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1. De novo TRIM8 variants impair its protein localization to nuclear bodies and cause developmental delay, epilepsy, and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.

Author

Weng, Patricia, Majmundar, Amar, Khan, Kamal, Lim, Tze, Shril, Shirlee, Jin, Gina, Musgrove, John, Wang, Minxian, Ahram, Dina, Aggarwal, Vimla, Bier, Louise, Heinzen, Erin, Onuchic-Whitford, Ana, Mann, Nina, Buerger, Florian, Schneider, Ronen, Deutsch, Konstantin, Kitzler, Thomas, Klämbt, Verena, Kolb, Amy, Mao, Youying, Moufawad El Achkar, Christelle, Mitrotti, Adele, Martino, Jeremiah, Beck, Bodo, Altmüller, Janine, Benz, Marcus, Yano, Shoji, Mikati, Mohamad, Gunduz, Talha, Cope, Heidi, Shashi, Vandana, Trachtman, Howard, Bodria, Monica, Caridi, Gianluca, Pisani, Isabella, Fiaccadori, Enrico, AbuMaziad, Asmaa, Martinez-Agosto, Julian, Yadin, Ora, Zuckerman, Jonathan, Kim, Arang, John-Kroegel, Ulrike, Tyndall, Amanda, Parboosingh, Jillian, Innes, A, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Koziell, Ania, Muorah, Mordi, Saleem, Moin, Hoefele, Julia, Riedhammer, Korbinian, Gharavi, Ali, Jobanputra, Vaidehi, Pierce-Hoffman, Emma, Seaby, Eleanor, ODonnell-Luria, Anne, Rehm, Heidi, Mane, Shrikant, DAgati, Vivette, Pollak, Martin, Ghiggeri, Gian, Lifton, Richard, Goldstein, David, Davis, Erica, Hildebrandt, Friedhelm, and Sanna-Cherchi, Simone

Subjects
FSGS, SRNS, TRIM8, epilepsy, genomics, monogenic, nuclear body, Adult, Animals, Carrier Proteins, Cell Line, Child, Child, Preschool, Codon, Nonsense, Developmental Disabilities, Epilepsy, Female, Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental, Humans, Intranuclear Space, Kidney, Male, Mice, Mutation, Nephrotic Syndrome, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Phenotype, Podocytes, Exome Sequencing
Abstract

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is the main pathology underlying steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) and a leading cause of chronic kidney disease. Monogenic forms of pediatric SRNS are predominantly caused by recessive mutations, while the contribution of de novo variants (DNVs) to this trait is poorly understood. Using exome sequencing (ES) in a proband with FSGS/SRNS, developmental delay, and epilepsy, we discovered a nonsense DNV in TRIM8, which encodes the E3 ubiquitin ligase tripartite motif containing 8. To establish whether TRIM8 variants represent a cause of FSGS, we aggregated exome/genome-sequencing data for 2,501 pediatric FSGS/SRNS-affected individuals and 48,556 control subjects, detecting eight heterozygous TRIM8 truncating variants in affected subjects but none in control subjects (p = 3.28 × 10-11). In all six cases with available parental DNA, we demonstrated de novo inheritance (p = 2.21 × 10-15). Reverse phenotyping revealed neurodevelopmental disease in all eight families. We next analyzed ES from 9,067 individuals with epilepsy, yielding three additional families with truncating TRIM8 variants. Clinical review revealed FSGS in all. All TRIM8 variants cause protein truncation clustering within the last exon between residues 390 and 487 of the 551 amino acid protein, indicating a correlation between this syndrome and loss of the TRIM8 C-terminal region. Wild-type TRIM8 overexpressed in immortalized human podocytes and neuronal cells localized to nuclear bodies, while constructs harboring patient-specific variants mislocalized diffusely to the nucleoplasm. Co-localization studies demonstrated that Gemini and Cajal bodies frequently abut a TRIM8 nuclear body. Truncating TRIM8 DNVs cause a neuro-renal syndrome via aberrant TRIM8 localization, implicating nuclear bodies in FSGS and developmental brain disease.

Published
2021

2. Economic Evaluation of Using Daily Prednisolone versus Placebo at the Time of an Upper Respiratory Tract Infection for the Management of Children with Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome: A Model-Based Analysis

Author

Afentou, Nafsika, Frew, Emma, Mehta, Samir, Ives, Natalie J., Woolley, Rebecca L., Brettell, Elizabeth A., Khan, Adam R., Milford, David V., Bockenhauer, Detlef, Saleem, Moin A., Hall, Angela S., Koziell, Ania, Maxwell, Heather, Hegde, Shivaram, Finlay, Eric, Gilbert, Rodney D., Jones, Caroline, McKeever, Karl, Cook, Wendy, Webb, Nicholas J. A., and Christian, Martin T.

Published
2022
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3. National Unified Renal Translational Research Enterprise: Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome (NURTuRE-INS) study

Author

Colby, Elizabeth, primary, Hayward, Samantha, additional, Benavente, Melissa, additional, Robertson, Fiona, additional, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, additional, Osborne, Amy, additional, Parmesar, Kevon, additional, Afzal, Maryam, additional, Chapman, Tracey, additional, Ullah, Fatima, additional, Davies, Elaine, additional, Nation, Michael, additional, Cook, Wendy, additional, Johnson, Tim, additional, Andag, Uwe, additional, Radresa, Olivier, additional, Skroblin, Philipp, additional, Bayerlova, Michaela, additional, Unwin, Robert, additional, Vuilleumier, Nicolas, additional, Banks, Rosamonde E, additional, Braddon, Fiona, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Taal, Maarten W, additional, Welsh, Gavin I, additional, and Saleem, Moin A, additional

Published
2024
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4. Consensus statement on standards and guidelines for the molecular diagnostics of Alport syndrome: refining the ACMG criteria

Author

Savige, Judy, Storey, Helen, Watson, Elizabeth, Hertz, Jens Michael, Deltas, Constantinos, Renieri, Alessandra, Mari, Francesca, Hilbert, Pascale, Plevova, Pavlina, Byers, Peter, Cerkauskaite, Agne, Gregory, Martin, Cerkauskiene, Rimante, Ljubanovic, Danica Galesic, Becherucci, Francesca, Errichiello, Carmela, Massella, Laura, Aiello, Valeria, Lennon, Rachel, Hopkinson, Louise, Koziell, Ania, Lungu, Adrian, Rothe, Hansjorg Martin, Hoefele, Julia, Zacchia, Miriam, Martic, Tamara Nikuseva, Gupta, Asheeta, van Eerde, Albertien, Gear, Susie, Landini, Samuela, Palazzo, Viviana, al-Rabadi, Laith, Claes, Kathleen, Corveleyn, Anniek, Van Hoof, Evelien, van Geel, Micheel, Williams, Maggie, Ashton, Emma, Belge, Hendica, Ars, Elisabeth, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Gangemi, Concetta, and Lipska-Ziętkiewicz, Beata S.

Published
2021
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5. Correction: Consensus statement on standards and guidelines for the molecular diagnostics of Alport syndrome: refining the ACMG criteria(European Journal of Human Genetics, (2021), 29, 8, (1186-1197), 10.1038/s41431-021-00858-1)

Author

Genetica Klinische Genetica, Cancer, Child Health, Savige, Judy, Storey, Helen, Watson, Elizabeth, Hertz, Jens Michael, Deltas, Constantinos, Renieri, Alessandra, Mari, Francesca, Hilbert, Pascale, Plevova, Pavlina, Byers, Peter, Cerkauskaite, Agne, Gregory, Martin, Cerkauskiene, Rimante, Ljubanovic, Danica Galesic, Becherucci, Francesca, Errichiello, Carmela, Massella, Laura, Aiello, Valeria, Lennon, Rachel, Hopkinson, Louise, Koziell, Ania, Lungu, Adrian, Rothe, Hansjorg Martin, Hoefele, Julia, Zacchia, Miriam, Martic, Tamara Nikuseva, Gupta, Asheeta, van Eerde, Albertien, Gear, Susie, Landini, Samuela, Palazzo, Viviana, al-Rabadi, Laith, Claes, Kathleen, Corveleyn, Anniek, Van Hoof, Evelien, van Geel, Micheel, Williams, Maggie, Ashton, Emma, Belge, Hendica, Ars, Elisabeth, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Gangemi, Concetta, Lipska-Ziętkiewicz, Beata S., Genetica Klinische Genetica, Cancer, Child Health, Savige, Judy, Storey, Helen, Watson, Elizabeth, Hertz, Jens Michael, Deltas, Constantinos, Renieri, Alessandra, Mari, Francesca, Hilbert, Pascale, Plevova, Pavlina, Byers, Peter, Cerkauskaite, Agne, Gregory, Martin, Cerkauskiene, Rimante, Ljubanovic, Danica Galesic, Becherucci, Francesca, Errichiello, Carmela, Massella, Laura, Aiello, Valeria, Lennon, Rachel, Hopkinson, Louise, Koziell, Ania, Lungu, Adrian, Rothe, Hansjorg Martin, Hoefele, Julia, Zacchia, Miriam, Martic, Tamara Nikuseva, Gupta, Asheeta, van Eerde, Albertien, Gear, Susie, Landini, Samuela, Palazzo, Viviana, al-Rabadi, Laith, Claes, Kathleen, Corveleyn, Anniek, Van Hoof, Evelien, van Geel, Micheel, Williams, Maggie, Ashton, Emma, Belge, Hendica, Ars, Elisabeth, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Gangemi, Concetta, and Lipska-Ziętkiewicz, Beata S.

Published
2024

6. Correction: Consensus statement on standards and guidelines for the molecular diagnostics of Alport syndrome: refining the ACMG criteria

Author

Savige, Judy, primary, Storey, Helen, additional, Watson, Elizabeth, additional, Hertz, Jens Michael, additional, Deltas, Constantinos, additional, Renieri, Alessandra, additional, Mari, Francesca, additional, Hilbert, Pascale, additional, Plevova, Pavlina, additional, Byers, Peter, additional, Cerkauskaite, Agne, additional, Gregory, Martin, additional, Cerkauskiene, Rimante, additional, Ljubanovic, Danica Galesic, additional, Becherucci, Francesca, additional, Errichiello, Carmela, additional, Massella, Laura, additional, Aiello, Valeria, additional, Lennon, Rachel, additional, Hopkinson, Louise, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Lungu, Adrian, additional, Rothe, Hansjorg Martin, additional, Hoefele, Julia, additional, Zacchia, Miriam, additional, Martic, Tamara Nikuseva, additional, Gupta, Asheeta, additional, van Eerde, Albertien, additional, Gear, Susie, additional, Landini, Samuela, additional, Palazzo, Viviana, additional, al-Rabadi, Laith, additional, Claes, Kathleen, additional, Corveleyn, Anniek, additional, Van Hoof, Evelien, additional, van Geel, Micheel, additional, Williams, Maggie, additional, Ashton, Emma, additional, Belge, Hendica, additional, Ars, Elisabeth, additional, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, additional, Gangemi, Concetta, additional, and Lipska-Ziętkiewicz, Beata S., additional

Published
2023
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7. GWAS meta-analysis of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy implicates multiple hepatic genes and regulatory elements

Author

Dixon, Peter H., Levine, Adam P., Cebola, Inês, Chan, Melanie M. Y., Amin, Aliya S., Aich, Anshul, Mozere, Monika, Maude, Hannah, Mitchell, Alice L., Zhang, Jun, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Aitman, Tim, Alachkar, Hana, Allsup, David, Almeida-King, Jeff, Ancliff, Philip, Antrobus, Richard, Armstrong, Ruth, Arno, Gavin, Ashford, Sofie, Astle, William, Attwood, Anthony, Babbs, Chris, Bakchoul, Tamam, Bariana, Tadbir, Barwell, Julian, Bennett, David, Bentley, David, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Biss, Tina, Bleda, Marta, Bogaard, Harm, Bourne, Christian, Boyce, Sara, Bradley, John, Breen, Gerome, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brown, Matthew, Browning, Michael, Buchan, Rachel, Buckland, Matthew, Bueser, Teofila, Burns, Siobhan, Burren, Oliver, Calleja, Paul, Carr-White, Gerald, Carss, Keren, Casey, Ruth, Caulfield, Mark, Chambers, John, Chambers, Jennifer, Cheng, Floria, Chinnery, Patrick F., Christian, Martin, Church, Colin, Brod, Naomi Clements, Coghlan, Gerry, Colby, Elizabeth, Cole, Trevor, Collins, Janine, Collins, Peter, Colombo, Camilla, Condliffe, Robin, Cook, Stuart, Cook, Terry, Cooper, Nichola, Corris, Paul, Crisp-Hihn, Abigail, Curry, Nicola, Danesino, Cesare, Daniels, Matthew, Daugherty, Louise, Davis, John, Deevi, Sri V. V., Dent, Timothy, Dewhurst, Eleanor, Dixon, Peter, Downes, Kate, Drazyk, Anna, Drewe, Elizabeth, Dutt, Tina, Edgar, David, Edwards, Karen, Egner, William, Erber, Wendy, Erwood, Marie, Estiu, Maria C., Evans, Gillian, Evans, Dafydd Gareth, Everington, Tamara, Eyries, Mélanie, Favier, Remi, Fletcher, Debra, Fox, James, Frary, Amy, French, Courtney, Freson, Kathleen, Frontini, Mattia, Gale, Daniel, Gall, Henning, Geoghegan, Claire, Gerighty, Terry, Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Hossein-Ardeschir, Gibbs, Simon, Gilmour, Kimberley, Girerd, Barbara, Goddard, Sarah, Gomez, Keith, Gordins, Pavels, Gosal, David, Gräf, Stefan, Grassi, Luigi, Greene, Daniel, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Greinacher, Andreas, Gresele, Paolo, Griffiths, Philip, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Grocock, Russell, Grozeva, Detelina, Hackett, Scott, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Hague, William, Haimel, Matthias, Hall, Matthew, Hanson, Helen, Harkness, Kirsty, Harper, Andrew, Harris, Claire, Hart, Daniel, Hassan, Ahamad, Hayman, Grant, Henderson, Alex, Hoffmann, Jonathan, Horvath, Rita, Houweling, Arjan, Howard, Luke, Hu, Fengyuan, Hudson, Gavin, Hughes, Joseph, Huissoon, Aarnoud, Humbert, Marc, Humphray, Sean, Hunter, Sarah, Hurles, Matthew, Izatt, Louise, James, Roger, Johnson, Sally, Jolles, Stephen, Jolley, Jennifer, Jurkute, Neringa, Kasanicki, Mary, Kazkaz, Hanadi, Kazmi, Rashid, Kelleher, Peter, Kiely, David, Kingston, Nathalie, Klima, Robert, Kostadima, Myrto, Kovacs, Gabor, Koziell, Ania, Kreuzhuber, Roman, Kuijpers, Taco, Kumar, Ajith, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Kuria, Manju, Laffa, Michael, Lalloo, Fiona, Lamber, Michele, Alle, Hana Lango, Lawrie, Allan, Layton, Mark, Lentaigne, Claire, Levine, Adam, Linger, Rachel, Longhurst, Hilary, Louka, Eleni, Ross, Robert MacKenzie, Madan, Bella, Maher, Eamonn, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Mangles, Sarah, Mapeta, Rutendo, Marchbank, Kevin, Marks, Stephen, Markus, Hugh S., Marshall, Andrew, Martin, Jennifer, Mathias, Mary, Matthews, Emma, Maxwell, Heather, McAlinden, Paul, McCarthy, Mark, Meacham, Stuart, Mead, Adam, Megy, Karyn, Mehta, Sarju, Michaelides, Michel, Millar, Carolyn, Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Moor, Tony, Morrell, Nicholas, Muir, Keith, Mumford, Andrew, Newnham, Michael, O'Sullivan, Jennifer, Obaji, Samya, Okoli, Steven, Olschewski, Andrea, Olschewski, Horst, Ong, Kai Ren, Ormondroy, Elizabeth, Ouwehan, Willem, Papadi, Sofia, Park, Soo-Mi, Parry, David, Paterson, Joan, Peacock, Andrew, Peden, John, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Penkett, Christopher, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Petersen, Romina, Pyle, Angela, Rankin, Stuart, Rao, Anupama, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rayner-Matthew, Paula, Rees, Christine, Rendon, Augusto, Renton, Tara, Rice, Andrew, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Alex, Roberts, Irene, Roughley, Catherine, Roy, Noemi, Sadeghi-Alavijeh, Omid, Saleem, Moin, Samani, Nilesh, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Sargur, Ravishankar, Satchell, Simon, Savic, Sinisa, Scelsi, Laura, Schulman, Sol, Scully, Marie, Searle, Claire, Seeger, Werner, Sewell, Carrock, Seyres, Denis, Shapiro, Susie, Sharmardina, Olga, Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Sibson, Keith, Side, Lucy, Simeoni, Ilenia, Simpson, Michael, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Skytte, Anne-Bine, Smith, Katherine, Smith, Kenneth G. C., Snape, Katie, Soubrier, Florent, Staines, Simon, Staples, Emily, Stark, Hannah, Stephens, Jonathan, Stirrups, Kathleen, Stock, Sophie, Suntharalingam, Jay, Swietlik, Emilia, Tait, R. Campbell, Talks, Kate, Tan, Rhea, Thaventhiran, James, Themistocleous, Andreas, Thomas, Moira, Thomson, Kate, Thrasher, Adrian, Thys, Chantal, Tischkowitz, Marc, Titterton, Catherine, Toh, Cheng-Hock, Toshner, Mark, Traylor, Matthew, Treacy, Carmen, Trembath, Richard, Tuna, Salih, Turek, Wojciech, Turro, Ernest, Vale, Tom, Van Geet, Chris, Van Zuydam, Natalie, Vazquez-Lopez, Marta, von Ziegenweidt, Julie, Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Waisfisz, Quintin, Walker, Suellen, Ware, James, Watkins, Hugh, Watt, Christopher, Webster, Andrew, Wei, Wei, Welch, Steven, Wessels, Julie, Westbury, Sarah, Westwood, John-Paul, Wharton, John, Whitehorn, Deborah, Whitworth, James, Wilkins, Martin R., Wong, Edwin, Wood, Nicholas, Wood, Yvette, Woods, Geoff, Woodward, Emma, Wort, Stephen, Worth, Austen, Yates, Katherine, Yong, Patrick, Young, Tim, Yu, Ping, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, Ambrose, J. C., Arumugam, P., Bevers, R., Bleda, M., Boardman-Pretty, F., Boustred, C. R., Brittain, H., Brown, M. A., Caulfield, M. J., Chan, G. C., Fowler, T., Giess, A., Hamblin, A., Henderson, S., Hubbard, T. J. P., Jackson, R., Jones, L. J., Kasperaviciute, D., Kayikci, M., Kousathanas, A., Lahnstein, L., Leigh, S. E. A., Leong, I. U. S., Lopez, F. J., Maleady-Crowe, F., McEntagart, M., Minneci, F., Moutsianas, L., Mueller, M., Murugaesu, N., Need, A. C., O'Donovan, P., Odhams, C. A., Patch, C., Perez-Gil, D., Pereira, M. B., Pullinger, J., Rahim, T., Rendon, A., Rogers, T., Savage, K., Sawant, K., Scott, R. H., Siddiq, A., Sieghart, A., Smith, S. C., Sosinsky, A., Stuckey, A., Tanguy, M., Taylor Tavares, A. L., Thomas, E. R. A., Thompson, S. R., Tucci, A., Welland, M. J., Williams, E., Witkowska, K., Wood, S. M., Chambers, Jenny, Syngelaki, Argyro, Donnelly, Jennifer, Cooley, Sharon, Geary, Michael, Nicolaides, Kypros, Thorsell, Malin, Hague, William M., Estiu, Maria Cecilia, Marschall, Hanns-Ulrich, Gale, Daniel P., Williamson, Catherine, Pulmonary medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Human genetics, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Pediatrics, Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH), The Academy of Medical Sciences, British Heart Foundation, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust- BRC Funding, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, and ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development

Subjects
VARIANT, LOCI, INTEGRATIVE ANALYSIS, General Physics and Astronomy, Cholestasis, Intrahepatic, TRIGLYCERIDE LEVELS, DISEASE, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bile Acids and Salts, Pregnancy, Humans, MUTATION, Science & Technology, Multidisciplinary, Genomics England Research Consortium Collaborators, Infant, Newborn, NIHR BioResource, General Chemistry, GLUCOCORTICOID-RECEPTOR, Multidisciplinary Sciences, ALKALINE SPHINGOMYELINASE, Pregnancy Complications, INSIGHTS, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Premature Birth, Female, FASTING GLUCOSE, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a pregnancy-specific liver disorder affecting 0.5-2% of pregnancies. The majority of cases present in the third trimester with pruritus, elevated serum bile acids and abnormal serum liver tests. ICP is associated with an increased risk of adverse outcomes, including spontaneous preterm birth and stillbirth. Whilst rare mutations affecting hepatobiliary transporters contribute to the aetiology of ICP, the role of common genetic variation in ICP has not been systematically characterised to date. Here, we perform genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and meta-analyses for ICP across three studies including 1138 cases and 153,642 controls. Eleven loci achieve genome-wide significance and have been further investigated and fine-mapped using functional genomics approaches. Our results pinpoint common sequence variation in liver-enriched genes and liver-specific cis-regulatory elements as contributing mechanisms to ICP susceptibility. ispartof: NATURE COMMUNICATIONS vol:13 issue:1 ispartof: location:England status: published

Published
2022

8. Phenotypic Characterization of EIF2AK4 Mutation Carriers in a Large Cohort of Patients Diagnosed Clinically With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Author

Hadinnapola, Charaka, Bleda, Marta, Haimel, Matthias, Screaton, Nicholas, Swift, Andrew, Dorfmüller, Peter, Preston, Stephen D., Southwood, Mark, Hernandez-Sanchez, Jules, Martin, Jennifer, Treacy, Carmen, Yates, Katherine, Bogaard, Harm, Church, Colin, Coghlan, Gerry, Condliffe, Robin, Corris, Paul A., Gibbs, Simon, Girerd, Barbara, Holden, Simon, Humbert, Marc, Kiely, David G., Lawrie, Allan, Machado, Rajiv, MacKenzie Ross, Robert, Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Newnham, Michael, Peacock, Andrew, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Rayner-Matthews, Paula, Shamardina, Olga, Soubrier, Florent, Southgate, Laura, Suntharalingam, Jay, Toshner, Mark, Trembath, Richard, Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Wilkins, Martin R., Wort, Stephen J., Wharton, John, Gräf, Stefan, Morrell, Nicholas W., Aitman, Timothy, Bennett, David, Caulfield, Mark, Chinnery, Patrick, Gale, Daniel, Koziell, Ania, Kuijpers, Taco W, Laffan, Michael A, Maher, Eamonn, Markus, Hugh S, Ouwehand, Willem H, Perry, David, Raymond, F Lucy, Roberts, Irene, Smith, Kenneth, Thrasher, Adrian, Watkins, Hugh, Williamson, Catherine, Woods, Geoffrey, Ashford, Sofie, Bradley, John R, Fletcher, Debra, Hammerton, Tracey, James, Roger, Kingston, Nathalie, Ouwehand, Willem H, Penkett, Christopher J, Raymond, F Lucy, Stirrups, Kathleen, Veltman, Marijke, Young, Tim, Ashford, Sofie, Brown, Matthew, Clements-Brod, Naomi, Davis, John, Dewhurst, Eleanor, Erwood, Marie, Frary, Amy, Linger, Rachel, Papadia, Sofia, Rehnstrom, Karola, Stark, Hannah, Allsup, David, Austin, Steve, Bakchoul, Tamam, Bariana, Tadbir K, Bolton-Maggs, Paula, Chalmers, Elizabeth, Collins, Peter, Erber, Wendy N, Everington, Tamara, Favier, Remi, Freson, Kathleen, Furie, Bruce, Gattens, Michael, Gomez, Keith, Greene, Daniel, Greinacher, Andreas, Hart, Daniel, Heemskerk, Johan WM, Henskens, Yvonne, Kazmi, Rashid, Keeling, David, Kelly, Anne M, Laffan, Michael A, Lambert, Michele P, Lentaigne, Claire, Liesner, Ri, Mangles, Sarah, Mathias, Mary, Millar, Carolyn M, Mumford, Andrew, Nurden, Paquita, Ouwehand, Willem H, Papadia, Sofia, Payne, Jeanette, Pasi, John, Perry, David J, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Richards, Michael, Rondina, Matthew, Roughley, Catherine, Schulman, Sol, Schulze, Harald, Scully, Marie, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Tait, R Campbell, Talks, Kate, Thachil, Jecko, Turro, Ernest, Toh, Cheng-Hock, Van Geet, Chris, De Vries, Minka, Warner, Timothy Q, Westbury, Sarah, Furnell, Abigail, Mapeta, Rutendo, Simeoni, Ilenia, Staines, Simon, Stephens, Jonathan, Stirrups, Kathleen, Whitehorn, Deborah, Watt, Christopher, Attwood, Antony, Daugherty, Louise, Deevi, Sri VV, Halmagyi, Csaba, Hu, Fengyuan, James, Roger, Matser, Vera, Meacham, Stuart, Megy, Karyn, Penkett, Christopher J, Stirrups, Kathleen, Titterton, Catherine, Tuna, Salih, Yu, Ping, von Ziegenweldt, Julie, Astle, William, Carss, Keren, Greene, Daniel, Lango-Allen, Hana, Turro, Ernest, Astle, William, Greene, Daniel, Richardson, Sylvia, Turro, Ernest, Calleja, Paul, Rankin, Stuart, Turek, Wojciech, Bryson, Christine, Anderson, Julie, Fletcher, Debra, McJannet, Coleen, Stock, Sophie, Young, Tim, Wassmer, Evangeline, Sohal, Aman, Santra, Saikat, Vogt, Julie, Chitre, Manali, Krishnakumar, Deepa, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, Maw, Anna, Armstrong, Ruth, Park, Soo-Mi, Mehta, Sarju, Paterson, Joan, Carmichael, Jenny, Allen, Louise, Hensiek, Anke, Firth, Helen, Stein, Penelope, Deegan, Patrick, Doffinger, Rainer, Parker, Alasdair, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, Scott, Richard, Hurst, Jane, Rosser, Elisabeth, Lees, Melissa, Clement, Emma, Henderson, Robert, Thompson, Dorothy, Gardham, Alice, Gissen, Paul, Josifova, Dragana, Thomas, Ellen, Patch, Chris, Deshpande, Charu, Flinter, Frances, Holder, Muriel, Canham, Natalie, Wakeling, Emma, Holder, Susan, Ghali, Neeti, Brady, Angie, Clowes, Virginia, MacLaren, Robert, Webster, Andrew, Moore, Anthony, Arno, Gavin, Michaelides, Michel, Rankin, Julia, Kurian, Manju, Murphy, Elaine, Carss, Keren, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Erwood, Marie, Dewhurst, Eleanor, Grozeva, Detelina, Raymond, F Lucy, Reid, Evan, Woods, Geoff, Tischkowitz, Marc, Sandford, Richard, Ali, Sonia, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, Cookson, Victoria, DaCosta, Rosa, Dormand, Natalie, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K, Greenhalgh, Alan, Huis in’t Veld, Anna, Kennedy, Fiona, Mackenzie Ross, Rob, Masati, Larahmie, Meehan, Sharon, Othman, Shokri, Pollock, Val, Polwarth, Gary, Rhodes, Christopher J, Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, Schotte, Gwen, Shipley, Debbie, Tan, Yvonne, Wanjiku, Ivy, Wort, John, Smith, Kenneth, Kuijpers, Taco, Thrasher, Adrian, Thaventhiran, James, Brown, Matthew, Lango Allen, Hana, Simeoni, Ilenia, Staples, Emily, Samarghitean, Crina, Alachkar, Hana, Antrobus, Richard, Arumugakani, Gururaj, Bacchelli, Chiara, Baxendale, Helen, Bethune, Claire, Bibi, Shahnaz, Booth, Claire, Browning, Michael, Burns, Siobhan, Chandra, Anita, Cooper, Nichola, Davies, Sophie, Devlin, Lisa, Doffinger, Rainer, Drewe, Elizabeth, Edgar, David, Egner, William, Ghurye, Rohit, Gilmour, Kimberley, Goddard, Sarah, Gordins, Pavel, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Hackett, Scott, Hague, Rosie, Hayman, Grant, Herwadkar, Archana, Huissoon, Aarnoud, Jolles, Stephen, Kelleher, Peter, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Lear, Sara, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Manson, Ania, McDermott, Elizabeth, Murng, Sai, Nejentsev, Sergey, Noorani, Sadia, Oksenhendler, Eric, Ponsford, Mark, Qasim, Waseem, Quinti, Isabella, Richter, Alex, Sargur, Ravishankar, Savic, Sinisa, Seneviratne, Suranjith, Sewell, Carrock, Stauss, Hans, Thomas, Moira, Welch, Steve, Willcocks, Lisa, Yeatman, Nigel, and Yong, Patrick

Published
2017
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9. Guidelines for Genetic Testing and Management of Alport Syndrome

Author

Genetica Klinische Genetica, Child Health, Cancer, Savige, Judy, Lipska-Zietkiewicz, Beata S, Watson, Elizabeth, Hertz, Jens Michael, Deltas, Constantinos, Mari, Francesca, Hilbert, Pascale, Plevova, Pavlina, Byers, Peter, Cerkauskaite, Agne, Gregory, Martin, Cerkauskiene, Rimante, Ljubanovic, Danica Galesic, Becherucci, Francesca, Errichiello, Carmela, Massella, Laura, Aiello, Valeria, Lennon, Rachel, Hopkinson, Louise, Koziell, Ania, Lungu, Adrian, Rothe, Hansjorg Martin, Hoefele, Julia, Zacchia, Miriam, Martic, Tamara Nikuseva, Gupta, Asheeta, van Eerde, Albertien, Gear, Susie, Landini, Samuela, Palazzo, Viviana, Al-Rabadi, Laith, Claes, Kathleen, Corveleyn, Anniek, Van Hoof, Evelien, van Geel, Micheel, Williams, Maggie, Ashton, Emma, Belge, Hendica, Ars, Elisabet, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Gangemi, Concetta, Renieri, Alessandra, Storey, Helen, Flinter, Frances, Genetica Klinische Genetica, Child Health, Cancer, Savige, Judy, Lipska-Zietkiewicz, Beata S, Watson, Elizabeth, Hertz, Jens Michael, Deltas, Constantinos, Mari, Francesca, Hilbert, Pascale, Plevova, Pavlina, Byers, Peter, Cerkauskaite, Agne, Gregory, Martin, Cerkauskiene, Rimante, Ljubanovic, Danica Galesic, Becherucci, Francesca, Errichiello, Carmela, Massella, Laura, Aiello, Valeria, Lennon, Rachel, Hopkinson, Louise, Koziell, Ania, Lungu, Adrian, Rothe, Hansjorg Martin, Hoefele, Julia, Zacchia, Miriam, Martic, Tamara Nikuseva, Gupta, Asheeta, van Eerde, Albertien, Gear, Susie, Landini, Samuela, Palazzo, Viviana, Al-Rabadi, Laith, Claes, Kathleen, Corveleyn, Anniek, Van Hoof, Evelien, van Geel, Micheel, Williams, Maggie, Ashton, Emma, Belge, Hendica, Ars, Elisabet, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Gangemi, Concetta, Renieri, Alessandra, Storey, Helen, and Flinter, Frances

Published
2022

10. Guidelines for Genetic Testing and Management of Alport Syndrome

Author

Savige, Judy, primary, Lipska-Zietkiewicz, Beata S., additional, Watson, Elizabeth, additional, Hertz, Jens Michael, additional, Deltas, Constantinos, additional, Mari, Francesca, additional, Hilbert, Pascale, additional, Plevova, Pavlina, additional, Byers, Peter, additional, Cerkauskaite, Agne, additional, Gregory, Martin, additional, Cerkauskiene, Rimante, additional, Ljubanovic, Danica Galesic, additional, Becherucci, Francesca, additional, Errichiello, Carmela, additional, Massella, Laura, additional, Aiello, Valeria, additional, Lennon, Rachel, additional, Hopkinson, Louise, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Lungu, Adrian, additional, Rothe, Hansjorg Martin, additional, Hoefele, Julia, additional, Zacchia, Miriam, additional, Martic, Tamara Nikuseva, additional, Gupta, Asheeta, additional, van Eerde, Albertien, additional, Gear, Susie, additional, Landini, Samuela, additional, Palazzo, Viviana, additional, al-Rabadi, Laith, additional, Claes, Kathleen, additional, Corveleyn, Anniek, additional, Van Hoof, Evelien, additional, van Geel, Micheel, additional, Williams, Maggie, additional, Ashton, Emma, additional, Belge, Hendica, additional, Ars, Elisabet, additional, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, additional, Gangemi, Concetta, additional, Renieri, Alessandra, additional, Storey, Helen, additional, and Flinter, Frances, additional

Published
2022
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11. Daily low-dose prednisolone to prevent relapse of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in children with an upper respiratory tract infection: PREDNOS2 RCT

Author

Christian, Martin T, primary, Webb, Nicholas JA, additional, Woolley, Rebecca L, additional, Afentou, Nafsika, additional, Mehta, Samir, additional, Frew, Emma, additional, Brettell, Elizabeth A, additional, Khan, Adam R, additional, Milford, David V, additional, Bockenhauer, Detlef, additional, Saleem, Moin A, additional, Hall, Angela S, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Maxwell, Heather, additional, Hegde, Shivaram, additional, Finlay, Eric R, additional, Gilbert, Rodney D, additional, Jones, Caroline, additional, McKeever, Karl, additional, Cook, Wendy, additional, and Ives, Natalie, additional

Published
2022
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12. Whole-genome sequencing of patients with rare diseases in a national health system

Author

Turro, Ernest, Astle, William J., Megy, Karyn, Gräf, Stefan, Greene, Daniel, Shamardina, Olga, Allen, Hana Lango, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Frontini, Mattia, Thys, Chantal, Stephens, Jonathan, Mapeta, Rutendo, Burren, Oliver S., Downes, Kate, Haimel, Matthias, Tuna, Salih, Deevi, Sri V.V., Aitman, Timothy J., Bennett, David L., Calleja, Paul, Carss, Keren, Caulfield, Mark J., Chinnery, Patrick F., Dixon, Peter H., Gale, Daniel P., James, Roger, Koziell, Ania, Laffan, Michael A., Levine, Adam P., Maher, Eamonn R., Markus, Hugh S., Morales, Joannella, Morrell, Nicholas W., Mumford, Andrew D., Ormondroyd, Elizabeth, Rankin, Stuart, Rendon, Augusto, Richardson, Sylvia, Roberts, Irene, Roy, Noemi B.A., Saleem, Moin A., Smith, Kenneth G.C., Stark, Hannah, Tan, Rhea Y.Y., Themistocleous, Andreas C., Thrasher, Adrian J., Watkins, Hugh, Webster, Andrew R., Wilkins, Martin R., Williamson, Catherine, Whitworth, James, Humphray, Sean, Bentley, David R., Abbs, Stephen, Abulhoul, Lara, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Alachkar, Hana, Allsup, David J., Almeida-King, Jeff, Ancliff, Philip, Antrobus, Richard, Armstrong, Ruth, Arno, Gavin, Ashford, Sofie, Attwood, Anthony, Aurora, Paul, Babbs, Christian, Bacchelli, Chiara, Bakchoul, Tamam, Banka, Siddharth, Bariana, Tadbir, Barwell, Julian, Batista, Joana, Baxendale, Helen E., Beales, Phil L., Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Biss, Tina, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria A.K., Black, Graeme C., Bleda, Marta, Blesneac, Iulia, Bockenhauer, Detlef, Bogaard, Harm, Bourne, Christian J., Boyce, Sara, Bradley, John R., Bragin, Eugene, Breen, Gerome, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brown, Matthew, Browning, Andrew C., Browning, Michael J., Buchan, Rachel J., Buckland, Matthew S., Bueser, Teofila, Diz, Carmen Bugarin, Burn, John, Burns, Siobhan O., Burrows, Nigel, Campbell, Carolyn, Carr-White, Gerald, Casey, Ruth, Chambers, Jenny, Chambers, John, Chan, Melanie M.Y., Cheah, Calvin, Cheng, Floria, Chitre, Manali, Christian, Martin T., Church, Colin, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Cleary, Maureen, Brod, Naomi Clements, Coghlan, Gerry, Colby, Elizabeth, Cole, Trevor R.P., Collins, Janine, Collins, Peter W., Colombo, Camilla, Compton, Cecilia J., Condliffe, Robin, Cook, Stuart, Cook, H. Terence, Cooper, Nichola, Corris, Paul A A., Furnell, Abigail, Cunningham, Fiona, Curry, Nicola S., Cutler, Antony J., Daniels, Matthew J., Dattani, Mehul, Daugherty, Louise C., Davis, John, De Soyza, Anthony, Dent, Timothy, Deshpande, Charu, Dewhurst, Eleanor F., Douzgou, Sofia, Drazyk, Anna M., Drewe, Elizabeth, Duarte, Daniel, Dutt, Tina, Edgar, J. David M., Edwards, Karen, Egner, William, Ekani, Melanie N., Elliott, Perry, Erber, Wendy N., Erwood, Marie, Estiu, Maria C., Evans, Dafydd Gareth, Evans, Gillian, Everington, Tamara, Eyries, Mélanie, Fassihi, Hiva, Favier, Remi, Findhammer, Jack, Fletcher, Debra, Flinter, Frances A., Floto, R. Andres, Fowler, Tom, Fox, James, Frary, Amy J., French, Courtney E., Freson, Kathleen, Gall, Henning, Ganesan, Vijeya, Gattens, Michael, Geoghegan, Claire, Gerighty, Terence S.A., Gharavi, Ali G., Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Hossein Ardeschir, Gibbs, J. Simon R., Gibson, Kate, Gilmour, Kimberly C., Girerd, Barbara, Gleadall, Nicholas S., Goddard, Sarah, Goldstein, David B., Gomez, Keith, Gordins, Pavels, Gosal, David, Graham, Jodie, Grassi, Luigi, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Greinacher, Andreas, Gresele, Paolo, Griffiths, Philip, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Grocock, Russell J., Grozeva, Detelina, Gurnell, Mark, Hackett, Scott, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Hague, William M., Hague, Rosie, Hall, Matthew, Hanson, Helen L., Haque, Eshika, Harkness, Kirsty, Harper, Andrew R., Harris, Claire L L., Hart, Daniel, Hassan, Ahamad, Hayman, Grant, Henderson, Alex, Herwadkar, Archana, Hoffman, Jonathan, Holden, Simon, Horvath, Rita, Houlden, Henry, Houweling, Arjan C C., Howard, Luke S., Hu, Fengyuan, Hudson, Gavin, Hughes, Joseph, Huissoon, Aarnoud P., Humbert, Marc, Hunter, Sarah, Hurles, Matthew, Irving, Melita, Izatt, Louise, Johnson, Sally A., Jolles, Stephen, Jolley, Jennifer, Josifova, Dragana, Jurkute, Neringa, Karten, Tim, Karten, Johannes, Kasanicki, Mary A., Kazkaz, Hanadi, Kazmi, Rashid, Kelleher, Peter, Kelly, Anne M., Kelsall, Wilf, Kempster, Carly, Kiely, David G., Kingston, Nathalie, Klima, Robert, Koelling, Nils, Kostadima, Myrto, Kovacs, Gabor, Kreuzhuber, Roman, Kuijpers, Taco W., Kumar, Ajith, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Kurian, Manju A., Lalloo, Fiona, Lambert, Michele, Lawrie, Allan, Layton, D. Mark, Lench, Nick, Lentaigne, Claire, Lester, Tracy, Linger, Rachel, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena E., Louka, Eleni, Lyons, Paul A., Machado, Rajiv D., MacKenzie Ross, Robert V., Madan, Bella, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Malka, Samantha, Mangles, Sarah, Marchbank, Kevin J., Marks, Stephen, Marschall, Hanns Ulrich, Marshall, Andrew, Martin, Jennifer, Mathias, Mary, Matthews, Emma, Maxwell, Heather, McAlinden, Paul, McCarthy, Mark I., McKinney, Harriet, McMahon, Aoife, Meacham, Stuart, Mead, Adam J., Castello, Ignacio Medina, Mehta, Sarju G G., Michaelides, Michel, Millar, Carolyn, Mohammed, Shehla N., Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Moore, Anthony T., Mozere, Monika, Muir, Keith W., Nemeth, Andrea H., Newman, William G., Newnham, Michael, Noorani, Sadia, Nurden, Paquita, O’Sullivan, Jennifer, Obaji, Samya, Odhams, Chris, Okoli, Steven, Olschewski, Andrea, Olschewski, Horst, Ong, Kai Ren, Oram, S. Helen, Ouwehand, Willem H., Palles, Claire, Papadia, Sofia, Park, Soo Mi, Parry, David, Patel, Smita, Paterson, Joan, Peacock, Andrew, Pearce, Simon H H., Peden, John, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Penkett, Christopher J., Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Petersen, Romina, Pilkington, Clarissa, Poole, Kenneth E.S., Prathalingam, Radhika, Psaila, Bethan, Pyle, Angela, Quinton, Richard, Rahman, Shamima, Rao, Anupama, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rayner-Matthews, Paula J., Rees, Christine, Renton, Tara, Rhodes, Christopher J., Rice, Andrew S.C., Richter, Alex, Robert, Leema, Rogers, Anthony, Rose, Sarah J., Ross-Russell, Robert, Roughley, Catherine, Roy, Noemi B. A, Ruddy, Deborah M., Sadeghi-Alavijeh, Omid, Samani, Nilesh, Samarghitean, Crina, Sargur, Ravishankar B., Sarkany, Robert N., Satchell, Simon, Savic, Sinisa, Sayer, John A., Sayer, Genevieve, Scelsi, Laura, Schaefer, Andrew M., Schulman, Sol, Scott, Richard, Scully, Marie, Searle, Claire, Seeger, Werner, Sen, Arjune, Sewell, W. A.Carrock, Seyres, Denis, Shah, Neil, Shapiro, Susan E., Shaw, Adam C., Short, Patrick J., Sibson, Keith, Side, Lucy, Simeoni, Ilenia, Simpson, Michael A A., Sims, Matthew C., Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Smedley, Damian, Smith, Katherine R., Snape, Katie, Soranzo, Nicole, Soubrier, Florent, Southgate, Laura, Spasic-Boskovic, Olivera, Staines, Simon, Staples, Emily, Steward, Charles, Stirrups, Kathleen E., Stuckey, Alex, Suntharalingam, Jay, Swietlik, Emilia M., Syrris, Petros, Tait, R. Campbell, Talks, Kate, Tate, Katie, Taylor, John M., Taylor, Jenny C., Thaventhiran, James E., Thomas, Ellen, Thomas, David, Thomas, Moira J., Thomas, Patrick, Thomson, Kate, Threadgold, Glen, Tilly, Tobias, Tischkowitz, Marc, Titterton, Catherine, Todd, John A., Toh, Cheng Hock, Tolhuis, Bas, Tomlinson, Ian P., Toshner, Mark, Traylor, Matthew, Treacy, Carmen, Treadaway, Paul, Trembath, Richard, Turek, Wojciech, Twiss, Philip, Vale, Tom, Geet, Chris Van, Zuydam, Natalie van, Vandekuilen, Maarten, Vandersteen, Anthony M., Vazquez-Lopez, Marta, von Ziegenweidt, Julie, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, Wagner, Annette, Waisfisz, Quinten, Walker, Suellen M., Walker, Neil, Walter, Klaudia, Ware, James S., Watt, Christopher, Wedderburn, Lucy, Wei, Wei, Welch, Steven B., Wessels, Julie, Westbury, Sarah K., Westwood, John Paul, Wharton, John, Whitehorn, Deborah, Wilkie, Andrew O. M, Wilson, Brian T., Wong, Edwin K.S., Wood, Nicholas, Wood, Yvette, Woods, Christopher Geoffrey, Woodward, Emma R R., Wort, Stephen J., Worth, Austen, Wright, Michael, Yates, Katherine, Yong, Patrick F.K., Young, Timothy, Yu, Ping, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, Zlamalova, Eliska, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), John Wyeth & Brother Limited, Medical Research Council (MRC), Wellcome Trust, Pulmonary medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Human genetics, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Landsteiner Laboratory, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, and Project, NIHR BioResource for the 100,000 Genomes

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Erythrocytes, Internationality, Databases, Factual, National Health Programs, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Disease, VARIANTS, Genome, State Medicine, NIHR BioResource for the 100,000 Genomes Project, 0302 clinical medicine, Medicine, GATA1 Transcription Factor, Genetics, Multidisciplinary, Translational bioinformatics, ASSOCIATION, 3. Good health, Multidisciplinary Sciences, Phenotype, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, disease genetics, Medical genetics, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Receptors, Thrombopoietin, medicine.medical_specialty, General Science & Technology, Quantitative Trait Loci, Genomics, Computational biology, Biology, DIAGNOSIS, computational biology and bioinformatics, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex, Article, LRBA, LINKS, 03 medical and health sciences, Rare Diseases, Humans, Alleles, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Whole genome sequencing, National health, Science & Technology, Whole Genome Sequencing, MUTATIONS, business.industry, THROMBOCYTOPENIA, United Kingdom, MACROTHROMBOCYTOPENIA, genetics research, 030104 developmental biology, business, Rare disease
Abstract

Most patients with rare diseases do not receive a molecular diagnosis and the aetiological variants and causative genes for more than half such disorders remain to be discovered1. Here we used whole-genome sequencing (WGS) in a national health system to streamline diagnosis and to discover unknown aetiological variants in the coding and non-coding regions of the genome. We generated WGS data for 13,037 participants, of whom 9,802 had a rare disease, and provided a genetic diagnosis to 1,138 of the 7,065 extensively phenotyped participants. We identified 95 Mendelian associations between genes and rare diseases, of which 11 have been discovered since 2015 and at least 79 are confirmed to be aetiological. By generating WGS data of UK Biobank participants2, we found that rare alleles can explain the presence of some individuals in the tails of a quantitative trait for red blood cells. Finally, we identified four novel non-coding variants that cause disease through the disruption of transcription of ARPC1B, GATA1, LRBA and MPL. Our study demonstrates a synergy by using WGS for diagnosis and aetiological discovery in routine healthcare.

Published
2021

13. FC 132SHORT COURSE DAILY LOW-DOSE PREDNISOLONE AT THE TIME OF UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION (URTI) IN NON-SELECTED CHILDREN WITH RELAPSING STEROID SENSITIVE NEPHROTIC SYNDROME DOES NOT PREVENT URTI-RELATED RELAPSE: THE PREDNOS 2 TRIAL

Author

Christian, Martin, primary, Webb, Nicholas, additional, Mehta, Samir, additional, Nafsika, Afentou, additional, Woolley, Rebecca, additional, Frew, Emma, additional, Brettell, Elizabeth, additional, Khan, Adam, additional, Milford, David, additional, Bockenhauer, Detlef, additional, Saleem, Moin A, additional, Hall, Angela, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Maxwell, Heather, additional, Hegde, Shivaram, additional, Prajapati, Hitesh, additional, Gilbert, Rodney, additional, Jones, Caroline, additional, McKeever, Karl, additional, Cook, Wendy, additional, and Ives, Natalie, additional

Published
2021
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14. De novo TRIM8 variants impair its protein localization to nuclear bodies and cause developmental delay, epilepsy, and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Author

Weng, Patricia L., Majmundar, Amar J., Khan, Kamal, Lim, Tze Y., Shril, Shirlee, Jin, Gina, Musgrove, John, Wang, Minxian, Ahram, Dina F., Aggarwal, Vimla S., Bier, Louise E., Heinzen, Erin L., Onuchic-Whitford, Ana C., Mann, Nina, Buerger, Florian, Schneider, Ronen, Deutsch, Konstantin, Kitzler, Thomas M., Klambt, Verena, Kolb, Amy, Mao, Youying, El Achkar, Christelle Moufawad, Mitrotti, Adele, Martino, Jeremiah, Beck, Bodo B., Altmuller, Janine, Benz, Marcus R., Yano, Shoji, Mikati, Mohamad A., Gunduz, Talha, Cope, Heidi, Shashi, Vandana, Trachtman, Howard, Bodria, Monica, Caridi, Gianluca, Pisani, Isabella, Fiaccadori, Enrico, AbuMaziad, Asmaa S., Martinez-Agosto, Julian A., Yadin, Ora, Zuckerman, Jonathan, Kim, Arang, John-Kroegel, Ulrike, Tyndall, Amanda, V, Parboosingh, Jillian S., Innes, A. Micheil, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Koziell, Ania B., Muorah, Mordi, Saleem, Moin A., Hoefele, Julia, Riedhammer, Korbinian M., Gharavi, Ali G., Jobanputra, Vaidehi, Pierce-Hoffman, Emma, Seaby, Eleanor G., O'Donnell-Luria, Anne, Rehm, Heidi L., Mane, Shrikant, D'Agati, Vivette D., Pollak, Martin R., Ghiggeri, Gian Marco, Lifton, Richard P., Goldstein, David B., Davis, Erica E., Hildebrandt, Friedhelm, Sanna-Cherchi, Simone, Weng, Patricia L., Majmundar, Amar J., Khan, Kamal, Lim, Tze Y., Shril, Shirlee, Jin, Gina, Musgrove, John, Wang, Minxian, Ahram, Dina F., Aggarwal, Vimla S., Bier, Louise E., Heinzen, Erin L., Onuchic-Whitford, Ana C., Mann, Nina, Buerger, Florian, Schneider, Ronen, Deutsch, Konstantin, Kitzler, Thomas M., Klambt, Verena, Kolb, Amy, Mao, Youying, El Achkar, Christelle Moufawad, Mitrotti, Adele, Martino, Jeremiah, Beck, Bodo B., Altmuller, Janine, Benz, Marcus R., Yano, Shoji, Mikati, Mohamad A., Gunduz, Talha, Cope, Heidi, Shashi, Vandana, Trachtman, Howard, Bodria, Monica, Caridi, Gianluca, Pisani, Isabella, Fiaccadori, Enrico, AbuMaziad, Asmaa S., Martinez-Agosto, Julian A., Yadin, Ora, Zuckerman, Jonathan, Kim, Arang, John-Kroegel, Ulrike, Tyndall, Amanda, V, Parboosingh, Jillian S., Innes, A. Micheil, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Koziell, Ania B., Muorah, Mordi, Saleem, Moin A., Hoefele, Julia, Riedhammer, Korbinian M., Gharavi, Ali G., Jobanputra, Vaidehi, Pierce-Hoffman, Emma, Seaby, Eleanor G., O'Donnell-Luria, Anne, Rehm, Heidi L., Mane, Shrikant, D'Agati, Vivette D., Pollak, Martin R., Ghiggeri, Gian Marco, Lifton, Richard P., Goldstein, David B., Davis, Erica E., Hildebrandt, Friedhelm, and Sanna-Cherchi, Simone

Abstract

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is the main pathology underlying steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) and a leading cause of chronic kidney disease. Monogenic forms of pediatric SRNS are predominantly caused by recessive mutations, while the contribution of de novo variants (DNVs) to this trait is poorly understood. Using exome sequencing (ES) in a proband with FSGS/SRNS, developmental delay, and epilepsy, we discovered a nonsense DNV in TRIM8, which encodes the E3 ubiquitin ligase tripartite motif containing 8. To establish whether TRIM8 variants represent a cause of FSGS, we aggregated exome/genome-sequencing data for 2,501 pediatric FSGS/SRNS-affected individuals and 48,556 control subjects, detecting eight heterozygous TRIM8 truncating variants in affected subjects but none in control subjects (p = 3.28 3 10(-11)). In all six cases with available parental DNA, we demonstrated de novo inheritance (p = 2.21 3 10(-15)). Reverse phenotyping revealed neurodevelopmental disease in all eight families. We next analyzed ES from 9,067 individuals with epilepsy, yielding three additional families with truncating TRIM8 variants. Clinical review revealed FSGS in all. All TRIM8 variants cause protein truncation clustering within the last exon between residues 390 and 487 of the 551 amino acid protein, indicating a correlation between this syndrome and loss of the TRIM8 C-terminal region. Wild-type TRIM8 overexpressed in immortalized human podocytes and neuronal cells localized to nuclear bodies, while constructs harboring patient-specific variants mislocalized diffusely to the nucleoplasm. Co-localization studies demonstrated that Gemini and Cajal bodies frequently abut a TRIM8 nuclear body. Truncating TRIM8 DNVs cause a neuro-renal syndrome via aberrant TRIM8 localization, implicating nuclear bodies in FSGS and developmental brain disease.

Published
2021

15. Bayesian Inference Associates Rare KDR Variants With Specific Phenotypes in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Author

Swietlik, Emilia M., primary, Greene, Daniel, additional, Zhu, Na, additional, Megy, Karyn, additional, Cogliano, Marcella, additional, Rajaram, Smitha, additional, Pandya, Divya, additional, Tilly, Tobias, additional, Lutz, Katie A., additional, Welch, Carrie C.L., additional, Pauciulo, Michael W., additional, Southgate, Laura, additional, Martin, Jennifer M., additional, Treacy, Carmen M., additional, Penkett, Christopher J., additional, Stephens, Jonathan C., additional, Bogaard, Harm J., additional, Church, Colin, additional, Coghlan, Gerry, additional, Coleman, Anna W., additional, Condliffe, Robin, additional, Eichstaedt, Christina A., additional, Eyries, Mélanie, additional, Gall, Henning, additional, Ghio, Stefano, additional, Girerd, Barbara, additional, Grünig, Ekkehard, additional, Holden, Simon, additional, Howard, Luke, additional, Humbert, Marc, additional, Kiely, David G., additional, Kovacs, Gabor, additional, Lordan, Jim, additional, Machado, Rajiv D., additional, MacKenzie Ross, Robert V., additional, McCabe, Colm, additional, Moledina, Shahin, additional, Montani, David, additional, Olschewski, Horst, additional, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, additional, Price, Laura, additional, Rhodes, Christopher J., additional, Seeger, Werner, additional, Soubrier, Florent, additional, Suntharalingam, Jay, additional, Toshner, Mark R., additional, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, additional, Wharton, John, additional, Wild, James M., additional, Wort, Stephen John, additional, Lawrie, Allan, additional, Wilkins, Martin R., additional, Trembath, Richard C., additional, Shen, Yufeng, additional, Chung, Wendy K., additional, Swift, Andrew J., additional, Nichols, William C., additional, Morrell, Nicholas W., additional, Gräf, Stefan, additional, Abbs, Stephen, additional, Abulhoul, Lara, additional, Adlard, Julian, additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, Aitman, Timothy J., additional, Alachkar, Hana, additional, Allsup, David J., additional, Ancliff, Philip, additional, Antrobus, Richard, additional, Armstrong, Ruth, additional, Arno, Gavin, additional, Ashford, Sofie, additional, Astle, William J., additional, Attwood, Anthony, additional, Aurora, Paul, additional, Babbs, Christian, additional, Bacchelli, Chiara, additional, Bakchoul, Tamam, additional, Banka, Siddharth, additional, Bariana, Tadbir, additional, Barwell, Julian, additional, Batista, Joana, additional, Baxendale, Helen E., additional, Beales, Phil L., additional, Bennett, David L., additional, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, additional, Biss, Tina, additional, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria A.K., additional, Black, Graeme C., additional, Bleda, Marta, additional, Blesneac, Iulia, additional, Bockenhauer, Detlef, additional, Boyce, Sara, additional, Bradley, John R., additional, Breen, Gerome, additional, Brennan, Paul, additional, Brewer, Carole, additional, Brown, Matthew, additional, Browning, Andrew C., additional, Browning, Michael J., additional, Buchan, Rachel J., additional, Buckland, Matthew S., additional, Bueser, Teofila, additional, Diz, Carmen Bugarin, additional, Burn, John, additional, Burns, Siobhan O., additional, Burren, Oliver S., additional, Burrows, Nigel, additional, Campbell, Carolyn, additional, Carr-White, Gerald, additional, Carss, Keren, additional, Casey, Ruth, additional, Caulfield, Mark J., additional, Chambers, Jenny, additional, Chambers, John, additional, Chan, Melanie M.Y., additional, Cheng, Floria, additional, Chinnery, Patrick F., additional, Chitre, Manali, additional, Christian, Martin T., additional, Clayton-Smith, Jill, additional, Cleary, Maureen, additional, Brod, Naomi Clements, additional, Colby, Elizabeth, additional, Cole, Trevor R.P., additional, Collins, Janine, additional, Collins, Peter W., additional, Compton, Cecilia J., additional, Cook, H. Terence, additional, Cook, Stuart, additional, Cooper, Nichola, additional, Corris, Paul A., additional, Curry, Nicola S., additional, Daniels, Matthew J., additional, Dattani, Mehul, additional, Daugherty, Louise C., additional, Davis, John, additional, De Soyza, Anthony, additional, Deevi, Sri V.V., additional, Dent, Timothy, additional, Deshpande, Charu, additional, Dewhurst, Eleanor F., additional, Dixon, Peter H., additional, Douzgou, Sofia, additional, Downes, Kate, additional, Drazyk, Anna M., additional, Drewe, Elizabeth, additional, Duarte, Daniel, additional, Dutt, Tina, additional, Edgar, J. David M., additional, Edwards, Karen, additional, Egner, William, additional, Ekani, Melanie N., additional, Elliott, Perry, additional, Erber, Wendy N., additional, Erwood, Marie, additional, Estiu, Maria C., additional, Evans, Dafydd Gareth, additional, Evans, Gillian, additional, Everington, Tamara, additional, Fassihi, Hiva, additional, Favier, Remi, additional, Fletcher, Debra, additional, Flinter, Frances A., additional, Floto, R. Andres, additional, Fowler, Tom, additional, Fox, James, additional, Frary, Amy J., additional, French, Courtney E., additional, Freson, Kathleen, additional, Frontini, Mattia, additional, Furnell, Abigail, additional, Gale, Daniel P., additional, Ganesan, Vijeya, additional, Gattens, Michael, additional, Ghofrani, Hossein-Ardeschir, additional, Gibbs, J. Simon R., additional, Gibson, Kate, additional, Gilmour, Kimberly C., additional, Gleadall, Nicholas S., additional, Goddard, Sarah, additional, Gomez, Keith, additional, Gordins, Pavels, additional, Gosal, David, additional, Graham, Jodie, additional, Grassi, Luigi, additional, Greenhalgh, Lynn, additional, Greinacher, Andreas, additional, Gresele, Paolo, additional, Griffiths, Philip, additional, Grigoriadou, Sofia, additional, Grozeva, Detelina, additional, Gurnell, Mark, additional, Hackett, Scott, additional, Hadinnapola, Charaka, additional, Hague, Rosie, additional, Hague, William M., additional, Haimel, Matthias, additional, Hall, Matthew, additional, Hanson, Helen L., additional, Haque, Eshika, additional, Harkness, Kirsty, additional, Harper, Andrew R., additional, Harris, Claire L., additional, Hart, Daniel, additional, Hassan, Ahamad, additional, Hayman, Grant, additional, Henderson, Alex, additional, Herwadkar, Archana, additional, Hoffman, Jonathan, additional, Horvath, Rita, additional, Houlden, Henry, additional, Houweling, Arjan C., additional, Hu, Fengyuan, additional, Hudson, Gavin, additional, Huissoon, Aarnoud P., additional, Hurles, Matthew, additional, Irving, Melita, additional, Izatt, Louise, additional, James, Roger, additional, Johnson, Sally A., additional, Jolles, Stephen, additional, Jolley, Jennifer, additional, Josifova, Dragana, additional, Jurkute, Neringa, additional, Kasanicki, Mary A., additional, Kazkaz, Hanadi, additional, Kazmi, Rashid, additional, Kelleher, Peter, additional, Kelly, Anne M, additional, Kelsall, Wilf, additional, Kempster, Carly, additional, Kingston, Nathalie, additional, Koelling, Nils, additional, Kostadima, Myrto, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Kreuzhuber, Roman, additional, Kuijpers, Taco W., additional, Kumar, Ajith, additional, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, additional, Kurian, Manju A., additional, Laffan, Michael A., additional, Lalloo, Fiona, additional, Lambert, Michele, additional, Allen, Hana Lango, additional, Layton, D. Mark, additional, Lentaigne, Claire, additional, Lester, Tracy, additional, Levine, Adam P., additional, Linger, Rachel, additional, Longhurst, Hilary, additional, Lorenzo, Lorena E., additional, Louka, Eleni, additional, Lyons, Paul A., additional, Madan, Bella, additional, Maher, Eamonn R., additional, Maimaris, Jesmeen, additional, Malka, Samantha, additional, Mangles, Sarah, additional, Mapeta, Rutendo, additional, Marchbank, Kevin J., additional, Marks, Stephen, additional, Markus, Hugh S., additional, Marschall, Hanns-Ulrich, additional, Marshall, Andrew, additional, Mathias, Mary, additional, Matthews, Emma, additional, Maxwell, Heather, additional, McAlinden, Paul, additional, McCarthy, Mark I., additional, McKinney, Harriet, additional, Meacham, Stuart, additional, Mead, Adam J., additional, Mehta, Sarju G., additional, Michaelides, Michel, additional, Millar, Carolyn, additional, Mohammed, Shehla N., additional, Moore, Anthony T., additional, Mozere, Monika, additional, Muir, Keith W., additional, Mumford, Andrew D., additional, Nemeth, Andrea H., additional, Newman, William G., additional, Newnham, Michael, additional, Noorani, Sadia, additional, Nurden, Paquita, additional, O’Sullivan, Jennifer, additional, Obaji, Samya, additional, Odhams, Chris, additional, Okoli, Steven, additional, Olschewski, Andrea, additional, Ong, Kai Ren, additional, Oram, S. Helen, additional, Ormondroyd, Elizabeth, additional, Ouwehand, Willem H., additional, Palles, Claire, additional, Papadia, Sofia, additional, Park, Soo-Mi, additional, Parry, David, additional, Patel, Smita, additional, Paterson, Joan, additional, Peacock, Andrew, additional, Pearce, Simon H., additional, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, additional, Petersen, Romina, additional, Pilkington, Clarissa, additional, Poole, Kenneth E.S., additional, Psaila, Bethan, additional, Pyle, Angela, additional, Quinton, Richard, additional, Rahman, Shamima, additional, Rao, Anupama, additional, Raymond, F. Lucy, additional, Rayner-Matthews, Paula J., additional, Rendon, Augusto, additional, Renton, Tara, additional, Rice, Andrew S.C., additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Robert, Leema, additional, Roberts, Irene, additional, Rose, Sarah J., additional, Ross-Russell, Robert, additional, Roughley, Catherine, additional, Roy, Noemi B.A., additional, Ruddy, Deborah M., additional, Sadeghi-Alavijeh, Omid, additional, Saleem, Moin A., additional, Samani, Nilesh, additional, Samarghitean, Crina, additional, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, additional, Sargur, Ravishankar B., additional, Sarkany, Robert N., additional, Satchell, Simon, additional, Savic, Sinisa, additional, Sayer, Genevieve, additional, Sayer, John A., additional, Scelsi, Laura, additional, Schaefer, Andrew M., additional, Schulman, Sol, additional, Scott, Richard, additional, Scully, Marie, additional, Searle, Claire, additional, Sen, Arjune, additional, Sewell, W.A. Carrock, additional, Seyres, Denis, additional, Shah, Neil, additional, Shamardina, Olga, additional, Shapiro, Susan E., additional, Shaw, Adam C., additional, Sibson, Keith, additional, Side, Lucy, additional, Simeoni, Ilenia, additional, Simpson, Michael A., additional, Sims, Matthew C., additional, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, additional, Smedley, Damian, additional, Smith, Katherine R., additional, Smith, Kenneth G.C., additional, Snape, Katie, additional, Soranzo, Nicole, additional, Spasic-Boskovic, Olivera, additional, Staines, Simon, additional, Staples, Emily, additional, Stark, Hannah, additional, Stirrups, Kathleen E., additional, Stuckey, Alex, additional, Syrris, Petros, additional, Tait, R. Campbell, additional, Talks, Kate, additional, Tan, Rhea Y.Y., additional, Taylor, Jenny C., additional, Taylor, John M., additional, Thaventhiran, James E., additional, Themistocleous, Andreas C., additional, Thomas, David, additional, Thomas, Ellen, additional, Thomas, Moira J., additional, Thomas, Patrick, additional, Thomson, Kate, additional, Thrasher, Adrian J., additional, Thys, Chantal, additional, Tischkowitz, Marc, additional, Titterton, Catherine, additional, Toh, Cheng-Hock, additional, Tomlinson, Ian P., additional, Traylor, Matthew, additional, Treadaway, Paul, additional, Tuna, Salih, additional, Turro, Ernest, additional, Twiss, Philip, additional, Vale, Tom, additional, Van Geet, Chris, additional, van Zuydam, Natalie, additional, Vandersteen, Anthony M, additional, Vazquez-Lopez, Marta, additional, von Ziegenweidt, Julie, additional, Wagner, Annette, additional, Waisfisz, Quinten, additional, Walker, Neil, additional, Walker, Suellen M., additional, Ware, James S., additional, Watkins, Hugh, additional, Watt, Christopher, additional, Webster, Andrew R., additional, Wedderburn, Lucy, additional, Wei, Wei, additional, Welch, Steven B., additional, Wessels, Julie, additional, Westbury, Sarah K., additional, Westwood, John-Paul, additional, Whitehorn, Deborah, additional, Whitworth, James, additional, Wilkie, Andrew O.M., additional, Williamson, Catherine, additional, Wilson, Brian T., additional, Wong, Edwin K.S., additional, Wood, Nicholas, additional, Wood, Yvette, additional, Woods, Christopher Geoffrey, additional, Woodward, Emma R., additional, Worth, Austen, additional, Wright, Michael, additional, Yates, Katherine, additional, Yong, Patrick F.K., additional, Young, Timothy, additional, Yu, Ping, additional, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, additional, Zlamalova, Eliska, additional, Hirsch, Russel, additional, White, R. James, additional, Simon, Marc, additional, Badesch, David, additional, Rosenzweig, Erika, additional, Burger, Charles, additional, Chakinala, Murali, additional, Thenappan, Thenappan, additional, Elliott, Greg, additional, Simms, Robert, additional, Farber, Harrison, additional, Frantz, Robert, additional, Elwing, Jean, additional, Hill, Nicholas, additional, Ivy, Dunbar, additional, Klinger, James, additional, Nathan, Steven, additional, Oudiz, Ronald, additional, Robbins, Ivan, additional, Schilz, Robert, additional, Fortin, Terry, additional, Wilt, Jeffrey, additional, Yung, Delphine, additional, Austin, Eric, additional, Ahmad, Ferhaan, additional, Bhatt, Nitin, additional, Lahm, Tim, additional, Frost, Adaani, additional, Safdar, Zeenat, additional, Rehman, Zia, additional, Walter, Robert, additional, Torres, Fernando, additional, Bakshi, Sahil, additional, Archer, Stephen, additional, Argula, Rahul, additional, Barnett, Christopher, additional, Benza, Raymond, additional, Desai, Ankit, additional, and Maddipati, Veeranna, additional

Published
2021
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16. Publisher Correction:Whole-genome sequencing of a sporadic primary immunodeficiency cohort (Nature, (2020), 583, 7814, (90-95), 10.1038/s41586-020-2265-1)

Author

Thaventhiran, James E.D., Lango Allen, Hana, Burren, Oliver S., Rae, William, Greene, Daniel, Staples, Emily, Zhang, Zinan, Farmery, James H.R., Simeoni, Ilenia, Rivers, Elizabeth, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Penkett, Christopher J., Stephens, Jonathan, Deevi, Sri V.V., Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Gleadall, Nicholas S., Thomas, Moira J., Sargur, Ravishankar B., Gordins, Pavels, Baxendale, Helen E., Brown, Matthew, Tuijnenburg, Paul, Worth, Austen, Hanson, Steven, Linger, Rachel J., Buckland, Matthew S., Rayner-Matthews, Paula J., Gilmour, Kimberly C., Samarghitean, Crina, Seneviratne, Suranjith L., Sansom, David M., Lynch, Andy G., Megy, Karyn, Ellinghaus, Eva, Ellinghaus, David, Jorgensen, Silje F., Karlsen, Tom H., Stirrups, Kathleen E., Cutler, Antony J., Kumararatne, Dinakantha S., Chandra, Anita, Edgar, J. David M., Herwadkar, Archana, Cooper, Nichola, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Huissoon, Aarnoud P., Goddard, Sarah, Jolles, Stephen, Schuetz, Catharina, Boschann, Felix, Abbs, Stephen, Adhya, Zoe, Adlard, Julian, Afzal, Maryam, Ahmed, Irshad, Ahmed, Munaza, Ahmed, Saeed, Aitman, Timothy J., Alachkar, Hana, Alamelu, Jayanthi, Alikhan, Raza, Allen, Carl E., Allen, Louise, Allsup, David J., Alvi, Arif, Ambegaonkar, Gautam, Anantharachagan, Ariharan, Ancliff, Philip, Anderson, Julie, Antrobus, Richard, Armstrong, Ruth, Arno, Gavin, Arumugakani, Gururaj, Arya, Rita, Ashford, Sofie, Astle, William J., Attwood, Anthony, Austin, Steve, Aydinok, Yesim, Ayub, Waqar, Babbs, Christian, Bacchelli, Chiara, Baglin, Trevor, Bakchoul, Tamam, Bariana, Tadbir K., Barratt, Jonathan, Barwell, Julian, Baski, John, Bates, Rachel W., Batista, Joana, Baynam, Gareth, Bennett, David L., Bethune, Claire, Bhatnagar, Neha, Bibi, Shahnaz, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Biss, Tina, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria A.K., Bleda, Marta, Blesneac, Iulia, Boardman, Barbara, Boddana, Preetham, Bogaard, Harm J., Booth, Claire, Boyce, Sara, Bradley, John R., Brady, Angela, Breen, Gerome, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Briley, Annette, Brown, Richard, Browning, Michael J., Brownlie, Mary, Bryson, Christine J., Buchan, Rachel J., Buck, Jackie, Bueser, Teofila, Diz, Carmen Bugarin, Burns, Siobhan O., Calleja, Paul, Carmichael, Jenny, Carr-White, Gerald, Carss, Keren J., Casey, Ruth, Chalmers, Elizabeth, Chambers, Jenny, Chambers, John, Chan, Melanie M.Y., Chan, Melissa V., Cheng, Floria, Chinn, Ivan K., Chinnery, Patrick F., Chitre, Manali, Chong, Sam, Christian, Martin T., Church, Colin, Clement, Emma M., Brod, Naomi Clements, Clifford, Hayley, Clowes, Virginia E., Coghlan, Gerry, Colby, Elizabeth, Cole, Trevor R.P., Collins, Janine H., Collins, Peter W., Condliffe, Robin, Cook, H. Terence, Cook, Stuart, Cookson, Victoria, Corris, Paul A., Creaser-Myers, Amanda, Crisp-Hihn, Abigail, Curry, Nicola S., Da Costa, Rosa, Danesino, Cesare, Daniels, Matthew J., Darby, Damaris, Daugherty, Louise C., Davies, E. G., Davies, Sophie, Davis, John, de Bree, Godelieve J., Deacock, Sarah, Deegan, Patrick B., Dempster, John, Dent, Timothy, Deshpande, Charu, Devlin, Lisa A., Dewhurst, Eleanor F., Dixit, Anand K., Dixon, Peter H., Doffinger, Rainer, Dolling, Helen, Dormand, Natalie, Downes, Kate, Drazyk, Anna M., Drewe, Elizabeth, Duarte, Daniel, Dutt, Tina, Edwards, Karen E., Egner, William, Ekani, Melanie N., El-Shanawany, Tariq, Elkhalifa, Shuayb, Elston, Tony, Emmerson, Ingrid, Erber, Wendy N., Erwood, Marie, Estiu, Maria C., Evans, Dafydd Gareth, Evans, Gillian, Everington, Tamara, Eyries, Mélanie, Favier, Remi, Firth, Helen V., Fitzpatrick, Maggie M., Fletcher, Debra, Flinter, Frances A., Fox, James C., Frary, Amy J., French, Courtney E., Freson, Kathleen, Frontini, Mattia, Furie, Bruce, Gale, Daniel P., Gall, Henning J., Gardham, Alice, Gaspar, H. Bobby, Gattens, Michael, Ghali, Neeti, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Hossein Ardeschir, Ghurye, Rohit, Gibbs, J. Simon R., Gilbert, Rodney D., Girerd, Barbara, Girling, Joanna C., Gissen, Paul, Gorman, Kathleen M., Gosal, David, Graf, Stefan, Grassi, Luigi, Greenhalgh, Alan J., Greenhalgh, Lynn, Greinacher, Andreas, Gresele, Paolo, Griffiths, Philip G., Griffiths, Sian, Grozeva, Detelina, Hackett, Scott J., Hadden, Robert D.M., Hadinnapola, Charaka, Hague, Rosie, Hague, William M., Haimel, Matthias, Hall, Matthew, Halmagyi, Csaba, Hammerton, Tracey, Hanson, Helen L., Harkness, Kirsty, Harper, Andrew R., Harper, Lorraine, Harris, Claire, Harrison, Claire, Hart, Daniel, Hassan, Ahamad, Hayman, Grant, Heemskerk, Johan W.M., Hegde, Shivaram, Henderson, Alex, Henderson, Robert H., Hensiek, Anke, Henskens, Yvonne M.C., Hodgson, Joshua, Hoffman, Jonathan, Holden, Simon, Holder, Muriel, Horvath, Rita, Houlden, Henry, Houweling, Arjan C., Howard, Luke S., Hu, Fengyuan, Hudson, Gavin, Hughes, Sean, Hughes, Stephen, Huis in ‘t Veld, Anna E., Humbert, Marc, Hurles, Matthew E., Hurst, Jane A., Irvine, Val, Izatt, Louise, James, Roger, Jeevaratnam, Praveen, Johnson, Mark, Johnson, Sally A., Jolley, Jennifer D., Jones, Bryony, Jones, Julie, Josifova, Dragana, Jurkute, Neringa, Karim, Yousuf M., Karoshi, Mahantesh A., Kasanicki, Mary A., Kazkaz, Hanadi, Kazmi, Rashid, Keeling, David, Kelleher, Peter, Kelly, Anne M., Kempster, Carly, Kennedy, Fiona, Kiani, Sorena, Kiely, David G., Kingston, Nathalie, Kinsey, Sally, Klein, Nigel, Klima, Robert, Knox, Ellen, Kostadima, Myrto A., Kovacs, Gabor, Koziell, Ania B., Kreuzhuber, Roman, Krishnakumar, Deepa, Kuijpers, Taco W., Kumar, Ajith, Kurian, Manju A., Laffan, James, Laffan, Michael A., Lalloo, Fiona, Lambert, Michele P., Lawman, Sarah H.A., Lawrie, Allan, Layton, D. Mark, Lear, Sara E., Lees, Melissa M., Lentaigne, Claire, Levine, Adam P., Lewington, Andrew J.P., Li, Wei, Liesner, Ri, Liu, Bin, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena E., Louka, Eleni, Hadeler, Silvia Lucato, Lyons, Paul A., Macdougall, Malcolm, Machado, Rajiv D., MacKenzie Ross, Robert V., Mackillop, Lucy H., MacLaren, Robert, Madan, Bella, Magee, Laura, Mahdi-Rogers, Mohamed, Maher, Eamonn R., Makris, Mike, Mangles, Sarah, Manson, Ania, Manzur, Adnan, Mapeta, Rutendo, Marchbank, Kevin J., Mark, Patrick B., Marks, Stephen, Markus, Hugh S., Marschall, Hanns Ulrich, Marshall, Andrew, Martin, Jennifer M., Masati, Larahmie, Mathias, Mary, Matser, Vera, Matthews, Emma L., Maw, Anna, Maxwell, Heather, McAlinden, Paul, McCarthy, Mark I., McDermott, Elizabeth M., McGowan, Simon J., McJannet, Coleen, McKinney, Harriet, Meacham, Stuart, Mead, Adam J., Castello, Ignacio Medina, Meehan, Sharon, Mehta, Sarju, Mercer, Catherine L., Michaelides, Michel, Michell, Anna C., Milford, David, Millar, Carolyn M., Millar, Hazel, Mistry, Anoop, Moenen, Floor, Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Moore, Anthony T., Moore, Jason, Morrell, Nicholas W., Morrisson, Valerie, Mozere, Monika, Muir, Keith W., Mumford, Andrew D., Murng, Sai H.K., Nasir, Iman, Nejentsev, Sergey, Newnham, Michael, Ng, Joanne, Ngoh, Adeline, Noorani, Sadia, Noori, Muna, Nurden, Paquita, O’Sullivan, Jennifer M., Obaji, Samya, Okoli, Steven, Oksenhendler, Eric, Olschewski, Andrea, Olschewski, Horst, Ong, Albert C.M., Ong, Kai Ren, Oram, Helen, Ormondroyd, Elizabeth, Othman, Shokri, Ouwehand, Willem H., Pantazis, Antonis, Papadia, Sofia, Papandreou, Apostolos, Park, Soo Mi, Parker, Alasdair P.J., Parry, David, Parsons, Georgina, Pasi, K. John, Paterson, Joan, Payne, Jeanette H., Peacock, Andrew J., Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Perry, David, Petersen, Romina, Piechowski-Jozwiak, Bartlomiej, Pinto, Fernando, Polwarth, Gary J., Ponsford, Mark J., Prasad, Sanjay, Prokopenko, Inga, Psaila, Beth, Pyle, Angela, Qasim, Waseem, Quinn, Ellen, Quinti, Isabella, Raina, Sanjay, Ranganathan, Lavanya, Rankin, Julia, Rankin, Stuart, Rao, Anupama, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rehnstrom, Karola, Reid, Evan, Reilly, Mary M., Renton, Tara, Revel-Vilk, Shoshana, Rhodes, Christopher J., Rice, Andrew S.C., Richards, Emma E., Richards, Mike, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Alex, Robert, Leema, Roberts, Irene, Rondina, Matthew T., Rosser, Elisabeth, Rothwell, Peter, Roughley, Catherine, Roy, Noemi B., Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, Sadeghi-Alavijeh, Omid, Saleem, Moin A., Salmon, Richard M., Samani, Nilesh J., Sambrook, Jennifer G., Sandford, Richard, Santra, Saikat, Satchell, Simon C., Savic, Sinisa, Scelsi, Laura, Schotte, Gwen, Schulman, Sol, Schulze, Harald, Scott, Richard, Scully, Marie, Searle, Claire, Seeger, Werner, Sewell, W. A.Carrock, Seyres, Denis, Shackley, Fiona, Shamardina, Olga, Shapiro, Susan E., Sharma, Pankaj, Shehata, Hassan A., Shipley, Deborah, Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Sibson, Keith, Side, Lucy, Simpson, Michael, Sims, Matthew C., Sinha, Manish D., Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Skytte, Anne Bine, Smith, Kenneth G.C., Snape, Katie, Sneddon, Linda, Sohal, Aman, Soubrier, Florent, Southgate, Laura, Southwood, Mark, Splitt, Miranda, Staines, Simon, Stark, Hannah, Stauss, Hans, Steele, Cathal L., Stein, Daniel, Stein, Penelope E., Stock, Sophie, Stubbs, Matthew J., Suntharalingam, Jay, Swietlik, Emilia M., Symington, Emily, Tait, R. Campbell, Talks, Kate, Tan, Rhea Y.Y., Taylor, Gordon B., Thachil, Jecko, Themistocleous, Andreas C., Thomas, David C., Thomas, Ellen, Thomas, Patrick, Thompson, Dorothy A., Thomson, Kate, Thrasher, Adrian J., Thys, Chantal, Tilly, Tobias, Tischkowitz, Marc, Titterton, Catherine, Todd, John A., Toh, Cheng Hock, Tool, Anton T.J., Toshner, Mark R., Traylor, Matthew, Treacy, Carmen M., Treadaway, Paul, Trembath, Richard C., Trippier, Sarah, Tuna, Salih, Turek, Wojciech, Turro, Ernest, Upton, Paul D., Urniaz, Rafal, Vale, Tom, Van Geet, Chris, van Zuydam, Natalie, Vandersteen, Anthony M., Vazquez-Lopez, Marta, Veltman, Marijcke W.M., Vogt, Julie, von Ziegenweidt, Julie, Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Vora, Ajay, Vries, Minka J.A., Wakeling, Emma L., Walker, Neil, Walker, Suellen M., Walsh, Roddy, Wanjiku, Ivy, Ware, James S., Warner, Timothy Q., Wassmer, Evangeline, Watkins, Hugh, Watson, Henry G., Watt, Christopher, Waugh, Dean, Webb, Nick, Webster, Andrew R., Wei, Wei, Welch, Angela, Welch, Steven B., Werring, David, Wessels, Julie, Westbury, Sarah K., Westwood, John Paul W., Wharton, John, Whitehorn, Deborah, Whitworth, James, Wilkins, Martin R., Willcocks, Lisa, Williams, David J., Williamson, Catherine, Wong, Edwin K.S., Wood, Nicholas, Wood, Yvette, Woods, Christopher Geoffrey, Woodward, Emma R., Workman, Sarita, Wort, Stephen J., Yates, Katherine, Yeatman, Nigel, Yong, Patrick F.K., Young, Timothy, Yu, Ping, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, Zlamalova, Eliska, Pulmonary medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, and ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes

Abstract

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

Published
2020

17. Whole-genome sequencing of patients with rare diseases in a national health system

Author

Turro, Ernest, Astle, William J., Megy, Karyn, Gräf, Stefan, Greene, Daniel, Shamardina, Olga, Allen, Hana Lango, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Frontini, Mattia, Thys, Chantal, Stephens, Jonathan, Mapeta, Rutendo, Burren, Oliver S., Downes, Kate, Haimel, Matthias, Tuna, Salih, Deevi, Sri V. V., Aitman, Timothy J., Bennett, David L., Calleja, Paul, Carss, Keren, Caulfield, Mark J., Chinnery, Patrick F., Dixon, Peter H., Gale, Daniel P., James, Roger, Koziell, Ania, Laffan, Michael A., Levine, Adam P., Maher, Eamonn R., Markus, Hugh S., Morales, Joannella, Morrell, Nicholas W., Mumford, Andrew D., Ormondroyd, Elizabeth, Rankin, Stuart, Rendon, Augusto, Richardson, Sylvia, Roberts, Irene, Roy, Noemi B. A., Saleem, Moin A., Smith, Kenneth G. C., Stark, Hannah, Tan, Rhea Y. Y., Themistocleous, Andreas C., Thrasher, Adrian J., Watkins, Hugh, Webster, Andrew R., Wilkins, Martin R., Williamson, Catherine, Whitworth, James, Humphray, Sean, Bentley, David R., Kingston, Nathalie, Walker, Neil, Bradley, John R., Ashford, Sofie, Penkett, Christopher J., Freson, Kathleen, Stirrups, Kathleen E., Raymond, F. Lucy, Ouwehand, Willem H., Peacock, Andrew, Hague, Rosie, Maxwell, Heather, Muir, Keith W., Tait, R. Campbell, and Thomas, Moira J.

Abstract

Most patients with rare diseases do not receive a molecular diagnosis and the aetiological variants and causative genes for more than half such disorders remain to be discovered1. Here we used whole-genome sequencing (WGS) in a national health system to streamline diagnosis and to discover unknown aetiological variants in the coding and non-coding regions of the genome. We generated WGS data for 13,037 participants, of whom 9,802 had a rare disease, and provided a genetic diagnosis to 1,138 of the 7,065 extensively phenotyped participants. We identified 95 Mendelian associations between genes and rare diseases, of which 11 have been discovered since 2015 and at least 79 are confirmed to be aetiological. By generating WGS data of UK Biobank participants2, we found that rare alleles can explain the presence of some individuals in the tails of a quantitative trait for red blood cells. Finally, we identified four novel non-coding variants that cause disease through the disruption of transcription of ARPC1B, GATA1, LRBA and MPL. Our study demonstrates a synergy by using WGS for diagnosis and aetiological discovery in routine healthcare.

Published
2020

18. Whole-genome sequencing of a sporadic primary immunodeficiency cohort

Author

Thaventhiran, James E.D., Lango Allen, Hana, Burren, Oliver S., Rae, William, Greene, Daniel, Staples, Emily, Zhang, Zinan, Farmery, James H.R., Simeoni, Ilenia, Rivers, Elizabeth, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Penkett, Christopher J., Stephens, Jonathan, Deevi, Sri V.V., Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Gleadall, Nicholas S., Thomas, Moira J., Sargur, Ravishankar B., Gordins, Pavels, Baxendale, Helen E., Brown, Matthew, Tuijnenburg, Paul, Worth, Austen, Hanson, Steven, Linger, Rachel J., Buckland, Matthew S., Rayner-Matthews, Paula J., Gilmour, Kimberly C., Samarghitean, Crina, Seneviratne, Suranjith L., Sansom, David M., Lynch, Andy G., Megy, Karyn, Ellinghaus, Eva, Ellinghaus, David, Jorgensen, Silje F., Karlsen, Tom H., Stirrups, Kathleen E., Cutler, Antony J., Kumararatne, Dinakantha S., Chandra, Anita, Edgar, J. David M., Herwadkar, Archana, Cooper, Nichola, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Huissoon, Aarnoud P., Goddard, Sarah, Jolles, Stephen, Schuetz, Catharina, Boschann, Felix, Abbs, Stephen, Adhya, Zoe, Adlard, Julian, Afzal, Maryam, Ahmed, Irshad, Ahmed, Munaza, Ahmed, Saeed, Aitman, Timothy J., Alachkar, Hana, Alamelu, Jayanthi, Alikhan, Raza, Allen, Carl E., Allen, Louise, Allsup, David J., Alvi, Arif, Ambegaonkar, Gautam, Anantharachagan, Ariharan, Ancliff, Philip, Anderson, Julie, Antrobus, Richard, Armstrong, Ruth, Arno, Gavin, Arumugakani, Gururaj, Arya, Rita, Ashford, Sofie, Astle, William J., Attwood, Anthony, Austin, Steve, Aydinok, Yesim, Ayub, Waqar, Babbs, Christian, Bacchelli, Chiara, Baglin, Trevor, Bakchoul, Tamam, Bariana, Tadbir K., Barratt, Jonathan, Barwell, Julian, Baski, John, Bates, Rachel W., Batista, Joana, Baynam, Gareth, Bennett, David L., Bethune, Claire, Bhatnagar, Neha, Bibi, Shahnaz, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Biss, Tina, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria A.K., Bleda, Marta, Blesneac, Iulia, Boardman, Barbara, Boddana, Preetham, Bogaard, Harm J., Booth, Claire, Boyce, Sara, Bradley, John R., Brady, Angela, Breen, Gerome, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Briley, Annette, Brown, Richard, Browning, Michael J., Brownlie, Mary, Bryson, Christine J., Buchan, Rachel J., Buck, Jackie, Bueser, Teofila, Diz, Carmen Bugarin, Burns, Siobhan O., Calleja, Paul, Carmichael, Jenny, Carr-White, Gerald, Carss, Keren J., Casey, Ruth, Chalmers, Elizabeth, Chambers, Jenny, Chambers, John, Chan, Melanie M.Y., Chan, Melissa V., Cheng, Floria, Chinn, Ivan K., Chinnery, Patrick F., Chitre, Manali, Chong, Sam, Christian, Martin T., Church, Colin, Clement, Emma M., Brod, Naomi Clements, Clifford, Hayley, Clowes, Virginia E., Coghlan, Gerry, Colby, Elizabeth, Cole, Trevor R.P., Collins, Janine H., Collins, Peter W., Condliffe, Robin, Cook, H. Terence, Cook, Stuart, Cookson, Victoria, Corris, Paul A., Creaser-Myers, Amanda, Crisp-Hihn, Abigail, Curry, Nicola S., Da Costa, Rosa, Danesino, Cesare, Daniels, Matthew J., Darby, Damaris, Daugherty, Louise C., Davies, E. G., Davies, Sophie, Davis, John, de Bree, Godelieve J., Deacock, Sarah, Deegan, Patrick B., Dempster, John, Dent, Timothy, Deshpande, Charu, Devlin, Lisa A., Dewhurst, Eleanor F., Dixit, Anand K., Dixon, Peter H., Doffinger, Rainer, Dolling, Helen, Dormand, Natalie, Downes, Kate, Drazyk, Anna M., Drewe, Elizabeth, Duarte, Daniel, Dutt, Tina, Edwards, Karen E., Egner, William, Ekani, Melanie N., El-Shanawany, Tariq, Elkhalifa, Shuayb, Elston, Tony, Emmerson, Ingrid, Erber, Wendy N., Erwood, Marie, Estiu, Maria C., Evans, Dafydd Gareth, Evans, Gillian, Everington, Tamara, Eyries, Mélanie, Favier, Remi, Firth, Helen V., Fitzpatrick, Maggie M., Fletcher, Debra, Flinter, Frances A., Fox, James C., Frary, Amy J., French, Courtney E., Freson, Kathleen, Frontini, Mattia, Furie, Bruce, Gale, Daniel P., Gall, Henning J., Gardham, Alice, Gaspar, H. Bobby, Gattens, Michael, Ghali, Neeti, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Hossein Ardeschir, Ghurye, Rohit, Gibbs, J. Simon R., Gilbert, Rodney D., Girerd, Barbara, Girling, Joanna C., Gissen, Paul, Gorman, Kathleen M., Gosal, David, Graf, Stefan, Grassi, Luigi, Greenhalgh, Alan J., Greenhalgh, Lynn, Greinacher, Andreas, Gresele, Paolo, Griffiths, Philip G., Griffiths, Sian, Grozeva, Detelina, Hackett, Scott J., Hadden, Robert D.M., Hadinnapola, Charaka, Hague, Rosie, Hague, William M., Haimel, Matthias, Hall, Matthew, Halmagyi, Csaba, Hammerton, Tracey, Hanson, Helen L., Harkness, Kirsty, Harper, Andrew R., Harper, Lorraine, Harris, Claire, Harrison, Claire, Hart, Daniel, Hassan, Ahamad, Hayman, Grant, Heemskerk, Johan W.M., Hegde, Shivaram, Henderson, Alex, Henderson, Robert H., Hensiek, Anke, Henskens, Yvonne M.C., Hodgson, Joshua, Hoffman, Jonathan, Holden, Simon, Holder, Muriel, Horvath, Rita, Houlden, Henry, Houweling, Arjan C., Howard, Luke S., Hu, Fengyuan, Hudson, Gavin, Hughes, Sean, Hughes, Stephen, Huis in ‘t Veld, Anna E., Humbert, Marc, Hurles, Matthew E., Hurst, Jane A., Irvine, Val, Izatt, Louise, James, Roger, Jeevaratnam, Praveen, Johnson, Mark, Johnson, Sally A., Jolley, Jennifer D., Jones, Bryony, Jones, Julie, Josifova, Dragana, Jurkute, Neringa, Karim, Yousuf M., Karoshi, Mahantesh A., Kasanicki, Mary A., Kazkaz, Hanadi, Kazmi, Rashid, Keeling, David, Kelleher, Peter, Kelly, Anne M., Kempster, Carly, Kennedy, Fiona, Kiani, Sorena, Kiely, David G., Kingston, Nathalie, Kinsey, Sally, Klein, Nigel, Klima, Robert, Knox, Ellen, Kostadima, Myrto A., Kovacs, Gabor, Koziell, Ania B., Kreuzhuber, Roman, Krishnakumar, Deepa, Kuijpers, Taco W., Kumar, Ajith, Kurian, Manju A., Laffan, James, Laffan, Michael A., Lalloo, Fiona, Lambert, Michele P., Lawman, Sarah H.A., Lawrie, Allan, Layton, D. Mark, Lear, Sara E., Lees, Melissa M., Lentaigne, Claire, Levine, Adam P., Lewington, Andrew J.P., Li, Wei, Liesner, Ri, Liu, Bin, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena E., Louka, Eleni, Hadeler, Silvia Lucato, Lyons, Paul A., Macdougall, Malcolm, Machado, Rajiv D., MacKenzie Ross, Robert V., Mackillop, Lucy H., MacLaren, Robert, Madan, Bella, Magee, Laura, Mahdi-Rogers, Mohamed, Maher, Eamonn R., Makris, Mike, Mangles, Sarah, Manson, Ania, Manzur, Adnan, Mapeta, Rutendo, Marchbank, Kevin J., Mark, Patrick B., Marks, Stephen, Markus, Hugh S., Marschall, Hanns Ulrich, Marshall, Andrew, Martin, Jennifer M., Masati, Larahmie, Mathias, Mary, Matser, Vera, Matthews, Emma L., Maw, Anna, Maxwell, Heather, McAlinden, Paul, McCarthy, Mark I., McDermott, Elizabeth M., McGowan, Simon J., McJannet, Coleen, McKinney, Harriet, Meacham, Stuart, Mead, Adam J., Castello, Ignacio Medina, Meehan, Sharon, Mehta, Sarju, Mercer, Catherine L., Michaelides, Michel, Michell, Anna C., Milford, David, Millar, Carolyn M., Millar, Hazel, Mistry, Anoop, Moenen, Floor, Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Moore, Anthony T., Moore, Jason, Morrell, Nicholas W., Morrisson, Valerie, Mozere, Monika, Muir, Keith W., Mumford, Andrew D., Murng, Sai H.K., Nasir, Iman, Nejentsev, Sergey, Newnham, Michael, Ng, Joanne, Ngoh, Adeline, Noorani, Sadia, Noori, Muna, Nurden, Paquita, O’Sullivan, Jennifer M., Obaji, Samya, Okoli, Steven, Oksenhendler, Eric, Olschewski, Andrea, Olschewski, Horst, Ong, Albert C.M., Ong, Kai Ren, Oram, Helen, Ormondroyd, Elizabeth, Othman, Shokri, Ouwehand, Willem H., Pantazis, Antonis, Papadia, Sofia, Papandreou, Apostolos, Park, Soo Mi, Parker, Alasdair P.J., Parry, David, Parsons, Georgina, Pasi, K. John, Paterson, Joan, Payne, Jeanette H., Peacock, Andrew J., Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Perry, David, Petersen, Romina, Piechowski-Jozwiak, Bartlomiej, Pinto, Fernando, Polwarth, Gary J., Ponsford, Mark J., Prasad, Sanjay, Prokopenko, Inga, Psaila, Beth, Pyle, Angela, Qasim, Waseem, Quinn, Ellen, Quinti, Isabella, Raina, Sanjay, Ranganathan, Lavanya, Rankin, Julia, Rankin, Stuart, Rao, Anupama, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rehnstrom, Karola, Reid, Evan, Reilly, Mary M., Renton, Tara, Revel-Vilk, Shoshana, Rhodes, Christopher J., Rice, Andrew S.C., Richards, Emma E., Richards, Mike, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Alex, Robert, Leema, Roberts, Irene, Rondina, Matthew T., Rosser, Elisabeth, Rothwell, Peter, Roughley, Catherine, Roy, Noemi B., Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, Sadeghi-Alavijeh, Omid, Saleem, Moin A., Salmon, Richard M., Samani, Nilesh J., Sambrook, Jennifer G., Sandford, Richard, Santra, Saikat, Satchell, Simon C., Savic, Sinisa, Scelsi, Laura, Schotte, Gwen, Schulman, Sol, Schulze, Harald, Scott, Richard, Scully, Marie, Searle, Claire, Seeger, Werner, Sewell, W. A.Carrock, Seyres, Denis, Shackley, Fiona, Shamardina, Olga, Shapiro, Susan E., Sharma, Pankaj, Shehata, Hassan A., Shipley, Deborah, Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Sibson, Keith, Side, Lucy, Simpson, Michael, Sims, Matthew C., Sinha, Manish D., Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Skytte, Anne Bine, Smith, Kenneth G.C., Snape, Katie, Sneddon, Linda, Sohal, Aman, Soubrier, Florent, Southgate, Laura, Southwood, Mark, Splitt, Miranda, Staines, Simon, Stark, Hannah, Stauss, Hans, Steele, Cathal L., Stein, Daniel, Stein, Penelope E., Stock, Sophie, Stubbs, Matthew J., Suntharalingam, Jay, Swietlik, Emilia M., Symington, Emily, Tait, R. Campbell, Talks, Kate, Tan, Rhea Y.Y., Taylor, Gordon B., Thachil, Jecko, Themistocleous, Andreas C., Thomas, David C., Thomas, Ellen, Thomas, Patrick, Thompson, Dorothy A., Thomson, Kate, Thrasher, Adrian J., Thys, Chantal, Tilly, Tobias, Tischkowitz, Marc, Titterton, Catherine, Todd, John A., Toh, Cheng Hock, Tool, Anton T.J., Toshner, Mark R., Traylor, Matthew, Treacy, Carmen M., Treadaway, Paul, Trembath, Richard C., Trippier, Sarah, Tuna, Salih, Turek, Wojciech, Turro, Ernest, Upton, Paul D., Urniaz, Rafal, Vale, Tom, Van Geet, Chris, van Zuydam, Natalie, Vandersteen, Anthony M., Vazquez-Lopez, Marta, Veltman, Marijcke W.M., Vogt, Julie, von Ziegenweidt, Julie, Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Vora, Ajay, Vries, Minka J.A., Wakeling, Emma L., Walker, Neil, Walker, Suellen M., Walsh, Roddy, Wanjiku, Ivy, Ware, James S., Warner, Timothy Q., Wassmer, Evangeline, Watkins, Hugh, Watson, Henry G., Watt, Christopher, Waugh, Dean, Webb, Nick, Webster, Andrew R., Wei, Wei, Welch, Angela, Welch, Steven B., Werring, David, Wessels, Julie, Westbury, Sarah K., Westwood, John Paul W., Wharton, John, Whitehorn, Deborah, Whitworth, James, Wilkins, Martin R., Willcocks, Lisa, Williams, David J., Williamson, Catherine, Wong, Edwin K.S., Wood, Nicholas, Wood, Yvette, Woods, Christopher Geoffrey, Woodward, Emma R., Workman, Sarita, Wort, Stephen J., Yates, Katherine, Yeatman, Nigel, Yong, Patrick F.K., Young, Timothy, Yu, Ping, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, Zlamalova, Eliska, Wellcome Trust, Thaventhiran, James [0000-0001-8616-074X], Lango Allen, Hana [0000-0002-7803-8688], Burren, Oliver [0000-0002-3388-5760], Rae, William [0000-0003-0095-2514], Zhang, Zinan [0000-0003-3831-2272], Megy, Karyn [0000-0002-2826-3879], Johnson, Kathleen [0000-0002-6823-3252], Smith, Kenneth [0000-0003-3829-4326], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, University of St Andrews. School of Medicine, University of St Andrews. Statistics, University of St Andrews. Sir James Mackenzie Institute for Early Diagnosis, University of St Andrews. Cellular Medicine Division, Ege Üniversitesi, Experimental Immunology, Graduate School, AII - Inflammatory diseases, Infectious diseases, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Global Health, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Pulmonary medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Human genetics, APH - Quality of Care, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Biochemie, RS: Carim - B03 Cell biochemistry of thrombosis and haemostasis, Faculteit FHML Centraal, MUMC+: DA CDL Algemeen (9), RS: GROW - R3 - Innovative Cancer Diagnostics & Therapy, MUMC+: MA Hematologie (9), Interne Geneeskunde, and Promovendi CD

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2/genetics, Genome-wide association study, VARIANTS, Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid, medicine.disease_cause, Genome, Cohort Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, RARE, QR180 Immunology, Primary Immunodeficiency Consortium for the NIHR Bioresource, Genetics, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2, Multidisciplinary, Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein/genetics, GENETIC-VARIATION, RNA-Binding Proteins, Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases/diagnosis, ASSOCIATION, Penetrance, Multidisciplinary Sciences, DEFICIENCY, QR180, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Female, General Science & Technology, Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases, Transcription Factors/genetics, Genomics, COMMON VARIABLE IMMUNODEFICIENCY, QH426 Genetics, Biology, Article, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex, 03 medical and health sciences, Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, SUPPRESSOR, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex/genetics, medicine, Humans, QH426, Whole genome sequencing, Science & Technology, Whole Genome Sequencing, Common variable immunodeficiency, DAS, Bayes Theorem, Immune dysregulation, Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid/genetics, medicine.disease, RNA-Binding Proteins/genetics, STAT1 MUTATIONS, 030104 developmental biology, Primary immunodeficiency, IUIS PHENOTYPIC CLASSIFICATION, GAIN, 030215 immunology, Genome-Wide Association Study, Transcription Factors
Abstract

Primary immunodeficiency (PID) is characterized by recurrent and often life-threatening infections, autoimmunity and cancer, and it poses major diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Although the most severe forms of PID are identified in early childhood, most patients present in adulthood, typically with no apparent family history and a variable clinical phenotype of widespread immune dysregulation: about 25% of patients have autoimmune disease, allergy is prevalent and up to 10% develop lymphoid malignancies1–3. Consequently, in sporadic (or non-familial) PID genetic diagnosis is difficult and the role of genetics is not well defined. Here we address these challenges by performing whole-genome sequencing in a large PID cohort of 1,318 participants. An analysis of the coding regions of the genome in 886 index cases of PID found that disease-causing mutations in known genes that are implicated in monogenic PID occurred in 10.3% of these patients, and a Bayesian approach (BeviMed4) identified multiple new candidate PID-associated genes, including IVNS1ABP. We also examined the noncoding genome, and found deletions in regulatory regions that contribute to disease causation. In addition, we used a genome-wide association study to identify loci that are associated with PID, and found evidence for the colocalization of—and interplay between—novel high-penetrance monogenic variants and common variants (at the PTPN2 and SOCS1 loci). This begins to explain the contribution of common variants to the variable penetrance and phenotypic complexity that are observed in PID. Thus, using a cohort-based whole-genome-sequencing approach in the diagnosis of PID can increase diagnostic yield and further our understanding of the key pathways that influence immune responsiveness in humans. © 2020, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited., Wellcome Trust, WT: 104807/Z/14/Z University College London, UCL: 100140/Z/12/Z, 107212/Z/15/Z, MR/L019027, 203141/Z/16/Z, 091157/Z/10/Z Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF: 01ZX1306A University of Cambridge 201250/Z/16/Z 01ZX1709 Seventh Framework Programme, FP7 NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG: EXC 2167-390884018 Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation United Kingdom, JDRF: 9-2011-253, 5-SRA-2015-130-A-N National Institute for Health Research, NIHR: RG65966 Medical Research Council, MRC: RG95376, MR/L006197/1 Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, GOSH, Acknowledgements The NBR-RD PID Consortium is part of the NIHR BioResource, for which funding was provided by the NIHR (NIHR, grant number RG65966). We acknowledge the participation of all NIHR BioResource volunteers, and thank the NIHR BioResource centre and staff for their contribution. J.E.D.T. is supported by the Medical Research Council (MRC) (RG95376 and MR/L006197/1); A.J.T. is supported by the Wellcome Trust (104807/Z/14/Z) and the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust and University College London; K.G.C.S. is supported by the MRC (programme grant MR/L019027) and is a Wellcome Investigator; A.J.C. was supported by the Wellcome Trust (091157/Z/10/Z, 107212/Z/15/Z, 100140/Z/12/Z, 203141/Z/16/Z), JDRF (9-2011-253, 5-SRA-2015-130-A-N), NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre; E.E. has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7-PEOPLE-2013-COFUND) under grant agreement number 609020-Scientia Fellows; E.R. is supported by the Wellcome Trust (201250/Z/16/Z); D.E. is supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) within the framework of the e:Med research and funding concept (SysInflame grant 01ZX1306A; GB-XMAP grant 01ZX1709) and funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG; German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy (EXC 2167-390884018). The NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) is a partnership between Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Cambridge, funded by the NIHR. This research was co-funded by the support listed above and the NIHR Cambridge BRC.

Published
2020

19. Genetic determinants of risk in pulmonary arterial hypertension: international genome-wide association studies and meta-analysis

Author

Rhodes, Christopher J, Batai, Ken, Bleda, Marta, Haimel, Matthias, Southgate, Laura, Germain, Marine, Pauciulo, Michael W, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Aman, Jurjan, Girerd, Barbara, Arora, Amit, Knight, Jo, Hanscombe, Ken B, Karnes, Jason H, Kaakinen, Marika, Gall, Henning, Ulrich, Anna, Harbaum, Lars, Cebola, Ines, Ferrer, Jorge, Lutz, Katie, Swietlik, Emilia M, Ahmad, Ferhaan, Amouyel, Philippe, Archer, Stephen L, Argula, Rahul, Austin, Eric D, Badesch, David, Bakshi, Sahil, Barnett, Christopher, Benza, Raymond, Bhatt, Nitin, Bogaard, Harm J, Burger, Charles D, Chakinala, Murali, Church, Colin, Coghlan, John G, Condliffe, Robin, Corris, Paul A, Danesino, Cesare, Debette, Stephanie, Elliott, C Gregory, Elwing, Jean, Eyries, Melanie, Fortin, Terry, Franke, Andre, Frantz, Robert P, Frost, Adaani, Garcia, Joe GN, Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Hossein-Ardeschir, Gibbs, J Simon R, Harley, John, He, Hua, Hill, Nicholas S, Hirsch, Russel, Houweling, Arjan C, Howard, Luke S, Ivy, Dunbar, Kiely, David G, Klinger, James, Kovacs, Gabor, Lahm, Tim, Laudes, Matthias, Machado, Rajiv D, Ross, Robert V MacKenzie, Marsolo, Keith, Martin, Lisa J, Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Nathan, Steven D, Newnham, Michael, Olschewski, Andrea, Olschewski, Horst, Oudiz, Ronald J, Ouwehand, Willem H, Peacock, Andrew J, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Rehman, Zia, Robbins, Ivan, Roden, Dan M, Rosenzweig, Erika B, Saydain, Ghulam, Scelsi, Laura, Schilz, Robert, Seeger, Werner, Shaffer, Christian M, Simms, Robert W, Simon, Marc, Sitbon, Olivier, Suntharalingam, Jay, Tang, Haiyang, Tchourbanov, Alexander Y, Thenappan, Thenappan, Torres, Fernando, Toshner, Mark R, Treacy, Carmen M, Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Waisfisz, Quinten, Walsworth, Anna K, Walter, Robert E, Wharton, John, White, R James, Wilt, Jeffrey, Wort, Stephen J, Yung, Delphine, Lawrie, Allan, Humbert, Marc, Soubrier, Florent, Tregouet, David-Alexandre, Prokopenko, Inga, Kittles, Richard, Graf, Stefan, Nichols, William C, Trembath, Richard C, Desai, Ankit A, Morrell, Nicholas W, Wilkins, Martin R, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Aitman, Tim, Alachkar, Hana, Allsup, David, Almeida-King, Jeff, Ancliff, Philip, Antrobus, Richard, Armstrong, Ruth, Arno, Gavin, Ashford, Sofie, Astle, William, Attwood, Anthony, Babbs, Chris, Bakchoul, Tamam, Bariana, Tadbir, Barwell, Julian, Bennett, David, Bentley, David, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Biss, Tina, Bogaard, Harm, Bourne, Christian, Boyce, Sara, Bradley, John, Breen, Gerome, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brown, Matthew, Browning, Michael, Buchan, Rachel, Buckland, Matthew, Bueser, Teofila, Burns, Siobhan, Burren, Oliver, Calleja, Paul, Carr-White, Gerald, Carss, Keren, Casey, Ruth, Caulfield, Mark, Chambers, John, Chambers, Jennifer, Cheng, Floria, Chinnery, Patrick F, Christian, Martin, Brod, Naomi Clements, Coghlan, Gerry, Colby, Elizabeth, Cole, Trevor, Collins, Janine, Collins, Peter, Colombo, Camilla, Cook, Stuart, Cook, Terry, Cooper, Nichola, Corris, Paul, Crisp-Hihn, Abigail, Curry, Nicola, Daniels, Matthew, Daugherty, Louise, Davis, John, Deevi, Sri VV, Dent, Timothy, Dewhurst, Eleanor, Dixon, Peter, Downes, Kate, Drazyk, Anna, Drewe, Elizabeth, Dutt, Tina, Edgar, David, Edwards, Karen, Egner, William, Erber, Wendy, Erwood, Marie, Estiu, Maria C, Evans, Gillian, Evans, Dafydd Gareth, Everington, Tamara, Eyries, Mlanie, Favier, Remi, Fletcher, Debra, Fox, James, Frary, Amy, French, Courtney, Freson, Kathleen, Frontini, Mattia, Gale, Daniel, Geoghegan, Claire, Gerighty, Terry, Gibbs, Simon, Gilmour, Kimberley, Goddard, Sarah, Gomez, Keith, Gordins, Pavels, Gosal, David, Grassi, Luigi, Greene, Daniel, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Greinacher, Andreas, Gresele, Paolo, Griffiths, Philip, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Grocock, Russell, Grozeva, Detelina, Hackett, Scott, Hague, William, Hall, Matthew, Hanson, Helen, Harkness, Kirsty, Harper, Andrew, Harris, Claire, Hart, Daniel, Hassan, Ahamad, Hayman, Grant, Henderson, Alex, Hoffmann, Jonathan, Horvath, Rita, Houweling, Arjan, Howard, Luke, Hu, Fengyuan, Hudson, Gavin, Hughes, Joseph, Huissoon, Aarnoud, Humphray, Sean, Hunter, Sarah, Hurles, Matthew, Izatt, Louise, James, Roger, Johnson, Sally, Jolles, Stephen, Jolley, Jennifer, Jurkute, Neringa, Kasanicki, Mary, Kazkaz, Hanadi, Kazmi, Rashid, Kelleher, Peter, Kiely, David, Kingston, Nathalie, Klima, Robert, Kostadima, Myrto, Koziell, Ania, Kreuzhuber, Roman, Kuijpers, Taco, Kumar, Ajith, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Kurian, Manju, Laffan, Michael, Lalloo, Fiona, Lambert, Michele, Allen, Hana Lango, Layton, Mark, Lentaigne, Claire, Levine, Adam, Linger, Rachel, Longhurst, Hilary, Louka, Eleni, Ross, Robert MacKenzie, Madan, Bella, Maher, Eamonn, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Mangles, Sarah, Mapeta, Rutendo, Marchbank, Kevin, Marks, Stephen, Markus, Hugh S, Marschall, Hanns-Ulrich, Marshall, Andrew, Martin, Jennifer, Mathias, Mary, Matthews, Emma, Maxwell, Heather, McAlinden, Paul, McCarthy, Mark, Meacham, Stuart, Mead, Adam, Megy, Karyn, Mehta, Sarju, Michaelides, Michel, Millar, Carolyn, Moore, Tony, Morrell, Nicholas, Mozere, Monika, Muir, Keith, Mumford, Andrew, O'Sullivan, Jennifer, Obaji, Samya, Okoli, Steven, Ong, Kai Ren, Ormondroyd, Elizabeth, Ouwehand, Willem, Papadia, Sofia, Park, Soo-Mi, Parry, David, Paterson, Joan, Peacock, Andrew, Peden, John, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Penkett, Christopher, Petersen, Romina, Pyle, Angela, Rankin, Stuart, Rao, Anupama, Raymond, F Lucy, Rayner-Matthews, Paula, Rees, Christine, Rendon, Augusto, Renton, Tara, Rice, Andrew, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Alex, Roberts, Irene, Roughley, Catherine, Roy, Noemi, Sadeghi-Alavijeh, Omid, Saleem, Moin, Samani, Nilesh, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Sargur, Ravishankar, Satchell, Simon, Savic, Sinisa, Schulman, Sol, Scully, Marie, Searle, Claire, Sewell, Carrock, Seyres, Denis, Shapiro, Susie, Sharmardina, Olga, Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Sibson, Keith, Side, Lucy, Simeoni, Ilenia, Simpson, Michael, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Skytte, Anne-Bine, Smith, Katherine, Smith, Kenneth GC, Snape, Katie, Staines, Simon, Staples, Emily, Stark, Hannah, Stephens, Jonathan, Stirrups, Kathleen, Stock, Sophie, Swietlik, Emilia, Tait, R Campbell, Talks, Kate, Tan, Rhea, Thaventhiran, James, Themistocleous, Andreas, Thomas, Moira, Thomson, Kate, Thrasher, Adrian, Thys, Chantal, Tischkowitz, Marc, Titterton, Catherine, Toh, Cheng-Hock, Toshner, Mark, Traylor, Matthew, Treacy, Carmen, Trembath, Richard, Tuna, Salih, Turek, Wojciech, Turro, Ernest, Vale, Tom, Van Geet, Chris, Van Zuydam, Natalie, Vazquez-Lopez, Marta, Von Ziegenweidt, Julie, Waisfisz, Quintin, Walker, Suellen, Ware, James, Watkins, Hugh, Watt, Christopher, Webster, Andrew, Wei, Wei, Welch, Steven, Wessels, Julie, Westbury, Sarah, Westwood, John-Paul, Whitehorn, Deborah, Whitworth, James, Williamson, Catherine, Wong, Edwin, Wood, Nicholas, Wood, Yvette, Woods, Geoff, Woodward, Emma, Wort, Stephen, Worth, Austen, Yates, Katherine, Yong, Patrick, Young, Tim, Yu, Ping, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, Theuer, Alison, Malur, Anagha, Williams, Ann, Dotson, Anne, Warden, Ashley, Harrington, Brandy, Vang, Brenda, Ziemak, Caitlin, Casanova, Nancy, Caskey, Elizabeth, MacDonald, Catherine, Rowley, Courtney, Larimore, Daniel, Brady, Daniela, Tomer, David, Davis, Anne, Broach, Debra, Devereux, Jane, Lovato, Ellen, Stratton, Eric, Turk, Erin, Jackson, Esperanza, Paciotti, Gina, Peichel, Gretchen, Birru, Hellina, del Junco, Holly, Ingledue, Rebecca, Bruno, Jackie, Drake, Jan, Marks, Jennifer, Pisarcik, Jessica, Spears, Jill, Santiago, Joseph, DeMartino, Jordyn, Beckmann, Joy, Palmer, Julia, Visnaw, Karen, Kennedy, Karla, Lewis, Karlise, Miller-Reed, Kathleen, Hannon, Kelly, McClain, Kimberly, Dillon, Laura, Olanipekun, Lekan, Mendibles, Lillian, Hawke, Lindsey, Brody, Linnea, Durst, Louise, Andrews, Mary, Allahua, Melissa, Stratoberdha, Melissa, Lemma, Merte, Cope, Molly, Franzo, Mya, Feliz, Natalia, Hawkes, Nicholas, Norwood, Tracy, Wilson, Opal, Palmisciano, Amy, Gruhlke, Peggy, Correa, Priscilla, Blake, Randy, Karnekar, Reema, Do, Robyn, Rohwer, Kristal, Ahmed, Sara, Schiltz, Kimberly, Scovel, Page, Cordell, Shannon, Heuerman, Sharon, Ahmad, Shazzra, Szuberla, Sylwia, Roads, Tammy, Iem, Thoeun, Mcgaha, Traci, Urban, Tracy, Aston, Valerie, Ayesh, Waleed, Light, Allison, Arkon, Abby, Tavlarides, Andrea, Anderson, Audrey, Bindu, John, Boekwig, Deedre, Singleton, Donna, Abrea, Inna, Lee, Jennifer, Ormiston, Mark, Whitman, Renesa, Holy, Royanne, Almeida-Peters, Sisama, Igenoza, Tosin, Farber, Hap, Reponen, Auvo, Barve, Mukta, Gygi, Amber, and Winslow, Clayborne

Subjects
ALPHA, Science & Technology, Critical Care Medicine, ENDODERM FORMATION, General & Internal Medicine, Respiratory System, SUSCEPTIBILITY, SOX17, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, DISEASE
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Rare genetic variants cause pulmonary arterial hypertension, but the contribution of common genetic variation to disease risk and natural history is poorly characterised. We tested for genome-wide association for pulmonary arterial hypertension in large international cohorts and assessed the contribution of associated regions to outcomes. METHODS: We did two separate genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and a meta-analysis of pulmonary arterial hypertension. These GWAS used data from four international case-control studies across 11 744 individuals with European ancestry (including 2085 patients). One GWAS used genotypes from 5895 whole-genome sequences and the other GWAS used genotyping array data from an additional 5849 individuals. Cross-validation of loci reaching genome-wide significance was sought by meta-analysis. Conditional analysis corrected for the most significant variants at each locus was used to resolve signals for multiple associations. We functionally annotated associated variants and tested associations with duration of survival. All-cause mortality was the primary endpoint in survival analyses. FINDINGS: A locus near SOX17 (rs10103692, odds ratio 1·80 [95% CI 1·55-2·08], p=5·13 × 10-15) and a second locus in HLA-DPA1 and HLA-DPB1 (collectively referred to as HLA-DPA1/DPB1 here; rs2856830, 1·56 [1·42-1·71], p=7·65 × 10-20) within the class II MHC region were associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension. The SOX17 locus had two independent signals associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension (rs13266183, 1·36 [1·25-1·48], p=1·69 × 10-12; and rs10103692). Functional and epigenomic data indicate that the risk variants near SOX17 alter gene regulation via an enhancer active in endothelial cells. Pulmonary arterial hypertension risk variants determined haplotype-specific enhancer activity, and CRISPR-mediated inhibition of the enhancer reduced SOX17 expression. The HLA-DPA1/DPB1 rs2856830 genotype was strongly associated with survival. Median survival from diagnosis in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension with the C/C homozygous genotype was double (13·50 years [95% CI 12·07 to >13·50]) that of those with the T/T genotype (6·97 years [6·02-8·05]), despite similar baseline disease severity. INTERPRETATION: This is the first study to report that common genetic variation at loci in an enhancer near SOX17 and in HLA-DPA1/DPB1 is associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Impairment of SOX17 function might be more common in pulmonary arterial hypertension than suggested by rare mutations in SOX17. Further studies are needed to confirm the association between HLA typing or rs2856830 genotyping and survival, and to determine whether HLA typing or rs2856830 genotyping improves risk stratification in clinical practice or trials. FUNDING: UK NIHR, BHF, UK MRC, Dinosaur Trust, NIH/NHLBI, ERS, EMBO, Wellcome Trust, EU, AHA, ACClinPharm, Netherlands CVRI, Dutch Heart Foundation, Dutch Federation of UMC, Netherlands OHRD and RNAS, German DFG, German BMBF, APH Paris, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, and French ANR. ispartof: LANCET RESPIRATORY MEDICINE vol:7 issue:3 pages:227-238 ispartof: location:England status: published

Published
2019

24. Telomerecat: A ploidy-agnostic method for estimating telomere length from whole genome sequencing data

Author

Farmery, James H. R., Smith, Mike L., Lynch, Andy G., Huissoon, Aarnoud, Furnell, Abigail, Mead, Adam, Levine, Adam P., Manzur, Adnan, Thrasher, Adrian, Greenhalgh, Alan, Parker, Alasdair, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Richter, Alex, Gardham, Alice, Lawrie, Allan, Sohal, Aman, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, Frary, Amy, Greinacher, Andreas, Themistocleous, Andreas, Peacock, Andrew J., Marshall, Andrew, Mumford, Andrew, Rice, Andrew, Webster, Andrew, Brady, Angie, Koziell, Ania, Manson, Ania, Chandra, Anita, Hensiek, Anke, in't Veld, Anna Huis, Maw, Anna, Kelly, Anne M., Moore, Anthony, Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Attwood, Antony, Herwadkar, Archana, Ghofrani, Ardi, Houweling, Arjan C., Girerd, Barbara, Furie, Bruce, Treacy, Carmen M., Millar, Carolyn M., Sewell, Carrock, Roughley, Catherine, Titterton, Catherine, Williamson, Catherine, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Deshpande, Charu, Heemskerk, Johan W. M., Biochemie, and RS: CARIM - R1.03 - Cell biochemistry of thrombosis and haemostasis

Abstract

Telomere length is a risk factor in disease and the dynamics of telomere length are crucial to our understanding of cell replication and vitality. The proliferation of whole genome sequencing represents an unprecedented opportunity to glean new insights into telomere biology on a previously unimaginable scale. To this end, a number of approaches for estimating telomere length from whole-genome sequencing data have been proposed. Here we present Telomerecat, a novel approach to the estimation of telomere length. Previous methods have been dependent on the number of telomeres present in a cell being known, which may be problematic when analysing aneuploid cancer data and non-human samples. Telomerecat is designed to be agnostic to the number of telomeres present, making it suited for the purpose of estimating telomere length in cancer studies. Telomerecat also accounts for interstitial telomeric reads and presents a novel approach to dealing with sequencing errors. We show that Telomerecat performs well at telomere length estimation when compared to leading experimental and computational methods. Furthermore, we show that it detects expected patterns in longitudinal data, repeated measurements, and cross-species comparisons. We also apply the method to a cancer cell data, uncovering an interesting relationship with the underlying telomerase genotype.

Published
2018

25. Telomerecat: A ploidy-agnostic method for estimating telomere length from whole genome sequencing data (vol 8, 1300, 2018)

Author

Farmery, James HR, Smith, Mike L, Lynch, Andy G, Huissoon, Aarnoud, Furnell, Abigail, Mead, Adam, Levine, Adam P, Manzur, Adnan, Thrasher, Adrian, Greenhalgh, Alan, Parker, Alasdair, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Richter, Alex, Gardham, Alice, Lawrie, Allan, Sohal, Aman, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, Frary, Amy, Greinacher, Andreas, Themistocleous, Andreas, Peacock, Andrew J, Marshall, Andrew, Mumford, Andrew, Rice, Andrew, Webster, Andrew, Brady, Angie, Koziell, Ania, Manson, Ania, Chandra, Anita, Hensiek, Anke, in't Veld, Anna Huis, Maw, Anna, Kelly, Anne M, Moore, Anthony, Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Attwood, Antony, Herwadkar, Archana, Ghofrani, Ardi, Houweling, Arjan C, Girerd, Barbara, Furie, Bruce, Treacy, Carmen M, Millar, Carolyn M, Sewell, Carrock, Roughley, Catherine, Titterton, Catherine, Williamson, Catherine, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Deshpande, Charu, Toh, Cheng-Hock, Bacchelli, Chiara, Patch, Chris, Van Geet, Chris, Babbs, Christian, Bryson, Christine, Penkett, Christopher J, Rhodes, Christopher J, Watt, Christopher, Bethune, Claire, Booth, Claire, Lentaigne, Claire, McJannet, Coleen, Church, Colin, French, Courtney, Samarghitean, Crina, Halmagyi, Csaba, Gale, Daniel, Greene, Daniel, Hart, Daniel, Allsup, David, Bennett, David, Edgar, David, Kiely, David G, Gosal, David, Perry, David J, Keeling, David, Montani, David, Shipley, Debbie, Whitehorn, Deborah, Fletcher, Debra, Krishnakumar, Deepa, Grozeva, Detelina, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Thompson, Dorothy, Josifova, Dragana, Maher, Eamonn, Wong, Edwin KS, Murphy, Elaine, Dewhurst, Eleanor, Louka, Eleni, Rosser, Elisabeth, Chalmers, Elizabeth, Colby, Elizabeth, Drewe, Elizabeth, McDermott, Elizabeth, Thomas, Ellen, Staples, Emily, Clement, Emma, Matthews, Emma, Wakeling, Emma, Oksenhendler, Eric, Turro, Ernest, Reid, Evan, Wassmer, Evangeline, Raymond, F Lucy, Hu, Fengyuan, Kennedy, Fiona, Soubrier, Florent, Flinter, Frances, Kovacs, Gabor, Polwarth, Gary, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, Arno, Gavin, Hudson, Gavin, Woods, Geoff, Coghlan, Gerry, Hayman, Grant, Arumugakani, Gururaj, Schotte, Gwen, Cook, H Terry, Alachkar, Hana, Allen, Hana Lango, Lango-Allen, Hana, Stark, Hannah, Stauss, Hans, Schulze, Harald, Boggard, Harm J, Baxendale, Helen, Dolling, Helen, Firth, Helen, Gall, Henning, Watson, Henry, Longhurst, Hilary, Markus, Hugh S, Watkins, Hugh, Simeoni, Ilenia, Emmerson, Ingrid, Roberts, Irene, Quinti, Isabella, Wanjiku, Ivy, Gibbs, J Simon R, Thaventhiran, James, Whitworth, James, Hurst, Jane, Collins, Janine, Suntharalingam, Jay, Payne, Jeanette, Thachil, Jecko, Martin, Jennifer M, Martin, Jennifer, Carmichael, Jenny, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Paterson, Joan, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Heemskerk, Johan WM, Gebhart, Johanna, Davis, John, Pasi, John, Bradley, John R, Wharton, John, Stephens, Jonathan, Rankin, Julia, Anderson, Julie, Vogt, Julie, von Ziegenweldt, Julie, Rehnstrom, Karola, Megy, Karyn, Talks, Kate, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Yates, Katherine, Freson, Kathleen, Stirrups, Kathleen, Gomez, Keith, Smith, Kenneth GC, Carss, Keren, Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, Gilmour, Kimberley, Masati, Larahmie, Scelsi, Laura, Southgate, Laura, Ranganathan, Lavanya, Ginsberg, Lionel, Devlin, Lisa, Willcocks, Lisa, Ormondroyd, Liz, Lorenzo, Lorena, Harper, Lorraine, Allen, Louise, Daugherty, Louise, Chitre, Manali, Kurian, Manju, Humbert, Marc, Tischkowitz, Marc, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, Erwood, Marie, Scully, Marie, Veltman, Marijke, Caulfield, Mark, Layton, Mark, McCarthy, Mark, Ponsford, Mark, Toshner, Mark, Bleda, Marta, Wilkins, Martin, Mathias, Mary, Reilly, Mary, Afzal, Maryam, Brown, Matthew, Rondina, Matthew, Stubbs, Matthew, Haimel, Matthias, Lees, Melissa, Laffan, Michael A, Browning, Michael, Gattens, Michael, Richards, Michael, Michaelides, Michel, Lambert, Michele P, Makris, Mike, De Vries, Minka, Mahdi-Rogers, Mohamed, Saleem, Moin, Thomas, Moira, Holder, Muriel, Eyries, Melanie, Clements-Brod, Naomi, Canham, Natalie, Dormand, Natalie, Van Zuydam, Natalie, Kingston, Nathalie, Ghali, Neeti, Cooper, Nichola, Morrell, Nicholas W, Yeatman, Nigel, Roy, Noemi, Shamardina, Olga, Alavijeh, Omid S, Gresele, Paolo, Nurden, Paquita, Chinnery, Patrick, Deegan, Patrick, Yong, Patrick, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, Corris, Paul A, Calleja, Paul, Gissen, Paul, Bolton-Maggs, Paula, Rayner-Matthews, Paula, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K, Gordins, Pavel, Stein, Penelope, Collins, Peter, Dixon, Peter, Kelleher, Peter, Ancliff, Phil, Yu, Ping, Tait, R Campbell, Linger, Rachel, Doffinger, Rainer, Machado, Rajiv, Kazmi, Rashid, Sargur, Ravishankar, Favier, Remi, Tan, Rhea, Liesner, Ri, Antrobus, Richard, Sandford, Richard, Scott, Richard, Trembath, Richard, Horvath, Rita, Hadden, Rob, MackenzieRoss, Rob V, Henderson, Robert, MacLaren, Robert, James, Roger, Ghurye, Rohit, DaCosta, Rosa, Hague, Rosie, Mapeta, Rutendo, Armstrong, Ruth, Noorani, Sadia, Murng, Sai, Santra, Saikat, Tuna, Salih, Johnson, Sally, Chong, Sam, Lear, Sara, Walker, Sara, Goddard, Sarah, Mangles, Sarah, Westbury, Sarah, Mehta, Sarju, Hackett, Scott, Nejentsev, Sergey, Moledina, Shahin, Bibi, Shahnaz, Meehan, Sharon, Othman, Shokri, Revel-Vilk, Shoshana, Holden, Simon, McGowan, Simon, Staines, Simon, Savic, Sinisa, Burns, Siobhan, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Papadia, Sofia, Ashford, Sofie, Schulman, Sol, Ali, Sonia, Park, Soo-Mi, Davies, Sophie, Stock, Sophie, Ali, Souad, Deevi, Sri VV, Graf, Stefan, Ghio, Stefano, Wort, Stephen J, Jolles, Stephen, Austin, Steve, Welch, Steve, Meacham, Stuart, Rankin, Stuart, Walker, Suellen, Seneviratne, Suranjith, Holder, Susan, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Richardson, Sylvia, Kuijpers, Taco, Kuijpers, Taco W, Bariana, Tadbir K, Bakchoul, Tamam, Everington, Tamara, Renton, Tara, Young, Tim, Aitman, Timothy, Warner, Timothy Q, Vale, Tom, Hammerton, Tracey, Pollock, Val, Matser, Vera, Cookson, Victoria, Clowes, Virginia, Qasim, Waseem, Wei, Wei, Erber, Wendy N, Ouwehand, Willem H, Astle, William, Egner, William, Turek, Wojciech, Henskens, Yvonne, Tan, Yvonne, and Dis, NIHR BioResource-Rare

Published
2018

26. Bi-allelic Loss-of-Function CACNA1B Mutations in Progressive Epilepsy-Dyskinesia

Author

Gorman, Kathleen M., primary, Meyer, Esther, additional, Grozeva, Detelina, additional, Spinelli, Egidio, additional, McTague, Amy, additional, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, additional, Carss, Keren J., additional, Bryant, Emily, additional, Reich, Adi, additional, Schneider, Amy L., additional, Pressler, Ronit M., additional, Simpson, Michael A., additional, Debelle, Geoff D., additional, Wassmer, Evangeline, additional, Morton, Jenny, additional, Sieciechowicz, Diana, additional, Jan-Kamsteeg, Eric, additional, Paciorkowski, Alex R., additional, King, Mary D., additional, Cross, J. Helen, additional, Poduri, Annapurna, additional, Mefford, Heather C., additional, Scheffer, Ingrid E., additional, Haack, Tobias B., additional, McCullagh, Gary, additional, Millichap, John J., additional, Carvill, Gemma L., additional, Clayton-Smith, Jill, additional, Maher, Eamonn R., additional, Raymond, F. Lucy, additional, Kurian, Manju A., additional, McRae, Jeremy F., additional, Clayton, Stephen, additional, Fitzgerald, Tomas W., additional, Kaplanis, Joanna, additional, Prigmore, Elena, additional, Rajan, Diana, additional, Sifrim, Alejandro, additional, Aitken, Stuart, additional, Akawi, Nadia, additional, Alvi, Mohsan, additional, Ambridge, Kirsty, additional, Barrett, Daniel M., additional, Bayzetinova, Tanya, additional, Jones, Philip, additional, Jones, Wendy D., additional, King, Daniel, additional, Krishnappa, Netravathi, additional, Mason, Laura E., additional, Singh, Tarjinder, additional, Tivey, Adrian R., additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, Anjum, Uruj, additional, Archer, Hayley, additional, Armstrong, Ruth, additional, Awada, Jana, additional, Balasubramanian, Meena, additional, Banka, Siddharth, additional, Baralle, Diana, additional, Barnicoat, Angela, additional, Batstone, Paul, additional, Baty, David, additional, Bennett, Chris, additional, Berg, Jonathan, additional, Bernhard, Birgitta, additional, Bevan, A. Paul, additional, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, additional, Blair, Edward, additional, Blyth, Moira, additional, Bohanna, David, additional, Bourdon, Louise, additional, Bourn, David, additional, Bradley, Lisa, additional, Brady, Angela, additional, Brent, Simon, additional, Brewer, Carole, additional, Brunstrom, Kate, additional, Bunyan, David J., additional, Burn, John, additional, Canham, Natalie, additional, Castle, Bruce, additional, Chandler, Kate, additional, Chatzimichali, Elena, additional, Cilliers, Deirdre, additional, Clarke, Angus, additional, Clasper, Susan, additional, Clowes, Virginia, additional, Coates, Andrea, additional, Cole, Trevor, additional, Colgiu, Irina, additional, Collins, Amanda, additional, Collinson, Morag N., additional, Connell, Fiona, additional, Cooper, Nicola, additional, Cox, Helen, additional, Cresswell, Lara, additional, Cross, Gareth, additional, Crow, Yanick, additional, D’Alessandro, Mariella, additional, Dabir, Tabib, additional, Davidson, Rosemarie, additional, Davies, Sally, additional, de Vries, Dylan, additional, Dean, John, additional, Deshpande, Charu, additional, Devlin, Gemma, additional, Dixit, Abhijit, additional, Dobbie, Angus, additional, Donaldson, Alan, additional, Donnai, Dian, additional, Donnelly, Deirdre, additional, Donnelly, Carina, additional, Douglas, Angela, additional, Douzgou, Sofia, additional, Duncan, Alexis, additional, Eason, Jacqueline, additional, Ellard, Sian, additional, Ellis, Ian, additional, Elmslie, Frances, additional, Evans, Karenza, additional, Everest, Sarah, additional, Fendick, Tina, additional, Fisher, Richard, additional, Flinter, Frances, additional, Foulds, Nicola, additional, Fry, Andrew, additional, Fryer, Alan, additional, Gardiner, Carol, additional, Gaunt, Lorraine, additional, Ghali, Neeti, additional, Gibbons, Richard, additional, Gill, Harinder, additional, Goodship, Judith, additional, Goudie, David, additional, Gray, Emma, additional, Green, Andrew, additional, Greene, Philip, additional, Greenhalgh, Lynn, additional, Gribble, Susan, additional, Harrison, Rachel, additional, Harrison, Lucy, additional, Harrison, Victoria, additional, Hawkins, Rose, additional, He, Liu, additional, Hellens, Stephen, additional, Henderson, Alex, additional, Hewitt, Sarah, additional, Hildyard, Lucy, additional, Hobson, Emma, additional, Holden, Simon, additional, Holder, Muriel, additional, Holder, Susan, additional, Hollingsworth, Georgina, additional, Homfray, Tessa, additional, Humphreys, Mervyn, additional, Hurst, Jane, additional, Hutton, Ben, additional, Ingram, Stuart, additional, Irving, Melita, additional, Islam, Lily, additional, Jackson, Andrew, additional, Jarvis, Joanna, additional, Jenkins, Lucy, additional, Johnson, Diana, additional, Jones, Elizabeth, additional, Josifova, Dragana, additional, Joss, Shelagh, additional, Kaemba, Beckie, additional, Kazembe, Sandra, additional, Kelsell, Rosemary, additional, Kerr, Bronwyn, additional, Kingston, Helen, additional, Kini, Usha, additional, Kinning, Esther, additional, Kirby, Gail, additional, Kirk, Claire, additional, Kivuva, Emma, additional, Kraus, Alison, additional, Kumar, Dhavendra, additional, Kumar, V. K. Ajith, additional, Lachlan, Katherine, additional, Lam, Wayne, additional, Lampe, Anne, additional, Langman, Caroline, additional, Lees, Melissa, additional, Lim, Derek, additional, Longman, Cheryl, additional, Lowther, Gordon, additional, Lynch, Sally A., additional, Magee, Alex, additional, Maher, Eddy, additional, Male, Alison, additional, Mansour, Sahar, additional, Marks, Karen, additional, Martin, Katherine, additional, Maye, Una, additional, McCann, Emma, additional, McConnell, Vivienne, additional, McEntagart, Meriel, additional, McGowan, Ruth, additional, McKay, Kirsten, additional, McKee, Shane, additional, McMullan, Dominic J., additional, McNerlan, Susan, additional, McWilliam, Catherine, additional, Mehta, Sarju, additional, Metcalfe, Kay, additional, Middleton, Anna, additional, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, additional, Miles, Emma, additional, Mohammed, Shehla, additional, Montgomery, Tara, additional, Moore, David, additional, Morgan, Sian, additional, Mugalaasi, Hood, additional, Murday, Victoria, additional, Murphy, Helen, additional, Naik, Swati, additional, Nemeth, Andrea, additional, Nevitt, Louise, additional, Newbury-Ecob, Ruth, additional, Norman, Andrew, additional, O’Shea, Rosie, additional, Ogilvie, Caroline, additional, Ong, Kai-Ren, additional, Park, Soo-Mi, additional, Parker, Michael J., additional, Patel, Chirag, additional, Paterson, Joan, additional, Payne, Stewart, additional, Perrett, Daniel, additional, Phipps, Julie, additional, Pilz, Daniela T., additional, Pollard, Martin, additional, Pottinger, Caroline, additional, Poulton, Joanna, additional, Pratt, Norman, additional, Prescott, Katrina, additional, Price, Sue, additional, Pridham, Abigail, additional, Procter, Annie, additional, Purnell, Hellen, additional, Quarrell, Oliver, additional, Ragge, Nicola, additional, Rahbari, Raheleh, additional, Randall, Josh, additional, Rankin, Julia, additional, Raymond, Lucy, additional, Rice, Debbie, additional, Robert, Leema, additional, Roberts, Eileen, additional, Roberts, Jonathan, additional, Roberts, Paul, additional, Roberts, Gillian, additional, Ross, Alison, additional, Rosser, Elisabeth, additional, Saggar, Anand, additional, Samant, Shalaka, additional, Sampson, Julian, additional, Sandford, Richard, additional, Sarkar, Ajoy, additional, Schweiger, Susann, additional, Scott, Richard, additional, Scurr, Ingrid, additional, Selby, Ann, additional, Seller, Anneke, additional, Sequeira, Cheryl, additional, Shannon, Nora, additional, Sharif, Saba, additional, Shaw-Smith, Charles, additional, Shearing, Emma, additional, Shears, Debbie, additional, Sheridan, Eamonn, additional, Simonic, Ingrid, additional, Singzon, Roldan, additional, Skitt, Zara, additional, Smith, Audrey, additional, Smith, Kath, additional, Smithson, Sarah, additional, Sneddon, Linda, additional, Splitt, Miranda, additional, Squires, Miranda, additional, Stewart, Fiona, additional, Stewart, Helen, additional, Straub, Volker, additional, Suri, Mohnish, additional, Sutton, Vivienne, additional, Swaminathan, Ganesh Jawahar, additional, Sweeney, Elizabeth, additional, Tatton-Brown, Kate, additional, Taylor, Cat, additional, Taylor, Rohan, additional, Tein, Mark, additional, Temple, I. Karen, additional, Thomson, Jenny, additional, Tischkowitz, Marc, additional, Tomkins, Susan, additional, Torokwa, Audrey, additional, Treacy, Becky, additional, Turner, Claire, additional, Turnpenny, Peter, additional, Tysoe, Carolyn, additional, Vandersteen, Anthony, additional, Varghese, Vinod, additional, Vasudevan, Pradeep, additional, Vijayarangakannan, Parthiban, additional, Vogt, Julie, additional, Wakeling, Emma, additional, Wallwark, Sarah, additional, Waters, Jonathon, additional, Weber, Astrid, additional, Wellesley, Diana, additional, Whiteford, Margo, additional, Widaa, Sara, additional, Wilcox, Sarah, additional, Wilkinson, Emily, additional, Williams, Denise, additional, Williams, Nicola, additional, Wilson, Louise, additional, Woods, Geoff, additional, Wragg, Christopher, additional, Wright, Michael, additional, Yates, Laura, additional, Yau, Michael, additional, Nellåker, Chris, additional, Parker, Michael, additional, Firth, Helen V., additional, Wright, Caroline F., additional, FitzPatrick, David R., additional, Barrett, Jeffrey C., additional, Hurles, Matthew E., additional, Al Turki, Saeed, additional, Anderson, Carl, additional, Anney, Richard, additional, Antony, Dinu, additional, Artigas, Maria Soler, additional, Ayub, Muhammad, additional, Balasubramaniam, Senduran, additional, Barroso, Inês, additional, Beales, Phil, additional, Bentham, Jamie, additional, Bhattacharya, Shoumo, additional, Birney, Ewan, additional, Blackwood, Douglas, additional, Bobrow, Martin, additional, Bochukova, Elena, additional, Bolton, Patrick, additional, Bounds, Rebecca, additional, Boustred, Chris, additional, Breen, Gerome, additional, Calissano, Mattia, additional, Carss, Keren, additional, Chatterjee, Krishna, additional, Chen, Lu, additional, Ciampi, Antonio, additional, Cirak, Sebhattin, additional, Clapham, Peter, additional, Clement, Gail, additional, Coates, Guy, additional, Collier, David, additional, Cosgrove, Catherine, additional, Cox, Tony, additional, Craddock, Nick, additional, Crooks, Lucy, additional, Curran, Sarah, additional, Curtis, David, additional, Daly, Allan, additional, Day-Williams, Aaron, additional, Day, Ian N.M., additional, Down, Thomas, additional, Du, Yuanping, additional, Dunham, Ian, additional, Edkins, Sarah, additional, Ellis, Peter, additional, Evans, David, additional, Faroogi, Sadaf, additional, Fatemifar, Ghazaleh, additional, Fitzpatrick, David R., additional, Flicek, Paul, additional, Flyod, James, additional, Foley, A. Reghan, additional, Franklin, Christopher S., additional, Futema, Marta, additional, Gallagher, Louise, additional, Geihs, Matthias, additional, Geschwind, Daniel, additional, Griffin, Heather, additional, Guo, Xueqin, additional, Guo, Xiaosen, additional, Gurling, Hugh, additional, Hart, Deborah, additional, Hendricks, Audrey, additional, Holmans, Peter, additional, Howie, Bryan, additional, Huang, Liren, additional, Hubbard, Tim, additional, Humphries, Steve E., additional, Hysi, Pirro, additional, Jackson, David K., additional, Jamshidi, Yalda, additional, Jing, Tian, additional, Joyce, Chris, additional, Kaye, Jane, additional, Keane, Thomas, additional, Keogh, Julia, additional, Kemp, John, additional, Kennedy, Karen, additional, Kolb-Kokocinski, Anja, additional, Lachance, Genevieve, additional, Langford, Cordelia, additional, Lawson, Daniel, additional, Lee, Irene, additional, Lek, Monkol, additional, Liang, Jieqin, additional, Lin, Hong, additional, Li, Rui, additional, Li, Yingrui, additional, Liu, Ryan, additional, Lönnqvist, Jouko, additional, Lopes, Margarida, additional, Iotchkova, Valentina, additional, MacArthur, Daniel, additional, Marchini, Jonathan, additional, Maslen, John, additional, Massimo, Mangino, additional, Mathieson, Iain, additional, Marenne, Gaëlle, additional, McGuffin, Peter, additional, McIntosh, Andrew, additional, McKechanie, Andrew G., additional, McQuillin, Andrew, additional, Metrustry, Sarah, additional, Mitchison, Hannah, additional, Moayyeri, Alireza, additional, Morris, James, additional, Muntoni, Francesco, additional, Northstone, Kate, additional, O'Donnovan, Michael, additional, Onoufriadis, Alexandros, additional, O'Rahilly, Stephen, additional, Oualkacha, Karim, additional, Owen, Michael J., additional, Palotie, Aarno, additional, Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope, additional, Parker, Victoria, additional, Parr, Jeremy R., additional, Paternoster, Lavinia, additional, Paunio, Tiina, additional, Payne, Felicity, additional, Pietilainen, Olli, additional, Plagnol, Vincent, additional, Quaye, Lydia, additional, Quail, Michael A., additional, Rehnström, Karola, additional, Ring, Susan, additional, Ritchie, Graham R.S., additional, Roberts, Nicola, additional, Savage, David B., additional, Scambler, Peter, additional, Schiffels, Stephen, additional, Schmidts, Miriam, additional, Schoenmakers, Nadia, additional, Semple, Robert K., additional, Serra, Eva, additional, Sharp, Sally I., additional, Shin, So-Youn, additional, Skuse, David, additional, Small, Kerrin, additional, Southam, Lorraine, additional, Spasic-Boskovic, Olivera, additional, St Clair, David, additional, Stalker, Jim, additional, Stevens, Elizabeth, additional, St Pourcian, Beate, additional, Sun, Jianping, additional, Suvisaari, Jaana, additional, Tachmazidou, Ionna, additional, Tobin, Martin D., additional, Valdes, Ana, additional, Van Kogelenberg, Margriet, additional, Visscher, Peter M., additional, Wain, Louise V., additional, Walters, James T.R., additional, Wang, Guangbiao, additional, Wang, Jun, additional, Wang, Yu, additional, Ward, Kirsten, additional, Wheeler, Elanor, additional, Whyte, Tamieka, additional, Williams, Hywel, additional, Williamson, Kathleen A., additional, Wilson, Crispian, additional, Wong, Kim, additional, Xu, ChangJiang, additional, Yang, Jian, additional, Zhang, Fend, additional, Zhang, Pingbo, additional, Aitman, Timothy, additional, Alachkar, Hana, additional, Ali, Sonia, additional, Allen, Louise, additional, Allsup, David, additional, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, additional, Anderson, Julie, additional, Antrobus, Richard, additional, Arno, Gavin, additional, Arumugakani, Gururaj, additional, Ashford, Sofie, additional, Astle, William, additional, Attwood, Antony, additional, Austin, Steve, additional, Bacchelli, Chiara, additional, Bakchoul, Tamam, additional, Bariana, Tadbir K., additional, Baxendale, Helen, additional, Bennett, David, additional, Bethune, Claire, additional, Bibi, Shahnaz, additional, Bleda, Marta, additional, Boggard, Harm, additional, Bolton-Maggs, Paula, additional, Booth, Claire, additional, Bradley, John R., additional, Brady, Angie, additional, Brown, Matthew, additional, Browning, Michael, additional, Bryson, Christine, additional, Burns, Siobhan, additional, Calleja, Paul, additional, Carmichael, Jenny, additional, Caulfield, Mark, additional, Chalmers, Elizabeth, additional, Chandra, Anita, additional, Chinnery, Patrick, additional, Chitre, Manali, additional, Church, Colin, additional, Clement, Emma, additional, Clements-Brod, Naomi, additional, Coghlan, Gerry, additional, Collins, Peter, additional, Cooper, Nichola, additional, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, additional, DaCosta, Rosa, additional, Daugherty, Louise, additional, Davies, Sophie, additional, Davis, John, additional, De Vries, Minka, additional, Deegan, Patrick, additional, Deevi, Sri V.V., additional, Devlin, Lisa, additional, Dewhurst, Eleanor, additional, Doffinger, Rainer, additional, Dormand, Natalie, additional, Drewe, Elizabeth, additional, Edgar, David, additional, Egner, William, additional, Erber, Wendy N., additional, Erwood, Marie, additional, Everington, Tamara, additional, Favier, Remi, additional, Firth, Helen, additional, Fletcher, Debra, additional, Fox, James C., additional, Frary, Amy, additional, Freson, Kathleen, additional, Furie, Bruce, additional, Furnell, Abigail, additional, Gale, Daniel, additional, Gardham, Alice, additional, Gattens, Michael, additional, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., additional, Ghurye, Rohit, additional, Gibbs, Simon, additional, Gilmour, Kimberley, additional, Gissen, Paul, additional, Goddard, Sarah, additional, Gomez, Keith, additional, Gordins, Pavel, additional, Gräf, Stefan, additional, Greene, Daniel, additional, Greenhalgh, Alan, additional, Greinacher, Andreas, additional, Grigoriadou, Sofia, additional, Hackett, Scott, additional, Hadinnapola, Charaka, additional, Hague, Rosie, additional, Haimel, Matthias, additional, Halmagyi, Csaba, additional, Hammerton, Tracey, additional, Hart, Daniel, additional, Hayman, Grant, additional, Heemskerk, Johan W.M., additional, Henderson, Robert, additional, Hensiek, Anke, additional, Henskens, Yvonne, additional, Herwadkar, Archana, additional, Hu, Fengyuan, additional, Huissoon, Aarnoud, additional, Humbert, Marc, additional, James, Roger, additional, Jolles, Stephen, additional, Kazmi, Rashid, additional, Keeling, David, additional, Kelleher, Peter, additional, Kelly, Anne M., additional, Kennedy, Fiona, additional, Kiely, David, additional, Kingston, Nathalie, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Krishnakumar, Deepa, additional, Kuijpers, Taco W., additional, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, additional, Kurian, Manju, additional, Laffan, Michael A., additional, Lambert, Michele P., additional, Allen, Hana Lango, additional, Lawrie, Allan, additional, Lear, Sara, additional, Lentaigne, Claire, additional, Liesner, Ri, additional, Linger, Rachel, additional, Longhurst, Hilary, additional, Lorenzo, Lorena, additional, Machado, Rajiv, additional, Mackenzie, Rob, additional, MacLaren, Robert, additional, Maher, Eamonn, additional, Maimaris, Jesmeen, additional, Mangles, Sarah, additional, Manson, Ania, additional, Mapeta, Rutendo, additional, Markus, Hugh S., additional, Martin, Jennifer, additional, Masati, Larahmie, additional, Mathias, Mary, additional, Matser, Vera, additional, Maw, Anna, additional, McDermott, Elizabeth, additional, McJannet, Coleen, additional, Meacham, Stuart, additional, Meehan, Sharon, additional, Megy, Karyn, additional, Michaelides, Michel, additional, Millar, Carolyn M., additional, Moledina, Shahin, additional, Moore, Anthony, additional, Morrell, Nicholas, additional, Mumford, Andrew, additional, Murng, Sai, additional, Murphy, Elaine, additional, Nejentsev, Sergey, additional, Noorani, Sadia, additional, Nurden, Paquita, additional, Oksenhendler, Eric, additional, Ouwehand, Willem H., additional, Papadia, Sofia, additional, Parker, Alasdair, additional, Pasi, John, additional, Patch, Chris, additional, Payne, Jeanette, additional, Peacock, Andrew, additional, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, additional, Penkett, Christopher J., additional, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, additional, Perry, David J., additional, Pollock, Val, additional, Polwarth, Gary, additional, Ponsford, Mark, additional, Qasim, Waseem, additional, Quinti, Isabella, additional, Rankin, Stuart, additional, Rehnstrom, Karola, additional, Reid, Evan, additional, Rhodes, Christopher J., additional, Richards, Michael, additional, Richardson, Sylvia, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Roberts, Irene, additional, Rondina, Matthew, additional, Roughley, Catherine, additional, Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, additional, Samarghitean, Crina, additional, Santra, Saikat, additional, Sargur, Ravishankar, additional, Savic, Sinisa, additional, Schulman, Sol, additional, Schulze, Harald, additional, Scully, Marie, additional, Seneviratne, Suranjith, additional, Sewell, Carrock, additional, Shamardina, Olga, additional, Shipley, Debbie, additional, Simeoni, Ilenia, additional, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, additional, Smith, Kenneth, additional, Sohal, Aman, additional, Southgate, Laura, additional, Staines, Simon, additional, Staples, Emily, additional, Stauss, Hans, additional, Stein, Penelope, additional, Stephens, Jonathan, additional, Stirrups, Kathleen, additional, Stock, Sophie, additional, Suntharalingam, Jay, additional, Tait, R. Campbell, additional, Talks, Kate, additional, Tan, Yvonne, additional, Thachil, Jecko, additional, Thaventhiran, James, additional, Thomas, Ellen, additional, Thomas, Moira, additional, Thompson, Dorothy, additional, Thrasher, Adrian, additional, Titterton, Catherine, additional, Toh, Cheng-Hock, additional, Toshner, Mark, additional, Treacy, Carmen, additional, Trembath, Richard, additional, Tuna, Salih, additional, Turek, Wojciech, additional, Turro, Ernest, additional, Van Geet, Chris, additional, Veltman, Marijke, additional, von Ziegenweldt, Julie, additional, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, additional, Wanjiku, Ivy, additional, Warner, Timothy Q., additional, Watkins, Hugh, additional, Webster, Andrew, additional, Welch, Steve, additional, Westbury, Sarah, additional, Wharton, John, additional, Whitehorn, Deborah, additional, Wilkins, Martin, additional, Willcocks, Lisa, additional, Williamson, Catherine, additional, Woods, Geoffrey, additional, Wort, John, additional, Yeatman, Nigel, additional, Yong, Patrick, additional, Young, Tim, additional, and Yu, Ping, additional

Published
2019
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27. TBC1D8B Loss-of-Function Mutations Lead to X-Linked Nephrotic Syndrome via Defective Trafficking Pathways

Author

Dorval, Guillaume, primary, Kuzmuk, Valeryia, additional, Gribouval, Olivier, additional, Welsh, Gavin I., additional, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, additional, Schmitt, Alain, additional, Miserey-Lenkei, Stéphanie, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Haq, Shuman, additional, Benmerah, Alexandre, additional, Mollet, Géraldine, additional, Boyer, Olivia, additional, Saleem, Moin A., additional, and Antignac, Corinne, additional

Published
2019
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28. De Novo Truncating Mutations in WASF1 Cause Intellectual Disability with Seizures

Author

Ito, Yoko, primary, Carss, Keren J., additional, Duarte, Sofia T., additional, Hartley, Taila, additional, Keren, Boris, additional, Kurian, Manju A., additional, Marey, Isabelle, additional, Charles, Perinne, additional, Mendonça, Carla, additional, Nava, Caroline, additional, Pfundt, Rolph, additional, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, additional, van Bokhoven, Hans, additional, van Essen, Anthony, additional, van Ravenswaaij-Arts, Conny, additional, Boycott, Kym M., additional, Kernohan, Kristin D., additional, Dyack, Sarah, additional, Raymond, F. Lucy, additional, Aitman, Timothy, additional, Bennett, David, additional, Caulfield, Mark, additional, Chinnery, Patrick, additional, Gale, Daniel, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Kuijpers, Taco W., additional, Laffan, Michael A., additional, Maher, Eamonn, additional, Markus, Hugh S., additional, Morrell, Nicholas W., additional, Ouwehand, Willem H., additional, Perry, David J., additional, Roberts, Irene, additional, Smith, Kenneth G.C., additional, Thrasher, Adrian, additional, Watkins, Hugh, additional, Williamson, Catherine, additional, Woods, Geoffrey, additional, Ashford, Sofie, additional, Bradley, John R., additional, Fletcher, Debra, additional, Hammerton, Tracey, additional, James, Roger, additional, Kingston, Nathalie, additional, Penkett, Christopher J., additional, Stirrups, Kathleen, additional, Veltman, Marijke, additional, Young, Tim, additional, Brown, Matthew, additional, Clements-Brod, Naomi, additional, Davis, John, additional, Dewhurst, Eleanor, additional, Dolling, Helen, additional, Erwood, Marie, additional, Frary, Amy, additional, Linger, Rachel, additional, Martin, Jennifer M., additional, Papadia, Sofia, additional, Rehnstrom, Karola, additional, Stark, Hannah, additional, Allsup, David, additional, Austin, Steve, additional, Bakchoul, Tamam, additional, Bariana, Tadbir K., additional, Bolton-Maggs, Paula, additional, Chalmers, Elizabeth, additional, Collins, Janine, additional, Collins, Peter, additional, Erber, Wendy N., additional, Everington, Tamara, additional, Favier, Remi, additional, Freson, Kathleen, additional, Furie, Bruce, additional, Gattens, Michael, additional, Gebhart, Johanna, additional, Gomez, Keith, additional, Greene, Daniel, additional, Greinacher, Andreas, additional, Gresele, Paolo, additional, Hart, Daniel, additional, Heemskerk, Johan W.M., additional, Henskens, Yvonne, additional, Kazmi, Rashid, additional, Keeling, David, additional, Kelly, Anne M., additional, Lambert, Michele P., additional, Lentaigne, Claire, additional, Liesner, Ri, additional, Makris, Mike, additional, Mangles, Sarah, additional, Mathias, Mary, additional, Millar, Carolyn M., additional, Mumford, Andrew, additional, Nurden, Paquita, additional, Payne, Jeanette, additional, Pasi, John, additional, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, additional, Revel-Vilk, Shoshana, additional, Richards, Michael, additional, Rondina, Matthew, additional, Roughley, Catherine, additional, Schulman, Sol, additional, Schulze, Harald, additional, Scully, Marie, additional, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, additional, Stubbs, Matthew, additional, Tait, R. Campbell, additional, Talks, Kate, additional, Thachil, Jecko, additional, Toh, Cheng-Hock, additional, Turro, Ernest, additional, Van Geet, Chris, additional, De Vries, Minka, additional, Warner, Timothy Q., additional, Watson, Henry, additional, Westbury, Sarah, additional, Furnell, Abigail, additional, Mapeta, Rutendo, additional, Rayner-Matthews, Paula, additional, Simeoni, Ilenia, additional, Staines, Simon, additional, Stephens, Jonathan, additional, Watt, Christopher, additional, Whitehorn, Deborah, additional, Attwood, Antony, additional, Daugherty, Louise, additional, Deevi, Sri V.V., additional, Halmagyi, Csaba, additional, Hu, Fengyuan, additional, Matser, Vera, additional, Meacham, Stuart, additional, Megy, Karyn, additional, Shamardina, Olga, additional, Titterton, Catherine, additional, Tuna, Salih, additional, Yu, Ping, additional, von Ziegenweldt, Julie, additional, Astle, William, additional, Bleda, Marta, additional, Gräf, Stefan, additional, Haimel, Matthias, additional, Lango-Allen, Hana, additional, Richardson, Sylvia, additional, Calleja, Paul, additional, Rankin, Stuart, additional, Turek, Wojciech, additional, Anderson, Julie, additional, Bryson, Christine, additional, Carmichael, Jenny, additional, McJannet, Coleen, additional, Stock, Sophie, additional, Allen, Louise, additional, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, additional, Armstrong, Ruth, additional, Arno, Gavin, additional, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, additional, Brady, Angie, additional, Canham, Natalie, additional, Chitre, Manali, additional, Clement, Emma, additional, Clowes, Virginia, additional, Deegan, Patrick, additional, Deshpande, Charu, additional, Doffinger, Rainer, additional, Firth, Helen, additional, Flinter, Frances, additional, French, Courtney, additional, Gardham, Alice, additional, Ghali, Neeti, additional, Gissen, Paul, additional, Grozeva, Detelina, additional, Henderson, Robert, additional, Hensiek, Anke, additional, Holden, Simon, additional, Holder, Muriel, additional, Holder, Susan, additional, Hurst, Jane, additional, Josifova, Dragana, additional, Krishnakumar, Deepa, additional, Lees, Melissa, additional, MacLaren, Robert, additional, Maw, Anna, additional, Mehta, Sarju, additional, Michaelides, Michel, additional, Moore, Anthony, additional, Murphy, Elaine, additional, Park, Soo-Mi, additional, Parker, Alasdair, additional, Patch, Chris, additional, Paterson, Joan, additional, Rankin, Julia, additional, Reid, Evan, additional, Rosser, Elisabeth, additional, Sandford, Richard, additional, Santra, Saikat, additional, Scott, Richard, additional, Sohal, Aman, additional, Stein, Penelope, additional, Thomas, Ellen, additional, Thompson, Dorothy, additional, Tischkowitz, Marc, additional, Vogt, Julie, additional, Wakeling, Emma, additional, Wassmer, Evangeline, additional, Webster, Andrew, additional, Ali, Sonia, additional, Ali, Souad, additional, Boggard, Harm J., additional, Church, Colin, additional, Coghlan, Gerry, additional, Cookson, Victoria, additional, Corris, Paul A., additional, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, additional, DaCosta, Rosa, additional, Dormand, Natalie, additional, Eyries, Mélanie, additional, Gall, Henning, additional, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., additional, Ghio, Stefano, additional, Ghofrani, Ardi, additional, Gibbs, J. Simon R., additional, Girerd, Barbara, additional, Greenhalgh, Alan, additional, Hadinnapola, Charaka, additional, Houweling, Arjan C., additional, Humbert, Marc, additional, in’t Veld, Anna Huis, additional, Kennedy, Fiona, additional, Kiely, David G., additional, Kovacs, Gabor, additional, Lawrie, Allan, additional, Ross, Rob V. Mackenzie, additional, Machado, Rajiv, additional, Masati, Larahmie, additional, Meehan, Sharon, additional, Moledina, Shahin, additional, Montani, David, additional, Othman, Shokri, additional, Peacock, Andrew J., additional, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, additional, Pollock, Val, additional, Polwarth, Gary, additional, Ranganathan, Lavanya, additional, Rhodes, Christopher J., additional, Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, additional, Schotte, Gwen, additional, Shipley, Debbie, additional, Soubrier, Florent, additional, Southgate, Laura, additional, Scelsi, Laura, additional, Suntharalingam, Jay, additional, Tan, Yvonne, additional, Toshner, Mark, additional, Treacy, Carmen M., additional, Trembath, Richard, additional, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, additional, Walker, Sara, additional, Wanjiku, Ivy, additional, Wharton, John, additional, Wilkins, Martin, additional, Wort, Stephen J., additional, Yates, Katherine, additional, Alachkar, Hana, additional, Antrobus, Richard, additional, Arumugakani, Gururaj, additional, Bacchelli, Chiara, additional, Baxendale, Helen, additional, Bethune, Claire, additional, Bibi, Shahnaz, additional, Booth, Claire, additional, Browning, Michael, additional, Burns, Siobhan, additional, Chandra, Anita, additional, Cooper, Nichola, additional, Davies, Sophie, additional, Devlin, Lisa, additional, Drewe, Elizabeth, additional, Edgar, David, additional, Egner, William, additional, Ghurye, Rohit, additional, Gilmour, Kimberley, additional, Goddard, Sarah, additional, Gordins, Pavel, additional, Grigoriadou, Sofia, additional, Hackett, Scott, additional, Hague, Rosie, additional, Harper, Lorraine, additional, Hayman, Grant, additional, Herwadkar, Archana, additional, Huissoon, Aarnoud, additional, Jolles, Stephen, additional, Kelleher, Peter, additional, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, additional, Lear, Sara, additional, Longhurst, Hilary, additional, Lorenzo, Lorena, additional, Maimaris, Jesmeen, additional, Manson, Ania, additional, McDermott, Elizabeth, additional, Murng, Sai, additional, Nejentsev, Sergey, additional, Noorani, Sadia, additional, Oksenhendler, Eric, additional, Ponsford, Mark, additional, Qasim, Waseem, additional, Quinti, Isabella, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Samarghitean, Crina, additional, Sargur, Ravishankar, additional, Savic, Sinisa, additional, Seneviratne, Suranjith, additional, Sewell, Carrock, additional, Staples, Emily, additional, Stauss, Hans, additional, Thaventhiran, James, additional, Thomas, Moira, additional, Welch, Steve, additional, Willcocks, Lisa, additional, Yeatman, Nigel, additional, Yong, Patrick, additional, Ancliff, Phil, additional, Babbs, Christian, additional, Layton, Mark, additional, Louka, Eleni, additional, McGowan, Simon, additional, Mead, Adam, additional, Roy, Noémi, additional, Chambers, Jenny, additional, Dixon, Peter, additional, Estiu, Cecelia, additional, Hague, Bill, additional, Marschall, Hanns-Ulrich, additional, Simpson, Michael, additional, Chong, Sam, additional, Emmerson, Ingrid, additional, Ginsberg, Lionel, additional, Gosal, David, additional, Hadden, Rob, additional, Horvath, Rita, additional, Mahdi-Rogers, Mohamed, additional, Manzur, Adnan, additional, Marshall, Andrew, additional, Matthews, Emma, additional, McCarthy, Mark, additional, Reilly, Mary, additional, Renton, Tara, additional, Rice, Andrew, additional, Themistocleous, Andreas, additional, Vale, Tom, additional, Van Zuydam, Natalie, additional, Walker, Suellen, additional, Ormondroyd, Liz, additional, Hudson, Gavin, additional, Wei, Wei, additional, Yu Wai Man, Patrick, additional, Whitworth, James, additional, Afzal, Maryam, additional, Colby, Elizabeth, additional, Saleem, Moin, additional, Alavijeh, Omid S., additional, Cook, H. Terry, additional, Johnson, Sally, additional, Levine, Adam P., additional, Wong, Edwin K.S., additional, Tan, Rhea, additional, MacKenzie, Alex, additional, Majewski, Jacek, additional, Brudno, Michael, additional, Bulman, Dennis, additional, and Dyment, David, additional

Published
2018
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29. Comprehensive Cancer-Predisposition Gene Testing in an Adult Multiple Primary Tumor Series Shows a Broad Range of Deleterious Variants and Atypical Tumor Phenotypes

Author

Whitworth, James, primary, Smith, Philip S., additional, Martin, Jose-Ezequiel, additional, West, Hannah, additional, Luchetti, Andrea, additional, Rodger, Faye, additional, Clark, Graeme, additional, Carss, Keren, additional, Stephens, Jonathan, additional, Stirrups, Kathleen, additional, Penkett, Chris, additional, Mapeta, Rutendo, additional, Ashford, Sofie, additional, Megy, Karyn, additional, Shakeel, Hassan, additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, Adlard, Julian, additional, Barwell, Julian, additional, Brewer, Carole, additional, Casey, Ruth T., additional, Armstrong, Ruth, additional, Cole, Trevor, additional, Evans, Dafydd Gareth, additional, Fostira, Florentia, additional, Greenhalgh, Lynn, additional, Hanson, Helen, additional, Henderson, Alex, additional, Hoffman, Jonathan, additional, Izatt, Louise, additional, Kumar, Ajith, additional, Kwong, Ava, additional, Lalloo, Fiona, additional, Ong, Kai Ren, additional, Paterson, Joan, additional, Park, Soo-Mi, additional, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, additional, Searle, Claire, additional, Side, Lucy, additional, Skytte, Anne-Bine, additional, Snape, Katie, additional, Woodward, Emma R., additional, Tischkowitz, Marc D., additional, Maher, Eamonn R., additional, Aitman, Timothy, additional, Alachkar, Hana, additional, Ali, Sonia, additional, Allen, Louise, additional, Allsup, David, additional, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, additional, Anderson, Julie, additional, Antrobus, Richard, additional, Arno, Gavin, additional, Arumugakani, Gururaj, additional, Astle, William, additional, Attwood, Antony, additional, Austin, Steve, additional, Bacchelli, Chiara, additional, Bakchoul, Tamam, additional, Bariana, Tadbir K., additional, Baxendale, Helen, additional, Bennett, David, additional, Bethune, Claire, additional, Bibi, Shahnaz, additional, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, additional, Bleda, Marta, additional, Boggard, Harm, additional, Bolton-Maggs, Paula, additional, Booth, Claire, additional, Bradley, John R., additional, Brady, Angie, additional, Brown, Matthew, additional, Browning, Michael, additional, Bryson, Christine, additional, Burns, Siobhan, additional, Calleja, Paul, additional, Canham, Natalie, additional, Carmichael, Jenny, additional, Caulfield, Mark, additional, Chalmers, Elizabeth, additional, Chandra, Anita, additional, Chinnery, Patrick, additional, Chitre, Manali, additional, Church, Colin, additional, Clement, Emma, additional, Clements-Brod, Naomi, additional, Clowes, Virginia, additional, Coghlan, Gerry, additional, Collins, Peter, additional, Cookson, Victoria, additional, Cooper, Nichola, additional, Corris, Paul, additional, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, additional, DaCosta, Rosa, additional, Daugherty, Louise, additional, Davies, Sophie, additional, Davis, John, additional, De Vries, Minka, additional, Deegan, Patrick, additional, Deevi, Sri V.V., additional, Deshpande, Charu, additional, Devlin, Lisa, additional, Dewhurst, Eleanor, additional, Dixon, Peter, additional, Doffinger, Rainer, additional, Dormand, Natalie, additional, Drewe, Elizabeth, additional, Edgar, David, additional, Egner, William, additional, Erber, Wendy N., additional, Erwood, Marie, additional, Everington, Tamara, additional, Favier, Remi, additional, Firth, Helen, additional, Fletcher, Debra, additional, Flinter, Frances, additional, Frary, Amy, additional, Freson, Kathleen, additional, Furie, Bruce, additional, Furnell, Abigail, additional, Gale, Daniel, additional, Gardham, Alice, additional, Gattens, Michael, additional, Ghali, Neeti, additional, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., additional, Ghurye, Rohit, additional, Gibbs, Simon, additional, Gilmour, Kimberley, additional, Gissen, Paul, additional, Goddard, Sarah, additional, Gomez, Keith, additional, Gordins, Pavel, additional, Graf, Stefan, additional, Gräf, Stefan, additional, Greene, Daniel, additional, Greenhalgh, Alan, additional, Greinacher, Andreas, additional, Grigoriadou, Sofia, additional, Grozeva, Detelina, additional, Hackett, Scott, additional, Hadinnapola, Charaka, additional, Hague, Rosie, additional, Haimel, Matthias, additional, Halmagyi, Csaba, additional, Hammerton, Tracey, additional, Hart, Daniel, additional, Hayman, Grant, additional, Heemskerk, Johan W.M., additional, Henderson, Robert, additional, Hensiek, Anke, additional, Henskens, Yvonne, additional, Herwadkar, Archana, additional, Holden, Simon, additional, Holder, Muriel, additional, Holder, Susan, additional, Hu, Fengyuan, additional, Huis in’t Veld, Anna, additional, Huissoon, Aarnoud, additional, Humbert, Marc, additional, Hurst, Jane, additional, James, Roger, additional, Jolles, Stephen, additional, Josifova, Dragana, additional, Kazmi, Rashid, additional, Keeling, David, additional, Kelleher, Peter, additional, Kelly, Anne M., additional, Kennedy, Fiona, additional, Kiely, David, additional, Kingston, Nathalie, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Krishnakumar, Deepa, additional, Kuijpers, Taco W., additional, Kuijpers, Taco, additional, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, additional, Kurian, Manju, additional, Laffan, Michael A., additional, Lambert, Michele P., additional, Allen, Hana Lango, additional, Lango-Allen, Hana, additional, Lawrie, Allan, additional, Lear, Sara, additional, Lees, Melissa, additional, Lentaigne, Claire, additional, Liesner, Ri, additional, Linger, Rachel, additional, Longhurst, Hilary, additional, Lorenzo, Lorena, additional, Louka, Eleni, additional, Machado, Rajiv, additional, Ross, Rob Mackenzie, additional, MacLaren, Robert, additional, Maher, Eamonn, additional, Maimaris, Jesmeen, additional, Mangles, Sarah, additional, Manson, Ania, additional, Markus, Hugh S., additional, Martin, Jennifer, additional, Masati, Larahmie, additional, Mathias, Mary, additional, Matser, Vera, additional, Maw, Anna, additional, McDermott, Elizabeth, additional, McJannet, Coleen, additional, Meacham, Stuart, additional, Meehan, Sharon, additional, Mehta, Sarju, additional, Michaelides, Michel, additional, Millar, Carolyn M., additional, Moledina, Shahin, additional, Moore, Anthony, additional, Morrell, Nicholas, additional, Mumford, Andrew, additional, Murng, Sai, additional, Murphy, Elaine, additional, Nejentsev, Sergey, additional, Noorani, Sadia, additional, Nurden, Paquita, additional, Oksenhendler, Eric, additional, Othman, Shokri, additional, Ouwehand, Willem H., additional, Papadia, Sofia, additional, Parker, Alasdair, additional, Pasi, John, additional, Patch, Chris, additional, Payne, Jeanette, additional, Peacock, Andrew, additional, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, additional, Penkett, Christopher J., additional, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, additional, Perry, David, additional, Perry, David J., additional, Pollock, Val, additional, Polwarth, Gary, additional, Ponsford, Mark, additional, Qasim, Waseem, additional, Quinti, Isabella, additional, Rankin, Stuart, additional, Rankin, Julia, additional, Raymond, F. Lucy, additional, Rayner-Matthews, Paula, additional, Rehnstrom, Karola, additional, Reid, Evan, additional, Rhodes, Christopher J., additional, Richards, Michael, additional, Richardson, Sylvia, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Roberts, Irene, additional, Rondina, Matthew, additional, Rosser, Elisabeth, additional, Roughley, Catherine, additional, Roy, Noémi, additional, Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, additional, Samarghitean, Crina, additional, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, additional, Sandford, Richard, additional, Santra, Saikat, additional, Sargur, Ravishankar, additional, Savic, Sinisa, additional, Schotte, Gwen, additional, Schulman, Sol, additional, Schulze, Harald, additional, Scott, Richard, additional, Scully, Marie, additional, Seneviratne, Suranjith, additional, Sewell, Carrock, additional, Shamardina, Olga, additional, Shipley, Debbie, additional, Simeoni, Ilenia, additional, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, additional, Smith, Kenneth G.C., additional, Sohal, Aman, additional, Southgate, Laura, additional, Staines, Simon, additional, Staples, Emily, additional, Stark, Hannah, additional, Stauss, Hans, additional, Stein, Penelope, additional, Stock, Sophie, additional, Suntharalingam, Jay, additional, Talks, Kate, additional, Tan, Yvonne, additional, Thachil, Jecko, additional, Thaventhiran, James, additional, Thomas, Ellen, additional, Thomas, Moira, additional, Thompson, Dorothy, additional, Thrasher, Adrian, additional, Tischkowitz, Marc, additional, Titterton, Catherine, additional, Toh, Cheng-Hock, additional, Toshner, Mark, additional, Treacy, Carmen, additional, Trembath, Richard, additional, Tuna, Salih, additional, Turek, Wojciech, additional, Turro, Ernest, additional, Van Geet, Chris, additional, Veltman, Marijke, additional, Vogt, Julie, additional, von Ziegenweldt, Julie, additional, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, additional, Wakeling, Emma, additional, Wanjiku, Ivy, additional, Warner, Timothy Q., additional, Wassmer, Evangeline, additional, Watkins, Hugh, additional, Watt, Christopher, additional, Webster, ndrew, additional, Welch, Steve, additional, Westbury, Sarah, additional, Wharton, John, additional, Whitehorn, Deborah, additional, Wilkins, Martin, additional, Willcocks, Lisa, additional, Williamson, Catherine, additional, Woods, Geoffrey, additional, Woods, Geoff, additional, Wort, John, additional, Yeatman, Nigel, additional, Yong, Patrick, additional, Young, Tim, additional, and Yu, Ping, additional

Published
2018
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31. Genomic and clinical profiling of a national nephrotic syndrome cohort advocates a precision medicine approach to disease management

Author

Bierzynska, Agnieszka, primary, McCarthy, Hugh J., additional, Soderquest, Katrina, additional, Sen, Ethan S., additional, Colby, Elizabeth, additional, Ding, Wen Y., additional, Nabhan, Marwa M., additional, Kerecuk, Larissa, additional, Hegde, Shivram, additional, Hughes, David, additional, Marks, Stephen, additional, Feather, Sally, additional, Jones, Caroline, additional, Webb, Nicholas J.A., additional, Ognjanovic, Milos, additional, Christian, Martin, additional, Gilbert, Rodney D., additional, Sinha, Manish D., additional, Lord, Graham M., additional, Simpson, Michael, additional, Koziell, Ania B., additional, Welsh, Gavin I., additional, and Saleem, Moin A., additional

Published
2017
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32. Biallelic Mutation of ARHGEF18, Involved in the Determination of Epithelial Apicobasal Polarity, Causes Adult-Onset Retinal Degeneration

Author

Arno, Gavin, primary, Carss, Keren J., additional, Hull, Sarah, additional, Zihni, Ceniz, additional, Robson, Anthony G., additional, Fiorentino, Alessia, additional, Hardcastle, Alison J., additional, Holder, Graham E., additional, Cheetham, Michael E., additional, Plagnol, Vincent, additional, Moore, Anthony T., additional, Raymond, F. Lucy, additional, Matter, Karl, additional, Balda, Maria S., additional, Webster, Andrew R., additional, Black, Graeme, additional, Hall, Georgina, additional, Ingram, Stuart, additional, Gillespie, Rachel, additional, Manson, Forbes, additional, Sergouniotis, Panagiotis, additional, Inglehearn, Chris, additional, Toomes, Carmel, additional, Ali, Manir, additional, McKibbin, Martin, additional, Poulter, James, additional, Khan, Kamron, additional, Lord, Emma, additional, Nemeth, Andrea, additional, Downes, Susan, additional, Halford, Stephanie, additional, Yu, Jing, additional, Lise, Stefano, additional, Arno, Gavin, additional, Ponitkos, Nikos, additional, Michaelides, Michel, additional, van Heyningen, Veronica, additional, Aitman, Timothy, additional, Alachkar, Hana, additional, Ali, Sonia, additional, Allen, Louise, additional, Allsup, David, additional, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, additional, Anderson, Julie, additional, Antrobus, Richard, additional, Armstrong, Ruth, additional, Arumugakani, Gururaj, additional, Ashford, Sofie, additional, Astle, William, additional, Attwood, Antony, additional, Austin, Steve, additional, Bacchelli, Chiara, additional, Bakchoul, Tamam, additional, Bariana, Tadbir K., additional, Baxendale, Helen, additional, Bennett, David, additional, Bethune, Claire, additional, Bibi, Shahnaz, additional, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, additional, Bleda, Marta, additional, Boggard, Harm, additional, Bolton-Maggs, Paula, additional, Booth, Claire, additional, Bradley, John R., additional, Brady, Angie, additional, Brown, Matthew, additional, Browning, Michael, additional, Bryson, Christine, additional, Burns, Siobhan, additional, Calleja, Paul, additional, Canham, Natalie, additional, Carmichael, Jenny, additional, Carss, Keren, additional, Caulfield, Mark, additional, Chalmers, Elizabeth, additional, Chandra, Anita, additional, Chinnery, Patrick, additional, Chitre, Manali, additional, Church, Colin, additional, Clement, Emma, additional, Clements-Brod, Naomi, additional, Clowes, Virginia, additional, Coghlan, Gerry, additional, Collins, Peter, additional, Cooper, Nichola, additional, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, additional, DaCosta, Rosa, additional, Daugherty, Louise, additional, Davies, Sophie, additional, Davis, John, additional, De Vries, Minka, additional, Deegan, Patrick, additional, Deevi, Sri V.V., additional, Deshpande, Charu, additional, Devlin, Lisa, additional, Dewhurst, Eleanor, additional, Doffinger, Rainer, additional, Dormand, Natalie, additional, Drewe, Elizabeth, additional, Edgar, David, additional, Egner, William, additional, Erber, Wendy N., additional, Erwood, Marie, additional, Everington, Tamara, additional, Favier, Remi, additional, Firth, Helen, additional, Fletcher, Debra, additional, Flinter, Frances, additional, Fox, James C., additional, Frary, Amy, additional, Freson, Kathleen, additional, Furie, Bruce, additional, Furnell, Abigail, additional, Gale, Daniel, additional, Gardham, Alice, additional, Gattens, Michael, additional, Ghali, Neeti, additional, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., additional, Ghurye, Rohit, additional, Gibbs, Simon, additional, Gilmour, Kimberley, additional, Gissen, Paul, additional, Goddard, Sarah, additional, Gomez, Keith, additional, Gordins, Pavel, additional, Gräf, Stefan, additional, Greene, Daniel, additional, Greenhalgh, Alan, additional, Greinacher, Andreas, additional, Grigoriadou, Sofia, additional, Grozeva, Detelina, additional, Hackett, Scott, additional, Hadinnapola, Charaka, additional, Hague, Rosie, additional, Haimel, Matthias, additional, Halmagyi, Csaba, additional, Hammerton, Tracey, additional, Hart, Daniel, additional, Hayman, Grant, additional, Heemskerk, Johan W.M., additional, Henderson, Robert, additional, Hensiek, Anke, additional, Henskens, Yvonne, additional, Herwadkar, Archana, additional, Holden, Simon, additional, Holder, Muriel, additional, Holder, Susan, additional, Hu, Fengyuan, additional, Huissoon, Aarnoud, additional, Humbert, Marc, additional, Hurst, Jane, additional, James, Roger, additional, Jolles, Stephen, additional, Josifova, Dragana, additional, Kazmi, Rashid, additional, Keeling, David, additional, Kelleher, Peter, additional, Kelly, Anne M., additional, Kennedy, Fiona, additional, Kiely, David, additional, Kingston, Nathalie, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Krishnakumar, Deepa, additional, Kuijpers, Taco W., additional, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, additional, Kurian, Manju, additional, Laffan, Michael A., additional, Lambert, Michele P., additional, Allen, Hana Lango, additional, Lawrie, Allan, additional, Lear, Sara, additional, Lees, Melissa, additional, Lentaigne, Claire, additional, Liesner, Ri, additional, Linger, Rachel, additional, Longhurst, Hilary, additional, Lorenzo, Lorena, additional, Machado, Rajiv, additional, Mackenzie, Rob, additional, MacLaren, Robert, additional, Maher, Eamonn, additional, Maimaris, Jesmeen, additional, Mangles, Sarah, additional, Manson, Ania, additional, Mapeta, Rutendo, additional, Markus, Hugh S., additional, Martin, Jennifer, additional, Masati, Larahmie, additional, Mathias, Mary, additional, Matser, Vera, additional, Maw, Anna, additional, McDermott, Elizabeth, additional, McJannet, Coleen, additional, Meacham, Stuart, additional, Meehan, Sharon, additional, Megy, Karyn, additional, Mehta, Sarju, additional, Millar, Carolyn M., additional, Moledina, Shahin, additional, Moore, Anthony, additional, Morrell, Nicholas, additional, Mumford, Andrew, additional, Murng, Sai, additional, Murphy, Elaine, additional, Nejentsev, Sergey, additional, Noorani, Sadia, additional, Nurden, Paquita, additional, Oksenhendler, Eric, additional, Ouwehand, Willem H., additional, Papadia, Sofia, additional, Park, Soo-Mi, additional, Parker, Alasdair, additional, Pasi, John, additional, Patch, Chris, additional, Paterson, Joan, additional, Payne, Jeanette, additional, Peacock, Andrew, additional, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, additional, Penkett, Christopher J., additional, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, additional, Perry, David J., additional, Pollock, Val, additional, Polwarth, Gary, additional, Ponsford, Mark, additional, Qasim, Waseem, additional, Quinti, Isabella, additional, Rankin, Stuart, additional, Rankin, Julia, additional, Rehnstrom, Karola, additional, Reid, Evan, additional, Rhodes, Christopher J., additional, Richards, Michael, additional, Richardson, Sylvia, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Roberts, Irene, additional, Rondina, Matthew, additional, Rosser, Elisabeth, additional, Roughley, Catherine, additional, Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, additional, Samarghitean, Crina, additional, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, additional, Sandford, Richard, additional, Santra, Saikat, additional, Sargur, Ravishankar, additional, Savic, Sinisa, additional, Schulman, Sol, additional, Schulze, Harald, additional, Scott, Richard, additional, Scully, Marie, additional, Seneviratne, Suranjith, additional, Sewell, Carrock, additional, Shamardina, Olga, additional, Shipley, Debbie, additional, Simeoni, Ilenia, additional, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, additional, Smith, Kenneth, additional, Sohal, Aman, additional, Southgate, Laura, additional, Staines, Simon, additional, Staples, Emily, additional, Stauss, Hans, additional, Stein, Penelope, additional, Stephens, Jonathan, additional, Stirrups, Kathleen, additional, Stock, Sophie, additional, Suntharalingam, Jay, additional, Tait, R. Campbell, additional, Talks, Kate, additional, Tan, Yvonne, additional, Thachil, Jecko, additional, Thaventhiran, James, additional, Thomas, Ellen, additional, Thomas, Moira, additional, Thompson, Dorothy, additional, Thrasher, Adrian, additional, Tischkowitz, Marc, additional, Titterton, Catherine, additional, Toh, Cheng-Hock, additional, Toshner, Mark, additional, Treacy, Carmen, additional, Trembath, Richard, additional, Tuna, Salih, additional, Turek, Wojciech, additional, Turro, Ernest, additional, Van Geet, Chris, additional, Veltman, Marijke, additional, Vogt, Julie, additional, von Ziegenweldt, Julie, additional, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, additional, Wakeling, Emma, additional, Wanjiku, Ivy, additional, Warner, Timothy Q., additional, Wassmer, Evangeline, additional, Watkins, Hugh, additional, Webster, Andrew, additional, Welch, Steve, additional, Westbury, Sarah, additional, Wharton, John, additional, Whitehorn, Deborah, additional, Wilkins, Martin, additional, Willcocks, Lisa, additional, Williamson, Catherine, additional, Woods, Geoffrey, additional, Wort, John, additional, Yeatman, Nigel, additional, Yong, Patrick, additional, Young, Tim, additional, and Yu, Ping, additional

Published
2017
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33. Comprehensive Rare Variant Analysis via Whole-Genome Sequencing to Determine the Molecular Pathology of Inherited Retinal Disease

Author

Carss, Keren J., primary, Arno, Gavin, additional, Erwood, Marie, additional, Stephens, Jonathan, additional, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, additional, Hull, Sarah, additional, Megy, Karyn, additional, Grozeva, Detelina, additional, Dewhurst, Eleanor, additional, Malka, Samantha, additional, Plagnol, Vincent, additional, Penkett, Christopher, additional, Stirrups, Kathleen, additional, Rizzo, Roberta, additional, Wright, Genevieve, additional, Josifova, Dragana, additional, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, additional, Scott, Richard H., additional, Clement, Emma, additional, Allen, Louise, additional, Armstrong, Ruth, additional, Brady, Angela F., additional, Carmichael, Jenny, additional, Chitre, Manali, additional, Henderson, Robert H.H., additional, Hurst, Jane, additional, MacLaren, Robert E., additional, Murphy, Elaine, additional, Paterson, Joan, additional, Rosser, Elisabeth, additional, Thompson, Dorothy A., additional, Wakeling, Emma, additional, Ouwehand, Willem H., additional, Michaelides, Michel, additional, Moore, Anthony T., additional, Webster, Andrew R., additional, Raymond, F. Lucy, additional, Aitman, Timothy, additional, Alachkar, Hana, additional, Ali, Sonia, additional, Allsup, David, additional, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, additional, Anderson, Julie, additional, Antrobus, Richard, additional, Arumugakani, Gururaj, additional, Ashford, Sofie, additional, Astle, William, additional, Attwood, Antony, additional, Austin, Steve, additional, Bacchelli, Chiara, additional, Bakchoul, Tamam, additional, Bariana, Tadbir K., additional, Baxendale, Helen, additional, Bennett, David, additional, Bethune, Claire, additional, Bibi, Shahnaz, additional, Bleda, Marta, additional, Boggard, Harm, additional, Bolton-Maggs, Paula, additional, Booth, Claire, additional, Bradley, John R., additional, Brady, Angie, additional, Brown, Matthew, additional, Browning, Michael, additional, Bryson, Christine, additional, Burns, Siobhan, additional, Calleja, Paul, additional, Canham, Natalie, additional, Carss, Keren, additional, Caulfield, Mark, additional, Chalmers, Elizabeth, additional, Chandra, Anita, additional, Chinnery, Patrick, additional, Church, Colin, additional, Clements-Brod, Naomi, additional, Clowes, Virginia, additional, Coghlan, Gerry, additional, Collins, Peter, additional, Cooper, Nichola, additional, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, additional, DaCosta, Rosa, additional, Daugherty, Louise, additional, Davies, Sophie, additional, Davis, John, additional, De Vries, Minka, additional, Deegan, Patrick, additional, Deevi, Sri V.V., additional, Deshpande, Charu, additional, Devlin, Lisa, additional, Doffinger, Rainer, additional, Dormand, Natalie, additional, Drewe, Elizabeth, additional, Edgar, David, additional, Egner, William, additional, Erber, Wendy N., additional, Everington, Tamara, additional, Favier, Remi, additional, Firth, Helen, additional, Fletcher, Debra, additional, Flinter, Frances, additional, Fox, James C., additional, Frary, Amy, additional, Freson, Kathleen, additional, Furie, Bruce, additional, Furnell, Abigail, additional, Gale, Daniel, additional, Gardham, Alice, additional, Gattens, Michael, additional, Ghali, Neeti, additional, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., additional, Ghurye, Rohit, additional, Gibbs, Simon, additional, Gilmour, Kimberley, additional, Gissen, Paul, additional, Goddard, Sarah, additional, Gomez, Keith, additional, Gordins, Pavel, additional, Gräf, Stefan, additional, Greene, Daniel, additional, Greenhalgh, Alan, additional, Greinacher, Andreas, additional, Grigoriadou, Sofia, additional, Hackett, Scott, additional, Hadinnapola, Charaka, additional, Hague, Rosie, additional, Haimel, Matthias, additional, Halmagyi, Csaba, additional, Hammerton, Tracey, additional, Hart, Daniel, additional, Hayman, Grant, additional, Heemskerk, Johan W.M., additional, Henderson, Robert, additional, Hensiek, Anke, additional, Henskens, Yvonne, additional, Herwadkar, Archana, additional, Holden, Simon, additional, Holder, Muriel, additional, Holder, Susan, additional, Hu, Fengyuan, additional, Huissoon, Aarnoud, additional, Humbert, Marc, additional, James, Roger, additional, Jolles, Stephen, additional, Kazmi, Rashid, additional, Keeling, David, additional, Kelleher, Peter, additional, Kelly, Anne M., additional, Kennedy, Fiona, additional, Kiely, David, additional, Kingston, Nathalie, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Krishnakumar, Deepa, additional, Kuijpers, Taco W., additional, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, additional, Kurian, Manju, additional, Laffan, Michael A., additional, Lambert, Michele P., additional, Allen, Hana Lango, additional, Lawrie, Allan, additional, Lear, Sara, additional, Lees, Melissa, additional, Lentaigne, Claire, additional, Liesner, Ri, additional, Linger, Rachel, additional, Longhurst, Hilary, additional, Lorenzo, Lorena, additional, Machado, Rajiv, additional, Mackenzie, Rob, additional, MacLaren, Robert, additional, Maher, Eamonn, additional, Maimaris, Jesmeen, additional, Mangles, Sarah, additional, Manson, Ania, additional, Mapeta, Rutendo, additional, Markus, Hugh S., additional, Martin, Jennifer, additional, Masati, Larahmie, additional, Mathias, Mary, additional, Matser, Vera, additional, Maw, Anna, additional, McDermott, Elizabeth, additional, McJannet, Coleen, additional, Meacham, Stuart, additional, Meehan, Sharon, additional, Mehta, Sarju, additional, Millar, Carolyn M., additional, Moledina, Shahin, additional, Moore, Anthony, additional, Morrell, Nicholas, additional, Mumford, Andrew, additional, Murng, Sai, additional, Nejentsev, Sergey, additional, Noorani, Sadia, additional, Nurden, Paquita, additional, Oksenhendler, Eric, additional, Papadia, Sofia, additional, Park, Soo-Mi, additional, Parker, Alasdair, additional, Pasi, John, additional, Patch, Chris, additional, Payne, Jeanette, additional, Peacock, Andrew, additional, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, additional, Penkett, Christopher J., additional, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, additional, Perry, David J., additional, Pollock, Val, additional, Polwarth, Gary, additional, Ponsford, Mark, additional, Qasim, Waseem, additional, Quinti, Isabella, additional, Rankin, Stuart, additional, Rankin, Julia, additional, Raymond, F. Lucy, additional, Rehnstrom, Karola, additional, Reid, Evan, additional, Rhodes, Christopher J., additional, Richards, Michael, additional, Richardson, Sylvia, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Roberts, Irene, additional, Rondina, Matthew, additional, Roughley, Catherine, additional, Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, additional, Samarghitean, Crina, additional, Sandford, Richard, additional, Santra, Saikat, additional, Sargur, Ravishankar, additional, Savic, Sinisa, additional, Schulman, Sol, additional, Schulze, Harald, additional, Scott, Richard, additional, Scully, Marie, additional, Seneviratne, Suranjith, additional, Sewell, Carrock, additional, Shamardina, Olga, additional, Shipley, Debbie, additional, Simeoni, Ilenia, additional, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, additional, Smith, Kenneth, additional, Sohal, Aman, additional, Southgate, Laura, additional, Staines, Simon, additional, Staples, Emily, additional, Stauss, Hans, additional, Stein, Penelope, additional, Stock, Sophie, additional, Suntharalingam, Jay, additional, Tait, R. Campbell, additional, Talks, Kate, additional, Tan, Yvonne, additional, Thachil, Jecko, additional, Thaventhiran, James, additional, Thomas, Ellen, additional, Thomas, Moira, additional, Thompson, Dorothy, additional, Thrasher, Adrian, additional, Tischkowitz, Marc, additional, Titterton, Catherine, additional, Toh, Cheng-Hock, additional, Toshner, Mark, additional, Treacy, Carmen, additional, Trembath, Richard, additional, Tuna, Salih, additional, Turek, Wojciech, additional, Turro, Ernest, additional, Van Geet, Chris, additional, Veltman, Marijke, additional, Vogt, Julie, additional, von Ziegenweldt, Julie, additional, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, additional, Wanjiku, Ivy, additional, Warner, Timothy Q., additional, Wassmer, Evangeline, additional, Watkins, Hugh, additional, Webster, Andrew, additional, Welch, Steve, additional, Westbury, Sarah, additional, Wharton, John, additional, Whitehorn, Deborah, additional, Wilkins, Martin, additional, Willcocks, Lisa, additional, Williamson, Catherine, additional, Woods, Geoffrey, additional, Wort, John, additional, Yeatman, Nigel, additional, Yong, Patrick, additional, Young, Tim, additional, and Yu, Ping, additional

Published
2017
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34. FAT1 mutations cause a glomerulotubular nephropathy

Author

Gee, Heon Yung, Sadowski, Carolin E, Aggarwal, Pardeep K, Porath, Jonathan D, Yakulov, Toma A, Schueler, Markus, Lovric, Svjetlana, Ashraf, Shazia, Braun, Daniela A, Halbritter, Jan, Fang, Humphrey, Airik, Rannar, Vega-Warner, Virginia, Jee Cho, Kyeong, Chan, Timothy A, Morris, Luc G T, Ffrench-Constant, Charles, Allen, Nicholas, McNeill, Helen, Büscher, Rainer, Kyrieleis, Henriette, Wallot, Michael, Gaspert, Ariana, Kistler, Thomas, Milford, David V, Saleem, Moin A, Keng, Wee Teik, Alexander, Stephen I, Valentini, Rudolph P, Licht, Christoph, Teh, Jun C, Bogdanovic, Radovan, Koziell, Ania, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Soliman, Neveen A, Otto, Edgar A, Lifton, Richard P, Holzman, Lawrence B, Sibinga, Nicholas E S, Walz, Gerd, Tufro, Alda, Hildebrandt, Friedhelm, Gee, Heon Yung, Sadowski, Carolin E, Aggarwal, Pardeep K, Porath, Jonathan D, Yakulov, Toma A, Schueler, Markus, Lovric, Svjetlana, Ashraf, Shazia, Braun, Daniela A, Halbritter, Jan, Fang, Humphrey, Airik, Rannar, Vega-Warner, Virginia, Jee Cho, Kyeong, Chan, Timothy A, Morris, Luc G T, Ffrench-Constant, Charles, Allen, Nicholas, McNeill, Helen, Büscher, Rainer, Kyrieleis, Henriette, Wallot, Michael, Gaspert, Ariana, Kistler, Thomas, Milford, David V, Saleem, Moin A, Keng, Wee Teik, Alexander, Stephen I, Valentini, Rudolph P, Licht, Christoph, Teh, Jun C, Bogdanovic, Radovan, Koziell, Ania, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Soliman, Neveen A, Otto, Edgar A, Lifton, Richard P, Holzman, Lawrence B, Sibinga, Nicholas E S, Walz, Gerd, Tufro, Alda, and Hildebrandt, Friedhelm

Abstract

Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) causes 15% of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Here we show that recessive mutations in FAT1 cause a distinct renal disease entity in four families with a combination of SRNS, tubular ectasia, haematuria and facultative neurological involvement. Loss of FAT1 results in decreased cell adhesion and migration in fibroblasts and podocytes and the decreased migration is partially reversed by a RAC1/CDC42 activator. Podocyte-specific deletion of Fat1 in mice induces abnormal glomerular filtration barrier development, leading to podocyte foot process effacement. Knockdown of Fat1 in renal tubular cells reduces migration, decreases active RAC1 and CDC42, and induces defects in lumen formation. Knockdown of fat1 in zebrafish causes pronephric cysts, which is partially rescued by RAC1/CDC42 activators, confirming a role of the two small GTPases in the pathogenesis. These findings provide new insights into the pathogenesis of SRNS and tubulopathy, linking FAT1 and RAC1/CDC42 to podocyte and tubular cell function.

Published
2016

35. FAT1 mutations cause a glomerulotubular nephropathy

Author

Gee, Heon Yung, primary, Sadowski, Carolin E., additional, Aggarwal, Pardeep K., additional, Porath, Jonathan D., additional, Yakulov, Toma A., additional, Schueler, Markus, additional, Lovric, Svjetlana, additional, Ashraf, Shazia, additional, Braun, Daniela A., additional, Halbritter, Jan, additional, Fang, Humphrey, additional, Airik, Rannar, additional, Vega-Warner, Virginia, additional, Cho, Kyeong Jee, additional, Chan, Timothy A., additional, Morris, Luc G. T., additional, ffrench-Constant, Charles, additional, Allen, Nicholas, additional, McNeill, Helen, additional, Büscher, Rainer, additional, Kyrieleis, Henriette, additional, Wallot, Michael, additional, Gaspert, Ariana, additional, Kistler, Thomas, additional, Milford, David V., additional, Saleem, Moin A., additional, Keng, Wee Teik, additional, Alexander, Stephen I., additional, Valentini, Rudolph P., additional, Licht, Christoph, additional, Teh, Jun C., additional, Bogdanovic, Radovan, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, additional, Soliman, Neveen A., additional, Otto, Edgar A., additional, Lifton, Richard P., additional, Holzman, Lawrence B., additional, Sibinga, Nicholas E. S., additional, Walz, Gerd, additional, Tufro, Alda, additional, and Hildebrandt, Friedhelm, additional

Published
2016
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36. Defects of CRB2 Cause Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome

Author

Ebarasi, Lwaki, Ashraf, Shazia, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Gee, Heon Yung, McCarthy, Hugh J., Lovric, Svjetlana, Sadowski, Carolin E., Pabst, Werner, Vega-Warner, Virginia, Fang, Humphrey, Koziell, Ania, Simpson, Michael A., Dursun, Ismail, Serdaroglu, Erkin, Levy, Shawn, Saleem, Moin A., Hildebrandt, Friedhelm, Majumdar, Arindam, Ebarasi, Lwaki, Ashraf, Shazia, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Gee, Heon Yung, McCarthy, Hugh J., Lovric, Svjetlana, Sadowski, Carolin E., Pabst, Werner, Vega-Warner, Virginia, Fang, Humphrey, Koziell, Ania, Simpson, Michael A., Dursun, Ismail, Serdaroglu, Erkin, Levy, Shawn, Saleem, Moin A., Hildebrandt, Friedhelm, and Majumdar, Arindam

Abstract

Nephrotic syndrome (NS), the association of gross proteinuria, hypoalbuminaemia, edema, and hyperlipidemia, can be clinically divided into steroid-sensitive (SSNS) and steroid-resistant (SRNS) forms. SRNS regularly progresses to end-stage renal failure. By homozygosity mapping and whole exome sequencing, we here identify recessive mutations in Crumbs homolog 2 (CRB2) in four different families affected by SRNS. Previously, we established a requirement for zebrafish crb2b, a conserved regulator of epithelial polarity, in podocyte morphogenesis. By characterization of a loss-of-function mutation in zebrafish crb2b, we now show that zebrafish crb2b is required for podocyte foot process arborization, slit diaphragm formation, and proper nephrin trafficking. Furthermore, by complementation experiments in zebrafish, we demonstrate that CRB2 mutations result in loss of function and therefore constitute causative mutations leading to NS in humans. These results implicate defects in podocyte apico-basal polarity in the pathogenesis of NS.

Published
2015
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39. Defects of CRB2 Cause Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome

Author

Ebarasi, Lwaki, primary, Ashraf, Shazia, additional, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, additional, Gee, Heon Yung, additional, McCarthy, Hugh J., additional, Lovric, Svjetlana, additional, Sadowski, Carolin E., additional, Pabst, Werner, additional, Vega-Warner, Virginia, additional, Fang, Humphrey, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Simpson, Michael A., additional, Dursun, Ismail, additional, Serdaroglu, Erkin, additional, Levy, Shawn, additional, Saleem, Moin A., additional, Hildebrandt, Friedhelm, additional, and Majumdar, Arindam, additional

Published
2015
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40. Initial Steroid Sensitivity in Children with Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome Predicts Post-Transplant Recurrence

Author

Ding, Wen Y., primary, Koziell, Ania, additional, McCarthy, Hugh J., additional, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, additional, Bhagavatula, Murali K., additional, Dudley, Jan A., additional, Inward, Carol D., additional, Coward, Richard J., additional, Tizard, Jane, additional, Reid, Christopher, additional, Antignac, Corinne, additional, Boyer, Olivia, additional, and Saleem, Moin A., additional

Published
2014
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41. Short course daily prednisolone therapy during an upper respiratory tract infection in children with relapsing steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (PREDNOS 2): protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Author

Webb, Nicholas J A, primary, Frew, Emma, additional, Brettell, Elizabeth A, additional, Milford, David V, additional, Bockenhauer, Detlef, additional, Saleem, Moin A, additional, Christian, Martin, additional, Hall, Angela S, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Maxwell, Heather, additional, Hegde, Shivram, additional, Finlay, Eric R, additional, Gilbert, Rodney D, additional, Booth, Jenny, additional, Jones, Caroline, additional, McKeever, Karl, additional, Cook, Wendy, additional, and Ives, Natalie J, additional

Published
2014
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42. Phenotypic Characterization of EIF2AK4Mutation Carriers in a Large Cohort of Patients Diagnosed Clinically With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Author

Hadinnapola, Charaka, Bleda, Marta, Haimel, Matthias, Screaton, Nicholas, Swift, Andrew, Dorfmüller, Peter, Preston, Stephen D., Southwood, Mark, Hernandez-Sanchez, Jules, Martin, Jennifer, Treacy, Carmen, Yates, Katherine, Bogaard, Harm, Church, Colin, Coghlan, Gerry, Condliffe, Robin, Corris, Paul A., Gibbs, Simon, Girerd, Barbara, Holden, Simon, Humbert, Marc, Kiely, David G., Lawrie, Allan, Machado, Rajiv, MacKenzie Ross, Robert, Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Newnham, Michael, Peacock, Andrew, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Rayner-Matthews, Paula, Shamardina, Olga, Soubrier, Florent, Southgate, Laura, Suntharalingam, Jay, Toshner, Mark, Trembath, Richard, Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Wilkins, Martin R., Wort, Stephen J., Wharton, John, Gräf, Stefan, Morrell, Nicholas W., Aitman, Timothy, Bennett, David, Caulfield, Mark, Chinnery, Patrick, Gale, Daniel, Koziell, Ania, Kuijpers, Taco W, Laffan, Michael A, Maher, Eamonn, Markus, Hugh S, Ouwehand, Willem H, Perry, David, Raymond, F Lucy, Roberts, Irene, Smith, Kenneth, Thrasher, Adrian, Watkins, Hugh, Williamson, Catherine, Woods, Geoffrey, Ashford, Sofie, Bradley, John R, Fletcher, Debra, Hammerton, Tracey, James, Roger, Kingston, Nathalie, Ouwehand, Willem H, Penkett, Christopher J, Raymond, F Lucy, Stirrups, Kathleen, Veltman, Marijke, Young, Tim, Ashford, Sofie, Brown, Matthew, Clements-Brod, Naomi, Davis, John, Dewhurst, Eleanor, Erwood, Marie, Frary, Amy, Linger, Rachel, Papadia, Sofia, Rehnstrom, Karola, Stark, Hannah, Allsup, David, Austin, Steve, Bakchoul, Tamam, Bariana, Tadbir K, Bolton-Maggs, Paula, Chalmers, Elizabeth, Collins, Peter, Erber, Wendy N, Everington, Tamara, Favier, Remi, Freson, Kathleen, Furie, Bruce, Gattens, Michael, Gomez, Keith, Greene, Daniel, Greinacher, Andreas, Hart, Daniel, Heemskerk, Johan WM, Henskens, Yvonne, Kazmi, Rashid, Keeling, David, Kelly, Anne M, Laffan, Michael A, Lambert, Michele P, Lentaigne, Claire, Liesner, Ri, Mangles, Sarah, Mathias, Mary, Millar, Carolyn M, Mumford, Andrew, Nurden, Paquita, Ouwehand, Willem H, Papadia, Sofia, Payne, Jeanette, Pasi, John, Perry, David J, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Richards, Michael, Rondina, Matthew, Roughley, Catherine, Schulman, Sol, Schulze, Harald, Scully, Marie, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Tait, R Campbell, Talks, Kate, Thachil, Jecko, Turro, Ernest, Toh, Cheng-Hock, Van Geet, Chris, De Vries, Minka, Warner, Timothy Q, Westbury, Sarah, Furnell, Abigail, Mapeta, Rutendo, Simeoni, Ilenia, Staines, Simon, Stephens, Jonathan, Stirrups, Kathleen, Whitehorn, Deborah, Watt, Christopher, Attwood, Antony, Daugherty, Louise, Deevi, Sri VV, Halmagyi, Csaba, Hu, Fengyuan, James, Roger, Matser, Vera, Meacham, Stuart, Megy, Karyn, Penkett, Christopher J, Stirrups, Kathleen, Titterton, Catherine, Tuna, Salih, Yu, Ping, von Ziegenweldt, Julie, Astle, William, Carss, Keren, Greene, Daniel, Lango-Allen, Hana, Turro, Ernest, Astle, William, Greene, Daniel, Richardson, Sylvia, Turro, Ernest, Calleja, Paul, Rankin, Stuart, Turek, Wojciech, Bryson, Christine, Anderson, Julie, Fletcher, Debra, McJannet, Coleen, Stock, Sophie, Young, Tim, Wassmer, Evangeline, Sohal, Aman, Santra, Saikat, Vogt, Julie, Chitre, Manali, Krishnakumar, Deepa, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, Maw, Anna, Armstrong, Ruth, Park, Soo-Mi, Mehta, Sarju, Paterson, Joan, Carmichael, Jenny, Allen, Louise, Hensiek, Anke, Firth, Helen, Stein, Penelope, Deegan, Patrick, Doffinger, Rainer, Parker, Alasdair, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, Scott, Richard, Hurst, Jane, Rosser, Elisabeth, Lees, Melissa, Clement, Emma, Henderson, Robert, Thompson, Dorothy, Gardham, Alice, Gissen, Paul, Josifova, Dragana, Thomas, Ellen, Patch, Chris, Deshpande, Charu, Flinter, Frances, Holder, Muriel, Canham, Natalie, Wakeling, Emma, Holder, Susan, Ghali, Neeti, Brady, Angie, Clowes, Virginia, MacLaren, Robert, Webster, Andrew, Moore, Anthony, Arno, Gavin, Michaelides, Michel, Rankin, Julia, Kurian, Manju, Murphy, Elaine, Carss, Keren, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Erwood, Marie, Dewhurst, Eleanor, Grozeva, Detelina, Raymond, F Lucy, Reid, Evan, Woods, Geoff, Tischkowitz, Marc, Sandford, Richard, Ali, Sonia, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, Cookson, Victoria, DaCosta, Rosa, Dormand, Natalie, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K, Greenhalgh, Alan, Huis in’t Veld, Anna, Kennedy, Fiona, Mackenzie Ross, Rob, Masati, Larahmie, Meehan, Sharon, Othman, Shokri, Pollock, Val, Polwarth, Gary, Rhodes, Christopher J, Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, Schotte, Gwen, Shipley, Debbie, Tan, Yvonne, Wanjiku, Ivy, Wort, John, Smith, Kenneth, Kuijpers, Taco, Thrasher, Adrian, Thaventhiran, James, Brown, Matthew, Lango Allen, Hana, Simeoni, Ilenia, Staples, Emily, Samarghitean, Crina, Alachkar, Hana, Antrobus, Richard, Arumugakani, Gururaj, Bacchelli, Chiara, Baxendale, Helen, Bethune, Claire, Bibi, Shahnaz, Booth, Claire, Browning, Michael, Burns, Siobhan, Chandra, Anita, Cooper, Nichola, Davies, Sophie, Devlin, Lisa, Doffinger, Rainer, Drewe, Elizabeth, Edgar, David, Egner, William, Ghurye, Rohit, Gilmour, Kimberley, Goddard, Sarah, Gordins, Pavel, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Hackett, Scott, Hague, Rosie, Hayman, Grant, Herwadkar, Archana, Huissoon, Aarnoud, Jolles, Stephen, Kelleher, Peter, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Lear, Sara, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Manson, Ania, McDermott, Elizabeth, Murng, Sai, Nejentsev, Sergey, Noorani, Sadia, Oksenhendler, Eric, Ponsford, Mark, Qasim, Waseem, Quinti, Isabella, Richter, Alex, Sargur, Ravishankar, Savic, Sinisa, Seneviratne, Suranjith, Sewell, Carrock, Stauss, Hans, Thomas, Moira, Welch, Steve, Willcocks, Lisa, Yeatman, Nigel, and Yong, Patrick

Abstract

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text.

Published
2017
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43. Simultaneous Sequencing of 24 Genes Associated with Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome

Author

McCarthy, Hugh J., primary, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, additional, Wherlock, Matt, additional, Ognjanovic, Milos, additional, Kerecuk, Larissa, additional, Hegde, Shivaram, additional, Feather, Sally, additional, Gilbert, Rodney D., additional, Krischock, Leah, additional, Jones, Caroline, additional, Sinha, Manish D., additional, Webb, Nicholas J.A., additional, Christian, Martin, additional, Williams, Margaret M., additional, Marks, Stephen, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Welsh, Gavin I., additional, and Saleem, Moin A., additional

Published
2013
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46. Genes and podocytes - new insights into mechanisms of podocytopathy.

Author

Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Soderquest, Katrina, and Koziell, Ania

Subjects
MOLECULAR cloning, EPITHELIAL cells, KIDNEY glomerulus, NEPHROTIC syndrome, GENETIC testing, BIOINFORMATICS
Abstract

After decades of primarily morphological study, positional cloning of the NPHS1 gene was the landmark event that established aberrant podocyte genetics as a pivotal cause of malfunction of the glomerular filter. This ended any uncertainty whether genetic mutation plays a significant role in hereditary nephrotic syndromes (NS) and confirmed podocytes as critical players in regulating glomerular protein filtration. Although subsequent sequencing of candidate genes chosen on the basis of podocyte biology had less success, unbiased analysis of genetically informative kindreds and syndromic disease has led to further gene discovery. However, the 45 genes currently associated with human NS explain not more than 20-30% of hereditary and only 10-20% of sporadic cases. It is becoming increasingly clear both from genetic analysis and phenotypic data - including occasional response to immunosuppressive agents and post-transplant disease recurrence in Mendelian disease - that monogenic inheritance of abnormalities in podocyte-specific genes disrupting filter function is only part of the story. Recent advances in genetic screening technology combined with increasingly robust bioinformatics are set to allow identification and characterization of novel disease causing variants and more importantly, disease modifying genes. Emerging data also support a significant but incompletely characterized immunoregulatory component. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2015
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48. Frasier syndrome is caused by defective alternative splicing of WT1 leading to an altered ratio of WT1 +/-KTS splice isoforms.

Author

Klamt, Barbara, Koziell, Ania, Poulat, Francis, Wieacker, Peter, Scambler, Peter, Berta, Philippe, and Gessler, Manfred

Abstract

Studies the cause of Frasier syndrome. Defective alternative splicing of WT1 leading to an altered ratio of WT1 +/-KTS splice isoforms; Phenotype in patients with Denys-Drash syndrome; Characteristic features of Frasier syndrome.

Published
1998
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49. Coinheritance of COL4A5 and MYO1E mutations accentuate the severity of kidney disease

Author

Lennon, Rachel, Stuart, Helen M., Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Randles, Michael J., Kerr, Bronwyn, Hillman, Katherine A., Batra, Gauri, Campbell, Joanna, Storey, Helen, Flinter, Frances A., Koziell, Ania, Welsh, Gavin I., Saleem, Moin A., Webb, Nicholas J. A., and Woolf, Adrian S.

Subjects
Nephrology, Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health, urologic and male genital diseases, female genital diseases and pregnancy complications
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