151. Eating disorders in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
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Małgorzata Piekarska, Radosław Kasperski, Agata Pikulicka, Katarzyna Pacek, Klaudia Jedlina, Izabela Szulc, Weronika Swacha, Artur Aghadi, Martyna Janczewska, and Izabela Kamińska
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General Medicine - Abstract
PIEKARSKA, Małgorzata, KASPERSKI, Radosław, PIKULICKA, Agata, PACEK, Katarzyna, JEDLINA, Klaudia, SZULC, Izabela, SWACHA, Weronika, AGHADI, Artur, JANCZEWSKA, Martyna & KAMIŃSKA, Izabela. Eating disorders in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetesmellitus. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2023;13(3):337-343. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.13.03.043 https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/42006 https://zenodo.org/record/7641744 The journal has had 40 points in Ministry of Education and Science of Poland parametric evaluation. Annex to the announcement of the Minister of Education and Science of December 21, 2021. No. 32343. Has a Journal's Unique Identifier: 201159. Scientific disciplines assigned: Physical Culture Sciences (Field of Medical sciences and health sciences); Health Sciences (Field of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences). Punkty Ministerialne z 2019 - aktualny rok 40 punktów. Załącznik do komunikatu Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 21 grudnia 2021 r. Lp. 32343. Posiada Unikatowy Identyfikator Czasopisma: 201159. Przypisane dyscypliny naukowe: Nauki o kulturze fizycznej (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu); Nauki o zdrowiu (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu). © The Authors 2023; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 19.01.2023. Revised: 26.01.2023. Accepted: 15.02.2023. Eating disorders in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus Małgorzata Piekarska, Radosław Kasperski, Agata Pikulicka, Katarzyna Pacek, Klaudia Jedlina, Izabela Szulc, Weronika Swacha, Artur Aghadi, Martyna Janczewska, Izabela Kamińska Małgorzata Piekarska, Wojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Stefana Kardynała Wyszyńskiego SPZOZ w Lublinie, ORCID: 0000-0001-5055-4923, piekarska13@gmail.com; Radosław Kasperski, Wojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Stefana Kardynała Wyszyńskiego SPZOZ w Lublinie, ORCID: 0000-0002-7364-3205, r.kasperski95@gmail.com; Agata Pikulicka, SZPITAL SOLEC w Warszawie, ORCID: 0000-0003-1693-8127, agapikulicka@gmail.com; Katarzyna Pacek, Centralny Szpital Kliniczny MSWiA w Warszawie, ORCID: 0000-0001-6947-558X; kasia.pacek1@gmail.com Klaudia Jedlina, Centralny Szpital Kliniczny MSWiA w Warszawie, ORCID: 0000-0002-2363-2620, klaudiajedlina@gmail.com; Izabela Szulc, Szpital Praski P.W. Przemienienia Pańskiego w Warszawie, ORCID: 0000-0002-2262-6886, izabelaszulc4@gmail.com; Weronika Swacha, Mazowieckie Centrum Stomatologii w Warszawie, ORICID: 0000-0002-1865-5967, weronka6@gmail.com; Artur Aghadi, Wojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Stefana Kardynała Wyszyńskiego SPZOZ w Lublinie, ORCID: 0000-0001-9020-0433; aghadi.artur1995@gmail.com; Martyna Janczewska, Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny nr 4 w Lublinie, ORCID: 0000-0003-1310-4776; m.janczewska2002@gmail.com; Izabela Kamińska, Szpital Czerniakowski sp. z o. o. , ul. Stępińska 19/25, 00-739 Warszawa, ORCID: 0000-0002-5766-2262; izakam303@gmail.com; Abstrakt Introduction and purpose:Eating disorders are an ever-growing problem, both in the general population and also in the population of pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. However, for this specific group of patients, there is a twofold higher risk of developing eating disorders, the occurrence of additional distinct forms of these disorders, the so-called diabulimia - consisting of deliberate restriction of insulin delivery or skipping insulin doses, which can consequently lead to poor metabolic control of diabetes , and even threaten the lives of patients. The purpose of this work is to present the current state of knowledge on the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Brief description of the state of knowladge:The background of the onset of eating disorders in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus includes the lowered self-esteem accompanying early adolescence (when type 1 diabetes mellitus is most often diagnosed), stress, excessive focus on external appearance, as well as difficulties in accepting the diagnosis and a rather strict dietary regime. Since the treatment of eating disorders is long and difficult, the most important goal becomes effective prevention and rapid selection of patients with a predisposition to develop such disorders. The first screening tools - SEEDS, m-SCOFF and DEPS-R questionnaires - have already been developed, and the effectiveness of therapy sessions aimed at this group of patients is also being studied. Knowledge in this field is constantly evolving. Summary:Therapy of eating disorders in patients with type 1 diabetes should be targeted at this specific patient population. It requires cooperation and communication of teams dealing separately with these diseases, education of the staff and their thorough knowledge of the background of the problem, prompt action and, above all, the development of specific guidelines for management, methods of prevention and the earliest possible start of treatment, which will also include the patient's caregivers. Key words: eating disorders, disordered eating behaviors,type 1 diabetes mellitus, adolescents, diabulimia
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- 2023