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An asymmetric assembly of δ-lactams was realized via the NHC-catalyzed formal [4 + 2] annulation of acylhydrazones and 2-bromo-2-enals bearing γ-H. The advantages of this protocol include high enantioselectivity, good yields, mild reaction conditions and potential biological significance of the final products.

A straightforward N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)/LiCl-mediated synthesis of dihydropyranones from α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds was realized through the in situ activation strategy. The key advantages of this protocol include ready availability and high stability of starting materials, good yields, and excellent enantioselectivity., (© 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.)

An NHC-catalyzed asymmetric [4 + 2] annulation of isatins and α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids bearing γ-H gave spirocyclic oxindole-dihydropyranones successfully via an in situ activation strategy. This protocol featured easy availability of raw materials, good yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).

A NHC-catalyzed [4 + 2] cyclization of 2-bromo-2-enal bearing γ-H with 3-alkylenyloxindoles under mild reaction conditions gives spirocarbocyclic oxindoles containing one quaternary carbon in moderate to good yields with high diastereoselectivities. The easy availability of the starting materials, the concise assembly and the potential utilization value of the products make this strategy attractive in molecular biology and pharmacy.

This manuscript discloses an efficient construction of the spirocyclic oxindole-dihydropyranone scaffold via the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed oxidative γ-functionalization of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes bearing γ-H with isatin derivatives. The ready availability of the starting materials, easy work-up, mild reaction conditions and the potential utilization value of the products make this strategy attractive.

Abstract: A new cascade strategy to the synthesis of 2,3-diarylated indoles via the metal-free reaction of aryl aldehyde and aryl amine triggered by N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) under solvent-free conditions, has been disclosed. The protocol has the advantages of easy work-up, high yields, wide application scope, and an environmentally benign procedure compared with the reported methods. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Underthe cooperative catalysis of NHC/Lewis acid, the mild, straightforward[4 + 2] annulation of α-bromo-α,β-unsaturated aldehydesbearing γ-H with isatin derivatives gave spirocyclic oxindole–dihydropyranonesstereoselectively. This approach is particularly attractive due tothe concise construction, avoidance of external oxidants, and thepotential utilization value of final products in molecular biologyand pharmacy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]