1. Constrained Peptides with Fine‐Tuned Flexibility Inhibit NF‐Y Transcription Factor Assembly
- Author
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Mathias Wendt, Sven Hennig, Arne Kuepper, Nicole Pospiech, Diego Brancaccio, Sadasivam Jeganathan, Tom N. Grossmann, Ettore Novellino, Alfonso Carotenuto, Sebastian Kiehstaller, Jeganathan, Sadasivam, Wendt, Mathia, Kiehstaller, Sebastian, Brancaccio, Diego, Kuepper, Arne, Pospiech, Nicole, Carotenuto, Alfonso, Novellino, Ettore, Hennig, Sven, and Grossmann, Tom N
- Subjects
Protein Conformation ,Peptidomimetic ,protein-protein interactions ,Peptide ,01 natural sciences ,Epitope ,constrained peptide ,Epitopes ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Protein structure ,Transcription (biology) ,Research Articles ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,peptide inhibitor ,0303 health sciences ,Chemistry ,General Medicine ,Cell biology ,protein–DNA interactions ,Cross-Linking Reagents ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Thermodynamics ,Crystallization ,Research Article ,Protein Binding ,Macrocyclic Compounds ,Flexibility (anatomy) ,protein-DNA interaction ,protein–protein interactions ,Molecular Dynamics Simulation ,010402 general chemistry ,Methylation ,Catalysis ,Protein–protein interaction ,03 medical and health sciences ,medicine ,Humans ,protein structure ,Transcription factor ,030304 developmental biology ,Binding Sites ,Base Sequence ,010405 organic chemistry ,DNA ,General Chemistry ,constrained peptides ,peptide inhibitors ,0104 chemical sciences ,CCAAT-Binding Factor ,Biophysics ,Peptidomimetics ,Protein Multimerization ,Peptides - Abstract
Protein complex formation depends on the interplay between preorganization and flexibility of the binding epitopes involved. The design of epitope mimetics typically focuses on stabilizing a particular bioactive conformation, often without considering conformational dynamics, which limits the potential of peptidomimetics against challenging targets such as transcription factors. We developed a peptide‐derived inhibitor of the NF‐Y transcription factor by first constraining the conformation of an epitope through hydrocarbon stapling and then fine‐tuning its flexibility. In the initial set of constrained peptides, a single non‐interacting α‐methyl group was observed to have a detrimental effect on complex stability. Biophysical characterization revealed how this methyl group affects the conformation of the peptide in its bound state. Adaption of the methylation pattern resulted in a peptide that inhibits transcription factor assembly and subsequent recruitment to the target DNA., Set Me free: A peptide‐derived inhibitor of the NF‐Y transcription factor was developed by constraining the conformation of an epitope through hydrocarbon stapling and then fine‐tuning its flexibility. In the initial set of constrained peptides, a non‐interacting α‐methyl group was observed to have a detrimental effect on complex stability. Adaption of the methylation pattern gave a peptide that inhibits transcription factor assembly and subsequent DNA binding.
- Published
- 2019
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