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The article offers information about the logic operations performed by semiconductor-based transistors are the basis of modern computing. It mentions about the concept of using topological defects in active matter to perform logic operations. It discusses the potential to perform computations and transmit information in active soft materials.

The article explores the understanding the relationship between brain activity and specific mental function as important for medical diagnosis of brain symptoms, such as epilepsy. It discusses about the Magnetoencephalography, which uses an array of highsensitivity magnetometers to record magnetic field signals generated from neural currents occurring naturally in the brain, as a noninvasive method for locating the brain activities.

The article discusses the crucial aspect of lithium (Li) kinetics in solid-state batteries. It explores the kinetic transition from alloying reactions to metal deposition in Li alloy anodes and identifies the carrier transition from Li atoms to Li vacancies during the lithiation process. The rate-determining step in the lithiation processes is determined to be charge transfer or Li atom diffusion, shedding light on the fundamental processes governing stable cycling in solid-state batteries.

The article offers information related to the Bio-coal fuel, a renewable and massively producible fuel from lignocellulosic biomass. It mentions that development of renewable energy is essential to mitigating the fossil fuel shortage and climate change issues. It also mentions that excessive exploitation and consumption of fossil fuel will not only gradually exhaust its storage in the earth but also cause severe climate change and environment pollution problems.

The article offers information related to the Design of Ru-Ni diatomic sites for efficient alkaline hydrogen oxidation. It discusses the establishment of HOR catalytic activities of single-atom and diatomic sites as a function of H and OH binding energies to screen the optimal active sites for the HOR. As a result, the Ru-Ni diatomic is identified as the best active center.

The article offers information on the Aluminum-activated malate transporters (ALMTs) form an anion channel family that plays essential roles in diverse functions in plants. It discusses that the molecular basis of ALMT12/QUAC1 activity remains elusive. Here, we describe the cryo-EM structure of ALMT12/QUAC1 from Glycine max at 3.5-Å resolution; and mentions that The transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains are assembled into a twisted two-layer architecture.

The article presents a study of the beneficial effects of ketogenic diet (KD) on alcohol withdrawal symptoms in humans and alcohol intake in rodents. Topics discussed include the mortality rate and the physiological consequences of alcohol use disorder (AUD), the emphasis of the study on the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and MRI, and ability of KD to reduce neuroinflammation.

The article offers information about the ionizable lipid nanoparticles for in utero mRNA delivery. It mentions about the clinical advances that enable the prenatal diagnosis of genetic diseases that are candidates for gene and enzyme therapies such as messenger RNA (mRNA)–mediated protein replacement.

The article focuses on chiral materials and examines the palette of morphologies that arises when micro droplets are deformed into non-spherical shapes in a controllable manner. It discusses the use of geometrical confinement and mechanical strain to manipulate orientational order, phase transitions, and topological defects that arise in chiral liquid crystal droplets.

The article presents a research on use of structured silicon for revealing transient and integrated signal transductions in microbial systems. Topics discussed include bacterial response to transient physical stress is critical to their homeostasis and survival in the dynamic natural environment; and lack of biophysical tools capable of delivering precise and localized physical perturbations to a bacterial community.