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We present a study on a new class of Schiff bases with pyrimidine linked hydrazinyl azole backbone. These compounds were synthesized using conventional and ultrasonication methods. Our design strategy incorporated three heteroaromatic azoles and various substituents on the pyrimidine scaffold to enhance antimicrobial properties. Antibacterial and antifungal screenings were conducted against specific pathogens, and molecular docking studies supported the results. The compounds exhibited significant antimicrobial activities, particularly against K. pneumoniae, surpassing the standard drug. These Schiff bases hold promise as potential antimicrobial agents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A new class of bis(azolyl) pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxamides based derivatives were designed and synthesized by employing ultrasonication methodology. In this work, we studied the role of different heteroaromatic azole units such as oxazole, thiazole and imidazole moieties along with different donating/withdrawing substituents on the pyridine scaffold and anticipated to display good biological activities. The detailed molecular docking studies validates the antimicrobial activities of these targeted molecules. Further, to evaluate their antioxidant properties, the target compounds were exposed to three different invitro free radical scavenging assay methods. Further, using the disc diffusion method, the targeted molecules were screened for invitro antibacterial activities against the pathogenic stains. Besides, the targeted molecules were also tested against A. niger and P. chrysogenum strains to assess their antifungal activity. The screening results reveals that, the most of the compounds form the series demonstrating reasonable to decent antioxidant and antimicrobial activities against pathogenic stains in comparison with the standard drug. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The 2-substituted benzoxazole derivatives are known to exhibit a wide spectrum of biological potential. Two series of novel benzoxazole derivatives containing 2-phenyl and 2-N-phenyl groups were synthesized, by following the green chemistry approach. All the newly synthesized derivatives were screened against gram-positive bacteria (Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus), gramnegative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli) and the fungus (Aspergillus clavatus and Candida albicans). Most of these compounds have demonstrated potent antibacterial activities, especially against E. coli at 25 μg/mL, along with moderate antifungal activity. Among these, two compounds, 21 and 18, showed interesting antibacterial profile. Molecular docking studies suggested that the antibacterial activity can be linked to the inhibition of DNA gyrase. Overall, the study proposes that these biologically potent compounds can be considered for developing the next generation antimicrobial agents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An influential method for the synthesis of imidazo[2,1‐b]thiazoles via copper (I) catalysis was advanced through a multicomponent coupling of pharmacological scaffolds involving 2‐aminothiazolyl‐coumarin, benzaldehyde, and phenyl acetylene, a concealed variation. The protocol allows the establishment of highly efficient and user‐friendly catalytic system for the A3 cascade coupling; also, an environmentally benign, economical, and readily obtainable CuSO4/sodium ascorbate is portrayed. A sequence of 15 novel imidazo[2,1‐b]thiazoles (7j–x) were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antimicrobial activity, in silico studies, and oral toxicity studies. The in vitro antifungal and antibacterial screening of synthesized compounds manifested favorable activity and disclosed that all these previously unknown compounds showed significant activity. Amid them, compound 7u portrayed the most effective inhibitory activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Two series of 4-aryloxymethyl coumarins derived from the reaction of 4-bromomethyl coumarins with ethyl gallate and ethyl ester of N-Benzoyl tyrosine have been synthesized. Gallate ethers 3a–3g and tyrosine derivatives 4e–4j were most effective against Entercoccus faecalis. They were also found to be effective against Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. Comparative docking studies with novobiocin have indicated better binding ability and higher ‘C’ score values than novobiocin. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

4-((4-((Benzo[d]oxazol-2-ylthio)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)methyl)-2H-chromen-2-ones 7k–z were synthesized by conventional as well as microwave irradiation method in order to obtain antimicrobial agents. The present green synthetic protocol explores facile work up procedure with excellent yields (82–92%) and purity. Docking studies exhibited strong binding interactions with enzyme N-myristoyl transferase (PDB ID: 4CAW) with excellent C-score values. Compounds 7k–z were screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activities. The compounds 7w and 7 y exhibited excellent antimicrobial results for all the tested microorganisms at MICs ranging from 3.12 to 6.25 µg/ml in comparison with the marketed drugs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The green chemistry approach provides for the synthesis of coumarin-1,4-dihydropyridine scaffolds 6a-o via sequential multicomponent reaction using catalytic amount of triethylamine (TEA). These new coumarin scaffolds have been successfully explored for the effective inflammatory as well as microbial infection inhibitors. The antimicrobial activity results of the title compounds have shown potent activity against both gram positive and gram negative bacterial, and fungal stains. Additionally, anti-inflammatory activity of all the compounds has been found to be quite promising in comparison with standard Diclofenac sodium. Furthermore, the in silico docking study has been performed for all the compounds with S. aureus DNA gyrase and cyclooxygenase-2 (PDB ID 4PH9). The computational results are in good agreement with the in vitro antibacterial and anti-inflammatory experimental results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The six-membered ring heterocycle 1,3,5-triazine and its derivatives have attracted considerable attention as they have proven to be excellent bioactive herbicides, cancer agents, etc. A series of 1,3,5-triazine derivatives (3a-o) were synthesized by a single step reaction and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectrometry analysis. Antimicrobial screening of title compounds (3a-o) was examined against five bacterial and two fungal strains. In vitro study revealed that the freshly synthesized 6-(thiazol-4-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine (3o) showed good antibacterial growth inhibition against E. coli , K. pneumoniae , and A. baumannii bacterial strains, and even the fungi C. neoformans. Molecular docking studies were performed on the X-ray crystal structure of E. coli 24 kDa domain in complex with clorobiocin (PDB code: 1KZN; resolution 2.30 Å) using Surflex-Dock program of Sybyl-X software. The results obtained are very encouraging. Image 1 • A simple method for the direct access to 1,3,5-triazines is documented. • Good functional group tolerance, including one fluorinated compound. • Excellent molecular docking scores were observed. • Broad biological screening for both bacteria and fungi are reported. • Compound (3o) showed good antimicrobial growth inhibition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• A simple method for the direct access to piperazines is documented. • Good functional group tolerance, including fluorinated compounds. • Excellent docking scores were observed. • Extensive biological screening for both bacteria and fungi are reported. • Comprehensive adducts′ characterization was performed. Herein, we describe the successful design and synthesis of seventeen new 1,4-diazinanes, compounds commonly known as piperazines. This group of piperazine derivatives (3a-q) were fully characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR, and LCMS spectral techniques. The molecular structure of piperazine derivative (3h) was further established by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. All reported compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial and antifungal potential against five bacterial (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and two fungal strains (Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans). The complete bacterial screening results are provided. As documented, piperazine derivative 3e performed the best against these bacteria. Additionally, data obtained during molecular docking studies are very encouraging with respect to potential utilization of these compounds to help overcome microbe resistance to pharmaceutical drugs, as explicitly noted in this manuscript. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, a series of novel scaffold-based 3-(((substituted phenyl)amino)methyl)-2- methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one compounds, 3a-3r, was synthesized, characterized, and screened for its in vitro activity against the H37Ra strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. A number of analogs were found to have highly potent anti-tuberculosis activity. Compound 3m in particular had potent activity equal to that of the standard anti-tuberculosis drug rifampicin. New leads can be generated with the model developed in this study and this model will be optimized with the eventual goal of preparing new anti-tuberculosis agents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A wide range of mono- and bis-triazole coumarin hybrids are formed from chromene-2-one derivatives and propargyl ethers employing a Click chemistry modified protocol for Azide-Alkyne cycloadditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]