68 results on '"Petra Kolip"'
Search Results
2. Social, health-related, and environmental factors influencing sleep problems of children, adolescents and young adults
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Petra Kolip, Ronny Kuhnert, and Anke-Christine Saß
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sleep problems ,children ,adolescents ,young adults ,social conditions ,environmental factors ,noise ,kiggs ,Medicine - Abstract
Sleep is a relevant factor for functioning and well-being of young people. The paper provides a differentiated description of sleep difficulties in this population group including social, health-related, and environmental factors. The analyses included n=6,728 11- to 17-year-olds of the KiGGS baseline study (2003–2006) and 6,072 young adults (age 18–31), who provided information relating sleep in the survey KiGGS Wave 2 (2014–2017). Information from 3,567 people was evaluated at two survey points. 22.0% of the 11- to 17-year-olds reported sleep difficulties. A significant impact for the sex (female), living with a single parent, and with siblings is reflected in the logistic regression. The risk for sleep difficulties increases significantly in the case of mental problems and pain. Among the 18- to 31-year-olds, 19.6% complained of difficulties falling asleep and sleeping through the night. In addition to sex, noise exposure, a low level of education, the professional situation, and living with children were reflected as important influencing factors in the logistic regressions. Over one third of those, who suffered from sleep problems as children and adolescents, also indicated sleep difficulties almost ten years later. The high prevalence of sleep problems and the associated health risks illustrate the high public health relevance of the topic. In addition to sex, health-related and environmental variables also turned out to be significant and need to be considered in the development of interventions.
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- 2022
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3. Gender role orientation and body satisfaction during adolescence – Cross-sectional results of the 2017/18 HBSC study
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Emily Finne, Marina Schlattmann, and Petra Kolip
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gender roles ,gender stereotypes ,body image ,body satisfaction ,adolescence ,Medicine - Abstract
During adolescence both sexes experience a loss of body satisfaction, whereby the effect is greater among girls. Coming to terms with gender roles is an important step in the development of a person’s identity. Traditional gender roles tend to emphasise certain physical attributes: attractiveness in women, and strength and dominance in men. This article analyses associations between a traditional gender role orientation and body satisfaction during adolescence based on logistic regression models and using data taken from the 2017/18 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study (n=1,912 girls, n=1,689 boys). The results show an overall high degree of body satisfaction, with girls scoring lower than boys. Role preconceptions were mostly not traditional, with boys being slightly more traditional than girls. In both sexes, a more traditional role orientation was accompanied by lower levels of body satisfaction; in boys, this effect was seen to decrease with age. The stereotypical features of role preconceptions are examined as a possible explanation for these differences. An alternative explanation posits that an egalitarian role orientation (i.e. one based on the principle of equality) creates a more tolerant environment with greater social support, which could foster a greater sense of self-acceptance. These results indicate that questioning traditional preconceptions of gender roles during adolescence may help prevent problems related to body image in both sexes.
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- 2020
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4. The 2017/18 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study – Methodology of the World Health Organization’s child and adolescent health study
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Irene Moor, Kristina Winter, Ludwig Bilz, Jens Bucksch, Emily Finne, Nancy John, Petra Kolip, Lisa Paulsen, Ulrike Ravens-Sieberer, Marina Schlattmann, Gorden Sudeck, Catherina Brindley, Anne Kaman, and Matthias Richter
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adolescents ,health behaviour ,health monitoring ,health determinants ,hbsc ,Medicine - Abstract
The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study is an international research project in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) for over 35 years. HBSC is the largest study on child and adolescent health and one of the most important sources of data for the WHO’s international comparative health monitoring. Every four years, data on the health and health behaviour of students aged 11, 13 and 15, as well as the social contexts and conditions for growing up healthy, are collected. A total of 50 countries belong to the HBSC network, with 45 countries taking part in the 2017/18 survey. Germany has contributed to the HBSC surveys since 1993/94. For the most recent 2017/18 cycle, students at 146 schools in Germany were interviewed (response rate of schools: 15.6%). A net sample of n = 4,347 girls and boys was achieved for Germany (response rate: 52.7%). Participation was voluntary and the survey was conducted in German school years five, seven and nine (corresponding to ages 11, 13 and 15). A weighting procedure was applied to allow for representative findings on the health of children and adolescents in Germany. HBSC offers a valuable contribution to health monitoring and provides numerous starting points to identify needs, risk groups and fields of action to initiate targeted and actual needs-based measures of prevention and health promotion in the school setting.
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- 2020
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5. Does a decision aid improve informed choice in mammography screening? Results from a randomised controlled trial.
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Maren Reder and Petra Kolip
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Decision aids can support informed choice in mammography screening, but for the German mammography screening programme no systematically evaluated decision aid exists to date. We developed a decision aid for women invited to this programme for the first time based on the criteria of the International Patient Decision Aids Standards Collaboration.To determine whether a decision aid increases informed choice about mammography screening programme participation.A representative sample of 7,400 women aged 50 was drawn from registration offices in Westphalia-Lippe, Germany. Women were randomised to receive usual care (i.e., the standard information brochure sent with the programme's invitation letter) or the decision aid. Data were collected online at baseline, post-intervention, and 3 months follow-up. The primary outcome was informed choice. Secondary outcomes were the constituents of informed choice (knowledge, attitude, intention/uptake), decisional conflict, decision regret, and decision stage. Outcomes were analysed using latent structural equation models and χ2-tests.1,206 women participated (response rate of 16.3%). The decision aid increased informed choice. Women in the control group had lower odds to make an informed choice at post-intervention (OR 0.26, 95% CI 0.18-0.37) and at follow-up (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.46-0.94); informed choices remained constant at 30%. This was also reflected in lower knowledge and more decisional conflict. Post-intervention, the uptake intention was higher in the control group, whereas the uptake rate at follow-up was similar. Women in the control group had a more positive attitude at follow-up than women receiving the decision aid. Decision regret and decision stage were not influenced by the intervention.This paper describes the first systematic evaluation of a newly developed decision aid for the German mammography screening programme in a randomised controlled trial. Our decision aid proved to be an effective tool to enhance the rate of informed choice and was made accessible to the public.German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00005176.
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- 2017
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6. Informed Choice in the German Mammography Screening Program by Education and Migrant Status: Survey among First-Time Invitees.
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Eva-Maria Berens, Maren Reder, Oliver Razum, Petra Kolip, and Jacob Spallek
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women and mammography screening programs are seen as a key strategy to reduce breast cancer mortality. In Germany, women are invited to the population-based mammography screening program between ages 50 to 69. It is still discussed whether the benefits of mammography screening outweigh its harms. Therefore, the concept of informed choice comprising knowledge, attitude and intention has gained importance. The objective of this observational study was to assess the proportion of informed choices among women invited to the German mammography screening program for the first time. A representative sample of 17,349 women aged 50 years from a sub-region of North Rhine Westphalia was invited to participate in a postal survey. Turkish immigrant women were oversampled. The effects of education level and migration status on informed choice and its components were assessed. 5,847 (33.7%) women responded to the postal questionnaire of which 4,113 were used for analyses. 31.5% of the women had sufficient knowledge. The proportion of sufficient knowledge was lower among immigrants and among women with low education levels. The proportion of women making informed choices was low (27.1%), with similar associations with education level and migration status. Women of low (OR 2.75; 95% CI 2.18-3.46) and medium education level (OR 1.49; 95% CI 1.27-1.75) were more likely to make an uninformed choice than women of high education level. Turkish immigrant women had the greatest odds for making an uninformed choice (OR 5.30, 95% CI 1.92-14.66) compared to non-immigrant women. Other immigrant women only had slightly greater odds for making an uninformed choice than non-immigrant women. As immigrant populations and women with low education level have been shown to have poor knowledge, they need special attention in measures to increase knowledge and thus informed choices.
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- 2015
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7. Skala zur Messung der Qualität der Hebammenbegleitung während der Geburt aus der Perspektive der Nutzerinnen: Entwicklung und Validierung von MMAYbirth
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Mirjam Peters, Petra Kolip, and Rainhild Schäfers
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,Health Policy ,patient perspective ,evaluation of care ,midwife ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,quality of care ,Political science ,Birth ,medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Quality of care - Abstract
ZusammenfassungIn der Evaluation der Gesundheitsversorgung spielt zunehmend auch die Perspektive der Nutzerinnen eine bedeutsame Rolle. In der vorliegenden Studie wurde der MMAYbirth entwickelt, ein Fragebogen, der die Qualität der Versorgung während der Geburt durch Hebammen aus der Perspektive der Frauen misst. Der Fragebogen wurde anhand psychometrischer Kennwerte geprüft (n = 1588). MMAYbirth umfasst 21 Items in 4 Sub-Skalen. Er ist ein reliables und kurzes Instrument zur Bewertung der Qualität der Hebammenbegleitung während der Geburt. Es kann zur routinemäßigen Evaluation, zum Vergleich verschiedener Versorgungsmodelle und in der Interventionsforschung eingesetzt werden. Es unterstützt damit die Ausrichtung der Hebammenarbeit an den Bedürfnissen von Frauen und ihren Familien.
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- 2021
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8. Wenn die Schlaffee schlecht zaubert – eine kritische Analyse der Kinderbücher zum Thema Schlafen
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Barbara G. Cattarius, Janna Landwehr, Maren-Jo Kater, Angelika Schlarb, B. Schneider, Andreas Jud, Jon Genuneit, Anika Werner, and Petra Kolip
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Physiology (medical) ,media_common.quotation_subject ,medicine ,Art ,media_common - Abstract
Hintergrund Schlafkinderbücher gibt es sehr viele. Sie gehören meist zu den Zu-Bett-geh-Ritualen. Die alters- sowie schlafbezogene Adäquatheit und Gestaltung ist jedoch noch nicht erforscht worden. #### Methode In einer umfangreichen Literaturrecherche wurden altersspezifische Kinderbücher eruiert und nach theoriegeleiteten Kriterien (Sprache, Thematik, Schlafhygiene, Lösungsansätze, Übungen, Bildgestaltung) von unterschiedlichen Gutachter*innen nach einem Schulungsprozess bewertet. #### Ergebnisse Es wurden 608 Kinderbücher für die Altersspanne 0 bis 12 Jahre gefunden; 64 Bücher für Kinder ab dem Alter von 0 oder 1 Jahr, 289 Bücher ab 2 bis 3 Jahren, 128 Bücher ab 4 Jahren und 13 Bücher für ältere Kinder ab 6 Jahren. Vor allem die schlafspezifischen Aspekte und Hintergründe sowie Lösungsstrategien für mögliche Schlafprobleme werden häufig recht unzureichend oder gar falsch beschrieben. #### Diskussion Obwohl es viele Kinderbücher mit Schlafthematik gibt, sind doch viele nicht kompetent hinsichtlich des Themas Schlaf gestaltet worden. Dies sollte bei der Auswahl und Empfehlung beachtet werden. Die Möglichkeit durch Kinderbücher präventiv wirksame Methoden für Familien zu gestalten wird somit nicht ausreichend genutzt.
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- 2020
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9. Gesundheit und Geschlecht: Ein Überblick
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Petra Kolip
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Gerontology ,Gender inequality ,Gender equality ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Public health ,05 social sciences ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Health promotion ,050903 gender studies ,Life expectancy ,medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,0509 other social sciences - Abstract
Zusammenfassung Geschlechtsunterschiede bezogen auf Gesundheit und Krankheit sind vielfach dokumentiert und zeigen sich u.a. in der geringeren Lebenserwartung von Männern. Zu diesen Unterschieden tragen biologische (sex) wie auch soziale Faktoren (gender) bei. So formen Geschlechterstereotype das gesundheitsrelevante Verhalten, wie sie auch die Berufswahl mit jeweils spezifischen Risiken beeinflussen. Auch ist das Ausmaß der Gleichstellung in europäischen Ländern mit der Lebenserwartung beider Geschlechter assoziiert.
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- 2019
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10. Knowledge about mammography screening in Germany by education and migrant status – results of a cross-sectional study (InEMa)
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Sandra van Eckert, Eva-Maria Berens, Maren Reder, Simone Kaucher, Petra Kolip, and Jacob Spallek
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0301 basic medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Cross-sectional study ,Population ,Logistic regression ,Migrants ,lcsh:RC254-282 ,Odds ,Education ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Breast cancer ,medicine ,Overdiagnosis ,education ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Harms ,General Medicine ,Odds ratio ,Mammography screening program ,medicine.disease ,lcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,Benefits ,030104 developmental biology ,Knowledge ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Family medicine ,Observational study ,business - Abstract
Background The population-based mammography screening program (MSP) is aimed to reduce breast cancer mortality, to detect breast cancer at an early stage, and to allow for less invasive treatment. However, it also has some potential harms, such as overdiagnosis and overtreatment. Therefore, it is necessary that women receive sufficient and balanced information to enable informed decision-making. We examined knowledge about benefits and harms of the MSP in Germany among first-time invitees of different socio-demographic backgrounds. Methods This observational study assessed knowledge about benefits and harms of the MSP among women who were invited to the MSP for the first time by six multiple choice items, using a postal survey. We investigated (i) single items of knowledge, (ii) the distribution of sufficient knowledge stratified by education, migration status and invitation, and (iii) possible determinants of sufficient knowledge by analyzing Odds Ratios (ORs) using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results In total, 5397 women included in the analyses. 46.1% of the study population had sufficient knowledge about benefits and harms of the MSP. However, women with low educational level and migration background had higher proportions of insufficient knowledge and used most frequently the option “don’t know”. Women had the most difficulties answering the numeric question and the question about the target group correctly. Results from the logistic regression showed that the odds of having sufficient knowledge were higher among well-educated women (OR 3.84, 95%CI 3.24–4.55), among women who already received the MSP invitation (OR 1.38, 95%CI 1.20–1.59) and lowest among Turkish women (OR 0.14, 95%CI 0.07–0.25). Conclusions Women with low education and migration background need adapted information regarding benefits and harms of the MSP and are important target groups for further developing the information material about mammography screening to reduce disparities in knowledge and enable informed decision-making.
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- 2019
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11. A questionnaire to measure the quality of midwifery care in the postpartum period from women’s point of view: development and psychometric testing of MMAYpostpartum
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Mirjam Peters, Petra Kolip, and Rainhild Schäfers
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Adult ,Postnatal Care ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Psychometrics ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Mothers ,Evaluation of care ,Midwifery ,Respectful care ,Patient perspective ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Patient satisfaction ,Cronbach's alpha ,Pregnancy ,Postpartum ,Germany ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,medicine ,Humans ,Quality (business) ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Psychometric testing ,Midwifery care ,media_common ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,Point (typography) ,Obstetrics ,business.industry ,Quality of care ,Reproducibility of Results ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,Confirmatory factor analysis ,Postnatal ,RG1-991 ,Female ,Midwifery home care ,business ,Postpartum period ,Research Article - Abstract
Background Home postpartum care is a major part of midwifery care in Germany. The user perspective plays an increasingly important role in the evaluation of health services, but there is a lack of valid and theoretically based measuring instruments, especially in midwifery care. The aim of this study was to develop and validate an instrument for measuring quality of midwifery care in the postpartum period from the perspective of women. Methods The following steps were taken to achieve this: (1) definition of the goals of midwifery work; (2) literature-based item development; (3) item selection based on a pre-test (n = 16); (4) item reduction and investigation of factor structure by means of explorative factor analysis (EFA; n = 133);(5) second EFA (n = 741) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA; n = 744) based on a split representative sample survey; (6) hypothesis-based testing of correlations to sociodemographic characteristics of women and to characteristics of care. Results Measurement of Midwifery quality postpartum (MMAYpostpartum) consists of three scales with a total of 17 items which were found to have acceptable internal consistency: Personal Control (Cronbach’s alpha = .80), Trusting Relationship (Cronbach’s alpha = .87) and Orientation and Security (Cronbach’s alpha = .78). CFA verified and confirmed three factors: CFI = .928, TLI = .914, RMSEA = 0.073. Conclusion MMAYpostpartum is a predominantly valid, reliable short tool for evaluating the quality of midwifery care postpartum. It can be used to evaluate midwifery care, to compare different care models and in intervention research. It thus supports the orientation of midwives’ work towards the needs of women and their families.
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- 2021
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12. Die Perspektive von Kindern auf aktiven Transport: Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Studie zur Erfassung der Bedürfnisse von Grundschulkindern
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Janna Landwehr and Petra Kolip
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Gynecology ,03 medical and health sciences ,medicine.medical_specialty ,0302 clinical medicine ,Political science ,Environmental and Occupational Health ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,medicine ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Public Health - Abstract
Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Die Förderung des aktiven Transports, insbesondere im Nahbereich, gilt als wichtiger Schlüssel zur Reduktion kindlichen Übergewichts. Für eine effektive Bewegungsförderung gilt die partizipative Interventionsentwicklung als wichtiges Qualitätsmerkmal. Bislang werden Kinder aber selten einbezogen. Ziel der Arbeit Ziel der Studie ist es, die Bedürfnisse von Grundschulkindern in Bezug auf die Nahmobilität zu erfassen. Material und Methoden Zur Erfassung der kindlichen Perspektive wurde die Methode Photovoice genutzt: 18 Kinder einer 3. Schulklasse (9 weiblich, 9 männlich) machten mit einer Kamera 5 Fotos zur eigenen Nahmobilität. In anschließenden Gruppeninterviews à 4–5 Kinder dienten die Fotos als Gesprächsanreiz. Die Interviews wurden transkribiert und inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet. Ergebnisse Die befragten Kinder befürworten es, Wege aktiv zurückzulegen. Die Erreichbarkeit von z. B. Läden, Spielplätzen und Freunden ist ihnen wichtig. Sie wird aber von Hindernissen und Umwegen erschwert. Auch der Aspekt der Sicherheit wird von ihnen betont. Regelverstöße von Erwachsenen (Überfahren roter Ampeln, Geschwindigkeitsüberschreitungen) werden als gefährlich wahrgenommen. Die befragten Kinder formulieren kreative Ideen für Infrastrukturmaßnahmen, einschließlich des Ausbaus von Fahrradwegen. Mit diesen könnte aus ihrer Sicht das Fahrrad als Fortbewegungsmittel auch für Erwachsene attraktiver werden. Diskussion Die Studie belegt das große Bedürfnis von Grundschulkindern an eigenständiger Mobilität. Die Gewährleistung ihrer Sicherheit ist ihnen ein großes Anliegen. Der Systemvorteil des Fahrrades in der Nahmobilität kann aus ihrer Sicht durch Infrastrukturmaßnahmen deutlich gestärkt werden.
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- 2021
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13. Photovoice als Forschungsmethode mit Kindern. Am Beispiel einer partizipativen Studie zur Förderung der Nahmobilität
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Janna Landwehr and Petra Kolip
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Gynecology ,03 medical and health sciences ,medicine.medical_specialty ,0302 clinical medicine ,Political science ,Environmental and Occupational Health ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Public Health ,030210 environmental & occupational health - Abstract
Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Körperliche Aktivität ist ein wichtiger Schlüssel zur Reduktion Public-Health-relevanter Erkrankungen. Zur Entwicklung effektiver Gesundheitsförderung ist ein partizipativer Einbezug der Zielgruppe erforderlich. Dennoch ist gerade in Deutschland die Forschung mit Kindern noch randständig. Ziel dieser Studie ist es, am Beispiel der Bedürfnisse von Kindern in Bezug auf die Förderung ihrer Nahmobilität, die Methode Photovoice zu erproben und weiterzuentwickeln. Methode Drittklässler*innen (n = 18) fotografierten maximal fünf Situationen oder Gegenstände im Rahmen ihrer eigenen Nahmobilität in einem Zeitraum von 2 Tagen. Auf Basis dieser Fotos wurden vier Gruppeninterviews mit 4–5 Kindern leitfadengestützt durchgeführt. Die transkribierten Interviews wurden in Anlehnung an die qualitative Inhaltsanalyse nach Mayring analysiert. Zudem wurde die Forschungsmethode von den Teilnehmer*innen mit Ratingskalen eingeschätzt. Ergebnisse Photovoice verhalf den Kindern bei der Erarbeitung und Darlegung eigener Relevanzen. Gruppeninterviews führten mit Hilfe der Fotos zu gemeinsamer Generierung von Lösungen sowie Diskussionen über die Fotos hinaus. Allerdings ist ein hohes Maß an Flexibilität, zeitlicher Ressourcen sowie Empathie erforderlich. Fazit Die Studie zeigt, dass die Methode Photovoice geeignet ist, um kindliche Perspektiven zu erfassen und damit neue Erkenntnisse zu generieren. Sie sollte verfeinert sowie weiter ausgebaut werden, indem die Ergebnisse zu einer Präsentation für Entscheidungsträger aggregiert werden.
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- 2021
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14. Maternal health care for refugee women - A qualitative review
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Anne Kasper, Lea-Marie Mohwinkel, Anna Christina Nowak, and Petra Kolip
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Refugee ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Maternal Health ,MEDLINE ,CINAHL ,Nursing ,Pregnancy ,Maternity and Midwifery ,Health care ,medicine ,Humans ,Maternal Health Services ,Qualitative Research ,media_common ,Transients and Migrants ,Refugees ,business.industry ,Public health ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Mental health ,Forced migration ,Female ,Pregnant Women ,Psychology ,business ,Diversity (politics) - Abstract
Objective The number of forced migrants increased worldwide, while pregnant refugee women are considered a vulnerable group, concerning their physical and mental health. How do maternal health care professionals manage their maternal health care? The aim is to review the current evidence regarding the interaction between migrant refugee women and professionals in maternal health care provision after resettlement and in high-income host countries. Design We conducted a systematic qualitative review and searched the databases PubMed (MEDLINE); CINAHL; PSYNDEX, PsycINFO and Cochrane Library. Studies were judged for eligibility: a study had to address maternal health care provision for asylum seeking refugee (and migrant) women. Findings 16 primary studies were included. Heterogeneity of the included studies exists regarding e.g. origin of the women, reasons for migration and receiving country. Nevertheless, synthesis provides valuable information on challenges and chances within interactions in maternal health care for asylum seeking refugee (and migrant) women: Finding one's way in the unknown health care system is a barrier for women, which professionals meet by informing the women and coordinating their care. The perceived diversity of women may lead to conflicts in care. While some studies recommend "cultural recipes", others emphasize the individuality of women and prefer holistic care approaches. Key conclusions Maternal health care professionals face different barriers when providing maternal health care to refugee (and migrant) women such as communication barriers, coordinating care and handling women's diversity. Implications for practice Initiating and enhancing public health activities such as training courses for professionals that convey general principles such as woman-centered care or communication techniques are valuable opportunities to improve asylum seeking refugee (and migrant) women's maternal health care.
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- 2020
15. Strukturen der Bewegungsförderung in Deutschland
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Hannah Gohres and Petra Kolip
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Gynecology ,03 medical and health sciences ,medicine.medical_specialty ,0302 clinical medicine ,Political science ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,medicine ,030229 sport sciences ,030212 general & internal medicine - Abstract
Im Rahmen von „IN FORM – Deutschlands Initiative fur gesunde Ernahrung und mehr Bewegung“ wurden seit 2008 zahlreiche Impulse im Bereich der Bewegungsforderung gesetzt. Das Feld gilt dennoch, nicht zuletzt wegen der Vielfalt der Akteure und Handlungsfelder, als heterogen. Es galt festzustellen, inwieweit eine strukturelle Verankerung der Bewegungsforderung in unterschiedlichen Feldern gelungen ist, wo Lucken erkennbar oder Doppelspurigkeiten entstanden sind. Hieruber sollen Ansatzpunkte fur die Weiterentwicklung der Bewegungsforderung entwickelt werden. Das Projekt folgte einem mehrstufigen Prozess: 1.) leitfadengestutzte Interviews mit Experten der Bewegungsforderung (n = 7) zur Einschatzung des Status quo. 2.) Fokusgruppendiskussion in der die Einschatzungen diskutiert und zu Thesen verdichtet wurden. 3.) Bewertung der Thesen (quantitativ und qualitativ) in einer zweiphasigen Delphi-Befragung von 41 Akteuren der Bewegungsforderung. Aus den Ergebnissen wurden 4.) auf einem Statusworkshop Handlungsempfehlungen abgeleitet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen vielfaltige Bedarfe fur eine Weiterentwicklung der Strukturen fur Bewegungsforderung in Deutschland auf. Eine strukturelle Verankerung muss auf mehreren Ebenen noch erfolgen bzw. verstarkt werden. Handlungsbedarf wurde gesehen bei einem weiterhin bestehenden Praventionsdilemma (v. a. gesunde Personen mit hohem soziookonomischen Status erreicht), mangelnder Zielgruppenspezifitat, vorherrschenden Einzelprojekten ohne gemeinsame Strategie, mangelnder Koordination und Vernetzung, zu geringen Stellenwert und Zustandigkeiten auf kommunaler Ebene sowie Ausbaubedarf fur Bewegungsforderung in Pflege und Rehabilitation. Die abgeleiteten Empfehlungen bieten Ansatzpunkte fur weitere Diskussionen, einige Fragen bleiben jedoch offen.
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- 2017
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16. Was fördert die Verstetigung von Strukturen und Angeboten der Gesundheitsförderung?
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Ina Schaefer, Stefanie Funk, and Petra Kolip
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Gynecology ,03 medical and health sciences ,medicine.medical_specialty ,030505 public health ,0302 clinical medicine ,Political science ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,0305 other medical science - Abstract
ZusammenfassungDie Verstetigung gesundheitsförderlicher Interventionen als Voraussetzung für langfristige Wirkungen gewinnt zunehmend an Bedeutung. Es liegen jedoch nur vereinzelt Kenntnisse darüber vor, wie es gelingen kann, Projekte in dauerhafte Strukturen und Regelangebote zu überführen. Die Evaluationsstudie der Universität Bielefeld analysierte mit einem Mixed-methods-Ansatz die erreichte Verstetigung ausgewählter Initiativen, die im Rahmen des Nationalen Aktionsplans IN FORM gefördert wurden, und ermittelte Faktoren, die den Verstetigungsprozess beeinflusst haben. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass Verstetigung ein vielgestaltiger und kontextabhängiger Prozess ist, der bereits in der Planungsphase eines Projektes mitgedacht werden sollte. Neben konzeptionellen Einflussfaktoren, die durch Projektaktivitäten beeinflusst werden können, sind insbesondere Kontextfaktoren entscheidend für eine gelingende Verstetigung gesundheitsförderlicher Interventionen.
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- 2019
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17. Uptake of Gynecological Cancer Screening and Performance of Breast Self-Examination Among 50-Year-Old Migrant and Non-migrant Women in Germany. Results of a Cross-Sectional Study (InEMa)
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Lea-Marie Mohwinkel, Sandra van Eckert, Petra Kolip, Jacob Spallek, Maren Reder, and Eva-Maria Berens
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Turkey ,Epidemiology ,Turkish ,Cross-sectional study ,Population ,Emigrants and Immigrants ,Uterine Cervical Neoplasms ,Breast Neoplasms ,Logistic regression ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Breast cancer ,Germany ,Cancer screening ,medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,education ,Early Detection of Cancer ,Aged ,Breast self-examination ,education.field_of_study ,030505 public health ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Public health ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Breast Self-Examination ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,language.human_language ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Socioeconomic Factors ,language ,population characteristics ,Female ,0305 other medical science ,business ,geographic locations ,Demography - Abstract
Our aim was to provide data regarding uptake of gynecological early detection measures and performance of breast self-examinations among migrant women in Germany. Cross-sectional self-reported data were collected using paper-and-pencil questionnaires. Descriptive analyses, Chi square-tests, and logistic regression were applied. Results were adjusted for educational level. Of 5387 women, 89.9% were autochthonous, 4.1% German resettlers, 2.8% Turkish, 3.1% other migrants. Participation rates regarding cancer screening differed significantly, with the lowest proportion in Turkish migrants (65.0%), resettlers (67.8%), other migrants (68.2%) and autochthonous population (78.2%). No differences in performance of breast self-examinations were detected. When adjusted for education, results indicated only slight changes in the odds to participate in screening irregularly or not at all. Results support existing evidence by showing lower participation rates in cancer screening among migrant women, but there were no differences regarding breast self-examinations. Migrant women form a potential high-risk group for late-stage diagnosis of cervical or breast cancer.
- Published
- 2019
18. Gleichstellung der Geschlechter und Geschlechterunterschiede in der Lebenserwartung in Deutschland
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Cornelia Lange, Petra Kolip, and Emily Finne
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Gynecology ,03 medical and health sciences ,Gender equality ,Gender equity ,medicine.medical_specialty ,0302 clinical medicine ,Political science ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Gender gap ,030210 environmental & occupational health - Abstract
Geschlechterunterschiede in der Lebenserwartung mit einer geringeren Lebenserwartung in der mannlichen Bevolkerung sind weltweit dokumentiert. Der Geschlechterunterschied variiert in internationalen Studien u. a. mit dem Grad der Gleichstellung der Geschlechter. Es wird untersucht, (1) ob zwischen den Bundeslandern Lebenserwartungsunterschiede bestehen und ob das Ausmas der Gleichstellung auf Landerebene mit (2) den Geschlechterunterschieden in Lebenserwartung und (3) mit der Lebenserwartung von Frauen und Mannern assoziiert ist. Der Gender Inequality Index (GII) des United Nations Development Projects (UNDP) wird mit deutschen Daten fur die Bundeslander berechnet und mit der Lebenserwartung bei Geburt sowie dem Geschlechterunterschied in der Lebenserwartung mittels linearer Regression assoziiert. Der GII variiert zwischen 0,065 (Bayern) und 0,117 (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), die Geschlechterdifferenz in der Lebenserwartung differiert innerhalb Deutschlands um fast zwei Jahre. Es zeigt sich ein Zusammenhang zwischen der Geschlechterdifferenz in der Lebenserwartung und dem GII (R2 linear = 0,848) sowie zwischen GII und Lebenserwartung mannlicher (R2 linear = 0,700), nicht aber weiblicher Neugeborener (R2 linear = 0,102). Der Zusammenhang bleibt bestehen, wenn das Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) als Indikator fur die Wirtschaftskraft berucksichtigt wird. Die Gleichstellung der Geschlechter steht in positivem Zusammenhang mit der Lebenserwartung von Mannern. Dies kann mit einer verringerten Bedeutung mannlicher Geschlechterstereotype und mit ihnen assoziierter Risikoverhaltensweisen erklart werden. Die im Praventionsgesetz formulierten Anforderungen an geschlechterdifferenzierte Interventionen sind hoch bedeutsam.
- Published
- 2019
19. Erratum zu: Photovoice als Forschungsmethode mit Kindern
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Petra Kolip and Janna Landwehr
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Nursing ,Public health ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,medicine ,Sociology - Published
- 2021
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20. Akzeptanz von Handlungsempfehlungen des Netzwerks 'Gesund ins Leben – Netzwerk Junge Familie' zur Säuglingsernährung und Ernährung der stillenden Mutter. Befragung unterschiedlicher Berufsgruppen
- Author
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Maria Flothkötter, Nils Peter Greif, Katharina Reiss, and Petra Kolip
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Guideline adherence ,05 social sciences ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Breastfeeding ,Infant nutrition ,Health knowledge ,Healthy start ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Family network ,Medicine ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,030212 general & internal medicine ,business ,Breast feeding ,050104 developmental & child psychology - Abstract
Zusammenfassung Ziel der Studie: Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung liegt in der Ermittlung der Akzeptanz der einheitlichen Handlungsempfehlungen des Netzwerks „Gesund ins Leben – Netzwerk Junge Familie“ zu den Themen Säuglingsernährung und Ernährung der stillendenden Mutter bei unterschiedlichen Berufsgruppen. Methodik: Webbasierte Befragung u. a. unter Frauenärzten/-innen, Kinder- und Jugendärzten/-innen und Hebammen/Entbindungspflegern sowie eine zweite webbasierte Befragung unter Kinder- und Jugendärzten/-innen. Die Zustimmung wurde dichotom erfasst. Der prozentuale Zustimmungsgrad wurde als gering ( Ergebnisse: An der ersten Befragung nahmen 1 311 Personen teil (n=908 Hebammen/Entbindungspfleger), wovon 77,6% angaben, die Handlungsempfehlungen zu kennen. Der durchschnittliche Zustimmungsgrad war bei Hebammen/Entbindungspflegern mit 67,5% am geringsten. An der zweiten Befragung nahmen 119 Kinder- und Jugendärzte/-innen teil, wobei 86,5% Kenntnis von der Existenz der Empfehlungen hatten. Geringe Akzeptanz wiesen bei allen Berufsgruppen insbesondere die Empfehlungen zu den Nährstoffsupplementen Iod und Fluorid auf. Als Ablehnungsgründe wurden eine Orientierung an der individuellen Situation der jungen Familie, an anderen Empfehlungen oder an eigenen Erfahrungen angeführt. Schlussfolgerung: Die Übertragung der Handlungsempfehlungen in die Hebammenpraxis scheint noch nicht gelungen. Aufgrund der überproportionalen Beteiligung von Hebammen/Entbindungspflegern sind die Ergebnisse aber nicht auf andere Berufsgruppen übertragbar. Die Integration der Empfehlungen in die Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung der Berufsgruppen, die Überarbeitung eventuell missverständlicher Formulierungen sowie die Kommunikation der wissenschaftlichen Hintergründe sind sinnvolle Ansatzpunkte für eine Akzeptanzsteigerung.
- Published
- 2016
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21. Erfassung des subjektiven körperlichen Wohlbefindens bei Herzinsuffizienz
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G. Gelbrich, Rolf Wachter, Tobias Daniel Trippel, M. Rauchfuß, Andreas Busjahn, H-D Düngen, Martin Halle, Silja Schwarz, Frank Edelmann, Christine Zelenak, Elvis Tahirovic, Kathleen Nolte, Burkert Pieske, D. Jahandar Lashki, Christoph Herrmann-Lingen, and Petra Kolip
- Subjects
Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Physical well being ,medicine.disease ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Heart failure ,medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction - Abstract
Die Verbesserung der Lebensqualitat gehort zu den wichtigsten Behandlungszielen der Herzinsuffizienztherapie. Korperliches Wohlbefinden, wesentlicher Bestandteil der Lebensqualitat, wurde bislang durch krankheitsspezifische Erfassungsinstrumente ungenugend berucksichtigt. Unser Studienziel war die Validierung des zur Erfassung des subjektiven korperlichen Wohlbefindens entwickelten FEW16-Fragebogens im Kollektiv der Studie „Exercise Training in Diastolic Heart Failure“ (Ex-DHF‑P). 64 herzinsuffiziente Patienten mit erhaltener Ejektionsfraktion (HFpEF; 65 Jahre, 56 % weiblich) erhielten eine Standardbehandlung mit (n = 44) oder ohne Trainingsintervention (n = 20). Bei Studienbeginn und nach 3 Monaten wurden sie klinisch untersucht und zu Lebensqualitat (SF36), korperlichem Wohlbefinden (FEW16) und Depression (PHQ-D) befragt. Der FEW16 zeigte gute Cronbachs-Alpha-Werte (0,85–0,93). Bei Studienbeginn korrelierte der FEW16-Gesamtwert mit Alter, 6‑Minuten-Gehtest und den SF36- und PHQ-D-Skalen, jedoch starker mit psychisch als mit korperlich ausgerichteten Skalen. Bei Follow-up waren Gesamtscore und Widerstandsfahigkeit in der Trainingsgruppe verbessert. Der FEW16 stellte keine Unterschiede zwischen den Studiengruppen dar, wie fur den SF36 bei Ex-DHF‑P fruher publiziert. Der FEW16 demonstrierte gute interne Konsistenz und Kreuzkorrelation mit dem SF36 und spiegelte das verbesserte Wohlbefinden der Patienten, reflektierte jedoch Veranderungen durch die Intervention nicht gut genug. Er ist daher eher fur die Erfassung des allgemeinen/psychischen Wohlbefindens geeignet als fur die Erfassung des subjektiven korperlichen Wohlbefindens.
- Published
- 2016
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22. 'Man muss das Rad nicht neu erfinden, sondern damit fahren.' – Voraussetzungen für einen erfolgreichen Projekttransfer
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Petra Kolip, Jana Alfes, and Ina Schaefer
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,evaluation ,030505 public health ,Knowledge management ,business.industry ,project transfer ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Psychological intervention ,Context (language use) ,Constructive ,dissemination ,addiction prevention ,03 medical and health sciences ,Intervention (law) ,0302 clinical medicine ,Health promotion ,Documentation ,Political science ,medicine ,Disease prevention ,pregnancy ,030212 general & internal medicine ,0305 other medical science ,business ,Preventive healthcare - Abstract
ZusammenfassungObgleich die Weitergabe eines bereits bestehenden Projekts eine ressourcensparende Form der Implementation bewährter Interventionen darstellen kann, finden in der Alltagspraxis bislang nur wenige Projekte Nachahmer und Anwender. Ziel des vorliegenden Artikels ist die Bündelung der Erfahrungen dreier Modellvorhaben mit der Übertragung ihrer Präventionsansätze in andere Kommunen und Regionen sowie die Ableitung von Empfehlungen für die Gestaltung zukünftiger überregionaler Transferprozesse im Bereich der Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung. Dazu wurden qualitative Interviews mit Verantwortlichen der Modellvorhaben sowie der Transferregionen geführt und Dokumentationsbögen eingesetzt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Möglichkeit, die Intervention an die spezifischen Gegebenheiten der Transferregion anzupassen, eine bedeutsame Gelingensbedingung für einen Projekttransfer darstellt. Daneben tragen ein bestehender Bedarf für die Intervention in der Transferregion, ein erkennbarer Nutzen für die projektnehmende Organisation, eine konstruktive und persönliche Kommunikation sowie eine partizipative Zusammenarbeit zwischen den projektgebenden und projektnehmenden Organisationen wesentlich zu einem erfolgreichen Projekttransfer bei.
- Published
- 2016
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23. Das 'innere Lachen' oder der sich 'rächende Körper' – wer gewinnt bei der Nahrungsmittelwahl?
- Author
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Veronika Müller, Petra Kolip, and Norbert Schmacke
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Healthy food ,Political science ,Nutritional knowledge ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,medicine - Abstract
In der Fulle von Ernahrungsempfehlungen – deren wissenschaftliche Basis in der Regel ungewiss ist – mussen sich Verbraucherinnen taglich orientieren. Erschwerend kommt hinzu, dass diese Empfehlungen sich teilweise widersprechen. Daruber hinaus sind sie in Einklang mit lebensweltlichen Anspruchen, Bedingungen und Bedurfnissen zu bringen. Die vorliegende Arbeit geht der Frage nach, wie Menschen diese Herausforderung bewaltigen und welche Aspekte in Ernahrungsfragen handlungsleitend sind. Es wurden 20 leitfadengestutzte Interviews durchgefuhrt und mit der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse nach Mayring ausgewertet. Ernahrungswissen ist zwar eine Voraussetzung, um ernahrungsbezogene Entscheidungen treffen zu konnen, uber das Wissen hinaus spielen jedoch zahlreiche weitere Faktoren wie Zeitbudget, finanzielle Mittel, Alltagsanforderungen aber auch soziale und emotionale Aspekte eine Rolle. Jenseits der Frage der Nahrstoffe scheinen Fragen der Lebensmittelsicherheit eine bedeutsame Grose zu sein.
- Published
- 2016
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24. A theory of the aims and objectives of midwifery practice: A theory synthesis
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Mirjam Peters, Rainhild Schäfers, and Petra Kolip
- Subjects
Postnatal Care ,medicine.medical_specialty ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,Chain model ,030504 nursing ,Obstetrics ,Process (engineering) ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Midwifery ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Nursing Theory ,Patient Satisfaction ,Patient-Centered Care ,Maternity and Midwifery ,medicine ,Humans ,Quality (business) ,Quality of care ,0305 other medical science ,Psychology ,media_common - Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Every discipline has a dichotomous objective by which it recognizes whether its work has been successful (Vogd, 2011). For midwifery care, no objective has been set in this way so far. This also has implications for measuring quality, because quality of care is only measurable if objectives have been identified. This paper aims to contribute to theory formation in midwifery science by analysing existing concepts and theories and preferences of women to midwifery care to answer the question of the dichotomous objective of midwifery.; METHOD AND FINDINGS: The method of theory synthesis (Walker and Avant, 2011) was used to analyse existing theories and concepts of midwifery care and literature-based preferences of women to midwifery care and synthesize them with regard to the objectives of midwifery care. The synthesis took place in the form of a means-end chain to extract the dichotomous target of midwifery care. In this way, the objectives of midwifery could be compared and linked from both the scientific and from women's perspective. The resulting means-end chain model of the process of midwifery describes the aims and objectives of midwifery from the point of view of women on three levels.; DISCUSSION: The hierarchical model of the process of midwifery presented here is a first attempt to illustrate the aims and objectives of midwifery practice in a means-end chain model in order to facilitate discussion on the topic and to make the quality of midwifery care measurable. Measurement is a first step towards improving quality of midwifery care and thereby improving women's reproductive capabilities. Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
- Published
- 2020
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25. 3.4-O7Informed choice in mammography screening program among migrant and non-migrant women: a survey among first-time invitees in Germany, 2013-2015
- Author
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Oliver Razum, Petra Kolip, Jacob Spallek, Maren Reder, and Eva-Maria Berens
- Subjects
education.field_of_study ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Turkish ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Immigration ,Population ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Health literacy ,Logistic regression ,language.human_language ,Odds ,German ,language ,medicine ,population characteristics ,Mammography ,Psychology ,education ,geographic locations ,media_common ,Demography - Abstract
Background: In Germany, women aged 50 to 69 are invited biennially to the population-based mammography screening programme (MSP). There is still a broad discussion whether the benefits of the programme outweigh its harms. Hence, the concept of informed choice is of particular importance for MSP. The aim of this survey was to assess the proportion of informed choices among migrant and non-migrant women invited to the German MSP for the first time. Methods: A random sample of 17,349 women aged 50 from a sub-region of North Rhine Westphalia was invited to participate in a postal cross-sectional survey conducted in German and Turkish. Turkish and other migrants were identified by country of birth and German resettlers additionally by self-reported resettler-status. Turkish migrant women were oversampled, due to expected lower response-rates. The effect of migration status on informed choice and on its three components (knowledge, attitude and intention) were assessed by chi-square tests and logistic regression modelling. Results:5,847 (33.7%) women responded to the postal questionnaire. 4,113 complete cases were included in the analyses. The proportion of women making informed choices was low (27.1%). Turkish migrant women had the highest odds for making an uninformed choice (OR 5.30, 95%CI 1.92-14.66) independent of educational level. Other migrant groups only had slightly higher odds for making an uninformed choice (German resettlers: OR 1.50, 95%CI 1.00-2.25; other migrants: OR 1.57, 95%CI 0.96-2.57) compared to non-migrant women. Fewer Turkish and other immigrant women intended to participate in the MSP. Immigrant women had a more positive attitude and a lower proportion of sufficient knowledge compared to non-migrant women. Conclusions: The overall proportion of informed choice in the German MSP is low and knowledge is poor. Measures are needed to improve information materials, strengthen health literacy and create a user-friendly environment facilitating informed choices especially for migrant women.
- Published
- 2018
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26. Effectiveness of a school-based intervention to prevent child sexual abuse—Evaluation of the German IGEL program
- Author
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Petra Kolip, Jana Alfes, Fabian Czerwinski, and Emily Finne
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Male ,Parents ,Psychological intervention ,German ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Germany ,Intervention (counseling) ,Developmental and Educational Psychology ,Humans ,Medicine ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Child ,School based intervention ,Crime Victims ,School Health Services ,Schools ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,Child Abuse, Sexual ,language.human_language ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Action (philosophy) ,Case-Control Studies ,Child sexual abuse ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Measure outcomes ,language ,Anxiety ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Program Evaluation ,050104 developmental & child psychology ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
Background Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a problem with severe consequences for victimized children. A variety of interventions have been developed and implemented over the last decades to prevent CSA. However, most of them have not been systematically evaluated to determine their effectiveness. The IGEL program is a school-based intervention to prevent CSA in third-grade primary school children in Germany. Methods This study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design, in which almost 300 children and their parents from eight intervention and four control schools were surveyed three times (pretest, posttest, 3 months later). In order to measure outcomes, a questionnaire was developed based on validated instruments to assess the knowledge, courses of action and self-protective skills of the children. Furthermore, increased anxiety and generalized touch aversion were examined as potentially harmful side effects of the program. Results The results clearly demonstrate increased CSA-related knowledge and courses of action in children from the intervention group compared to the control children. These effects were medium-sized and sustained for at least three months after the last session. No meaningful negative side effects were detected in the evaluation for either the children or parents. Conclusion The outcome evaluation indicates that the IGEL program is an effective intervention in terms of knowledge about CSA and known courses of action, and may therefore contribute to the prevention of CSA in primary schools. Despite this positive core finding of the intermediate outcomes, some adaptations of the program to children with different cultural backgrounds were made prior to further dissemination.
- Published
- 2018
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27. HBSC-Studie als Instrument der Gesundheitsberichterstattung im Kindes- und Jugendalter – Potenziale und Grenzen
- Author
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HBSC-Studienverbund Deutschland, Jens Bucksch, Hannah Gohres, Petra Kolip, and U. Hilitzer
- Subjects
Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Political science ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,medicine ,Health reporting - Abstract
Im Diskurs um Pravention und Gesundheitsforderung nehmen Kinder und Jugendliche als Zielgruppe einen zentralen Stellenwert ein. Zur Abschatzung des Interventionsbedarfs im Kindes- und Jugendalter sowie zur Planung von Interventionen liefert die Gesundheitsberichterstattung (GBE) einen elementaren Beitrag. In Deutschland findet GBE im Kindes- und Jugendalter auf Ebene des Bundes, der Lander und der Kommunen statt. Sie speist sich aus Survey- oder Monitoringdaten, amtlichen Statistiken oder den Datenquellen von Institutionen und Akteuren im Gesundheitswesen. Mit der seit 1982 im vierjahrigen Turnus durchgefuhrten „Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children“ (HBSC)-Studie unter Schirmherrschaft der Weltgesundheitsorganisation kann die GBE auf eine weitere Datengrundlage zuruckgreifen, die reprasentativ fur 11–15-Jahrige Madchen und Jungen aus allgemeinbildenden Schulen in Deutschland ist. In diesem Beitrag wird die HBSC-Studie in den Kanon der GBE in Deutschland eingeordnet. Im Kern werden die Potenziale und Grenzen der HBSC-Studie beleuchtet und hinsichtlich ihres Mehrwertes fur die GBE in Deutschland diskutiert.
- Published
- 2015
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28. 7-Year follow-up of a lifestyle intervention in overweight children: Comparison to an untreated control group
- Author
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Jens Bucksch, Petra Kolip, A. Müller, Thomas Reinehr, and Emily Finne
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pediatrics ,Pediatric Obesity ,Population ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Intervention group ,Overweight ,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,Patient Education as Topic ,law ,Untreated control ,Behavior Therapy ,Intervention (counseling) ,Lifestyle intervention ,medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,education ,Child ,Exercise ,Life Style ,education.field_of_study ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,business.industry ,nutritional and metabolic diseases ,Mean age ,Treatment Outcome ,Physical therapy ,Family Therapy ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
We present the 7-year follow-up analysis in overweight children and adolescents, who had participated originally in a randomized control trial of a lifestyle intervention. We compared them to an untreated population-based control group to demonstrate the effectiveness of the intervention.Degree of overweight (BMI-SDS) was determined in 32 overweight children (mean age 11.5 ± 1.5yrs, 65.6% females, mean BMI 23.7 ± 1.5 kg/mThe participants in the intervention group reduced significantly their BMI-SDS between T0-T1 (mean ± standard deviation -0.28 ± 0.28, p 0.001) and demonstrated no significant changes between T1-T2 (mean ± standard deviation -0.10 ± 0.34) and between T2-T3 (median +0.07; interquartile range: -0.54-0.62). BMI-SDS at T3 was significantly (p = 0.015) lower compared to T0. At T3, 46.8% of the participants in the intervention were normal-weight. The reduction in BMI-SDS between T0-T3 was significantly (p = 0.043) greater in the intervention group (median -0.26; interquartile range -0.87-0.23 BMI-SDS) compared to the control group (mean ± standard deviation -0.05 ± 0.77).The lifestyle intervention led to a significant reduction of overweight in the 7-year follow-up period. This decrease in BMI-SDS was significantly greater than the changes in BMI-SDS in a control group. This study is registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT00422916).
- Published
- 2017
29. Deficits in psycho-oncological care among Turkish immigrant women with breast cancer in Germany – an interview study
- Author
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Lena Spallek, Jacob Spallek, Funda Klein-Ellinghaus, Yesim Gök, Yüce Yilmaz-Aslan, Hajo Zeeb, and Petra Kolip
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Psychotherapist ,Turkish ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Immigration ,Psycho-oncology ,medicine.disease ,language.human_language ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Breast cancer ,Nursing ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Family medicine ,language ,medicine ,Interview study ,030212 general & internal medicine ,business ,Psychosocial ,media_common - Published
- 2017
30. Informed choice in mammography screening program: a survey among first-time invitees in Germany
- Author
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Eva-Maria Berens, Oliver Razum, Jacob Spallek, Petra Kolip, and Maren Reder
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Informed choice ,business.industry ,Family medicine ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,medicine ,Mammography screening ,business - Published
- 2017
31. Postalische Befragung von Frauen mit türkischem Migrationshintergrund - Identifizierung, Stichprobenbereinigung und Response im Rahmen der InEMa-Studie
- Author
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Oliver Razum, Maren Reder, Eva-Maria Berens, Jacob Spallek, Jörg Riedel, and Petra Kolip
- Subjects
Gynecology ,Postal survey ,03 medical and health sciences ,medicine.medical_specialty ,0302 clinical medicine ,Political science ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,030210 environmental & occupational health - Abstract
Zusammenfassung Ziel der Studie: Menschen mit türkischem Migrationshintergrund sind eine wichtige Zielgruppe, sie nehmen jedoch selten an schriftlichen Befragungen teil. Zur Planung von Befragungen sollen daher Kennzahlen zur Response für Frauen mit und ohne türkischen Migrationshintergrund dargestellt werden. Methodik: Im Rahmen der Studie wurden 50-jährige Frauen aus Westfalen-Lippe postalisch zu 2 Zeitpunkten zum Mammografie-Screening befragt. Die Identifikation der türkischstämmigen Frauen in der Kontaktierungsdatenbank erfolgte mittels eines Namensalgorithmus und wurde bezüglich möglicher Unterschiede bei der Stichprobenbereinigung und dem Antwortverhalten im Vergleich zu nicht-türkischen Frauen untersucht. Ergebnisse: Frauen mit türkischem Migrationshintergrund waren signifikant häufiger unbekannt verzogen (4,6 vs. 1,7%) und antworteten seltener auf die Befragung (erste Befragung: 14,3 vs. 35,9%; zweite Befragung: 70,7 vs. 85,6%). Schlussfolgerung: Bei Einladungen zu Gesundheitsleistungen oder der Rekrutierung von türkischen Migrantinnen für Studien müssen Unterschiede in Adressaktualität und Antwortbereitschaft berücksichtigt werden.
- Published
- 2017
32. Gesundheitsriskantes Verhalten im Jugendalter
- Author
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Petra Kolip, Deutsches HBSC-Team, and Jens Bucksch
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Germany ,Prevention ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,medicine ,Behaviour ,Surgery ,business ,Risk-taking ,Adolescence - Abstract
Gesundheitsriskantes Verhalten ist nach wie vor ein wichtiges Thema der Pravention und Gesundheitsforderung. Insbesondere soziale Variationen gesundheitsbezogenen Verhaltens geben Hinweise fur die Gestaltung und Umsetzung von Interventionen. Die Ergebnisse der HBSC-Studie („health beaviour in school-aged children“; 2009/2010), in deren Rahmen 5005 Schuler/-innen allgemeinbildender Schulen aus allen Bundeslandern (mit Ausnahme Baden-Wurttembergs) im Alter zwischen 11 und 15 Jahren mit Hilfe eines standardisierten Fragebogens befragt wurden, werden berichtet. Die Studie fokussierte auf gesundheitsrelevantes Verhalten, subjektive Gesundheit und soziale Determinanten. 6,4% der 11- bis 15-jahrigen Madchen und 5,9% der gleichaltrigen Jungen gaben an, mindestens 1-mal/Woche zu rauchen. Der Alkoholkonsum nahm mit dem Alter zu und war in wohlhabenden Familien haufiger: 15,3% der 15-jahrigen Madchen und 28,1% der gleichaltrigen Jungen gaben an, mindestens 1-mal/Woche Alkohol zu trinken. Jeder 10. Jugendliche hat Erfahrung mit Cannabis. Obwohl gesundheitsriskantes Verhalten insgesamt rucklaufig ist, verdienen Alkohol, Tabak und illegale Drogen weiterhin Aufmerksamkeit, v. a. unter Berucksichtigung der sozialen Variationen.
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- 2012
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33. Evaluation der Förderinitiative 'Aktionsbündnisse Gesunde Lebensstile und Lebenswelten' – Instrumentarium und erste Ergebnisse zur Planungsqualität
- Author
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A. Mühlbach, Petra Kolip, B. Gebhardt, Ina Schaefer, G. M. Elias, and U. Gerken
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Program evaluation ,evaluation ,Process management ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,community-based health promotion ,Phase (combat) ,Goal Attainment Scaling ,Health promotion ,quality of planning ,quality development ,Action plan ,Sustainability ,Medicine ,Quality (business) ,business ,Quality assurance ,media_common - Abstract
In line with the National Action Plan "IN FORM" the German Federal Ministry of Health funds the establishment of 11 regional community health promotion networks (alliances). To meet quality development standards, an external evaluation project has been established in addition to the alliances' internal evaluation. Scientific monitoring focuses on alliance-spanning investigation of quality of planning, structures and processes and uses different methods and instruments (e.g., guided interviews, analytical framework, Goal Attainment Scaling). Regional networks also receive support for their efforts to quality development. Up to now concluding analysis can be done on aspects of planning quality based on findings of the analytical framework developed within the project. 5 selected results presented in the article reveal a heterogeneous picture: on one hand the standard on which the alliances' rationales on demands justifying the project's strategy are written at is very encouraging. The situation is similar with the descriptions of the work planning and statements concerning the sustainability at which the implemented activities are aimed. On the other hand, in explaination criteria like consideration of target group's needs or definition of goals the possibilities are not exhausted yet considering the state of the debate. Hence in similar future projects there is a clear necessity of assistance in approaching these aspects, provided preferably in an early stage of the planning phase.
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- 2011
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34. Development and evaluation of the lifestyle intervention 'Obeldicks light' for overweight children and adolescents
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Emily Finne, Thomas Reinehr, K. Winkel, Petra Kolip, and Anke Schaefer
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Waist ,Psychological intervention ,Lifestyle intervention ,Overweight ,Children ,Adolescents ,Randomized controlled trial ,Sociology & anthropology ,law.invention ,Quality of life ,law ,Intervention (counseling) ,Medical Sociology ,Medicine ,ddc:610 ,Medicine, Social Medicine ,Socioeconomic status ,Medizin und Gesundheit ,evaluation ,business.industry ,Public health ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Medizin, Sozialmedizin ,Soziologie, Anthropologie ,Medicine and health ,Physical therapy ,ddc:301 ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Medizinsoziologie - Abstract
Aim: Specific interventions for overweight but not obese children have not been established yet. Therefore, we developed the methods, materials, and an evaluation protocol for a lifestyle intervention for overweight children based on an intervention for obese children. Subjects and methods: The 1-year lifestyle intervention "Obeldicks" for obese children, compromised of physical activity plans, nutritional education, and behavioural counselling, including individual psychological care for both children and their parents, was shortened, reducing the amount of exercise training and individual counselling by about 50%, forming a 6-month intervention ("Obeldicks light"). Results: The evaluation protocol was based on guidelines and validated instruments with available German healthy normal-weight controls. As the ideal study design, a multicentre randomised controlled trail with the primary outcome change of weight status was identified. As secondary outcomes, improvement of body composition (skinfold thickness, bioimpedance analysis), cardiovascular risk factors (blood pressure, waist circumference), quality of life, dietary habits, eating, exercise, and sedentary behaviour were established. Potential influencing factors for treatment success were identified, such as parental BMI, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. All proposed instruments were validated in the German representative KiGGS and DONALD study. Conclusions: Adapting a well-established program for obese children to overweight children is an easy way to create a lifestyle intervention for overweight children. Our study protocol using instruments validated in German normal weight cohorts allows evaluating this new intervention.
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- 2011
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35. Impfproblematik
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Oliver Razum, Corinna Schach, Claudia Hornberg, Ansgar Gerhardus, Wolf-Dieter Ludwig, Ingrid Mühlhauser, Michael M Kochen, Martina Dören, Rolf Rosenbrock, Ferdinand M. Gerlach, Petra Kolip, Norbert Schmacke, and Jürgen Windeler
- Subjects
Pharmacology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Family medicine ,Immunology ,MEDLINE ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Medicine ,Hpv vaccination ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Health education ,business - Published
- 2009
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36. Involvement of first-time mothers with different levels of education in the decision-making for their delivery by a planned Caesarean section. Women’s satisfaction with information given by gynaecologists and midwives
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Roland Büchter and Petra Kolip
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Section (typography) ,Information needs ,Epidemiology ,medicine ,Health insurance ,Caesarean section ,ddc:610 ,Medicine, Social Medicine ,Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ,reproductive and urinary physiology ,Health policy ,Response rate (survey) ,Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ,Medizin und Gesundheit ,business.industry ,Health Policy ,Public health ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Medizin, Sozialmedizin ,Family medicine ,Medicine and health ,ddc:300 ,Shared decision-making ,Birth ,Gesundheitspolitik ,business - Abstract
Aims: We investigated the involvement of first-time mothers, who had a planned Caesarean section, in the decision to have a Caesarean section, taking into account their different educational levels. Subjects and methods: A self-assessment questionnaire was sent in July 2005 to women who had undergone a Caesarean section in 2004. Participants were 2,685 members of a statutory health insurance fund who had given birth by Caesarean section (response rate: 48.0%). Included were primiparae with planned Caesarean section (n = 352). Results: The women in this cross-sectional study felt well informed about the procedure of a section but not its consequences. They used several sources of information and were most satisfied with the information provided by doctors and midwives. Of the women in this study 20% did not have a midwife. No major differences were observed between different educational levels. Conclusion: Although most women were satisfied with their decision, they felt that they did not receive enough information about the consequences of a Caesarean section. This information need could be met by a further involvement of midwives in maternity care.
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- 2009
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37. Attitudes Toward Postmenopausal Long-Term Hormone Therapy
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Petra Kolip, Norbert Schmacke, and Nicole Hoefling-Engels
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Gerontology ,Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ,Psychotherapist ,Postmenopausal women ,business.industry ,Doctor patient ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Estrogen Replacement Therapy ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Postmenopause ,Menopause ,Transgender hormone therapy ,medicine ,Humans ,Female ,Hormone therapy ,business ,Qualitative Research ,Aged ,Hormone - Abstract
In this article we address the question of why postmenopausal women undergo hormone therapy. Thirty-five women aged 46 to 75 years living in Bremen (Germany) and taking postmenopausal hormones for at least 12 months were interviewed. Following Fritz Schütze, the interviews were analyzed according to a reconstructive analytical procedure. Five different types of users were identified. They differed from each other in terms of their reasons for using hormones, their expectations of this type of therapy, and their personal habits and circumstances, including an integrity-preserving attitude, a performance-oriented attitude, a searching attitude, a faith-in-medicine attitude, and a benefit-generalizing attitude. The interviews show that there is a need for target-oriented counseling, taking into account the individual attitudes toward menopause and postmenopausal hormone therapy.
- Published
- 2008
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38. Beweggründe von Frauen für eine Hormoneinnahme in den Wechseljahren
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Petra Kolip, Norbert Schmacke, and Nicole Höfling-Engels
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,medicine ,General Medicine ,business - Abstract
D Debatte um die Evidenz fur das Verschreiben von Ostrogenen oder Ostrogen-Gestagen-Kombinationen in und nach den Wechseljahren konzentriert sich nach wie vor auf die Frage, ob es jenseits der Moglich keit der Beeinflussung von starken Wechseljahresbeschwerden nicht doch Chancen der Pravention durch Hormon„substitution“ gibt. Der Abbruch des ersten Untersuchungsarms der WHI-Studie [12] im Jahre 2002 fuhrte allerdings aus wissenschaftlicher Sicht definitiv zu einer Zasur in der Debatte um die Hormoneinnahme in den weiblichen Wechsel jahren [7]. Angesichts dieser randomisierten, kontrollierten Studie wurde eine negative Nutzen-Risiko-Bilanz deutlich, vor allem hinsichtlich eines erhohten Risikos fur Brustkrebs, Herzinfarkt, Schlaganfalle und Thromboembolien. In Deutschland nahmen – bei einem beachtlichen Ruckgang der Verschreibungsmengen – 2007 noch immer „1,5 Mio. Frauen in der Gesamtbevolkerung“ [11] taglich Hormone in den Wechseljahren ein. Grund fur diese noch immer verhaltnismasig hohe Zahl von Anwenderinnen sind die in diesem Spektrum fortbestehenden „Lagerkampfe“ von Befurwortern und Gegnern. Auf der einen Seite sind nach wie vor Stimmen aus gynakologischen Fachkreisen zu vernehmen, die geradezu unerschutterlich den angeblich noch immer bestehenden Nutzen einer Hormontherapie (HT) fur einen grosen Anteil von Frauen mit Beschwerden in den Wechseljahren uberbetonen [6, 8]. Eine Schlusselrolle kommt dabei der internationalen Menopausegesellschaft zu, die erst jungst noch einmal den Versuch unternommen hat, die Studienlage im Sinne einer positiven Nutzen-Risiko-Bilanz fur die Pravention kardiovaskularer Erkrankungen umzudeuten [5]; dabei beharrt sie auf dem Konstrukt der Hormon„ersatz“therapie, die Frauen in und nach den Wechseljahren de facto als Hormonmangelwesen versteht. Auf der anderen Seite sind die Stimmen der deutschen Arzteschaft deutlich zu vernehmen, die sich der Position der Arzneimittelkommission der Deutschen Arzteschaft [1] anschliesen, welche zur Zuruckhaltung in der Verordnung mahnt. So finden sich etwa im Deutschen Arzteblatt jungst noch einmal Stimmen, die deutlich machen, dass von einer „Entwarnung“ fur ein auf Pravention abzielendes Verschreiben von Hormonen nicht die Rede sein kann [2, 9].
- Published
- 2008
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39. The transtheoretical model in the context of physical activity in a school-based sample of German adolescents
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Petra Kolip, Jens Bucksch, and Emily Finne
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Public health ,Transtheoretical model ,Physical activity ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Context (language use) ,Sample (statistics) ,General Medicine ,Variance (accounting) ,language.human_language ,Developmental psychology ,German ,health-enhancing physical activity ,Health promotion ,medicine ,language ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,stages of change ,sense organs ,Psychology - Abstract
Physical activity in adolescents is an important public health issue. Regular participation in physical activity is associated with various health benefits. However, problems with motivational adherence to physical activity have been documented. The transtheoretical model is a model of behaviour change. This model, which consists of stages of change, self-efficacy, decisional balance, and processes of change, has not been extensively investigated in youth. In addition, the health-enhancing physical activity concept has rarely been applied in this context. A cross-sectional design was used. A random sample of seven junior high schools from Bremen (Germany) resulted in a sample of 588 adolescents (50.5% males, mean age=15.0 years, s=0.67). Respondents completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing stages of change, self-efficacy, decisional balance, and processes of change. Univariate analyses of variance were used to identify which constructs differed significantly across the stages of change. Discriminant analysis was used to determine which variables best discriminate the stages. Distribution of the sample across the stages was: precontemplation, n=175 (29.8%); contemplation, n=135 (22.0%); preparation, n=63 (10.7%); action, n=20 (3.4%); and maintenance, n=195 (33.2%). Significant effects of stages of change were found for self-efficacy, pros, and seven of the ten processes of change. In general, scores of these constructs increased across the stages. Cons did not differ significantly across the stages. The results provide support for some of the assumptions of the transtheoretical model in a German sample of adolescents. Some of our findings raise questions about the usefulness of five discrete stages. From a public health viewpoint, tailored interventions based on motivational readiness to change would be fruitful, but further research is warranted.
- Published
- 2008
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40. Geschlechtergerechte Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention
- Author
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Petra Kolip
- Subjects
Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Political science ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,medicine - Abstract
Das Geschlecht ist eine zentrale Variable, die Gesundheit und Krankheit sowie das gesundheitsrelevante Verhalten und die Nutzung der Angebote gesundheitlicher Versorgung einschlieβlich Pravention und Gesundheitsforderung beeinflusst. Sollen gesundheitsbezogene Angebote zielgruppenspezifisch entwickelt werden, ist das Geschlecht eine der bedeutsamen Dimensionen sozialer Differenzierung, die berucksichtigt werden mussen. Der folgende Beitrag gibt einen Uberblick uber die zentralen Geschlechtsunterschiede in Gesundheit und Krankheit und zeigt die Bedeutung des gesundheitlichen Risikoverhaltens auf. Hieraus werden geschlechtsspezifische Praventionspotenziale abgeleitet. Der Beitrag schlieβt mit einigen Uberlegungen zur Frage, wie gesundheitliche Chancengleichheit zwischen den Geschlechtern uber Gender Mainstreaming hergestellt werden kann.
- Published
- 2008
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41. Validation of the FEW16 questionnaire for the assessment of physical well-being in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: results from the CIBIS-ELD study
- Author
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Petra Kolip, Stefan Störk, M. Fritschka, Goran Loncar, Hans-Dirk Düngen, Tobias Daniel Trippel, Verena Tscholl, Wolfram Doehner, Svetlana Apostolović, Jovan Veskovic, Simone Inkrot, Andreas Busjahn, Lindy Musial-Bright, Mitja Lainscak, Christine Zelenak, M. Rauchfuß, Diana Jahandar Lashki, and Elvis Tahirovic
- Subjects
Physical well‐being ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Ejection fraction ,business.industry ,Heart failure ,Physical well being ,medicine.disease ,humanities ,Quality of life ,Quality of life (QoL) ,Bisoprolol ,Original Research Articles ,Validation ,Physical therapy ,Medicine ,In patient ,Original Research Article ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Prospective cohort study ,FEW16 ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Aims Patients with heart failure (HF) commonly suffer from severe impairment of quality of life (QoL). One main goal of HF treatment is improvement of QoL. Physical well‐being is an essential component of QoL. To enable assessment of physical well‐being in HF patients, we validated the FEW16 questionnaire in a prospective study with patients from the Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study in ELDerly. Methods and results In 127 HF patients (age 73 ± 5.5 years, 72% male, 60% New York Heart Association class II, left ventricular ejection fraction 37 ± 8.5%), we measured physical well‐being (FEW16), QoL [36‐Item Short‐Form Health Survey (SF36)], and depressive symptoms [PRIME MD Patient Health Questionnaire German short version for depression (PHQ‐D)] at baseline and two follow‐up visits, and correlated FEW16 scores with QoL data and clinical parameters. FEW16 mean scores are 3.04 ± 1.04 at baseline, 3.19 ± 0.94 after 3 months, and 2.77 ± 0.94 after 2–4 years. We assessed data quality, scale assumptions, and construct validity and reliability. Cronbach's alpha for subscales resilience: 0.84; ability to enjoy: 0.80; vitality: 0.88; inner peace: 0.87; total score: 0.95. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) is 0.87 (95% CI 0.84–0.89, ICC (1.4). Pearson's correlations of FEW16 with SF36 and PHQ‐D were significant. Six minutes walking distance and heart rate correlated significantly with the FEW16 total score. Conclusions The FEW16 showed good reliability, internal consistency, and intraclass correlation. FEW16 scores correlated well with psychological and physical well‐being (SF36) and clinical markers of exercise tolerance (6 min walk test and heart rate). Our results indicate a strong correlation of self‐reported physical well‐being with psychological factors. FEW16 values at baseline predicted the development of several aspects of QoL during beta‐blocker up‐titration.
- Published
- 2015
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42. Führt Bewegungsförderung zu einer Reduzierung von sitzendem Verhalten
- Author
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Jens Bucksch, Petra Kolip, and Birgit Wallmann-Sperlich
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Political science ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,medicine - Abstract
Lange Sitzzeiten dominieren den menschlichen Alltag. Der daraus resultierende minimale Energieaufwand fur die alltagliche Lebensgestaltung hat gravierende Konsequenzen fur die Gesundheit der Bevolkerung. Welche Interventionsansatze am besten geeignet sind, den sitzenden Alltag nachhaltig zu verandern, werden noch kontrovers diskutiert. Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es deshalb, empirisch und konzeptionell zu verdeutlichen, dass aus Public-Health-Sicht die Reduzierung sitzenden Verhaltens einen eigenstandigen Interventionsfokus benotigt und nicht mit der Forderung moderater und hoher intensiver (also gesundheitsforderlicher) korperlicher Aktivitat gleichzusetzen ist. Die als Argumentationsgrundlage herangezogenen Daten und Fakten basieren auf einer selektiven Literaturubersicht von Ubersichtsarbeiten und dort, wo diese nicht vorlagen, auf aktuellen Primarstudien, die sich vornehmlich auf das Erwachsenenalter beschranken. Die Public-Health-Relevanz der Reduktion von Sitzzeiten ist hoch, da die Pravalenz von sitzendem Verhalten in der Gesellschaft sehr ausgepragt ist und zugleich gesundheitliche Effekte von ihrer Reduzierung nachgewiesen sind. Empirisch und konzeptionell lasst sich interessanterweise aufzeigen, dass Interventionen, die primar auf eine Steigerung gesundheitsforderlicher korperlicher Aktivitat abzielen, Sitzzeiten nicht substanziell reduzieren. Es braucht vielmehr einen spezifischen Interventionsfokus fur eine Reduzierung bzw. regelmasige Unterbrechung von Sitzzeiten mit leicht intensiven Basisaktivitaten. Aus Public-Health-Perspektive sollte deshalb eine Doppelstrategie verfolgt werden, die der Reduktion von Sitzzeiten und der Forderung von Bewegung gleichermasen Aufmerksamkeit schenkt.
- Published
- 2015
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43. Evaluation, Evidenzbasierung und Qualitätsentwicklung
- Author
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Petra Kolip
- Subjects
Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Political science ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,medicine - Abstract
In jungster Zeit wird der Evidenzbasierung von Pravention und Gesundheitsforderung sowie der Evaluation und Qualitatssicherung verstarkt Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. In der Diskussion werden die Begriffe allerdings haufig als Synonyme verwendet, obwohl sie an unterschiedlichen Punkten des Interventionsprozesses ansetzen. Unter Bezug auf den „Public Health Action Cycle“ werden in dem Beitrag die Begriffe erlautert. Evidenzbasierung wird zu Beginn einer Interventionsplanung relevant, wenn anknupfend an eine Bestandsaufnahme Strategien entwickelt werden, um Gesundheitsprobleme zu reduzieren. Die Formulierung erfolgt unter Ruckgriff auf vorhandene Evaluationsstudien, die fur ahnliche Interventionen gezeigt haben, ob sie eine Wirkung haben bzw. ob sie effizient sind – die Summe vorhandener Evaluationsstudien bildet somit den Korpus der Evidenz. Qualitatsentwicklung hingegen bezieht sich auf die Umsetzung der Intervention und hat zum Ziel, diese moglichst nach den zuvor definierten Standards zu etablieren, um die Wirkung zu erhohen.
- Published
- 2006
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44. The association between gender, family status and mortality
- Author
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Petra Kolip
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Mortality rate ,Public health ,Epidemiology ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Medicine ,Marital status ,Odds ratio ,business ,Association (psychology) ,Demography - Abstract
To analyse marital and gender differentials in mortality. The causes of death in Germany were analyzed in detail to determine odds ratios (OR) for all causes and the four main causes of death. Mortality rates were nearly twice as high for men as for women. Mortality rates for unmarried men were more than twice as high as those for married men (OR 2.43–2.50); the ORs for women were considerably lower (1.74 to 1.75). For men, the ORs were higher for those causes of death influenced by health-risk behaviour. In terms of health gains, marriage seems to be more beneficial to men than to women. Particularly for men, marriage provides stronger protection against causes of death that are related to health-risk behaviour (smoking, drinking, risky driving) and to unhealthy working conditions.
- Published
- 2005
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45. Reporting on post-menopausal hormone therapy: An analysis of gynaecologists' Web pages
- Author
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Bernhilde Deitermann, Petra Kolip, and Jens Bucksch
- Subjects
Informed choice ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Alternative medicine ,Information Storage and Retrieval ,menopause ,Health Informatics ,Post menopausal ,surgical departments ,quality of content ,World Wide Web ,world-wide-web ,Health Information Management ,replacement therapy ,Germany ,Web page ,Humans ,Medicine ,gynaecologists ,Quality (business) ,basic criteria ,breast-cancer ,General Nursing ,Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ,health initiative memory ,media_common ,evaluation ,business.industry ,Estrogen Replacement Therapy ,medical information ,estrogen plus progestin ,patient information ,hormone replacement therapy ,Gynecology ,Transgender hormone therapy ,Family medicine ,randomized controlled-trial ,Female ,The Internet ,internet ,Hormone therapy ,business - Abstract
Background: The present study was designed to analyse Web pages of German gynaecologists with regard to postmenopausal hormone therapy ( HT). There is a growing body of evidence, that the overall health risks of HT exceed the benefits. Making one's own informed choice has become a central concern for menopausal women. The Internet is an important source of health information, but the quality is often dubious. The study focused on the analysis of basic criteria such as last modi. cation date and quality of the HT information content. The results of the Women's Health Initiative Study (WHI) were used as a benchmark. Methods: We searched for relevant Web pages by entering a combination of key words (9 x 13 = 117) into the search engine www.google.de. Each Web page was analysed using a standardized questionnaire. The basic criteria and the quality of content on each Web page were separately categorized by two evaluators. Disagreements were resolved by discussion. Main Findings: Of the 97 websites identified, basic criteria were not met by the majority. For example, the modi. cation date was displayed by only 23 (23.7%) Web pages. The quality of content of most Web pages regarding HT was inaccurate and incomplete. Whilst only nine (9.3%) took up a balanced position, 66 (68%) recommended HT without any restrictions. In 22 cases the recommendation was indistinct and none of the sites refused HT. With regard to basic criteria, there was no difference between HT-recommending Web pages and sites with balanced position. Conclusion: Evidence-based information resulting from the WHI trial was insufficiently represented on gynaecologists' Web pages. Because of the growing number of consumers looking online for health information, the danger of obtaining harmful information has to be minimized. Web pages of gynaecologists do not appear to be recommendable for women because they do not provide recent evidence-based findings about HT.
- Published
- 2004
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46. Ressourcen für Gesundheit - Potenziale und ihre Ausschöpfung
- Author
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Petra Kolip
- Subjects
Gerontology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Relation (database) ,business.industry ,Public health ,Applied psychology ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Psychological intervention ,Risk factor (computing) ,Salutogenesis ,Health promotion ,Plea ,Medicine ,Macro ,business - Abstract
Studies analysing resources refer to Aaron Antonovsky's saluto-genetic theory. Contrasting risk research and salutogenesis, three problems concerning methodology and concepts are illustrated in this paper: the lack of a positive definition of health, the conceptual gap between indicators of health and influencing factors, and the relation between risk and resources. Starting points to promote health focussing on personal, micro, meso and macro levels are discussed in the second section of the paper. Future interventions will have to interact on different levels and in theory and practice interfaces with other experts will have to be defined. The paper concludes with a plea for developing a health promotion scheme based on evidence.
- Published
- 2003
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47. Primary Prevention and Health Promotion
- Author
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Petra Kolip
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Health promotion ,business.industry ,Primary prevention ,Family medicine ,medicine ,business - Published
- 2014
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48. Subjektive Gesundheitsdefinitionen im Jugendalter: Geschlechtsunterschiede und Zusammenhänge zum gesundheitsrelevanten Verhalten
- Author
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Petra Kolip, University of Zurich, and Kolip, Petra
- Subjects
Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Health (social science) ,Social Psychology ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,medicine ,Risk behavior ,610 Medicine & health ,10060 Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI) ,Psychology ,Applied Psychology - Abstract
Zusammenfassung. In der Präventionsforschung setzt sich zunehmend die Erkenntnis durch, daß Interventionsangebote nur dann Aussicht auf Erfolg haben, wenn sie an dem Lebensgefühl und den subjektiven Gesundheitsdefinitionen von Jugendlichen ansetzen. Allerdings ist bislang nur wenig bekannt, in welchem empirischen Zusammenhang die subjektiven Gesundheitsdefinitionen zum gesundheitsrelevanten Verhalten stehen. Die vorliegende explorative Studie geht diesem Zusammenhang im Rahmen einer quantitativen Fragebogenuntersuchung nach, in die eine offene Frage integriert und anschließend inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet wurde. Befragt wurden 2.330 Jugendlichen im Alter zwischen 12 und 16 Jahren. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß das subjektive Wohlbefinden die zentralste Komponente ist. Geschlechtsunterschiede werden sowohl bei den inhaltlichen Akzentsetzungen deutlich - so wird das subjektive Wohlbefinden von den Mädchen häufiger genannt als von den Jungen -, wie es sich auch darin äußert, daß Mädchen in ihren Definitionen mehr Dimensionen erwähnen. Zusammenhänge zwischen subjektiven Gesundheitsdefinitionen und gesundheitsrelevantem Verhalten sind zwar vorhanden, aber nicht sehr deutlich ausgeprägt. Die Ergebnisse werden im Hinblick auf die praktischen Implikationen und die Reichweite eines solchen Forschungsansatzes diskutiert.
- Published
- 2000
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49. Subjektive Gesundheitskonzepte: Welche Rolle spielen Beruf und Geschlecht?
- Author
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Petra Kolip and Ellen Kuhlmann
- Subjects
Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Political science ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,medicine - Abstract
Anhand der Daten einer Studie mit Professorinnen und Professoren in den alten Bundeslandern aus dem Jahr 1995 wird in einer salutogenetischen Perspektive nach der Bedeutung beruflicher und geschlechtsspezifischer Erfahrungen fur das subjektive Gesundheitsverstandnis und praventive Handeln gefragt. In einem kombinierten Erhebungsverfahren von Fragebogen (n=50) und Interview (n=22) wurde ermittelt, welche Aspekte von Gesundheit die subjektiven Konzepte beinhalten und welche Dimensionen handlungsrelevant werden. Der Fokus liegt auf den gesundheitsforderlichen Potentialen des Berufes. Es zeigen sich komplexe und positiv formulierte Vorstellungen von Gesundheiten und ein umfassendes Repertoire an gesundheitsbezogenen Handlungen und Strategien, die stark durch berufliche Erfahrungen und Arbeitsbedingungen strukturiert werden. Der Geschlechtervergleich ist durch weitgehende Gemeinsamkeiten charakterisiert. Bei den gesundheitsbezogenen Aktivitaten zeichnen sich deutlichere Unterschiede ab, die sich zum Teil als methodenabhangig erweisen.
- Published
- 1998
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50. Explaining educational inequalities in adolescent life satisfaction: do health behaviour and gender matter?
- Author
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Katharina Rathmann, Benjamin Kuntz, Thomas Lampert, Irene Moor, Matthias Richter, Jacob Spallek, and Petra Kolip
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Health (social science) ,Adolescent ,Health Behavior ,Poison control ,Personal Satisfaction ,Suicide prevention ,Occupational safety and health ,Developmental psychology ,Sex Factors ,Environmental health ,Germany ,medicine ,Confidence Intervals ,Odds Ratio ,Humans ,Social inequality ,Child ,business.industry ,Public health ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Human factors and ergonomics ,Life satisfaction ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Educational Status ,Female ,business ,Adolescent health - Abstract
There is little evidence on the explanation of health inequalities based on a gender sensitive perspective. The aim was to investigate to what extent health behaviours mediate the association between educational inequalities and life satisfaction of boys and girls.Data were derived from the German part of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study 2010 (n = 5,005). Logistic regression models were conducted to investigate educational inequalities in life satisfaction among 11- to 15-year-old students and the relative impact of health behaviour in explaining these inequalities.Educational inequalities in life satisfaction were more pronounced in boys than in girls from lower educational tracks (OR 2.82, 95 % CI 1.97-4.05 and OR 2.30, 95 % CI 1.68-3.14). For adolescents belonging to the lowest educational track, behavioural factors contributed to 18 % (boys) and 39 % (girls) in the explanation of educational inequalities in life satisfaction.The relationship between educational track and life satisfaction is substantially mediated by health-related behaviours. To tackle inequalities in adolescent health, behavioural factors should be targeted at adolescents from lower educational tracks, with special focus on gender differences.
- Published
- 2013
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