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A recent study conducted by Technical University Munich (TU Munich) in Germany has highlighted the importance of endoscopic nasal polyp scoring in the diagnosis and monitoring of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Unlike patient-reported outcomes, endoscopic scoring provides an objective measurement that is not influenced by the placebo effect. The study emphasizes that endoscopic scoring is a safer and more cost-effective alternative to computed tomography imaging for assessing the extent of the disease. The research aims to establish a unified endoscopic nasal polyp scoring system that can serve as a reference standard for researchers and practitioners involved in managing CRSwNP. [Extracted from the article]

A position paper from the University of Ghent in Belgium discusses the state of immediate implant placement (IIP) in dental surgery. The paper outlines the prerequisites for successful IIP, including the absence of infection, sufficient bone for implant anchorage, favorable socket morphology, and no midfacial recession. The use of preoperative CBCT imaging and guided surgery is recommended for accurate implant positioning. The paper concludes that IIP should be considered as a treatment option for patients who meet strict selection criteria. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from researchers at the University of Barcelona provides guidance on the clinical follow-up of patients who have been cured of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The report addresses questions regarding the management of patients after treatment with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), which can cure HCV in most cases. The recommendations cover follow-up for patients without advanced fibrosis, those with compensated advanced chronic liver disease, and those with decompensated cirrhosis. The report also includes guidance on assessing the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma and managing extrahepatic manifestations of HCV. The recommendations are based on the best available evidence and aim to assist healthcare professionals in the post-treatment management of HCV patients. [Extracted from the article]

The article provides an overview of trends in information behavior research from 2016 to 2022. Topics discussed include the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on information-seeking behaviors, the growing emphasis on diversity and inclusion, and the challenges related to misinformation and trust. It also highlights trends in social Q&A websites and collaboration in information creation.

A recent pilot study conducted at Bern University Hospital in Switzerland explored the use of CT brain perfusion patterns to predict clinical outcomes after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The study analyzed perfusion maps from 87 patients and identified various patterns of cerebral perfusion changes associated with post-cardiac-arrest brain injury. The researchers found that normal brain perfusion within 12 hours after resuscitation was predictive of a favorable outcome. These findings suggest that certain perfusion patterns could be used alongside other prognostic markers to personalize treatment for patients following CPR. [Extracted from the article]

A report from researchers at the University of Naples discusses the detection and elimination of paracetamol in wastewaters. Paracetamol, a commonly used analgesic and antipyretic drug, has been found in high concentrations in water streams in many European countries, posing a potential source of water pollution. The researchers developed a paper-based 2D fluidic configuration that can detect paracetamol in environmental matrices without complex analytical procedures. The device showed promise for simple, fast, sensitive, and sustainable detection of paracetamol as an emerging contaminant in the environment. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Naples Federico II in Italy have developed a paper-based electrochemical device that can detect a specific microRNA, miRNA-652, associated with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). TNBC is a particularly aggressive and difficult-to-diagnose form of breast cancer, and current diagnostic methods are invasive and expensive. The device, which is customizable and selective in its recognition of miRNA-652, has shown promising results in detecting the microRNA in standard solutions and human serum. This development represents a significant step towards a non-invasive and TNBC-specific diagnostic platform that could improve patient prognosis and quality of life. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden have developed a paper-based sensor for detecting hyperammonemia, a condition characterized by high levels of ammonia in the body. The sensor uses plasmonic silver nanoparticles and provides a colorimetric readout that can be measured with the naked eye or a spectrometer. This new technology could help diagnose high ammonia concentrations, which are difficult to detect but can lead to serious neurological complications. The research was supported by various funding organizations and was published in the journal Nanoscale Advances. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Varna University of Management in Bulgaria explores the potential for automation in the tourism industry to promote sustainable production and consumption patterns. The paper examines the role of automation in minimizing waste and energy usage, as well as its potential to encourage responsible consumption. The research suggests that automation technologies will have a significant impact on both the supply and demand sides of the tourism industry, ultimately contributing to increased sustainability. This study is one of the first to combine automation and Sustainable Development Goal 12 (SDG 12) literature in the context of tourism. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Minho in Braga, Portugal have developed a paper-based biomimetic test-strip for the detection of the cancer antigen 15-3 (CA15-3). The test-strip uses molecularly-imprinted polymers (MIPs) on paper substrates to capture CA15-3, and a traditional colored transduction scheme to detect the presence of the antigen. The researchers found that the MIP was able to selectively recognize CA15-3 within a range of concentrations, even in complex samples. This approach has the potential to be applied to other protein disease biomarkers, making it a suitable tool for screening glycoproteins at the point-of-care. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the University Hospital Center in Lisbon, Portugal, highlights the importance of addressing coronary and structural heart disease in cancer patients. While there has been increased awareness of cardiotoxicity in cancer patients, the focus has primarily been on myocardial systolic dysfunction and heart failure. Limited evidence and guidelines exist for dealing with coronary and structural heart disease in this population. To address this gap, the Portuguese Association of Cardiovascular Intervention and the Cardio-Oncology Study Group of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology have collaborated to produce a position paper on cardiac intervention in cancer patients, with a focus on percutaneous techniques. The paper provides a brief review of available evidence and practical considerations based on the authors' experience in the field. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) discusses the potential for using in-memory sensing and computing in cancer diagnostics. The report examines the use of two-terminal switching devices, known as memristive devices, which have hysteric behavior in current-to-voltage characteristics. These devices have applications in data storage, in-memory computing, and in-sensor computing. The report explores the concept of using multiple cancer markers simultaneously to improve diagnostic processes in cancer medicine. The research was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation and has been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Aquila in L'Aquila, Italy, compared the accuracy of nursing diagnoses using a computerized system versus a traditional paper-based approach. The study found that the computer-based system resulted in significantly higher accuracy in solving cancer and stroke clinical scenarios, but no significant difference in acute myocardial infarction scenarios. The use of the electronic system also increased the number of correct diagnostic indicators. However, the study highlighted the need to make electronic documentation systems more user-friendly. This research has been peer-reviewed and published in CIN Computers Informatics Nursing. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Florence in Italy discusses the use of remote sensory testing as an alternative to traditional lab settings for assessing people's ability to perceive 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP). The study compared the results obtained using solutions and paper disks and found that mean PROP ratings did not vary across remote and lab conditions. The researchers concluded that one-solution tests are reliable for PROP status assessment in remote testing, while impregnated paper disks can be a suitable alternative in lab settings. However, the use of paper disks requires rigorous in-person control by sensory personnel. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the Medical University of Warsaw highlights the challenges in achieving universal control of blood pressure, lipid disorders, and diabetes, despite advancements in pharmacotherapy. The study emphasizes the need for intensified treatment and active identification of patients with cardiovascular risk factors, along with the implementation of new therapies and treatment concepts. The researchers propose the use of single pill combinations containing effective antihypertensive, lipid-lowering, and antidiabetic molecules, as well as the adoption of new technological concepts and strategies to combat smoking. The study concludes that this approach can lead to better control of cardiovascular risk factors in countries such as Italy, Poland, Spain, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Complutense University Madrid discusses the current situation of tuberculosis in Spain. The report covers various aspects of the disease, including its incidence, populations most at risk, and healthcare for tuberculosis patients in Spain. It also explores topics such as latent tuberculosis, extrapulmonary disease, diagnosis methods, drug resistance, treatment duration, and special situations like tuberculosis in pediatric age and its implications in surgery and intensive care. The report also addresses the status of the BCG vaccine and the potential for new vaccines to eradicate the disease. Ethical and medicolegal implications of tuberculosis are also discussed. The research has been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Brussels, Belgium discusses the implications of teenage parenthood on adolescent parents, their children, and extended families. Despite a decrease in teenage pregnancy rates in Europe, the challenges associated with teenage parenthood persist. The report highlights the importance of specialized support and healthcare for teenage parents and their children, emphasizing the need for comprehensive care, proper sex education, and access to contraception to reduce unplanned teenage pregnancies. The research concludes that specialized healthcare and support are necessary to address the unique challenges faced by teenage parents and improve outcomes for both parents and children. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Basel, Switzerland discusses the challenges faced by individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in social interaction and communication. The report highlights the lack of pharmacological therapies to effectively treat the core symptoms of ASD and emphasizes the importance of including the pediatric population in clinical trials for investigational drugs. The report consolidates recommendations from regulatory guidelines and advises on elements to support a prospect of direct benefit (PDB) for participants in early pediatric clinical trials for ASD. The research aims to guide industry and academic sponsors in conducting these trials. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Lausanne University Hospital and the University of Lausanne in Switzerland aimed to validate the P-PSY35 (Pressures in Psychiatry Scale) and develop a paper-and-pencil and computerized adaptive test (CAT) to measure the pressures experienced by patients in psychiatry. The study involved 274 patients and found that the P-PSY35 demonstrated good internal validity, internal consistency, convergent and divergent validity. The researchers concluded that the development and successful validation of the P-PSY35 is a positive step towards implementing and evaluating programs to reduce the negative consequences of coercion in psychiatry. [Extracted from the article]

A consensus paper by the Italian Sarcoma Group provides clinical recommendations for the treatment of localized angiosarcoma, a rare and aggressive vascular sarcoma. The paper highlights the unique challenges in managing angiosarcoma compared to other sarcomas and emphasizes the need for dedicated clinical recommendations. The Italian Sarcoma Group organized a consensus meeting to develop these recommendations, aiming to standardize and harmonize clinical practices for the optimal approach to localized angiosarcoma. The research concludes that further investigation through clinical trials is necessary to address uncertainties in the management of the disease. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Universita della Calabria in Cosenza, Italy, has developed a rapid and innovative method for determining the levels of curcuminoids and gingerols in food products containing turmeric and ginger. These compounds are considered key bioactive components in these spices and are often used for their functional properties. The researchers used paper spray mass spectrometry coupled with a labeled internal standard to achieve accurate and specific results. The protocol was successfully applied to real samples and compared to the commonly used liquid chromatographic method. This research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into monitoring the quality of products from a nutraceutical perspective. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the University of Zaragoza in Spain examined the migration of compounds from printed paper straws into carbonated drinks. The study used innovative technology to analyze nine samples and found that 19 compounds migrated into the soda, with concentrations ranging from 0.015 to 3.6 mg migrant/kg of soda. Variations in compounds were observed across different manufacturers, suggesting the use of different additives in straw production. Some concerning compounds, such as endocrine disruptors and suspected carcinogens, exceeded the specific migration limit set by regulations. The study suggests that paper straws may not be the safest alternative to plastic straws in terms of food safety. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the Miguel de Cervantes European University in Valladolid, Spain, discusses the importance of a gluten-free diet (GFD) for pediatric patients with coeliac disease. The report highlights the lack of evidence-based guidelines on GFD dietary management and aims to provide recommendations on the GFD and how to support dietary adherence. The research concludes that the position paper offers guidance and recommendations to help children with coeliac disease safely adhere to a GFD. This research has been peer-reviewed and can be accessed through the Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Vienna University Economics & Business Administration discusses research on the economic dimensions of social ecological crises. The research explores shifts away from neoclassical environmental economics towards a more realist theory and multiple methods. The study draws on various disciplines, such as applied philosophy, social psychology, and political science, to rethink economics and develop social ecological economics. The research concludes with comments on the failings of orthodox economics and the conduct of scientific research for social ecological transformation. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf in Germany discusses the impact of vitiligo, a skin disorder characterized by the loss of skin pigmentation. The disease can lead to stigmatization and a significant reduction in quality of life. It is often diagnosed late, contributing to a burden of disease and psychological comorbidities. The report recommends incorporating quality of life assessment and early screening for psychological comorbidities into routine care to improve the health status of those affected. [Extracted from the article]

A new study conducted by researchers at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science in Ostrava, Czech Republic, explores the use of fetal phonocardiography as an alternative to cardiotocography for monitoring fetal heart rate and uterine contractions. The study presents an automatic method for segmenting fetal heart sounds in a phonocardiographic signal, which is loaded with different types of disturbances. The researchers propose a hybrid classifier based on Transformer and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) to improve segmentation performance. The proposed method shows effective and promising performance, ranking first among all compared algorithms in precision, recall, F1, and accuracy scores. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Oslo University Hospital explored the effects of mild hypercapnia on myocardial injury in patients with cardiac arrest. The study found that mild hypercapnia did not improve neurological outcomes for resuscitated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients. However, in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), mild hypercapnia was associated with lower levels of cardiac troponin T and lactate, as well as improved cardiac performance. The study suggests that mild hypercapnia may have potential benefits for AMI patients, but further research is needed. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Copenhagen University Hospital in Denmark explored the prevalence of cognitive dysfunctions in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). The study used performance-based and reported measures to assess cognitive outcomes three months after hospital discharge. The results showed that 21% of survivors exhibited impairment in executive functioning based on performance-based measures, while only 9% self-reported executive impairment and 7% of relatives reported cognitive decline. The study suggests that dual neurocognitive screening tools that include both self-reported and informant-reported versions may be useful in detecting executive discrepancies and guiding targeted neurorehabilitation after OHCA. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Milan, Italy, examined the impact of organ donation in patients who received extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) for refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). The study found that among 307 adults treated with ECPR, 19% of patients were eligible for organ donation, contributing a total of 167 solid organs. The research suggests that when ECPR fails in patients with refractory OHCA, organ donation after brain or circulatory death can benefit a significant number of patients awaiting transplantation. The study emphasizes the importance of ECPR selection criteria in determining the number of potential organ donors. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Mendel University Brno in the Czech Republic have developed a novel, noninvasive method for detecting and diagnosing prostate cancer (CaP) using urine samples and a paper-based analytical device. The method involves detecting UV-induced fluorescent clusters in the urine samples that are specific to CaP patients using fluorescence spectroscopy. The researchers were able to correctly distinguish between CaP patients and controls, as well as determine the different stages of the disease. This easy-to-operate, point-of-care assay shows promise for early diagnosis of CaP with high accuracy and could potentially be applied to other diseases and disorders. [Extracted from the article]

A consensus paper from University Hospital in Charleroi, Belgium discusses the role of the cerebellum in human gait and its assessment and therapy. The cerebellum is critical for postural control and mapping sensory information into motor commands. Ataxia of stance/gait is a common symptom in cerebellar disorders and can lead to falls. The understanding of the cerebellar contribution to gait control can improve the management of cerebellar ataxias and potentially use gait parameters as biomarkers in future clinical trials. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Derby in the United Kingdom explores the use of compassion-focused therapy (CFT) as a potential treatment for complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD). CPTSD is a condition that can develop after experiencing interpersonal and cumulative traumatic events, particularly during early development. The report suggests that CFT may be effective in addressing the emotional dysregulation symptoms associated with CPTSD, which can be resistant to conventional treatments. However, due to the novelty of CPTSD as a clinical condition, there is limited evidence regarding recommended treatments. Further research into the efficacy of CFT for CPTSD is needed to fill this gap. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Salento in Lecce, Italy, explored the use of prebiotics in the management of pediatric gastrointestinal disorders. Prebiotics are substances that provide health benefits by selectively nourishing beneficial microorganisms in the body. The study found that while there are some studies showing potential benefits of prebiotics on certain outcomes, there is currently insufficient evidence to make positive recommendations for prebiotic supplementation in children with gastrointestinal disorders. The research was conducted by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition Special Interest Group on Gut Microbiota and Modifications and was published in the Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Bari in Italy focuses on the cardiovascular risk assessment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The study aims to provide Italian rheumatologists with a simple and efficient method for assessing cardiovascular risk in their daily practice. The research suggests that RA patients should have their cardiovascular profile monitored using the Italian 'Progetto Cuore' chart, following the current European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) recommendations for cardiovascular risk management. The study concludes that a standardized approach to cardiovascular risk profiling can help identify patients who may benefit from intensive preventive strategies to improve their cardiovascular outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University Medical Center Groningen in the Netherlands highlights concerns about the fragmented youth healthcare services in the country and its impact on the treatment of teenage boys with psychiatric disorders. The research found that there is no well-organized, coherent system for youth mental health care in the Netherlands, leading to potential inequities in access to psychiatric care. The study also revealed a gender bias, with girls being significantly more likely than boys to be admitted to psychiatric facilities. The researchers call for further investigation into the underlying factors contributing to this bias and the development of interventions to promote gender equality in healthcare. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the Royal Hospital for Children and Young People in Edinburgh, United Kingdom, discusses the potential benefits of stratified and precision nutrition in the management and prevention of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The report highlights the need for tailored dietary interventions based on an individual's characteristics, biology, gut microbiome, and environmental exposures. The research identifies four key themes: nutritional epidemiology for predicting IBD development, food-based dietary interventions, exclusive enteral nutrition for Crohn's disease management, and the use of pre- and probiotics for IBD management. However, the report concludes that there is currently insufficient evidence to make definitive recommendations for precision or stratified dietary therapy for patients with established IBD, and further research is needed to replicate early findings. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Verona in Italy discusses the potential contributions of psychoneuroendocrinoimmunology (PNEI) and psychology of reasoning and decision-making (PRDM) to nursing science. The article suggests that integrating PNEI and PRDM into nursing theory can improve healthcare decision-making by reducing cognitive biases and medical errors. PNEI explains the relationships between biological systems and the psyche, while PRDM emphasizes the importance of context and connections in problem-solving. The research concludes that a theoretical renewal is necessary to enhance nursing reasoning and priority identification. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University Hospital Center St. Pierre in Brussels, Belgium, compared the outcomes of oxygen reserve index-supported prehospital oxygen titration with standard oxygen titration in patients who experienced return of spontaneous circulation after cardiac arrest. The study aimed to determine if oxygen reserve index-guided oxygen titration improved outcomes. The results showed no significant difference in the normoxia index, incidence of hypoxia or hyperoxia, mean PaO2 at hospital admission, or serum neuron-specific enolase levels between the two groups. Therefore, the study concluded that oxygen reserve index-guided oxygen titration did not significantly improve outcomes compared to standard oxygen titration. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Greenwich discusses the importance of environmental hygiene and food safety in relation to child stunting. The research aims to explore the relationship between child stunting and household hygiene practices, including water availability, sanitation and hygiene facilities, safe food and drinking water, and hygienic practices in food transport, storage, and preparation. The study is part of a larger observational study that follows mother-infant pairs in India, Indonesia, and Senegal. The findings of the study will be disseminated through various channels, including peer-reviewed journals and policy-maker events. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Copenhagen University Hospital investigated the effects of different mean arterial pressure (MAP) targets on systemic hemodynamics in comatose patients after cardiac arrest. The study found that a higher MAP target of 77 mmHg resulted in increased doses of norepinephrine, higher cardiac index, and increased systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI). However, it did not affect stroke volume index. The study concluded that a higher blood pressure target also increased heart rate. This research provides new insights into the hemodynamic effects of different blood pressure targets in intensive care after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine explores the integration of telehealth into the One Health framework. One Health refers to the integration of human, animal, and ecosystem health in relation to zoonoses, antimicrobial resistance, and food security. The report suggests that telehealth can be a core component of One Health, with potential applications in addressing antimicrobial resistance, zoonoses, foodborne infections, food security, and antimicrobial stewardship. However, more research is needed to substantiate and investigate this model of healthcare. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the University of Bourgogne in Dijon, France, explores the use of temporal sensory evaluation methods in food science. These methods aim to describe the dynamics of product perception and have traditionally been used with trained panels but are now being used with consumers. The study discusses the limitations of using these methods with consumers and presents recent developments to overcome them. The research concludes that this contribution is based on recent methodological works and provides recommendations for the implementation and analysis of temporal data. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Graz University of Technology in Austria have conducted a study on the release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from cellulose-based porous materials, specifically paper used in food packaging. The study explores the mathematical description of VOC desorption and its dependence on compound properties such as volatility, chemical structure, and polarity. The researchers propose a mathematical model based on pseudo-first-order kinetics to predict the desorption of VOCs from paper into the ambient air. The findings provide insights that can inform food packaging design and preservation strategies. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers from Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg, Sweden, examined gender differences in citation sentiment in the field of life sciences and biomedicine. The study analyzed two sets of articles, one that was cited and one that was citing. The results showed that male-authored papers received a significantly higher positive sentiment compared to female-authored papers. Additionally, there was a lower tendency for women to use positive terms when citing papers with the same gender composition. The study also found that factors such as lay summary, country similarity, and the venue of publication had a positive association with the sentiment score received. [Extracted from the article]

A report from KEDGE Business School in Talence, France discusses research on organization management and the impact of psychological contracts (PC) on employment relationships. The research was conducted by a group of PC and sustainability scholars from around the world. The paper explores how PC scholars can enhance the beneficial influence of PC knowledge on employment relationships through research, practice and society, and students. The research also contributes to the debate on sustainable PCs by integrating PCs with an 'ethics of care' perspective. The paper has been peer-reviewed and is available for further reading. [Extracted from the article]

A recent research paper from the Warsaw University of Life Sciences highlights the potential threat of mycobacterial infections in cats to humans. The paper emphasizes that mycobacterial infections in cats, including tuberculosis and mycobacteriosis caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria, should be considered in the diagnosis of clinical signs, particularly skin and ocular symptoms. The risk to humans depends on factors such as the species of mycobacteria, the level of contact between the cat and its owner, and the immune status of the owner. The study concludes that both M. bovis and non-tuberculous mycobacteria infections should be a concern, especially for high-risk groups. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the University of Edinburgh explores the concept of "doombehaviour," which refers to the frequent consumption of negatively valenced news online. The research argues that while doomscrolling can negatively impact mood and mental health, doomchecking and doomsurfing may have distinct instrumental epistemic values. The paper suggests that individuals motivated to acquire knowledge or stay informed about current events may find the epistemic benefits of doomchecking and doomsurfing outweigh the prudential costs. The study highlights the need for further exploration of these prevalent and potentially harmful epistemic behaviors. [Extracted from the article]