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A patent has been issued for an implant system and methods of use by Foundation Surgical Group Inc., designed to address spinal disorders such as degenerative disc disease and scoliosis. The invention aims to decompress neural elements, alter spine alignment, and stabilize vertebral bodies to alleviate back and leg pain. The implant system includes a cage, anchor frame, and staple, allowing for precise control and positioning during surgical procedures. This innovation offers potential solutions for patients suffering from debilitating spinal conditions, providing a new approach to treatment. [Extracted from the article]

University of Hong Kong researchers conducted a study comparing patients who underwent vertebral body tethering for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in public and private hospital settings. The research found that while there were differences in resource availability and costs between the two settings, the conditions for referral and surgical outcomes remained similar. Patients in the private setting experienced earlier chest drain removal and discharge without an increase in complication rates. The study was published in the Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Children's Mercy Kansas City published a study on the use of anterior solid dual-rod instrumentation and fusion for flexible thoracolumbar or lumbar spinal deformities in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The study highlights the benefits of this technique, such as excellent curve correction, low rates of implant failure, and fewer fused segments, while also noting potential pitfalls to avoid. The research provides a detailed surgical technique guide for this procedure, emphasizing the importance of preoperative preparation and postoperative care. This study offers valuable insights for healthcare professionals and patients seeking effective treatment options for scoliosis. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Health Sciences have published a study on scoliosis, focusing on the adaptation and validation of the Turkish version of the Quality of Life Profile for Spinal Deformities in idiopathic scoliosis. The study involved 125 participants with idiopathic scoliosis, and the Turkish version of the QLPSD was found to be a reliable and valid scale for assessing quality of life in these patients. The research concluded that the T-QLPSD is a valuable tool for evaluating the quality of life of individuals with idiopathic scoliosis in Turkey. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Nigeria conducted a study on the correlation between breast size, thoracic kyphosis, and thoracic spine pain among postpartum Nigerian women. The study involved 400 participants and found that increasing breast size was weakly associated with a tendency towards a kyphotic posture of the thoracic spine. The researchers recommended postural education and proper breast support to prevent kyphotic deformities, suggesting further research with randomized control trials for confirmation. [Extracted from the article]

A patent application for an "Expandable Intervertebral Cage Implant" has been submitted by inventor Robert Woodruff. The cage aims to address limitations of current intervertebral cages by increasing surface contact area with vertebrae, providing stability, and reducing the risk of endplate fracture. The cage design allows for independent adjustment of expansion at the front and back, catering to custom lordosis for each patient. This innovation could potentially enhance spinal surgery outcomes by improving fusion rates and reducing complications. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine conducted a study on ankylosing spondylitis patients with thoracolumbar kyphosis who underwent single-segment vertebral column decancellation (VCD) at different vertebrae. The study found that patients who had VCD at the L2 vertebra had the most significant correction in kyphosis, while those at the T12 and L1 vertebrae experienced higher complication rates. Overall, VCD performed at thoracolumbar segments effectively improved spinopelvic alignments and quality of life for ankylosing spondylitis patients. The research suggests that L2 may be the optimal vertebra for osteotomy in these patients. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Georges Pompidou European Hospital in Paris, France, analyzed the outcomes of lumbar stenosis and scoliosis patients treated with different surgical techniques. The study included 154 patients with a minimum two-year follow-up, showing that long fusion with deformity correction led to better and more sustained clinical improvement, despite higher complication and revision rates. The research concluded that lumbar stenosis and scoliosis are complex pathologies that require customized surgical treatment for satisfactory outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University focused on the efficacy of intervertebral release combined with asymmetric osteotomy in treating rigid degenerative scoliosis. The research involved 60 patients and found that this approach significantly improved spinal deformity and postoperative functional scores. The study recorded improvements in sagittal and coronal vertical axis, Cobb angle, lumbar lordosis, as well as pain and functional scores. This research provides valuable insights into the treatment of rigid degenerative scoliosis. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Rome, Italy, focused on evaluating the clinical and radiographic outcomes of patients with thoracic hyperkyphosis who underwent posterior correction and fusion surgery. The research highlighted the importance of including the first lordotic vertebra in the fusion area to prevent junctional kyphosis. The study concluded that extending the fusion to the stable vertebra can reduce the incidence of distal junctional kyphosis, potentially avoiding the need for revision surgery. The findings emphasize the significance of optimal distal fusion areas in surgical treatment for thoracic hyperkyphosis. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Capital Medical University in Beijing, China, focused on identifying risk factors for lumbosacral complications (LSC) following long-segment spinal fusion in adult degenerative scoliosis (ADS). The study, which included 294 patients, found that the overall incidence of LSC was 21.77%, with factors such as gender, fusion level, main curve correction rate, and postoperative pelvic incidence being identified as independent risk factors for LSC development. The results of the study aim to enhance the ability to predict individual risk conditions and improve medical optimization for surgery. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses a study on sex-related gene expression in the posterodorsal medial amygdala of cycling female rats, focusing on the modulation of lordosis behavior by prolactin. The research found differences in gene expression between males and females, with higher levels of certain genes in cycling females. Additionally, the study showed that prolactin in the amygdala plays a crucial role in the display of lordosis during the ovulatory period. The preprint has not yet been peer-reviewed, and more information can be found on biorxiv.org. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Aston University in Birmingham, United Kingdom, explored the accuracy of anatomical surface topography parameters in detecting scoliosis. The research utilized logistic regression analysis of surface data to identify scoliosis in different regions of the spine with high accuracy rates. The findings suggest that using fixed anatomical points around the torso can effectively identify spinal curves, potentially indicating a future use of digital photography for scoliosis detection without additional imaging techniques. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Thessaly in Greece focused on assessing the reliability of sensorimotor control tests in individuals with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The research found high reliability in tests such as the upper extremity functional proprioception test, dynamic and static balance tests, and spinal lateral flexion joint position sense test. However, tests like shoulder external rotation, knee extension, elbow flexion, and spinal flexion joint position sense showed poor reliability in this population. Therapists are recommended to use specific tests to assess treatment progress in individuals with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare conducted a study on the impact of thoraco-lumbo-sacral orthosis (TLSO) wear time and other risk factors on curve progression for individuals with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The study involved a cohort of 145 individuals aged 10 to 16 years with AIS who were treated with a TLSO. The research found that wear time, baseline skeletal maturity, Cobb angle, and age were significant factors affecting treatment response, and a prediction model was developed to guide optimal treatment. The study concluded that the risk model could be used to counsel patients and their families on TLSO wear and treatment expectations. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Kunming Medical University focused on the effects of different corrective force directions applied by spinal orthoses on patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The research found that corrective forces in zones 2 and 3 effectively controlled lateral curve progression, with significant reductions in Cobb angle and thoracic kyphosis. Further research is needed to validate and expand upon these results. For more information, the full article can be accessed through BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Catania conducted a pilot study to assess the reliability of a fixed plumb line (FPL) for postural and scoliosis assessment in the sagittal plane. The study involved evaluating 80 young adults and 55 adolescents with and without scoliosis using the FPL and a traditional plumb line (PL). Results indicated that the FPL showed high reliability and accuracy in measuring sagittal distances of the spine, suggesting it could be a valuable tool for assessing both scoliotic and non-scoliotic patients. The study was supported by the University Research Project and the Department of Biomedical And Biotechnological Sciences at the University of Catania, Italy. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Air Force Medical University discusses the development of a deep learning-based model for diagnosing and classifying adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The model showed good diagnostic and classification performance, with an accuracy of 94.5% and excellent consistency in Cobb angle measurement. The researchers suggest that this model could potentially improve doctors' diagnostic efficiency in the future. [Extracted from the article]

The Department of Orthopaedic Surgery researchers have developed a novel technique called anterior-release posterior lumbar interbody fusion (ARPLIF) to achieve a good local lordosis angle in patients. This technique involves posterior column osteotomy and annulus fibrosus release to enhance intervertebral mobility and reduce cage subsidence. The research concludes that ARPLIF can effectively promote the formation of good local lumbar lordosis. For more information, the full article can be accessed through the Asian Spine Journal website. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Inje University in Seoul, South Korea, focused on the mid-term effects of intervertebral disc degeneration in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis who underwent specific surgical procedures. The study found that restoration of thoracic kyphosis is crucial in preventing long-term disc degeneration in these patients. The research, which has been peer-reviewed, provides valuable insights into the impact of surgical interventions on spinal health in individuals with scoliosis. For more information, readers can refer to the published article in the journal Spine. [Extracted from the article]

A patent application for "Spinal Tethering Devices, Systems, And Methods" by inventors from Colorado has been made available online. The application discusses improvements to spinal tethering systems to address issues such as screw migration, cord failure, and implantation difficulties. The system includes vertebral implants, flexible cords, cord clamps, and set screws to enhance spinal treatment procedures for juveniles. The patent application aims to provide innovative solutions to traditional approaches to spinal tethering. [Extracted from the article]