face challenges in finding informed and supportive healthcare providers. The research highlights the need for healthcare providers to offer anticipatory guidance and equitable options for managing menstrual symptoms. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding the unique perspectives and needs of individuals with physical disabilities in order to provide appropriate support and care. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Kunshan; People's Republic of China; Asia; Disability and Health; Health and Medicine; China EN Kunshan People's Republic of China Asia Disability and Health Health and Medicine China 5859 5859 1 10/03/23 20231006 NES 231006 2023 OCT 6 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Investigators discuss new findings in Health and Medicine - Disability and Health. Multinomial logistic regressions were run with outcomes "no activity limitation", "IADL only limitation", and 'ADL limitation Results: The weighted marginal prevalence of ADL limitation was higher in the stroke group (14.8%) than in those with non-stroke chronic condition (4.8%) or no chronic conditions (3.6%) (p < 0.01). Kunshan, People's Republic of China, Asia, Health and Medicine, China, Disability and Health. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Hershey; State:Pennsylvania; United States; North and Central America; Disability and Health; Health and Medicine EN Hershey State:Pennsylvania United States North and Central America Disability and Health Health and Medicine 6232 6232 1 10/03/23 20231006 NES 231006 2023 OCT 6 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- New research on Health and Medicine - Disability and Health is the subject of a report. Hershey, State:Pennsylvania, United States, North and Central America, Disability and Health, Health and Medicine. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Munich; Germany; Europe; Disability and Health; Health and Medicine; Legal Issues; Risk and Prevention EN Munich Germany Europe Disability and Health Health and Medicine Legal Issues Risk and Prevention 3363 3363 1 07/03/23 20230707 NES 230707 2023 JUL 7 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Investigators discuss new findings in Health and Medicine - Disability and Health. Munich, Germany, Europe, Disability and Health, Health and Medicine, Legal Issues, Risk and Prevention. [Extracted from the article]

Brisbane, Australia, Australia and New Zealand, Disability and Health, Health and Medicine, Asia, Vietnam Keywords: Brisbane; Australia; Australia and New Zealand; Disability and Health; Health and Medicine; Asia; Vietnam EN Brisbane Australia Australia and New Zealand Disability and Health Health and Medicine Asia Vietnam 3087 3087 1 05/15/23 20230519 NES 230519 2023 MAY 19 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Fresh data on Health and Medicine - Disability and Health are presented in a new report. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: University Park; State:Pennsylvania; United States; North and Central America; Disability and Health; Health and Medicine; Asia; Finance and Investment; Nepal EN University Park State:Pennsylvania United States North and Central America Disability and Health Health and Medicine Asia Finance and Investment Nepal 5891 5891 1 05/15/23 20230519 NES 230519 2023 MAY 19 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Researchers detail new data in Health and Medicine - Disability and Health. University Park, State:Pennsylvania, United States, North and Central America, Disability and Health, Health and Medicine, Asia, Finance and Investment, Nepal. [Extracted from the article]

Bivariate and multivariable statistical methods were utilized to compare adverse impacts suffered by households, based on both disability status and HUD-assisted housing residency. Keywords: El Paso; State:Texas; United States; North and Central America; Disability and Health; Health and Medicine EN El Paso State:Texas United States North and Central America Disability and Health Health and Medicine 1998 1998 1 05/15/23 20230519 NES 230519 2023 MAY 19 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Fresh data on Health and Medicine - Disability and Health are presented in a new report. [Extracted from the article]

Durham, State:New Hampshire, United States, North and Central America, Disability and Health, Health and Medicine Keywords: Durham; State:New Hampshire; United States; North and Central America; Disability and Health; Health and Medicine EN Durham State:New Hampshire United States North and Central America Disability and Health Health and Medicine 1891 1891 1 05/15/23 20230519 NES 230519 2023 MAY 19 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Investigators publish new report on Health and Medicine - Disability and Health. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Lexington; State:Kentucky; United States; North and Central America; Disability and Health; Health and Medicine EN Lexington State:Kentucky United States North and Central America Disability and Health Health and Medicine 5988 5988 1 05/15/23 20230519 NES 230519 2023 MAY 19 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Current study results on Health and Medicine - Disability and Health have been published. The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from the University of Kentucky, "In addition, the conversations that take place during these experiences sometimes reflect unconscious bias against people with disabilities. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords for this news article include: Princeton, New Jersey, United States, North and Central America, Disability and Health, Health and Medicine, Princeton University. Keywords: Princeton; State:New Jersey; United States; North and Central America; Disability and Health; Health and Medicine EN Princeton State:New Jersey United States North and Central America Disability and Health Health and Medicine 6292 6292 1 05/08/23 20230512 NES 230512 2023 MAY 12 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Data detailed on Health and Medicine - Disability and Health have been presented. Princeton, State:New Jersey, United States, North and Central America, Disability and Health, Health and Medicine. [Extracted from the article]