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The article from Golf Monthly discusses the importance of having high-quality waterproof golf clothing to remain comfortable and dry on the course. It highlights a range of waterproof jackets and trousers, showcasing various styles and price points. The article provides buying tips and features brands like Puma, Ping, Galvin Green, and FootJoy, emphasizing the importance of finding the correct fit for optimal performance in different weather conditions. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the limitations of using body mass index (BMI) as a measure of health risks. BMI is calculated by dividing a person's weight by the square of their height and classifies individuals as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese. However, BMI fails to account for important factors such as muscle mass and fat distribution, which can impact health risks. The American Medical Association recognizes that BMI alone is an imperfect measure and that additional assessments, such as waist circumference and body composition analysis, should be used to evaluate individual health. The article emphasizes the need for healthcare professionals to consider alternative methods of assessing health risks beyond BMI. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Castilla-La Mancha and the University of Valladolid in Spain examined the changes in weight and waist circumference of 67 first-year undergraduate nursing students during the Christmas vacation. The self-reported data showed that, on average, body weight increased by about half a kilogram during the holiday and then returned to normal by the time students returned to campus. The study suggests that diet may have played a role in the weight gain, with students who had a high-fat diet experiencing a more pronounced change in weight. The study concludes that while the weight gain was not alarming, it does indicate the possibility of weight gain among young adults during vacation periods. Additionally, the study found that waistline size increased by about a centimeter and remained that way after the holiday. [Extracted from the article]

This article from Woman's Day (Australia Edition) provides four ways to update your trousers. The first suggestion is to wear a sleeveless jacket layered up or on its own into spring. The second suggestion is to trade your regular blazer for a collarless crop jacket. The third suggestion is to relax your look with a slouchy cardigan for daywear. The fourth suggestion is to wear statement belts slung low around hips or to cinch in waistlines. The article includes specific clothing items and accessories from various brands. [Extracted from the article]

This article from Woman's Own provides tips and suggestions for creating stylish summer outfits on a budget. It recommends opting for floaty silhouettes and vibrant prints to stay cool in hot weather. The article suggests pairing a printed dress with sleek sandals and a color-clashing bag for a playful look. It also suggests swapping a classic white shirt for a colorful oversized design, which can be layered over other pieces for a polished outfit. Additionally, the article recommends wearing a highlighter-hue swimsuit with monochrome pieces for a striking look, and suggests starting with one colorful piece, such as an A-line skirt, to add subtle pops of color to an outfit. [Extracted from the article]

For the ex-racers, the aggressive and more experienced skiers this was one of their favourite skis of the test, because it could keep up at any speed, but didn't demand they ski hard all day long. "Stable in all conditions", says Michele Marsh. FEATURES Maybe your skis are so old the shop won't tune them any more. You will pay for the convenience, but for intermediate-to-advanced skiers who like to cruise more than crush, this is a great ski that comes with more upside than just smooth turning for your next ski holiday. We think the 90mm waist size is a good choice for eastern all-mountain skiers or for western skiers who also own a powder ski. [Extracted from the article]

Objectives. To determine the prevalence of persistent symptoms after having coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a cohort in Suriname, and assess the factors associated with long COVID. Methods. A sample of adults 18 years and older who were registered 3-4 months previously in a national database because of a positive COVID-19 test were selected. They were interviewed about socioeconomic characteristics, pre-COVID-19 health status and lifestyle, and symptoms during and after COVID-19. A subset of participants underwent a physical examination to determine body mass index, waist circumference, cardiovascular parameters, lung function, and functionality. Results. A total of 106 participants (mean age 49 (standard deviation 15) years; 62.3% female) were interviewed, of whom 32 were physically examined. The greatest proportion of participants was of Hindustani descent (22.6%). Overall, 37.7% of participants were physically inactive, 26.4% had hypertension or diabetes mellitus, and 13.2% had been previously diagnosed with heart disease. Most participants (56.6%) had experienced mild COVID-19 and 14.2% had experienced severe COVID-19. A large proportion (39.6%) had experienced at least one persistent symptom after recovery from acute COVID-19 and more women were affected (47.0% of women versus 27.5% of men). Fatigue and alopecia were the most common symptoms, followed by dyspnea and sleep disturbance. Differences were observed between ethnic groups. Based on physical examination, 45.0% of the subset was obese and 67.7% had very high waist-circumference. Conclusions. About 40% of the cohort had at least one persistent symptom 3-4 months after having had COVID-19, with differences observed by sex and ethnic group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A recent study conducted by Southern Medical University explored the association between the triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) combined with obesity indicators and stroke risk in the Chinese population. The study, based on data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, found that TyG combined with obesity indicators such as body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) were significantly associated with stroke risk. The research concluded that the combination of TyG and obesity-related indicators could improve predictive power for stroke compared to using TyG alone, and that TyG and obesity indicators mediated each other in their respective associations with stroke risk. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the Department of Internal Medicine in India compared the predictive superiority of abdominal obesity measures over body mass index (BMI) in Indian hypertensive adults. The research found that measures of abdominal obesity such as waist-hip ratio, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio had a stronger association with adverse cardiovascular outcomes like cerebrovascular accidents and coronary artery disease compared to BMI. The study highlighted the importance of using accurate markers of abdominal obesity for better cardiovascular risk assessment in high-risk populations. The full article can be accessed in the Asian Journal of Medical Sciences. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted in Spain by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III analyzed the prevalence of increased cardiometabolic risk, measured by abdominal obesity, among Spanish children and adolescents over a twenty-year period. The research found a significant increase in abdominal obesity among participants with overweight and obesity between 1998-2000 and 2019-2020. The study highlights the importance of including the measurement of waist circumference as a standard procedure in pediatric practice to identify children at risk early on. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at The University of Mustansiriyah in Baghdad, Iraq, focused on the influence of body fat on heart rate variability in healthy females with abdominal obesity. The research found that increased waist circumference, waist-height ratio, waist-hip ratio, and lipid accumulation product values were significantly associated with high sympathetic tone. This study provides valuable insights into the relationship between central obesity indices and cardiac autonomic activity in women. [Extracted from the article]

A recent meta-review conducted by the University of Connecticut examined the impact of physical activity and diet mobile apps on cardiovascular disease risk factors. The study found that these apps showed promising results in improving various cardiovascular risk factors, such as body weight, blood pressure, and blood lipids. The research suggests that future studies should further investigate and quantify the effects of these apps on cardiovascular health. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from Korea University analyzed trends in overall and abdominal obesity among Korean adults from 2007 to 2022. The research found that both body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) increased slightly during this period, with men showing a more significant upward trend compared to women. The study also highlighted disparities in obesity prevalence based on age, sex, birth cohort, and socioeconomic status, suggesting the need for targeted interventions to address vulnerable groups. The findings indicate a U-shaped pattern in BMI and WC among different birth cohorts, with the lowest mean observed in those born between 1960-1964. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Sun Yat-sen University explored the relationship between visceral lipid accumulation indicators and the occurrence of gallstones. The study, which involved 3,224 adults, found that factors such as metabolic scores for visceral fat, waist circumference, lipid accumulation products, and visceral adiposity index were strongly linked to the likelihood of having gallstones. The researchers developed a nomogram model with critical features identified through regression analysis, which showed excellent discriminatory ability in detecting gallstones. This research sheds light on the impact of obesity on gallstone formation and the importance of early identification for improved outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the Medical University of Silesia focused on the relationship between remnant cholesterol levels and clinical characteristics in a large cohort of patients in Poland. The research found that elevated remnant cholesterol was associated with a clinical pattern typical for metabolic syndrome, and lower levels of remnant cholesterol in patients with comorbidities and advanced age did not necessarily indicate a better prognosis. The study highlighted the importance of considering remnant cholesterol levels in assessing cardiovascular risk and patient outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Shiraz University of Medical Sciences conducted a study on the association between dietary polyphenol intake and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in an Iranian sample. The study found that while overall polyphenol intake did not show a significant association with MetS, specific subclasses of polyphenols were linked to the likelihood of MetS and its components. The research highlights the potential role of certain polyphenols in reducing the risk of MetS and related health outcomes. For more information, the study can be accessed in Scientific Reports, with authors including Maede Makhtoomi, Zainab Shateri, Ava Mashoufi, Mehran Nouri, Behnam Honarvar, and Parisa Keshani. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at King George Medical University in Uttar Pradesh, India, examined the association of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels with obese individuals in the North Indian population. The research found that hs-CRP was not significantly related to obesity, and there was no correlation between hs-CRP and waist circumference, hip circumference, or waist-to-hip ratio in overweight and obese participants. This study highlights the complex relationship between obesity, inflammation markers, and heart disease risk factors in the context of North Indian population demographics. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Shanxi Medical University in Taiyuan, People's Republic of China, explored the association between weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) and diabetes using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). The research found that WWI showed a stronger positive correlation with diabetes compared to body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). The study suggests that WWI may be a more effective indicator for disease prevention and diagnosis. For more information, readers can refer to the study published in PLOS ONE. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the Autonomous University of Baja California in Mexico examined the association between the CD36 gene rs1761667 G>A polymorphism, sugary drink consumption, sedentarism, and the hypertriglyceridemic waist (HTGW) phenotype in adult Mexicans. The research found that factors such as daily consumption of sugary drinks, sedentarism, and the CD36 AG genotype were positively associated with the HTGW phenotype, while regular exercise played a protective role. Overall, the study concluded that the CD36 AG genotype, sugary drink consumption, and sedentarism are risk factors for the HTGW phenotype in Mexicans. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the limitations of diagnosing gestational diabetes (GDM) late in pregnancy and the potential impact on offspring's risk of diabetes and obesity. The study from the Pune Maternal Nutrition Study birth cohort suggests that diagnosing GDM in pregnancy may overlook metabolic abnormalities present before conception, affecting the programming of diabesity. The research highlights the importance of addressing glycemic levels throughout childhood and adolescence to prevent the escalating epidemic of diabesity in young individuals. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Kasetsart University explored the factors associated with quality of life among newly diagnosed acute ischemic stroke patients in a predominantly agricultural community. The research found that waist circumference, occupation, smoking habits, and gender were linked to low-medium quality of life. Addressing these factors could potentially enhance primary prevention strategies for stroke in at-risk populations. The study highlighted the importance of considering socio-demographic characteristics and lifestyle habits in improving the quality of life for stroke survivors. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Sunchon National University in South Korea explored the relationship between exposure to mixed heavy metals and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in individuals aged 18 years. The research found that serum mercury levels were associated with MetS and its components, with significant trends observed for heavy metal quantiles. In-silico toxicogenomic data mining identified key molecular mechanisms, such as insulin resistance and adipogenesis, that may be affected by heavy metals and contribute to the development of MetS. The study also highlighted potential miRNA sequences that could be used in MetS therapy. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention conducted a study on the correlation between waist circumference and hypertension incidence among Chinese residents aged 18-65. The study found that both baseline abnormal waist circumference and an increase in waist circumference over time were associated with an increased risk of hypertension. Keeping waist circumference within the normal range with minimal increase is crucial for hypertension prevention and control among adults. The study was published in Zhongguo gonggong weisheng and can be accessed for further information. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the University of Porto examined the physical growth trends of Peruvian children and adolescents living at high altitudes in the city of Junin. The research found positive secular trends in height, weight, and waist circumference among both boys and girls between 2009 and 2019. Peruvian youth were reported to be shorter and lighter compared to their North American peers. The study was published in the American Journal of Human Biology and was peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at the Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention in China explored the associations between changes in waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) with variations in fasting blood glucose levels among middle-aged and elderly individuals at high cardiovascular risk. The study followed 12,369 participants over several years and found that changes in WC and BMI were linearly associated with variations in fasting blood glucose levels. The results indicated that individuals with declining WC were at a decreased risk of abnormal fasting blood glucose, while those with elevated WC were at an increased risk. The study concluded that there are positive linear associations between changes in WC and BMI with variations in fasting blood glucose levels among middle-aged and elderly populations at high cardiovascular risk. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Kyung Hee University Hospital in Seoul, South Korea, examined the relationship between waist circumference (WC) and the development of cerebral infarction in Koreans. The research found that higher WC levels in men were significantly associated with an increased risk of cerebral infarction, while this association was not significant in women. The study suggests that additional measurements for excessive visceral adipose tissue, beyond abdominal circumference, may be necessary to identify the risk of cerebral infarction in women. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Selcuk in Konya, Turkey, explored the correlation between knowledge of food sustainability, sustainable eating attitudes, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet among blue- and white-collar employees. The research included 210 adults and found that as the level of sustainable nutrition knowledge increased, sustainable nutrition behaviors improved, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet was associated with a decrease in obesity. Positive correlations were found between the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Scale (MEDAS) score and sustainable diet definition and attitude scores, while negative correlations were found between the MEDAS score and body weight, BMI, waist circumference, and PBF. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted in Denmark examined the impact of lifestyle interventions in cardiac rehabilitation for individuals with ischaemic heart disease. The research focused on the association between adherence to dietary and exercise interventions and outcomes related to waist circumference and physical performance. The study found that completing dietary interventions led to a reduction in waist circumference, while adherence to exercise interventions resulted in improved physical performance. The researchers emphasized the importance of motivating patients to complete dietary interventions and adhere to exercise programs for long-term health benefits. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Minnesota examined the association between endogenous sex hormones and adiposity (body fat) in youth across a weight status spectrum. The study found that sex hormones, such as testosterone and estradiol, were associated with adipose tissue deposition in youth, regardless of weight status. The findings suggest that sex hormones play a role in regulating body fat distribution in young people. This research was funded by the NIH and has been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at the Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine aimed to investigate the relationship between the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and the prevalence of obesity. The study analyzed data from 7,645 individuals aged 20 and above from the NHANES 2017-2020. The findings revealed a positive association between the logarithmically transformed SII and BMI, waist circumference, and obesity prevalence. However, when stratified by physical activity, the correlation between SII and obesity was non-significant in the physically active group. This study highlights the strong association between SII and obesity indicators. [Extracted from the article]

A study investigated the relationship between smoking status, leisure-time physical activity (LTPA), and waist circumference (WC) change over a 10-year period among twins. The study found that individuals who quit smoking experienced an increase in WC, but this association was not significant after accounting for shared familial influences. Additionally, higher levels of LTPA were associated with a lower risk of WC increase among individuals who smoked occasionally, individuals who had never smoked, and individuals who quit smoking. The study suggests that smoking cessation may be associated with WC increase, but LTPA may help inhibit this increase. [Extracted from the article]

A patent application titled "Back support brace and method of wearing same" has been published online by the US Patent and Trademark Office. The patent application, filed by inventor Scott Geist, is assigned to Advanced Orthopaedics Inc. The invention aims to provide an improved back support brace that can be worn for a long duration of time without discomfort, is easy to operate, and fits appropriately to any individual regardless of waist size. The back support brace includes a central brace portion, adjustable brace portions, a removable pad or shell, and adjustable pull tabs for optimal compression. The invention also includes various embodiments and methods of wearing the back support brace. [Extracted from the article]

A patent application by inventors from Worcester Polytechnic Institute describes a cuffless, wearable device that can estimate blood pressure using noninvasive techniques. The system includes sensors to measure blood pressure waveforms, processors to analyze the waveforms and determine blood pressure values, and a user interface for displaying the results. The system can also incorporate biometric data and trained models to improve accuracy. This technology has the potential to enhance hypertension management and the monitoring of other diseases. The patent application provides detailed information on the system's components and methods. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Deakin University in Australia aimed to compare different ways of expressing protein intake and its relationship with diet quality and obesity. The study found that protein intake was positively associated with diet quality and obesity, with stronger associations observed in women. The measurement unit used to express protein intake influenced the effect sizes of these associations. The findings suggest that protein intake plays a role in diet quality and obesity, particularly in women. [Extracted from the article]

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A recent study conducted by researchers at Iran University of Medical Sciences aimed to assess the predictors of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) among administrative employees of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences in Iran. The study involved 171 employees and found that 12.9% of them had MetS. Participants with MetS had higher values for age, fasting blood sugar, triglycerides, blood pressure, waist circumference, and BMI compared to those without MetS. The study concluded that interventions promoting a healthy lifestyle, prioritizing strategies to reduce waist circumference and BMI, and controlling blood sugar levels are recommended for this population. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Karnataka, India, explored the impact of nurse counseling versus informational materials on maintaining a healthy lifestyle for outpatients receiving antipsychotics. The study found that counseling about a healthy lifestyle was effective in preventing weight gain and improving the quality of life for patients. The researchers concluded that these interventions are low-cost, safe, and feasible, and can have a long-term impact on preventing metabolic syndrome. This study provides valuable insights into the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle for individuals receiving antipsychotic medications. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine aimed to investigate the relationship between different anthropometric parameters and insulin resistance (IR) among patients without diabetes mellitus. The study found that body mass index (BMI), calf circumference (CC), arm circumference (AC), thigh circumference (TC), and waist circumference (WC) were significantly correlated with IR, except for waist-height ratio (WHtR). After adjusting for confounding factors, it was found that BMI, AC, and WC were positively correlated with IR, while TC was negatively correlated with IR. The study suggests that TC may be a new tool to predict IR in non-diabetic patients. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) discusses the association between abdominal obesity and falls among older community-dwellers in Guangzhou, China. The study included 3,501 individuals aged 65 years and older and found that abdominal obesity indices, such as waist circumference, lipid accumulation product, visceral adiposity index, and Chinese visceral adiposity index, were significantly associated with falls. Participants with central obesity and higher values of these indices had a higher risk of falls. The study suggests that reducing abdominal obesity may be a strategy for falls prevention. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Newcastle University examined the effectiveness of the NSW Health 'Get Healthy Information and Coaching Service' (Get Healthy) in facilitating weight loss and promoting other health behaviors. The study involved men and women aged 40-70 with pre-diabetes who were referred to the Get Healthy Service by GP Practices. The self-reported outcomes showed significant improvements in weight, BMI, and waist circumference, but the objectively measured outcomes were more modest. The researchers concluded that more valid and objective evidence is needed to determine the program's effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University in South Africa examined the use of waist-based anthropometric measures to classify central adiposity and related comorbidities in children. The study involved 459 primary school learners aged 9-14 years, with measurements of height, weight, and waist circumference taken. The results showed that waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) was effective in classifying children according to abdominal obesity and identifying their risk for comorbidities. The researchers concluded that early detection of abdominal obesity using waist-based anthropometric measurements, particularly WHtR, is necessary to prevent the risks of metabolic diseases in childhood. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Kerala, India, explored the correlation between anthropometric measurements, body compositions, and thyroid hormone levels in patients with hypothyroidism. The study found that age and body mass index (BMI) were significantly associated with thyroid profile, while gender was not. The total fat percentage demonstrated a positive correlation with all thyroid hormones, suggesting that it may be a more accurate predictor of thyroid hormone levels than other anthropometric variables alone. This research provides valuable insights into the relationship between hypothyroidism and body composition. [Extracted from the article]