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Abstract: Determination of molecular structural parameters of hydrophobic cholesterol–naphthalimide conjugates for water binding capabilities as well as their moisture‐sensitive supramolecular self‐assembly were revealed. Water binding was a key factor in leading trace water‐induced crystallization against gelation in apolar solvent. Ordered water molecules entrapped in self‐assembly arrays revealed by crystal structures behave as hydrogen‐bonding linkers to facilitate three‐dimensional growth into crystals rather than one‐dimensional gel nanofibers. Water binding was also reflected on the supramolecular chirality inversion of vesicle self‐assembly in aqueous media via heating‐induced dehydration. Structural parameters that favor water binding were evaluated in detail, which could help rationally design organic building units for advancing soft materials, crystal engineering, and chiral recognition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Determination of molecular structural parameters of hydrophobic cholesterol–naphthalimide conjugates for water binding capabilities as well as their moisture‐sensitive supramolecular self‐assembly were revealed. Water binding was a key factor in leading trace water‐induced crystallization against gelation in apolar solvent. Ordered water molecules entrapped in self‐assembly arrays revealed by crystal structures behave as hydrogen‐bonding linkers to facilitate three‐dimensional growth into crystals rather than one‐dimensional gel nanofibers. Water binding was also reflected on the supramolecular chirality inversion of vesicle self‐assembly in aqueous media via heating‐induced dehydration. Structural parameters that favor water binding were evaluated in detail, which could help rationally design organic building units for advancing soft materials, crystal engineering, and chiral recognition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A 1,2‐dihydrophosphination of bis(phenylphosphino)ethane with a wide range of activated olefins was achieved in a catalytic manner with enantiomeric and diastereomeric excess of up to >99% and 44% respectively. The protocol can be extended to selected substrates leading to free P‐ and C‐chiral 1,2‐diphosphines. The synthesized ligands can also undergo direct complexation onto palladium affording complexes with complete retention of stereo‐integrity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Four chiral phosphapalladacycle complexes functionalized with the malonate moiety at the chiral carbon have been synthesized via a consecutive asymmetric hydrophosphination and cyclometallation protocol. High conversions were achieved in the P–H addition reaction, which was itself catalyzed by a phosphapalladacycle. Moderate to good enantioselectivities, were obtained for this step depending on the nature of the functional groups present on the naphthalene backbone. In contrast, the outcome of the subsequent cyclometallation reaction relies highly on the character of the functional groups. The catalytic potential of the synthesized phosphapalladacycle complexes was evaluated in the hydrophosphination reaction of chalcone with moderate results. Four new chiral phosphapalladacycles with designed stereo‐ and electronic properties were prepared by catalysis and by optical resolution and comprehensively characterised. The impact of incorporation of malonate moiety at the chiral carbon and modification of the naphthalene system was studied for the asymmetric hydrophosphination of chalcone. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The first catalytic asymmetric phospha-Michael addition of diphenylphosphine to 4-oxo-enamide using a palladacycle catalyst is developed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The first asymmetric phospha-Michael addition of diarylphosphines to N-enoyl phthalimides has been developed in the presence of a chiral palladacycle catalyst. A library of free chiral tertiary phosphine adducts were directly obtained with excellent yields and enantioselectivities. Products can be subsequently functionalized to afford β-phosphinoamides, the direct preparation of which from cinnamides has been notoriously challenging. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]