1. Six polyoxotungstate-based transition metal compounds for electrochemical capacitor application and a comparative analysis of factors affecting capacitances.
- Author
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Peng, Cai-Hong, Li, Guanghua, Li, Ke-Chang, and Cui, Xiao-Bing
- Subjects
TRANSITION metal compounds ,SUPERCAPACITORS ,SODIUM ions ,FACTOR analysis ,TRANSITION metal complexes ,ELECTRIC capacity - Abstract
Six different polyoxotungstate-based transition metal complexes were synthesized, namely [Cu
5 (2,2′-bpy)5 (μ2 -Cl)2 (PO4 )2 (H2 O)2 ][HPW12 O40 ]·2H2 O (1), [Cu1.5 (2,2′-bpy)1.5 (inic)2 (H2 O)1.5 ]3 [H1.5 PW12 O40 ]2 ·16.25H2 O (2), [Cu(2,2′-bpy)2 ]2 [SiW12 O40 ]·10H2 O (3), [Zn(phen)3 ]2 [PWV WVI 11 O40 ]·5H2 O (4), [Zn(phen)2 (H2 O)]2 [SiW12 O40 ]·2H2 O (5), and [Zn(2,2′-bpy)2 ]2 [SiW12 O40 ] (6) (2,2′-bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, inic = isonicotinic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline). Compound 1 is based on [HPW12 O40 ]2− anions, which are accommodated within the open channels of a supramolecular network formed by novel Cu–P–Cl coordination clusters. Compound 2 is constructed from [H1.5 PW12 O40 ]1.5− and novel [Cu1.5 (2,2′-bpy)1.5 (inic)2 (H2 O)1.5 ]+ coordination fragments, and polyoxoanions are encapsulated within the pores created by the copper coordination fragments, resulting in a unique three-dimensional supramolecular architecture. Compound 3 is a two-dimensional structure formed through the covalent linkage between [SiW12 O40 ]4− and [Cu(2,2′-bpy)2 ]2+ . Compound 4 is a supramolecular architecture formed by [PWV WVI 11 O40 ]4− and [Zn(phen)3 ]2+ coordination fragments, while compound 5 is a supramolecular structure based on POM bi-supported Zn coordination complexes. Compound 6 is a two-dimensional framework structure constituted by [SiW12 O40 ]4− and [Zn(2,2′-bpy)2 ]2+ via covalent interactions. In addition, electrochemical measurement results show that the copper-based tungstate compounds 1–3 and zinc-based tungstate compounds 4–6 exhibit different performances and durabilities as electrochemical capacitors (compound 1 shows the highest specific capacitance of 94.0 F g−1 at 1.5 A g−1 , whereas compound 6 maintains the best cycling stability with the capacity retention of 80.7% after 1000 cycles at 4 A g−1 .). This study contributes to the development of POM-based transition metal complexes with high capacitance by providing insights into the design and synthesis process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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