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1. Quantum support vector machine without iteration

Author

Zhang, Rui, Wang, Jian, Jiang, Nan, and Wang, Zichen

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Information Systems and Management, Artificial Intelligence, Control and Systems Engineering, FOS: Physical sciences, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), Software, Computer Science Applications, Theoretical Computer Science
Abstract

Quantum algorithms can enhance machine learning in different aspects. In 2014, Rebentrost $et~al.$ constructed a least squares quantum support vector machine (LS-QSVM), in which the Swap Test plays a crucial role in realizing the classification. However, as the output states of a previous test cannot be reused for a new test in the Swap Test, the quantum algorithm LS-QSVM has to be repeated in preparing qubits, manipulating operations, and carrying out the measurement. This paper proposes a QSVM based on the generalized quantum amplitude estimation (AE-QSVM) which gets rid of the constraint of repetitive processes and saves the quantum resources. At first, AE-QSVM is trained by using the quantum singular value decomposition. Then, a query sample is classified by using the generalized quantum amplitude estimation in which high accuracy can be achieved by adding auxiliary qubits instead of repeating the algorithm. The complexity of AE-QSVM is reduced to $O(\kappa^{3}\varepsilon^{-3}(log(mn)+1))$ with an accuracy $\varepsilon$, where $m$ is the number of training vectors, $n$ is the dimension of the feature space, and $\kappa$ is the condition number. Experiments demonstrate that AE-QSVM is advantageous in terms of training matrix, the number of iterations, space complexity, and time complexity., Comment: 10 pages,4 figures

Published
2023

2. Three new lanostane triterpenoids and two new amides from Alternaria sp. with NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitory activity

Author

Bi, De-Wen, Feng, Jian, Pang, Wen-Hui, Yang, Peng-Yun, Xu, Yao-Jun, Zeb, Muhammad Aurang, Wang, Meng-Ru, Zhang, Xing-Jie, Li, Xiao-Li, Zhang, Rui-Han, Wang, Wei-Guang, and Xiao, Wei-Lie

Subjects
Organic Chemistry, Plant Science, Biochemistry, Analytical Chemistry
Abstract

Three new lanostane triterpenoids (1-3) along with two new amides fatty compounds (4-5) were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of a culture of the endophytic fungus Alternaria sp. gx-2. Their structures were identified by 1D and 2D NMR spectral data and HRESIMS. Compounds 1-12 were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory and tyrosinase inhibition activities. The isolated compounds did not show inhibitory activities at a concentration of 100 μM against tyrosinase, while under the concentration of 10 μM, the release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibition rate of compound 1 was 54.45%, indicating that compound 1 had moderate anti-inflammatory activity on the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome.

Published
2023

4. Modular extremely large-scale array communication: Near-field modelling and performance analysis

Author

Li, Xinrui, Lu, Haiquan, Zeng, Yong, Jin, Shi, and Zhang, Rui

Subjects
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Networks and Communications, Computer Science - Information Theory, Information Theory (cs.IT), Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Abstract

This paper investigates wireless communications based on a new antenna array architecture, termed modular extremely large-scale array (XL-array), where an extremely large number of antenna elements are regularly arranged on a common platform in a modular manner. Each module consists of a flexible/moderate number of antenna elements, and different modules are separated with an inter-module spacing that is typically much larger than the inter-element spacing/signal wavelength for ease of deployment. By properly modelling the variations of signal phase, amplitude and projected aperture across different array modules/elements, we develop the new channel model and analyze the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance of the modular XL-array based communications. Under the practical non-uniform spherical wave (NUSW) model, the closed-form expression of the maximum achievable SNR is derived in terms of key geometric parameters, including the total planar array size, module separation distances along each dimension, as well as the user's location in the three-dimensional (3D) space. Besides, the asymptotic SNR scaling laws are revealed as the number of modules along different dimensions goes to infinity. Moreover, we show that our developed near-field modelling and performance analysis include the existing ones for the collocated XL-array, the far-field uniform plane wave (UPW) model, as well as the one-dimensional (1D) modular extremely large-scale uniform linear array (XL-ULA) as special cases. Extensive simulation results are provided to validate our obtained results., Comment: 30 pages, 10 figures

Published
2023

5. A Prediction Nomogram for Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Snoring Patients: A Retrospective Study

Author

Teng,Gang, Zhang,Rui, Zhou,Jing, Wang,Yuanyuan, and Zhang,Nianzhi

Subjects
Behavioral Neuroscience, Nature and Science of Sleep, Applied Psychology
Abstract

Gang Teng,1 Rui Zhang,1 Jing Zhou,1 Yuanyuan Wang,2 Nianzhi Zhang2 1Graduate School, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, 230012, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Nianzhi Zhang, Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 117 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, People’s Republic of China, Tel/Fax +86-551-62850057, Email zhangnz@ahtcm.edu.cnPurpose: Snoring patients, as a high-risk group for OSA, are prone to the combination of severe OSA and face serious health threats. The aim of our study was to develop and validate a nomogram to predict the occurrence of severe OSA in snorers, in order to improve the diagnosis rate and treatment rate in this population.Patients and Methods: A training cohort of 464 snoring patients treated at our institution from May 2021 to October 2022 was divided into severe OSA and non-severe OSA groups. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to identify potential predictors of severe OSA, and a nomogram model was constructed. An external hospital cohort of 210 patients was utilized as an external validation cohort to test the model. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, calibration curve, and decision curve analyses were used to assess the discriminatory power, calibration, and clinical utility of the nomogram, respectively.Results: Multivariate logistic regression demonstrated that body mass index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale total score, smoking history, morning dry mouth, dream recall, and hypertension were independent predictors of severe OSA. The area under the curve (AUC) of the nomogram constructed from the above six factors is 0.820 (95% CI: 0.782– 0.857). The Hosmer-Lemeshow test showed that the model had a good fit (P = 0.972). Both the calibration curve and decision curve of the nomogram demonstrated the corresponding dominance. Moreover, external validation further confirmed the reliability of the predicted nomograms (AUC=0.805, 95% CI: 0.748– 0.862).Conclusion: A nomogram predicting the occurrence of severe OSA in snoring patients was constructed and validated with external data for the first time, and the findings all confirmed the validity of the model. This may help to improve existing clinical decision making, especially at institutions that do not yet have devices for diagnosing OSA.Keywords: obstructive sleep apnea, snoring, risk factor, prediction model

Published
2023

6. Biological toxicity evaluation of traditional medicine white tea extract liquid

Author

Zhang Rui, Lin Mingyue, Wang Chenxin, Li Yufan, Zhao Xinggang, Liu Jun, Chen Li, and Zou Qin

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and toxicity of intravenous use of White Tea Extract Liquid (WT) in rabbits through routine blood tests and biochemical and histopathological means. Design and methods: This study used the WT product produced by the company and the New Zealand rabbits at 2.0~2.5 kg of weight. Rabbits were divided into two groups: Control and WT groups. In the WT group, the diluted WT injection volume needed to be injected was calculated according to their body weight on days 1, 4, 7 and 11...... for 4 weeks respectively. During the1, 2 and 4 weeks of the experiment, blood routine, blood biochemistry and the histopathological sections of the heart, spleen, lung, trachea, kidney, bladder, uterus, testicle, stomach, liver, small intestine, big intestine were evaluated in the study. Findings: By comparison, the blood routine test did not deviate from the normal ranges provided by the diagnostic laboratory. The blood biochemical indexes of all experimental rabbits are within a reasonable range and did not detect clinically significant abnormalities between treatment and control groups. The WT had no obvious inflammatory change in the whole tissue and no harmful effect on the organs of various systems of the rabbits’ system for 4 weeks. Conclusions: After intravenous injection for 4 weeks in rabbits, white tea herb atomization liquid did not produce obvious toxic effects on the animals.

Published
2023

8. The Possible Therapeutic Application of CO on COVID-19

Author

Zhang Rui-Gang

Subjects
COVID-19, Ocean Engineering
Abstract

An outbreak of pneumonia caused by a novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is ongoing in China [1]. The disease caused by 2019-nCoV was recently named as COVID-19 by WHO. Although the case-fatality rate of COVID-19 (about 2.3% up to now) is lower than SARS, they share many similarities [2,3]. Early studies have shown that increased pro-inflammatory cytokines were associated with pulmonary inflammation and extensive lung damage in SARS patients [4], while the latest report on COVID-19 showed that 2019-nCoV infection lead to high amounts of both Th1 and Th2 cytokines [5]. Moreover, ICU patients had higher levels of GCSF, IP10, TNFα, MCP1, IL2, IL7, IL10, MIP1A, suggesting the cytokine storm was associated with disease severity [5]. Corticosteroid therapy was frequently gave as a combined regimen for possible benefit by reducing inflammatory-induced lung injury. However, the drug is immunosuppressive and may delay viral clearance if given before viral replication is controlled [6], side-effects of corticosteroid also occurred in other cases [7]. Therefore, novel anti-inflammatory molecules could be considered in the treatment of COVID-19.

Published
2023

11. Reconfigurable Massive MIMO: Harnessing the Power of the Electromagnetic Domain for Enhanced Information Transfer

Author

Ying, Keke, Gao, Zhen, Chen, Sheng, Gao, Xinyu, Matthaiou, Michail, Zhang, Rui, and Schober, Robert

Subjects
Signal Processing (eess.SP), FOS: Computer and information sciences, Information Theory (cs.IT), Computer Science - Information Theory, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Computer Science Applications
Abstract

The capacity of commercial massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) systems is constrained by the limited array aperture at the base station, and cannot meet the ever-increasing traffic demands of wireless networks. Given the array aperture, holographic MIMO with infinitesimal antenna spacing can maximize the capacity, but is physically unrealizable. As a promising alternative, reconfigurable mMIMO is proposed to harness the unexploited power of the electromagnetic (EM) domain for enhanced information transfer. Specifically, the reconfigurable pixel antenna technology provides each antenna with an adjustable EM radiation (EMR) pattern, introducing extra degrees of freedom for information transfer in the EM domain. In this article, we present the concept and benefits of availing the EMR domain for mMIMO transmission. Moreover, we propose a viable architecture for reconfigurable mMIMO systems, and the associated system model and downlink precoding are also discussed. In particular, a three-level precoding scheme is proposed, and simulation results verify its considerable spectral and energy efficiency advantages compared to traditional mMIMO systems. Finally, we further discuss the challenges, insights, and prospects of deploying reconfigurable mMIMO, along with the associated hardware, algorithms, and fundamental theory., 7 pages, 3 figures. This paper is accepted by IEEE Wireless Communications Magazine. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible

Published
2023

12. Structure of the green heme isolated from allylbenzene-modified chloroperoxidase: A novel heme architecture implicating the mechanisms of CPO inactivation and epoxidation

Author

Zhou, Jieying, Wang, Zhonghua, Bian, Hedong, Jiang, Yucheng, Zhang, Rui, and Wang, Xiaotang

Subjects
Structural Biology, Genetics, Biophysics, Biochemistry, Research Article, Computer Science Applications, Biotechnology
Abstract

The chemical identification of the modified heme (the green heme) during chloroperoxidase catalyzed epoxidation of allylbenzene remains unestablished due to its high instability within the protein matrix, the absence of paramagnetically shifted signals, and the difficulty in obtaining crystals of the modified enzyme. We have established the unambiguous structure of the modified prosthetic heme group, which was extracted from the protein matrix using (2)D NMR spectroscopy and LC-MS spectrometry. The modified heme was isolated as a µ-oxo dimer that can be quantitatively converted to the corresponding monomer. The depolymerized green heme displayed characteristic NMR signatures of iron porphyrin complexes, but no Nuclear Overhauser Effect was observable to assist in signal assignment. An alternative strategy was applied by removing the iron center of the green heme, resulting in a stable demetallated green porphyrin species. Complete assignment of all the NMR resonances in the demetallated green heme allowed us to establish the molecular architecture of the modified species as a novel N-alkylated heme. Decisive space correlations between the propyl protons of allylbenzene and the γ meso proton coupled with clear dipolar connectivities between the propyl-2H of the substrate and the β proton in the side chain of the propionic acid at carbon-6 of the porphyrin ring, clearly indicate that allylbenzene was covalently attached to the nitrogen atom of the pyrrole ring III of the prosthetic heme. In this study, the mechanism of green CPO formation and its relation to CPO catalyzed chiral transformations are also discussed. It is concluded that the double-phenyl clamp formed by two phenylalanine residues at the distal heme pocket plays a critical role in fine-tuning substrate orientation that determines the outcome of CPO catalyzed epoxidation of substituted styrenes.

Published
2023

14. A Low-Power Remote Information Monitoring System of Cold Chain Logistic Based on NB-IoT

Author

Zhi-Bo Xie Zhi-Bo Xie, Li-Yuan Zheng Zhi-Bo Xie, Rui-Hua Zhang Li-Yuan Zheng, Qiao-Weng Zhang Rui-Hua Zhang, and Yong-Qiang Bai Qiao-Weng Zhang

Subjects
General Computer Science
Abstract

With the development of information technology, cold chain logistics monitoring systems are widely used in transportation of fresh food to detect the quality parameters in real time. Poor network transmission performance, high packet loss rate and high maintenance cost are the main problems in the current cold chain logistics monitoring. To solve these problems, the paper presents a low-power monitoring system based on Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT). Considering the characteristics of the moving carriage, the polling mode of Bluetooth is proposed for the communication of one sink node to three sensor nodes. An improved working sequence is designed to reduce the power consumption of Bluetooth modules. Subsequently, analyzing the standard NB-IoT terminal state transition diagram, combining with the practical applications of cold chain logistics, an improved terminal state transition diagram is proposed and its terminal power consumption is analyzed. In the experimental test, the packet loss rate is less than 1% within 8 km. And the battery life of improved Bluetooth module is 143 times of that of traditional one. The power consumption of main service of NB-IoT is discussed, the formula is given which includes the transmission quality, random access times, number of concurrent users, sleep interval and other parameters. Through simulation and calculate, the battery life of terminal is up to 17 years. These improvements will greatly reduce the cost of cold chain logistics monitoring system. In addition, the packet loss rate test experiment proves the high reliability of the communication system. &nbsp

Published
2022

15. Clinical and Computed Tomography Characteristics of Solitary Pulmonary Nodules Caused by Fungi: A Comparative Study

Author

Jin Jiang, Zhuo-ma Lv, Fa-jin Lv, Bin-jie Fu, Zhang-rui Liang, and Zhi-gang Chu

Subjects
Pharmacology, Infectious Diseases, Infection and Drug Resistance, Pharmacology (medical)
Abstract

Jin Jiang,1,&ast; Zhuo-ma Lv,1,2,&ast; Fa-jin Lv,1 Bin-jie Fu,1 Zhang-rui Liang,1 Zhi-gang Chu1 1Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Radiology, The Second People’s Hospital of Yubei District, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Zhi-gang Chu, Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1&num; Youyi Road, Yuanjiagang, Yuzhong district, Chongqing, 400016, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 18723032809, Fax +86 23 68811487, Email chuzg0815@163.comPurpose: To clarify the clinical and computed tomography (CT) indicators in distinguishing pulmonary nodules caused by fungal infection from lung cancers.Methods: From January 2013 to April 2022, 68 patients with solitary fungal nodules (64 were solid and 4 were mixed ground-glass nodules) and 140 cases with solid cancerous nodules with similar size were enrolled. Their clinical characteristics and CT manifestations of the solid nodules were summarized and compared, respectively.Results: Compared with patients with lung cancers, cases were younger (51.2 ± 11.5 vs 61.3 ± 10.2 years) and non-smokers (72.1% vs 57.9%) and immunocompromised (44.1% vs 17.9%) individuals were more common in patients with fungal nodules (each P < 0.05). The air crescent sign (ACS) (34.4% vs 0%), halo sign (HS) (23.4% vs 4.3%), and satellite lesions (45.3% vs 2.9%) were more frequently detected in fungal nodules than in cancerous ones (each P < 0.05). Air bronchogram similarly occurred in fungal and cancerous nodules, whereas the natural ones were more common in the former (100% vs 16.7%, P = 0.000). However, the fungal nodules had a lower enhancement degree (29.0 ± 19.2 HU vs 40.3 ± 28.3 HU, P = 0.038) and frequency of hilar and/or mediastinal lymph node enlargement (2.9% vs 14.3%, P = 0.013) compared with the cancerous nodules.Conclusion: In the younger, non-smoking and immunocompromised patients, a solitary pulmonary solid nodule with ACS, HS, satellite lesions and/or natural air bronchogram but without significant enhancement, fungal infection is a probable diagnosis.Keywords: tomography, X-ray computed, pulmonary nodules, fungal infection

Published
2022

17. Global Holocene climate cycles and precipitation reconstruction in the Canadian Rocky Mountains loess

Author

Qin, Jie, Kravchinsky, Vadim, Zhang, Rui, Goguitchaichvili, Avto, Koukhar, Lioudmila, Anwar, Taslima, and Rutter, Nathaniel

Abstract

The Holocene epoch began with significant changes in climate and environment as major glaciers around the world and in the Canadian Rocky Mountains (CRM) melted. Previous studies have revealed alternating global cooling and warming, as well as several short-term climate events characterized by polar cooling, tropical droughts, and major changes in atmospheric circulation. Rock-magnetic parameters are manifested as one of the primary climate and precipitation change proxies in the loess-soil sequences all over the world. Here we report two Holocene loess-soil sections in the CRM that were protected from glacier erosion. We conducted a rock-magnetic study that demonstrated that soils were associated with a wetter and warmer climate, while loess was with a drier and cooler climate. Three wetter and warmer stages identified in the Rocky Mountains span ~10,500 – 8,400 yr BP (Stage 1), 8,000 – 3,800 yr BP (Stage 2), and 2,500 – 500 yr BP (Stage 3). Stage 1 indicates the beginning of the Holocene, Stage 2 is associated with the Holocene Climatic Optimum, and Stage 3 includes the present-day and Medieval Warm Period. We reconstructed the precipitation for the corresponding warming periods and showed that all three stages had comparable amounts of precipitation close to the present-day amount. It indicates the stability of the atmospheric conditions during the Holocene in the CRM. The three wetter and warmer stages in the CRM correspond to the Hallstatt cycles indicating the global importance of these cycles of solar or astronomical origin that continue impacting the natural component of global climate change.

Published
2023
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18. Tmarus qinlingensis Song & Wang 1994

Author

Zhang, Rui and Zhang, Feng

Subjects
Arthropoda, Tmarus qinlingensis, Arachnida, Animalia, Araneae, Biodiversity, Thomisidae, Tmarus, Taxonomy
Abstract

Tmarus qinlingensis Song & Wang, 1994 Figs 22–29 Tmarus qinlingensis Song & Wang, 1994: 48, figs 3A–C. Tang, Song & Zhu 1995: 17, figs 1A–D; Song & Zhu 1997: 52, figs 29A–D; Song, Zhu & Chen 1999: 500, figs 283L, 284D; Zhu & Zhang 2011: 462, figs 333A–D; Zhang, Peng & Zhang 2022: 302, figs 229A–F. Material examined. CHINA: Gansu Province: 3♁ 4&female;, Tianshui City, Qinzhou district, Niangniangba Town, Baiyin Village, 34°11′39″N, 105°54′1″E, 1648m, 8 August 2021, Rui Zhang leg.; 2♁ 6&female;, Qingshui County, Shanmen Town, Shanmen Village, 34°40′35″N, 106°20′43″E, 1811m, 4 August 2021, Zhaoyi Li leg.; 1♁ 1&female;, Qingshui County, Shanmen Town, Shanmen Village, 34°41′24″N, 106°21′43″E, 1630m, 24 June 2022, Xinyuan Bai leg.; 5♁ 2&female;, Hui County, Jialing Town, Donggou Gorge, 33°38′51″N, 106°17′47″E, 1007m, 8 July 2022, Rui Zhang leg.; 1♁ 1&female;, Liangdang County, Zhangjia Town, Majiayuan Village, 34°7′8″N, 106°28′25″E, 1625m, 17 July 2022, Zhaoyi Li leg.; 2♁ 2&female;, Liangdang County, Jindong Town, Washi gully, 33°54′37″N, 106°20′17″E, 1223m, 21 July 2022, Xinyuan Bai leg. Diagnosis. See the Tmarus orientalis Schenkel, 1963 diagnosis in this paper. Description. See Zhang et al. 2022. Male palp as in Figs 26, 27; epigyne as in Figs 28, 29; habitus as in Figs 22–25. Distribution. China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan). Habitat as in Fig. 4.

Published
2023
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20. Tmarus taibaiensis Song & Wang 1994

Author

Zhang, Rui and Zhang, Feng

Subjects
Arthropoda, Arachnida, Animalia, Araneae, Biodiversity, Thomisidae, Tmarus, Tmarus taibaiensis, Taxonomy
Abstract

Tmarus taibaiensis Song & Wang, 1994 Figs 43–50 Tmarus taibaiensis Song & Wang, 1994: 47, figs 2A–D. Song & Zhu 1997: 55, figs 31A–B; Song, Zhu & Chen 1999: 500, fig. 284N. Material examined. CHINA: Gansu: 1♁ 4&female;, Wushan County, Longtai Town, Shangheyu Village, 34°32′5″N, 104°51′13″E, 2201m, 22 August 2021, Rui Zhang leg.; 3♁ 5&female;, Wushan County, Yanan Town, Woniu Mountain Forest Park, 34°28′31″N, 104°50′2″E, 2552m, 27 June 2022, Zhaoyi Li leg. Diagnosis. Males of this species resemble those of T. piger Walckenaer, 1802 (Song & Zhu 1997: 51, figs 28C–D) in having RTA curved dorsally, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: (1) embolus slim (vs. thick in T. piger); (2) embolus arising from tegulum at 11 to 12-o’clock-position (vs. 12 to 13-o’clock-position in T. piger); (3) tibia with three apophyses (vs. two apophyses in T. piger). Females of T. taibaiensis are also similar to those of T. piger in having a broad atrium, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: (1) copulatory ducts tube-shaped (vs. swollen in T. piger); (2) spermathecae large, ca. 1/3 of vulva width (vs. small, 1/4 width of vulva in T. piger). Redescription. Male: Total length 3.90. Prosoma 1.69 long, 1.66 wide; opisthosoma 2.27 long, 1.45 wide. Middle longitudinal band of carapace yellowish, 1/4 of dorsal carapace width. Two black triangular patches at the end of carapace. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.17, PME 0.06, PLE 0.13, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.15, PME–PME 0.23, PME–PLE 0.30 AME–PME 0.30, ALE–PLE 0.29. MOA 0.32 long, front width 0.15, back width 0.24. Leg measurements: I 7.10 (1.83, 0.73, 2.04, 1.47, 1.03); II 7.32 (1.92, 0.72, 2.02, 1.75, 0.91); III 4.41 (1.24, 0.47, 1.22, 0.91, 0.57); IV 4.64 (1.42, 0.49, 1.20, 0.99, 0.54). Leg formula: 2143. Abdomen greyish brown dorsally, white centrally. Palp (Figs 47–48). VTA finger-like, apex slightly curved; RTA with thin apex, extending straight dorsally; ITA longer than VTA, bending outwards. Tegulum flat; embolus slender, originating about ~ 11 o’clock position, terminating about ~ 4 o’clock position. Female: total length 5.54. Prosoma 1.64 long, 1.70 wide; opisthosoma 3.90 long, 3.01 wide. Carapace brown, length almost equal to width, and covered with seta. A longitudinal band in the center of the carapace, ca. 1/4 of carapace width. Two black triangular patches along the posterior margin. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.15, PME 0.08, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.17, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.27, PME–PLE 0.36, AME–PME 0.29, ALE–PLE 0.27. MOA 0.30 long, front width 0.29, back width 0.43. The sternum with many small black spots. Abdomen pale with many small black spots, dorsally bright greyish in the centre, dark greyish on the sides. Posteriorly with three symmetrical transverse stripes. Leg measurements: I 5.84 (1.72, 0.77, 1.46, 1.12, 0.77); II 5.76 (1.83, 0.83, 1.49, 1.19, 0.72); III 4.19 (1.30, 0.61, 1.01, 0.68, 0.62); IV 4.24 (1.48, 0.53, 0.96, 0.74, 0.53). Leg formula: 1243. Epigyne (Figs 49, 50). Atrium wide, located at anterior portion of epigynal plate, with delimited margin anteriorly and laterally, length is slightly longer than width. Hood absent. Copulatory openings located at basolateral atrial borders, widely separated. Copulatory ducts short, thick and longitudinal. Spermatheca globular, large, ca. 1/3 of vulva width; fertilization ducts short, acicular. Distribution. China (Gansu, Shaanxi). Habitat as in Figs 7, 9. Remark. We provide the first description of the female of T taibaiensi s. Both males and females were collected in the same locality. We matched both sexes based on morphology of the male and female (newly collected females have general appearance as males, Figs 43–46), and DNA barcoding data (the genetic distance between the male and female voucher specimens was 1.51%).

Published
2023
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21. Tmarus undetermined Simon 1875

Author

Zhang, Rui and Zhang, Feng

Subjects
Arthropoda, Arachnida, Animalia, Araneae, Biodiversity, Thomisidae, Tmarus, Taxonomy
Abstract

Genus Tmarus Simon, 1875 Species of Tmarus can be distinguished from other Thomisidae by the presence of a dorsoposterior tubercle or hump, particularly in females (Fig. 34), as well as an elevated ocular area with well-developed lateral eyes (ALE> PLE). The palp can be identified by its stout or elongated embolus. The epigynum is characterized by either a broad hood or a vertical ridge (Ileperuma Arachchi & Benjamin 2019)., Published as part of Zhang, Rui & Zhang, Feng, 2023, Diversity of the genus Tmarus Simon, 1875 from Xiaolong Mountains in western China (Araneae: Thomisidae), pp. 75-93 in Zootaxa 5301 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5301.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/8027829, {"references":["Simon, E. (1875) Les arachnides de France. Tome seconde. Contenant les familles des Urocteidae, Agelenidae, Thomisidae et Sparassidae. Roret, Paris, 360 pp.","Ileperuma Arachchi, I. S. & Benjamin, S. P. (2019) Twigs that are not twigs: phylogenetic placement of crab spiders of the genus Tmarus of Sri Lanka with comments on the higher-level phylogeny of Thomisidae. Invertebrate Systematics, 33, 575 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 18074"]}

Published
2023
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22. Tmarus zhui Sherwood & Li 2021

Author

Zhang, Rui and Zhang, Feng

Subjects
Arthropoda, Arachnida, Animalia, Araneae, Biodiversity, Thomisidae, Tmarus, Tmarus zhui, Taxonomy
Abstract

Tmarus zhui Sherwood & Li, 2021 Figs 51–54 Tmarus spinosus Zhu et al., 2005: 533, figs 9A–E. Tmarus zhui Sherwood & Li, 2021: 143. Material examined. CHINA: Gansu Province: 3&female;, Qingshui County, Shanmen Town, Shanmen Village, 34°41′3″N, 106°23′43″E, 1791m, 24 June 2021, Zhaoyi Li leg.; 5&female;, Hui County, Jialing Town, Xiaolongshan Nature Reserve, 33°39′41″N, 106°16′24″E, 971m, 6 July 2022, Zhaoyi Li leg.; 3&female;, Liangdang County, Yangdian Town, Zuojia Forest Farm, 34°1′42″N, 106°17′52″E, 1118m, 20 July 2022, Xinyuan Bai leg. Diagnosis and Description. See Zhu et al. 2005. Epigyne as in Figs 53, 54; habitus as in Figs 51, 52. Distribution. China (Gansu, Guizhou). Habitat as in Fig.8., Published as part of Zhang, Rui & Zhang, Feng, 2023, Diversity of the genus Tmarus Simon, 1875 from Xiaolong Mountains in western China (Araneae: Thomisidae), pp. 75-93 in Zootaxa 5301 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5301.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/8027829, {"references":["Sherwood, D. & Li, S. Q. (2021) Nomenclatural notes on a homonym in the genus Tmarus Simon, 1875 (Araneae: Thomisidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 30, 143 - 144.","Zhu, M. S., Zhang, J. X., Zhang, Z. S. & Chen, H. M. (2005) Arachnida: Araneae. In: Yang, M. F. & Jin, D. C. (Eds.), Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang, pp. 490 - 555."]}

Published
2023
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23. Tmarus taibaiensis Song & Wang 1994

Author

Zhang, Rui and Zhang, Feng

Subjects
Arthropoda, Arachnida, Animalia, Araneae, Biodiversity, Thomisidae, Tmarus, Tmarus taibaiensis, Taxonomy
Abstract

Tmarus taibaiensis Song & Wang, 1994 Figs 43–50 Tmarus taibaiensis Song & Wang, 1994: 47, figs 2A–D. Song & Zhu 1997: 55, figs 31A–B; Song, Zhu & Chen 1999: 500, fig. 284N. Material examined. CHINA: Gansu: 1♁ 4&female;, Wushan County, Longtai Town, Shangheyu Village, 34°32′5″N, 104°51′13″E, 2201m, 22 August 2021, Rui Zhang leg.; 3♁ 5&female;, Wushan County, Yanan Town, Woniu Mountain Forest Park, 34°28′31″N, 104°50′2″E, 2552m, 27 June 2022, Zhaoyi Li leg. Diagnosis. Males of this species resemble those of T. piger Walckenaer, 1802 (Song & Zhu 1997: 51, figs 28C–D) in having RTA curved dorsally, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: (1) embolus slim (vs. thick in T. piger); (2) embolus arising from tegulum at 11 to 12-o’clock-position (vs. 12 to 13-o’clock-position in T. piger); (3) tibia with three apophyses (vs. two apophyses in T. piger). Females of T. taibaiensis are also similar to those of T. piger in having a broad atrium, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: (1) copulatory ducts tube-shaped (vs. swollen in T. piger); (2) spermathecae large, ca. 1/3 of vulva width (vs. small, 1/4 width of vulva in T. piger). Redescription. Male: Total length 3.90. Prosoma 1.69 long, 1.66 wide; opisthosoma 2.27 long, 1.45 wide. Middle longitudinal band of carapace yellowish, 1/4 of dorsal carapace width. Two black triangular patches at the end of carapace. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.17, PME 0.06, PLE 0.13, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.15, PME–PME 0.23, PME–PLE 0.30 AME–PME 0.30, ALE–PLE 0.29. MOA 0.32 long, front width 0.15, back width 0.24. Leg measurements: I 7.10 (1.83, 0.73, 2.04, 1.47, 1.03); II 7.32 (1.92, 0.72, 2.02, 1.75, 0.91); III 4.41 (1.24, 0.47, 1.22, 0.91, 0.57); IV 4.64 (1.42, 0.49, 1.20, 0.99, 0.54). Leg formula: 2143. Abdomen greyish brown dorsally, white centrally. Palp (Figs 47–48). VTA finger-like, apex slightly curved; RTA with thin apex, extending straight dorsally; ITA longer than VTA, bending outwards. Tegulum flat; embolus slender, originating about ~ 11 o’clock position, terminating about ~ 4 o’clock position. Female: total length 5.54. Prosoma 1.64 long, 1.70 wide; opisthosoma 3.90 long, 3.01 wide. Carapace brown, length almost equal to width, and covered with seta. A longitudinal band in the center of the carapace, ca. 1/4 of carapace width. Two black triangular patches along the posterior margin. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.15, PME 0.08, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.17, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.27, PME–PLE 0.36, AME–PME 0.29, ALE–PLE 0.27. MOA 0.30 long, front width 0.29, back width 0.43. The sternum with many small black spots. Abdomen pale with many small black spots, dorsally bright greyish in the centre, dark greyish on the sides. Posteriorly with three symmetrical transverse stripes. Leg measurements: I 5.84 (1.72, 0.77, 1.46, 1.12, 0.77); II 5.76 (1.83, 0.83, 1.49, 1.19, 0.72); III 4.19 (1.30, 0.61, 1.01, 0.68, 0.62); IV 4.24 (1.48, 0.53, 0.96, 0.74, 0.53). Leg formula: 1243. Epigyne (Figs 49, 50). Atrium wide, located at anterior portion of epigynal plate, with delimited margin anteriorly and laterally, length is slightly longer than width. Hood absent. Copulatory openings located at basolateral atrial borders, widely separated. Copulatory ducts short, thick and longitudinal. Spermatheca globular, large, ca. 1/3 of vulva width; fertilization ducts short, acicular. Distribution. China (Gansu, Shaanxi). Habitat as in Figs 7, 9. Remark. We provide the first description of the female of T taibaiensi s. Both males and females were collected in the same locality. We matched both sexes based on morphology of the male and female (newly collected females have general appearance as males, Figs 43–46), and DNA barcoding data (the genetic distance between the male and female voucher specimens was 1.51%)., Published as part of Zhang, Rui & Zhang, Feng, 2023, Diversity of the genus Tmarus Simon, 1875 from Xiaolong Mountains in western China (Araneae: Thomisidae), pp. 75-93 in Zootaxa 5301 (1) on pages 85-92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5301.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/8027829, {"references":["Song, D. X. & Wang, X. P. (1994) Three new species of the family Thomisidae from Shaanxi, China (Araneae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 19, 46 - 50.","Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. (1997) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae, Philodromidae. Science Press, Beijing, 259 pp.","Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp.","Walckenaer, C. A. (1802) Faune parisienne. Insectes. ou Histoire abregee des insectes de environs de Paris. Tome second. DENTU, Paris, pp. 187 - 250.","Paik, K. Y. (1973) Korean spiders of genus Tmarus (Araneae, Thomisidae). Theses Collection of the Graduate School of Education of Kyungpook National University, 4, 79 - 89.","Sherwood, D. & Li, S. Q. (2021) Nomenclatural notes on a homonym in the genus Tmarus Simon, 1875 (Araneae: Thomisidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 30, 143 - 144."]}

Published
2023
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24. Tmarus qinlingensis Song & Wang 1994

Author

Zhang, Rui and Zhang, Feng

Subjects
Arthropoda, Tmarus qinlingensis, Arachnida, Animalia, Araneae, Biodiversity, Thomisidae, Tmarus, Taxonomy
Abstract

Tmarus qinlingensis Song & Wang, 1994 Figs 22–29 Tmarus qinlingensis Song & Wang, 1994: 48, figs 3A–C. Tang, Song & Zhu 1995: 17, figs 1A–D; Song & Zhu 1997: 52, figs 29A–D; Song, Zhu & Chen 1999: 500, figs 283L, 284D; Zhu & Zhang 2011: 462, figs 333A–D; Zhang, Peng & Zhang 2022: 302, figs 229A–F. Material examined. CHINA: Gansu Province: 3♁ 4&female;, Tianshui City, Qinzhou district, Niangniangba Town, Baiyin Village, 34°11′39″N, 105°54′1″E, 1648m, 8 August 2021, Rui Zhang leg.; 2♁ 6&female;, Qingshui County, Shanmen Town, Shanmen Village, 34°40′35″N, 106°20′43″E, 1811m, 4 August 2021, Zhaoyi Li leg.; 1♁ 1&female;, Qingshui County, Shanmen Town, Shanmen Village, 34°41′24″N, 106°21′43″E, 1630m, 24 June 2022, Xinyuan Bai leg.; 5♁ 2&female;, Hui County, Jialing Town, Donggou Gorge, 33°38′51″N, 106°17′47″E, 1007m, 8 July 2022, Rui Zhang leg.; 1♁ 1&female;, Liangdang County, Zhangjia Town, Majiayuan Village, 34°7′8″N, 106°28′25″E, 1625m, 17 July 2022, Zhaoyi Li leg.; 2♁ 2&female;, Liangdang County, Jindong Town, Washi gully, 33°54′37″N, 106°20′17″E, 1223m, 21 July 2022, Xinyuan Bai leg. Diagnosis. See the Tmarus orientalis Schenkel, 1963 diagnosis in this paper. Description. See Zhang et al. 2022. Male palp as in Figs 26, 27; epigyne as in Figs 28, 29; habitus as in Figs 22–25. Distribution. China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan). Habitat as in Fig. 4., Published as part of Zhang, Rui & Zhang, Feng, 2023, Diversity of the genus Tmarus Simon, 1875 from Xiaolong Mountains in western China (Araneae: Thomisidae), pp. 75-93 in Zootaxa 5301 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5301.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/8027829, {"references":["Song, D. X. & Wang, X. P. (1994) Three new species of the family Thomisidae from Shaanxi, China (Araneae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 19, 46 - 50.","Tang, Y. Q., Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. (1995) On some species of crab spiders (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Kansu, China. Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 4, 17 - 22.","Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. (1997) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae, Philodromidae. Science Press, Beijing, 259 pp.","Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp.","Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, B. S. (2011) Spider Fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae. Science Press, Beijing, 558 pp.","Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022) Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp.","Schenkel, E. (1963) Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 25, 1 - 288."]}

Published
2023
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25. Tmarus rimosus Paik 1973

Author

Zhang, Rui and Zhang, Feng

Subjects
Arthropoda, Arachnida, Animalia, Araneae, Biodiversity, Thomisidae, Tmarus, Tmarus rimosus, Taxonomy
Abstract

Tmarus rimosus Paik, 1973 Figs 30–33 Tmarus rimosus Paik, 1973: 83, figs 10–12, 22–25. Zhu & Shi 1985: 191, figs 173a–f. For full list of taxonomic references see WSC (2023). Material examined. CHINA: Gansu Province: 3&female;, Qingshui County, Shanmen Town, Shanmen Village, 34°41′3″N, 106°23′43″E, 1791m, 24 June 2021, Zhaoyi Li leg.; 5&female;, Hui County, Jialing Town, Xiaolongshan Nature Reserve, 33°39′41″N, 106°16′24″E, 971m, 6 July 2022, Zhaoyi Li leg.; 3&female;, Liangdang County, Yangdian Town, Zuojia Forest Farm, 34°1′42″N, 106°17′52″E, 1118m, 20 July 2022, Xinyuan Bai leg. Diagnosis and Description. See Zhang et al. 2022. Epigyne as in Figs 32, 33; habitus as in Figs 30, 31. Distribution. China (Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Monggol Autonomous Region, Hebei, Shanxi, Gansu), Russia (Urals to Far East), Korea, Japan. Habitat as in Fig. 5., Published as part of Zhang, Rui & Zhang, Feng, 2023, Diversity of the genus Tmarus Simon, 1875 from Xiaolong Mountains in western China (Araneae: Thomisidae), pp. 75-93 in Zootaxa 5301 (1) on pages 82-83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5301.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/8027829, {"references":["Paik, K. Y. (1973) Korean spiders of genus Tmarus (Araneae, Thomisidae). Theses Collection of the Graduate School of Education of Kyungpook National University, 4, 79 - 89.","Zhu, M. S. & Shi, J. G. (1985) Crop field spiders of Shanxi Province. Agriculture Planning Committee of Shanxi Province, 239 pp.","WSC (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 24. Natural History Museum, Bern. Available from: https: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 29 January 2023) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2","Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022) Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp."]}

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2023
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26. Tmarus subqinlingensis Zhang & Zhang 2023, sp. nov

Author

Zhang, Rui and Zhang, Feng

Subjects
Arthropoda, Tmarus subqinlingensis, Arachnida, Animalia, Araneae, Biodiversity, Thomisidae, Tmarus, Taxonomy
Abstract

Tmarus subqinlingensis sp. nov. Figs 34–42 Type material. Holotype ♁: CHINA: Gansu Province: Qingshui County, Tiancheng Town, 34°42′29″N, 106°28′7″E, 1444m, 20 May 2021, Rui Zhang leg. Paratypes: 2&female;, with same data as holotype; 2♁, Qingshui County, Tiancheng Town, 34°43′29″N, 106°25′8″E, 1613m, 20 May 2021, Rui Zhang leg.; 2&female; 1♁, Qingshui County, Shanmen Town, Shanmen Forest Farm, 34°40′43″N, 106°23′59″E, 1735m, 22 May Zhaoyi Li leg. Etymology. The specific name is adjective, referring to the similarity to T. qinlingensis Song & Wang, 1994. Diagnosis. Males of this new species strongly resemble those of T. qinlingensis Song & Wang, 1994 (Song & Wang 1994: 48, figs 3A–C) in having long embolus, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: (1) embolus distally curved in retrolateral view (vs. straight in T. qinlingensis); (2) acute angle between embolus and tegulum (vs. slight right angle in T. qinlingensis); (3) RTA blunt (vs. cuspate in T. qinlingensis). Females of T. subqinlingensis sp. nov. are also similar to those of T. qinlingensis in having reniform spermathecae, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: (1) copulatory openings close to each other (vs. separated by ca. 1/3 of vulva width); (2) with a V-shaped hood in atrium (vs. hood absence in T. qinlingensis). Description. Male (Holotype): (Figs 35, 36) total length 3.90. Prosoma 1.78 long, 1.67 wide; opisthosoma 2.12 long, 1.35 wide. Median longitudinal band of carapace yellowish, 1/3 of carapace width, darker on two sides, ca 2/3 of carapace width, length almost equal to width, and covered with small setae. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.12, PME 0.07, PLE 0.09, AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.26, PME–PLE 0.38, AME–PME 0.25, ALE–PLE 0.25. MOA 0.26 long, front width 0.30, back width 0.40. Forehead taller than anterior middle eye spacing. The sternum yellow, with many small black spots. Sternum slightly longer than wide. Leg measurements: I 7.62 (2.34, 0.89, 1.84, 1.57, 0.98); II 8.24 (2.47, 0.84, 2.19, 1.77, 0.97); III 4.41 (1.38, 0.61, 1.11, 0.70, 0.61); IV 4.61 (1.54, 0.52, 1.05, 0.83, 0.67). Leg formula: 2143. Abdomen with many small black spots, dorsally greyish white in the center, greyish black on the sides, scattered with long spine-like hairs arranged in pairs. Ventral black centrally, pale on two sides. Palp (Figs 39, 40). RTA thick and short, ca. 1/3 of tibia length, nearly triangular in retrolateral view, distally blunt. VTA long and digitiform, as long as tibia length, distally slightly curved in ventral view. Tegulum oval, longer than wide. Spermophor around the whole tegulum, bending ~1 o’clock position. Embolus thick, bending retrolaterally. Embolar base inserted about 1 o’clock position of tegulum; embolar tip, terminated at approximately 4 o’clock position relative to tegulum, apex slightly curved and sharp. Female: total length 4.73. Prosoma 1.76 long, 1.68 wide; opisthosoma: 2.97 long, 1.96 wide. Both eye rows recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.09, PME 0.05, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.21, PME–PME 0.26, PME–PLE 0.35, AME–PME 0.22, ALE–PLE 0.25. MOA 0.24 long, front width 0.31, back width 0.36. Leg measurements: I 5.63 (1.58, 0.76, 1.66, 1.06, 0.57); II 5.88 (1.57, 0.83, 1.64, 1.16, 0.68); III 3.72 (1.18, 0.50, 0.86, 0.65, 0.53); IV 3.78 (1.35, 0.54, 0.93, 0.43, 0.53). Leg formula: 2143. Body colour slightly lighter than male, other characteristics as in male. Epigyne (Figs 41, 42) plate wider than long. Atrium longitudinal. Anterior margin of epigyne with transparent sclerotized, V-shape hood. Copulatory openings hidden bilaterally in the posterior of hood. Copulatory ducts short and thick. Spermatheca reniform, longer than wide, the two spermathecae separated by about 1/2 diameters. Fertilisation ducts acicular, membranous, located terminally on spermathecae. Distribution. China (Gansu)., Published as part of Zhang, Rui & Zhang, Feng, 2023, Diversity of the genus Tmarus Simon, 1875 from Xiaolong Mountains in western China (Araneae: Thomisidae), pp. 75-93 in Zootaxa 5301 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5301.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/8027829, {"references":["Song, D. X. & Wang, X. P. (1994) Three new species of the family Thomisidae from Shaanxi, China (Araneae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 19, 46 - 50."]}

Published
2023
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27. Tmarus piger Walckenaer 1802

Author

Zhang, Rui and Zhang, Feng

Subjects
Arthropoda, Arachnida, Animalia, Araneae, Biodiversity, Thomisidae, Tmarus piger, Tmarus, Taxonomy
Abstract

Tmarus piger Walckenaer, 1802 Figs 18–21 Tmarus piger Walckenaer, 1802: 229. Zhu & Wang 1963: 484, figs 32, 44. For full list of taxonomic references see WSC (2023). Material examined. CHINA: Gansu Province: 1♁, Maiji district, Liqiao Town, Baihua Forest Farm, 34°18′46″N, 106°19′53″E, 1515m, 22 May 2021, Rui Zhang leg. Diagnosis. See Yang et.al. 2022. Redescription. Male: total length 3.95. Prosoma 1.54 long, 1.47 wide; opisthosoma 2.41 long, 1.15 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.11, PME 0.07, PLE 0.09, AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.14, PME–PME 0.21, PME–PLE 0.30, AME–PME 0.27, ALE–PLE 0.25. MOA 0.27 long, front width 0.13, back width 0.21. Leg measurements: I 6.39 (2.02, 0.77, 1.78, 1.04, 0.78); II 6.80 (2.06, 0.70, 1.80, 1.34, 0.90); III 3.67 (1.14, 0.46, 0.94, 0.59, 0.54); IV 3.87 (1.34, 0.41, 0.91, 0.62, 0.59). Leg formula: 2143. Abdomen grey-brown with white markings, ventral black centrally, pale on two sides. Palp (Figs 20–21). VTA digitiform, with bending apex; RTA transverse, bending backwards. Spermophor around the whole tegulum, with U-shape apex. Embolus arising from tegulum at 12-o’clock position in ventral view, with unusually wide base and sharp apex. Distribution. China (Jilin, Gansu, Hebei, Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi), Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Korea, Japan., Published as part of Zhang, Rui & Zhang, Feng, 2023, Diversity of the genus Tmarus Simon, 1875 from Xiaolong Mountains in western China (Araneae: Thomisidae), pp. 75-93 in Zootaxa 5301 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5301.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/8027829, {"references":["Walckenaer, C. A. (1802) Faune parisienne. Insectes. ou Histoire abregee des insectes de environs de Paris. Tome second. DENTU, Paris, pp. 187 - 250.","Zhu, C. D. & Wang, F. Z. (1963) Thomisidae of China, I. Journal of Jilin Medical University, 5, 471 - 488.","WSC (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 24. Natural History Museum, Bern. Available from: https: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 29 January 2023) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2"]}

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2023
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28. Fast synthesis of large-area bilayer graphene film on Cu

Author

Zhang, Jincan, Liu, Xiaoting, Zhang, Mengqi, Zhang, Rui, Ta, Huy Q, Sun, Jianbo, Wang, Wendong, Zhu, Wenqing, Fang, Tiantian, Jia, Kaicheng, Sun, Xiucai, Zhang, Xintong, Zhu, Yeshu, Shao, Jiaxin, Liu, Yuchen, Gao, Xin, Yang, Qian, Sun, Luzhao, Li, Qin, Liang, Fushun, Chen, Heng, Zheng, Liming, Wang, Fuyi, Yin, Wanjian, Wei, Xiaoding, Yin, Jianbo, Gemming, Thomas, Rummeli, Mark H, Liu, Haihui, Peng, Hailin, Lin, Li, Liu, Zhongfan, Sun, Luzhao [0000-0003-0518-0744], Yin, Wanjian [0000-0003-0932-2789], Wei, Xiaoding [0000-0002-5173-4923], Yin, Jianbo [0000-0001-6610-3916], Gemming, Thomas [0000-0002-7353-595X], Liu, Haihui [0009-0000-8481-0059], Peng, Hailin [0000-0003-1569-0238], Lin, Li [0000-0002-3626-0643], Liu, Zhongfan [0000-0001-5554-1902], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
4018 Nanotechnology, 5104 Condensed Matter Physics, 51 Physical Sciences, 40 Engineering
Abstract

Bilayer graphene (BLG) is intriguing for its unique properties and potential applications in electronics, photonics, and mechanics. However, the chemical vapor deposition synthesis of large-area high-quality bilayer graphene on Cu is suffering from a low growth rate and limited bilayer coverage. Herein, we demonstrate the fast synthesis of meter-sized bilayer graphene film on commercial polycrystalline Cu foils by introducing trace CO2 during high-temperature growth. Continuous bilayer graphene with a high ratio of AB-stacking structure can be obtained within 20 min, which exhibits enhanced mechanical strength, uniform transmittance, and low sheet resistance in large area. Moreover, 96 and 100% AB-stacking structures were achieved in bilayer graphene grown on single-crystal Cu(111) foil and ultraflat single-crystal Cu(111)/sapphire substrates, respectively. The AB-stacking bilayer graphene exhibits tunable bandgap and performs well in photodetection. This work provides important insights into the growth mechanism and the mass production of large-area high-quality BLG on Cu.

Published
2023

29. Efficacy and safety of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation for chronic low back pain: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Author

Li Ling-Xin, Huang Ke-Yao, Zhang Rui, Liu Zuo-Yan, and Pu Li-Hui

Subjects
Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation for chronic low back pain. Materials and methods: Eleven databases were searched from their inception through January 2021. The primary outcomes were pain intensity, individual activities, quality of life, and adverse events. Results: Four randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with 184 patients (mean age: 37.8±3.1 years; range, 35 to 50 years) met the inclusion criteria. The pooled effect size showed proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, relieved pain (standard means difference [SMD]: -0.835, 95% CI: -1.139 to -0.531, p Conclusion: This study verified that proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation could relieve pain and improve individual activities without serious adverse events in patients with CLBP; however, it should be cautiously recommended due to the small number of included RCTs.

Published
2022

30. Effect of curcumin on rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Kou, Haiyang, Huang, Lei, Jin, Meng, He, Qi, Zhang, Rui, and Ma, Jianbing

Subjects
Immunology, Immunology and Allergy
Abstract

ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of curcumin in rheumatoid arthritis patients.MethodsA computerized search from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases was performed until 3 March 2023. Literature screening, basic data extraction and risk of bias evaluation were independently performed by two researchers each. The quality evaluation of the literature was performed according to the Cochrane Handbook for Risk of Bias Assessment tool for treatment evaluation.ResultsThe current study includes six publications covering 539 rheumatoid arthritis patients. The activity of rheumatoid arthritis was assessed using erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), protein, disease activity score (DAS), rheumatoid factor (RF), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain, tender joint count (TJC) and swollen joint count (SJC). ESR (MD = -29.47, 95% CI [-54.05, -4.88], Z=2.35, P = 0.02), DAS28 (MD = -1.20, 95% CI [-1.85, -0.55], Z=3.62, P = 0.0003), SJC (MD = -5.33, 95% CI [-9.90, -0.76], Z = 2.29, P = 0.02) and TJC (MD = -6.33, 95% CI [-10.86, -1.81], Z = 2.74, P = 0.006) showed significantly change in experimental patients compared with controls.ConclusionCurcumin is beneficial for rheumatoid arthritis treatment. Inflammation levels and clinical symptoms in patients with rheumatoid arthritis can be improved by curcumin supplementation. Large sample randomized controlled trials on the effects of curcumin on patients with rheumatoid arthritis are needed in the future.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier (CRD42022361992).

Published
2023

32. Identification of DYNLT1 associated with proliferation, relapse, and metastasis in breast cancer

Author

Miao, Sen, Ju, Gaoda, Jiang, Chonghua, Xue, Bing, Zhao, Lihua, Zhang, Rui, Diao, Han, Yu, Xingzhou, Zhang, Linlin, Pan, Xiaozao, Zhang, Hua, Zang, Lijuan, Wang, Lei, and Zhou, Tianhao

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

BackgroundBreast cancer (BC) is the most common malignant disease worldwide. Although the survival rate is improved in recent years, the prognosis is still bleak once recurrence and metastasis occur. It is vital to investigate more efficient biomarkers for predicting the metastasis and relapse of BC. DYNLT1 has been reported that participating in the progression of multiple cancers. However, there is still a lack of study about the correlation between DYNLT1 and BC.MethodsIn this study, we evaluated and validated the expression pattern and prognostic implication of DYNLT1 in BC with multiple public cohorts and BC tumor microarrays (TMAs) of paraffin-embedded tissues collected from the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University. The response biomarkers for immune therapy, such as tumor mutational burden (TMB), between different DYNLT1 expression level BC samples were investigated using data from the TCGA-BRCA cohort utilizing public online tools. In addition, colony formation and transwell assay were conducted to verify the effects of DYNLT1 in BC cell line proliferation and invasion.ResultsThe results demonstrated that DYNLT1 overexpressed in BC and predicted poor relapse-free survival in our own BC TMA cohort. In addition, DYNLT1 induced BC development by promoting MDA-MB-231 cell proliferation migration, and metastasis.ConclusionAltogether, our findings proposed that DYNLT1 could be a diagnostic and prognostic indicator in BC.

Published
2023

34. Solutions to axion electromagnetodynamics and new search strategies of sub-μeV axion

Author

Li, Tong, Zhang, Rui-Jia, and Dai, Chang-Jie

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The Witten effect implies the electromagnetic interactions between axions and magnetic monopoles. Based on the quantum electromagnetodynamics, a generic low-energy axion-photon effective field theory was built by introducing two four-potentials ($A^\mu$ and $B^\mu$) to describe a photon. More anomalous axion-photon interactions and couplings ($g_{aAA}$, $g_{aBB}$ and $g_{aAB}$) arise in contrary to the ordinary axion coupling $g_{a\gamma\gamma}aF^{\mu\nu}\tilde{F}_{\mu\nu}$. As a consequence, the conventional axion Maxwell equations are further modified. We properly solve the new axion-modified Maxwell equations and obtain the axion-induced electromagnetic fields given a static electric or magnetic field. It turns out that the dominant couplings $g_{aAB}$ and $g_{aBB}$ can be probed in the presence of external magnetic field and electric field, respectively. The induced oscillating magnetic fields are always suppressed compared with the electric fields for the axions with large Compton wavelengths. This is contrary to the situation in conventional experiments searching for the oscillating magnetic fields induced by sub-$\mu$eV axions. Thus, we propose new strategies to measure the new couplings for sub-$\mu$eV axion in haloscope experiments., Comment: 18 pages, 5 figures. Version accepted for publication in JHEP

Published
2023

35. Leak detection in real water distribution networks based on acoustic emission and machine learning

Author

Ali Fares, I. A. Tijani, Zhang Rui, and Tarek Zayed

Subjects
Environmental Chemistry, General Medicine, Waste Management and Disposal, Water Science and Technology
Abstract

Water scarcity as well as social and economic damages caused by the increasing amounts of non-revenue water in the water distribution networks (WDNs) have been prompting innovative solutions. A great deal of potable water is wasted due to leakage in the WDNs all over the world. Hence, various leak detection approaches have been explored, including the promising application of acoustic devices. Exploiting the benefits of technological advances in acoustic devices, signal processing, and machine learning (ML), this study aimed to develop a sophisticated system for leak detection in WDNs. Different from laboratory-based studies, this study was conducted on real WDNs in Hong Kong and lasted for about two years. Utilizing acoustic emissions acquired using wireless noise loggers, various ML algorithms were explored to develop inspection models for in-service and buried WDNs. ML classification algorithms can identify patterns in the acquired signals for leak and no-leak statuses. Thus, a combination of features describing acoustic signals in time and frequency domains was utilized to facilitate the development of ML models. Separately for metal and non-metal WDNs, ten well-known ML algorithms were used to develop leak detection models. The validation results demonstrate the promising application of noise loggers and ML for leak detection in real WDNs. Support Vector Machine (SVM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Deep Learning (DL) leak detection models demonstrated a largely stable performance and a very good accuracy, particularly for new unlabelled cases.

Published
2022

36. Research on evaluation system of ideological and political education of college students based on decision system

Author

Zhang Rui

Subjects
Geometry and Topology, Software, Theoretical Computer Science
Abstract

Nowadays, the ideological and political (IAP) training of the college and university students is of a great interest for everyone due to the rapid change in the political issues and the race of super power. By analyzing the present states and research on the system of evaluating the IAP training of college students, it is obvious that the current evaluation systems are not satisfactory and have different deficiencies such as openness, transparency, and lack of supervision. The existing systems are pretty straightforward, and the assessment process is not open enough. The evaluation systems are not solid, and there are still many challenges for the evaluation system of IAP training of college students. Students can only accomplish a comparably fair and scientific assessment result by building an efficient and innovative decision-making system with the help of analyzing the evaluation system of the IAP education of the students. This allows the students to get to know each other more closely and better promote their overall growth. In this research work, we examined the present assessment systems of IAP education and presented a paper in order to emphasize its shortcomings and flaws such as openness, transparency, the lack of a distinct evaluation system, and supervision. Further, we examined the values of big data analytics in assessing college students’ IAP education and present a new evaluation method based on big data analytics. The new approach assures the results transparency and openness, and hence, the evaluation system is assessed more accurately. Based on the experimental and evaluation results, it is recommended that the college teachers should understand the value of big data, and a separate platform needs to be developed through which different institutions may exchange data about the assessment system.

Published
2022

37. Efficacy and safety of a combination of shuangdan mingmu capsules and laser therapy for diabetic retinopathy, and its effect on blood glucose indices and quality of life of patients

Author

Zhang, Rui and Feng, Boru

Subjects
Pharmaceutical Science, Shuangdan Mingmu capsules, Retina laser photocoagulation, Diabetic retinopathy, Pharmacology (medical)
Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the efficacy and safety of a combination of Shuangdan Mingmu capsules andlaser therapy in diabetic retinopathy (DR), as well as on blood glucose index and quality of life.Methods: One hundred and twenty DR patients admitted to Zhenba County Peoples Hospital, Shaanxi were assigned equally to 2 groups: A and B. Retinal laser photocoagulation was performed for group B patients, while Shuangdan Mingmu capsules were given to group A, in addition to laser treatment. Ophthalmic parameters, blood glucose indices, ultrasonic indices, platelet parameters, quality of life, and incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADR) were determined and compared between groups A andB.Results: Following treatment, group A had significantly better ophthalmic parameters, blood glucose indices and platelet parameters (p < 0.05); better ultrasonic indices and quality of life (p < 0.001), and lower ADRs (p < 0.05) than group B.Conclusion: The combination of Shuangdan Mingmu capsules and laser therapy effectively cures ocular lesions, controls blood glucose, and lowers ADR in DR patients. Therefore, the combined therapy should be further investigated for the management of diabetic retinopathy.

Published
2022

38. Notes on the specific identity of Synotis damiaoshanica (Compositae, Senecioneae), with clarification of the confusing identities of S. guizhouensis and S. sinica

Author

Fan, Yu, Wang, Long-Yuan, Zhang, Rui, and Tang, Ming

Subjects
Tracheophyta, Magnoliopsida, Asterales, Biodiversity, Plant Science, Asteraceae, Plantae, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Taxonomy
Abstract

Careful examination of herbarium specimens and observation of living plants demonstrated that Synotis damiaoshanica is conspecific with S. guizhouensis and should be merged. Morphological differences of S. guizhouensis and its two most close allies, i.e. S. austroyunnanensis and S. sinica are discussed. Color plates of S. guizhouensis, S. damiaoshanica and S. austroyunnanensis are illustrated, a distribution map and a key to the three species are provided.

Published
2022

39. Discovery of Novel Cytochrome bc1 Complex Inhibitor Based on Natural Product Neopeltolide

Author

Chen Tao, Zhu Xiao-Lei, Chen Qiong, Yang Guangfu, Zhang Rui, Gao Meng-Qi, and Wang Yu-Xia

Subjects
chemistry.chemical_compound, Natural product, chemistry, Stereochemistry, Coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase, Drug Discovery, Pharmaceutical Science, Molecular Medicine, Neopeltolide
Abstract

Background: Natural products (NPs) are important sources for the design of new drugs and agrochemicals. Neopeltolide, a marine NP, has been identified as a potent Qo-site inhibitor of cytochrome bc1 complex. Methods: In this study, a series of neopeltolide derivatives was designed and synthesized by the simplification of its 14-membered macrolactone ring with a diphenyl ether fragment. The enzymatic inhibition bioassays and mycelium growth inhibition experiments against a range of fungi were performed to determine their fungicidal activities. Results: The derivatives have potent activity against the porcine bc1 complex. Compound 8q showed the best activity with an IC50 value of 24.41 nM, which was 8-fold more effective than that of positive control azoxystrobin. Compound 8a exhibited a 100% inhibitory rate against Zymoseptoria tritici and Alternaria solani at a 20 mg/L dose. Conclusion: Computational results indicated that compounds with suitable physicochemical properties, as well as those forming a hydrogen bond with His161, would have good fungicidal activity. These data could be useful for the design of bc1 complex inhibitors in the future.

Published
2022

40. Photoacoustic detection of follicular thyroid carcinoma using targeted Nano-Au-Tripods

Author

Zhao Chenyang, Wang Ming, Zhen Cheng, Sirui Liu, Gui Yang, Ruojiao Wang, Zhang Rui, Kai Cheng, and Meng Yang

Subjects
Environmental Engineering, biology, business.industry, General Chemical Engineering, Nanoprobe, Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine, General Chemistry, Biochemistry, In vitro, Thyroid carcinoma, In vivo, Follicular phase, Cancer research, biology.protein, Medicine, Epidermal growth factor receptor, business, Cytotoxicity
Abstract

Follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) is the second most common form of thyroid malignancy, and it is associated with more aggressive growth and worse long-term survival outcomes relative to papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Reliable approaches to preoperative FTC detection, however, remain to be established. Herein, a targeted Affibody-Au-Tripod nanoprobe was developed and successfully utilized to facilitate the targeted photoacoustic imaging (PAI) of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-positive cells and tumors. These Affibody-Au-Tripods were found to be highly sensitive and specific for cells expressing EGFR when used as a PA contrast agent in vitro, and studies conducted in an FTC-133 subcutaneous tumor model system in mice further revealed that these Affibody-Au-Tripods were able to specifically target these EGFR-expressing tumors while providing a strong photoacoustic signal in vivo. Importantly, these nanoprobes exhibited negligible cytotoxicity and robust chemical and physical stability, making Affibody-Au-Tripods promising candidates for targeted PAI-based FTC diagnosis. In addition, these nanoprobes have the potential to facilitate the individualized treatment of patients harboring EGFR-positive tumors.

Published
2022

41. A Generalized Doubly Robust Learning Framework for Debiasing Post-Click Conversion Rate Prediction

Author

Dai, Quanyu, Li, Haoxuan, Wu, Peng, Dong, Zhenhua, Zhou, Xiao-Hua, Zhang, Rui, zhang, Rui, and Sun, Jie

Subjects
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Abstract

Post-click conversion rate (CVR) prediction is an essential task for discovering user interests and increasing platform revenues in a range of industrial applications. One of the most challenging problems of this task is the existence of severe selection bias caused by the inherent self-selection behavior of users and the item selection process of systems. Currently, doubly robust (DR) learning approaches achieve the state-of-the-art performance for debiasing CVR prediction. However, in this paper, by theoretically analyzing the bias, variance and generalization bounds of DR methods, we find that existing DR approaches may have poor generalization caused by inaccurate estimation of propensity scores and imputation errors, which often occur in practice. Motivated by such analysis, we propose a generalized learning framework that not only unifies existing DR methods, but also provides a valuable opportunity to develop a series of new debiasing techniques to accommodate different application scenarios. Based on the framework, we propose two new DR methods, namely DR-BIAS and DR-MSE. DR-BIAS directly controls the bias of DR loss, while DR-MSE balances the bias and variance flexibly, which achieves better generalization performance. In addition, we propose a novel tri-level joint learning optimization method for DR-MSE in CVR prediction, and an efficient training algorithm correspondingly. We conduct extensive experiments on both real-world and semi-synthetic datasets, which validate the effectiveness of our proposed methods.

Published
2022

42. Inhibition of cell proliferation by Tas of foamy viruses through cell cycle arrest or apoptosis underlines the different mechanisms of virus–host interactions

Author

Wei, Jie, Zhang, Rui-Fen, Hu, Zhong-Xiang, Wu, Yan, Liu, Wei-Na, Ma, Yong-Ping, Song, Jing, Chen, Jing-Yi, Liu, Wan-Hong, He, Xiao-Hua, Li, Zhi, and Sun, Yan

Subjects
Microbiology (medical), foamy virus, Host Microbial Interactions, Immunology, apoptosis, Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, Microbiology, Cell Line, cell proliferation, Infectious Diseases, cell cycle arrest, ppm1e, foxo3, Spumavirus, Parasitology, transactivator
Abstract

Foamy viruses belong to the Spumaretrovirinae subfamily member of the Retroviridae family and produce nonpathogenic infection to hosts in the natural conditions. However, infections of foamy viruses can dramatically cause severe cytopathic effects in vitro. To date, the exact molecular mechanism has remained unclear which implied the tremendous importance of virus-host cell immune reactions. In this study, we found that the transactivator Tas in two foamy viruses isolated from Old World Monkey (OWM) induced obvious inhibition of cell proliferation via the upregulation of Foxo3a expression. It was mediated by the generation of ROS and the initiation of ER stress, and ultimately, the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway was triggered. Notably, PFV Tas contributed to the accumulation of G0/G1 phase cycle arrest induced by the activation of the p53 signaling pathway and the nuclear transportation of HDAC4 via upregulating PPM1E expression. Together, these results demonstrated the different survival strategies by which foamy virus can hijack host cell cytokines and regulate virus-host cell interactions.

Published
2022

44. Enantioselective synthesis of 2-indolyl methanamine derivatives through disulfonimide-catalyzed Friedel–Crafts C2-alkylation of 3-substituted indoles with imines

Author

Peng Sun, Zi-Hao Jia, Li Tang, Hao Zheng, Zhang-Rui Li, Ling-Yan Chen, and Ya Li

Subjects
Organic Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Biochemistry
Abstract

An asymmetric Friedel-Crafts C2-alkylation between 3-substituted indoles and imines catalyzed by chiral BINOL-derived disulfonimides (DSIs) has been developed. This reaction tolerated a wide range of 3-substituted indoles and imines, affording a series of chiral 2-indolyl methanamine derivatives in good yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee). This is a useful protocol for the direct synthesis of 2-indolyl methanamine derivatives. It is worth noting that increasing the temperature in this reaction could result in a better enantioselectivity, making it different from the other common organocatalytic systems.

Published
2022

45. Search for type-III seesaw heavy leptons in leptonic final states in pp collisions at $s = 13~\text TeV$ with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, Georges, Abbott, Braden Keim, Abbott, Dale, Abed Abud, Adam, Abeling, Kira, Abhayasinghe, Deshan Kavishka, Abidi, Haider, Abramowicz, Halina, Abreu, Henso, Abulaiti, Yiming, Abusleme Hoffman, A.C., Acharya, Bobby Samir, Achkar, Baida, Adam, Lennart, Adam Bourdarios, Claire, Adamczyk, Leszek, Adamek, Lukas, Addepalli, Sagar, Adelman, Jahred, Adiguzel, Aytul, Adorni Braccesi Chiassi, Sofia, Adye, Tim, Affolder, A.A., Affolder, Tony, Afik, Yoav, Agapopoulou, Christina, Agaras, Merve Nazlim, Agarwala, Jinky, Aggarwal, Anamika, Agheorghiesei, Catalin, Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio, Ahmad, Ammara, Ahmadov, Faig, Ahmed, Waleed Syed, Ai, Xiaocong, Aielli, Giulio, Aizenberg, Iakov, Akatsuka, Shunichi, Akbiyik, Melike, Akesson, Torsten, Akimov, Andrei, Al Khoury, Konie, Alberghi, Gian Luigi, Albert, Justin, Albicocco, Pietro, Alconada Verzini, M.J., Alderweireldt, Sara, Aleksa, Martin, Aleksandrov, I.N., Alexa, Calin, Alexopoulos, Theodoros, Alfonsi, Alice, Alfonsi, Fabrizio, Alhroob, Muhammad, Ali, Babar, Ali, Shahzad, Aliev, Malik, Alimonti, Gianluca, Allaire, Corentin, Allbrooke, Benedict, Allport, Philip Patrick, Aloisio, Alberto, Alonso, Francisco, Alpigiani, Cristiano, Alunno Camelia, Elio, Alvarez Estevez, Manuel, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Do Amaral Coutinho, Yara, Ambler, Alessandro, Ambroz, Luca, Amelung, Christoph, Amidei, Dante, Amor Dos Santos, Susana Patricia, Amoroso, Simone, Amrouche, Cherifa Sabrina, Anastopoulos, Christos, Andari, Nansi, Andeen, Timothy Robert, Anders, John Kenneth, Andrean, Stefio Yosse, Andreazza, Attilio, Angelidakis, Stylianos, Angerami, Aaron, Anisenkov, Alexey, Annovi, Alberto, Antel, Claire, Anthony, Matthew Thomas, Antipov, Egor, Antonelli, Mario, Antrim, Daniel Joseph, Anulli, Fabio, Aoki, Masato, Aparisi Pozo, Javier Alberto, Aparo, Marco, Aperio Bella, Ludovica, Aranzabal Barrio, Nordin, Araujo Ferraz, Victor, Arcangeletti, Chiara, Arce, Ayana Tamu, Arena, Eloisa, Arguin, Jean-Francois, Argyropoulos, Spyros, Arling, Jan-Hendrik, Armbruster, Aaron James, Armstrong, Alexander, Arnaez, Olivier, Arnold, Hannah, Arrubarrena Tame, Zulit Paola, Artoni, Giacomo, Asada, Haruka, Asai, Kanae, Asai, Shoji, Asbah, Nedaa Alexandra, Asimakopoulou, Eleni Myrto, Asquith, Lily, Assahsah, Jihad, Assamagan, Ketevi Adikle, Astalos, Robert, Atkin, Ryan Justin, Atkinson, Markus Julian, Atlay, Naim Bora, Atmani, Hicham, Atmasiddha, Prachi, Augsten, Kamil, Auricchio, Silvia, Austrup, Volker Andreas, Avner, Gal, Avolio, Giuseppe, Ayoub, Mohamad Kassem, Azuelos, Georges, Babal, Dominik, Bachacou, Henri, Bachas, Konstantinos, Bachiu, Alexander, Backman, Karl Filip, Badea, Anthony, Bagnaia, Paolo, Bahrasemani, Sina, Bahrasemani, H., Bailey, Adam, Bailey, Virginia, Baines, John, Bakalis, Christos, Baker, Keith, Bakker, Pepijn Johannes, Bakos, Evelin, Bakshi Gupta, Debottam, Balaji, Shyam, Balasubramanian, Rahul, Baldin, Evgenii, Balek, Petr, Ballabene, Eric, Balli, Fabrice, Balunas, William Keaton, Balz, Johannes, Banas, Elzbieta, Bandieramonte, Marilena, Bandyopadhyay, Anjishnu, Bansal, Shubham, Barak, Liron, Barberio, Elisabetta, Barberis, Dario, Barbero, Marlon Benoit, Barbour, Gregory, Barends, Kevin Nicholas, Barillari, Teresa, Barisits, Martin, Barkeloo, Jason Tyler Colt, Barklow, Tim, Barnett, Bruce M., Barnett, Michael, Baroncelli, A., Baroncelli, Toni, Barone, Gaetano, Barr, Alan, Barranco Navarro, Laura, Barreiro Alonso, Fernando, Barreiro Guimaraes Da Costa, Joao, Barron, Uriel, Barsov, Sergey, Bartels, Falk, Bartoldus, Rainer, Bartolini, Giovanni, Barton, Adam Edward, Bartos, Pavol, Basalaev, Artem, Basan, Alexander, Bashta, Inna, Bassalat, Ahmed, Basso, Matthew Joseph, Basson, Candice Ruth, Bates, Richard, Batlamous, Souad, Batley, Richard, Batool, Binish, Battaglia, Marco, Bauce, Matteo, Bauer, Florian, Bauer, Patrick, Bawa, Harinder Singh, Bayirli, Arif, Beacham, James, Beau, Tristan, Beauchemin, Pierre-Hugues, Becherer, Fabian, Bechtle, Philip, Beck, Hans Peter, Becker, Kathrin, Becot, Cyril Pascal, Beddall, Andrew, Bednyakov, Vadim, Bee, Chris, Beermann, Thomas, Begalli, Marcia, Begel, Michael, Behera, Arabinda, Behr, Janna Katharina, Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, Cristovao, Beirer, Joshua Falco, Beisiegel, Florian, Belfkir, Mohamed, Bella, Gideon, Bellagamba, Lorenzo, Bellerive, Alain, Bellos, Panagiotis, Beloborodov, Konstantin, Belotskiy, Konstantin, Belyaev, Nikita, Benchekroun, Driss, Benhammou, Yan, Benjamin, Doug, Benoit, Mathieu, Bensinger, J.R., Bentvelsen, Stan, Beresford, Lydia Audrey, Beretta, Matteo Mario, Berge, David, Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin, Berger, Nicolas, Bergmann, Benedikt Ludwig, Bergsten, Laura Jean, Beringer, Juerg, Berlendis, Simon, Bernardi, Gregorio, Bernius, Catrin, Bernlochner, Florian Urs, Berry, Tracey, Berta, Peter, Berthold, Anne-Sophie, Bertram, Iain, Bessidskaia Bylund, Olga, Bethke, Siegfried, Betti, Alessandra, Bevan, Adrian, Bhatta, Somadutta, Bhattacharya, Deb Sankar, Bhattarai, Prajita, Bhopatkar, Vallary Shashikant, Bi, Runyu, Bianchi, Riccardo Maria, Biebel, Otmar, Bielski, Rafal, Biesuz, Nicolo Vladi, Biglietti, Michela, Billoud, T.R. V., Bindi, Marcello, Bingul, Ahmet, Bini, Cesare, Biondi, Silvia, Biondini, Alessandro, Birch-Sykes, Callum Jacob, Bird, Gareth Adam, Birman, Mattias, Bisanz, Tobias, Biswal, Jyoti Prakash, Biswas, Diptaparna, Bitadze, Alexander, Bittrich, Carsten, Bjoerke, Kristian, Bloch, Ingo, Blocker, Craig, Blue, Andrew James, Blumenschein, Ulla, Blumenthal, Julian, Bobbink, Gerjan, Bobrovnikov, Viktor, Boehler, Michael, Bogavac, Danijela, Bogdanchikov, Alexander, Bohm, Christian, Boisvert, Veronique, Bokan, Petar, Bold, Tomasz, Bomben, Marco, Bona, Marcella, Boonekamp, Maarten, Booth, Callum Dale, Borbely, Albert Gyorgy, Borecka-Bielska, Hanna Maria, Borgna, Lucas Santiago, Borissov, Guennadi, Bortoletto, Daniela, Boscherini, Davide, Fernandez-Bosman, Martine, Bossio Sola, J.D., Bouaouda, Khalil, Boudreau, Joseph, Bouhova-Thacker, E.V., Boumediene, Djamel Eddine, Bouquet, Romain, Boveia, Antonio, Boyd, Jamie, Boye, Diallo, Boyko, Igor, Bozson, Adam, Bracinik, Juraj, Brahimi, Nihal, Brandt, Gerhard Immanuel, Brandt, Oleg, Braren, Frued Erik, Brau, Benjamin Paul, Brau, J.E., Breaden Madden, Will, Brendlinger, Kurt, Schimmel Brener, Roy, Brenner, Lydia, Brenner, Richard, Bressler, Shikma, Brickwedde, Bernard, Briglin, Daniel Lawrence, Britton, David, Britzger, Daniel Andreas, Brock, Ian, Brock, Raymond, Brooijmans, Gustaaf, Brooks, William King, Brost, Elizabeth, Bruckman De Renstrom, Pawel, Bruers, Ben, Bruncko, Dusan, Bruni, Alessia, Bruni, Graziano, Bruschi, Marco, Bruscino, Nello, Bryngemark, Lene Kristian, Buanes, Trygve, Buat, Quentin, Buchholz, Peter, Buckley, Andy, Budagov, Ioulian, Bugge, Magnar Kopangen, Bulekov, Oleg, Bullard, Brendon, Burch, Tyler James, Burdin, Sergey, Burgard, Carsten, Burger, Angela Maria, Burghgrave, Blake Oliver, Burr, J.T. P., Burton, Charles, Burzynski, Jackson Carl, Buescher, Volker, Bussey, Peter John, Butler, John Mark, Buttar, Craig Macleod, Butterworth, Jonathan, Buttinger, Will, Buxo Vazquez, Carlos Josue, Buzykaev, Alexey, Cabras, Grazia, Cabrera Urban, Susana, Caforio, Davide, Cai, Huacheng, Cairo, Valentina, Cakir, Orhan, Calace, Noemi, Calafiura, Paolo, Calderini, Giovanni, Calfayan, Philippe, Callea, Giuseppe, Caloba, Luiz, Calvente Lopez, Sergio, Calvet, David, Calvet, Samuel, Calvet, Thomas Philippe, Calvetti, Milene, Camacho Toro, Reina Coromoto, Camarda, Stefano, Camarero Munoz, Daniel, Camarri, Paolo, Camerlingo, Maria Teresa, Cameron, David, Camincher, Clement, Campanelli, Mario, Camplani, Alessandra, Canale, Vincenzo, Canesse, Auriane, Bret Cano, Marc, Cantero Garcia, Josu, Cao, Yumeng, Capocasa, Francesca, Capua, Marcella, Carbone, Antonio, Cardarelli, Roberto, Cardenas, Juan Carlos, Jr., Cardillo, Fabio, Carducci, Giovandomenico, Carli, Tancredi, Carlino, Giampaolo, Carlson, B.T., Carlson, Evan Michael, Carminati, Leonardo, Carnesale, Maria, Carney, Rebecca, Caron, Sascha, Carquin Lopez, Edson, Carra, Sonia, Carratta, Giuseppe, Carter, J.W. S., Carter, Thomas Michael, Casadei, Diego, Casado Lechuga, Pilar, Chan, Terry Ws, Kostecka, William Heribert, Mcmahon, Stephen, Robles Manzano, Maria, Crosetti, Nanni, Darbo, Nanni, Leitgeb, Florian Christoph, Hsu, Pai-Hsien, Kaya, Colette, Khubua, Djemal, Kock, Daniela, Kowalewski, Bob, Koultchitski, Yuri, Le Compte, Tom, Liss, Anthony Michael, Macdonell, Danika Marina, Malecki, Pawel, Casha, Albert Francis, Castiglia, Emma Grace, Castillo, Florencia Luciana, Castillo Garcia, Lucia, Castillo Gimenez, Victoria, Castro, Nuno, Catinaccio, Andrea, Catmore, James, Cattai, Ariella, Cavaliere, Viviana, Cavalli, Noemi, Cavasinni, Vincenzo, Celebi, Emre, Celli, Federico, Centonze, Martino Salomone, Cerny, Karel, Santiago Cerqueira, Augusto, Cerri, Alex, Cerrito, Lucio, Cerutti, Fabio, Cervelli, Alberto, Cetin, Serkant, Chadi, Zakaria, Chakraborty, Dhiman, Chala, Mikael, Chan, Jay, Chan, W.S., Chan, Wai Yuen, Chapman, John Derek, Chargeishvili, Bakar, Charlton, Dave, Charman, Thomas Paul, Chatterjee, Meghranjana, Chekanov, Sergei, Chekulaev, Sergey, Chelkov, G.A., Chen, Andy, Chen, Boping, Chen, Cheng, Chen, Chunhui, Chen, Huirun, Chen, Hucheng, Chen, Jing, Chen, Jiayi, Chen, Shion, Chen, Shenjian, Chen, Xiang, Chen, Xin, Chen, Ye, Chen, Yu-Heng, Cunningham, Liam, Cheng, Hok Chuen Tom, Cheplakov, Alexander, Cheremushkina, Evgeniya, Cherepanova, Elizaveta, Cherkaoui El Moursli, Rajaa, Cheu, Elliott, Cheung, Kingman, Chevalier, Laurent, Chiarella, Vitaliano, Chiarelli, Giorgio, Chiodini, Gabriele, Chisholm, Andrew Stephen, Chitan, Adrian, Chiu, Y.H., Chizhov, Mihail, Choi, Kyungeon, Chomont, Arthur, Chou, Yuan-Tang, Chow, E.Y. S., Christopher, Lawrence Davou, Chu, Ming Chung, Chu, Xiaotong, Chudoba, Jiri, Chwastowski, Janusz, Cieri, Davide, Ciesla, Krzysztof, Cindro, Vladimir, Cioara, Irina Antonela, Ciocio, Alessandra, Cirotto, Francesco, Citron, Z.H., Citterio, Mauro, Ciubotaru, Dan Andrei, Ciungu, Bianca Monica, Clark, Allan, Clark, Philip, Clavijo Columbie, Jose Manuel, Clawson, Savannah, Clement, Christophe, Clissa, Luca, Coadou, Yann, Cobal, Marina, Coccaro, Andrea, Cochran, James Herbert, Jr., Coelho Barrue, R.F., Coelho Lopes De Sa, Rafael, Coelli, Simone, Cohen, Hadar, Coimbra, A.E. C., Cole, Brian, Collot, Johann, Conde Muino, Patricia, Connell, Simon, Connelly, Ian Allan, Conroy, Eimear Isobel, Conventi, Francesco, Cooke, Harry, Cooper-Sarkar, A.M., Cormier, Felix, Corpe, Louie Dartmoor, Corradi, Massimo, Corrigan, Eric Edward, Corriveau, Francois, Costa Mezquita, Maria Jose, Costanza, Francesco, Costanzo, Davide, Cote, Benjamin, Cowan, Glen, Cowley, James William, Cranmer, Kyle Stuart, Crepe-Renaudin, Sabine, Crescioli, Francesco, Cristinziani, Markus, Cristoforetti, Marco, Croft, Vincent Alexander, Crosetti, G., Cueto Gomez, Ana Rosario, Cuhadar Donszelmann, Tulay, Cui, Han, Cukierman, Aviv Ruben, Cunningham, W.R., Czodrowski, Patrick Karl, Czurylo, Marta, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M.J., Da Fonseca Pinto, Joao Victor, Da Via, Cinzia, Dabrowski, Wladyslaw, Dado, Tomas, Dahbi, Salah-Eddine, Dai, Tiesheng, Dallapiccola, Carlo, Dam, Mogens, D'Amen, Gabriele, D'Amico, Valerio, Damp, Johannes Frederic, Dandoy, Jeff, Daneri, Maria Florencia, Danninger, Matthias, Dao, Valerio, Darbo, G., Darmora, Smita, Dattagupta, Aparajita, D'Auria, Saverio, David, Claire, Davidek, Tomas, Davis, Douglas Raymond, Davis-Purcell, Benjamin Richard, Dawson, Ian, De, Kaushik, De Asmundis, Riccardo, De Beurs, Marcus, De Castro, Stefano, De Groot, Nicolo, De Jong, Paul, De La Torre Perez, Hector, De Maria, Antonio, De Pedis, Daniele, De Salvo, Alessandro, De Sanctis, Umberto, De Santis, Maurizio, De Santo, Antonella, De Vivie De Regie, Jean-Baptiste, Dedovich, Dmitri, Degens, Jordy, Deiana, Allison Mccarn, Del Peso, Jose, Delabat Diaz, Yasiel, Deliot, Frederic, Delitzsch, Chris Malena, Della Pietra, Massimo, Della Volpe, Domenico, Dell'Acqua, Andrea, Dell'Asta, Lidia, Delmastro, Marco, Delsart, Pierre Antoine, Demers Konezny, Sarah Marie, Demichev, Mikhail, Denisov, Serguei, D'Eramo, Louis, Derendarz, Dominik Karol, Derkaoui, Jamal, Derue, Frederic, Dervan, Paul, Desch, Klaus, Dette, Karola, Deutsch, Christopher, Deviveiros, Pier-Olivier, Di Bello, Francesco Armando, Di Ciaccio, Anna, Di Ciaccio, Lucia, Di Donato, Camilla, Di Girolamo, Alessandro, Di Gregorio, Giulia, Di Luca, Andrea, Di Micco, Biagio, Di Nardo, Roberto, Diaconu, Cristinel, De Almeida Dias, Flavia, Do Vale, T.Dias, Diaz Gutierrez, Marco Aurelio, Diaz Capriles, Federico Guillermo, Dickinson, Jennet Elizabeth, Didenko, Mariia, Diehl, Edward, Dietrich, Janet, Diez Cornell, Sergio, Diez Pardos, Carmen, Dimitrievska, Aleksandra, Ding, Wei, Dingfelder, Jochen Christian, Dinu, Ioan-Mihail, Dittmeier, Sebastian, Dittus, Fido, Djama, Fares, Djobava, Tamar, Djuvsland, Julia Isabell, Barros Do Vale, Aline, Dodsworth, David Michael, Doglioni, Caterina, Dolejsi, Jiri, Dolezal, Zdenek, Donadelli, Marisilvia, Dong, Binbin, Donini, Julien Noce, D'Onofrio, Adelina, D'Onofrio, Monica, Dopke, Jens, Doria, Alessandra, Dova, Maria Teresa, Doyle, Tony, Drechsler, Eric, Dreyer, Etienne, Dreyer, Timo, Drobac, Alec Swenson, Du, Dongshuo, Du Pree, Tristan Arnoldus, Dubinin, Filipp, Dubovsky, Michal, Dubreuil, Arnaud, Duchovni, Ehud, Duckeck, Guenter, Ducu, Otilia Anamaria, Duda, Dominik, Dudarev, Alexey, D'Uffizi, Matteo, Duflot, Laurent, Duehrssen-Debling, Michael, Dulsen, Carsten, Dumitriu, Ana Elena, Dunford, Monica, Dungs, Sascha, Dunne, Katherine Elaine, Duperrin, Arnaud, Duran Yildiz, H., Dueren, Michael Johannes, Durglishvili, Archil, Dutta, Baishali, Dwyer, Brianna, Dyckes, G.I., Dyndal, Mateusz, Dysch, Samuel Dezso, Dziedzic, Bartosz Sebastian, Eckerova, Barbora, Eggleston, Michael Glenn, Purcino De Souza, Edmar Egidio, Ehrke, Lukas, Eifert, Till, Eigen, Gerald, Einsweiler, Kevin Frank, Ekelof, Tord Johan Carl, El Ghazali, Yassine, El Jarrari, Hassnae, El Moussaouy, Ali, Ellajosyula, Venugopal, Ellert, Mattias, Ellinghaus, Frank, Elliot, Alison, Ellis, Nick, Elmsheuser, Johannes, Elsing, Markus, Emeliyanov, Dmitry, Emerman, Alex, Enari, Yuji, Erdmann, Johannes, Ereditato, Antonio, Erland, Paula Agnieszka, Errenst, Martin, Escalier, Marc, Escobar Ibanez, Carlos, Estrada Pastor, Oscar, Etzion, Erez, Gaspar De Andrade Evans, Guiomar, Evans, Hal, Evans, Meirin Oan, Ezhilov, Aleksei, Fabbri, Federica, Fabbri, Laura, Fabiani, Veronica, Facini, Gabriel, Fadeyev, Vitaliy, Fakhrutdinov, Rinat, Falciano, Speranza, Falke, Peter Johannes, Falke, Saskia, Faltova, Jana, Fan, Yunyun, Fang, Yi, Fang, Yaquan, Fanourakis, Georgios, Fanti, Marcello, Faraj, Mohammed, Farbin, Amir, Farilla, Ada, Farina, Edoardo Maria, Farooque, Trisha, Farrington, Sinead, Farthouat, Philippe, Fassi, Farida, Fassouliotis, Dimitris, Faucci Giannelli, Michele, Fawcett, William James, Fayard, Louis, Fedin, Oleg, Feickert, Matthew, Feligioni, Lorenzo, Fell, Alix, Feng, Cunfeng, Feng, Minyu, Fenton, Michael James, Fenyuk, Alexandre, Ferguson, Sarah Whitney, Ferrando, James, Ferrari, Arnaud, Ferrari, Pamela, Ferrari, Roberto, Ferrere, Didier, Ferretti, Claudio, Fiedler, Frank, Filipcic, Andrej, Filthaut, Frank, Castro Nunes Fiolhais, Miguel, Fiorini, Luca, Fischer, Florian, Fisher, Wade Cameron, Fitschen, Tobias, Fleck, Ivor, Fleischmann, Philipp, Flick, Tobias, Flierl, Bernhard Matthias, Flores, Lucas Macrorie, Flores Castillo, Luis Roberto, Follega, Francesco Maria, Fomin, Nikolai, Foo, Joel Hengwei, Forland, Blake Christopher, Formica, Andrea, Forster, Fabian Alexander, Forti, Alessandra, Fortin, Etienne Marie, Foti, Maria Giovanna, Fountas, Leonidas, Fournier, Daniel, Fox, Harald, Francavilla, Paolo, Francescato, Simone, Franchini, Matteo, Franchino, Silvia, Francis, David, Franco, Luca, Franconi, Laura, Franklin, Melissa, Frattari, Guglielmo, Freegard, Arran Charles, Freeman, Patrick Moriishi, Spolidoro Freund, Werner, Freundlich, Elena Murielle, Froidevaux, Daniel, Frost, James, Fu, Yao, Fujimoto, Minori, Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban, Fuster Verdu, Juan, Gabrielli, Alessandro, Gabrielli, Andrea, Gadow, Philipp, Gagliardi, Guido, Gagnon, Louis-Guillaume, Gallardo, Gabriel, Gallas, Elizabeth, Gallop, Bruce Joseph, Gamboa Goni, Rodrigo, Gan, Kock Kiam, Ganguly, Sanmay, Gao, Jun, Gao, Yanyan, Gao, Yongsheng, Garay Walls, Francisca, Garcia, Carmen, Garcia Navarro, Jose Enrique, García Pascual, J.A., Garcia-Sciveres, Maurice, Gardner, Robert William, Jr., Garg, Diksha, Gargiulo, Simona, Garner, Christopher Andrew, Garonne, Vincent, Gasiorowski, Sean Joseph, Do Nascimento Gaspar, Philipp, Gaudio, Gabriella, Gauzzi, Paolo, Gavrilenko, Igor, Gavriliuk, Alexander, Gay, Colin Warren, Gaycken, Goetz, Gazis, Evangelos, Geanta, Andrei Alexandru, Gee, Carolyn, Gee, C.N. P., Geisen, Jannik, Geisen, Marc, Gemme, Claudia, Genest, Marie-Helene, Gentile, Simonetta, George, Simon, George, William Frederick, Geralis, Theodoros, Gerlach, Lino Oscar, Gessinger-Befurt, Paul, Ghasemi Bostanabad, Meisam, Ghneimat, Mazuza, Ghosh, Aishik, Ghosh, Anindya, Giacobbe, Benedetto, Giagu, Stefano, Giangiacomi, Nico, Giannetti, Paola, Giannini, Antonio, Gibson, Stephen, Gignac, Matthew, Gil, Damian Tomasz, Gilbert, Benjamin Jacob, Gillberg, Dag, Gilles, Geoffrey, Gillwald, N.E. K., Gingrich, Doug, Giordani, Mapo, Giraud, Pierre-Francois, Giugliarelli, Gilberto, Giugni, Danilo, Giuli, Francesco, Gkialas, Ioannis, Gkountoumis, Panagiotis, Gladilin, Leonid, Glasman, Claudia, Gledhill, Galen Rhodes, Glisic, Marija, Gnesi, Ivan, Goblirsch-Kolb, Maximilian Emanuel, Godin, Dominique, Goldfarb, Steven, Golling, Tobias, Golubkov, Dmitry, Gombas, Jason Peter, Da Silva Gomes, Agostinho, Goncalves Gama, Rafael, Morais Silva Goncalo, Ricardo Jose, Gonella, Giulia, Gonella, Laura, Gongadze, Alexi, Gonnella, Francesco, Gonski, Julia Lynne, Gonzalez De La Hoz, Santiago, Gonzalez Fernandez, Sergio, Gonzalez Lopez, Ricardo, Gonzalez Renteria, Cesar, Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca, Gonzalez Sevilla, Sergio, Gonzalvo Rodriguez, Galo Rafael, González Andana, R.Y., Goossens, Luc, Gorasia, Nandish Arjan, Gorbounov, Petr, Gordon, Howard, Gorini, Benedetto, Gorini, Edoardo, Gorisek, Andrej, Goshaw, A.T., Gostkin, Mikhail, Gottardo, Carlo Alberto, Gouighri, Mohamed, Goumarre, Vincent, Goussiou, Anna, Govender, Nicolin, Goy, Corinne, Grabowska-Bold, Iwona, Graham, Kevin Robert, Gramstad, Eirik, Grancagnolo, Sergio, Grandi, Mario, Grachev, Vadim, Gravila, Paul, Gravili, Francesco Giuseppe, Gray, Heather, Grefe, Christian, Gregor, Ingrid, Grenier, Philippe, Grevtsov, Kirill, Grieco, Chiara, Grieser, Nathan Allen, Grillo, Alex, Grimm, Kathryn, Grinstein, Sebastian, Grivaz, Jean-Francois, Groh, Sabrina, Gross, Eilam, Grosse-Knetter, Joern, Grud, Christopher Ryan, Grummer, Aidan, Grundy, James Cameron, Guan, Liang, Guan, Wen, Gubbels, Chris, Guenther, Jaroslav, Guerrero Rojas, J.G. R., Guescini, Francesco, Guest, Dan, Gugel, Ralf, Guida, Alessandro, Guillemin, Thibault, Guindon, Stefan, Guo, Jun, Guo, Linghua, Guo, Yuxiang, Gupta, Ruchi, Gurbuz, Saime, Gustavino, Giuliano, Guth, Manuel, Gutierrez, Phillip, Gutierrez Zagazeta, Luis Felipe, Gutschow, Christian, Guyot, Claude, Gwenlan, Claire, Gwilliam, Carl, Haaland, Even Simonsen, Haas, Andrew, Habedank, Martin, Haber, Carl, Hadavand, Haleh, Hadef, Asma, Hadzic, Sejla, Haleem, Mahsana, Haley, Joseph, Hall, Jack Joseph, Halladjian, Garabed, Hallewell, Gregory, Halser, Lea, Hamano, Kenji, Hamdaoui, Hassane, Hamer, Matthias, Hamity, Guillermo Nicolas, Han, Kunlin, Han, Liangliang, Han, Liang, Han, Shuo, Han, Yi Fei, Hanagaki, Kazunori, Hance, Mike, Hank, Michael Donald, Hankache, Robert, Hansen, Eva Brottmann, Hansen, Jorgen Beck, Hansen, Dines, Hansen, Maike Christina, Hansen, Peter, Hara, Kazuhiko, Harenberg, Torsten, Harkusha, Siarhei, Harris, Ynyr, Harrison, Paul Fraser, Hartman, Nicole Michelle, Hartmann, Nikolai, Hasegawa, Yoji, Hasib, Ahmed, Hassani, Samira, Haug, Sigve, Hauser, Reiner, Havranek, Miroslav, Hawkes, Chris, Hawkings, Richard, Hayashida, Shota, Hayden, Daniel, Hayes, Christopher Robyn, Hayes, Robin, Hays, Chris, Hays, Jonathan, Hayward, Helen, Haywood, Stephen, He, Fudong, He, Yunjian, He, Yajun, Heath, Matthew Peter, Hedberg, Vincent, Heggelund, Andreas Lokken, Hehir, Natasha, Heidegger, Constantin, Heidegger, Kim Katrin, Heidorn, William Dale, Heilman, Jesse Alan, Heim, Sarah, Heim, Timon, Heinemann, Beate, Heinlein, James Geddy, Heinrich, Jochen Jens, Heinrich, Lukas Alexander, Hejbal, Jiri, Helary, Louis, Held, Alexander, Hellesund, Simen, Helling, Cole Michael, Hellman, Sten, Helsens, Clement, Henderson, R.C. W., Henkelmann, Lars, Henriques Correia, Ana Maria, Herde, Hannah Elizabeth, Hernandez Jimenez, Yesenia, Herr, Holger Arnold, Herrmann, Maximilian Georg, Herrmann, Tim, Herten, Gregor, Hertenberger, Ralf, Hervas, Luis, Hessey, Nigel, Hibi, Hiroaki, Higashino, Satoshi, Higon-Rodriguez, Emilio, Hill, Kurt Keys, Hiller, Karlheinz, Hillier, Stephen, Hils, Maximilian, Hinchliffe, Ian, Hinterkeuser, Florian, Hirose, Minoru, Hirose, Shigeki, Hirschbuehl, Dominic, Hiti, Bojan, Hladik, Ondrej, Hobbs, John David, Hobincu, Radu, Tal Hod, Noam, Hodgkinson, Mark, Hodkinson, Benjamin Haslum, Hoecker, Andreas, Hofer, Judith, Hohn, David, Holm, Tanja, Holmes, Tova, Holzbock, Michael, Hommels, L.B. A.H., Honan, Benjamin Paul, Hong, Jiangliu, Hong, Tae Min, Honig, Jan Cedric, Honle, Andreas, Hooberman, Benjamin Henry, Hopkins, Walter, Horii, Yasuyuki, Horyn, Lesya Anna, Hou, Suen, Howarth, James William, Hoya, Joaquin, Hrabovsky, Miroslav, Hrynevich, Aliaksei, Hrynova, Tetiana, Manousos, Thanos, Mcdonald, Millie, Mc Kay, Maddie, Mcmahon, Steve, Murray, Bill, Panduro Vazquez, William, Mihule, Kristina, Pham, Joni, Hsu, Shih-Chieh, Hu, Qipeng, Hu, Shuyang, Hu, Yifan, Huang, Danping, Huang, Xiaozhong, Huang, Yicong, Huang, Yanping, Hubacek, Zdenek, Hubaut, Fabrice, Hubner, Michael, Huegging, Fabian, Huffman, Todd Brian, Huhtinen, Mika, Hulsken, Raphael Alain, Huseynov, Nazim, Huston, Joey, Huth, John, Hyneman, Rachel Jordan, Hyrych, Sofiia, Iacobucci, Giuseppe, Iakovidis, George, Ibragimov, Iskander, Iconomidou-Fayard, Lydia, Iengo, Paolo, Iguchi, Ryunosuke, Iizawa, Tomoya, Ikegami, Yoichi, Ilg, Armin, Ilic, Nikolina, Imam, Hajar, Ingebretsen Carlson, Tom, Introzzi, Gianluca, Iodice, Mauro, Ippolito, Valerio, Ishino, Masaya, Islam, Wasikul, Issever, Cigdem, Istin, Serhat, Iturbe Ponce, J.M., Iuppa, Roberto, Ivina, Anna, Izen, Joseph Michael, Izzo, Vincenzo, Jacka, Petr, Jackson, Paul, Jacobs, Ruth Magdalena, Jaeger, Benjamin Paul, Jagfeld, Christoph, Jakel, Gunnar, Jakobs, Karl, Jakoubek, Tomas, Jamieson, Jonathan, Janas, Krzysztof, Jarlskog, Goran, Jaspan, Adam Elliott, Javadov, Namig, Javurek, Tomas, Javurkova, Martina, Jeanneau, Fabien, Jeanty, Laura, Jejelava, Juansher, Jenni, Peter, Jezequel, Stephane, Jia, Jiangyong, Jia, Zihang, Jiang, Yi, Jiggins, Stephen, Jimenez Pena, Javier, Jin, Shan, Jinaru, Adam, Jinnouchi, Osamu, Jivan, Harshna, Johansson, Per Daniel Conny, Johns, Kenneth, Johnson, Christian, Jones, Dominic, Jones, Eleanor, Jones, R.W. L., Jones, T.J., Jovicevic, Jelena, Ju, Xiangyang, Junggeburth, Johannes, Juste Rozas, Aurelio, Kabana, Sonia, Kaczmarska, Anna, Kado, Marumi, Kagan, Harris, Kagan, Michael, Kahn, Alan Mathew, Kahra, Christian, Kaji, Toshiaki, Kajomovitz Must, Enrique, Kalderon, Will, Kamenshchikov, Andrey, Kaneda, Michiru, Kang, Nathan Jihoon, Kang, Shuaiyan, Kano, Yuya, Kanzaki, Junichi, Kar, Deepak, Karava, Kla, Kareem, Mohammad, Karkanias, Ioannis, Karpov, Sergey, Karpova, Zoya, Kartvelishvili, Vato, Karyukhin, Andrei, Kasimi, Eirini, Kato, Chikuma, Katzy, Judith, Kawade, Kentaro, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Kawaguchi, Tomomi, Kawamoto, Tatsuo, Kawamura, Gen, Kay, Ellis, Kaya, F.I., Kazakos, Stergios, Kazanin, Vassili, Ke, Yan, Keaveney, James Michael, Keeler, Richard, Keller, John Stakely, Kelsey, Daniel Christopher, Kempster, Jacob Julian, Kendrick, James Andrew, Kennedy, Kiley Elizabeth, Kepka, Oldrich, Kersten, Susanne, Kersevan, Borut Paul, Ketabchi Haghighat, S., Khandoga, Mykola, Khanov, Alexander, Kharlamov, Alexey, Kharlamova, Tatyana, Khoda, Elham E., Khoo, Teng Jian, Khoriauli, Gia, Khramov, Evgeny, Khubua, J., Kido, Shogo, Kiehn, Moritz, Kilgallon, Aaron Joseph, Kim, Eunchong, Kim, Young-Kee, Kimura, Naoki, Kirchhoff, Andreas, Kirchmeier, David, Kirfel, Christian, Kirk, Julie, Kiryunin, Andrei, Kishimoto, Tomoe, Kisliuk, Dylan Perry, Kitali, Vincent, Kitsaki, Chara, Kivernyk, Oleh, Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, Thorwald, Klassen, Martin, Klein, Christoph Thomas, Klein, Lucas, Klein, Matthew Henry, Klein, Max, Klein, Uta, Klimek, Pawel Jan, Klimentov, Alexei, Klimpel, Fabian, Klingl, Tobias, Klioutchnikova, Tatiana, Klitzner, Felix Fidelio, Kluit, Peter, Kluth, Stefan, Kneringer, Emmerich, Knight, Timothy Michael, Knue, Andrea Helen, Kobayashi, Dai, Kobel, Michael, Kocian, Martin, Kodama, Takafumi, Kodys, Peter, Koeck, D.M., Konig, Philipp, Koffas, Thomas, Koehler, Nicolas, Kolb, Mathis, Koletsou, Iro, Komarek, Tomas, Koeneke, Karsten, Kong, A.X. Y., Kono, Takanori, Konstantinides, Vasilis, Konstantinidis, Nikolaos, Konya, Balazs, Kopeliansky, Revital, Koperny, Stefan Zenon, Korcyl, Krzysztof Marian, Kordas, Kostas, Koren, Guy, Korn, Andreas, Korn, Steffen, Korolkov, Ilya, Korolkova, Elena, Korotkova, Natalia, Kortman, Bryan, Kortner, Oliver, Kortner, Sandra, Kostecka, Will, Kostyukhin, Vadim, Kotsokechagia, Anastasia, Kotwal, Ashutosh, Koulouris, Aimilianos, Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, Athina, Kourkoumelis, Christine, Kourlitis, Evangelos, Kovanda, Ondrej, Kowalewski, R., Kozanecki, Witold, Kozhin, Anatoli, Kramarenko, Viktor, Kramberger, Gregor, Krasnopevtsev, Dimitrii, Krasny, Mieczyslaw Witold, Krasznahorkay, Attila, Kremer, Jakub, Kretzschmar, Jan, Kreul, Ken Matthias, Krieger, Peter, Krieter, Ferdinand, Krishnamurthy, Samyukta, Krishnan, Anjali, Krivos, Martin, Krizka, Karol, Kroeninger, Kevin Alexander, Kroha, Hubert, Kroll, Jiri, Kroll, Ira Joseph, Krowpman, Kyle Stuart, Kruchonak, Uladzimir, Krueger, Hans, Krumnack, Nils Erik, Kruse, Mark, Krzysiak, Janina Anna, Kubota, Arisa, Kuchinskaia, Olesia, Kuday, Sinan, Kuchler, Daniela, Kuechler, J.T., Kuehn, Susanne, Kuhl, Thorsten, Kukhtin, Victor, Kulchitsky, Y., Kuleshov, Serguei, Kumar, Mukesh, Kumari, Neelam, Kuna, Marine, Kupco, Alexander, Kupfer, Tobias, Kuprash, Oleg, Kurashige, Hisaya, Kurchaninov, Leonid, Kurochkin, Yurii, Kurova, Anastasia, Kurth, Matthew Glenn, Kuwertz, Emma Sian, Kuze, Masahiro, Kvam, Audrey Katherine, Kvita, Jiri, Kwan, Tony, Kwok, King Wai, Lacasta Llacer, Carlos, Lacava, Francesco, Lacker, Heiko Markus, Lacour, Didier, Lad, Nisha, Ladygin, Evgueni, Lafaye, Remi, Laforge, Bertrand, Lagouri, Theodota, Lai, Stan, Lakomiec, Inga Katarzyna, Lalloue, Nathan, Lambert, Joseph Earl, Lammers, Sabine Wedam, Lampl, Walter, Lampoudis, Christos, Lancon, Eric Christian, Landgraf, Ulrich, Landon, Murrough, Lang, Valerie, Lange, Joern, Langenberg, Robert Johannes, Lankford, Andrew James, Lanni, Francesco, Lantzsch, Kerstin, Lanza, Agostino, Lapertosa, Alessandro, Laporte, Jean-Francois, Lari, Tommaso, Lasagni Manghi, Federico, Lassnig, Mario, Latonova, Vera, Lau, Tak Shun, Laudrain, Antoine, Laurier, Alexandre, Lavorgna, Marco, Lawlor, Sean Dean, Lawrence, Zak, Lazzaroni, Massimo, Le, Brian, Leban, Blaz, Lebedev, Alexandre, Leblanc, Matt, LeCompte, T., Ledroit-Guillon, F., Lee, Ava Chloe Audrey, Lee, Graham Richard, Lee, Lawrence, Jr., Lee, Shih-Chang, Lee, Songkyo, Leeuw, Lerothodi Leonard, Lefebvre, Benoit, Lefebvre, Helena, Lefebvre, Michel, Leggett, Charles, Lehmann, Konstantin, Lehmann, Niklaus, Lehmann Miotto, Giovanna, Leight, William Axel, Leisos, Antonios, Lisboa Leite, Marco, Leitgeb, Clara Elisabeth, Leitner, Rupert, Leney, Katharine, Lenz, Tatjana, Leone, Sandra, Leonidopoulos, Christos, Leopold, Alexander, Leroy, Claude, Les, Robert, Lester, Christopher, Levchenko, Mikhail, Leveque, Jessica, Levin, Dan, Levinson, Lorne, Lewis, Daniel, Li, Boyang, Li, Bing, Li, Chihao, Li, Changqiao, Li, Heng, Li, Han, Li, Haifeng, Li, Jing, Li, Ke, Li, Liang, Li, Mengran, Li, Quanyin, Li, Shu, Li, Tong, Li, Xingguo, Li, Yichen, Li, Zhi, Li, Zhiying, Li, Zhelun, Li, Zhiyuan, Liang, Zhijun, Liberatore, Marianna, Liberti, Barbara, Lie, Ki, Lin, Kuan-Yu, Linck, Rebecca, Lindley, Rachel Elizabeth, Lindon, Jack, Linss, Arthur, Lipeles, Elliot, Lipniacka, Anna, Lister, Alison, Little, Jared, Liu, Bo, Liu, Bingxuan, Liu, Jianbei, Liu, J.K. K., Liu, Kun, Liu, Minghui, Liu, Mingyi, Liu, Peilian, Liu, Xiaotian, Liu, Yi, Liu, Yang, Liu, Yanlin, Liu, Yanwen, Livan, Michele, Lleres, Annick, Llorente Merino, Javier, Lloyd, Steve, Lobodzinska, Ewelina Maria, Loch, Peter, Loffredo, Salvatore, Lohse, Thomas, Lohwasser, Kristin, Lokajicek, Milos, Long, Jonathan, Longarini, Iacopo, Longo, Luigi, Longo, Riccardo, Lopez Paz, Ivan, Lopez Solis, Alvaro, Lorenz, Jeanette Miriam, Lorenzo Martinez, Narei, Lory, Alexander, Loesle, Alena, Lou, Xuanhong, Lou, Xinchou, Lounis, Abdenour, Love, Jeremy, Love, Peter, Lozano Bahilo, Julio, Lu, Gangcheng, Lu, Miaoran, Lu, Sicong, Lu, Yun-Ju, Lubatti, Henry, Luci, Claudio, Lucio Alves, Fabio Lucio, Lucotte, Arnaud, Luehring, Fred, Luise, Ilaria, Luminari, Lamberto, Lundberg, Olof, Lund-Jensen, Bengt, Luongo, Nicholas, Lutz, Margaret Susan, Lynn, David, Lyons, Harry John, Lysak, Roman, Lytken, Else, Lyu, Feng, Lyubushkin, Vladimir, Lyubushkina, Tatiana, Ma, Hong, Ma, Lianliang, Ma, Yanhui, Mac Donell, D.M., Maccarrone, Giovanni, Macdonald, Calum Michael, Macdonald, Jack, Madar, Romain, Mader, Wolfgang, Madugoda Ralalage Don, Madhuranga, Madysa, Nico, Maeda, Junpei, Maeno, Tadashi, Maerker, Max, Magerl, Veronika, Magro, Jacopo, Mahon, Devin, Maidantchik, Carmen, Maio, Amelia, Maj, Klaudia, Majersky, Oliver, Majewski, Stephanie, Makovec, Nikola, Malaescu, Bogdan, Malecki, Pa., Maleev, Victor, Malek, Fairouz, Malito, Davide, Mallik, Usha, Malone, Claire, Maltezos, Stavros, Malyukov, Sergey, Mamuzic, Judita, Mancini, Giada, Mandalia, Jesal, Mandic, Igor, Manhaes De Andrade Filho, Luciano, Maniatis, Ioannis Michail, Manisha, Manisha, Manjarres Ramos, J., Mankinen, Katja Hannele, Mann, Alexander, Manousos, A., Mansoulie, Bruno, Manthos, Ioannis, Manzoni, Stefano, Marantis, Alexandros, Marchiori, Giovanni, Marcisovsky, Michal, Marcoccia, Lorenzo, Marcon, Caterina, Marjanovic, Marija, Marshall, Zach, Marti I Garcia, Salvador, Martin, T.A., Martin, Victoria, Martin Dit Latour, Bertrand, Martinelli, Luca, Martinez-Perez, Mario, Martinez Agullo, Pablo, Martinez Outschoorn, Verena Ingrid, Martin-Haugh, Stewart, Martoiu, Sorin, Martyniuk, Alex Christopher, Marzin, Antoine, Maschek, Stefan Raimund, Masetti, Lucia, Mashimo, Tetsuro, Masik, Jiri, Maslennikov, Alexei, Massa, Lorenzo, Massarotti, Paolo, Mastrandrea, Paolo, Mastroberardino, Anna, Masubuchi, Tatsuya, Matakias, Dimitrios, Mathisen, Thomas, Matic, Andrea, Matsuzawa, Nobuo, Maurer, Julien, Macek, Bostjan, Maximov, Dmitriy, Mazini, Rachid, Maznas, Ioannis, Mazza, Simone Michele, Mc Ginn, Christopher, Mc Gowan, John Patrick, Mc Kee, Shawn, Mccarthy, Thomas, Mccormack, William Patrick, McDonald, E.F., Mcdougall, Ashley Ellen, Mcfayden, Josh, Mchedlidze, Gvantsa, McKay, M.A., Mclean, Kayla, Mcnamara, Peter Charles, McPherson, R.A., Mdhluli, Joyful Elma, Meadows, Zachary Alden, Meehan, Samuel Ross, Megy, Theo, Mehlhase, Sascha, Mehta, Andrew, Meirose, Bernhard, Melini, Davide, Mellado Garcia, Bruce, Melo, Andres Hugo, Meloni, Federico, Melzer, Alexander, Mendes Gouveia, E.D., Mendes Jacques Da Costa, Antonio Manuel, Meng, Huan Yu, Meng, Lingxin, Menke, Sven, Mentink, Matthias, Meoni, Evelin, Merlassino, Claudia, Mermod, Philippe, Merola, Leonardo, Meroni, Chiara, Merz, Garrett William, Meshkov, Oleg, Meshreki, John Kamal Rizk, Metcalfe, Jessica, Mete, Alaettin Serhan, Meyer, Christopher John, Meyer, Jean-Pierre, Michetti, Michele, Middleton, Robin, Mijovic, Liza, Mikenberg, George, Mikestikova, Marcela, Mikuz, Marko, Mildner, Hannes, Milic, Adriana, Milke, Chris, Miller, David, Miller, Laura Stephanie, Milov, Alexander, Milstead, David Anthony, Min, Tianjue, Minaenko, Andrei, Minashvili, Irakli, Mince, Laurynas, Mincer, Allen Irving, Mindur, Bartosz, Mineev, Mikhail, Minegishi, Yuji, Mino, Yuya, Mir Martinez, Lluisa Maria, Miralles Lopez, Marcos, Mironova, Maria, Mitani, Takashi, Mitsou, Vasiliki, Mittal, Monika, Miu, Ovidiu, Miyagawa, Paul, Miyazaki, Yuta, Mizukami, Atsushi, Mjoernmark, Jan-Ulf, Mkrtchyan, Tigran, Mlynarikova, Michaela, Moa, Torbjorn, Mobius, Silke, Mochizuki, Kazuya, Moder, Paul, Mogg, Philipp, Fadol Mohammed, Abdualazem, Mohapatra, Soumya, Mokgatitswane, Gaogalalwe, Mondal, Buddhadeb, Mondal, Santu, Monig, Klaus, Monnier, Emmanuel, Montalbano, Alyssa Rae, Montejo Berlingen, Javier, Montella, Marco, Monticelli, Fernando, Morange, Nicolas, Moreira De Carvalho, A.L., Moreno Llacer, Maria, Moreno Martinez, Carlos, Morettini, Paolo, Morgenstern, Marcus Matthias, Morgenstern, Stefanie, Mori, Daniel, Morii, Masahiro, Morinaga, Masahiro, Morisbak, Vanja, Morley, Anthony, Morris, Alice, Morvaj, Ljiljana, Moschovakos, Paris, Moser, Brian, Mosidze, Maia, Moskalets, Tetiana, Moskvitina, Polina, Moss, Joshua, Moyse, E.J. W., Muanza, Steve, Mueller, James Alfred, Mueller, Roman, Muenstermann, Daniel, Mullier, Geoffrey, Mullin, Joseph, Mungo, Davide Pietro, Munoz Martinez, Jose Luis, Munoz Sanchez, Francisca, Murin, Martin, Murin, Pavel, Murray, W.J., Murrone, Alessia, Muse, Joseph M., Muskinja, Miha, Mwewa, Chilufya, Myagkov, Alexei, Myers, Andrew Joel, Myers, Ava Anne, Myers, Greg, Myska, Miroslav, Nachman, B.P., Nackenhorst, Olaf, Nag, Abhishek, Nagai, Koichi, Nagano, Kunihiro, Nagle, James Lawrence, Nagy, Elemer, Nairz, Armin, Nakahama Higuchi, Yu, Nakamura, Koji, Nanjo, Hajime, Napolitano, Fabrizio, Narayan, Rohin Thampilali, Naryshkin, Iurii, Naseri, Mohsen, Nass, Christian, Naumann, Thomas, Navarro, Gabriela Alejandra, Navarro Gonzalez, Josep, Nayak, Ranjit, Nechaeva, Polina, Nechansky, Filip, Neep, T.J., Negri, Andrea, Negrini, Matteo, Nellist, Clara, Nelson, Christina, Nelson, Kevin Michael, Nemecek, Stanislav, Nessi, Marzio, Neubauer, Mark, Neuhaus, Friedemann, Neundorf, Jonas, Newhouse, Robin, Newman, Paul Richard, Ng, Chi Wing, Ng, Sam Yanwing, Ng, Ying Wun Yvonne, Ngair, Badr-Eddine, Nguyen, Hoang Dai Nghia, Nickerson, Richard, Nikolaidou, Rosy, Nielsen, Daniel, Nielsen, Jason, Niemeyer, Marcel, Nikiforou, Nikiforos, Nikolaenko, Vladimir, Nikolic-Audit, I., Nikolopoulos, Konstantinos, Nilsson, Paul, Nindhito, Herjuno Rah, Nisati, Aleandro, Nishu, Nishu, Nisius, Richard, Nitta, Tatsumi, Nobe, Takuya, Noel, Daniel Louis, Noguchi, Yohei, Nomidis, Ioannis, Nomura, Marcelo Ayumu, Norfolk, Mitchell Bradley, Bin Norisam, Raif Rafideen, Novak, Jakob, Novak, Tadej, Novgorodova, Olga, Novotny, Lukas, Novotny, Radek, Nozka, Libor, Ntekas, Kostas, Nurse, Emily Laura, Oakham, Gerald, Ocariz, Jose Humberto, Ochi, Atsuhiko, Ochoa, Ines, Ochoa, Jean-Pierre, Oda, Susumu, Odaka, Shigeru, Ordek, Serhat, Ogrodnik, Agnieszka Ewa, Oh, Alexander, Ohm, Christian, Oide, Hideyuki, Oishi, Reiyo, Ojeda, Martina Laura, Okazaki, Yuta, O'Keefe, Michael William, Okumura, Yasuyuki, Olariu, Albert, Oleiro Seabra, L.F., Olivares, Sebastian, Oliveira Damazio, Denis, Oliveira Goncalves, Dayane, Oliver, Jason, Olsson, Mats Joakim Robert, Olszewski, Andrzej, Olszowska, Jolanta, Oncel, Omer Ogul, O'Neil, Dugan, O'Neill, Aaron Paul, Onofre, Antonio, Onyisi, P.U. E., Oreamuno Madriz, Rafael Guillermo, Oreglia, Mark, Orellana, Gonzalo Enrique, Orestano, Domizia, Orlando, Nicola, Orr, Robert, O'Shea, Val, Ospanov, Rustem, Otero Y Garzon, Gustavo, Otono, Hidetoshi, Philipp Sebastian Ott, Ottino, Gregory James, Ouchrif, Mohamed, Ouellette, Jeff, Ould-Saada, Farid, Ouraou, Ahmimed, Ouyang, Qun, Owen, Mark Andrew, Owen, Rhys, Oyulmaz, Kaan Yuksel, Ozcan, Erkcan, Ozturk, Nurcan, Ozturk, Sertac, Pacalt, Josef, Pacey, Holly, Pachal, Katherine, Pacheco Pages, Andreu, Padilla Aranda, Cristobal, Pagan Griso, Simone, Palacino, Gabriel, Palazzo, Serena, Palestini, Sandro, Palka, Marek, Palni, Prabhakar, Panchal, D.K., Pandini, Carlo Enrico, Panduro Vazquez, J.G., Pani, Priscilla, Panizzo, Giancarlo, Paolozzi, Lorenzo, Papadatos, Constantine, Parajuli, Santosh, Paramonov, Alexander, Paraskevopoulos, Christos, Paredes Hernandez, Daniela Katherinne, Paredes Saenz, Santiago Rafael, Parida, Bibhuti, Park, Tae Hyoun, Parker, Adam Jackson, Parker, Andy, Parodi, Fabrizio, Parrish, Elliot, Parsons, John, Parzefall, Ulrich, Pascual Dominguez, Luis, Pascuzzi, Vincent, Pasquali, Federica, Pasqualucci, Enrico, Passaggio, Stefano, Pastore, Francesca, Pasuwan, Patrawan, Pater, J.R., Pathak, Atanu, Patton, Joseph, Pauly, Thilo, Pearkes, Jannicke Andree, Pedersen, Maiken, Pedraza Diaz, Lucia, Costa Batalha Pedro, Rute, Peiffer, Thomas, Peleganchuk, Sergey, Penc, Ondrej, Peng, Chen, Peng, Haiping, Penzin, Maksim, Sotto-Maior Peralva, Bernardo, Perego, Marta Maria, Pereira Peixoto, A.P., Pereira Sanchez, Laura, Perepelitsa, Dennis, Perez Codina, Estel, Perganti, Maria, Perini, Laura, Pernegger, Heinz, Perrella, Sabrina, Perrevoort, Ann-Kathrin, Peters, Krisztian, Peters, Reinhild, Petersen, Brian, Petersen, Troels, Petit, Elisabeth, Petousis, Vlasios, Petridou, Chariclia, Petroff, Pierre, Petrucci, Fabrizio, Pettee, Mariel, Pettersson, Nora Emilia, Petukhova, K., Peyaud, Alan, Pezoa Rivera, Raquel, Pezzotti, Lorenzo, Pezzullo, Gianantonio, Pham, T., Phillips, Peter, Phipps, Michael William, Piacquadio, Giacinto, Pianori, Elisabetta, Piazza, Federica, Picazio, Attilio, Piegaia, Ricardo, Pietreanu, Dorel, Pilcher, J.E., Pilkington, Andrew, Pinamonti, Michele, Pinfold, James, Pitman Donaldson, Charlie Bruno, Pizzi, Dylan, Pizzimento, Luca, Pizzini, Alessio, Pleier, Marc-Andre, Plesanovs, Vladislavs, Pleskot, Vojtech, Plotnikova, Elena, Podberezko, Pavel, Pottgen, Ruth, Poggi, Riccardo, Poggioli, Luc, Pogrebnyak, Ivan, Pohl, David-Leon, Pokharel, Ishan, Polesello, Giacomo, Poley, Anne-Luise, Policicchio, Antonio, Polifka, Richard, Polini, Alessandro, Pollard, Chris, Pollock, Zachary, Polychronakos, Venetios, Ponomarenko, Daniil, Pontecorvo, Ludovico, Popa, Stefan, Popeneciu, Gabriel, Portales, Louis, Portillo Quintero, Dilia Maria, Pospisil, Stanislav, Postolache, Petronel, Potamianos, Karolos, Potrap, Igor, Chiu, Justin, Potter, Tina, Potti, Harish, Poulsen, Trine, Poveda, J., Poveda Torres, Ximo, Powell, Thomas Dennis, Pownall, Gavin, Pozo Astigarraga, Eukeni, Prades Ibanez, Alberto, Pralavorio, Pascal, Prapa, Maria Myrto, Prell, Soeren Andre, Price, Darren, Primavera, Margherita, Principe Martin, Miguel Angel, Proffitt, Mason, Proklova, Nadezhda, Prokofiev, Kirill, Prokoshin, Fedor, Protopopescu, Serban, Proudfoot, James, Przybycien, Mariusz, Pudzha, Dennis, Puzo, Patrick Michel, Pyatiizbyantseva, Diana, Qian, Jianming, Qin, Y., Qin, Quake, Qiu, Tong, Quadt, Arnulf, Queitsch-Maitland, Michaela, Rabanal Bolanos, Gabriel, Ragusa, Francesco, Rahal, Ghita, Raine, Johnny, Rajagopalan, Srini, Ran, Kunlin, Rassloff, Damir Fabrice, Rauch, Daniel, Rave, Stefan, Ravina, Baptiste, Ravinovich, Ilia, Raymond, Michel, Read, Alexander Lincoln, Readioff, Nathan Peter, Rebuzzi, Daniela, Redlinger, George, Reeves, Kendall, Reikher, David, Reiss, Andreas Dominik, Rej, Amartya, Rembser, Christoph, Renardi, Alessia, Renda, Michele, Rendel, Marian Benedikt, Rennie, Adam, Resconi, Silvia, Resseguie, Elodie Deborah, Rettie, Sebastien, Reynolds, Bryan, Reynolds, Elliot, Rezaei Estabragh, Mohsen, Rezanova, Olga, Reznicek, Pavel, Ricci, Ester, Richter, Robert, Richter, Stefan, Richter-Was, Elzbieta, Ridel, Melissa, Rieck, Patrick, Riedler, Petra, Rifki, Othmane, Rijssenbeek, Michael, Rimoldi, Adele, Rimoldi, Marco, Rinaldi, Lorenzo, Rinn, Timothy Thomas, Rinnagel, Maximilian Paul, Ripellino, Giulia, Riu, Imma, Rivadeneira Bracho, Pablo Andres, Rivera Vergara, Juan Cristobal, Rizatdinova, Flera, Rizvi, Eram Syed, Rizzi, Chiara, Roberts, Bryn Arthur, Robertson, Steven, Robin, Matthieu, Robinson, Dave, Robles Gajardo, Carolina Michel, Robles Manzano, Marisol, Robson, Aidan, Rocchi, Alessandro, Roda, Chiara, Rodriguez Bosca, Sergi, Rodriguez Rodriguez, Arturo, Rodriguez Vera, Ana Maria, Roe, Shaun, Roepe, A.R., Roepe-Gier, Amber, Roggel, Jens, Rohne, Ole, Rojas Caballero, Rimsky Alejandro, Roland, Benoit, Roland, Christophe Pol A., Roloff, Jennifer, Romaniouk, Anatoli, Romano, Marino, Romero Hernandez, A.C., Rompotis, Nikolaos, Ronzani, Manfredi, Roos, Lydia, Rosati, Stefano, Rosser, Benjamin John, Rossi, Edoardo, Rossi, Eleonora, Rossi, Elvira, Rossi, Leonardo, Rossini, Lorenzo, Rosten, Rachel Christine, Rotaru, Marina, Rottler, Benjamin, Rousseau, David, Rousso, David, Rovelli, Giulia, Roy, Avik, Rozanov, Alexandre, Rozen, Yoram, Ruan, X., Ruan, Ruanxf, Ruby, Adam James, Ruggeri, Tristan Andrew, Rühr, F., Ruehr, Frederik, Ruiz Martinez, Arantxa, Rummler, Andre, Rurikova, Zuzana, Rusakovich, Nikolai, Russell, Heather, Rustige, Lennart, Rutherfoord, John P., Ruttinger, Elias, Rybar, Martin, Rye, Eli Baverfjord, Ryzhov, Andrey, Sabater Iglesias, Jorge Andres, Sabatini, Paolo, Sabetta, Luigi, Sadrozinski, Hartmut, Sadykov, Renat, Safai Tehrani, Francesco, Safarzadeh Samani, Batool, Safdari, Murtaza, Saha, Puja, Saha, Shreya, Sahinsoy, Merve, Sahu, Arunika, Saimpert, Matthias, Saito, Masahiko, Saito, Tomoyuki, Salamani, Dalila, Salamanna, Giuseppe, Salnikov, Andy, Salt, Jose, Salvador Salas, Adrian, Salvatore, Daniela, Salvatore, Fabrizio, Salzburger, Andreas, Sammel, Dirk, Sampsonidis, Dimos, Sampsonidou, Despoina, Sanchez Martinez, Francisco Javier, Sanchez Pineda, Arturos, Sanchez Sebastian, Victoria, Sandaker, Heidi, Sander, Christian, Sanderswood, Izaac, Sandesara, Jay Ajitbhai, Sandhoff, Marisa, Sandoval Usme, Carlos, Sankey, D.P. C., Sannino, Mario, Sano, Yuta, Sansoni, Andrea, Santoni, Claudio, Santos, Helena, Santpur, Sai Neha, Santra, Arka, Saoucha, Kamal, Sapronov, Andrey, Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil, Sardain, Jad Mathieu, Sasaki, Osamu, Sato, Koji, Sauer, Christof, Sauerburger, Frank, Sauvan, Emmanuel, Savard, Pierre, Sawada, Ryu, Sawyer, Craig, Sawyer, Lee, Sayago Galvan, Ivan, Sbarra, Carla, Sbrizzi, Antonio, Scanlon, Timothy Paul, Schaarschmidt, Jana, Schacht, Peter, Schaefer, Douglas Michael, Schaefer, Uli, Schaffer, A.C., Schaffer, R.D., Schaile, Dorothee, Schamberger, Robert Dean, Jr., Schanet, Eric, Scharf, Christian, Scharmberg, Nicolas, Schegelsky, V.A., Chtcheguelski, Valery, Scheirich, Daniel, Schenck, Ferdinand, Schernau, Michael, Schiavi, Carlo, Schildgen, Lara Katharina, Schillaci, Zachary Michael, Schioppa, Enrico, Junior., Schioppa, Marco, Schlag, Bastian, Schleicher, Katharina, Schlenker, Stefan, Schmieden, Kristof, Schmitt, Christian, Schmitt, Stefan, Schoeffel, Laurent Olivier, Schoening, Andre, Scholer, Patrick, Schopf, Elisabeth, Schott, Matthias, Schovancova, Jaroslava, Schramm, Steven, Schroeder, Frederic, Schultz-Coulon, Hans-Christian, Schumacher, Markus, Schumm, Bruce Andrew, Schune, Ph., Schune, Philippe, Schwartzman, Ariel Gustavo, Schwarz, Thomas Andrew, Schwemling, Ph., Schwemling, Philippe, Schwienhorst, Reinhard, Sciandra, Andrea, Sciolla, Gabriella, Scuri, Fabrizio, Scutti, Federico, Sebastiani, Cristiano, Sedlaczek, Kevin, Seema, Pienpen, Seidel, Sally, Seiden, Abraham, Seidlitz, Blair Daniel, Seiss, Todd Michael, Seitz, Claudia, Seixas, Jose, Sekhniaidze, Givi, Sekula, Stephen Jacob, Selem, Luka, Semprini Cesari, Nicola, Sen, Sourav, Serfon, Cedric, Serin, Laurent, Serkin, Leonid, Sessa, Marco, Severini, Horst, Sevova, Stanislava, Sforza, Federico, Sfyrla, Anna, Shabalina, Elizaveta, Shaheen, Rabia, Shahinian, Jeff, Shaikh, N.W., Ahlgren, Nabila Wahab, Shaked Renous, Dan, Shan, Lianyou, Shapiro, Marjorie, Sharma, Abhishek, Sharma, Surabhi, Shatalov, P.B., Shatalov, Sppavel, Shaw, Kate, Shaw, Savanna, Sherwood, Peter, Shi, Liaoshan, Shimmin, Chase Owen, Shimogama, Yoshihiro, Shinner, James David, Shipsey, I.P. J., Shirabe, Shohei, Shiyakova, Mariya, Shlomi, Jonathan, Shochet, M.J., Shojaii, J., Shojaii, Seyed Ruhollah, Shope, David Richard, Shrestha, Suyog, Shrif, Esra Mohammed, Shroff, Maheyer Jamshed, Shulga, Evgeny, Sicho, Petr, Sickles, Anne Marie, Sideras Haddad, Elias, Sidiropoulou, Ourania, Sidoti, Antonio, Siegert, Frank, Sijacki, Dj., Sijacki, Dorde, Cardoso Silva, Julia Manuela, Silva Oliveira, Marcos Vinicius, Silverstein, Samuel, Simion, Stefan, Simoniello, Rosa, Simsek, Sinem, Sinervo, Pekka, Sinetckii, Viktor, Singh, Sundeep, Singh, Sahibjeet, Sinha, Supriya, Sinha, Sukanya, Sioli, Maximiliano, Siral, Ismet, Sivoklokov, Serguei, Sjoelin, Joergen, Skaf, Ali, Skorda, Eleni, Skubic, Patrick, Slawinska, Magdalena, Sliwa, Krzysztof Jan, Smakhtin, Vladimir, Smart, Ben Harry, Smiesko, Juraj, Smirnov, Serge, Smirnov, Yury, Smirnova, Lidia, Smirnova, Oxana, Smith, Emily Ann, Smith, Hayden Alexander, Smizanska, Maria, Smolek, Karel, Smykiewicz, Andrzej, Snesarev, Andrei, Snoek, Hella, Snyder, Scott, Sobie, Randy, Soffer, Abi, Sohns, Fabian, Solans Sanchez, Carlos, Soldatov, Evgeny, Soldevila Serrano, Urmila, Solodkov, A.A., Solodkov, Sanya, Solomon, Shalu, Soloshenko, Aleksey, Solovyanov, Oleg, Solovyev, Victor, Sommer, Philip, Son, Hyungsuk, Sonay, Anil, Song, Wen Yi, Sopczak, Andre, Sopio, Alex, Sopkova, Filomena, Sottocornola, Simone, Soualah, Rachik, Sukharev, Andrei, Soumaimi, Zainab, South, David, Spagnolo, Stefania, Spalla, Margherita, Spangenberg, Martin, Spano, Francesco, Sperlich, Dennis, Spieker, Thomas Malte, Spigo, Giancarlo, Spina, Mario, Spiteri, Dwayne Patrick, Spousta, Martin, Stabile, Alberto, Stamen, Rainer, Stamenkovic, Marko, Stampekis, Alexios, Standke, Mark, Stanecka, Ewa, Stanislaus, Beojan, Stanitzki, Marcel, Stankaityte, Migle, Stapf, Birgit Sylvia, Starchenko, E.A., Starchenko, Jenya, Stark, Giordon Holtsberg, Stark, Jan, Starko, Darij Markian, Staroba, Pavel, Starovoitov, Pavel, Staerz, Steffen, Staszewski, Rafal, Stavropoulos, George, Steinberg, Peter Alan, Steinhebel, Amanda, Stelzer, Bernd, Stelzer, Joerg, Stelzer-Chilton, Oliver, Stenzel, Hasko, Stevenson, Thomas James, Stewart, Graeme A., Stockton, Mark, Stoicea, Gabriel, Stolarski, Marcin, Stonjek, Stefan, Straessner, Arno, Strandberg, Jonas, Strandberg, Sara, Strauss, Mike, Strebler, Thomas, Strizenec, Pavol, Strohmer, Raimund, Strom, David, Strom, Lars Rickard, Stroynowski, Ryszard, Strubig, Antonia, Stucci, Stefania Antonia, Stugu, Bjarne, Stupak, John, Styles, Nicholas, Su, Dong, Su, Shixiang, Su, Wanyun, Su, Xiaowen, Suarez, Nicholas Bruno, Sugizaki, Kaito, Sulin, Vladimir, Sullivan, Matthew James, Sultan, D.M. S., Sultansoy, S., Sultanov, Salekh, Sumida, Toshi, Sun, Siyuan, Sun, Shaojun, Sun, Xiaohu, Sunneborn Gudnadottir, O., Suster, Carl Joseph Edmund, Sutton, Mark, Svatos, Michal, Swiatlowski, Maximilian J., Swirski, Thorben, Sykora, Ivan, Sykora, Martin, Sykora, Tomas, Ta, Duc Bao, Tackmann, Kerstin, Taffard, Anyes, Tafirout, Reda, Tagiev, Emin, Taibah, Reem Hani M., Takashima, Ryuichi, Takeda, Kosuke, Takeshita, Toru, Takeva, Emily Petrova, Takubo, Yosuke, Talby, Mossadek, Talyshev, Alexei, Tam, Kai Chung, Tamir, Nadav Michael, Tanaka, Aoto, Tanaka, Junichi, Tanaka, Rei, Tao, Zhengcheng, Tapia Araya, Sebastian, Tapprogge, Stefan, Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed, A., Tarem, Shlomit, Tariq, Khuram, Tarna, Grigore, Tartarelli, Francesco, Tas, Petr, Tasevsky, Marek, Tassi, Enrico, Tateno, Gen, Tayalati, Yahya, Taylor, Geoffrey Norman, Taylor, Wendy Jane, Teagle, Hamish Edward, Tee, A.S., Teixeira De Lima, Rafael, Teixeira-Dias, Pedro, Ten Kate, Herman, Teoh, Jia Jian, Terashi, Koji, Terron Cuadrado, Juan, Terzo, Stefano, Testa, Marianna, Teuscher, Richard, Themistokleous, Neofytos, Theveneaux-Pelzer, Timothee, Thielmann, Oliver, Thomas, David William, Thomas, Juergen, Thompson, Emily Anne, Thompson, Paul, Thomson, Evelyn Jean, Thorpe, Edward James, Tian, Yusong, Tikhomirov, Vladimir, Tikhonov, Yu. 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Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 (CC-IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ATLAS, Aad G., Abbott B., Abbott D.C., Abud A.A., Abeling K., Abhayasinghe D.K., Abidi S.H., Abramowicz H., Abreu H., Abulaiti Y., Abusleme Hoffman A.C., Acharya B.S., Achkar B., Adam L., Bourdarios C.A., Adamczyk L., Adamek L., Addepalli S.V., Adelman J., Adiguzel A., Adorni S., Adye T., Affolder A.A., Afik Y., Agapopoulou C., Agaras M.N., Agarwala J., Aggarwal A., Agheorghiesei C., Aguilar-Saavedra J.A., Ahmad A., Ahmadov F., Ahmed W.S., Ai X., Aielli G., Aizenberg I., Akatsuka S., Akbiyik M., Akesson T.P.A., Akimov A.V., Al Khoury K., Alberghi G.L., Albert J., Albicocco P., Alconada Verzini M.J., Alderweireldt S., Aleksa M., Aleksandrov I.N., Alexa C., Alexopoulos T., Alfonsi A., Alfonsi F., Alhroob M., Ali B., Ali S., Aliev 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Bobrovnikov V.S., Boehler M., Bogavac D., Bogdanchikov A.G., Bohm C., Boisvert V., Bokan P., Bold T., Bomben M., Bona M., Boonekamp M., Booth C.D., Borbely A.G., Borecka-Bielska H.M., Borgna L.S., Borissov G., Bortoletto D., Boscherini D., Bosman M., Bossio Sola J.D., Bouaouda K., Boudreau J., Bouhova-Thacker E.V., Boumediene D., Bouquet R., Boveia A., Boyd J., Boye D., Boyko I.R., Bozson A.J., Bracinik J., Brahimi N., Brandt G., Brandt O., Braren F., Brau B., Brau J.E., Madden W.D.B., Brendlinger K., Brener R., Brenner L., Brenner R., Bressler S., Brickwedde B., Briglin D.L., Britton D., Britzger D., Brock I., Brock R., Brooijmans G., Brooks W.K., Brost E., Bruckman de Renstrom P.A., Bruers B., Bruncko D., Bruni A., Bruni G., Bruschi M., Bruscino N., Bryngemark L., Buanes T., Buat Q., Buchholz P., Buckley A.G., Budagov I.A., Bugge M.K., Bulekov O., Bullard B.A., Burch T.J., Burdin S., Burgard C.D., Burger A.M., Burghgrave B., Burr J.T.P., Burton C.D., Burzynski J.C., Buscher V., 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S., Chiodini, G., Gorini, E., Grancagnolo, S., Gravili, F. G., Primavera, M., Spagnolo, S., Ventura, A., and Atlas, Collaboration

Subjects
electron, Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP], Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 13000 GeV-cms, Cancer development and immune defence Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 2], channel cross section: upper limit, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Subatomär fysik, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Subatomic Physics, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], scattering [p p], Nuclear Experiment, heavy lepton: pair production, Settore FIS/01, upper limit [channel cross section], pair production [heavy lepton], decay [heavy lepton], ATLAS, final state: (3lepton), (3lepton) [final state], Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP], CERN LHC Coll, heavy lepton: decay, lower limit [mass], colliding beams [p p], Particle Physics - Experiment, p p: scattering, 530 Physics, mass: lower limit, mass [heavy lepton], FOS: Physical sciences, COLISÕES, LHC, ATLAS, High Energy Physics, Hadron-hadron scattering, muon, heavy lepton: mass, ddc:530, High Energy Physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), electroweak interaction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, final state: (4lepton), (4lepton) [final state], production [heavy lepton], seesaw model, High Energy Physics::Experiment, heavy lepton: production, p p: colliding beams, experimental results
Abstract

The European physical journal / C 82(11), 988 (2022). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10785-0, A search for the pair production of heavy leptons as predicted by the type-III seesaw mechanism is presented. The search uses proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to 139 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity recorded by the ATLAS detector during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider. The analysis focuses on final states with three or four electrons or muons from the possible decays of new heavy leptons via intermediate electroweak bosons. No significant deviations above the Standard Model expectation are observed; upper and lower limits on the heavy lepton production cross-section and masses are derived respectively. These results are then combined for the first time with the ones already published by ATLAS using the channel with two leptons in the final state. The observed lower limit on the mass of the type-III seesaw heavy leptons combining two, three and four lepton channels together is 910 GeV at the 95% confidence level., Published by Springer, Heidelberg

Published
2022
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47. ArcR contributes to tolerance to fluoroquinolone antibiotics by regulating katA in Staphylococcus aureus

Author

Fu, Tongtong, Fan, Zheng, Li, Yujie, Li, Zhoufei, Du, Bing, Liu, Shiyu, Cui, Xiaohu, Zhang, Rui, Zhao, Hanqing, Feng, Yanling, Xue, Guanhua, Cui, Jinghua, Yan, Chao, Gan, Lin, Feng, Junxia, Xu, Ziying, Yu, Zihui, Tian, Ziyan, Ding, Zanbo, Chen, Jinfeng, Chen, Yujie, and Yuan, Jing

Subjects
Microbiology (medical), Microbiology
Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is an opportunistic pathogen that shows a unique ability to quickly respond to a variety of antibiotics. The Crp/Fnr family transcriptional regulator ArcR controls expression of arginine deiminase pathway genes arcABDC, which enable the utilization of arginine as an energy source for cell growth under anaerobic conditions. However, ArcR shares low overall similarity with other Crp/Fnr family proteins, suggesting that they differ in the response to environmental stress. In this study, MIC and survival assays were performed to determine the role of ArcR in antibiotic resistance and tolerance. The results showed that deletion of arcR reduced tolerance of S.aureus to fluoroquinolone antibiotics, mainly through a defect in the response to oxidative stress. In ΔarcR mutant, the expression of the major catalase gene katA was downregulated, and katA overexpression restored bacterial resistance to oxidative stress and antibiotics. We showed that ArcR directly regulated katA transcription by binding to the promoter region of katA. Therefore, our results revealed the contribution of ArcR in bacterial tolerance to oxidative stress and subsequently to fluoroquinolones antibiotics. This study added our understanding on the role of Crp/Fnr family in bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics.

Published
2023

49. Recognition of single upper limb motor imagery tasks from EEG using multi-branch fusion convolutional neural network

Author

Zhang, Rui, Chen, Yadi, Xu, Zongxin, Zhang, Lipeng, Hu, Yuxia, and Chen, Mingming

Subjects
General Neuroscience
Abstract

Motor imagery-based brain-computer interfaces (MI-BCI) have important application values in the field of neurorehabilitation and robot control. At present, MI-BCI mostly use bilateral upper limb motor tasks, but there are relatively few studies on single upper limb MI tasks. In this work, we conducted studies on the recognition of motor imagery EEG signals of the right upper limb and proposed a multi-branch fusion convolutional neural network (MF-CNN) for learning the features of the raw EEG signals as well as the two-dimensional time-frequency maps at the same time. The dataset used in this study contained three types of motor imagery tasks: extending the arm, rotating the wrist, and grasping the object, 25 subjects were included. In the binary classification experiment between the grasping object and the arm-extending tasks, MF-CNN achieved an average classification accuracy of 78.52% and kappa value of 0.57. When all three tasks were used for classification, the accuracy and kappa value were 57.06% and 0.36, respectively. The comparison results showed that the classification performance of MF-CNN is higher than that of single CNN branch algorithms in both binary-class and three-class classification. In conclusion, MF-CNN makes full use of the time-domain and frequency-domain features of EEG, can improve the decoding accuracy of single limb motor imagery tasks, and it contributes to the application of MI-BCI in motor function rehabilitation training after stroke.

Published
2023

50. The relationship between psychiatric nurses’ perceived organizational support and job burnout: Mediating role of psychological capital

Author

Tang, Yingxue, Wang, Yingxuan, Zhou, Haiying, Wang, Juan, Zhang, Rui, and Lu, Qinghua

Subjects
General Psychology
Abstract

BackgroundPsychiatric nurses need to keep close contact with patients suffering from mental illness. Because of the special nature of their profession, there is an increasing incidence of job burnout among psychiatric nurses.AimThis study examined the relationship between psychiatric nurses’ perceived organizational support, job burnout, and psychological capital. It also investigated the mediating role of psychological capital in the relationship between their perceived organizational support and job burnout.MethodsA total of 916 psychiatric nurses were recruited from 6 grade-III mental facilities in Shandong Province using the stratified sampling approach. Their data were collected and examined using a general demographic data questionnaire, The Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Perceived Organizational Support Scale, and the Psychological Capital Questionnaire.ResultsThe total score of job burnout was 53.71 ± 16.37. Specifically, 73.69% of the nurses had moderate to severe emotional exhaustion, 76.75% had moderate to severe job burnout pertaining to depersonalization, and 98.80% had moderate to severe job burnout pertaining to personal accomplishment. Spearman’s correlation analysis showed that both psychological capital (r = −0.35, p r = −0.31, p ConclusionThis study’s participants had a moderate to severe level of job burnout. However, organizational support and psychological capital can be crucial in alleviating this problem among psychiatric nurses. Therefore, nursing managers and medical institutions should undertake timely and positive interventions to improve psychiatric nurses’ mental health and prevent job burnout. While exploring the impact of organizational support and psychological capital on job burnout, future studies should consider other effective influencing factors, and the relationship between the different factors should be explored in depth. This would provide a basis for developing a job burnout prevention mechanism.

Published
2023

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