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Copyright of Journal of Kirsehir Education Faculty is the property of Journal of Kirsehir Education Faculty and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Domestic Investment program (PMDN), Bank Indonesia interest rate (BI Rate), and exchange rate on the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) in Indonesia. To test the relationship between the independent variable (PMDN, BI Rate, and exchange rate) and the dependent variable (JCI) over a certain period of time, multiple regression analysis method is used. This research uses data obtained from various reliable and relevant sources. The findings of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the factors that influence JCI in Indonesia and provide insight for policymakers to improve the investment climate. The conclusions and policy recommendations generated from this study are expected to be able to make a positive contribution to Indonesia's economic development in the long term. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this study is to determine and examine if cotton imports into Indonesia are influenced by cotton prices, cotton consumption, cotton production and exchange rate.. This study falls under the category of quantitative research. Data on cotton prices, cotton consumption, cotton production, exchange rate, and cotton imports make up this study population. The study sample consists of yearly data from Indonesia organized into timeseries that are consecutive and span the years 2003 through 2020. The secondary data documentation approach is the data gathering strategy used in this study. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis which meets the BLUE (Best Linear Unbiased Estimate) assumption. Based on the statistical t test results, the variable Cotton Prices (X1) 3,299 > ttable 2,160, Cotton Consumption (X2) = 6,398 > ttable 2,160, Cotton Production (X3) = 4,324 > ttable 2,160, and that the Exchange Rate (X4) = 3,128 > ttable 2,160 has an effect on Cotton Imports (Y) in Indonesia. The result of statistical testing indicates that H0 is rejected when Fcount > Ftable. The research found that although the four variables Cotton Prices (X1), Cotton Consumption (X2), Cotton Production (X3), and Exchange Rates (X4) had a simultaneous and limited influence on Imports of Cotton (Y), the Cotton Prices (X1) variable had the most impact. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Theatralia is the property of Masaryk University, Faculty of Arts and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Applied Business & Economics (JABE) is the property of Universitas Indraprasta PGRI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economic Horizons / Ekonomski Horizonti is the property of Economic Horizons and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study aims to determine and obtain the results of the analysis of external factors and determine their effect on non-performing loans and their implications for financial performance at Bank BPD. The method used in this study is a descriptive method using a quantitative approach. The sample in this study is the Regional Development Bank for the period 2014 to 2018 which was selected by the purposive sampling method with the criteria of the BPD bank financial statements that have been audited and several phenomena occur that can provide the latest picture of NPL and financial performance. The data were analyzed using panel data analysis techniques. In general, this study concludes that 1) there is an effect of interest rates on non-performing loans in a positive direction, 2) there is an effect of the exchange rate on non-performing loans in a negative direction, 3) there is an influence of Gross Domestic Product on non-performing loans with a direction of influence that is negative. positive, and 4) there is an effect of non-performing loans on Return on Assets with a negative relationship direction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan simetris jangka panjang pandemi Covid-19 dan kurs dollar terhadap indeks saham syariah di wilayah Asia dan menguji hubungan asimetris jangka panjang atau asimetris spillover effect indeks saham syariah Cina terhadap indeks saham syariah di wilayah Asia dalam periode 01 Januari 2020 sampai 30 Septermber 2021. Untuk menguji hubungan simetris jangka panjang, digunakan model Autoregressive Distributed lag (ARDL) dan model Nonliner Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) untuk menguji hubungan asimetris jangka panjang. Hasil pengujian dengan model ARDL menemukan bahwa variabel pandemi Covid-19, yaitu jumlah kasus dan jumlah kematian serta kurs dollar berkointegrasi terhadap indeks saham syariah Thailand, Indonesia, Cina, Jepang, Kuwait, Qatar, Sri Lanka dan Taiwan. Sedangkan pengujian dengan model NARDL menemukan bahwa indeks saham syariah Cina berpengaruh asimetris terhadap indeks saham syariah Taiwan, Pakistan, dan Sri Lanka dalam jangka panjang. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh para pihak yang terlibat dalam sektor pasar modal, seperti pembuat kebijakan dan akademisi muslim sebagai langkah preventif dalam menganalisa pergerakan saham syariah dan khususnya investor internasional muslim sebagai bahan pertimbangan investasi pada masa pandemi Covid-19

Kendi ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak amacıyla ortaya çıkan el sanatları, elde olan hammaddelerin değerlendirilmesiyle de ev ekonomisine de katkı sağlamıştır. Bu katkı gelişen ve değişen yaşam biçimleriyle birlikte yerini boş zamanlarını değerlendirme, kendi gelişimlerini ilerletme ve yeni bir şey öğrenme ve üretme duygusu insanların sosyal duygu ve tatmin durumlarını gerçekleştirmektedir. Bakanlıklara ve yerel yönetimlere bağlı olarak açılan bazı kurslarda eğitimciler eşliğinde insanlar sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik değişim ve gelişimlerini sürdürmektedirler. Bu bağlamda açılan kurslar el sanatlarının devamlılığı ve somut olmayan kültürel mirasımızın sürdürülebilirliği açısından da önemli rol oymaktadırlar. Milli kültür hazinemiz olan ve nesiller boyu devam eden el sanatları, bu kurslar sayesinde gelecek nesillere de ulaşmakta ve geçmişle gelecek arasında bir köprü görevi de üstlenmektedirler. Ayrıca bu kurslar sayesinde bazı ev hanımları yaptıkları el sanatları ürünlerinin satışını yaparak, aile ekonomisine de katkı sağlamaktadırlar. Kırşehir Halk Eğitim Merkezindeki el sanatları kursları da bu görevi üstlenmedeki merkezlerden bir tanesidir. Halk Eğitim Merkezinin ve yerel yönetimlere bağlı kurs binalarında açılan el sanatları kursları yerinde gözlem ve inceleme yapılarak topluma katkısı ve önemi araştırılmıştır. Bu kurslarda yapılan ürünler fotoğraflanarak belgeleme çalışması yapılmıştır. El sanatlarımızın tarihimizdeki yeri geçmişteki eserler, örnek alınarak yeni teknik ve modellerle birleştirilerek kurslar ile devamının sağlanması sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Copyright of Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan is the property of Universitas Airlangga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi is the property of Publikasi Indonesia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The high ratio of problematic financing or Non-Performing Finance (NPF) at Islamic banks is a phenomenon that needs attention because it is one indicator to assess the soundness of Islamic banks. The causative factors could be two-way, first, the internal factors in Islamic banking itself; the principle of prudence in channeling financing; and second, external factors. Economic data indicated a slowdown in global economic growth became a negative sentiment on the financial markets; one of the consequences was the weakening of the customer ability to meet their obligations would be increasing the ratio of problem financing (NPF). The purpose of this study is to analyze and identify the relationship between macro variables Gross Domestic Product (GDP), exchange rate, and inflation with NPF at Sharia Banks in Indonesia 2009: Q1 to 2018: Q4. This research is a quantitative study with the data analysis method used Auto-regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) to analyze the relationship between independent variables on the dependent variable in the long term and short term. The result is that GDP has a negative and significant effect on NPF both in the long term and short term. In comparison, the exchange rate and inflation have a positive and significant effect on the NPF in the short run but have no significant effect in the long run.

Kurs adalah sebuah nilai mata uang suatu negara terhadap mata uang lain. Oleh karena itu, kurs memiliki dua komponen utama yaitu mata uang domestik, dan mata uang asing. Mata uang asing yang sering digunakan sebagai patokan nilai tukar adalah US Dollar. Di berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia, nilai tukar mata uang terhadap US Dollar sangat mempengaruhi perekonomian yang berjalan, terutama harga jual suatu barang. Selain itu, nilai tukar mata uang juga berpengaruh terhadap keputusan seseorang untuk berinvestasi, baik saham, emas, atau yang lain. Penelitian ini mencoba memprediksi nilai tukar rupiah terhadap US Dollar dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi RapidMiner. Aplikasi tersebut merupakan aplikasi freeware yang didalamnya terdapat berbagai macam metode pengolahan data yang siap untuk digunakan secara mudah. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode linear regression yang terdapat pada aplikasi RapidMiner. Metode tersebut akan mengolah data-data yang sudah ada sebelumnya untuk membentuk suatu persamaan yang akan digunakan untuk prediksi nilai tukar rupiah terhadap US Dollar. Atribut yang digunakan untuk melakukan prediksi adalah nilai pembukaan, perubahan, tertinggi, dan terendah dari nilai tukar rupiah terhadap US Dollar. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berasal dari situs investing.com. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, didapatkan akurasi metode linear regression sebesar 95% dengan nilai threshold adalah 30 rupiah. Selain itu, nilai root mean squared error yang didapatkan sebesar 14,951.

Impor pupuk dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kebutuhan pupuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh PDB dan nilai tukar sebagai determinan impor pupuk di Indonesia. Lokasinya berada di Indonesia, dengan periode penelitian 2004 hingga 2018. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series yang terdiri dari data nilai tukar, PDB, dan impor pupuk. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang dipublikasikan pada Statistik Ekonomi Keuangan Indonesia (SEKI). Laporan Statistik Kementerian Perdagangan dan laporan statistik perdagangan luar negeri untuk impor Indonesia dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ordinary least square (OLS) dengan analisis regresi linier berganda sebagai persamaannya. Kondisi impor pupuk di Indonesia cenderung menunjukkan fluktuatif. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir telah menunjukkan peningkatan. Secara bersamaan, PDB Indonesia dan nilai tukar mempengaruhi impor pupuk Indonesia. Namun secara parsial, impor pupuk Indonesia dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh PDB. Sedangkan nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impor pupuk Indonesia. Fertilizer imports are carried out to meet fertilizer needs. This study analyzes the effect of GDP and the exchange rate as determinants of fertilizer imports in Indonesia. The location is in Indonesia, with a research period from 2004 to 2018. The data used is time series data consisting of data on exchange rates, GDP, and fertilizer imports. The data source in this study is the data published in the Indonesian Financial Economic Statistics (SEKI). The Ministry of Trade's Statistical Report and foreign trade statistical reports for Indonesian imports from the publication of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This study uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with multiple linear regression analysis as the equation. Fertilizer import conditions in Indonesia tend to fluctuate. However, in recent years it has shown improvement. Simultaneously, Indonesia's GDP and the exchange rate affect Indonesia's fertilizer imports. However, partially, Indonesia's fertilizer imports are positively and significantly affected by GDP. Meanwhile, the exchange rate does not have a significant effect on Indonesia's fertilizer imports.

Copyright of Journal of Tepecik Education & Research Hospital / İzmir Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Dergisi is the property of Logos Medical Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekspor dan impor melalui kurs serta dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diproksikan dengan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Data yang digunakan yaitu laporan kwartal mengenai ekspor, impor, kurs, dan produk domestik bruto tahun 2015-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan analisis jalur yang diolah melalui SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel ekspor dan impor berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pengaruh secara tidak langsung menunjukkan bahwa ekspor melalui kurs tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sedangkan impor berpengaruh secara tidak langsung melalui kurs terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.

Copyright of Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute Journal is the property of Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Abstra ct: Perbankan Islam di Indonesia telah berkembang , tetapi target pangsa pasar 5% tidak dapat dicapai. Kondisi ini menyebabkan para profitabilitas perbankan syariah menjadi sangat menarik untuk studi . Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh indikator ekonomi makro yang diukur dengan Inflasi, Nilai Tukar, dan Produk Domestik Bruto terhadap Pengembalian Aset Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua bank umum syariah dan unit operasional syariah selama sembilan tahun penelitian sejak tahun 2005 hingga 2013. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berisi Inflasi, Nilai Tukar, Produk Domestik Bruto dan Return on Asset yang diperoleh dari data statistik perbankan dan moneter syariah yang telah diterbitkan oleh Bank Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dengan uji asumsi klasik . Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Inflasi, Nilai Tukar, dan Produk Domestik Bruto secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Return on Asset perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Secara parsial, hanya variabel Produk Domestik Bruto yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return on Asset perbankan syariah di Indonesia, sedangkan variabel Inflasi dan Nilai Tukar tidak berpengaruh signifikan. الملخص: تشهد خدمات البنوك الإسلامية في إندونيسيا نمواً وتحسناً، لكن لم يكن تحقيق الحصة السوقية المستهدفة بالغة إلى 5٪. أدت هذه الظروف إلى أن تكون البنوك الإسلامية مثيرة الاهتمام للدراسة والبحوث. جرت هذه الدراسة لتحديد مدى تأثير مؤشرات الاقتصاد الكلي المقاسة بواسطة التضخم وسعر الصرف والناتج المحلي الإجمالي على العائد على الأصول البنوك الإسلامية في إندونيسيا. أما سكان البحث في هذه الدراسة كانت جميع البنوك التجارية الإسلامية ووحدات الأعمال الإسلامية خلال تسع السنوات من البحث منذ 2005 إلى 2013. البيانات المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة هي البيانات الثانوية، وهي التضخم وأسعار الصرف والناتج المحلي الإجمالي والعائد على الأصول التي حصل عليها من إحصاءات البنوك الإسلامية والبيانات النقدية لبنك إندونيسيا التي تم نشرها. تقنية التحليل المستخدمة هي الانحدار الخطي المتعدد. تثبت هذه الدراسة أن التضخم وسعر الصرف والناتج المحلي الإجمالي يكون له تأثير كبير على العائد على الأصول للبنوك الإسلامية في إندونيسيا. بينما جزئيًا، فإن الناتج المحلي الإجمالي فقط له تأثير إيجابي وهام على العائد على الأصول البنوك الإسلامية في إندونيسيا ، في حين أن التضخم والبورصة ليس لها تأثير كبير. Abstrak: Perbankan syariah di Indonesia mengalami perkembangan, tetapi target pangsa pasar sebesar 5% belum dapat tercapai. Kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan profitabilitas perbankan syariah menjadi sangat menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh indikator Makroekonomi yang diukur dengan Inflasi, Kurs dan Produk Domestik Bruto terhadap Return on Asset perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bank umum syariah dan unit usaha syariah selama sembilan tahun penelitian 2005 sampai 2013. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu data Inflasi, Kurs, Produk Domestik Bruto dan Return on Assetyang diperoleh dari Statistik Perbankan Syariah dan data moneter Bank Indonesia yang diperoleh oleh Bank Indonesia. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa variabel Inflasi, Kurs, dan Produk Domestik Bruto secara simultan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhada Return on Asset perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Sementara itu, hanya variabel Produk Domestik Bruto yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pengembalian Aset perbankan syariah di Indonesia, sedangkan variabel Inflasi dan Kurs tidak mempengaruhi siginfikan.

Copyright of Journal of Surgery & Medicine (JOSAM) is the property of Journal of Surgery & Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Social Sciences Research / Sosyal Bilimler Arastirmalari Dergisi is the property of ODU Journal of Social Sciences Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electronic Turkish Studies is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of Instruction is the property of International Journal of Instruction and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of BH Economics Forum / BH Ekonomski Forum is the property of University of Zenica, Faculty of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nordic Nursing Research / Nordisk Sygeplejeforskning is the property of H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard) AS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Salah satu kebijakan pemerintah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan beras yaitu dengan menggenjot produksi beras dalam negeri. Namun dengan semakin meningkatnya jumlah penduduk akan meningkatkan permintaan terhadap beras dan upaya peningkatan produktivitas dalam negeri tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan beras dalam negeri. Sehingga untuk menutupi kekurangan tersebut pemerintah mengambil keputusan untuk melakukan impor beras dari negara lain. Akan tetapi pada kenyataannya impor beras dilakukan ketika data statistik menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia sedang mengalami surplus beras. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi impor beras di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan model Error Correction Model (ECM). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial maupun secara bersama-sama produksi beras, konsumsi beras, harga beras dalam negeri dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar AS berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap impor beras di Indonesia. Abstract ___________________________________________________________________ One of the government’s policy to fulfill the need of rice is to boost the domestic production. However, by increasing the population, the demand of rice will also increase and the effort of increasing the domestic productivity cannot supply domestic rice need. So, to cover the shortage the government make decision to import rice from other countries. Yet, in fact importing rice is occurred when the statistical data showed that the supply of rice in Indonesia is surplus. The purpose of this research is necessary to study the factors which influence the import of rice in Indonesia. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis model with Error Correction Model (ECM). Based on the research proven that partially or jointly the production, the consumption, the price of rice, and the exchange rate of rupiah to US dollar influenced and being significant to importing rice in Indonesia. © 2014 Universitas Negeri Semarang

Objective: The benefits of scientific research course to postgraduate students were investigated. Material-Method: This research; Suleyman Demirel University (SDU) Health Sciences Institute 58 post graduate students were attending to this course. Consisting of 9 courses and the last of courses implemented which consists of 11 multiple-choice questions levels of 1 to 5 were conducted using a Likert-type scale survey. The survey data with SPSS 15.0; One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, independent t-test, frequency analysis, Runs test, ANOVA with post hoc Tukey and LSD were evaluated. Results: Ongoing course 53 of 58 students were entrance the exam and all students were take a 50 and over point whom have been succeeded.Over of 50% questions, was over of up to 4 point. If taken in the reference value of 2.5 point for survey responses and answers of all courses up to reference values, were statistically significant (p <0.05). If taken in the reference value of 3 point for survey responses and answers of all courses up to reference values, were statistically significant (p<0.05). Each course were evaluated of three part, namely; content of education, planning and organization and general assessment. There weren't statistically significant difference found between groups (p> 0.05). Discussion: As a result; students think that this scientific course based on research was productive and contribute to their education life. Through the training of graduate students get to successful feedback about research and devolopment areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract This study analyzes the behavior of pepper exports, consisting of black pepper and white pepper, to various destination countries. The results of this study showed that black pepper exports affected by the destination country's gross domestic product (GDP), the price of white pepper, the population of the country of destination and the exchange rate against the dollar. Meanwhile, white pepper exports affected by the destination country's GDP, the population of the country of destination, the price of black pepper, white pepper prices and the exchange rate against the dollar. The results also showed that black pepper and white pepper are not mutually substituted. Keywords: pepper, exports, GDP, population, exchange rate JEL Classificaiton Numbers: F14, F19 Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis perilaku ekspor lada, terdiri dari lada hitam dan lada putih, ke berbagai negara tujuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekspor lada hitam dipengaruhi oleh Pendapatan domestik bruto (PDB) negara tujuan, harga lada putih, populasi negara tujuan dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar. Sementara itu, ekspor lada putih dipengaruhi oleh PDB negara tujuan, populasi negara tujuan, harga lada hitam, harga lada putih dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa lada hitam dan lada putih tidak saling bersubstitusi. Keywords: Lada, ekspor, PDB, populasi, kurs JEL Classificaiton Numbers: F14, F19

[english] The Department of Medical Sociology as part of the Medical Faculty of the University of Hamburg has developed a teaching concept focussing on doctor-patient-communication. Elements of the framework for implementing the concept are: 12 hours for the whole course, teaching has to be provided for 20 groups per year, continuous evaluation by students. Each student has to conduct an interview with an (ex-)patient on "patient's view of illness and health care". There is one teaching session about 4 hours for preparation, and another one for discussion of experiences with and results of the interviews. The concept takes into consideration the requirements both of the official curriculum for medical sociology and the new national regulations for physicans' examinations (Ärztliche Appprobationsordnung). In conclusion, a teaching model which is based on having the first experience of a structured patient interview is feasible for about 400 students in their first semester. The concept and in particular the interview are well accepted and positively evaluated by the students. In the last term, mean of overall satisfaction is about 5 on a 6-point agreement scale. The concept of the course in medical sociology (conducting a patient interview) can be applied in other universities. However, transferability depends on a time frame of about 0,75 hours per week during the semester. [german] Im Institut für Medizin-Soziologie der Medizinischen Fakultät Hamburg wurde ein Kurskonzept für das erste Semester entwickelt, das die Arzt-Patienten-Interaktion ins Zentrum stellt. Rahmenbedingungen für die Umsetzung sind: 0,8 Semesterwochenstunden (= ca. 12 Untersichtsstunden), 20 Kurs-Gruppen jährlich einmal im Wintersemester, kontinuierliche studentische Evaluationen. Als Kernelement des Kurses wird von jedem Studierenden ein Interview mit einem (Ex-)Patienten geführt. In je einem Zeitblock von ca. 4 Unterrichtsstunden wird das Interview vor- und nachbereitet. Als Hilfestellung dient ein Skript zum Thema des Kurses "Kranksein und Krankenbehandlung aus Patientensicht". Das Konzept berücksichtigt sowohl den Gegenstandskatalog der Medizinischen Soziologie als auch die Forderung der Approbationsordnung nach stärkeren klinischen Bezügen im Abschnitt Medizin 1. Als Schlussfolgerungen lassen sich festhalten: Ein Kursmodell für ca. 400 Studierende, in dessen Zentrum die erste Erfahrung eines strukturierten Gesprächs mit (Ex-)Patienten steht, ist machbar. Die Ergebnisse der studentischen Evaluation zeigen, dass der Kurs im Verlauf von vier Semestern zunehmend positiv bewertet wird. Im letzten Wintersemester 2005/2006 wird ein Wert von knapp 5 auf einer 6-stufigen Zustimmungsskala im Hinblick auf verschiedene Merkmale der Prozess- und Ergebnisqualität erreicht. Das Konzept ist mit Anpassungen an andere Rahmenbedingungen auch andernorts verwendbar.

Copyright of Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: In this study, experience and thougths of scrub nurses who attended "7th Applied International Laparoscopic Urologic Surgery Symposium and Course" on this programme were evaluated. Materials and methods: The 25 scrub nurses who attended the course were asked to complete pre-course questionnaire which consists of 8 questions to assess their experiences in laparoscopic surgery. Nurses were given theoretical training on laparoscopic and robotic surgery, and attended to certain practical applications. At the end of the course, the nurses were asked to fill post-course questionnaire which consists of 7 questions to assess the efficiency of the course and to evaluate whether their expectations were satisfied or not. Results: Pre-course mean anxiety score of the scrub nurses for open and laparoscopic surgery applications were 3.8±2.1 (range 1-10) ve 9±3.5 (range 1-9), respectively. It was detected as 3.6±1.4 (0-5) and 5.1±2 (2-8), respectively on post-course. There were no difference between pre- and post-course mean anxiety scores of the nurses for open surgery (p=0.065), but the anxiety scores for laparoscopic surgery was statistically lowered on post-course (p=0.032). The course programme was scored as perfect and sufficient by 11 nurses (44%) and 14 nurses (56%), respectively. Conclusion: Through the theoretical and practical training that was given during the course, nurses were informed about laparoscopic surgery, and their self-confiendence increased in this area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları is the property of Turk Dunyasi Arastirmalari Vakfi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Navigacija je pomorska vještina određivanja pozicije broda, njegovog kursa i brzine. Razlikujemo tri načina navigacije: terestrička, astronomska i elektronska navigacija. U prvom poglavlju opisan je detaljni postupak određivanja pozicije plovila na moru te glavne karakteristike brodskog kompasa. Opisan je i način rada GPS prijamnika te njegova primjena u navigaciji. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]